UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to
Commission File No.
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
| N/A |
| (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☐ | Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||
| Emerging growth company | ||||
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes
As of November 13,
2023, there were
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current Assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Due to related party | ||||||||
| Convertible promissory notes - related party | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting fee | ||||||||
| Warrant liability | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, redemption value of $ | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Class A common stock, $ 3,900,717 and 14,950,000 shares subject to possible redemption) at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Class B common stock, $ September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total other income (expense), net | ||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
| Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
| Class B | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | Paid-in | Retained | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2022 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of Class A common stock subject to redemption | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Due to related party | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Investment of cash in Trust Account | — | ( | ) | |||||
| Deposit into Trust for Extension | ( | ) | ||||||
| Interest withdrawn from Trust Account to pay for franchise and federal income taxes | ||||||||
| Cash withdrawn for redemptions | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from promissory note – related party | ||||||||
| Proceeds from convertible promissory note – related party | — | |||||||
| Redemption of common stock | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash, beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash, end of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
OCA Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on July 28, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the IPO (as defined and described below), and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s
IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 14, 2021 (the “Registration
Statement”). The Company’s sponsor is OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). On
January 20, 2021, the Company consummated an initial public offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Company consummated the sale of
Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to
$
Following the closing of the IPO on January 20,
2021, $
The Company will provide its public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either
(i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender
offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion
of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially approximately $
5
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
The shares of Common Stock (as defined in Note
2) subject to redemption were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible
assets of at least $
On July 15, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company (the “Board”) elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from July 20,
2022 to January 20, 2023 (the “Extension”), as permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
On July 20, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $
In connection with the vote to approve the Charter
Amendment, the holders of
As a result of the Extension and the Charter Amendment,
the Company will have up to 36 months from January 20, 2021, the closing of the IPO to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination
Period”). However, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will redeem
The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares (as defined in Note 5) and public shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Company’s Sponsor has agreed that it
will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company,
or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement
or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $
6
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company satisfied its liquidity needs primarily through funding by its Sponsor. Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account. The Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses.
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures
of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until November 20, 2023 (or up
to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor) to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain
that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this
date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management
has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur and an extension is not
requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate
after November 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor). On April 17, 2023, May
16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the
Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July
20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October
20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s results of operations and its ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact its business and its ability to complete and initial Business Combination.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal
7
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
On January 18, 2023, the Company’s stockholders
redeemed
On March 10, 2023, the Company’s bank, Silicon Valley Bank, became insolvent. State regulators closed the bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) was appointed as its receiver. The Company held deposits with this bank. As a result of the actions by the FDIC, the Company’s insured and uninsured deposits have been restored.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
8
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At September 30, 2023 the investment in the Trust
Account was held in a demand deposit account. At December 31, 2022, the investment in the Trust Account was held in marketable securities
which are reported at fair market value. The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities held in the Trust Account was comprised
of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the FDIC coverage limit of $
Warrant Liabilities
The Company evaluated the Warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”), and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815-40, the Warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations in the period of change.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the IPO that were directly related to the IPO. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A Common Stock (as defined below) were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO.
9
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A Common Stock
subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480. Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption
is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Common Stock (including Class
A Common Stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence
of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Common
Stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s Class A Common Stock contains certain redemption rights
that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events.
Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A Common Stock to equal the redemption value at the end of
each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security.
Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional paid-in capital, in accumulated deficit. As
of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an accretion of $
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC
740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both
the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for
the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance
to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30,
2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. The effective tax
rate was
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company has been subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company has two classes of common stock, Class
A common stock, par value $
10
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income per share for Class A common stock: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||
| Less: Allocation of income (loss) to Class B common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
| Net (loss) income per share for Class B common stock: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||
| Less: Allocation of income (loss) to Class A common stock | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1 — | Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
| Level 2 — | Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
| Level 3 — | Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
Current assets and liabilities approximate fair market value. See Note 8 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
11
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Public Units
On January 20, 2021, the Company sold
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a price of $
12
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
shares of Class A Common Stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial
Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus is current. No warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A Common Stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Class A Common Stock underlying such unit.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the warrants for redemption:
| ● | in whole and not in part; | |
| ● | at a price of $ | |
| ● | upon a minimum of | |
| ● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $ |
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” If the management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
13
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Sponsor purchased an aggregate of
Each Private Placement Warrant was identical to
the Public Warrants sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted
transferees, (i) will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) may not (including the Class A Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of these warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days
after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, and (iii) may be exercised by the holders on a cashless
basis. The Company’s Sponsor has agreed to (i) waive its redemption rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares
in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) waive its redemption rights with respect
to its founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and
restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
During August 2020, the Company issued
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign
or sell its founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business
Combination or (B) subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company’s
Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $
Promissory Note — Related Party
On July 28, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor for an aggregate of up to $
14
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
On December 14, 2021, the Company issued a promissory
note in the principal amount of up to $
Related Party Extension Loans
On July 15, 2022, the Board elected to extend
the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023 (the “Extension”),
as permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In connection with the Extension, on July 20,
2022, the Company’s sponsor, OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC, deposited an aggregate of $
On January 19, 2023, the Company issued the Extension
Note, a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $
The Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial business combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Within five (5) business days after the date of the Extension Meeting, the proceeds of the Note will be deposited in the Trust Account in connection with the Charter Amendment.
Administrative Service Fee
Effective January 20, 2021, the Company agreed
to pay an affiliate of the Company’s Sponsor a monthly fee of $
For the three months ended September 30, 2023
and 2022, the Company incurred an additional $
15
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
Advances from Sponsor
At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company has recorded a total of $
Note 6 — Commitments
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of its securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company registers such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have piggyback registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters had a 45-day option from the date
of the IPO to purchase up to an aggregate of
The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting
fee of
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock — The
Company is authorized to issue a total of
Class A Common Stock —The
Company is authorized to issue a total of
Class B Common Stock —
The Company is authorized to issue a total of
The Company’s initial stockholders have
agreed not to transfer, assign or sell its founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A)
16
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
The shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically
convert into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at the time of its initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis,
subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment
as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A Common Stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed
issued in excess of the amounts offered in this prospectus and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at
which shares of Class B Common Stock shall convert into shares of Class A Common Stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance)
so that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock will equal, in the
aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
Holders of the Class A Common Stock and holders of the Class B Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, with each share of Common Stock entitling the holder to one vote.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
| September 30, | Quoted Prices In Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
| 2023 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Public Warrants Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants Liability | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| December 31, | Quoted Prices In Active Markets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||
| 2022 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
| Marketable Securities held in Trust Account | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
| Public Warrants Liability | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants Liability | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
17
OCA ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
The warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liability in the condensed statements of operations.
The Company established the initial fair value of the Public Warrants on January 20, 2021, the date of the Company’s IPO, using a Monte Carlo simulation model, and as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using the associated trading price of the Public Warrants. The Company established the initial fair value of the Private Placement Warrants on January 20, 2021 and on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using a modified Black Scholes calculation. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs. The most significant unobservable input was the volatility. Significant increases (decreases) in the expected volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The Public Warrants were subsequently transferred out of Level 3 and classified as Level 1, as of December 31, 2021, as the subsequent valuation was based upon the trading price of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants were then transferred out of Level 1 and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2022, as there was no trading activity to support Level 1 valuation as of December 31, 2022. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the use of unobservable inputs.
| Level 3 Warrant Liabilities | ||||
| Fair value as of December 31, 2022 | $ | |||
| Change in fair value | ||||
| Fair value as of March 31, 2023 | ||||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
| Fair value as of June 30, 2023 | ||||
| Change in fair value | ||||
| Fair value as of September 30, 2023 | $ | |||
| Level 3 Warrant Liabilities | ||||
| Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | $ | |||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
| Fair value as of March 31, 2022 | ||||
| Change in fair value | ( | ) | ||
| Fair value as of June 30, 2022 | ||||
| Change in fair value | ||||
| Fair value as of September 30, 2022 | $ | |||
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Inputs | ||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||
| Expected term (years) | ||||||||
| Expected volatility | % | % | ||||||
| Exercise price | $ | $ | ||||||
| Stock price | $ | $ | ||||||
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheets date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, besides the event described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension
of the Termination Date from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023 and drew an additional $
18
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
References to the “Company,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to OCA Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Such statements include, but are not limited to, possible business combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, as well as all other statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on July 28, 2020 for the purpose of effecting an initial business combination. We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.
The registration statement for our initial public offering was declared effective on January 14, 2021. On January 20, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 14,950,000 units (including 1,950,000 units issued to the underwriters pursuant to the exercise in full of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters) at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $149.5 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $8.8 million, inclusive of $5.2 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of 7,057,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $7.1 million.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering and sale of the private placement warrants on January 20, 2021, $151.7 million ($10.15 per unit, which does not take into account contributions to the trust account by the Sponsor in connection with our charter extension amendments) of the net proceeds of the sales of the units in the initial public offering and the private placement warrants were placed in the trust account. The trust account is located in the United States with Continental acting as trustee, and was invested only in U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act., having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the trust account as described below. On January 19, 2023, we liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the trust account. The funds in the trust account will be maintained in cash in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation. Interest on such deposit account is currently approximately 2.5 – 3.0% per annum, but such deposit account carries a variable rate, and we cannot assure you that such rate will not decrease or increase significantly.
On January 19, 2023, we held the Extension Meeting to, in part, amend our charter to extend the date by which we have to consummate a business combination from January 20, 2023 to April 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of our sponsor). On April 17, 2023, May 16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July 20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $630,000 ($90,000 per each one-month extension) ($810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $900,000 in the aggregate) pursuant to the Extension Note. In connection with the extension vote, 11,049,283 public shares of our common stock were redeemed for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $114,017,000. After the satisfaction of such redemptions, the balance in our trust account was approximately $40,251,000.
19
If we have not completed an initial business combination by the Termination Date, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and our Board, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through September 30, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our business combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the trust account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of approximately $0.1 million which included a gain from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $0.1 million, provision for income tax of approximately $72,000 and loss from operations of approximately $0.3 million, offset by interest earned on trust account of $0.4 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had a net loss of approximately $0.5 million which included a loss from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $0.6 million, provision for income tax of approximately $0.3 million and loss from operations of approximately $1.0 million, offset by interest earned on trust account of $1.4 million.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of approximately $0.1 million which included loss from operations of approximately $0.7 million and provision for income tax of $115,367, offset by interest earned on trust account of approximately $0.7 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net income of approximately $5.7 million which included a gain from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $6.3 million and interest earned on trust account of $0.9 million, offset by loss from operations of approximately $1.3 million and provision for income tax of $124,400.
Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete and initial Business Combination.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2023, we had $28,546 in our operating bank account.
The Company’s liquidity needs up to our Initial Public Offering had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares and the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the sponsor for $145,000. The outstanding balance on the promissory note from the sponsor was paid in full from the initial public offering proceeds on February 26, 2021. Subsequent to the consummation of the initial public offering, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the sale of the private placement warrants not held in the trust account and advances from our Sponsor. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans.
On December 14, 2021, we issued the 2021 Note in the principal amount of up to $1,500,000 to our sponsor. The 2021 Note was issued in connection with advances the Sponsor has made, and may make in the future, to the Company for working capital expenses. If we complete a business combination, we will repay the 2021 Note out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, the 2021 Note will be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account. In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay the 2021 Note but no proceeds from the trust account will be used to repay the 2021 Note. At the election of the sponsor, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the 2021 Note may be converted into warrants of the Company at a price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Conversion Warrants”). The Conversion Warrants and their underlying securities are entitled to the registration rights set forth in the 2021 Note. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $1,500,000 outstanding under the 2021 Note.
20
On July 20, 2022, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of up to $747,500 (the “2022 Note”) to our sponsor. The 2022 Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of OCA’s initial business combination. In the event that we do not consummate an initial business combination, the 2022 Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was $747,500 and $747,500 outstanding under the 2022 Note, respectively.
On January 19, 2023, we issued an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $1,080,000 (the “Extension Note”) to our sponsor. The Extension Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of OCA’s initial business combination. In the event that we do not consummate an initial business combination, the Extension Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. As of September 30, 2023, there was $810,000 outstanding under the Extension Note.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, we will be using these funds held outside of the trust account for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the initial business combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until November 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor) to consummate an initial business combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an initial business combination by this time. If an initial business combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an initial business combination not occur and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after November 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor). The Company intends to complete an initial business combination before the mandatory liquidation date.
Contractual Obligations
We did not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities, other than deferred underwriting fees of $5,232,500, $1,500,000 outstanding under the 2021 Note and $1,391,052 of amounts due to our Sponsor at September 30, 2023.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Use of Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
21
Warrants Liability
We evaluated the warrants in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”) and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement, dated January 14, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental, as warrant agent, related to certain tender or exchange offers as well as provisions that provided for potential changes to the settlement amounts dependent upon the characteristics of the holder of the warrant, precludes the warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the warrants meet the definition of a “derivative” as contemplated in ASC 815-40 and are not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting, the warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities on the Balance Sheets in the accompanying financial statements and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the initial public offering) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, with changes in fair value recognized in the Statements of Operations in the accompanying financial statements in the period of change.
The estimates used to calculate the fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities change at each balance sheet date based on our stock price and other assumptions. If our assumptions change or we experience significant volatility in our stock price or interest rates, the fair value calculated from one balance sheet period to the next could be materially different.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2023 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective. Accordingly, management believes that the unaudited condensed financial statements included in this Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
22
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as those risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Our search for a Business Combination, and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas war, subsequent sanctions against related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets.
U.S. and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions, the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 and the Israel-Hamas war. In response to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and Israel during the ongoing military conflicts, increasing geopolitical tensions. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas war and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine and Israel is highly unpredictable, the conflicts could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in energy and other commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. Additionally, these and any other military actions and any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, and subsequent sanctions, could adversely affect our search for a Business Combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a Business Combination. The extent and duration of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. If these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which we may ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
23
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
24
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| OCA ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ David Shen |
| Name: | David Shen | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Glat |
| Name: | Jeffrey Glat | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) | ||
25
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, David Shen, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OCA Acquisition Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ David Shen |
| David Shen | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeffrey Glat, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of OCA Acquisition Corp.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: |
| a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Glat |
| Jeffrey Glat | ||
| Chief Financial Officer and Director | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this Quarterly Report of OCA Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David Shen, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 13, 2023 | /s/ David Shen | |
| Name: | David Shen | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this Quarterly Report of OCA Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffrey Glat, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
| (1) | the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| Date: November 13, 2023 | /s/ Jeffrey Glat | |
| Name: | Jeffrey Glat | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class A Common Stock | ||
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, shares issued | 3,900,717 | 14,950,000 |
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, shares outstanding | 3,900,717 | 14,950,000 |
| Common stock subject to possible redemption value (in Dollars per share) | $ 10.68 | $ 10.3 |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | ||
| Common stock, shares outstanding | ||
| Class B Common Stock | ||
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| General and administrative expenses | $ 241,011 | $ 674,197 | $ 974,043 | $ 1,298,018 |
| Loss from operations | (241,011) | (674,197) | (974,043) | (1,298,018) |
| Other income (expense): | ||||
| Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 394,326 | 686,993 | 1,352,094 | 907,224 |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (145,325) | (581,300) | 6,256,033 | |
| Total other income (expense), net | 249,001 | 686,993 | 770,794 | 7,163,257 |
| (Loss) income before provision for income taxes | 7,990 | 12,796 | (203,249) | 5,865,239 |
| Provision for income taxes | (72,309) | (115,367) | (252,440) | (124,400) |
| Net (loss) income | $ (64,319) | $ (102,571) | $ (455,689) | $ 5,740,839 |
| Class A Common Stock | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | 3,900,717 | 14,950,000 | 4,629,241 | 14,950,000 |
| Basic net (loss) income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 |
| Basic net (loss) income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Class A Common Stock | ||||
| Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
| Class B Common Stock | ||||
| Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
Organization and Business Operations |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Organization and Business Operations [Abstract] | |
| Organization and Business Operations | Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
OCA Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on July 28, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through September 30, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation and the IPO (as defined and described below), and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 14, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”). The Company’s sponsor is OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). On January 20, 2021, the Company consummated an initial public offering of 14,950,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,950,000 Units, generating gross proceeds of $149,500,000, which is discussed in Note 3 (the “IPO”).
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 7,057,500 private placement warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, pursuant to a warrant purchase agreement with the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7,057,500, which is discussed in Note 4 (the “Private Placement”).
Transaction costs of the IPO amounted to $8,765,734, consisting of $2,990,000 of underwriting fee, $5,232,500 of deferred underwriting fee, and $543,234 of other offering costs.
Following the closing of the IPO on January 20, 2021, $151,742,500 (approximately $10.15 per Unit, which does not take into account contributions to the trust account by the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s charter extension amendments) from the net offering proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (a) the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (c) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination by the Termination Date (as defined below). On January 19, 2023, the Company liquidated the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the Trust Account. The funds in the Trust Account will be maintained in cash in an interest-bearing deposit account until the earlier of the Company’s initial Business Combination or its liquidation. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially approximately $10.15 per share, which does not take into account contributions to the trust account by the Sponsor in connection with the Company’s charter extension amendments, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations).
The shares of Common Stock (as defined in Note 2) subject to redemption were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”). The Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
On July 15, 2022, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023 (the “Extension”), as permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. On July 20, 2022, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $747,500 to the Company’s Sponsor, and on July 25, 2022, the Sponsor deposited $747,500 (representing $0.05 per public share) into the Company’s Trust Account for its public stockholders. This deposit enabled the Company to extend the date by which the Company has to complete its initial business combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023. On January 19, 2023, OCA held the Extension Meeting to approve an amendment to OCA’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date (the “Termination Date”) by which OCA has to consummate a business combination from January 20, 2023 (the “Original Termination Date”) to April 20, 2023 (the “Charter Extension Date”) and to allow OCA, without another stockholder vote, to elect to extend the Termination Date to consummate a Business Combination on a monthly basis up to nine times by an additional one month each time after the Charter Extension Date, by resolution of the Board, if requested by the Sponsor, and upon five days’ advance notice prior to the applicable Termination Date, until January 20, 2024, or a total of up to twelve months after the Original Termination Date, unless the closing of a Business Combination shall have occurred prior thereto (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The stockholders of OCA approved the Extension Amendment Proposal at the Extension Meeting and on January 19, 2023, OCA filed the Charter Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State.
In connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment, the holders of 11,049,283 public shares of common stock of OCA properly exercised their right to redeem their shares (and did not withdraw their redemption) for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.31 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $114,017,035.
As a result of the Extension and the Charter Amendment, the Company will have up to 36 months from January 20, 2021, the closing of the IPO to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). However, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described in the Registration Statement, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. On April 17, 2023, May 16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July 20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $630,000 ($90,000 per each one-month extension) ($810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $900,000 in the aggregate) pursuant to the Extension Note (as defined below). The extension to November 20, 2023 is the seventh of nine one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and provides the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination.
The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares (as defined in Note 5) and public shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Company’s Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.15 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.15 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). However, the Company has not asked its Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether its Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Company’s Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure that its Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $28,546 in its operating bank account.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company satisfied its liquidity needs primarily through funding by its Sponsor. Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account. The Company may need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until November 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor) to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and an extension not requested by the Sponsor, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur and an extension is not requested by the Sponsor, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after November 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor). On April 17, 2023, May 16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July 20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $630,000 ($90,000 per each one-month extension) ($810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $900,000 in the aggregate) pursuant to the Extension Note (as defined below). The extension to November 20, 2023 is the seventh of nine one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and provides the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s results of operations and its ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict in Ukraine. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact its business and its ability to complete and initial Business Combination.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
On January 18, 2023, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 11,049,283 public shares of common stock for a total of $114,017,035. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemption under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status of completing a Business Combination as well as variability of its liquidation date as of September 30, 2023 and determined no excise tax liability should be recorded at this time. If the Company enters into and closes a business combination, or liquidates after December 31, 2023, the excise tax, if any, will become payable.
On March 10, 2023, the Company’s bank, Silicon Valley Bank, became insolvent. State regulators closed the bank and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) was appointed as its receiver. The Company held deposits with this bank. As a result of the actions by the FDIC, the Company’s insured and uninsured deposits have been restored. |
Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account
At September 30, 2023 the investment in the Trust Account was held in a demand deposit account. At December 31, 2022, the investment in the Trust Account was held in marketable securities which are reported at fair market value. The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities held in the Trust Account was comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, cash, or a combination thereof. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities were included in gain on investment held in Trust Account. The estimated fair values of the marketable securities held in the Trust Account were determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the FDIC coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts. However, any loss or lack of access to such funds could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company evaluated the Warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”), and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815-40, the Warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations in the period of change.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the IPO that were directly related to the IPO. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A Common Stock (as defined below) were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480. Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Common Stock (including Class A Common Stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Common Stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s Class A Common Stock contains certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 3,900,717 and 14,950,000 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented as, at redemption value, as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets, respectively.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A Common Stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional paid-in capital, in accumulated deficit. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an accretion of $1,759,653 and $2,186,477, respectively, which is in accumulated deficit.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. The effective tax rate was 905.00% and 2.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 124.20% and 2.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in fair value in warrant liability and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company has been subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company has two classes of common stock, Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the IPO and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 14,532,500 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common share is the same as basic net (loss) income per common share for the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company’s condensed statements of operations include a presentation of (loss) income per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of (loss) income per share. Accordingly, basic and diluted (loss) income per common share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock is calculated as follows:
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Current assets and liabilities approximate fair market value. See Note 8 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements. |
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Initial Public Offering |
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| Initial Public Offering [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Initial Public Offering | Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
Public Units
On January 20, 2021, the Company sold 14,950,000 Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit, which included the full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,950,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A Common Stock, and one-half of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Public Warrants”).
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed herein. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of 12 months from the closing of the IPO or 30 days after the completion of its initial Business Combination, and will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A Common Stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A Common Stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Board and, in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by the Company’s Sponsor or its affiliates, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s Common Stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price (as further described below) will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus is current. No warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A Common Stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Class A Common Stock underlying such unit.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the warrants for redemption:
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” If the management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. |
Private Placement |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Private Placement [Abstract] | |
| Private Placement | Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,057,500 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,057,500, in a private placement. A portion of the proceeds from the private placement was added to the proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account.
Each Private Placement Warrant was identical to the Public Warrants sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) will not be redeemable by the Company, (ii) may not (including the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, and (iii) may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis. The Company’s Sponsor has agreed to (i) waive its redemption rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares in connection with the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) waive its redemption rights with respect to its founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if the Company does not complete its initial Business Combination by April 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (iii) waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to its founder shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination by April 20, 2023 (or up to January 20, 2024, if extended at the request of the Company’s sponsor). On April 17, 2023, May 16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July 20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $630,000 ($90,000 per each one-month extension) ($810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $900,000 in the aggregate) pursuant to the Extension Note (as defined below). The extension to November 20, 2023 is the seventh of nine one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and provides the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination. |
Related Party Transactions |
9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| Related Party Transactions | Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
During August 2020, the Company issued 5,031,250 shares of Common Stock to the Sponsor for $25,000 in cash, or approximately $0.005 per share, in connection with formation (the “founder shares”). On December 21, 2020, the Sponsor surrendered an aggregate of 1,293,750 shares of Class B Common Stock for no consideration, which were cancelled, resulting in an aggregate of 3,737,500 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding including up to 487,500 shares which were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise of their over-allotment option on January 20, 2021, the 487,500 shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell its founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On July 28, 2020, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor for an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO (the “2020 Note”). The 2020 Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of June 30, 2021 or the completion of the IPO. At December 31, 2020, the Company had drawn $141,451 under the 2020 Note. During the period from January 1, 2021 to January 18, 2021, the Company had additional borrowings of $10,800 under the 2020 Note. On January 20, 2021, the Company paid the full $152,251 balance on the 2020 Note from the proceeds of the IPO, and the 2020 Note is no longer available to be drawn upon.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans.
On December 14, 2021, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,500,000 to the Sponsor (the “2021 Note”). The 2021 Note was issued in connection with advances the Sponsor has made, and may make in the future, to the Company for working capital expenses. At the election of the Sponsor, all or a portion of the unpaid principal amount of the 2021 Note may be converted into warrants of the Company at a price of $1.00 per warrant (the “Conversion Warrants”). The Conversion Warrants and their underlying securities are entitled to the registration rights set forth in the 2021 Note. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were amounts of $1,500,000 outstanding, under the 2021 Note.
Related Party Extension Loans
On July 15, 2022, the Board elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from July 20, 2022 to January 20, 2023 (the “Extension”), as permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In connection with the Extension, on July 20, 2022, the Company’s sponsor, OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC, deposited an aggregate of $747,500 (representing $0.05 per public share) into the Company’s Trust Account. The Extension provides the Company with additional time to complete its initial business combination. The loan may be settled in whole warrants to purchase Class A common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to $1.00 per warrant. The loan will not bear any interest and will be repayable to OCA Acquisition Holdings LLC upon the earlier of the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination and the date that the winding up of the Company is effective.
On January 19, 2023, the Company issued the Extension Note, a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $1,080,000. The Extension Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the initial business combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate an initial business combination, the Extension Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Pursuant to the charter, the Sponsor deposited $270,000 into the trust account in order for the time available for the Company to consummate the initial business combination to be extended. If the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate the initial business combination by August 20, 2023, and subject to the Sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account pursuant to the Extension Note, the Company’s time to consummate a business combination shall be extended for up to an additional nine months until January 20, 2024. For each monthly extension, the Sponsor will deposit $90,000 into the trust account. On April 17, 2023, May 16, 2023, June 15, 2023, July 12, 2023, August 15, 2023, September 20, 2023 and October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from April 20, 2023 to May 20, 2023, from May 20, 2023 to June 20, 2023, from June 20, 2023 to July 20, 2023, from July 20, 2023 to August 20, 2023, from August 20, 2023 to September 20, 2023, from September 20, 2023 to October 20, 2023 and from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023, respectively, and drew an additional $630,000 ($90,000 per each one-month extension) ($810,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $900,000 in the aggregate) pursuant to the Extension Note.
The Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of the Company’s initial business combination. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination, the Note will be repaid only from funds held outside of the Trust Account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise forgiven. Within five (5) business days after the date of the Extension Meeting, the proceeds of the Note will be deposited in the Trust Account in connection with the Charter Amendment.
Administrative Service Fee
Effective January 20, 2021, the Company agreed to pay an affiliate of the Company’s Sponsor a monthly fee of $15,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $0 and $45,000 in administrative service fees, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $90,000 and $135,000 in administrative service fees, respectively. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owed the Sponsor’s affiliate $0 and $135,000, respectively, for amounts under this administrative support services agreement. This amount has been recorded in due to related party.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred an additional $9,088 and $10,496, respectively, for shared service expenses from the Sponsor primarily relating to legal services. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred an additional $86,272 and $41,042, respectively, for shared service expenses from the Sponsor primarily relating to legal services. This amount has been recorded in due to related party.
Advances from Sponsor
At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has recorded a total of $1,214,780 and $278,780 in due to related party for advances from the Sponsor to cover expenses, respectively. |
Commitments |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Commitments [Abstract] | |
| Commitments | Note 6 — Commitments
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of its securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company registers such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have piggyback registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,950,000 additional Units at the public offering price less the underwriting commissions to cover over-allotments, if any. On January 20, 2021, the underwriters fully exercised their over-allotment option and was paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $2,990,000 in the aggregate.
The underwriters are entitled to deferred underwriting fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $5,232,500 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. |
Stockholders' Deficit |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Stockholders' Deficit [Abstract] | |
| Stockholders' Deficit | Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 1,000,000 preferred shares at par value of $0.0001 each. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock —The Company is authorized to issue a total of 100,000,000 Class A Common Stock. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,900,717 and 14,950,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, including 3,900,717 and 14,950,000 shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Common Stock — The Company is authorized to issue a total of 10,000,000 Class B Common Stock. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were 3,737,500 shares issued and outstanding.
The Company’s initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell its founder shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the Company’s initial stockholders with respect to any founder shares.
The shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at the time of its initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A Common Stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in this prospectus and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B Common Stock shall convert into shares of Class A Common Stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B Common Stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of Common Stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering plus all shares of Class A Common Stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination or any private placement-equivalent units issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
Holders of the Class A Common Stock and holders of the Class B Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, with each share of Common Stock entitling the holder to one vote. |
Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements | Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
The warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the condensed balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liability in the condensed statements of operations.
The Company established the initial fair value of the Public Warrants on January 20, 2021, the date of the Company’s IPO, using a Monte Carlo simulation model, and as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using the associated trading price of the Public Warrants. The Company established the initial fair value of the Private Placement Warrants on January 20, 2021 and on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by using a modified Black Scholes calculation. The Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs. The most significant unobservable input was the volatility. Significant increases (decreases) in the expected volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The Public Warrants were subsequently transferred out of Level 3 and classified as Level 1, as of December 31, 2021, as the subsequent valuation was based upon the trading price of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants were then transferred out of Level 1 and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2022, as there was no trading activity to support Level 1 valuation as of December 31, 2022. The Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 due to the use of unobservable inputs.
There were no transfers to/from Level 1, 2, or 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The following table presents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 warrant liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
The key inputs into the modified Black Scholes calculation as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
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Subsequent Events |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events | Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the condensed balance sheets date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, besides the event described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
On October 17, 2023, the Board approved an extension of the Termination Date from October 20, 2023 to November 20, 2023 and drew an additional $90,000 pursuant to the Extension Note. This extension is the seventh of nine one-month extensions permitted under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As of October 20, 2023, there was $900,000 outstanding under the Extension Note. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023 or for any future interim periods. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. |
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| Emerging Growth Company Status | Emerging Growth Company Status The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. |
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the condensed financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. |
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any cash equivalents. |
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| Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account | Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account At September 30, 2023 the investment in the Trust Account was held in a demand deposit account. At December 31, 2022, the investment in the Trust Account was held in marketable securities which are reported at fair market value. The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities held in the Trust Account was comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, cash, or a combination thereof. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities were included in gain on investment held in Trust Account. The estimated fair values of the marketable securities held in the Trust Account were determined using available market information. |
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| Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the FDIC coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts. However, any loss or lack of access to such funds could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
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| Warrant Liabilities | Warrant Liabilities The Company evaluated the Warrants in accordance with ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASC 815-40”), and concluded that a provision in the Warrant Agreement related to certain tender or exchange offers precludes the Warrants from being accounted for as components of equity. As the Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in ASC 815-40, the Warrants are recorded as derivative liabilities on the balance sheets and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the IPO) and at each reporting date in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” (“ASC 820”), with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed statements of operations in the period of change. |
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| Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering | Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC Topic 340-10-S99-1, “Other Assets and Deferred Costs,” and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the IPO that were directly related to the IPO. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses in the unaudited condensed statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A Common Stock (as defined below) were charged to temporary equity upon the completion of the IPO.
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| Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption | Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption The Company accounts for its Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance enumerated in ASC 480. Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Common Stock (including Class A Common Stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Common Stock is classified as stockholders’ equity (deficit). The Company’s Class A Common Stock contains certain redemption rights that are considered by the Company to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 3,900,717 and 14,950,000 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented as, at redemption value, as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets, respectively. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable Class A Common Stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Such changes are reflected in additional paid-in capital, or in the absence of additional paid-in capital, in accumulated deficit. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an accretion of $1,759,653 and $2,186,477, respectively, which is in accumulated deficit. |
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| Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. The effective tax rate was 905.00% and 2.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 124.20% and 2.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in fair value in warrant liability and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets. ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company has been subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. |
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| Net (Loss) Income per Common Share | Net (Loss) Income per Common Share The Company has two classes of common stock, Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”). Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the IPO and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 14,532,500 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common share is the same as basic net (loss) income per common share for the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A Common Stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
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| Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income per Common Share | Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income per Common Share The Company’s condensed statements of operations include a presentation of (loss) income per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of (loss) income per share. Accordingly, basic and diluted (loss) income per common share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock is calculated as follows:
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Current assets and liabilities approximate fair market value. See Note 8 for additional information on assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying condensed financial statements. |
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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock | The Company’s condensed statements of operations
include a presentation of (loss) income per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of
(loss) income per share. Accordingly, basic and diluted (loss) income per common share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock
is calculated as follows:
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2023, and indicates the
fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
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| Schedule of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Warrant Liabilities | There were no transfers to/from Level 1, 2, or
3 during the three months ended September 30, 2023. The following table presents the changes in the fair value of Level 3 warrant liabilities
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
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| Schedule of Inputs into the Modified Black Scholes | The key inputs into the modified Black Scholes
calculation as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
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Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||
| Net (loss) income per share for Class A common stock: | ||||
| Net (loss) income | $ (64,319) | $ (102,571) | $ (455,689) | $ 5,740,839 |
| Less: Allocation of income (loss) to common stock | 31,472 | 20,514 | 203,560 | (1,148,168) |
| Adjusted net (loss) income | $ (32,847) | $ (82,057) | $ (252,129) | $ 4,592,671 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | 3,900,717 | 14,950,000 | 4,629,241 | 14,950,000 |
| Basic net (loss) income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||||
| Net (loss) income per share for Class A common stock: | ||||
| Net (loss) income | $ (64,319) | $ (102,571) | $ (455,689) | $ 5,740,839 |
| Less: Allocation of income (loss) to common stock | 32,847 | 82,057 | 252,129 | (4,592,671) |
| Adjusted net (loss) income | $ (31,472) | $ (20,514) | $ (203,560) | $ 1,148,168 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in Shares) | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 | 3,737,500 |
| Basic net (loss) income per share (in Dollars per share) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Class A Common Stock [Member] | ||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock [Line Items] | ||||
| Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
| Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||||
| Schedule of Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Common Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock [Line Items] | ||||
| Diluted net (loss) income per share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.05) | $ 0.31 |
Private Placement (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Apr. 17, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Private Placement [Line Items] | ||
| Price per warrant (in Dollars per share) | $ 9.2 | |
| Redeem public shares, percentage | 100.00% | |
| Private Placement Warrants [Member] | ||
| Private Placement [Line Items] | ||
| Aggregate purchase of warrants (in Shares) | 7,057,500 | |
| Price per warrant (in Dollars per share) | $ 1 | |
| Aggregate purchase price | $ 7,057,500 | |
| Minimum [Member] | ||
| Private Placement [Line Items] | ||
| Aggregate amount | $ 630,000 | 810,000 |
| Maximum [Member] | ||
| Private Placement [Line Items] | ||
| Aggregate amount | $ 90,000 | $ 900,000 |
Commitments (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 20, 2021 |
Jan. 20, 2021 |
Jan. 20, 2021 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
|
| IPO [Member] | ||||
| Commitments [Line Items] | ||||
| Purchase of additional units (in Shares) | 14,950,000 | 1,950,000 | ||
| Aggregate amount | $ 5,232,500 | |||
| Percentage of deferred underwriting fee | 3.50% | |||
| Over-Allotment Option [Member] | ||||
| Commitments [Line Items] | ||||
| Purchase of additional units (in Shares) | 1,950,000 | |||
| Cash underwriting discount (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.2 | |||
| Aggregate amount | $ 2,990,000 | |||
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Warrant Liabilities - Level 3 Warrant Liabilities [Member] - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
|
| Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Changes in the Fair Value of Level 3 Warrant Liabilities [Line Items] | ||||||
| Fair value as of beginning balance | $ 282,300 | $ 564,600 | $ 70,575 | $ 352,875 | $ 1,129,200 | $ 3,394,658 |
| Change in fair value | 70,575 | (282,300) | 494,025 | (776,325) | (2,265,458) | |
| Fair Value as of ending balance | $ 352,875 | $ 282,300 | $ 564,600 | $ 352,875 | $ 1,129,200 | |
Fair Value Measurements (Details) - Schedule of Inputs into the Modified Black Scholes - $ / shares |
6 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Inputs | ||
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.73% | 5.50% |
| Expected term (years) | 1 year | 8 months 8 days |
| Expected volatility | 4.14% | 5.49% |
| Exercise price | $ 11.5 | $ 11.5 |
| Stock price | $ 10.27 | $ 10.64 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] - USD ($) |
Oct. 20, 2023 |
Oct. 17, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||
| Drew an additional pursuant | $ 90,000 | |
| Outstanding extension note | $ 900,000 |