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Stock Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Incentive Plans

18. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

In July 2021, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Plan") was adopted and approved by the Company's board of directors and stockholders.

Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock AwardsThe table below summarizes the restricted stock unit ("RSU") and restricted stock award ("RSA") activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested —December 31, 2024

 

 

31,042,552

 

 

$

10.92

 

Granted

 

 

16,064,203

 

 

 

10.17

 

Vested

 

 

(17,476,705

)

 

 

11.17

 

Forfeited

 

 

(2,477,192

)

 

 

10.52

 

Unvested —September 30, 2025

 

 

27,152,858

 

 

 

10.34

 

In connection with the acquisition of EvolutionIQ (see Note 3), the Company granted 792,174 RSAs that are subject to service conditions.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted 16,064,203 RSUs, including 5,712,249 RSUs as part of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ. Of the RSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 14,783,686 have time-based vesting requirements, and 1,280,517 have performance-based vesting requirements.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 17,476,705 RSUs and RSA vested, of which 4,745,309 were withheld for employee tax obligations.

Stock OptionsThe table below summarizes the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Life

 

 

Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price

 

 

(in years)

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Options outstanding—December 31, 2024

 

 

23,349,505

 

 

$

3.11

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

$

201,305

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,238,883

)

 

 

2.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and canceled

 

 

(34,737

)

 

 

8.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding—September 30, 2025

 

 

22,075,885

 

 

$

3.11

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

$

132,455

 

Options exercisable—September 30, 2025

 

 

21,850,095

 

 

$

3.05

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

$

132,335

 

Options vested and expected to vest—September 30, 2025

 

 

22,074,471

 

 

$

3.11

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

$

132,454

 

The fair value of the options which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $1.5 million.

Cayman Equity Incentive Plan—In December 2022, the Company adopted the CCCIS Cayman Holdings Employees Equity Incentive Plans ("Cayman Incentive Plans"), which provide for the issuance of stock option awards in CCC Cayman ("Cayman Awards") to eligible employees of the Company's China subsidiaries.

Awards under the Cayman Incentive Plans are settled in cash and thus accounted for as liability awards. Awards granted under the Cayman Incentive Plans have time-based vesting and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

There were no stock options under the Cayman Incentive Plans granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The exercise price of the options granted is equal to the fair value of the underlying shares at the grant date. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, stock options outstanding under the Cayman Incentive Plans are 2,355,400 and 2,363,514, respectively. None of the outstanding stock options are exercisable.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—In July 2021, the Company adopted the CCC 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP").

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 599,176 shares were sold under the ESPP.

The fair value of the ESPP purchase rights sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Expected term (in years)

 

0.5

Expected volatility

 

22 - 23%

Expected dividend yield

 

0%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.2 - 5.3%

Stock-Based Compensation—Stock-based compensation expense has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,297

 

 

$

8,919

 

 

$

7,051

 

Research and development

 

 

13,734

 

 

 

12,164

 

 

 

45,870

 

 

 

34,750

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

10,918

 

 

 

6,637

 

 

 

36,568

 

 

 

19,150

 

General and administrative

 

 

12,417

 

 

 

21,027

 

 

 

54,859

 

 

 

66,270

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

39,193

 

 

$

42,125

 

 

$

146,216

 

 

$

127,221

 

 

As of September 30, 2025, there was $180.6 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested time-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. As of September 30, 2025, there was $20.0 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested performance-based awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

As of September 30, 2025, there was $29.6 million of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to the restricted common stock subject to re-vesting conditions issued as part of the acquisition of EvolutionIQ in January 2025 (see Note 3 and Note 17). The unrecognized stock compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.