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STOCK-BASED COMPENSTION PLANS
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSTION PLANS STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Incentive Plans
The Barkbox, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “2011 Plan”) provides for the award of stock options and other equity interests in the Company to directors, officers, employees, advisors or consultants of the Company.
On June 1, 2021, in connection with the Merger, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) became effective and 16,929,505 authorized shares of common stock were reserved for issuance thereunder. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date of the Merger, options to purchase shares of Legacy BARK’s common stock previously issued under the 2011 Plan were converted into options to purchase an aggregate of 29,390,344 shares of BARK common stock. As of December 31, 2022, 12,039,811 shares of common stock were available for the Company to grant under the 2021 Stock Plan; there were no more shares available for grant under the 2011 Plan.
Beginning on April 1, 2022 and ending on (and including) March 31, 2031, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2021 Plan shall increase by a number, determined by the Company's Board of Directors on or before May 1st of such fiscal year, not to exceed 5% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the last day of the preceding fiscal year.
The 2011 and 2021 Plans (together, the “Plans”) are administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee of its Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions are determined by the Board of Directors (the “Board”), except that the exercise price per share of a stock option may not be less than 100% of the fair value of the common share on the date of grant. Stock options awarded under the Plans typically expire 10 years after the date of the grant and generally have vesting conditions of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 75% on a monthly basis at a rate of 1/36th unless otherwise determined by the
Compensation Committee. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) awarded under the plan for the purchase of common stock will vest based on continued service which is generally four years. The grant date fair value of the award will be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of the RSUs is estimated on the date of grant based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock. The Plans provide that the Compensation Committee shall determine the vesting conditions of awards granted under the Plans, and the Compensation Committee has from time to time approved vesting schedules for certain awards that deviate from the vesting conditions described in the previous sentence.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In June 2021, the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2021 ESPP”) became effective. The 2021 ESPP authorizes the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to purchase rights granted to employees. A total of 3,385,901 shares of common stock have been reserved for future issuance under the 2021 ESPP. On the first day of each fiscal year commencing on April 1, 2022 and ending on (and including) March 31, 2041, the aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the ESPP shall increase by a number, determined by the Company's board of directors on or before May 1st of such fiscal year, not to exceed the lesser of (i) one percent (1%) of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding on the last day of the preceding fiscal year or (ii) 1,500,000 shares of common stock. If the Board of Directors does not determine to increase the aggregate number of shares of common stock in the ESPP by May 1st of such fiscal year, such increase shall be zero.
Employees who elect to participate in the ESPP commence payroll withholdings that accumulate through the end of the respective offering period. In accordance with the guidance in ASC 718-50 - Compensation - Stock Compensation, the ability to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for eighty-five percent (85%) of the lower of the price on the first day of the offering period or the last day of the offering period (i.e. the purchase date) represents an option and, therefore, the ESPP is a compensatory plan under this guidance. Accordingly, share-based compensation expense is determined based on the option’s grant-date fair value as estimated by applying the Black Scholes option-pricing model and is recognized over the withholding period.
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022, employees who elected to participate in the ESPP purchased a total of 109,186 shares of common stock, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $0.1 million. ESPP employee payroll contributions accrued as of December 31, 2022 were less than $0.1 million, and are included within accrued and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Cash withheld via employee payroll deductions is presented in financing activities as proceeds from stock purchases under employee stock purchase plan on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Stock Option Activity
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022 the Company granted to its employees equity awards to purchase an aggregate of 1,575,074 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $2.94 vesting over a four-year period.
Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) Activity
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022 the Company granted to its employees RSUs for the purchase of 7,428,120 shares of common stock.
Market-based Award
On April 15, 2022, pursuant to the 2021 Plan, the Company granted its CEO a market condition performance option award for the purchase of up to 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The award had a grant date fair value of approximately $0.7 million using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Options under this market-based award will vest based on achievement of stock price targets of the Company's common stock. The right to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock under the options vests when the stock price meets or exceeds $8.00 per share for 30 consecutive days, the right to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock under the options vest when the stock price meets or exceeds $12.00 per share for 30 consecutive days, and the right to purchase 200,000 shares of
common stock under the options vests when the stock price meets or exceeds $16.00 per share for 30 consecutive days. These market-based conditions must be met in order for this option award to vest, and it is therefore possible that no awards would ultimately vest. The Company will recognize compensation expense for this award regardless of whether such conditions are met. The fair value is expensed over the requisite service period.
Stock-based Compensation
The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense by function for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which includes expense related to options and RSUs (in thousands):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
December 31,December 31,
2022202120222021
General and administrative$3,354 $2,200 $10,937 $4,599 
Advertising and marketing327 2,009 939 6,437 
Total stock-based compensation expense$3,681 $4,209 $11,876 $11,036