SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 8-K
_____________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 12, 2021
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VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 000-56194 | 84-3998117 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
105 Bradford Rd, Suite 420 Wexford, Pennsylvania |
15090 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
724-934-6467
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_____________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This current report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to anticipated future events, future results of operations or future financial performance. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our ability to raise sufficient capital to finance our planned operations, market acceptance of our technology and product offerings, our ability to attract and retain key personnel, our ability to protect our intellectual property, and estimates of our current cash position and future needs. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “intends,” “expects,” “plans,” “goals,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements are only predictions, are uncertain and involve substantial known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our (or our industry’s) actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The “Risk Factors” section of this current report sets forth detailed risks, uncertainties and cautionary statements regarding our business and these forward-looking statements.
We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. These cautionary statements should be considered with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to reflect actual results, later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On February 12, 2021, Coeptis Acquisition Sub, Inc. (“Acquisition Corp.”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vinings Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Vinings”), merged (the “Merger”) with and into Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Coeptis”). Coeptis was the surviving corporation of that Merger. As a result of the Merger, Vinings acquired the business of Coeptis and will continue the existing business operations of Coeptis as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
As used in this Current Report, the terms the “Company”, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Vinings and its wholly-owned subsidiary Coeptis, after giving effect to the Merger, unless otherwise stated or the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “Predecessor” refers to Vinings Holdings, Inc., before giving effect to the Merger; and the term “Coeptis” refers to Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., before giving effect to the Merger.
This Current Report contains summaries of the material terms of various agreements executed in connection with the transactions described herein. The summaries of these agreements are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by, reference to these agreements, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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This current report is being filed in connection with a series of transactions consummated by the Company and certain related events and actions taken by the Company.
This current report responds to the following items on Form 8-K:
Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
Item 2.01 | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets |
Item 3.02 | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities |
Item 5.01 | Changes in Control of the Registrant |
Item 5.02 | Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers |
Item 5.03 | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year |
Item 5.06 | Change in Shell Company Status |
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
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Item 1.01. | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement |
On December 31, 2020, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, which we refer to in this Current Report as the “Merger Agreement,” and completed the Merger on February 12, 2021. For a description of the Merger and the material agreements entered into in connection with the Merger, please see the disclosures set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report, which disclosures are incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 2.01. | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets |
THE MERGER AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The Merger
On December 31, 2020, Predecessor, Coeptis and Acquisition Corp. entered into the Merger Agreement, and completed the Merger on February 12, 2021 (which we refer to as the “Closing Date”). Before their entry into the Merger Agreement, no material relationship existed between Predecessor and Acquisition Corp., on the one hand, and Coeptis, on the other hand. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Predecessor’s current report on Form 8-K that was filed on January 4, 2021 to announce the signing of the Merger Agreement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Predecessor, merged with and into Coeptis, with Coeptis remaining as the surviving entity. Predecessor acquired the business of Coeptis pursuant to the Merger and will continue the existing business operations of Coeptis as a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Simultaneously with the Merger, on the Closing Date all of the issued and outstanding shares of Coeptis common stock converted, on a 1 for 1 basis, into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Company Common Stock”) (assuming no exercise of dissenters’ rights by any former Coeptis stockholder). As of the Closing Date there were no Coeptis options or warrants outstanding to purchase shares of Coeptis common stock.
On the Closing Date, the former Coeptis common stock was exchanged for the right to receive 27,735,340 shares of Company Common Stock (assuming no exercise of dissenters’ rights by any former Coeptis stockholder). In addition, warrants (“Predecessor Warrants”) to purchase 500,000 shares of Company Common Stock at $2.00 per share, and an additional 500,000 shares of Company Common Stock at $5.00 per share, each of which were issued to Coral Investment Partners, LP (the holder of the Predecessor’s debt) prior to the signing of the Merger Agreement, remained issued and outstanding as of the Closing Date. The common stockholders of Predecessor before the Merger retained 1,708,800 shares of our Company Common Stock, and upon the effectiveness of the Merger, the holder of the Predecessor’s Series B Preferred Stock sold all 8,000 shares of the issued and outstanding shares of such Series B Preferred Stock to David Mehalick, our President and Chairman for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of Predecessor, Coeptis, and, as applicable, Acquisition Corp., for like transactions.
The rights attendant to our Company Common Stock are set forth in the Company’s certificate of incorporation.
The Company Common Stock votes together with our Class B Preferred Stock as a single class, with each share of Company Common Stock having one vote per share and the Class B Preferred Stock having a number of votes equal to that of 8,000,000 shares of Common Stock. As such, immediately following the Closing, Coeptis’ former stockholders (including Mr. Mehalick as the holder of the Class B Preferred Stock) and Predecessor’s existing stockholders held approximately 95.7% and 4.3%, respectively, of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote.
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In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the assets available for distribution to our stockholders will be distributed among the holders of our Company Common Stock and the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, pro rata, on an as-converted-to-Common Stock basis. The holders of our Company Common Stock are entitled to dividends in the event that we pay cash or other dividends in property to holders of outstanding shares of our Common Stock, which dividends would be made among the holders of our Company Common Stock and the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, pro rata, on an as-converted-to-Common Stock basis.
The Certificate of Designations for the Series B Preferred Stock is listed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10 that was filed on August 10, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Merger will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company for financial accounting purposes. The historical financial statements of Predecessor before the Merger will be replaced with the historical financial statements of Coeptis before the Merger in all future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Following the Closing Date, our board of directors consists of four members. These directors were designated by the former stockholders of Coeptis, and on the Closing Date Erik Nelson, Predecessor’s sole director will resign. In keeping with the foregoing, on the Closing Date, Erik Nelson, the director of Predecessor before the Merger, appointed four new directors to fill vacancies on the board of directors, and confirmed his then resignation as a director following the Merger. The appointment of David Mehalick, Christine Sheehy, Daniel Yerace and Michael Handley as directors was effective immediately upon closing of the Merger. Also on the Closing Date, Mr. Nelson, the officer of Predecessor, resigned and new executive officers designated by Coeptis were appointed. Our officers and directors as of the Closing Date are further identified in this Current Report under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers.”
The parties have taken all actions necessary to ensure that the Merger is treated as a tax-free exchange under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The issuance of shares of Company Common Stock to holders of Coeptis’ capital stock in connection with the Merger was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under that section, which exempts transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. These securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirement.
The Private Offering
Immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Coeptis conducted closings of an offering (the “Private Offering”) of its shares of Coeptis common stock at a purchase price of $1.00 per share, for which Coeptis received total gross consideration of $2,436,500. This was a self-directed offering and no placement agent was utilized. As a result, Coeptis did not pay any commission on this Private Offering.
Debt Payoff
Simultaneous with the Merger, the holder of Predecessor’s debt in the amount of $51,835.05 was paid off in full, and in connection therewith Coeptis also acquired 328,00 shares of Company Common Stock from Coral Investment Partners, LP for an aggregate purchase price of $247,164.95.
The Reverse Split
Prior to the closing of the Merger, Predecessor effectuated a 1-for-40,000 reverse split. with all fractional shares rounded up to the nearest whole share; and immediately after the completion of the rounding upwards to the nearest whole share, a 200 for 1 stock dividend was issued to all of Predecessor’s shareholders. The net effect was a net 1 for 200 reverse-split of the Company’s shares. Pursuant to the terms of our Series B Preferred Stock, those shares remain convertible into 8,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock.
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Pre-Merger Divestiture
Prior to the closing of the Merger, Predecessor divested its 100% membership interests in NDYN Delaware, Inc. The divestiture was accomplished through the sale of all of the Predecessor’s shares in NDYN Delaware, Inc. to Sterling Acquisitions I, Inc. (an entity controlled by Erik Nelson, the sole director of Predecessor and a current member of the Company’s Board of Directors) via a divestiture agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor’s Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed with the SEC on December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Current Ownership
Immediately after giving effect to the Merger, our issued and outstanding securities on the closing of the Merger is as follows:
• | 29,324,840 shares of Company Common Stock; |
• | 8,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and |
• | Predecessor Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock at an average exercise price of approximately $3.50. |
Accounting Treatment; Change of Control
The Merger is being accounted for as a “reverse merger,” and Coeptis is deemed to be the acquirer in the reverse merger. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that will be reflected in the financial statements prior to the Merger will be those of Coeptis, and the consolidated financial statements after completion of the Merger will include the assets and liabilities of Coeptis, historical operations of Coeptis and operations of Coeptis from the Closing Date of the Merger. Except as described in the previous paragraphs, no arrangements or understandings exist among present or former controlling stockholders with respect to the election of members of our board of directors and, to our knowledge, no other arrangements exist that might result in a change of control of the Company. Further, as a result of the issuance of the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, a change in control of the Company occurred as of the date of consummation of the Merger.
Immediately following the Merger, the business of Coeptis became our business. Since prior to the Merger we were a shell company, the busines description below is a description of our business based on Coeptis’ operations.
Coeptis’ History:
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was formed in November 2018, and its sole subsidiary Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC was formed in July 2017. Through Coeptis, we focus on the development and/or acquisition of pharmaceutical products which offer improvements to current therapies thereby improving patient outcomes.
Our current business model is designed around commercializing and furthering the development of our current product portfolio. We are continually exploring partnership opportunities with companies that have novel therapies in various stages of development or companies with technologies that improve the way that drugs are delivered to patients. We will continue to seek the best strategic relationships for our portfolio, which relationships could include in-license agreements, out-license agreements, co-development arrangements and other strategic partnerships in new and exciting therapeutic areas such as auto-immune disease and oncology.
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Product Portfolio
Our product portfolio currently consists of two approved drugs and two clinical-stage drug candidates. We intend to focus on expanding our portfolio through the addition of other drugs, likely in the pre-clinical and early clinical stages. Below is a brief description of our lead approved drug and our two clinical stage drug candidates and other key assets.
Our Approved Drugs
Conjupri® (levamlodipine tablets)
Coeptis owns the U.S. rights to an FDA approved, prescription drug, called Conjupri. Conjupri is a drug that is delivered orally in tablet form for the treatment of hypertension.
Conjupri was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in December of 2019. It is manufactured by CSPC OUYI Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“CSPS”). Coeptis in-licensed its rights to the product through an exclusive supply and distribution agreement with CSPC in May 2020.
Conjupri is indicated for the treatment of hypertension in adults and pediatric patients 6 years and older, to lower blood pressure. Conjupri contains levamlodipine, the pharmacologically active isomer of amlodipine, a long-acting calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) in children, adolescents, and adults. Conjupri provides the same blood pressure lowering effect using half the dose as compared to amlodipine. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions. These benefits have been seen in controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs from a wide variety of pharmacologic classes including levamlodipine. Levamlodipine may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
In June 2020, Coeptis entered into an agreement with Burke Therapeutics, LLC (“Burke”) in which Coeptis granted exclusive marketing and distribution rights for Conjupri, to Burke, for the United States and Puerto Rico. Burke is effectively our outsourced sales partner with commercialization and distribution expertise, a field salesforce, and access to wholesalers.
Hypertension and The Hypertension Market
Hypertension, more commonly known as High Blood Pressure (HBP), occurs when the force of the blood pushing against blood vessel walls is higher than it should be. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Normal Blood Pressure Levels are below 120/80 mm Hg. Many patients require more than one drug to achieve blood pressure goals. Numerous antihypertensive drugs, from a variety of pharmacologic classes, and with different mechanisms of action, have been shown in randomized controlled trials to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is blood pressure reduction, and not some other pharmacologic property of the drugs, that is largely responsible for those benefits. The largest and most consistent cardiovascular benefit has been a reduction in the risk of stroke, but reductions in myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality also have been seen regularly.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention project that nearly half of all American adults (approximately 108 million, or 45%) suffer from hypertension to some degree or are taking medication for hypertension. The hypertension market is a multi-billion dollar market annually, and is projected to increase in size annually for at least the next five years. It is one of the costliest chronic diseases to treat.
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There are many effective treatment options available to manage hypertension including: diuretics, which include brand names Lasix®, Diuril® and Bumex®; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which include brand names Vasotec® and Zestril®; angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which include brand names Diovan® and Cozaar®; and calcium channel blockers, which include brand names Norvasc® and Procardia®. There are also several other classes of medication including beta blockers, vasodilators, and renin inhibitors which can be used to treat hypertension.
Benefits of Conjupri® (levamlodipine)
Among the medications for treating hypertension, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) such as amlodipine are one of the first-line agents as recommended by Joint National Committee 8 (JNC-8) guidelines. Amlodipine belongs to the dihydropyridine group of calcium channel blocker used as an antihypertensive and antianginal agent. Levamlodipine, also known as levoamlodipine or S-amlodipine, is a pharmacologically active enantiomer of amlodipine. Compared to racemic amlodipine, levamlodipine has equivalent antihypertensive efficacy at half the dose of amlodipine. Taking Conjupri allows patients to achieve the same antihypertensive efficacy with half the dose of amlodipine. Decreasing the dosage of amlodipine by taking enantiomerically pure levamlodipine may decrease the occurrence of dose dependent adverse events associated with amlodipine treatment. Levamlodipine or S-amlodipine has been approved, widely used, and studied outside of the United States.
Consensi (amlodipine and celecoxib tablets)
Coeptis currently owns the U.S. and Puerto Rico sales, marketing and distribution rights to Consensi®, a fixed-dose combination of celecoxib, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the treatment of pain caused by osteoarthritis, and amlodipine besylate, a drug designed to treat hypertension. Consensi was developed by Israel-based Purple Biotech Ltd. (“Purple”), formerly known as Kitov Pharma Ltd. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approved Consensi oral tablets for marketing in May 2018. In December 2018, Coeptis licensed the exclusive sales, marketing and distribution rights for Consensi in the United States and Puerto Rico. In September 2019, Coeptis entered into an agreement with Burke, in which Coeptis granted exclusive marketing and distribution rights for Consensi, to Burke, for certain target markets within the United States and Puerto Rico.
Hypertension + Osteoarthritis (Comorbidity), Benefits of Consensi
Above under the discussion for Conjupri we discuss the hypertension market generally and the opportunity that exists in that market. In addition to the stand-alone hypertension market, there are approximately 30 million Americans suffering from osteoarthritis, and it has been demonstrated that approximately 40% of those patients with osteoarthritis also have hypertension. Therefore, there are roughly 12,000,000 patients that have both osteoarthritis and hypertension at the same time. We believe that this creates a sizeable market opportunity for Consensi.
A common similarity among many medications used to treat hypertension is poor patient adherence. For various reasons, patients may not take their medications as prescribed by their healthcare providers. Some of the reasons include forgetfulness, limited access to medication, and/or adverse side effects. Since many patients cannot physically feel their hypertension, there is a lack of mental signaling to remind patients to take their medication each day. A published study by Abegaz, et. al. in January of 2017 demonstrated that 45.2% of hypertension patients were non-adherent to their prescribed medications.
One of the reasons Consensi was developed was to help patients be more compliant with their medication. Consensi allows patients to take one tablet, once daily to treat the pain associated with their osteoarthritis and hypertension concomitantly, thus, simplifying dosing of their medications.
In collaboration with our marketing partner, Burke, Consensi was launched in May 2020. However, the launch of Consensi, as well as other pharmaceutical product launches, were negatively impacted by the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the United States, which made access to healthcare providers very difficult. Coeptis, Burke, and Purple are currently in discussions as to how to best maximize Consensi’s value moving forward.
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Research and Development – Our Clinical Stage Products
CPT15050
We have recently entered into a confidential binding letter of intent with a strategic partner regarding the co-development of one of its key clinical products in a space that we believe is an exciting and sizable market. We are in the process of finalizing the definitive documentation for such co-development effort, and we expect to move forward with this clinical product in the near future.
CPT60621 – a focus on Parkinson’s Disease
CPT60621 is a product that we are co-developing in partnership with Vici Health Sciences, LLC (“Vici”). Through this partnership, Vici and Coeptis would co-develop, seek FDA approval, and share ownership rights to CPT60621.
CPT60621 is a novel, ready to use, easy to swallow, oral liquid version of an already approved drug used for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The currently approved dosage form is only available as an oral solid tablet which can be difficult to swallow for some PD patients. Per Symphony Health data, an estimated 555,000 prescriptions are dispensed per year for the oral solid tablet version alone.
PD affected nearly 1,000,000 people in the U.S. in 2020, and nearly 10,000,000 people worldwide. Experts also predict that the PD affected rate is expected to increase at a rate of 2.2% per year for the next 10 years. The direct medical cost to treat PD is estimated to be over $25 billion per year, in which $4.1 billion of that is in medication cost alone.
Typical PD symptoms include thinking difficulties, uncontrolled shaking and tremors, loss of automatic movements, rigidity, and eating, speaking, and swallowing difficulties. During the course of their disease, nearly 80% of PD patients will develop a condition known as dysphagia which is defined as difficulty or discomfort in swallowing. Oral liquid dosage forms are easier to swallow than oral solid dosage forms. PD patients who suffer from dysphagia often must crush and dissolve tablets in juice in order to consume their medication. In more extreme cases, feeding tubes are utilized. This is costly to the healthcare system and is simply impractical.
CPT60621 can be administered to the patient using an easy-to-use oral syringe, eliminating time consuming, costly, and uncontrolled tablet crushing. This novel dosage form, if approved, we believe will fulfill a market need and provide a beneficial treatment option for many PD patients.
To date, Coeptis has completed proof-of-concept formulation work for CPT60621 and performed a pilot bioequivalence study with passing results. We are currently targeting a 2022 NDA filing and 2023 commercial launch. We have yet to determine whether a commercial launch, assuming FDA approval of the product, will be performed through internal commercialization efforts, or by establishing out-licensing arrangements or other strategic relationships. Coeptis and Vici are currently in discussions as to how to maximize the value of CPT60621.
Sales and Marketing
We currently do not have in-house commercial capabilities required to market and distribute FDA approved products. Therefore, we have partnered with Burke Therapeutics to market and distribute Conjupri. Burke is responsible for all sales, marketing, distribution, contracting, and pricing for Conjupri. Burke has experience marketing similar products as Conjupri, but there is no guarantee Burke will be able to achieve sales expectations. Although Conjupri is currently available to many potential patients, to grow our sales exponentially we will need to increase our promotional efforts and continue to obtain payer coverage by commercial and government payors.
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Since Conjupri is currently only distributed by Burke, and under a Burke label, we are not required to maintain the necessary licensure required by some states in order to legally distribute prescription products within their state. However, since obtaining this licensure is a prolonged process we have already applied for and have been granted licenses in most of the states in the U.S. We are currently licensed to distribute prescription drugs into 39 of the 50 states and will continue to maintain our current licenses and pursue additional licenses as necessary for our business. On an annual basis, each state can change its licensing requirements. States that do not currently require a license, may require a license in the future, and states that currently require a license, may not require a license in the future.
Our Growth Strategy
To achieve our goals, Coeptis intends to deploy an aggressive, four-pronged, growth strategy listed below that we believe will help us maximize our success and deleverage some of the risk of finding, solely developing and funding our own products.
Business Development – Coeptis will seek to acquire and invest in novel products and technologies that improve patient outcomes. Coeptis will identify companies with products and technologies that are seeking assistance in developing and commercializing these assets. Coeptis will assess the commercial market opportunities for all potential products and technologies to determine if there are enough advantages to allow them to be viable, if they are developed.
Strategic Partnerships – Coeptis will focus on expanding our existing pipeline through establishing strategic partnerships with companies that have interesting products and technologies. We intend to focus on novel, early-stage and preclinical assets in a variety of therapeutic areas, including oncology and autoimmune diseases.
Commercial Development - Coeptis expects to participate and assist in the commercial development activities of its assets with our strategic partners. Commercial development activities may include, but are not limited to, clinical development, CMC manufacturing, supply chain management, market research, healthcare economics, market access, sales/marketing, and commercial launch strategies.
Portfolio Optimization – Coeptis will continue to evaluate, prioritize, optimize, and make appropriate changes in our pipeline portfolio as market development dynamics and/or product opportunities change. For example, it may be a strategic business decision for Coeptis to divest certain products and/or agreements to other companies so it can best focus on its core assets.
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Risks Associated with our Business
There are a number of risks related to us and our operations. You should carefully review the risks described in “Risk Factors and Special Considerations” beginning on page 8. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects would likely be materially, adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our common stock could be adversely impacted, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Below is a summary of some of the principal risks we face:
- | We may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy on a timely basis or at all; |
- | We may have difficulties managing our anticipated growth, or we may not grow at all; |
- | We have a history of losses, we expect to incur losses in the future and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability; |
- | We may not be able to initiate and complete preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates which could adversely affect our business; |
- | We may not be able to obtain and maintain the third-party relationships that are necessary to develop, commercialize and manufacture some or all of our product candidates; |
- | We may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could adversely affect our operations; |
- | We need to obtain financing in order to continue our operations; |
- | The drug development and approval process is uncertain, time-consuming and expensive; |
- | Competition in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries may result in competing products, superior marketing of other products and lower revenues or profits for us; |
- | Federal laws or regulations on drug importation could make lower cost versions of our future products available, which could adversely affect our revenues, if any; |
- | The regulatory approval process is costly and lengthy, and we may not be able to successfully obtain all required regulatory approvals; |
- | Healthcare reform measures could adversely affect our business; |
- | Protecting and defending against intellectual property claims may have a material adverse effect on our business; |
- | If we are not able to retain our current senior management team and our scientific advisors or continue to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and business personnel, our business will suffer; and |
- | There is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. |
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
This Report contains forward-looking statements.
Information provided in this Current Report may contain forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current view with respect to future events, the viability or efficacy of our products and our future performance. Such forward-looking statements may include projections with respect to market size and acceptance, revenues and earnings, marketing and sales strategies and business operations, as well as efficacy of our products. The risk factors discussed below cover not only our current products, product candidates and relationships, but also the risks we expect to encounter when and if we add new product candidates and approved products to our proprietary portfolio, which new products, if added, we expect to be a various stages of pre-clinical and perhaps clinical development.
We operate in a highly competitive and highly regulated business environment. Our business can be expected to be affected by government regulation, economic, political and social conditions, business’ response to new and existing products and services, technological developments and the ability to obtain and maintain patent and/or other intellectual property protection for our products and intellectual property. Our actual results could differ materially from management’s expectations because of changes both within and outside of our control. Due to such uncertainties and the risk factors set forth in this Current Report, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon such forward-looking statements.
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Risks Related to our Discovery, Development and Commercialization of New Medicines
We cannot predict whether any of our product candidates that are in development at any point in time will be safe or effective, or receive regulatory approval.
The Company is in the process of identifying drug candidates for its current proprietary portfolio of drug development candidates, which we expect to be in various stages of research and preclinical evaluation and have a high risk of failure. We cannot predict when or if any of our drug candidates, including any added to our portfolio, will prove effective or safe in humans or will receive regulatory approval. These compounds may not demonstrate in patients the chemical and pharmacological properties ascribed to them in laboratory studies, and they may interact with human biological systems or other drugs in unforeseen, ineffective or harmful ways. If we are unable to discover or successfully develop drugs that are effective and safe in humans, we will not have a viable business.
We may not be able to initiate and complete preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates which could adversely affect our business.
We must successfully initiate and complete extensive preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates before we can receive regulatory approval. Preclinical studies and clinical trials are expensive and will take several years to complete and may not yield results that support further clinical development or product approvals. Conducting clinical studies for any of our drug candidates for approval in the United States requires filing an IND and reaching agreement with the FDA on clinical protocols, finding appropriate clinical sites and clinical investigators, securing approvals for such studies from the independent review board at each such site, manufacturing clinical quantities of drug candidates, supplying drug product to clinical sites and enrolling sufficient numbers of participants. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully accomplish all of the activities necessary to initiate and complete clinical trials. As a result, our preclinical studies and clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may be unable to obtain regulatory approvals or successfully commercialize our products.
None of our product candidates other than Conjupri and Consensi has received regulatory approvals. If we are unable to obtain regulatory approvals to market one or more of our product candidates, our business may be adversely affected.
All of our product candidates, except for CPT60621, are in early stages of development, and we do not expect such product candidates to be commercially available for several years, if at all. These product candidates are subject to strict regulation by regulatory authorities in the United States and in other countries. We cannot market any product candidate until we have completed all necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials and have obtained the necessary regulatory approvals. We do not know whether regulatory agencies will grant approval for any of our product candidates. Even if we complete preclinical studies and clinical trials successfully, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approvals or we may not receive approvals to make claims about our products that we believe to be necessary to effectively market our products. Data obtained from preclinical studies and clinical trials are subject to varying interpretations that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval, and failure to comply with regulatory requirements or inadequate manufacturing processes are examples of other problems that could prevent approval. In addition, we may encounter delays or rejections due to additional government regulation from future legislation, administrative action or changes in the FDA policy. Even if the FDA approves a product, the approval will be limited to those indications covered in the approval.
Outside the United States, our ability to market any of our potential products is dependent upon receiving marketing approvals from the appropriate regulatory authorities. These foreign regulatory approval processes include all of the risks associated with the FDA approval process described above. If we are unable to receive regulatory approvals, we will be unable to commercialize our product candidates, and our business may fail.
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We may not be able to gain market acceptance of our product candidates that are in development, which would likely prevent us from becoming profitable.
We cannot be certain that any of our product candidates will gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payers, pharmaceutical companies or others. Demonstrating the safety and efficacy of our product candidates and obtaining regulatory approvals will not guarantee future revenue. Sales of medical products largely depend on the reimbursement of patients’ medical expenses by government healthcare programs and private health insurers. Governments and private insurers closely examine medical products to determine whether they should be covered by reimbursement and if so, the level of reimbursement that will apply. We cannot be certain that third party payers will sufficiently reimburse sales of our products, or enable us to sell our products at profitable prices. Similar concerns could also limit the reimbursement amounts that health insurers or government agencies in other countries are prepared to pay for our products. In many countries where we plan to market our products, including Europe and Canada, the pricing of prescription drugs is controlled by the government or regulatory agencies. Regulatory agencies in these countries could determine that the pricing for our products should be based on prices of other commercially available drugs for the same disease, rather than allowing us to market our products at a premium price. Sales of medical products also depend on physicians’ willingness to prescribe the treatment, which is likely to be based on a determination by these physicians that the products are safe, therapeutically effective and cost-effective. We cannot predict whether physicians, other healthcare providers, government agencies or private insurers will determine that our products are safe, therapeutically effective and cost effective relative to competing treatments.
We may not be able to manufacture our product candidates in clinical or commercial quantities, which would prevent us from commercializing our product candidates.
To date, our product candidates have been manufactured in small quantities by third-party manufacturers for preclinical and bioequivalence studies. If any of our product candidates is approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies for commercial sale, we will need to manufacture it in larger quantities and we intend to use third-party manufacturers for commercial quantities. Our third-party manufacturers may not be able to successfully increase the manufacturing capacity for any of our product candidates in a timely or efficient manner, or at all. If we are unable to successfully increase the manufacturing capacity for a product candidate, the regulatory approval or commercial launch of that product candidate may be delayed or there may be a shortage in the supply of the product candidate. Our failure or the failure of our third-party manufacturers to comply with the FDA’s good manufacturing practices and to pass inspections of the manufacturing facilities by the FDA or other regulatory agencies could seriously harm our business.
We may not be able to obtain and maintain the third-party relationships that are necessary to develop, commercialize and manufacture some or all of our product candidates.
We expect to depend on collaborators, partners, licensees, clinical research organizations, manufacturers and other third parties to support our discovery efforts, to formulate product candidates, to conduct clinical trials for some or all of our product candidates, to manufacture clinical and commercial scale quantities of our product candidates and products and to market, sell, and distribute any products we successfully develop.
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully negotiate agreements for or maintain relationships with collaborators, partners, licensees, clinical investigators, manufacturers and other third parties on favorable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain or maintain these agreements, we may not be able to clinically develop, formulate, manufacture, obtain regulatory approvals for or commercialize our product candidates, which will in turn adversely affect our business.
We expect to expend substantial management time and effort to enter into relationships with third parties and, if we successfully enter into such relationships, to manage these relationships. In addition, substantial amounts of our expenditures will be paid to third parties in these relationships. However, we cannot control the amount or timing of resources our contract partners will devote to our research and development programs, product candidates or potential product candidates, and we cannot guarantee that these parties will fulfill their obligations to us under these arrangements in a timely fashion, if at all.
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We have limited experience in sales, marketing and distribution and may have to enter into agreements with third parties to perform these functions, which could prevent us from successfully commercializing our product candidates.
We currently have no sales, marketing or distribution capabilities. To commercialize our product candidates, we must either develop our own sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, which will be expensive and time consuming, or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services for us. If we decide to market any of our products on our own, we will have to commit significant resources to developing a marketing and sales force and supporting distribution capabilities. If we decide to enter into arrangements with third parties for performance of these services, we may find that they are not available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are not able to establish and maintain successful arrangements with third parties or build our own sales and marketing infrastructure, we may not be able to commercialize our product candidates which would adversely affect our business and financial condition.
We may fail to select or capitalize on the most scientifically, clinically or commercially promising or profitable product candidates.
We have limited technical, managerial and financial resources to determine which of our product candidates should proceed to initial clinical trials, later stage clinical development and potential commercialization. We may make incorrect determinations. Our decisions to allocate our research and development, management and financial resources toward particular product candidates or therapeutic areas may not lead to the development of viable commercial products and may divert resources from better opportunities. Similarly, our decisions to delay or terminate drug development programs may also be incorrect and could cause us to miss valuable opportunities.
We may not be able to maintain our exclusive United States license for Consensi, which could materially affect our business plan.
On December 27, 2018, we entered into a license agreement with Purple Biotech Ltd. (formerly Kitov Pharma Ltd.) pursuant to which we licensed the exclusive sales and distribution rights and other intellectual property related to Consensi. Pursuant to the license agreement, we obtained an exclusive right to market, distribute and sell Consensi in the United States and Puerto Rico and the NDA for Consensi (NDA N210045 – Consensi (Amlodipine Besylate; Celecoxib)), or to sublicense such rights in accordance with the terms of the license agreement. In the event we fail to timely make milestone payments or otherwise breach our obligations under the license agreement, we would lose our rights to market, distribute and sell Consensi in the United States.
If we are not able to retain our current senior management team and our scientific advisors or continue to attract and retain qualified scientific, technical and business personnel, our business will suffer.
We are dependent on the members of our management team for our business success. An important element of our strategy is to take advantage of the industry expertise of our current management. We do not have any employment agreements with our executive officers, but intend to finalize agreements with key personnel in the near future. The loss of any one of our executive officers, including, in particular, David Mehalick, Chairman of the Board and our President, Daniel Yerace, Vice-President of Operations or Christine Sheehy, Chief Financial Officer, could result in a significant loss in the knowledge and experience that we, as an organization, possess and could cause significant delays, or outright failure, in the development and further commercialization of our product candidates.
To grow, we will eventually need to hire a significant number of qualified commercial, scientific and administrative personnel, and assemble a scientific advisory board of targeted individuals with unique applicable experiences that they can bring to the advisory function for the Company. However, there is intense competition for human resources, including management in the technical fields in which we operate, as well as advisory candidates, and we may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the successful development and commercialization of our product candidates. Our inability to attract new employees or to retain existing employees, or to assemble a scientific advisory board, could limit our growth and harm our business.
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Disputes under key agreements or conflicts of interest with our scientific advisors or clinical investigators could delay or prevent development or commercialization of our product candidates.
Any agreements we have or may enter into with third parties, such as collaboration, license, formulation supplier, manufacturing, clinical research organization or clinical trial agreements, may give rise to disputes regarding the rights and obligations of the parties. Disagreements could develop over rights to ownership or use of intellectual property, the scope and direction of research and development, the approach for regulatory approvals or commercialization strategy. We intend to conduct research programs in a range of therapeutic areas, but our pursuit of these opportunities could result in conflicts with the other parties to these agreements who may be developing or selling pharmaceuticals or conducting other activities in these same therapeutic areas. Any disputes or commercial conflicts could lead to the termination of our agreements, delay progress of our product development programs, compromise our ability to renew agreements or obtain future agreements, lead to the loss of intellectual property rights or result in costly litigation.
We intend to collaborate with outside scientific advisors and collaborators at academic and other institutions to assist us in our research and development efforts. These scientific advisors will not be our employees and may have other commitments that limit their availability to us. If a conflict of interest between their work for us and their work for another entity arises, we may lose their services.
We may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could adversely affect our operations.
Our ability to manage our operations and growth effectively depends upon the continual improvement of our procedures, reporting systems, and operational, financial, and management controls. We may not be able to implement improvements in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls. If we do not meet these challenges, we may be unable to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business strategies or respond to competitive pressures which in turn may slow our growth or give rise to inefficiencies that would increase our losses.
We may acquire additional technology and complementary or expansion businesses in the future. Acquisitions involve many risks, any one of which could materially harm our business, including the diversion of management’s attention from core business concerns, failure to exploit acquired technologies, or the loss of key employees from either our business or the acquired business.
Company Risks
We have a history of losses and expect that losses may continue in the future.
We have generated net losses since we began operations, including $2,835,859, $1,405,951 and $3,928,434 (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019 and for the first nine months of 2020, respectively, and as of September 30, 2020 we had an accumulated deficit of $8,172,993 (unaudited). Other than Conjupri, we have no approved products and have generated minimal product revenue to date. We expect that product development, preclinical and clinical programs will increase losses significantly over the next five years. In order to achieve profitability, we will need to generate significant revenue. We cannot be certain that we will generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability. We anticipate that we will continue to generate operating losses and negative cash flow from operations at least through the end of 2022 or longer. We cannot be certain that we will ever achieve, or if achieved, maintain profitability. If our revenue grows at a slower rate than we anticipate or if our product development, marketing and operating expenses exceed our expectations or cannot be adjusted accordingly, our business, results of operation and financial condition will be materially adversely effected and we may be unable to continue operations.
We will not be able to generate meaningful product revenue unless and until one of our product candidates successfully completes clinical trials and receives regulatory approval. As some of our current and projected future product candidates are and we expect will be at an early proof-of-concept stage, we do not expect to receive revenue from any of these product candidates for several years, if at all. We may seek to obtain revenue from collaboration or licensing agreements with third parties. We currently have one supply agreements with Burke Therapeutics, LLC regarding Conjupri and Consensi, which provides us with the potential for some ongoing future revenue; however we may need to rely on key third-party agreements in order to be in a position to realize material revenues in the future, and we may never enter into any such agreements or realize material, ongoing future revenue. Even if we eventually generate revenues, we may never be profitable, and if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
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There is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The report of our independent auditors that accompanies our consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph indicating there is a substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, citing our need for additional capital for the future planned expansion of our activities and to service our indebtedness. The inclusion of a going concern explanatory paragraph in the report of our independent auditors will make it more difficult for us to secure additional financing or enter into strategic relationships on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and likely will materially and adversely affect the terms of any financing that we might obtain. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
We need to obtain financing in order to continue our operations.
On a prospective basis, we will require both short-term financing for operations and long-term capital to fund our expected growth. We have no existing bank lines of credit and have not established any definitive sources for additional financing. We believe that cash on hand will be sufficient to meet our short-term financial requirements into the 4th quarter of 2021 assuming that we don’t pursue strategic transactions prior to that time. However, we will require additional funds if we want to fully implement our business plan and growth strategy. Additional financing may not be available to us, or if available, then it may not be available upon terms and conditions acceptable to us. If adequate funds are not available, then we may be required to delay, reduce or eliminate product development or clinical programs. Our inability to take advantage of opportunities in the industry because of capital constraints may have a material adverse effect on our business and our prospects. If we fail to obtain the capital necessary to fund our operations, we will be unable to advance our development programs and complete our clinical trials.
In addition, our research and development expenses could exceed our current expectations. This could occur for many reasons, including:
· | some or all of our product candidates fail in clinical or preclinical studies and we are forced to seek additional product candidates; |
· | our product candidates require more extensive clinical or preclinical testing than we currently expect; |
· | we advance more of our product candidates than expected into costly later stage clinical trials; |
· | we advance more preclinical product candidates than expected into early stage clinical trials; |
· | we are required, or consider it advisable, to acquire or license rights from one or more third parties; or |
· | we determine to acquire or license rights to additional product candidates or new technologies. |
While we expect to seek additional funding through public or private financings, we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, the terms of our financings may be dilutive to, or otherwise adversely affect, holders of our Common Stock and other capital securities. We may also seek additional funds through arrangements with collaborators or other third parties. These arrangements would generally require us to relinquish rights to some of our technologies, product candidates or products, and we may not be able to enter into such agreements, on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funding on a timely basis, we may be required to curtail or terminate some or all of our development programs, including some or all of our product candidates.
We currently do not have sufficient cash to fully implement our business plan.
We have experienced a lack of adequate capital resources causing us to be unable to fully implement our business plan. We believe that we need to raise or otherwise obtain additional financing beyond our current cash position in order to satisfy our existing obligations and fully implement our business plan. We do not expect to have positive cash flow until the end of 2022 or longer. If we are not successful in obtaining additional financing, we will not be able to fully implement our business plan and we may not be able to continue our operations.
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We have a limited operating history and a history of operating losses, and expect to incur significant additional operating losses.
We began our business in 2017 and have a limited operating history. Though we have enlisted the assistance of pharmaceutical experts, our lack of experience may cause us to encounter unforeseen problems that could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. As well, there is limited historical financial information upon which to base an evaluation of our performance.
The drug development and approval process is uncertain, time-consuming and expensive.
The process of obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for new therapeutic products is lengthy, expensive and uncertain. It also can vary substantially based on the type, complexity, and novelty of the product. We must provide the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities with preclinical and clinical data demonstrating that our products are safe and effective before they can be approved for commercial sale. Clinical development, including preclinical testing, is a long, expensive and uncertain process. It may take us several years to complete our testing, and failure can occur at any stage of testing. Any preclinical or clinical test may fail to produce results satisfactory to the FDA. Preclinical and clinical data can be interpreted in different ways, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. Negative or inconclusive results from a preclinical study or clinical trial, adverse medical events during a clinical trial or safety issues resulting from products of the same class of drug could cause a preclinical study or clinical trial to be repeated or a program to be terminated, even if other studies or trials relating to the program are successful.
We have to sustain and further build our intellectual property rights.
We do not currently have any intellectual property rights in our name in respect of our current assets, and instead have rights in respect of our current assets through agreements with third parties. We intend to fully protect any product, formulation and process that we develop with appropriate intellectual property registrations. If we fail to sustain and further build our direct and indirect intellectual property rights, competitors will be able to take advantage of our research and development efforts to develop competing products. If we are not able to protect our proprietary technology, trade secrets, and know-how, our competitors may use our inventions to develop competing products. Our future patents and patent applications, even if granted, may not protect us against our competitors. Patent positions generally, including those of other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, are or will be generally uncertain and involve complex legal, scientific and factual questions. The standards which the United States Patent and Trademark Office uses to grant patents, and the standards which courts use to interpret patents, are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change, particularly as new technologies develop. Consequently, the level of protection, if any, that will be provided by our direct or indirect patent rights from time to time if we attempt to enforce them, and they are challenged, is uncertain. In addition, the type and extent of patent claims that will be issued to us in the future is uncertain. Any patents that are issued may not contain claims that permit us to stop competitors from using similar technology.
In addition, we may also rely on unpatented technology, trade secrets, and confidential information. We may not be able to effectively protect our rights to this technology or information. Other parties may independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose our technology. We will generally require each of our employees, consultants, collaborators, and certain contractors to execute a confidentiality agreement at the commencement of an employment, consulting, collaborative, or contractual relationship with us. However, these agreements may not provide effective protection of our technology or information or, in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure, they may not provide adequate remedies.
Patent positions are often uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Whether filed in the United States or abroad, our patent applications may be challenged or may fail to result in issued patents. In addition, any future patents we obtain may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies or from developing or commercializing competing products. Furthermore, others may independently develop or commercialize similar or alternative technologies or drugs, or design around our patents. Our patents may be challenged, invalidated or fail to provide us with any competitive advantages. We may not have the funds available to protect our patents or other technology; such protection is costly and can result in further litigation expenses.
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If we do not obtain or we are unable to maintain adequate patent or trade secret protection for our products in the United States, competitors could duplicate them without repeating the extensive testing that we will be required to undertake to obtain approval of the products by the FDA. Regardless of any patent protection, under the current statutory framework the FDA is prohibited by law from approving any generic version of any of our products for a period of years that would be determined based on the nature of the product (i.e. an orphan drugs would get 7 years, a new chemical entity would get 5 years and a new clinical investigation would get 3 years). Upon the expiration of that period, or if that time period is altered, the FDA could approve a generic version of our product unless we have patent protection sufficient for us to block that generic version. Without sufficient patent protection, the applicant for a generic version of our product would be required only to conduct a relatively inexpensive study to show that its product is bioequivalent to our product and may not have to repeat the studies that we will need to conduct to demonstrate that the product is safe and effective. In the absence of adequate patent protection in other countries, competitors may similarly be able to obtain regulatory approval in those countries of products that duplicate our products.
We have to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses with third parties.
If we fail to comply with our obligations in our intellectual property licenses with third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business. We are not currently party to any intellectual property license agreement with any third parties, but we anticipate that in-licensing will be strategy that we utilize as we continue to pursue our growth strategy. We expect to enter into licenses in the future. Our existing licenses impose, and we expect future licenses will impose, various diligences, milestone payment, royalty, insurance and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, the licensor may have the right to terminate the license, in which event we might not be able to market any product that is covered by the licensed patents.
We may need to resort to litigation to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, including any patents issued to us. If a competitor or collaborator files a patent application claiming technology also invented by us, in order to protect our rights, we may have to participate in an expensive and time-consuming interference proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We cannot guarantee that our product candidates will be free of claims by third parties alleging that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technologies without authorization and they may resort to litigation to attempt to enforce their rights. Third parties may have or obtain patents in the future and claim that the use of our technology or any of our product candidates infringes their patents. We may not be able to develop or commercialize combination product candidates because of patent protection others have. Our business will be harmed if we cannot obtain a necessary or desirable license, can obtain such a license only on terms we consider to be unattractive or unacceptable, or if we are unable to redesign our product candidates or processes to avoid actual or potential patent or other intellectual property infringement. Obtaining, protecting and defending patent and other intellectual property rights can be expensive and may require us to incur substantial costs, including the diversion of management and technical personnel. An unfavorable ruling in patent or intellectual property litigation could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require us to cease developing, manufacturing or selling the affected products or using the affected processes, require us to license the disputed rights from third parties, or result in awards of substantial damages against us.
There can be no assurance that we would prevail in any intellectual property infringement action, will be able to obtain a license to any third-party intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms, successfully develop non-infringing alternatives on a timely basis, or license non-infringing alternatives, if any exist, on commercially reasonable terms. Any significant intellectual property impediment to our ability to develop and commercialize our products could seriously harm our business and prospects.
Patent litigation or other litigation in connection with our intellectual property rights may lead to publicity that may harm our reputation and the value of our common stock may decline.
During the course of any patent litigation, there may be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions, and other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation. If securities analysts or investors regard these announcements as negative, the value of our common stock may decline. General proclamations or statements by key public figures may also have a negative impact on the perceived value of our intellectual property.
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Protecting and defending against intellectual property claims may have a material adverse effect on our business.
From time to time, we may receive notice that others have infringed on our proprietary rights or that we have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others. There can be no assurance that infringement or invalidity claims will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Regardless of the validity or the success of the assertion of claims, we could incur significant costs and diversion of resources in protecting or defending against claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We may not have the funds or resources available to protect our intellectual property.
Our competitors and potential competitors may develop products and technologies that make ours less attractive or obsolete.
Many companies, universities, and research organizations developing competing product candidates have greater resources and significantly greater experience in financial, research and development, manufacturing, marketing, sales, distribution, and technical regulatory matters than we have. In addition, many competitors have greater name recognition and more extensive collaborative relationships. Our competitors could commence and complete clinical testing of their product candidates, obtain regulatory approvals, and begin commercial-scale manufacturing of their products faster than we are able to for our products. They could develop products that would render our product candidates, and those of our collaborators, obsolete and noncompetitive. If we are unable to compete effectively against these companies, then we may not be able to commercialize our product candidates or achieve a competitive position in the market. This would adversely affect our ability to generate revenues.
Competition in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries may result in competing products, superior marketing of other products and lower revenues or profits for us.
There are many companies that are seeking to develop products and therapies for the treatment of the same diseases that we are currently targeting. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we do and may be better equipped to develop, manufacture and market technologically superior products. In addition, many of these competitors have significantly greater experience than we do in undertaking preclinical testing and human clinical studies of new pharmaceutical products and in obtaining regulatory approvals of human therapeutic products. Accordingly, our competitors may succeed in obtaining FDA approval for superior products.
Other risks and uncertainties include:
• | our ability to successfully complete preclinical and clinical development of our products and services |
• | our ability to manufacture sufficient amounts of products for development and commercialization activities |
• | our ability to obtain, maintain and successfully enforce adequate patent and other proprietary rights protection of our products and services |
• | the scope, validity and enforceability of patents and other proprietary rights held by third parties and their impact on our ability to commercialize our products and services |
• | the accuracy of our estimates of the size and characteristics of the markets to be addressed by our products and services, including growth projections |
• | market acceptance of our products and services |
• | our ability to identify new patients for our products and services |
• | the accuracy of our information regarding the products and resources of our competitors and potential competitors |
• | the content and timing of submissions to and decisions made by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory agencies |
• | our ability to obtain reimbursement for our products and services from third-party payors, and the extent of such coverage |
• | our ability to establish and maintain strategic license, collaboration and distribution arrangements |
• | the continued funding of our collaborations and joint ventures, if any are ultimately established |
• | the possible disruption of our operations due to terrorist activities and armed conflict, including as a result of the disruption of operation of our subsidiaries and our customers, suppliers, distributors, couriers, collaborative partners, licensees and clinical trial sites. |
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Positive or timely results from preclinical studies and early clinical trials do not ensure positive or timely results in late-stage clinical trials or product approval by the FDA or any other regulatory authority. Product candidates that show positive preclinical or early clinical results often fail in later stage clinical trials. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities is susceptible to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit, or prevent regulatory approvals.
We have limited experience in conducting the clinical trials required to obtain regulatory approval. We may not be able to conduct clinical trials at preferred sites, enlist clinical investigators, enroll sufficient numbers of participants, or begin or successfully complete clinical trials in a timely fashion, if at all. Any failure to perform may delay or terminate the trials. Our current clinical trials may be insufficient to demonstrate that our potential products will be active, safe, or effective. Additional clinical trials may be required if clinical trial results are negative or inconclusive, which will require us to incur additional costs and significant delays. If we do not receive the necessary regulatory approvals, we will not be able to generate product revenues and may not become profitable.
The regulatory approval process is costly and lengthy, and we may not be able to successfully obtain all required regulatory approvals.
The preclinical development, clinical trials, manufacturing, marketing and labeling of pharmaceuticals are all subject to extensive regulation by numerous governmental authorities and agencies in the United States and other countries. We must obtain regulatory approval for each of our product candidates before marketing or selling any of them. It is not possible to predict how long the approval processes of the FDA or any other applicable federal or foreign regulatory authority or agency for any of our products will take or whether any such approvals ultimately will be granted. The FDA and foreign regulatory agencies have substantial discretion in the drug approval process, and positive results in preclinical testing or early phases of clinical studies offer no assurance of success in later phases of the approval process. Generally, preclinical and clinical testing of products can take many years and require the expenditure of substantial resources, and the data obtained from these tests and trials can be susceptible to varying interpretations that could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. If we encounter significant delays in the regulatory process that result in excessive costs, this may prevent us from continuing to develop our product candidates. Any delay in obtaining, or failure to obtain, approvals could adversely affect the marketing of our products and our ability to generate product revenue. The risks associated with the approval process include:
• | failure of our product candidates to meet a regulatory agency’s requirements for safety, efficacy and quality; |
• | limitation on the indicated uses for which a product may be marketed; |
• | unforeseen safety issues or side effects; and |
• | governmental or regulatory delays and changes in regulatory requirements and guidelines. |
Even if we receive regulatory approvals for marketing our product candidates, if we fail to comply with continuing regulatory requirements, we could lose our regulatory approvals, and our business would be adversely affected.
The FDA continues to review products even after they receive initial approval. If we receive approval to commercialize any product candidates, the manufacturing, marketing and sale of these drugs will be subject to continuing regulation, including compliance with quality systems regulations, good manufacturing practices, adverse event requirements, and prohibitions on promoting a product for unapproved uses. Enforcement actions resulting from our failure to comply with government and regulatory requirements could result in fines, suspension of approvals, withdrawal of approvals, product recalls, product seizures, mandatory operating restrictions, criminal prosecution, civil penalties and other actions that could impair the manufacturing, marketing and sale of our potential products and our ability to conduct our business.
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Even if we are able to obtain regulatory approvals for any of our product candidates, if they exhibit harmful side effects after approval, our regulatory approvals could be revoked or otherwise negatively impacted, and we could be subject to costly and damaging product liability claims.
Even if we receive regulatory approval for our product candidates, we will have tested them in only a small number of patients during our clinical trials. If our applications for marketing are approved and more patients begin to use our product, new risks and side effects associated with our products may be discovered. As a result, regulatory authorities may revoke their approvals; we may be required to conduct additional clinical trials, make changes in labeling of our product, reformulate our product or make changes and obtain new approvals for our and our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities. We might have to withdraw or recall our products from the marketplace. We may also experience a significant drop in the potential sales of our product if and when regulatory approvals for such product are obtained, experience harm to our reputation in the marketplace or become subject to lawsuits, including class actions. Any of these results could decrease or prevent any sales of our approved product or substantially increase the costs and expenses of commercializing and marketing our product.
Healthcare reform measures could adversely affect our business.
The efforts of governmental and third-party payers to contain or reduce the costs of healthcare may adversely affect the business and financial condition of pharmaceutical companies. In the United States and in foreign jurisdictions there have been, and we expect that there will continue to be, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals aimed at changing the healthcare system. For example, in some countries other than the United States, pricing of prescription drugs is subject to government control, and we expect proposals to implement similar controls in the United States to continue. The pendency or approval of such proposals could result in a decrease in our common stock value or limit our ability to raise capital or to enter into collaborations or license rights to our products.
Federal legislation may increase the pressure to reduce prices of pharmaceutical products paid for by Medicare, which could adversely affect our revenues, if any.
The Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, or MMA, expanded Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and disabled beginning in 2006. The legislation uses formularies, preferred drug lists and similar mechanisms that may limit the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class or reduce the reimbursement for some of the drugs in a class. More recently, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 also contained certain provisions with the potential to affect pricing of pharmaceutical products.
As a result of the expansion of legislation, including recent healthcare insurance legislation, and the expansion of federal coverage of drug products, we expect that there will be additional pressure to contain and reduce costs. These cost reduction initiatives could decrease the coverage and price that we receive for our products in the future and could seriously harm our business. While the MMA applies only to drug benefits for Medicare beneficiaries, private payers often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement systems, and any limits on or reductions in reimbursement that occur in the Medicare program may result in similar limits on or reductions in payments from private payers.
Federal laws or regulations on drug importation could make lower cost versions of our future products available, which could adversely affect our revenues, if any.
The prices of some drugs are lower in other countries than in the United States because of government regulation and market conditions. Various proposals have been advanced to permit the importation of drugs from other countries to provide lower cost alternatives to the products available in the United States. In addition, the MMA requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to promulgate regulations for drug reimportation from Canada into the United States under some circumstances, including when the drugs are sold at a lower price than in the United States. A prime example of the effort to provide safe, lower cost drugs to consumers is Safe Importation Action Plan that was released by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which plan is describes steps the HHS and FDA will take to allow the safe importation of certain drugs originally intended for non-US markets. If the laws or regulations are changed to permit or more easily permit the importation of drugs into the United States in circumstances that are currently not permitted, such a change could have an adverse effect on our business by making available lower priced alternatives to our future products.
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Failure to obtain regulatory and pricing approvals in foreign jurisdictions could delay or prevent commercialization of our products abroad.
If we succeed in developing any products, we intend to market them in the European Union and other foreign jurisdictions. In order to do so, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval abroad may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The foreign regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval and additional risks associated with requirements particular to those foreign jurisdictions where we will seek regulatory approval of our products. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or by the FDA. We and our collaborators may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market outside the United States. The failure to obtain these approvals could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Liquidity Risks
Our Common Stock is a “Penny Stock” and subject to specific rules governing its sale to investors.
The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to our Common Stock, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.
Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors sell shares of our common stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
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There is no recent trading activity in our Common Stock and there is no assurance that an active market will develop in the future.
Although our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC PINK (an interdealer electronic quotation system operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc.) under the symbol “NDYN”, trading of our Common Stock may be extremely sporadic. For example, several days may pass before any shares may be traded. As a result, an investor may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of our Common Stock. There can be no assurance that a more active market for our Common Stock will develop, or if one should develop, there is no assurance that it will be sustained. This severely limits the liquidity of our Common Stock, and would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock and on our ability to raise additional capital.
The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The market price of our Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control.
The market price of our Common Stock may fluctuate substantially and will depend on a number of factors many of which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our Common Stock since you might be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you pay for the shares. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following:
• | price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
• | volatility in the market prices and trading volumes of pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks; |
• | changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies generally, or those in our industry in particular; |
• | sales of shares of our Common Stock by us or our stockholders; |
• | failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; |
• | the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections or our failure to meet those projections; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of new products or services; |
• | the public’s reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC; |
• | rumors and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry; |
• | actual or anticipated changes in our operating results or fluctuations in our operating results; |
• | actual or anticipated developments in our business, our competitors’ businesses or the competitive landscape generally; | |
• | litigation involving us, our industry or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of our competitors; |
• | developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or other proprietary rights; |
• | announced or completed acquisitions of businesses or technologies by us or our competitors; |
• | new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business; |
• | changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles; |
• | any significant change in our management; and |
• | general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of our markets. |
In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.
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Because we became public by means of a reverse merger we may not be able to attract the attention of brokerage firms.
Additional risks may exist since we became public through a “reverse merger.” Securities analysts of brokerage firms may not provide coverage of us since there is little incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of our Common Stock. No assurance can be given that brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary offerings on our behalf in the future.
FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit your ability to buy and sell our Common Stock, which could depress the price of our shares.
FINRA rules require broker-dealers to have reasonable grounds for believing that an investment is suitable for a customer before recommending that investment to the customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status and investment objectives, among other things. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability such speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. Thus, FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our Common Stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our shares once publicly traded, have an adverse effect on the market for our shares, and thereby depress our share price.
Compliance with the reporting requirements of federal securities laws can be expensive.
We are a public reporting company in the United States, and accordingly, subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other federal securities laws, and the compliance obligations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports and other required information with the SEC, furnishing audited reports to stockholders and preparing any registration statements from time to time, if any, are substantial.
Applicable regulatory requirements, including those contained in and issued under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, may make it difficult for us to retain or attract qualified officers and directors, which could adversely affect the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of our Common Stock.
We may be unable to attract and retain those qualified officers, directors and members of board committees required to provide for effective management because of the rules and regulations that govern publicly held companies, including, but not limited to, certifications by principal executive officers. The enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has resulted in the issuance of a series of related rules and regulations and the strengthening of existing rules and regulations by the SEC, as well as the adoption of new and more stringent rules by the stock exchanges. The perceived increased personal risk associated with these changes may deter qualified individuals from accepting roles as directors and executive officers.
Further, some of these changes heighten the requirements for board or committee membership, particularly with respect to an individual’s independence from the corporation and level of experience in finance and accounting matters. While certain board and committee requirements may not apply to us as an OTC listed company, we intend to explore voluntarily complying with some of these requirements. We may have difficulty attracting and retaining directors with the requisite qualifications. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified officers and directors, the management of our business and our ability to obtain or retain listing of our shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange (assuming we elect to seek and are successful in obtaining such listing) could be adversely affected.
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We may have undisclosed liabilities and any such liabilities could harm our revenues, business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Even though our pre-merger assets and liabilities were transferred in the divestiture of NDYN Delaware, Inc., we may be liable for any or all of such liabilities. Any such liabilities that survived the Merger and become applicable to us could harm our revenues, business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations upon our acceptance of responsibility for such liabilities.
The transfer of our membership interests in NDYN Delaware, Inc. and associated assets and liabilities could result in taxable income to us in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the assets transferred and the pre-merger tax basis of the assets, if such a difference is deemed to exist. Any gain recognized, to the extent not offset by any net operating loss carryforward, if any, will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate income tax rates.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or detect fraud. Consequently, investors could lose confidence in our financial reporting and this may decrease the trading price of our stock.
We must maintain effective internal controls to provide reliable financial reports and detect fraud. We have been assessing our internal controls to identify areas that need improvement. We are in the process of implementing changes to internal controls, but have not yet completed implementing these changes. Failure to implement these changes to our internal controls or any others that it identifies as necessary to maintain an effective system of internal controls could harm our operating results and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. Any such loss of confidence would have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.
The price of our Common Stock may become volatile, which could lead to losses by investors and costly securities litigation.
The trading price of our Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate in response to factors such as:
• | actual or anticipated variations in our operating results; |
• | announcements of developments by us or our competitors; |
• | the timing of FDA approvals, the completion and/or results of our clinical trials; |
• | regulatory actions regarding our products; |
• | announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; |
• | adoption of new accounting standards affecting our industry; |
• | additions or departures of key personnel; |
• | introduction of new products by us or our competitors; |
• | sales of our Common Stock or other securities in the open market; and |
• | other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control. |
The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such a company. Litigation initiated against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business and financial condition.
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Investors may experience dilution of their ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our Common Stock.
In the future, we expect to issue additional authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present stockholders. We may also issue additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our Common Stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of our securities for capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of Common Stock may create downward pressure on the trading price of our Common Stock. There can be no assurance that we will not be required to issue additional shares, warrants or other convertible securities in the future in conjunction with any capital raising efforts at a price (or exercise prices) below the price at which shares of our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets PINK.
Our Common Stock is controlled by insiders.
Our officers and directors beneficially own approximately 45% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. Such concentrated control of our Common Stock may adversely affect the price of our Common Stock. Investors who acquire our Common Stock may have no effective voice in the management of our operations or in any matters submitted to the vote of the shareholders. Sales by our insiders or affiliates, along with any other market transactions, could affect the market price of our Common Stock.
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
We have paid no dividends on our Common Stock to date and it is not anticipated that any dividends will be paid to holders of our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. While our future dividend policy will be based on the operating results and capital needs of our business, it is currently anticipated that any earnings will be retained to finance our future expansion and for the implementation of our business plan. As an investor, you should take note of the fact that a lack of a dividend can further affect the market value of our stock and could significantly affect the value of any investment.
Our certificate of incorporation allows for our board to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock.
Our board of directors has the authority to issue shares of our preferred stock, with such relative rights and preferences as the board of directors may determine, without further stockholder approval. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation and the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of Common Stock. In addition, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than our Common Stock or that is convertible into our Common Stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of our Common Stock or result in dilution to our existing stockholders.
In addition, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, which may, unless certain criteria are met, prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of the voting rights on our Company Common Stock, from merging or combining with us for a prescribed period of time.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Coeptis’ historical financial statements and the related notes. This Management’s Discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “estimate,” “expect” and the like, and/or future tense or conditional constructions (“will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Current Report. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Current Report.
As the result of the Merger and the change in our business and operations from a shell company to a biotechnology company, a discussion of the past financial results of Predecessor is not pertinent, and the financial results of Coeptis, the accounting acquirer, are considered our financial results on a historical and going-forward basis.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on Coeptis’ financial statements, which Coeptis has prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires Coeptis to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, Coeptis evaluates such estimates and judgments, including those described in greater detail below. Coeptis bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that Coeptis believes are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements, which appear at Item 9.01(a) of this Current Report, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require that we make certain assumptions and estimates and, in connection therewith, adopt certain accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 1 to our financial statements. Of those policies, we believe that the policies discussed below may involve a higher degree of judgment and may be more critical to an accurate reflection of our financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derived its revenues primarily from consulting services. Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our accounts receivable balance, net of allowance for doubtful accounts was negligible as of September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company did not record allowance for doubtful accounts during the period of comparison. After the Company begins generating revenue, the allowance for doubtful accounts will henceforth be based on our assessment of the experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.
Valuation of Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense consists of expenses for the granting of shares, stock options and issuance of warrants periodically by the company. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at each grant date, based on the fair value of the award using the Black Scholes Merton option pricing model (“Black Scholes”) when third party valuation is not available and are recognized as an operating expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period, if applicable. Any unvested shares are re-measured at the end of each reporting period and adjusted accordingly, if material. All of the Company’s stock-based compensation will be accounted for as an equity instrument. Although we have not issued an stock-based compensation as of the date of this Current Report, management expects that stock-based compensation expense will be implemented in the near term and will be utilized, including in connection with the attraction and retention of qualified personnel.
Results of Operations
Overview
Coeptis was organized in Delaware in 2018. Activities since Coeptis’ inception have been devoted primarily to scientific product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Coeptis did not, as of this date, realize revenues from its planned principal operations. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019
Revenues
No material revenues were recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $17,213 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company’s activities primarily include product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Management does not expect the Company to generate any revenue for at least the next two years, during which time drug development will continue toward the goal of commercializing, through a partnership or otherwise, one or more of the Company’s target products.
Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating and Administrative expenses increased from $1,867,397 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $2,136,848 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase is mainly due to higher regulatory, pharmacovigilance, and marketing expenses related to the U.S launch of Consensi®.
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Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased from $440,856 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $6,905 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This decrease reflects the focus of the company on the commercialization of Consensi® in 2020, with minimal financial ability to continue its development projects.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, general and administrative expenses are included in operating and administrative expenses. All costs incurred can be attributed to the planned principal operations of product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Management may separate out G&A expenses in 2021 and 2022, especially if new personnel are hired consistent with the Company’s financial regulatory and filings obligations as a publicly-traded entity.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was negligible for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2020. Management expects that in 2021 and thereafter, interest expense will increase, as it may take on debt from insiders or independent third parties to fund operations either while awaiting receipt of the proceeds of equity capital financings or as a stand-alone strategy in addition to raising capital through equity capital financings.
Financial Resources and Liquidity
The Company had limited financial resources during both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Cash and cash equivalents of just $43,982 on September 30, 2019 and $470,075 on September 30, 2020 was not sufficient working capital to fund the planned operations. Moreover, the Company’s sparse needs for an operating structure exceeded its ability to fund operations beyond the minimal corporate structure kept in place during both of these time periods, sufficient to keep full focus on all product development targets and to stay current with all of the Company’s scientist consultants, legal counsel, and accountants. As a result, the Company borrowed funds from its two of Coeptis’ former shareholders in the aggregate amount of $1 million by September 30, 2020 (which amounts were subsequently converted into equity and are no longer outstanding debt obligations of the Company), and even after deploying these funds, had accumulated an A/P balance of $1,917,357 by September 30, 2020.
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
Revenues
Revenues in the amount of $724,092 were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to $424,746 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company’s activities primarily include product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Management does not expect the Company to generate any revenue for at least the next two years, during which time drug development will continue toward the goal of commercializing, through a partnership or otherwise, one or more of the Company’s target products.
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Operating Expenses
Overview
Operating and Administrative expenses increased from $741,125 for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $3,026,821 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was a result of costs related to licensing Consensi® for the U.S. market, including the annual PDUFA (Prescription Drug User Fee Act) fee, regulatory consulting, and marketing expenses.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased from $1,378,271 for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $440,856 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company licensed Consensi® for the U.S. market and shifted focus to activities needed for expediting commercialization, including regulatory operations, pharmacovigilance, and marketing. The product was FDA-approved in May 2018, but had several outstanding manufacturing, compliance, and supply chain requirements, which had to be completed prior to launch.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, general and administrative expenses are included in operating and administrative expenses. All costs incurred can be attributed to the planned principal operations of product development, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Management may separate out G&A expenses in 2021 and 2022, especially if new personnel are hired consistent with the Company’s financial regulatory and filings obligations as a publicly-traded entity.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was negligible for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019. Management expects that in 2021 and thereafter, interest expense will increase, as it may take on debt from insiders or independent third parties to fund operations either while awaiting receipt of the proceeds of equity capital financings or as a stand-alone strategy in addition to raising capital through equity capital financings.
Financial Resources and Liquidity
The Company had limited financial resources during both the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2019. Cash and cash equivalents of $1,204,685 at December 31, 2018 and $445,088 at December 31, 2019 was not sufficient working capital to give the Company the flexibility to fund the planned operations. The Company’s sparse needs for an operating structure exceeded its ability to fund operations beyond the minimal corporate structure kept in place during both of these years, sufficient to keep some benchtop drug mechanism testing going, but not sufficient to stay current with all of the Company’s scientist consultants, legal counsel, and accountants. As a result, the Company borrowed funds from its two of Coeptis’ former shareholders in the aggregate amount of $955,500 through December 31, 2018 (which amounts were converted into equity). Management believes that the Company will have significantly more working capital during 2021-2022, due to the anticipated proceeds of one or more equity financings.
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We rent office space in Wexford, Pennsylvania for $3,750 per month. Our current lease ends on May 31, 2022. These facilities are adequate for our current needs.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our common stock beneficially owned on February 12, 2021, immediately following the closing the Merger, for (i) each stockholder known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Company Common Stock, (ii) each executive officer and director, and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group, on a pro forma basis to reflect the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In general, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such security, or the power to dispose or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which the person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through the exercise of a warrant or stock option, conversion of a convertible security or otherwise. The table assumes (i) a total of 37,294,840 shares of our common stock outstanding as of February 12, 2021, on an as-converted-to-Common Stock basis, accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the shares of our Company Common Stock issued in the Merger and (ii) that all shares that may be subject to appraisal rights have been issued to those persons eligible to receive such shares. All numbers in the footnotes give effect to the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated to close in connection therewith. Unless otherwise noted below the address of each person identified is c/o Vinings Holdings, Inc., 105 Bradford Rd, Suite 420, Wexford, Pennsylvania 15090.
Name and address of Beneficial Owner | amount of Beneficial Ownership | Percent of Beneficial Ownership | ||||||
David Mehalick(1) | 11,000,000 | (2) | 29.5% | |||||
Daniel Yerace(1) | 3,000,000 | 8.1% | ||||||
Christine Sheehy(1) | 3,000,000 | 8.1% | ||||||
Michael Handley(1) | 0 | 0% | ||||||
Lisa Pharma LLC | 4,250,000 | 11.4% | ||||||
Lena Pharma LLC | 4,250,000 | 11.4% | ||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons) (3) | 17,000,000 | 45.6% |
__________________________
(1) | Executive officer and/or director. |
(2) | Includes 8,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 8,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Mr. Mehalick. |
(3) | Includes 8,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. |
Changes in Control
We are not aware of any arrangements or a party to arrangements, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following persons are our executive officers, non-executive officers and directors and hold the positions set forth opposite their name.
Name | Age | Position(s) |
David Mehalick | 52 | Chairman of the Board of Directors, CEO and President |
Christine Sheehy | 53 | Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
Daniel Yerace | 38 | Director, Vice President of Operations |
Michael Handley | 49 | Director |
Dave Mehalick – Director, President and Chief Executive Officer: : Mr. Mehalick is a successful executive with a career spanning over 30 years across a variety of industries including life sciences, technology, financial services, military contracting, entertainment, and consumer products. His career has allowed him deep immersion into all facets of executive management notably mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance, C- Suite management, product development and licensing, partnerships, product commercialization, and corporate communications. Mr. Mehalick has assisted and managed several organizations towards successful investor monetization across all aspects of company evolution resulting in billions of dollars in transactions and financings. Currently, Mr. Mehalick is our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and one of our co-founders. He has been involved in several companies in a variety of positions and functions prior to Coeptis spanning many different industries. Mr. Mehalick began his career in the financial services industry in the wealth management area before transitioning to investment banking in the early 2000’s. He held positions of Vice President and Senior Vice President at multiple firms notably First Union Capital Markets, Gruntal and Co. and Ferris Baker Watts. He then began working earnestly with companies to assist them in all aspects of growth. He was a founding partner in American Defense Systems, a military contractor designing lightweight antiballistic armor and hardening systems for transportation and solid structures. After procuring several military contracts, the company grew revenues to a point that they became public on the AMEX stock exchange. Throughout his career Mr. Mehalick was involved in numerous similar situations either in a management or consultant role to allow strong returns for shareholders via acquisitions or public strategies.
Christine Sheehy – Director, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary: Christine Sheehy is a pharmaceutical business leader with over 25 years of experience, including globally commercializing drug products and working in development of targeted therapeutics including cell and gene therapies. Ms. Sheehy was Senior Vice-President of Operations for Kadmon Pharmaceuticals, leading the global supply chain, distribution, and IT organizations. She was a founding employee of start-up pharmaceutical company Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals, which was acquired by Kadmon Pharmaceuticals in 2010. During that time, she launched branded and generic products in the U.S., leading the operational business. Globally, Ms. Sheehy has executed international supply and distribution partnerships in Europe and Asia. Prior to Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals, Ms. Sheehy held various roles ranging from business and finance consulting to financial management. Strategically minded, with a strong ability to understand all aspects of the business, her leadership skills have been developed by working substantially in start-ups and early-stage companies. Additionally, over the past 15 years Ms. Sheehy has held board of director and advisory positions for multiple industry organizations, and she holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Penn State University.
Daniel Yerace – Director and Vice President of Operations: Dan Yerace is a co-founder of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals and serves as the Vice President of Operations. Mr. Yerace has over ten years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry and is a key strategist responsible for supply chain management, business development, portfolio management, and corporate strategy. Mr. Yerace has broad operational experience and has held leadership positions in procurement, global supply chain management, operations, and business development for small private firms and fortune 500 multi-national corporations. Prior to joining Coeptis, Mr. Yerace served as Senior Director of Global Supply Chain and Commercial Business Development for Kadmon Pharmaceuticals. Mr. Yerace holds a bachelor’s degree in economics, and a masters of business administration from Waynesburg University.
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Michael Handley - Director: Michael Handley serves as a Director and member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Handley is a successful life science business professional with over 23 years of cross-functional experience in drug/device commercialization, operations, mergers/acquisitions, regulatory/clinical affairs, venture formation/financing, market development and partnering/licensing. Mr. Handley has successfully assisted or led in the global commercialization of seventeen devices or drugs that account for over three billion dollars of sales annually. He has experience successfully leading management teams in a variety of capacities in high growth organizations and has secured millions of dollars in venture capital. Currently, Mr. Handley is serving as Chief Executive Officer & Director of Cytocom, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel small molecule immunotherapies targeting autoimmune, inflammatory, infectious diseases and cancers. Prior to Cytocom, Mr. Handley was the CEO and Director of Armis Biopharma (aka CHD Biosciences), a multi-product development-stage healthcare company that has created a technology platform for the prevention and treatment of topical infectious disease. In his role with Armis, Mr. Handley was responsible for day-to-day operations, executing a profitable growth strategy, obtaining global product approvals, overseeing intellectual property strategy, product commercialization, business development and financing. Prior to his work at Armis, Mr. Handley served in senior management roles at multiple life science companies. Specifically, Mr. Handley was one of the founders and on the management team of Vessix Vascular, Inc. in Laguna Hills California from 2011 to 2012. As a result of his work at Vessix Vascular the company was acquired for $435M by Boston Scientific. Before his time at Vessix Vascular, Mr. Handley was Global Head of Regulatory at Acclarent (that was acquired by Johnson & Johnson) from 2010 – 2011 and assisted in the integration of the $785M acquisition of Acclarent and their five product lines and driving the global revenue growth of the Ethicon franchise for ENT products. Prior to working with Acclarent/J&J, Mr. Handley was the Global Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer at Spectranetics Corporation, a NASDAQ listed (SPNC) medical device company specializing in laser treatments of blocked arteries and removal of pacemaker leads from 2007 to 2010. Before his time at Spectranetics, Mr. Handley was the CEO and Vice President of Business development, Quality and Regulatory at a privately funded biosciences technology company, Accelapure Corporation, from 2005 – 2007. Mr. Handley expanded his executive skill set as a Senior Management Consultant in the healthcare field at Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath (PRTM) (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) from 2004-2005. As a Senior Principal at PRTM, Mr. Handley assisted Genentech in the successful launch of Avastin (a multi-billion dollar bio-oncology drug) and Tarceva (a multi-million dollar cancer small molecule drug) and assisted in the successful commercial launch for these drug franchises.
Consultants and Advisors
Coeptis has several fee-for-service consultancy arrangements with highly qualified firms and individuals who provide consulting services in the areas of regulatory affairs, quality assurance, chemistry, manufacturing and control (CMC), and clinical/medical affairs. We don’t anticipate the expenses related to these agreements to be material to the Company, and any cost to be incurred in the future will be on a case-by-case basis as determined by us prior to the provision of any services under such contracts. Each of these consulting arrangements are terminable at any time by the Company without penalty.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by our stockholders or us to become directors or executive officers.
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Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, during the past ten years, none of our directors, executive officers, promoters, control persons, or nominees has:
· | been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
· | had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time; except that in 2019, a private limited liability company with which Mr. Mehalick had previously held an executive officer position, but from which had had previously resigned and then returned as interim CEO, filed for bankruptcy protection; |
· | been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
· | been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
· | been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
· | been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Board of Directors and Corporate Governance
Our Board of Directors currently is authorized to consist of four members. On the Closing of the Merger, Erik Nelson, the sole member of the Board of Directors of Predecessor, appointed four additional members who were designated as directors by the former stockholders of Coeptis, and Mr. Nelson then resigned as a member of our Board of Directors.
Board Independence and Committees
We are not currently listed on any national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system that has a requirement that the Board of Directors be independent. However, in evaluating the independence of our members and the composition of the committees of our Board of Directors, our Board utilizes the definition of “independence” as that term is defined by applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market and SEC rules, including the rules relating to the independence standards of an audit committee and the non-employee director definition of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Our Board of Directors expects to continue to evaluate its independence standards and whether and to what extent the composition of the Board and its committees meets those standards. We ultimately intend to appoint such persons to our Board and committees of our Board as are expected to be required to meet the corporate governance requirements imposed by a national securities exchange. Therefore, we intend that prior to any listing, if ever, on a national securities exchange a majority of our directors will be independent directors of which at least one director will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” within the meaning of Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, as promulgated by the SEC.
Additionally, our Board of Directors is expected to appoint an audit committee and adopt an applicable charter in 2021. Our Board of Directors is also expected to analyze the need for and timing for appointing a governance committee and compensation committee, and if and when appointed will also adopt charters relative to each such committee.
We believe that none of our current Directors qualify as an “independent” director as that term is defined by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace Rules.
Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a written code of ethics. We intend to adopt a written code of ethics in the future.
Indemnification Agreements
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. We expect the indemnification agreement to provide, among other things, that we will indemnify and hold harmless each person subject to an indemnification agreement (each, an “Indemnified Party”) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law from and against all losses, costs, liabilities, judgments, penalties, fines, expenses and other matters that may result or arise in connection with such Indemnified Party serving in his or her capacity as a director of ours or serving at our direction as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another entity. We expect the indemnification agreement to further provide that, upon an Indemnified Party’s request, we will advance expenses to the Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Pursuant to the indemnification agreement, we will intend that an Indemnified Party is presumed to be entitled to indemnification and we have the burden of proving otherwise. We also intend to secure and maintain in full force and effect directors’ liability insurance. If indemnification under an indemnification agreement is unavailable to an Indemnified Party for any reason, we, in lieu of indemnifying the Indemnified Party, will contribute to any amounts incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances to reflect the relative benefits received or relative fault of the parties in connection with such event.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board
We do not currently have a scientific and advisory board. We intend to establish in the future such a board through the enlistment and support of highly qualified and well-respected experts and advisors who bring a wealth of academic as well as clinical expertise to us.
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The following table sets forth information regarding each element of compensation that we paid or awarded to our named executive officers and for fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Option Awards ($) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Deferred Compensation ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total Compensation ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Mehalick | 2020 | 148,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | (1 | ) | 148,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman, CEO and Pres. | 2019 | 147,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Yerace | 2020 | 131,593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 131,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President of Operations | 2019 | 132,964 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christine Sheehy | 2020 | 62,307 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62,307 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | 2019 | 61,892 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61,892 |
_______________________
(1) | Mr. Mehalick received standard healthcare benefits. |
Employment Arrangements with Officers and Directors
We do not currently have employment agreements with any of our officers and directors. We intend to enter into agreements with our executive officers in the first half of 2021.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The Company had no outstanding options as at December 31, 2019 or December 31, 2020.
Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan
General
The Company does not currently have an equity incentive plan in place but intends to put one in place in 2021.
Option Grants and Stock Awards
There are currently no stock options outstanding.
2019 and 2020 Director Compensation
No compensation was earned or paid to any non-employee director for service as a director during 2019 or 2020.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Predecessor Shareholders
Divestiture
Prior to the closing of the Merger we had a 100% ownership interest in NDYN Delaware, Inc. In December 2020, prior to the Closing of the Merger, we divested our 100% ownership interest NDYN Delaware, LLC to Sterling Acquisition I, LLC, an entity controlled by our Predecessor’s board member Erik Nelson. The divestiture was accomplished through the sale of all of our share ownership of NDYN Delaware, Inc. pursuant to a Divestiture Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K that was filed by our Predecessor on December 31, 2020.
Predecessor Promissory Notes
Through the period ended January 31, 2021, Coral Investment Partners, an entity 100% controlled by Erik Nelson, had extended the Company $45,000 in demand loans at an interest rate of 18%. Erik Nelson is the Predecessor’s Chief Executive Officer as well as Predecessor’s only Director. As of January 31, 2021, $6,835 in interest had accrued on this demand loan, which loan is being repaid in full in connection with the closing of the Merger.
Predecessor Series B Preferred Stock and Predecessor Common Stock
On February 12, 2021, (i) David Mehalick purchased 8,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock from Coral Investment Partners, LP for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000 and (ii) we repurchased 328,000 shares of our Common Stock from Coral Partners, LP for an aggregate purchase price of $247,164.95 and retired such shares of Common Stock.
Authorized Capital Stock
On February 12, 2021, (i) David Mehalick purchased 8,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock from Coral Investment Partners, LP for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000 and (ii) we repurchased 328,800 shares of our Common Stock from Coral Partners, LP for an aggregate purchase price of $247,164.95 and retired such shares of Common Stock.
Issued and Outstanding Capital Stock
After giving effect to the Merger, our issued and outstanding securities on the closing of the Merger is as follows:
• | 29,324,840 shares of Company Common Stock; |
• | 8,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock; and |
• | Predecessor Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock at an average exercise price of approximately $3.50. |
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Description of Common Stock
The holders of Company Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority (or, in the case of election of directors, by a plurality) of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of Company Common Stock (including the Company Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock) that are present in person or represented by proxy. Except as otherwise provided by law, amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation generally must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all outstanding shares of Common Stock (including the Company Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock). The Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. The Company Common Stock holders will be entitled to such cash dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board from funds available. Holders of our Company Common Stock have no preemptive rights to purchase shares of our Company Common Stock. The issued and outstanding shares of our Company Common Stock are not subject to any redemption provisions and are not convertible into any other shares of our capital stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our Company Common Stock (including the Company Common Stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock) will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets available for distribution to such holders.
Description of Preferred Stock
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, which may be issued from time to time in one or more series upon authorization by the company’s board of directors. The board of directors, without further approval of the stockholders, is authorized to fix the dividend rights and terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, and any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to each series of preferred stock.
Series A Preferred Stock
As of April 30, 2019, the Series A Preferred Stock had been retired to treasury. There are no shares of Series A Preferred outstanding, and we have no intention of issuing any Series A Preferred Stock in the near future. The following summary is based on the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Preferred Stock. The summary is qualified in its entirety by refence to the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Preferred Stock that is included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 10 that was filed with the SEC on August 11, 2020.
The Series A Preferred Stock has no liquidation preference over any other class of stock. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock or any other class or series of preferred stock) for the taking of any corporate action. The series A Preferred is convertible at the option of the holder for a period of time from the date of issuance, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may, at any time and from time to time, provided that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are limited to conversion ownership of 9.99% of the Company Common Stock. For a period of 18 months after the Preferred is convertible, the conversion price of the Series A Preferred is subject to adjustment to prevent dilution in the event that the Company issues additional shares at a purchase price less than the applicable conversion price. The conversion price is subject to adjustment on a weighted basis that takes into account issuances of additional shares.
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 2,000,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. The summary is qualified in its entirety by refence to the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series B Preferred Stock that is included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 10 that was filed with the SEC on August 11, 2020.
Initially, there will be no dividends due or payable on the Series B Preferred Stock. Any future terms with respect to dividends shall be determined by the Board consistent with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. Any and all such future terms concerning dividends shall be reflected in an amendment to this Certificate, which the Board shall promptly file or cause to be filed. All shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank (i) senior to the Company Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created, (ii) pari passu with any class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created and specifically ranking, by its terms, on par with the Series B Preferred Stock and (iii) junior to any class or series of capital stock of the Company hereafter created specifically ranking, by its terms, senior to the Series B Preferred Stock, in each case as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. The Series B Preferred shall have no liquidation preference over any other class of stock. Each holder of outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to equal to one thousand (1,000) shares of Company Common Shares for each share of Series B Preferred Stock. Except as provided by law, or by the provisions establishing any other series of Preferred Stock, holders of Series B Preferred Stock and of any other outstanding series of Preferred Stock shall vote on an as-converted basis together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Each holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock may, at any time and from time to time, convert (an “Optional Conversion”) each of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock into a 1,000 of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that any Optional Conversion must involve the issuance of at least 100 shares of Company Common Stock. In the event of a reverse split, the conversion ratio shall not be changed. However, in the event a forward split shall occur then the conversion ratio shall be modified to be increased by the same ratio as the forward split.
Description of Predecessor Warrants
After the consummation of the Merger, there remained Predecessor Warrants outstanding to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock held by Coral Investment Partners, LP. (an entity 100% controlled by Erik Nelson, our Predecessor’s sole officer and director). Each Predecessor Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an average purchase price of $3.50 (there are Predecessor Warrants for 500,000 shares at a price of $2.00 per share and Predecessor Warrants for 500,000 shares at a price of $5.00 per share) during the three (3) year period commencing on its date of issuance (resulting in an expiration date of November 30, 2023 for all Predecessor Warrants).
The Predecessor Warrants, at the option of the holder, may be exercised by cash payment of the exercise price to us. The Predecessor Warrants may also be exercised under certain circumstances on a cashless basis.
The exercise price and the number of warrant shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Predecessor Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock dividends, stock splits, combinations and reclassifications of our capital stock. Additionally, an adjustment would be made in the case of an amalgamation, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation) or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. We must communicate any such event to the holder(s) of the Predecessor Warrants in order to enable them to receive the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property receivable in such event by a holder of the number of shares Company Common Stock that the holder may be entitled to purchase upon the exercise of the Predecessor Warrants.
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The Predecessor Warrants contain a provision limiting the number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise to the extent necessary to insure that, after giving effect to such exercise, the number of shares of Company Common Stock then beneficially owned by the holder of the Predecessor Warrants and its affiliates and certain other persons does not exceed 9.99% of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock of the Company issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Predecessor Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Predecessor Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, either make a cash payment to the Predecessor Warrant holder with respect to such fractional interest or round the interest up to the net whole share.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Predecessor Warrants, which were included at Exhibits 4.2 and 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on December 4, 2020.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware State Law
Anti-takeover provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware law could make an acquisition more difficult and could prevent attempts by our stockholders to remove or replace current management.
Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law and in our Certificate of Incorporation and our bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. In particular, under our Certificate of Incorporation our board of directors may issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with rights and privileges that might be senior to our common stock, without the consent of the holders of the common stock. Moreover, without any further vote or action on the part of the stockholders, the board of directors would have the authority to determine the price, rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the preferred stock. This preferred stock, if it is ever issued, may have preference over, and harm the rights of, the holders of common stock. Although the issuance of this preferred stock would provide us with flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, this issuance may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Similarly, our authorized but unissued common stock is available for future issuance without stockholder approval.
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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
Our Company Common Stock is currently available for trading in the over-the-counter market and is quoted on the OTC Markets PINK under the symbol “NDYN.” As of the Closing Date, there was a limited bid history for the Common Stock, because the Common Stock trades on a sporadic basis, if at all.
Trades in our Common Stock may be subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act, which imposes requirements on broker/dealers who sell securities subject to the rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by the rule, broker/dealers must make a special suitability determination for purchasers of the securities and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction before the sale.
The SEC also has rules that regulate broker/dealer practices in connection with transactions in “penny stocks.” Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities listed on certain national exchanges, provided that the current price and volume information with respect to transactions in that security is provided by the applicable exchange or system). The penny stock rules require a broker/dealer, before effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker/dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker/dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker/dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing before effecting the transaction, and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for shares of our Common Stock. As a result of these rules, investors may find it difficult to sell their shares.
Holders
As of the date of this filing, there are approximately 400 record holders of our Company Common Stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid dividends. We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our Company Common Stock for the foreseeable future, but currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. The payment of dividends if any, on our Company Common Stock will rest solely within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, and other relevant factors.
Transfer Agent
West Coast Stock Transfer, Inc. is the transfer agent for our Common Stock.
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From time to time, the Company may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings or claims are pending against or involve the Company that, in the opinion of management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
In 2021, Coeptis sold a total of 2,436,500 shares of its common stock at a price of $1.00 per share.
In 2020, Coeptis sold a total of 1,835,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $.50 per share.
The transactions described above were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereunder.
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, we may indemnify our directors and officers against liabilities they may incur in such capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, pursuant to Delaware law, our directors shall not be liable for monetary damages for breach of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care to us and our stockholders. This provision does not eliminate the duty of care, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of the law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provision also does not affect a director’s responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of its directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
We have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to its directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the our payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by the us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
See Item 9.01(c) below, which is incorporated by reference herein.
See Exhibit Index below and the corresponding exhibits, which are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 3.02. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 5.01. | Changes in Control of the Registrant. |
As a result of the Merger, we experienced a change in control, with the former stockholders of Coeptis acquiring control of us. The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 5.02. | Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. |
The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report is incorporated into this item by reference.
Item 5.03. | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. |
On February 12, 2021, concurrent with the Merger, we adopted the fiscal year end of our Coeptis subsidiary, thereby changing our fiscal year end from February 28 to December 31. The audited financial statements for the new fiscal year will be reflected in our Form 10-KT for the year ending December 31, 2020.
Item 5.06. | Change in Shell Company Status. |
The disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 to this Current Report is incorporated into this item by reference. As a result of the completion of the Merger, we believe that we are no longer a shell company, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) | Financial Statements of business acquired |
In accordance with Item 9.01(a), Coeptis’ unaudited financial statements as of September 30, 2019 and 2020 and audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are included with this Current Report as Exhibit 99.1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) | Pro forma financial information |
In accordance with Item 9.01(b), unaudited pro-forma consolidated financial statements are included with this Current Report as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(c) | Exhibits |
______________________
* | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||
Date: February 12, 2021 | By: |
/s/ David Mehalick |
Name: David Mehalick | ||
Title: Chairman |
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Exhibit 2.2
AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND MODIFICATION
TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND MODIFICATION, dated as of February 9, 2021 (this “Amendment No. 1”), to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) December 31, 2020, by and among Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware Corporation with its principal office at 105 Bradford Rd., Suite #420, Wexford, PA 15090 (“Coeptis”), and Vinings Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal office at 2030 Powers Ferry Rd., SE, Suite #212, Atlanta, GA 30339 (“Vinings”), and Coeptis Acquisition Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vinings, domiciled in Delaware (“Acquisition Sub”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and modify the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Amendments.
1. Section 4 of the Merger Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“Section 4. Current Director and Officers of Vinings. Erik Nelson is as of the date of this Agreement Vinings’ President and is also the sole member of Vinings’ board of directors. The officers of Vinings prior to the consummation of the Merger, including Erik Nelson, shall resign from their officer positions at Vinings effective simultaneous with the Closing, and shall be replaced by the new officers designated by Coeptis. Upon consummation of the Merger, the board will be comprised of four (4) persons designated by Coeptis, and Erik Nelson will resign his director position effective upon the Closing and the simultaneous appointment of the Coeptis designees. Post-Merger officers of Vinings shall be appointed by the post-Merger board of directors;”
Section 2. Miscellaneous.
1. Except as set forth herein, the Merger Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms and the Merger Agreement, as amended hereby, is hereby ratified and confirmed by the parties thereto. Each reference in the Purchase Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import referring to the Merger Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 1.
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2. This Amendment No. 1 shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
3. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but all of which will be one and the same document. Facsimiles and electronic copies in portable document format (“PDF”) containing original signatures shall be deemed for all purposes to be originally signed copies of the documents that are the subject of such facsimiles or PDF versions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1 as of the day and year first written above.
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |
/s/ Dave Mehalick | |
By: Dave Mehalick | |
Its: Chief Executive Officer | |
COEPTIS ACQUISITION SUB, INC. | |
/s/ Erik Nelson | |
By: Erik Nelson | |
Its: President | |
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC. | |
/s/ Erik Nelson | |
by: Erik Nelson | |
Its: President | |
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Exhibit 2.3
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
of
COEPTIS ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
a Delaware corporation,
with and into
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
a Delaware corporation
______________________________________
Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
______________________________________
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Company”), in lieu of filing the agreement of merger required by Section 251(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and in connection with the merger of Coeptis Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), with and into Company (the “Merger”), hereby certifies as follows:
FIRST: The names and states of incorporation of each of the constituent corporations to the Merger (the “Constituent Corporations”) are:
Name | State of Incorporation | |
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Delaware | |
Coeptis Acquisition Sub, Inc. | Delaware |
SECOND: An Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2020, by and among the parent corporation of Merger Sub, Merger Sub and Company (the “Merger Agreement”), setting forth the terms and conditions of the Merger, has been approved, adopted, executed and acknowledged by each of the Constituent Corporations in accordance with the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL.
THIRD: Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The name of the Surviving Corporation will be Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
FOURTH: The Certificate of Incorporation of Company as in effect immediately prior to the Merger shall automatically upon effectiveness of this Certificate of Merger be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
FIFTH: The Merger shall become effective immediately upon the filing of this Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
SIXTH: An executed copy of the Merger Agreement is on file at the office of the Surviving Corporation located at:
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
105 Bradford Rd., Suite #420
Wexford, PA 15090
SEVENTH: A copy of the Merger Agreement will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of either of the Constituent Corporations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Surviving Corporation has caused this Certificate of Merger to be duly executed by an authorized officer on this 12th day of February, 2021.
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |
By: /s/ David Mehalick | |
Name: David Mehalick | |
Title: President |
Exhibit 3.2
STATE OF DELAWARE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION A STOCK CORPORATION (WITH DIRECTORS LIABILITY) State or Delaware Secretary or State DM1lon of Corporatton Dellnred 03:32 PM 10 / 16 i 2018 FILED 03:32 PM 10 / 16 i 2018 SR 20187167947 • FIie Number 7105181 The undersigned lncorporator hereby certifie$ as follows: 1. The name of the Corporation is _ c _ oep..;...u _ a _ Ptier _ m _ ace _ 1.i1 _ 1ca _1 e _ ' " . - c . _ 2. The Registered Office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 251 Little Fells Drive ( street ), in the City of Wllmlngton County of_N_ew_c_aa_u_, ----- Zip Code 19eos • The name of the Registered Agent at such addre$.S t1pon whom process against this corporation may be served is Corporation s,rv1oa company 3. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total amount of stock this corporation is authorized to issue is shares (number of authorized shares) with a par value of eoo,000,000 $ 0.0001 per share. 5. The name and mailing address of the inoorporator are as follows: Name Mark A. Grace, Eaqulm Malling Address Cohen & Grace, LLC, 105 8111Untloh Or,, Suite 300 Pittsburgh, PA Zip Code_11S_2.3...r. 6. No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of flduolary duty by such director as a director, Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (I) for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or lts stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not ln good faith or which Involve Intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) pursuant to Section t 74 of the Delaware General Corporll . tion Law or (Iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit . No amendment to or repeal of this Article Sixth shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or all . eged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such direc or occurrlng prior to such amendment . lncorporator Name: Merle A . Grace Print or Type
Exhibit 3.5
BY-LAWS
OF
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
1.1. Registered Office: The registered office shall be established and maintained at 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, and Corporation Service Company shall be the registered agent of the Corporation in charge thereof.
1.2. Other Offices: The Corporation may have other offices, either within or outside the State of Delaware, at such place or places as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require, provided, however, that the Corporation's books and records shall be maintained at such place within the continental United States as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
2.1. Place of Stockholders' Meetings: All meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place or places, within or outside the State of Delaware as may be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time or as shall be specified in the respective notices thereof. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any designated place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication. Stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication participate in a meeting of stockholders and be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
2.2. Date and Hour of Annual Meetings of Stockholders: An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors and any other proper purpose on a date and a time designated by or in the manner provided herein. If there be a failure to hold the annual meeting or to take action by written consent to elect Directors in lieu of an annual meeting for a period of 30 days after the date designated for the annual meeting, or if no date has been designated, for a period of 13 months after the latest to occur of the organization of the Corporation, its last annual meeting or the last action by written consent to elect Directors in lieu of an annual meeting, the Court of Chancery may summarily order a meeting to be held upon the application of any stockholder or Director.
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2.3. Purpose of Annual Meetings: At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect the members of the Board of Directors for the succeeding year. At any such annual meeting any further proper business may be transacted.
2.4. Special Meetings of Stockholders: Special meetings of the stockholders or of any class or series thereof entitled to vote may be called by the Board of Directors, President or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing by stockholders of record owning at least fifty (50%) percent of the issued and outstanding voting shares of common stock of the Corporation.
2.5. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders: Except as otherwise expressly required or permitted by law, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of every stockholders' meeting the Secretary shall give to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, written notice, served personally by mail or by telegram, stating the following: the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting; and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Such notice, if mailed shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address for notices to such stockholder as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Any notice to stockholders shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom notice is to be given.
2.6. Quorum of Stockholders: (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or by law, at any meeting of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes thereat shall constitute a quorum. The withdrawal of any stockholder after the commencement of a meeting shall have no effect on the existence of a quorum, after a quorum has been established at such meeting.
(b) At any meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum shall be present, a majority of voting stockholders, present in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting so long as the time, place, if any, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. In the absence of a quorum, the Officer presiding thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting, other than announcement at the meeting, shall not be required to be given except as provided in paragraph (d) below and except where expressly required by law.
(c) At any adjourned session at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting originally called but only those stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting as originally noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, unless a new record date is fixed by the Board of Directors.
(d) However, if an adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
2.7. Chairman and Secretary of Meeting: The President, shall preside at meetings of the stockholders. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting or if he is not present, then the presiding Officer may appoint a person to act as secretary of the meeting.
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2.8. Voting by Stockholders: Except as may be otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, at every meeting of the stockholders each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of voting stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation on the record date for the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by these by-laws, all elections and questions shall be decided by the vote of a majority in interest of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.
2.9. Proxies: Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy. A proxy may be in writing, subscribed by the stockholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, but need not be dated, sealed, witnessed or acknowledged, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy calls for a longer period. A stockholder may authorize another person to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the proxyholder, provided that any such communication must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that such communication was authorized by the stockholder.
2.10. Inspectors: The election of Directors and any other vote by ballot at any meeting of the stockholders shall be supervised by one or more inspectors. Such inspectors may be appointed by the presiding Officer before or at the meeting; or if one or both inspectors so appointed shall refuse to serve or shall not be present, such appointment shall be made by the Officer presiding at the meeting.
2.11. List of Stockholders: (a) At least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, the officer who has charge of the stock ledger shall prepare and make a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
(b) For a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, such list shall be open to examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting, either at the principal place of business of the Corporation during ordinary business hours or on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to gain access to such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. If the meeting is to be held at a designated place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place where the meeting is to be held and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall be open to inspection of any stockholder during the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
(c) The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this Section 2.11 or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
2.12. Procedure at Stockholders' Meetings: Except as otherwise provided by these by- laws or any resolutions adopted by the stockholders or Board of Directors, the order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the presiding Officer.
2.13. Action By Consent Without Meeting: Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, member or proxyholder or by a person authorized to act for a stockholder, member or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section provided that such electronic transmission sets forth information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder and the date on which the stockholder or proxyholder transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed delivered until reproduced in paper and delivered to the Corporation at its registered office in the state, its principal place of business or an Officer having custody of the record book of stockholder meetings in the manner provided by the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
3.1. Powers of Directors: The property, business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all the powers of the Corporation except such as are by the law of the State of Delaware or the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
3.2. Number, Method of Election, Terms of Office of Directors: The number of Directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be one (1) unless and until otherwise determined by a vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, provided, however, that a Director may resign at any time. Directors need not be stockholders. All elections of Directors shall be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation; if authorized by the Board of Directors, such requirement of a written ballot shall be satisfied by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder.
3.3. Vacancies on Board of Directors; Removal: (a) Any Director may resign his office at any time by delivering his resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation by delivery to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. The resignation will take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, it will be effective at the time of its receipt by the Corporation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.
(b) Any vacancy in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by majority vote of the stockholders and any Director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of Directors by the stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.
(c) Any Director may be removed with or without cause at any time by the majority vote of the stockholders given at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose.
3.4. Meetings of the Board of Directors: (a) The Board of Directors may hold its meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Delaware.
(b) Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. No notice of such regular meetings shall be required. If the date designated for any regular meeting shall be a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the next day which is not a legal holiday.
(c) The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of Officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before it. If such meeting is held at the place of the stockholders' meeting, no notice thereof shall be required.
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(d) Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by direction of the Chairman of the Board or the President or at the written request of any one Director.
(e) The Secretary shall give notice to each Director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors by mailing the same at least three days before the meeting or by telegraphing, telexing, or delivering the same not later than the date before the meeting.
Unless required by law, such notice need not include a statement of the business to be transacted at, or the purpose of, any such meeting. Any and all business may be transacted at any meeting of the Board of Directors. No notice of any adjourned meeting need be given.
No notice to or waiver by any Director shall be required with respect to any meeting at which the Director is present.
3.5. Quorum and Action: Unless provided otherwise by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but if there shall be less than a quorum at any meeting of the Board, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time. The vote of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary to constitute an act of the Board of Directors.
3.6. Presiding Officer and Secretary of the Meeting: The President, or, in his absence a member of the Board of Directors selected by the members present, shall preside at meetings of the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the presiding Officer may appoint a secretary of the meeting.
3.7. Action by Consent Without Meeting: Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes or proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
3.8. Action by Telephonic Conference: Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by such board, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
3.9. Committees: The Board of Directors shall, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of Directors, designate one or more committees, each of such committees to consist of one or more Directors of the Corporation, for such purposes as the Board shall determine. The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee.
3.10. Compensation of Directors: Directors shall receive such reasonable compensation for their service on the Board of Directors or any committees thereof, whether in the form of salary or a fixed fee for attendance at meetings, or both, with expenses, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
4.1. Officers, Title, Elections, Terms: (a) The elected Officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, and such other Officers as the Board of Directors shall deem advisable. The Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors at its annual meeting following the annual meeting of the stockholders, to serve at the pleasure of the Board or otherwise as shall be specified by the Board at the time of such election and until their successors are elected and qualified.
(b) The Board of Directors may elect or appoint at any time, and from time to time, additional Officers or agents with such duties as it may deem necessary or desirable. Such additional Officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board or otherwise as shall be specified by the Board at the time of such election or appointment. Two or more offices may be held by the same person.
(c) Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.
(d) Any Officer may resign his office at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Corporation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.
(e) The salaries of all Officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
4.2. Removal of Elected Officers: Any elected Officer may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by resolution adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a majority of the Directors then in office.
4.3. Duties: (a) President: The President shall be the principal executive Officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall supervise and control all the business and affairs of the Corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect (unless any such order or resolution shall provide otherwise), and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
(b) Treasurer: The Treasurer shall: (1) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (2) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever; (3) deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected by resolution of the Board of Directors; and (4) in general perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. He shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.
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(c) Secretary: The Secretary shall: (1) keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, and all committees, if any, of which a secretary shall not have been appointed, in one or more books provided for that purpose; (2) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws and as required by law; (3) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized; (4) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; (5) have general charge of stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (6) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
5.1. Stock Certificates: (a) Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or the Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him.
(b) The signatures of the Officers of the Corporation may be facsimiles, and, if permitted by law, any other signature may be a facsimile.
(c) If any Officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such Officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such Officer at the date of issue.
(d) Certificates of stock shall be issued in such form not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation as shall be approved by the Board of Directors, and shall be numbered and registered in the order in which they were issued.
(e) All certificates surrendered to the Corporation shall be canceled with the date of cancellation, and shall be retained by the Secretary, together with the powers of attorney to transfer and the assignments of the shares represented by such certificates, for such period of time as shall be prescribed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.
5.2. Record Ownership: A record of the name and address of the holder of such certificate, the number of shares represented thereby and the date of issue thereof shall be made on the Corporation's books. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in any share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as required by law.
5.3. Transfer of Record Ownership: Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by direction of the person named in the certificate or his attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and only upon the surrender of the certificate therefor and a written assignment of the shares evidenced thereby. Whenever any transfer of stock shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer, and both the transferor and the transferee shall request the Corporation to do so.
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5.4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates: Certificates representing shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed in such manner and on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors from time to time may authorize, including the requirement to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction, or issuance of such new certificate.
5.5. Transfer Agent; Registrar; Rules Respecting Certificates: The Corporation may maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies where stock of the Corporation shall be transferable. The Corporation may also maintain one or more registry offices where such stock shall be registered. The Board of Directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of stock certificates.
5.6. Fixing Record Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record: The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or in order to make a determination of the stockholders for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date in any case shall be not more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of a meeting of the stockholders, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action requiring such determination of the stockholders. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
5.7. Dividends: Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may, out of funds legally available therefor at any regular or special meeting, declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation out of the Corporation's surplus as computed in accordance with applicable law, or if no such surplus exists, then out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which such dividend is declared and/ or the preceding fiscal year. Before declaring any dividend there may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends, such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time in its discretion deems proper for working capital or as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the Board of Directors shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VI
SECURITIES HELD BY THE CORPORATION
6.1. Voting: Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise order, the President, the Secretary or the Treasurer shall have full power and authority, on behalf of the Corporation, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of the stockholders of any corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and at such meeting to exercise any or all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock, and to execute on behalf of the Corporation a proxy or proxies empowering another or others to act as aforesaid. The Board of Directors from time to time may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
6.2. General Authorization to Transfer Securities Held by the Corporation: (a) Any of the following Officers, to wit: the President and the Treasurer shall be, and they hereby are, authorized and empowered to transfer, convert, endorse, sell, assign, set over and deliver any and all shares of stock, bonds, debentures, notes, subscription warrants, stock purchase warrants, evidence of indebtedness, or other securities now or hereafter standing in the name of or owned by the Corporation, and to make, execute and deliver, under the seal of the Corporation, any and all written instruments of assignment and transfer necessary or proper to effectuate the authority hereby conferred.
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(b) Whenever there shall be annexed to any instrument of assignment and transfer executed pursuant to and in accordance with the foregoing paragraph (a), a certificate of the Secretary of the Corporation in office at the date of such certificate setting forth the provisions of this Section 6.2 and stating that they are in full force and effect and setting forth the names of persons who are then Officers of the Corporation, then all persons to whom such instrument and annexed certificate shall thereafter come, shall be entitled, without further inquiry or investigation and regardless of the date of such certificate, to assume and to act in reliance upon the assumption that the shares of stock or other securities named in such instrument were theretofore duly and properly transferred, endorsed, sold, assigned, set over and delivered by the Corporation, and that with respect to such securities the authority of these provisions of the by- laws and of such Officers is still in full force and effect.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1. Signatories: All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such Officer or Officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
7.2. Seal: The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form and shall have such content as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine.
7.3. Notice and Waiver of Notice: Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, Directors or a committee is required to be given under the law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting in person or, in the case of any stockholder, by his attorney-in-fact, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such persons.
7.4. Indemnity: The Corporation shall indemnify its Directors, Officers and employees to the fullest extent allowed by law, provided, however, that it shall be within the discretion of the Board of Directors whether to advance any funds in advance of disposition of any action, suit or proceeding, and provided further that nothing in this section 7.4 shall be deemed to obviate the necessity of the Board of Directors to make any determination that indemnification of the Director, Officer or employee is proper under the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
7.5. Fiscal Year: Except as from time to time otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31.
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Exhibit 10.1
Indemnity Agreement
This INDEMNITY AGREEMENT, dated as of February 12, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among Vinings Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Vinings”) and Sterling Acquisition I, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sterling” or the “Indemnitor”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2020 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), among Vinings, Coeptis Acquisition Sub, Inc. and Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Coeptis”);
WHEREAS, in the Merger Agreement, Vinings made certain representations and warranties to Coeptis as inducement for Coeptis to enter into the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the parties’ willingness to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and in consideration of the benefits to be received by Indemnitor and Indemnitor’s affiliates in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Indemnitor has agreed to indemnify Coeptis (on behalf of itself and the post-Merger Vinings) for certain matters as described herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. | Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and recitals hereto) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement. The term “post-closing Vinings” shall refer to the business of Vinings following the Closing. |
2. | Indemnification. The Indemnitor hereby covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and expense, and as a first recourse without the need to first pursue any other party, to assume liability for and hold harmless Coeptis and post-closing Vinings from and against any and all claims, demands, damages actions, causes of action, suits, losses, judgments, obligations, and any liabilities, costs, and expenses (including, but not limited to attorney fees and costs) arising out of or in connection with Vining’s breach of its representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement or the breach of any covenant of Vinings in the Merger Agreement (the “Indemnified Liabilities”). |
(a) | Limitation of Indemnity. Vinings and the Indemnitor agree that the obligation to assume, hold harmless and defend is immediate and arises when a written claim related to an Indemnified Liability is made against Coeptis of post-closing Vinings or an Indemnified Liability is experienced by or alleged against Coeptis or post-closing Vinings; provided that the aggregate amounts payable in the aggregate by the Indemnitor hereunder shall not exceed the aggregate after-tax proceeds received by Sterling in connection with the sale of 50,000 shares of Vining’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Indemnification Limit”). |
(b) | Right of Enforcement. Coeptis and Vinings may enforce this Agreement without first proceeding against any other person, and without first pursuing any other right or remedy. This Agreement remains enforceable regardless of any defenses based on failure of consideration, breach of warranty, fraud, statute of frauds, bankruptcy, lack of legal capacity, statute of limitations, lender liability, accord and satisfaction, or usury that the Indemnitor may assert on the Indemnified Obligations. |
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(c) | Attorneys Fees. In addition to the Indemnification Limit, Indemnitor shall pay or reimburse Coeptis and post-closing Vinings for all costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees paid or incurred by Coeptis and post-closing Vinings in endeavoring to collect and enforce the indemnification provided for in this Agreement. |
(d) | Sale of Vinings Shares. Vinings agrees that the management of Sterling shall be free to use its judgement and experience to determine the time and place of any sales of post-merger Vinings shares. That any such sales shall occur through market transactions facilitated via a FINRA registered broker/dealer. |
(i) | In the event that Sterling sells any post-merger Vinings shares, Sterling shall notify Vinings in writing or via. email of the sale of the shares; provided that Sterling shall not sell any Vinings agrees with net proceeds of less than $1.00 per share without the consent of Vinings, which consent shall not b unreasonably withheld; and |
(ii) | The proceeds from any sale of post-merger Vinings shares shall be invested in US Government securities or bank certificates of deposit until the expiration of this agreement. |
3. | Valid and Binding Instrument. Indemnitor hereby represents, warrants and covenants that this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding instrument, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. |
4. | Applicable Law; Venue |
(a) | This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Georgia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Georgia. |
(b) | Each of the Parties (a) submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Georgia in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the Parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. |
5. | Dissolution of NDYN of Delaware, Inc. Pursuant to the Divestiture Agreement between Vinings and Sterling dated December 22, 2020, Sterling acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of NDYN of Delaware. On February 28, 2023, three years form the effective date of the Holding Company Reorganization, Sterling shall caused to be filed with the state of Delaware, a Certificate of Dissolution, and NDYN of Delaware, Inc. shall cease to exist. |
6. | Expiration: This agreement shall expire on February 29th, 2024, after which time Vinings shall have no right to seek indemnity against Sterling. |
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7. | Miscellaneous Provisions |
(a) | Counterparts. For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including in pdf or electronic format, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. |
(b) | Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto, but in no event shall it become effective prior to the Closing under the Merger Agreement. |
(c) | Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, Coeptis, post-closing Vinings and their respective successors and assigns including all persons who become bound to this Agreement. Indemnitor shall not, without the prior written consent of Coeptis and post-closing Vinings, assign any right, duty or obligation hereunder. |
(d) | Severability. In case any provision in or obligation hereunder shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. |
(e) | Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Coeptis, Vinings and Indemnitor have caused this Indemnity Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
Agreed to and accepted this 12th day of February, 2021 | Agreed to and accepted this 12th day of February, 2021 | |
/s/ David Mehalick | /s/ David Mehalick | |
David Mehalick, President | David Mehalick, President | |
Vinings Holdings, Inc. | Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | |
Agreed to and accepted this 12th day of February, 2021 | ||
/s/ Erik Nelson | ||
Erik Nelson, President | ||
Sterling Acquisitions I, Inc. |
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Exhibit 21.1
Subsidiaries of Registrant
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(F1) | Delaware | |
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals LLC (F1) | Pennsylvania | |
F1: Included in the combined financial statements.
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Aventura, Florida
We hereby consent to the use in this Form 8-K of Vinings Holdings, Inc.of our report dated February 12, 2021, related to the financial statements of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years then ended. Our report on the financial statements included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt regarding Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern.
/s/ Turner, Stone & Company, L.L.P.
Certified Public Accountants
Dallas, Texas
February 12, 2021
Exhibit 99.1
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | |
AUDITORS’ REPORT | 1 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 2 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | 4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the two years then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position for the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the two years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations since inception and has insufficient working capital to fund future operations both of which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Turner, Stone & Company, LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 12, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2019.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
ASSETS | ||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 440,088 | $ | 1,204,685 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 6,879 | – | ||||||
Inventories | – | 10,460 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 446,967 | 1,215,145 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 25,237 | 25,202 | ||||||
25,237 | 25,202 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 7,805 | 5,288 | ||||||
17,432 | 19,914 | |||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
License right | 1,000,000 | – | ||||||
Right of use asset, net of accumulated amortization of $32,467 | 91,597 | – | ||||||
Other assets | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
1,093,597 | 2,000 | |||||||
$ | 1,557,996 | $ | 1,237,059 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 148,373 | $ | 1,898,084 | ||||
Note payable | 200,000 | – | ||||||
Right of use liability, current portion | 35,512 | – | ||||||
Advances from related parties (Note 9) | – | 955,500 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 383,885 | 2,853,584 | ||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Right of use liability, non-current portion | 52,585 | – | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||
Common stock, $ .00001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, | ||||||||
16,196,000 and 15,016,333 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 1,620 | 1,502 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,364,465 | 1,220,581 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (4,244,559 | ) | (2,838,608 | ) | ||||
1,121,526 | (1,616,525 | ) | ||||||
$ | 1,557,996 | $ | 1,237,059 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
SALES | $ | 724,092 | $ | 424,746 | ||||
Research and development | 1,378,271 | 2,519,480 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,053,288 | 730,924 | ||||||
Selling and marketing | – | 10,201 | ||||||
Interest accretion | 9,533 | – | ||||||
4,441,092 | 3,260,605 | |||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (3,717,000 | ) | (2,835,859 | ) | ||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of research and development | 2,311,049 | – | ||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | 2,311,049 | – | ||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (1,405,951 | ) | (2,835,859 | ) | ||||
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) | – | – | ||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (1,405,951 | ) | $ | (2,835,859 | ) | ||
LOSS PER SHARE | ||||||||
Loss per share, basic and fully diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 15,261,075 | 15,016,333 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL PAID-IN | ACCUMULATED | MEMBERS’ | |||||||||||||||||||||
SHARES | $$$ | CAPITAL | DEFICIT | EQUITY | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 | – | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | 628,221 | $ | 628,221 | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in recapitalization | 15,016,333 | 1,502 | 631,088 | – | (630,970 | ) | 1,620 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | – | – | – | (2,838,608 | ) | 2,749 | (2,835,859 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Property distribution of investment shares | – | – | (300,002 | ) | – | – | (300,002 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Capital contribution | – | – | 889,495 | – | – | 889,495 | ||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2018 | 15,016,333 | 1,502 | 1,220,581 | (2,838,608 | ) | – | (1,616,525 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for cash | 531,667 | 53 | 1,189,949 | – | – | 1,190,002 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued for services | 648,000 | 65 | 2,626,015 | 2,626,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Related party advances forgiven as contributed capital | – | – | 955,500 | – | – | 955,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution of capital | – | – | (627,580 | ) | – | – | (627,580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | – | – | – | (1,405,951 | ) | – | (1,405,951 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 | 16,196,000 | $ | 1,620 | $ | 5,364,465 | $ | (4,244,559 | ) | $ | – | $ | 1,121,526 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,405,951 | ) | $ | (2,835,859 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 34,984 | 3,594 | ||||||
Gain on sale of research and development | (2,311,049 | ) | – | |||||
Shares received for consulting services rendered | – | (300,002 | ) | |||||
Shares issued for services | 2,626,080 | – | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (6,879 | ) | – | |||||
Inventories | 10,460 | (10,460 | ) | |||||
Right of use liability | (35,967 | ) | – | |||||
Increase (decrease) in: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | (1,749,711 | ) | 1,884,138 | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (2,838,033 | ) | (1,258,589 | ) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from research and development sale | 2,311,049 | – | ||||||
Purchase of license right and other asset | (1,000,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||
Advances from related parties | – | 955,500 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (35 | ) | (4,189 | ) | ||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 1,311,014 | 949,311 | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from note payable | 200,000 | – | ||||||
Issuance of common stock in recapitalization | – | 1,620 | ||||||
Shares issued for cash | 1,190,002 | 889,495 | ||||||
Distributions of capital | (627,580 | ) | – | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 762,422 | 891,115 | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | (764,597 | ) | 581,837 | |||||
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | 1,204,685 | 622,848 | ||||||
CASH AT END OF YEAR | $ | 440,088 | $ | 1,204,685 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
Taxes paid (refunded) | $ | – | $ | – | ||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Related party advances forgiven as contributed capital | $ | 955,500 | $ | – |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business – Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC (LLC) was formed in July 12, 2017 as a Pennsylvania multi-member limited liability company. On December 1, 2018, the members of LLC contributed their interest to a newly formed corporation, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. As of December 1, 2018, the LLC became a disregarded single-member limited liability company which is wholly owned by the newly formed corporation.
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary (Company) located in Wexford, PA, engages primarily in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical products.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. All material intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, balances of cash and cash equivalents at financial banking institutions exceeded the federally insured limit of $ 250,000. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of the institutions in which it has depository accounts and believes the risk of loss is minimal.
Inventory – Inventories consist of raw materials used in the development of pharmaceutical drug products and are accounted for using the specific cost method.
Property and Equipment – Fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciation is computed using the accelerated and straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, depreciation expense totaled $2,517 and $3,594, respectively.
Research and Development – Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2019 ad 2018, research and development expenses totaled $1,378,271 and $2,519,480, respectively.
Impairment - The Company’s property and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has not identified any such impairment losses.
6 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
Income Taxes – Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to temporary differences between reporting of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes.
The Income Taxes Topic of FASB ASC clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law within subtopic FASB ASC 740-10-25-5. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Management believes that there is no liability related to uncertain tax positions on December 31, 2019.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU and all subsequently issued clarifying ASUs replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The ASU also required expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, using the modified retrospective method.
As part of the adoption of the ASU, the Company elected to use the following transition practical expedients: (i) to reflect the aggregate of all contract modifications that occurred prior to the date of the initial application when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price; and (ii) to apply the standard only to contracts that are not completed at the initial date of application. Because contract modifications are minimal, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these practical expedients.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time based on the transfer of control. Revenue recognized over time primarily consists of performance obligations that are satisfied within one year or less. In addition, the majority of the Company’s contracts do not contain variable considering and contract modifications are generally minimal. For these reasons, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these transition practical expedients.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. The majority of the Company’s revenue arrangement generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. Based on the Company’s evaluation process and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized previously is consistent with how revenue is recognized under the new standard. No changes were required to previously reported revenues as a result of the adoption.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
7 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
Revenue Recognition – The Company derives its revenue primarily from consulting services. Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. The amount received for consulting services for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $724,092 and $424,746.
In 2018, in consideration for consulting services, the Company received 150,001 shares of Vycellix, Inc. Revenue related to the issuance of Vycellix, Inc. shares was recognized as income at the fair value issuance price of $2 per share. Revenue recognized related to this transaction was $302,002 and is included in revenues in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share (or loss share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying financial statements. The Company does not have other potentially issuable shares of stock.
Going Concern – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of American (GAAP), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financials or establish itself as a profitable business. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accumulated deficit of $4,244,559 and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred net losses of $1,405,951 and $2,835,859, respectively. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with respect to operations include the sustained and aggressive developing and marketing pharmaceutical products both domestically and abroad and raising additional capital through sales of equity or debt securities as may be necessary to pursue its business plans and sustain operations until such time as the Company can achieve profitability. Management believes that aggressive marketing combined with additional financing as necessary will result in improved operations and cash flow. However, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in obtaining additional funding or in attaining profitable operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts and note payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
NOTE 3 – LICENSE RIGHT
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a foreign entity to market, distribute, and sell the Consensi product (Product) on an exclusive basis within the territory. Upon execution of the Agreement the Company paid $1,000,000 to the foreign entity. Milestone payments are due as follows; $1,500,000 is due upon completion of the CMC Plan as reimbursements of costs incurred by the foreign entity, $1,000,000 will be due upon first commercial sale of the Product. Milestones were not met during the period ending December 31, 2019. The license right will be amortized using a units of production method.
8 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
NOTE 4 – NOTE PAYABLE
The Company entered into a note payable agreement with an unrelated company with a conversion option. The principal amount of $200,000, which is unsecured, together with interest at 9% was due June 15, 2020. In lieu of cash repayment, the outstanding principal amount of the note, plus all accrued unpaid interest may be converted at the option of the party, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, the note remains unpaid and there has been no conversion.
NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
In 2018 and 2019, the Company raised capital by issuance of common stock above the stated par value. The contributed capital recognized as additional paid in capital during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 was $889,495 and $3,816,082, respectively. During the years ended 2018 and 2019, $0 and $627,580, respectively were capital distributions.
In 2018, the Company distributed the 150,001 shares of Vycellix, Inc. (Note 2) to the remaining original members of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. The value of the distributed property was $300,002.
NOTE 6 – ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
On June 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANI) for the sale of Intellectual Property and materials related to the research and development related to potential ANDA candidates. The Company recognized revenue of approximately $2,300,000 related to the Asset Purchase Agreement.
In addition to the original purchase price, the Company is due an additional $2,000,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg tablets (tablets) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 30 days following the completion of all bioequivalence studies related to tablets, (B) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (D) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
Also, the Company is due an additional $1,750,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg powder for Oral Solution (powder) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (B) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases - The Company leases office space under an operating lease commencing December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2019 and a first lease extensions commending December 1, 2019 through May 31, 2020. The second lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2020 and ending on May 31, 2022. The monthly rent is $3,750. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, requiring this lease to be recorded as an asset and corresponding liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company records rent expense associated with this lease on the straight-line basis in conjunction with the terms of the underlying lease. During the year ended December 31, 2019, rental expense totaled $45,500.
9 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019 and 2018
Future minimum rental payments required under the lease are as follows:
2020 | $ | 45,000 | ||||
2021 | 45,000 | |||||
2022 | 18,750 |
Legal Matters – The company is currently not a defendant in any litigation or threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.
Product development arrangements – The Company is a party to various product development arrangements to jointly develop or to finance in part various products. Upon their successful development and sale, the Company is obligated for various royalty payments and finder and other fees for periods of up to 15 years.
NOTE 8 - 401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
The Company sponsors a qualified profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature that covers all eligible employees. Participation in the 401(k) feature of the plan is voluntary. Participating employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation up to the maximum prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The plan permits for employee elective deferrals but has no contribution requirements for the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, no employer contributions were made.
NOTE 9 – REVENUE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
During 2019, the Company entered into a revenue participation agreement with two companies, owned by two of the major stockholders of the company, as repayment for a $955,500 loan made during 2018 which provided to support the Company’s development and commercialization efforts. The agreement provides for a 5% of net revenues of the product Consensi in perpetuity. The loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon demand, as funds became available.
NOTE 10 - CONCENTRATIONS
Major Customers – During the years ended December 31, 2019, 97%, were earned from one customer. During the year ended December 31, 2018, 99%, were earned from two customers. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, accounts receivable related to major customers was $- and $-, respectively.
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
The Company has established deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forward. Deferred tax assts and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred federal and state income tax expense or benefit is recognized as a result of the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the period in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 31% to income tax expense at the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
2019 | 2018 | |||||||
Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | 269,700 | $ | 18,600 | ||||
Change in valuation allowance | (269,700 | ) | (18,600 | ) | ||||
Provision for federal/state income taxes | $ | – | $ | – |
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has approximately $870,000 and $60,000, respectively, of unused net operating loss carry forwards. Unused net operating loss carry forwards may provide future benefits, although there can be no assurance that these net operating losses will be realized in the future. The tax benefits of these loss carry forwards totaling approximately $288,300 and $18,600, respectively, have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. These losses may be used to offset future taxable income and will carry forward indefinitely.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In preparing the financial statements, the Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2019 and through February 12, 2021, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
In early 2020, an outbreak of a novel strain of the Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) was identified and infections have been found in a number of countries around the world, including the United States. COVID-19 and its impact on trade including customer demand, travel, employee productivity, supply chain, and other economic activities had had, and may continue to have, a potentially significant effect on financial markets and business activity. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and cannot be predicted.
On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Vinings Holdings, Inc. (Vinings). Vinings will merge with and into the Company and the Company will be the surviving legal entity as a result of this agreement.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2020
ASSETS
$ | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||
Cash | $ | 470,076 | ||
Accounts receivable | 21,786 | |||
Inventories | 1,014,659 | |||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 1,506,521 | |||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||
Furniture and fixtures | 25,237 | |||
25,237 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 9,249 | |||
15,988 | ||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||
License right | 1,000,000 | |||
Right of use asset, net of accumulated amortization $59,098 | 64,966 | |||
Other investments | 2,000 | |||
1,066,966 | ||||
$ | 2,589,475 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,917,358 | ||
Accrued interest - related party | – | |||
Loans payable - related party | – | |||
Right of use liability, current portion | 8,881 | |||
Note payable | 232,400 | |||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,158,639 | |||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||
Long-term debt | 1,806,500 | |||
Right of use liability, non-current portion | 56,085 | |||
TOTAL LONG LIABILITIES | 1,862,585 | |||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 1,588,800 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 | – | |||
Common stock, $ .00001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 16,863,840 shares issued and outstanding | 1,686 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,739,558 | |||
Accumulated deficit | (8,172,993 | ) | ||
(1,431,749 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
11 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
$ | ||||
SALES | $ | 30,761 | ||
Research and development | 6,905 | |||
General and administrative expense | 2,136,848 | |||
Interest accretion | – | |||
2,143,753 | ||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (2,112,992 | ) | ||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||
Interest income | 2,608 | |||
Royalties and licensing | (1,711,550 | ) | ||
Interest expense | (106,500 | ) | ||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | (1,815,442 | ) | ||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (3,928,434 | ) | ||
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) | – | |||
NET LOSS | $ | (3,928,434 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
12 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business – Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC (LLC) was formed in July 12, 2017 as a Pennsylvania multi-member limited liability company. On December 1, 2018, the members of LLC contributed their interest to a newly formed corporation, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. As of December 1, 2018, the LLC became a disregarded single-member limited liability company which is wholly owned by the newly formed corporation.
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary (Company) located in Wexford, PA, engages primarily in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical products.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. All material intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, balances of cash and cash equivalents at financial banking institutions exceeded the federally insured limit of $ 250,000. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of the institutions in which it has depository accounts and believes the risk of loss is minimal.
Inventory – Inventories consist of raw materials used in the development of pharmaceutical drug products and are accounted for using the specific cost method.
Property and Equipment – Fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciation is computed using the accelerated and straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method. For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, depreciation expense totaled $1,444.
Research and Development – Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, research and development expenses totaled $6,905.
Impairment - The Company’s property and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company has not identified any such impairment losses.
13 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
Income Taxes – Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to temporary differences between reporting of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes.
The Income Taxes Topic of FASB ASC clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law within subtopic FASB ASC 740-10-25-5. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Management believes that there is no liability related to uncertain tax positions on nine-month period ending September 30, 2020.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU and all subsequently issued clarifying ASUs replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The ASU also required expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, using the modified retrospective method.
As part of the adoption of the ASU, the Company elected to use the following transition practical expedients: (i) to reflect the aggregate of all contract modifications that occurred prior to the date of the initial application when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price; and (ii) to apply the standard only to contracts that are not completed at the initial date of application. Because contract modifications are minimal, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these practical expedients.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time based on the transfer of control. Revenue recognized over time primarily consists of performance obligations that are satisfied within one year or less. In addition, the majority of the Company’s contracts do not contain variable considering and contract modifications are generally minimal. For these reasons, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these transition practical expedients.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. The majority of the Company’s revenue arrangement generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. Based on the Company’s evaluation process and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized previously is consistent with how revenue is recognized under the new standard. No changes were required to previously reported revenues as a result of the adoption.
14 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Revenue Recognition – The Company derives its revenue primarily from consulting services. Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. The amount received for consulting services for nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 was $30,761.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share (or loss share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying financial statements. The Company does not have other potentially issuable shares of stock.
Going Concern – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of American (GAAP), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financials or establish itself as a profitable business. As of the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company had accumulated deficit of $8,211,464. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with respect to operations include the sustained and aggressive developing and marketing pharmaceutical products both domestically and abroad and raising additional capital through sales of equity or debt securities as may be necessary to pursue its business plans and sustain operations until such time as the Company can achieve profitability. Management believes that aggressive marketing combined with additional financing as necessary will result in improved operations and cash flow. However, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in obtaining additional funding or in attaining profitable operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts and note payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
15 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 3 – LICENSE RIGHT
In 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a foreign entity to market, distribute, and sell the Consensi product (Product) on an exclusive basis within the territory. Upon execution of the Agreement the Company paid $1,000,000 to the foreign entity. Milestone payments are due as follows; $1,500,000 is due upon completion of the CMC Plan as reimbursements of costs incurred by the foreign entity, $1,000,000 will be due upon first commercial sale of the Product. Milestones were not met during nine-month period ending September 30, 2020. The license right will be amortized using a units of production method.
NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company entered into a note payable agreement with an unrelated company with a conversion option. The principal amount of $200,000, which is unsecured, together with interest at 9% was due June 15, 2020. In lieu of cash repayment, the outstanding principal amount of the note, plus all accrued unpaid interest may be converted at the option of the party, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock. As of the Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, the note remains unpaid and the balance due is $216,500.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $500,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with a related party. The principal amount of $250,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with a related party. The principal amount of $250,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $333,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $167,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
Interest accrued on the related party notes during the nine-month period endings September 30, 2020 was $90,000.
16 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
In 2019, the Company raised capital by issuance of common stock above the stated par value. The contributed capital recognized as additional paid in capital during the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 was $2,054,745. During the year ended 2019, $627,580, respectively were capital distributions.
NOTE 6 – ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
On June 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANI) for the sale of Intellectual Property and materials related to the research and development related to potential ANDA candidates. The Company recognized revenue of approximately $2,300,000 related to the Asset Purchase Agreement.
In addition to the original purchase price, the Company is due an additional $2,000,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg tablets (tablets) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 30 days following the completion of all bioequivalence studies related to tablets, (B) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (D) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
Also, the Company is due an additional $1,750,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg powder for Oral Solution (powder) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (B) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases - The Company leases office space under an operating lease commencing December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2019 and a first lease extensions commending December 1, 2019 through May 31, 2020. The second lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2020 and ending on May 31, 2022. The monthly rent is $3,750. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, requiring this lease to be recorded as an asset and corresponding liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company records rent expense associated with this lease on the straight-line basis in conjunction with the terms of the underlying lease. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, rental expense totaled $34,125.
17 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
Future minimum rental payments required under the lease are as follows:
2020 | $ | 45,000 | ||||
2021 | 45,000 | |||||
2022 | 18,750 |
Legal Matters – The company is currently not a defendant in any litigation or threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.
NOTE 8 - 401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
The Company sponsors a qualified profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature that covers all eligible employees. Participation in the 401(k) feature of the plan is voluntary. Participating employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation up to the maximum prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The plan permits for employee elective deferrals but has no contribution requirements for the Company. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, no employer contributions were made.
NOTE 9 - CONCENTRATIONS
Major Customers – During the nine-month period Ending September 30, 2020, 100%, of sales were earned from two customers. During the Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, accounts receivable related to major customers was $21,786.
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
The Company has established deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forward. Deferred tax assts and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred federal and state income tax expense or benefit is recognized as a result of the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the period in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
18 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the nine-month period Ending September 30, 2020, a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 31% to income tax expense at the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
2019 | |||||
Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | 269,700 | |||
Change in valuation allowance | (269,700 | ) | |||
Provision for federal/state income taxes | $ | – |
As of the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company has approximately $870,000 of unused net operating loss carry forwards. Unused net operating loss carry forwards may provide future benefits, although there can be no assurance that these net operating losses will be realized in the future. The tax benefits of these loss carry forwards have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. These losses may be used to offset future taxable income and will carry forward indefinitely.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In early 2020, an outbreak of a novel strain of the Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) was identified and infections have been found in a number of countries around the world, including the United States. COVID-19 and its impact on trade including customer demand, travel, employee productivity, supply chain, and other economic activities had had, and may continue to have, a potentially significant effect on financial markets and business activity. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and cannot be predicted.
On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Vinings Holdings, Inc. (Vinings). Vinings will merge with and into the Company and the Company will be the surviving legal entity as a result of this agreement.
19 |
Exhibit 99.2
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year Ended December 31, 2019
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2019
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Coeptis | Vinings | 2019 | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 440,088 | $ | 20,000 | $ | 460,088 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 6,879 | – | 6,879 | |||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 446,967 | 20,000 | 466,967 | |||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 25,237 | – | 25,237 | |||||||||
25,237 | – | 25,237 | ||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 7,805 | – | 7,805 | |||||||||
17,432 | – | 17,432 | ||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||||||
License right | 1,000,000 | – | 1,000,000 | |||||||||
Right of use asset, net of accumulated amortization of $32,467 | 91,597 | 91,597 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 2,000 | – | 2,000 | |||||||||
1,093,597 | – | 1,093,597 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,557,996 | $ | 20,000 | $ | 1,577,996 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 148,373 | $ | – | $ | 148,373 | ||||||
Accrued interest - related party | – | 148 | 148 | |||||||||
Loans payable - related party | – | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||
Right of use liability, current portion | 35,512 | – | 35,512 | |||||||||
Note payable | 200,000 | – | 200,000 | |||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 383,885 | 20,148 | 404,033 | |||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
Right of use liability, non-current portion | 52,585 | – | 52,585 | |||||||||
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 1,588,800 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 | – | 24,904 | 24,904 | |||||||||
Common stock, $ .00001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 16,196,000 shares issued and outstanding | 1,620 | – | 1,620 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,364,465 | (24,904 | ) | 5,339,561 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (4,244,559 | ) | (148 | ) | (4,244,707 | ) | ||||||
1,121,526 | (148 | ) | 1,121,378 | |||||||||
$ | 1,557,996 | $ | 20,000 | $ | 1,577,996 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma combined consolidated financial statements
1 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDING, INC.
PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Coeptis | Vinings | 2019 | ||||||||||
SALES | $ | 724,092 | $ | – | $ | 724,092 | ||||||
Research and development | 1,378,271 | – | 1,378,271 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,053,288 | 730,924 | 3,784,212 | |||||||||
Interest accretion | 9,533 | – | 9,533 | |||||||||
4,441,092 | 730,924 | 5,172,016 | ||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (3,717,000 | ) | (730,924 | ) | (4,447,924 | ) | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | – | (148 | ) | (148 | ) | |||||||
Other income | – | 99 | 99 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of research and development | 2,311,049 | – | 2,311,049 | |||||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | 2,311,049 | (49 | ) | 2,311,000 | ||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (1,405,951 | ) | (730,973 | ) | (2,136,924 | ) | ||||||
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) | – | – | – | |||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (1,405,951 | ) | $ | (730,973 | ) | $ | (2,136,924 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma combined consolidated financial statements
2 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business – Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC (LLC) was formed in July 12, 2017 as a Pennsylvania multi-member limited liability company. On December 1, 2018, the members of LLC contributed their interest to a newly formed corporation, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. As of December 1, 2018, the LLC became a disregarded single-member limited liability company which is wholly owned by the newly formed corporation.
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary (Company) located in Wexford, PA, engages primarily in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical products.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. All material intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, balances of cash and cash equivalents at financial banking institutions exceeded the federally insured limit of $ 250,000. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of the institutions in which it has depository accounts and believes the risk of loss is minimal.
Inventory – Inventories consist of raw materials used in the development of pharmaceutical drug products and are accounted for using the specific cost method.
Property and Equipment – Fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciation is computed using the accelerated and straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method. For the year ended December 31, 2019, depreciation expense totaled $2,517.
Research and Development – Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2019, research and development expenses totaled $440,856 and $2,519,480, respectively.
Impairment - The Company’s property and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company has not identified any such impairment losses.
3 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
Income Taxes – Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to temporary differences between reporting of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes.
The Income Taxes Topic of FASB ASC clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law within subtopic FASB ASC 740-10-25-5. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Management believes that there is no liability related to uncertain tax positions on December 31, 2019.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU and all subsequently issued clarifying ASUs replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The ASU also required expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, using the modified retrospective method.
As part of the adoption of the ASU, the Company elected to use the following transition practical expedients: (i) to reflect the aggregate of all contract modifications that occurred prior to the date of the initial application when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price; and (ii) to apply the standard only to contracts that are not completed at the initial date of application. Because contract modifications are minimal, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these practical expedients.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time based on the transfer of control. Revenue recognized over time primarily consists of performance obligations that are satisfied within one year or less. In addition, the majority of the Company’s contracts do not contain variable considering and contract modifications are generally minimal. For these reasons, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these transition practical expedients.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. The majority of the Company’s revenue arrangement generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. Based on the Company’s evaluation process and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized previously is consistent with how revenue is recognized under the new standard. No changes were required to previously reported revenues as a result of the adoption.
4 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Revenue Recognition – The Company derives its revenue primarily from consulting services. Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. The amount received for consulting services for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $724,092.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share (or loss share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying financial statements. The Company does not have other potentially issuable shares of stock.
Going Concern – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of American (GAAP), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financials or establish itself as a profitable business. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accumulated deficit of $4,244,559. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with respect to operations include the sustained and aggressive developing and marketing pharmaceutical products both domestically and abroad and raising additional capital through sales of equity or debt securities as may be necessary to pursue its business plans and sustain operations until such time as the Company can achieve profitability. Management believes that aggressive marketing combined with additional financing as necessary will result in improved operations and cash flow. However, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in obtaining additional funding or in attaining profitable operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts and note payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
5 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
NOTE 3 – LICENSE RIGHT
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a foreign entity to market, distribute, and sell the Consensi product (Product) on an exclusive basis within the territory. Upon execution of the Agreement the Company paid $971,000 to the foreign entity. Milestone payments are due as follows; $1,500,000 is due upon completion of the CMC Plan as reimbursements of costs incurred by the foreign entity, $1,000,000 will be due upon first commercial sale of the Product. Milestones were not met during the period ending December 31, 2019. The license right will be amortized using a units of production method.
NOTE 4 – NOTE PAYABLE
The Company entered into a note payable agreement with an unrelated company with a conversion option. The principal amount of $200,000, which is unsecured, together with interest at 9% was due June 15, 2020. In lieu of cash repayment, the outstanding principal amount of the note, plus all accrued unpaid interest may be converted at the option of the party, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, the note remains unpaid and there has been no conversion.
NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
In 2019, the Company raised capital by issuance of common stock above the stated par value. The contributed capital recognized as additional paid in capital during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $2,054,745. During the year ended 2019, $627,580, respectively were capital distributions.
NOTE 6 – ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
On June 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANI) for the sale of Intellectual Property and materials related to the research and development related to potential ANDA candidates. The Company recognized revenue of approximately $2,300,000 related to the Asset Purchase Agreement.
In addition to the original purchase price, the Company is due an additional $2,000,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg tablets (tablets) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 30 days following the completion of all bioequivalence studies related to tablets, (B) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (D) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
Also, the Company is due an additional $1,750,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg powder for Oral Solution (powder) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (B) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of December 31, 2019, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
6 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases - The Company leases office space under an operating lease commencing December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2019 and a first lease extensions commending December 1, 2019 through May 31, 2020. The second lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2020 and ending on May 31, 2022. The monthly rent is $3,750. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, requiring this lease to be recorded as an asset and corresponding liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company records rent expense associated with this lease on the straight-line basis in conjunction with the terms of the underlying lease. During the year ended December 31, 2019, rental expense totaled $45,500.
Future minimum rental payments required under the lease are as follows:
2020 | $ | 45,000 | ||||
2021 | 45,000 | |||||
2022 | 18,750 |
Legal Matters – The company is currently not a defendant in any litigation or threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.
NOTE 8 - 401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
The Company sponsors a qualified profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature that covers all eligible employees. Participation in the 401(k) feature of the plan is voluntary. Participating employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation up to the maximum prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The plan permits for employee elective deferrals but has no contribution requirements for the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2019, no employer contributions were made.
NOTE 9 – REVENUE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
During 2019, the Company entered into a revenue participation agreement with two companies, owned by two of the major stockholders of the company, as repayment for a $955,500 loan made during 2018 which provided to support the Company’s development and commercialization efforts. The agreement provides for a 5% of net revenues of the product Consensi in perpetuity. The loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due upon demand, as funds became available.
NOTE 10 - CONCENTRATIONS
Major Customers – During the year ended December 31, 2019, 97%, were earned from one customer. During the year ended December 31, 2019, accounts receivable related to major customers was $-.
7 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2019
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES
The Company has established deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forward. Deferred tax assts and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred federal and state income tax expense or benefit is recognized as a result of the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the period in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 31% to income tax expense at the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
2019 | |||||
Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | 269,700 | |||
Change in valuation allowance | (269,700 | ) | |||
Provision for federal/state income taxes | $ | – |
At December 31, 2019, the Company has approximately $870,000 of unused net operating loss carry forwards. Unused net operating loss carry forwards may provide future benefits, although there can be no assurance that these net operating losses will be realized in the future. The tax benefits of these loss carry forwards have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. These losses may be used to offset future taxable income and will carry forward indefinitely.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In early 2020, an outbreak of a novel strain of the Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) was identified and infections have been found in a number of countries around the world, including the United States. COVID-19 and its impact on trade including customer demand, travel, employee productivity, supply chain, and other economic activities had had, and may continue to have, a potentially significant effect on financial markets and business activity. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and cannot be predicted.
On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Vinings Holdings, Inc. (Vinings). Vinings will merge with and into the Company and the Company will be the surviving legal entity as a result of this agreement.
8 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDING, INC.
PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2020
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Coeptis | Vinings | 2020 | ||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 470,076 | $ | 548 | $ | 470,624 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 21,786 | – | 21,786 | |||||||||
Inventories | 1,014,659 | – | 1,014,659 | |||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 1,506,521 | 548 | 1,507,069 | |||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 25,237 | – | 25,237 | |||||||||
25,237 | – | 25,237 | ||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 9,249 | – | 9,249 | |||||||||
15,988 | – | 15,988 | ||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||||||
License right | 1,000,000 | – | 1,000,000 | |||||||||
Right of use asset, net of accumulated amortization $59,098 | 64,966 | 64,966 | ||||||||||
Other assets | 2,000 | – | 2,000 | |||||||||
1,066,966 | – | 1,066,966 | ||||||||||
$ | 2,589,475 | $ | 548 | $ | 2,590,023 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,917,358 | $ | – | $ | 1,917,358 | ||||||
Accrued interest - related party | – | 4,019 | 4,019 | |||||||||
Loans payable - related party | – | 35,000 | 35,000 | |||||||||
Right of use liability, current portion | 8,881 | – | 8,881 | |||||||||
Note payable | 232,400 | – | 232,400 | |||||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 2,158,639 | 39,019 | 2,197,658 | |||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 1,806,500 | – | 1,806,500 | |||||||||
Right of use liability, non-current portion | 56,085 | – | 56,085 | |||||||||
TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 1,862,585 | – | 1,862,585 | |||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized; 1,588,800 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 | – | 159 | 159 | |||||||||
Common stock, $ .00001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 16,863,840 shares issued and outstanding | 1,686 | – | 1,686 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,739,558 | (159 | ) | 6,739,399 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (8,172,993 | ) | (38,471 | ) | (8,211,464 | ) | ||||||
(1,431,749 | ) | (38,471 | ) | (1,470,220 | ) | |||||||
$ | 2,589,475 | $ | 548 | $ | 2,590,023 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma combined consolidated financial statements
9 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Coeptis | Vinings | 2020 | ||||||||||
SALES | $ | 30,761 | $ | – | $ | 30,761 | ||||||
Research and development | 6,905 | – | 6,905 | |||||||||
General and administrative expense | 2,136,848 | 21,785 | 2,158,633 | |||||||||
Interest accretion | – | – | – | |||||||||
2,143,753 | 21,785 | 2,165,538 | ||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (2,112,992 | ) | (21,785 | ) | (2,134,777 | ) | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 2,608 | – | 2,608 | |||||||||
Royalties and licensing | (1,711,550 | ) | – | (1,711,550 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | (106,500 | ) | (3,282 | ) | (109,782 | ) | ||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | (1,815,442 | ) | (3,282 | ) | (1,818,724 | ) | ||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (3,928,434 | ) | (25,067 | ) | (3,953,501 | ) | ||||||
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) | – | – | – | |||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (3,928,434 | ) | $ | (25,067 | ) | $ | (3,953,501 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma combined consolidated financial statements
10 |
COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Business – Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC (LLC) was formed in July 12, 2017 as a Pennsylvania multi-member limited liability company. On December 1, 2018, the members of LLC contributed their interest to a newly formed corporation, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. As of December 1, 2018, the LLC became a disregarded single-member limited liability company which is wholly owned by the newly formed corporation.
Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiary (Company) located in Wexford, PA, engages primarily in the acquisition, development, and commercialization of pharmaceutical products.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coeptis Pharmaceuticals, LLC. All material intercompany accounts, balances and transactions have been eliminated.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, balances of cash and cash equivalents at financial banking institutions exceeded the federally insured limit of $ 250,000. The Company regularly monitors the financial condition of the institutions in which it has depository accounts and believes the risk of loss is minimal.
Inventory – Inventories consist of raw materials used in the development of pharmaceutical drug products and are accounted for using the specific cost method.
Property and Equipment – Fixed assets are stated at cost and depreciation is computed using the accelerated and straight-line method for financial statement purposes. Intangibles are being amortized using the straight-line method. For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, depreciation expense totaled $1,444.
Research and Development – Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, research and development expenses totaled $6,905.
Impairment - The Company’s property and equipment are reviewed for possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company has not identified any such impairment losses.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
Income Taxes – Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to temporary differences between reporting of income and expenses for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes.
The Income Taxes Topic of FASB ASC clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainties in income tax law within subtopic FASB ASC 740-10-25-5. The guidance prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. Management believes that there is no liability related to uncertain tax positions on nine-month period ending September 30, 2020.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements – In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The ASU and all subsequently issued clarifying ASUs replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The ASU also required expanded disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year, using the modified retrospective method.
As part of the adoption of the ASU, the Company elected to use the following transition practical expedients: (i) to reflect the aggregate of all contract modifications that occurred prior to the date of the initial application when identifying satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price; and (ii) to apply the standard only to contracts that are not completed at the initial date of application. Because contract modifications are minimal, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these practical expedients.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time based on the transfer of control. Revenue recognized over time primarily consists of performance obligations that are satisfied within one year or less. In addition, the majority of the Company’s contracts do not contain variable considering and contract modifications are generally minimal. For these reasons, there is not a significant impact as a result of electing these transition practical expedients.
The adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. The majority of the Company’s revenue arrangement generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. Based on the Company’s evaluation process and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized previously is consistent with how revenue is recognized under the new standard. No changes were required to previously reported revenues as a result of the adoption.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Revenue Recognition – The Company derives its revenue primarily from consulting services. Revenues are recognized when services are provided to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. The amount received for consulting services for nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 was $30,761.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share (or loss share), is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects potential dilution of securities by including other potentially issuable shares of common stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Therefore, because including shares issuable upon conversion of convertible securities and/or exercise of outstanding options and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect on the loss per share, only the basic earnings (loss) per share is reported in the accompanying financial statements. The Company does not have other potentially issuable shares of stock.
Going Concern – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of American (GAAP), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern, which is dependent upon the Company’s ability to obtain sufficient financials or establish itself as a profitable business. As of the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company had accumulated deficit of $8,211,464. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans with respect to operations include the sustained and aggressive developing and marketing pharmaceutical products both domestically and abroad and raising additional capital through sales of equity or debt securities as may be necessary to pursue its business plans and sustain operations until such time as the Company can achieve profitability. Management believes that aggressive marketing combined with additional financing as necessary will result in improved operations and cash flow. However, there can be no assurance that management will be successful in obtaining additional funding or in attaining profitable operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Company are disclosed in the respective accounting policies. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts and note payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 3 – LICENSE RIGHT
In 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with a foreign entity to market, distribute, and sell the Consensi product (Product) on an exclusive basis within the territory. Upon execution of the Agreement the Company paid $1,000,000 to the foreign entity. Milestone payments are due as follows; $1,500,000 is due upon completion of the CMC Plan as reimbursements of costs incurred by the foreign entity, $1,000,000 will be due upon first commercial sale of the Product. Milestones were not met during nine-month period ending September 30, 2020. The license right will be amortized using a units of production method.
NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company entered into a note payable agreement with an unrelated company with a conversion option. The principal amount of $200,000, which is unsecured, together with interest at 9% was due June 15, 2020. In lieu of cash repayment, the outstanding principal amount of the note, plus all accrued unpaid interest may be converted at the option of the party, in whole or in part, into shares of Common Stock. As of the Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, the note remains unpaid and the balance due is $216,500.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $500,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with a related party. The principal amount of $250,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with a related party. The principal amount of $250,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $333,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
In January 2020, the Company entered into a Senior Secured Note agreement with an unrelated party. The principal amount of $167,000, which is secured by a security agreement, together with interest at 8% is due February 8, 2021. As of the Nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 no payments have been made.
Interest accrued on the related party notes during the nine-month period endings September 30, 2020 was $90,000.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
In 2019, the Company raised capital by issuance of common stock above the stated par value. The contributed capital recognized as additional paid in capital during the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 was $2,054,745. During the year ended 2019, $627,580, respectively were capital distributions.
NOTE 6 – ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
On June 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (ANI) for the sale of Intellectual Property and materials related to the research and development related to potential ANDA candidates. The Company recognized revenue of approximately $2,300,000 related to the Asset Purchase Agreement.
In addition to the original purchase price, the Company is due an additional $2,000,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg tablets (tablets) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 30 days following the completion of all bioequivalence studies related to tablets, (B) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (D) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of tablets reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
Also, the Company is due an additional $1,750,000 with respect to the Product that is Vigabatrin 500mg powder for Oral Solution (powder) as follows; (A) $250,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $1,000,000 in a calendar year, (B) $500,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $5,000,000 in a calendar year, (C) $1,000,000 within 45 days of the first date on which annual gross profit from the sale of powder reaches $10,000,000 in a calendar year. As of Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, and through this date, none of these milestones have occurred.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases - The Company leases office space under an operating lease commencing December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2019 and a first lease extensions commending December 1, 2019 through May 31, 2020. The second lease extension extends the lease for twenty-four months, beginning on June 1, 2020 and ending on May 31, 2022. The monthly rent is $3,750. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, requiring this lease to be recorded as an asset and corresponding liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company records rent expense associated with this lease on the straight-line basis in conjunction with the terms of the underlying lease. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, rental expense totaled $34,125.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020
Future minimum rental payments required under the lease are as follows:
2020 | $ | 45,000 | ||||
2021 | 45,000 | |||||
2022 | 18,750 |
Legal Matters – The company is currently not a defendant in any litigation or threatened litigation that could have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.
NOTE 8 - 401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN
The Company sponsors a qualified profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature that covers all eligible employees. Participation in the 401(k) feature of the plan is voluntary. Participating employees may defer up to 100% of their compensation up to the maximum prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. The plan permits for employee elective deferrals but has no contribution requirements for the Company. During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, no employer contributions were made.
NOTE 9 - CONCENTRATIONS
Major Customers – During the nine-month period Ending September 30, 2020, 100%, of sales were earned from two customers. During the Nine-month Period Ending September 30, 2020, accounts receivable related to major customers was $21,786.
NOTE 10 – INCOME TAXES
The Company has established deferred tax assets and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forward. Deferred tax assts and liabilities for the recognition of future deductions or taxable amounts and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred federal and state income tax expense or benefit is recognized as a result of the change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year using the currently enacted tax laws and rates that apply to the period in which they are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized.
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COEPTIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
VININGS HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the nine-month period Ending September 30, 2020, a reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 31% to income tax expense at the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
2019 | |||||
Income tax benefit at statutory rate | $ | 269,700 | |||
Change in valuation allowance | (269,700 | ) | |||
Provision for federal/state income taxes | $ | – |
As of the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020, the Company has approximately $870,000 of unused net operating loss carry forwards. Unused net operating loss carry forwards may provide future benefits, although there can be no assurance that these net operating losses will be realized in the future. The tax benefits of these loss carry forwards have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. These losses may be used to offset future taxable income and will carry forward indefinitely.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In early 2020, an outbreak of a novel strain of the Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) was identified and infections have been found in a number of countries around the world, including the United States. COVID-19 and its impact on trade including customer demand, travel, employee productivity, supply chain, and other economic activities had had, and may continue to have, a potentially significant effect on financial markets and business activity. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and cannot be predicted.
On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Vinings Holdings, Inc. (Vinings). Vinings will merge with and into the Company and the Company will be the surviving legal entity as a result of this agreement.
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