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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Benefit for Income Taxes

The components of the provision expense (benefit) were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(53

)

Total current

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(53

)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(10,396

)

 

 

(12,981

)

 

 

(3,970

)

State

 

 

(1,851

)

 

 

(2,472

)

 

 

(130

)

Total deferred

 

 

(12,247

)

 

 

(15,453

)

 

 

(4,100

)

Changes in tax rate

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

93

 

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

10,900

 

 

 

15,422

 

 

 

4,007

 

Total income tax benefit from continuing operations

 

$

4

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

(53

)

Schedule of Deferred Tax Liabilities and Related Valuation Allowance

The components of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities and related valuation allowance are as follows as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

48,984

 

 

$

39,714

 

Debt related interest

 

 

15,272

 

 

 

12,205

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

2,014

 

 

 

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

1,630

 

 

 

1,630

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

3,233

 

Accrued expense and reserves

 

 

568

 

 

 

1,517

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

315

 

 

 

404

 

Other

 

 

77

 

 

 

236

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

70,462

 

 

 

58,939

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(67,543

)

 

 

(56,643

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

2,919

 

 

 

2,296

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(2,666

)

 

 

(1,975

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(319

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(2,919

)

 

 

(2,296

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation between U.S. federal income taxes at the statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income taxes are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate

 

$

(4,905

)

 

$

(19,150

)

 

$

(9,408

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

10,900

 

 

 

15,422

 

 

 

4,007

 

Debt discount and interest limitation

 

 

(9,293

)

 

 

8,954

 

 

 

(806

)

Compensation expense

 

 

2,469

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

166

 

Acquisition related charges

 

 

992

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

63

 

Prior year true-up and carryback

 

 

(713

)

 

 

(3,968

)

 

 

6,955

 

State, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(174

)

 

 

(2,545

)

 

 

(1,164

)

Income tax credits and incentives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101

)

Other

 

 

728

 

 

 

993

 

 

 

235

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

4

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

(53

)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax expense (benefits) is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning balance

 

$

408

 

 

$

406

 

 

$

385

 

Increase related to prior year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Decrease related to prior year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Increase related to current year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Ending balance

 

$

408

 

 

$

408

 

 

$

406