As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2021
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
THE BEAUTY HEALTH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 3841 | 85-1908962 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2165 Spring Street
Long Beach, CA 90806
(800) 603-4996
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Liyuan Woo
Chief Financial Officer
2165 Spring Street
Long Beach, CA 90806 (800) 603-4996
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Brent T. Epstein, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071
(213) 485-1234
Approximate date of commencement of proposed offer to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) check the following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| ||||||||
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered |
Proposed maximum offering price per security |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price |
Amount of registration fee | ||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share(1) |
89,501,743 |
$18.73(2) | $1,676,367,646.39(2) | $182,891.71 | ||||
Warrants |
9,333,333 | (3) | (3) | | ||||
Class A common stock underlying warrants(1) (4) |
24,666,666 | $11.50(5) | $283,666,659 | $30,948.03 | ||||
Total |
112,813,071 | $1,960,034,305.39 |
$213,839.74 | |||||
| ||||||||
|
(1) | Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional shares of Class A common stock issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the shares of Class A common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on July 14, 2021 (such date being within five business days of the date that this registration statement was first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)). This calculation is in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act. |
(3) | Pursuant to Rule 457(g) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), no separate fee is recorded for the warrants and the entire fee is allocated to the underlying common stock. |
(4) | Reflects the shares of Class A common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants, with each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment, for an exercise price of $11.50 per share. |
(5) | Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, based on the exercise price of the warrants. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and does not constitute the solicitation of offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 16, 2021
THE BEAUTY HEALTH COMPANY
89,501,743 SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
9,333,333 WARRANTS TO PURCHASE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
24,666,666 SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING WARRANTS
This prospectus relates to the resale from time to time of (i) an aggregate of 89,501,743 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Class A Common Stock), of The Beauty Health Company, a Delaware corporation, and (ii) 9,333,333 warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the Private Placement Warrants) by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus (each a Selling Stockholder and, collectively, the Selling Stockholders). This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of up to 15,333,333 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of outstanding public warrants (the public warrants) and private placement warrants (collectively, the warrants).
On May 4, 2021, we consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 8, 2020, by and among Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp. (Vesper Healthcare), Hydrate Merger Sub I, Inc. (Merger Sub I), Hydrate Merger Sub II, LLC (Merger Sub II), LCP Edge Intermediate, Inc., the indirect parent of Edge Systems LLC d/b/a The HydraFacial Company (HydraFacial), and LCP Edge Holdco, LLC (LCP, and, in its capacity as the stockholders representative, the Stockholders Representative) (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which we acquired, directly or indirectly, 100% of the stock of HydraFacial and its subsidiaries and the stockholders of HydraFacial as of immediately prior to the effective time (the HydraFacial Stockholders) hold a portion of our Class A Common Stock and changed our name from Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp. to The Beauty Health Company.
We are registering the resale of shares of Class A Common Stock and Private Placement Warrants as required by (i) an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2021 (the Registration Rights Agreement), entered into by and among us, BLS Investor Group LLC (the Sponsor) and the HydraFacial Stockholders and (ii) those certain subscription agreements (the PIPE Subscription Agreements), each dated December 8, 2020, entered into by us and certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors that purchased shares of Class A Common Stock in private placements consummated in connection with the Business Combination.
We will receive the proceeds from any exercise of the warrants for cash, but not from the resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock or private placement warrants by the Selling Stockholders.
We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants. The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their respective sales of the shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants.
Our shares of Class A Common Stock are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market LLC (Nasdaq) under the symbol SKIN. On July 15, 2021, the closing sale price per share of our Class A Common Stock was $18.21. Our public warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol SKINW. On July 15, 2021, the closing sale price per warrant of our public warrants was $7.25.
Investing in shares of our Class A Common Stock or warrants involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this prospectus or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2021.
Page | ||||
iv | ||||
1 | ||||
5 | ||||
37 | ||||
38 | ||||
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
39 | |||
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
52 | |||
78 | ||||
89 | ||||
96 | ||||
106 | ||||
118 | ||||
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
121 | |||
123 | ||||
129 | ||||
134 | ||||
137 | ||||
137 | ||||
137 | ||||
F-1 |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is dated as of the date set forth on the cover hereof. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date.
TRADEMARKS
This document contains references to trademarks and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
i
CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we, us, our, the Company and Beauty Health refer to The Beauty Health Company. In this prospectus:
2021 Plan means The Beauty Health Company 2021 Incentive Award Plan.
Board or Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Combination means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Class A Common Stock means the shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Class B Common Stock means the shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
Closing means the closing of the Business Combination.
Closing Date means May 4, 2021, the closing date of the Business Combination.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock means the shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, consisting of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
Company means The Beauty Health Company, a Delaware corporation.
DGCL means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
DWHP means DW Healthcare Partners IV (B), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Founder Shares means the 11,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock that were owned by the Sponsor and converted to shares of Class A Common Stock prior in connection with the Business Combination.
HydraFacial means prior to the Business Combination, LCP Edge Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect parent of Edge Systems LLC d/b/a The HydraFacial Company, and, unless the context otherwise requires, together with its subsidiaries, and after the Business Combination, the Company and its subsidiaries.
HydraFacial Stockholder means the holders of common stock and preferred stock of HydraFacial that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers, DWHP and LCP.
Investor Rights Agreement means the investor rights agreement, dated May 4, 2021, by and between LCP and the Company.
IPO means the Companys initial public offering, consummated on October 2, 2020, through the sale of 46,000,000 public units (including 6,000,000 units sold pursuant to the underwriters partial exercise of their over-allotment option) at $10.00 per unit.
IPO Closing Date means October 2, 2020.
JOBS Act means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
ii
LCP means LCP Edge Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Marcum means Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm to Vesper.
Merger Agreement means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 8, 2020, by and among the Company, Merger Sub I, Merge Sub II, HydraFacial, and LCP.
Mergers means the First Merger and the Second Merger.
Nasdaq means The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Private Placement means the private placement of 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock with a limited number of qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors (as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, for gross proceeds to the Company in an aggregate amount of approximately $350,000,000.
Private Placement Investors means those certain investors who have entered into the Subscription Agreements to purchase 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in the Private Placement.
Private Placement Warrants means the warrants held by the Sponsor that were issued to the Sponsor on the IPO Closing Date, each of which is exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock, in accordance with its terms.
public shares means shares of Class A Common Stock included in the public units issued in the Companys IPO, whether they were purchases in the IPO or thereafter in the open market.
public stockholders means the holders of our public shares.
public units means one share of Class A Common Stock and one-third of one public warrant of the Company, whereby each whole public warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of Class A Common Stock, sold in the IPO.
public warrants means the warrants included in the public units issued in the Companys IPO, each of which is exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock, in accordance with its terms.
Registration Rights Agreement means that certain amended and restated registration rights agreement, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and the HydraFacial Stockholders.
Restricted Stockholders means the Sponsor and the HydraFacial Stockholders.
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation means the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Sponsor means BLS Investor Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Subscription Agreements means, collectively, those certain subscription agreements entered into on December 8, 2020, between the Company and certain investors, pursuant to which such investors have agreed to purchase an aggregate of 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in the Private Placement.
Trust Account means the trust account of the Company that held the proceeds from the Companys IPO.
iii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus may constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words believes, estimates, anticipates, expects, intends, plans, may, will, potential, projects, predicts, continue, or should, or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on managements current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:
| the inability to maintain the Companys listing on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; |
| the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transactions; |
| the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the combined business to grow and manage growth profitably; |
| costs related to the Business Combination; |
| the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company following consummation of the Business Combination; |
| changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
| the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors; |
| the impact of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic on the Companys business; and |
| other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section titled Risk Factors. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading Risk Factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
iv
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you in making an investment decision. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes included in this prospectus and the information set forth under the headings Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. See also the section entitled Where You Can Find Additional Information.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to Beauty Health, the Company, the Registrant, we, us and our in this prospectus refer to the parent entity formerly named Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp., after giving effect to the Business Combination, and as renamed The Beauty Health Company, and where appropriate, our consolidated subsidiaries, including Edge Systems LLC d/b/a The HydraFacial Company, and references in this prospectus to Vesper refer to Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp. before giving effect to the Business Combination.
Our Company
Founded in 1997, HydraFacial is a category-creating beauty health company. Its offerings in skin care and scalp health occupy a position at the intersection of medical aesthetics and traditional skin and personal care products. HydraFacial treatments are convenient, affordable, personalized and have demonstrated effectiveness. HydraFacial distributes its products in 87 countries through multiple channels including day spas, hotels, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and beauty retail.
HydraFacial uses a unique, Vortex-Fusion Delivery System (as defined below) to cleanse, extract, and hydrate with proprietary serums that are made with nourishing ingredients, offering consumers a gratifying glow in just three steps and 30 minutes. Treatments can be further customized to address individual skin concerns and needs with the use of a variety of specific booster serums. HydraFacial makes skin care accessible to a broad consumer base at a relatively affordable price point and can be used by women and men of all ages and skin types. HydraFacial believes that its community of estheticians and providers, consumers and partners, which it calls, collectively, the HydraFacial Nation, is an important contributor to HydraFacials success and growth.
We believe that HydraFacial is a powerful platform for the providers of HydraFacial treatments to create loyal and satisfied customers who book this base service and, furthermore, create an opportunity for the providers to serve as trusted sources for additional offerings such as HydraFacials and its partners boosters, among other add-on offerings. HydraFacials data show that 20% of HydraFacial users receive at least six other skin care procedures annually, making them highly sought customers for providers. HydraFacial has also generated high Net Promoter Scores (NPS), a customer loyalty and satisfaction measurement assessed by asking customers how likely they are to recommend a certain product or service to others. Based on a study performed by a major consulting firm on our behalf which surveyed over 1,000 HydraFacial users, and consistent with studies conducted in the industry, HydraFacial enjoys a strong NPS of 40, which is much higher than the NPS scores for other skin care regimens reported as commonly used by HydraFacial users, which are typically between 2 and 25. HydraFacials NPS score among estheticians and providers, where awareness is higher, is 80.
HydraFacial has focused on educating and deploying estheticians on a worldwide basis. These estheticians are not HydraFacial employees or contractors, but nonetheless go on to become the brands greatest awareness drivers and advocates, and most often, the point of education for consumers. Consumer awareness of HydraFacial has continued to build due to the recommendations and influence of estheticians, who we believe the consumers view as trusted resources. The esthetician providers of HydraFacial treatments, many of whom have been highly trained by HydraFacial, are one of the critical components to its success and, ultimately, an important competitive advantage, since their cumulative training, expertise and skills help provide for a superior skin care experience for the consumer. HydraFacials goal is to elevate the capabilities, knowledge and economic benefits for estheticians globally. We believe HydraFacials products provide a compelling rationale for adoption and use by estheticians for the benefit of their consumers.
1
With more than 17,000 delivery systems currently across 87 countries globally, the HydraFacial brand spans across channels, through partnerships with medical professionals, spas and resorts, and beauty retailers like Sephora, in addition to co-branded strategic partnerships with global brands and international partners. Currently, Sephora is HydraFacials largest account globally. Among the providers of HydraFacial treatments, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and the estheticians at their offices have the most multiple units in their facilities.
HydraFacials business model is based upon selling delivery systems that use a stream of consumables. HydraFacials consumables include core serums, tips and boosters sold for single use for each treatment by the HydraFacial delivery system. Both the delivery systems and the related consumable revenue streams are highly profitable with very attractive product margin profiles. From 2016 to 2019, revenues grew at a CAGR of 52%, while adjusted EBITDA grew at a CAGR of 33%. Due to the impact of COVID-19 on HydraFacials results during 2020, revenue grew at a CAGR of 26% while adjusted EBITDA decreased at a CAGR of (17)% from 2016 to 2020. HydraFacials sales growth has been driven by delivery system growth in the U.S. and international markets and increasing revenue driven by its consumables. From 2016 to 2019, delivery systems grew globally at a CAGR of 28%.
HydraFacial has continued to focus on innovation, including in delivery systems and serums. With the successful launch of its Perk by HydraFacial for Sephora, which is at a lower price point, HydraFacial is expanding its retail reach. In addition, with the launch of Keravive in January of 2020, HydraFacial entered the emerging area of scalp health. Similar to the HydraFacial treatment, Keravive cleans, decongests and hydrates the scalp with growth factor serums. For both these products, HydraFacial and Keravive, we believe the combination of HydraFacials delivery systems, consumables, provider training, consumers, powerful platform, ecosystem of partners and data flywheel creates a potent formula for growth.
Initial Business Combination
On April 29, 2021, the Business Combination was approved by the Companys stockholders at a special meeting.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and customary adjustments set forth therein, the aggregate merger consideration paid to the HydraFacial Stockholders in connection with the Business Combination was approximately $975,000,000 less HydraFacials net indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and subject to further adjustments for transaction expenses, and net working capital relative to a target. The merger consideration included both cash consideration and consideration in the form of newly issued Class A Common Stock. The aggregate cash consideration paid to the HydraFacial Stockholders at the Closing was approximately $368 million, consisting of the Companys cash and cash equivalents as of the Closing (including proceeds of $350 million from the Private Placement, and approximately $433 million of cash available to the Company from the trust account that held the proceeds from the Companys initial public offering (the Trust Account)) after giving effect to income and franchise taxes payable in respect of interest income earned in the Trust Account and redemptions that were elected by the Companys public stockholders, minus approximately $224 million used to repay HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness at the Closing, minus approximately $94 million of transaction expenses of HydraFacial and the Company, minus $100 million. The remainder of the consideration paid to the HydraFacial Stockholders consisted of 35,501,743 newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock.
Earn-Out
Under the Merger Agreement, in addition to the consideration paid at the closing of the Business Combination, the stockholders of HydraFacial received contingent consideration from the Company if certain acquisition targets identified by HydraFacial within one year after the closing of the Business Combination (the Earn-out Shares). The Earn-out shares were issued on July 15, 2021.
2
Summary Risk Factors
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section entitled Risk Factors immediately following this prospectus summary, that represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy and the growth of our business. In particular, the following considerations, among others, may offset our competitive strengths or have a negative effect on our business strategy, which could cause a decline in the price of shares of our Class A Common Stock or warrants and result in a loss of all or a portion of your investment:
| The beauty health industry is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively its results will suffer. |
| Our new product introductions may not be as successful as it anticipates. |
| Any damage to HydraFacials reputation or brand may materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. |
| Our success depends, in part, on the quality, performance and safety of its products. |
| We may not be able to successfully implement its growth strategy. |
| Our growth and profitability are dependent on a number of factors, and its historical growth may not be indicative of its future growth. |
| We may be unable to manage its growth effectively. |
| We have a history of net losses and may experience future losses. |
| A disruption in HydraFacials operations could materially and adversely affect our business. |
| We rely on a number of third-party suppliers, distributors and other vendors. |
| If we are unable to protect our intellectual property the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished through counterfeit versions of some of its products. |
| Our success depends on its ability to operate its business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties. |
| We require United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for its products and other regulatory approval internationally, and it may encounter difficulty in obtaining that approval. |
| Our warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results. |
| We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, and, as a result, we have determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2020. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and effective disclosure controls and procedures, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially and adversely affect our business and operating results. |
| We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. |
Corporate Information
On May 4, 2021, we completed the Business Combination with Vesper, under which Vesper was renamed The Beauty Health Company. As of the open of trading on May 5, 2021, the Class A Common Stock and warrants of Beauty Health, formerly those of Vesper, began trading on Nasdaq as SKIN and SKINW, respectively.
3
Our principal executive offices are located at 2165 Spring Street, Long Beach, CA 90806, and our telephone number is (800) 603-4996. Our website address is www.beautyhealth.com. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus, and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.
Sources of Industry and Market Data
Where information has been sourced from a third-party, the source of such information has been identified. Unless otherwise indicated, the information contained in this prospectus on the market environment, market developments, growth rates, market trends and competition in the markets in which we operate is taken from publicly available sources, including third-party sources, or reflects our estimates that are principally based on information from publicly available sources.
Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of Vespers initial public offering of units, which occurred on October 2, 2020, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that fiscal years second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that fiscal years second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
4
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. Our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results could be harmed by any of these risks, as well as other risks not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial. The trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment.
In the course of conducting our business operations, we are exposed to a variety of risks. These risks are generally inherent to the alternative asset management industry or otherwise generally impact alternative asset managers like us. Any of the risk factors we describe below have affected or could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The market price of shares of our Class A Common Stock could decline, possibly significantly or permanently, if one or more of these risks and uncertainties occurs. Certain statements in Risk Factors are forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
The beauty health industry is highly competitive, and if the Company is unable to compete effectively its results will suffer.
The Company faces vigorous competition from companies throughout the world, including large multinational consumer products companies that have many beauty health brands under ownership and standalone beauty and skincare brands, including those that may target the latest trends or specific distribution channels. Competition in the beauty and skincare industry is based on the introduction of new products, pricing of products, quality of products and packaging, brand awareness, perceived value and quality, innovation, in-store presence and visibility, promotional activities, advertising, editorials, e-commerce and mobile-commerce initiatives and other activities. The Company must compete with a high volume of new product introductions and existing products by diverse companies across several different distribution channels.
Many multinational consumer companies have greater financial, technical or marketing resources, longer operating histories, greater brand recognition or larger customer bases than The Company does and may be able to respond more effectively to changing business and economic conditions than it can. The Companys competitors may attempt to gain market share by offering products at prices at or below the prices at which its products are typically offered, including through the use of large percentage discounts. Competitive pricing may require The Company to reduce its prices, which would decrease its profitability or result in lost sales. The Companys competitors, many of whom have greater resources than the Company does, may be better able to withstand these price reductions and lost sales.
It is difficult for the Company to predict the timing and scale of its competitors activities in these areas or whether new competitors will emerge in the beauty health industry. In recent years, numerous online, indie and influencer-backed beauty health companies have emerged and garnered significant followings. In addition, further technological breakthroughs, including new and enhanced technologies that increase competition in the online retail market, new product offerings by competitors and the strength and success of The Companys competitors marketing programs may impede its growth and the implementation of its business strategy.
The Companys ability to compete also depends on the continued strength of its brand and products, the success of its marketing, innovation and execution strategies, the continued diversity of its product offerings, the successful management of new product introductions and innovations, strong operational execution, including in order fulfillment, and its success in entering new markets and expanding its business in existing geographies. If the Company is unable to continue to compete effectively, it could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
5
The Companys new product introductions may not be as successful as it anticipates.
The beauty health industry is driven in part by beauty and skincare trends, which may shift quickly. The Companys continued success depends on its ability to anticipate, gauge and react in a timely and cost-effective manner to changes in consumer preferences for beauty health products, consumer attitudes toward its industry and brand and where and how consumers shop for and use these products. The Company must continually work to develop, produce and market new products, maintain and enhance the recognition of its brand, maintain a favorable mix of products and develop its approach as to how and where it markets and sells its products.
The Company has an established process for the development, evaluation and validation of its new product concepts. Nonetheless, each new product launch involves risks, as well as the possibility of unexpected consequences. For example, the acceptance of new product launches and sales to its providers may not be as high as it anticipates, due to lack of acceptance of the products themselves or their price, or limited effectiveness of the Companys marketing strategies. In addition, the Companys ability to launch new products may be limited by delays or difficulties affecting the ability of its suppliers or manufacturers to timely manufacture, distribute and ship new products. The Company may also experience a decrease in sales of certain existing products as a result of newly launched products Any of these occurrences could delay or impede the Companys ability to achieve its sales objectives, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Any damage to the Companys reputation or brand may materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company believes that developing and maintaining its brand is critical and that its financial success is directly dependent on consumer perception of its brand. Furthermore, the importance of brand recognition may become even greater as competitors offer more products similar to the Companys products.
The Company has relatively low brand awareness among consumers when compared to other beauty health brands and maintaining and enhancing the recognition and reputation of its brand is critical to its business and future growth. Many factors, some of which are beyond the Companys control, are important to maintaining its reputation and brand. These factors include the Companys ability to comply with ethical, social, product, labor and environmental standards. Any actual or perceived failure in compliance with such standards could damage the Companys reputation and brand.
The growth of the Companys brand depends largely on its ability to provide a high-quality consumer experience, which in turn depends on its ability to bring innovative products to the market at competitive prices that respond to consumer demands and preferences. Additional factors affecting the Companys consumer experience include a reliable and user-friendly website interface and mobile applications for its consumers to browse and purchase products on its e-commerce websites. If the Company is unable to preserve its reputation, enhance its brand recognition or increase positive awareness of its products and Internet platforms, it may be difficult for the Company to maintain and grow its consumer base, and its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
The success of the Companys brand may also suffer if its marketing plans or product initiatives do not have the desired impact on its brands image or its ability to attract consumers. Further, the Companys brand value could diminish significantly due to a number of factors, including consumer perception that it has acted in an irresponsible manner, adverse publicity about its products, its failure to maintain the quality of its products, product contamination, the failure of its products to deliver consistently positive consumer experiences, or its products becoming unavailable to consumers.
The Companys success depends, in part, on the quality, efficacy and safety of its products.
Any loss of confidence on the part of consumers in the ingredients used in the Companys products, whether related to product contamination or product safety or quality failures, actual or perceived, or inclusion of
6
prohibited ingredients, could tarnish the image of its brand and could cause consumers to choose other products. Allegations of contamination or other adverse effects on product safety or suitability for use by a particular consumer, even if untrue, may require the Company to expend significant time and resources responding to such allegations and could, from time to time, result in a recall of a product from any or all of the markets in which the affected product was distributed. Any such issues or recalls could negatively affect the Companys profitability and brand image.
If the Companys products are found to be, or perceived to be, defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise fail to meet its consumers expectations, its relationships with consumers could suffer, the appeal of its brand could be diminished, the Company may need to recall some of its products and/or become subject to regulatory action, and it could lose sales or market share or become subject to boycotts or liability claims. In addition, third parties may sell counterfeit versions of some of its products. These counterfeit products may pose safety risks, may fail to meet consumers expectations, and may have a negative impact on its business. Any of these outcomes could result in a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Demand for the Companys products may not increase as rapidly as it anticipates due to a variety of factors including a weakness in general economic conditions and resistance to non-traditional treatment methods.
Consumer spending habits are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic conditions. A general slowdown in the U.S. economy and certain international economies or an uncertain economic outlook would adversely affect consumer spending habits which may, among other things, result in reduced patient traffic in dermatology or internal medicine offices, and in medical spa facilities and spa facilities, reduction in consumer spending on elective, non-urgent, or higher value treatments such as those offered by the Companys providers or a reduction in the demand for aesthetic services generally, each of which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys sales and operating results. Weakness in the global economy results in a challenging environment for selling aesthetic technologies and doctors and/or aestheticians may postpone investments in capital equipment, such as the Companys delivery systems. Increased market acceptance of all of the Companys products and treatments will depend in part upon the recommendations of medical and aesthetics professionals, as well as other factors including effectiveness, safety, ease of use, reliability, aesthetics, and price compared to competing products and treatment methods.
The Company may experience declines in average selling prices of its products which may decrease its net revenues.
The Company provides volume-based discount programs to its customers and may offer additional products purchased at a discounted price. In addition, the Company sells a number of products at different list prices which also differ based on regions and or country. If the Company changes volume-based discount programs affecting its average selling prices; if it introduces any price reductions or consumer rebate programs; if it expands its discount programs or participation in these programs increases; if its critical accounting estimates materially differ from actual behavior or results; or if its geographic, channel, or product mix shifts to lower priced products or to products that have a higher percentage of deferred revenue, its average selling prices would be adversely affected. Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company may find it needs to discount the price for its products to facilitate sales in uncertain times. Were any of the foregoing to occur, the Companys net revenues, gross profit, gross margin and net income may be reduced.
Risks factors related to the Companys growth and profitability
The Company may not be able to successfully implement its growth strategy.
The Companys future growth, profitability and cash flows depend upon its ability to successfully implement its business strategy, which, in turn, is dependent upon a number of key initiatives, including its ability to:
| drive demand in the brand; |
7
| invest in digital capabilities; |
| improve productivity in its retailers, U.S. medical spa facilities and U.S. spa facilities; |
| implement the necessary cost savings to help fund its marketing and digital investments; and |
| pursue strategic extensions that can leverage its strengths and bring new capabilities. |
There can be no assurance that the Company can successfully achieve any or all of the above initiatives in the manner or time period that it expects. Further, achieving these objectives will require investments which may result in short-term cost increases with net sales materializing on a longer-term horizon and therefore may be dilutive to the Companys earnings. The Company cannot provide any assurance that it will realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits it expects its strategy will achieve. The failure to realize those benefits could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys growth and profitability are dependent on a number of factors, and its historical growth may not be indicative of its future growth.
The Companys historical growth should not be considered as indicative of its future performance. The Company may not be successful in executing its growth strategy, and even if it achieves its strategic plan, it may not be able to sustain profitability. In future periods, the Companys revenue could decline, or grow more slowly than it expects. The Company also may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the following risks and the other risks described in this report, and it may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown factors:
| it may lose one or more significant providers, or sales of its products through these providers may decrease; |
| the ability of its third-party suppliers to produce its products and of its distributors to distribute its products could be disrupted; |
| its products may be the subject of regulatory actions, including but not limited to actions by the FDA, the FTC and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) in the United States; |
| it may be unable to introduce new products that appeal to consumers or otherwise successfully compete with its competitors in the beauty health industry; |
| it may be unsuccessful in enhancing the recognition and reputation of its brand, and its brand may be damaged as a result of, among other reasons, its failure, or alleged failure, to comply with applicable ethical, social, product, labor or environmental standards; |
| it may experience service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches which result in the disruption of its operating systems or the loss of confidential information of its consumers; |
| it may be unable to retain key members of its senior management team or attract and retain other qualified personnel; and |
| it may be affected by any adverse economic conditions in the United States or internationally. |
The Company may be unable to grow its business effectively or efficiently, which would harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Growing the Companys business will place a strain on its management team, financial and information systems, supply chain and distribution capacity and other resources. To manage growth effectively, the Company must continue to enhance its operational, financial and management systems, including its warehouse management and inventory control; maintain and improve its internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; maintain and improve its information technology systems and procedures; and expand, train and manage its employee base.
8
The Company may not be able to effectively manage this expansion in any one or more of these areas, and any failure to do so could significantly harm its business, financial condition and results of operations. Growing the Companys business may make it difficult for it to adequately predict the expenditures it will need to make in the future. If the Company does not make the necessary overhead expenditures to accommodate its future growth, the Company may not be successful in executing its growth strategy, and its results of operations would suffer.
Acquisitions or investments could disrupt the Companys business and harm its financial condition.
The Company frequently reviews acquisition and strategic investment opportunities that would expand its current product offerings, its distribution channels, increase the size and geographic scope of its operations or otherwise offer growth and operating efficiency opportunities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify suitable candidates or consummate these transactions on favorable terms. The process of integrating an acquired business, product or technology can create unforeseen operating difficulties, expenditures and other challenges such as:
| potentially increased regulatory and compliance requirements; |
| implementation or remediation of controls, procedures and policies at the acquired company; |
| diversion of management time and focus from operation of its then-existing business to acquisition integration challenges; |
| coordination of product, sales, marketing and program and systems management functions; |
| transition of the acquired companys users and providers onto its systems; |
| retention of employees from the acquired company; |
| integration of employees from the acquired company into the Companys organization; |
| integration of the acquired companys accounting, information management, human resources and other administrative systems and operations into the Companys systems and operations; |
| liability for activities of the acquired company prior to the acquisition, including violations of law, commercial disputes and tax and other known and unknown liabilities; and |
| litigation or other claims in connection with the acquired company, including claims brought by terminated employees, providers, former stockholders or other third parties. |
If the Company is unable to address these difficulties and challenges or other problems encountered in connection with any acquisition or investment, it might not realize the anticipated benefits of that acquisition or investment and it might incur unanticipated liabilities or otherwise suffer harm to its business generally.
To the extent that the Company pays the consideration for any acquisitions or investments in cash, it would reduce the amount of cash available to the Company for other purposes. Acquisitions or investments could also result in dilutive issuances of the Companys equity securities or the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses, increased interest expenses or impairment charges against goodwill on its consolidated balance sheet, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that any contemplated or future acquisition will occur.
The Companys operating results have fluctuated in the past and the Company expects its future quarterly and annual operating results to fluctuate for a variety of reasons, particularly as it focuses on increasing provider and consumer demand for its products. Some of the factors that could cause the Companys operating results to fluctuate include:
| limited visibility into, and difficulty predicting from quarter to quarter, the level of activity in its customers practices; |
9
| changes in geographic, channel, or product mix; |
| weakness in consumer spending as a result of a slowdown in the global, U.S. or other economies; |
| higher manufacturing costs; |
| competition in general and competitive developments in the market; |
| changes in relationships with its customers and distributors, including timing of orders; |
| changes in the timing of when revenues are recognized, including as a result of the timing of receipt of product orders and shipments, the introduction of new products and software releases, product offerings or promotions, modifications to its terms and conditions or as a result of new accounting pronouncements or changes to critical accounting estimates; |
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar; |
| its inability to scale, suspend or reduce production based on variations in product demand; |
| increased participation in its customer rebate or discount programs could adversely affect its average selling prices; |
| seasonal fluctuations in demand; |
| success of or changes to its marketing programs from quarter to quarter; |
| increased advertising or marketing efforts or aggressive price competition from competitors; |
| changes to its effective tax rate; |
| unanticipated delays and disruptions in the manufacturing process caused by insufficient capacity or availability of raw materials, turnover in the labor force or the introduction of new production processes, power outages or natural or other disasters beyond its control; |
| underutilization of manufacturing facilities; |
| major changes in available technology or the preferences of customers may cause its current product offerings to become less competitive or obsolete; |
| costs and expenditures in connection with litigation; |
| costs and expenditures in connection with the establishment of treatment planning and fabrication facilities in international locations; |
| costs and expenditures in connection with hiring and deployment of direct sales force personnel; |
| unanticipated delays in its receipt of patient records for any reason; |
| disruptions to its business due to political, economic or other social instability or any governmental regulatory or similar actions, including the impact of a pandemic such as the COVID-19 pandemic, any of which results in changes in consumer spending habits, consumers unable or unwilling to visit spas, as well as any impact on workforce absenteeism; |
| inaccurate forecasting of net revenues, production and other operating costs; |
| investments in research and development to develop new products and enhancements; |
| material impairments in the value of its privately held companies; and |
| timing of industry tradeshows. |
To respond to these and other factors, the Company may make business decisions that adversely affect its operating results such as modifications to its pricing policy, promotions, development efforts, product releases, business structure or operations. Most of its expenses, such as employee compensation and lease payment
10
obligations, are relatively fixed in the short term. Moreover, its expense levels are based, in part, on its expectations regarding future revenue levels. As a result, if its net revenues for a particular period fall below expectations, the Company may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any shortfall in net revenues. Due to these and other factors, the Company believes that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of its operating results may not be meaningful. You should not rely on the Companys results for any one quarter as an indication of its future performance.
The Company has a history of net losses and may experience future losses.
The Company has yet to establish any history of profitable operations. The Company reported net losses of $3.3 million and $29.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company expects to incur additional operating losses for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the Companys strategic plan will require a significant investment in product development, sales, marketing and administrative programs, which may not result in the accelerated revenue growth that it anticipates. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Company will ever generate substantial revenues or achieve or sustain profitability.
Risk factors related to the Companys business operations
A disruption in the Companys operations could materially and adversely affect its business.
As a company engaged in distribution on a global scale, the Companys operations, including those of its third-party suppliers, brokers and delivery service providers, are subject to the risks inherent in such activities, including industrial accidents, environmental events, strikes and other labor disputes, disruptions in information systems, product quality control, safety, licensing requirements and other regulatory issues, as well as natural disasters, pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), border disputes, acts of terrorism and other external factors over which the Company and its third-party suppliers, brokers and delivery service providers have no control. The loss of, or damage to, the manufacturing facilities or distribution centers of the Companys third-party suppliers, brokers and delivery service providers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company depends heavily on contracted third-party delivery service providers to deliver its products to its distribution facilities and logistics providers, and from there to its providers. The Company also depends on contracted third-party delivery service providers to deliver its products directly to providers as part of a direct sale to those providers. Interruptions to or failures in these delivery services could prevent the timely or successful delivery of its products.
These interruptions or failures may be due to unforeseen events that are beyond the Companys control or the control of its third-party delivery service providers, such as inclement weather, natural disasters or labor unrest. If its products are not delivered on time or are delivered in a damaged state, providers and customers may refuse to accept the Companys products and have less confidence in its services.
The Companys ability to meet the needs of its consumers depends on the proper operation of its distribution facilities, where most of its inventory that is not in transit is housed. The Companys insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover the full extent of any loss or damage to its inventory or distribution facilities, and any loss, damage or disruption of the facilities, or loss or damage of the inventory stored there, could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic and related government, private sector and individual consumer responsive actions have adversely affected, and will continue adversely affect, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and continues to spread in the United States and around the world. Related government and private sector responsive
11
actions, as well as changes in consumer spending behaviors, have adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. It is impossible to predict the effect and ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the situation is rapidly evolving.
In response to the spread of the COVID-19 virus, international, federal, state and local governments have ordered the shutdown of non-essential businesses and have recommended precautions to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus, including warning against congregating in heavily populated areas, such as malls, shopping centers, and other retailers. The outbreak and global spread of COVID-19 virus has significantly disrupted the Companys operating environment, including manufacturing, distribution, and the ability of many of its providers to operate. The Company has also seen shifts in consumer preferences and practices. There is significant uncertainty around the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to the COVID-19 virus, as well as its impact on the U.S. and global economy and the Companys consumers spending habits.
While the Companys suppliers and distribution centers currently remain open, there is a risk that any of these facilities (i) may become less productive or encounter disruptions due to employees at the facilities becoming infected with the COVID-19 virus and/or (ii) are no longer allowed to operate based on directives from public health officials or government authorities. Additionally, there is a risk of decreased, or further decreased, demand if the Companys provider facilities are no longer allowed to operate based on directives from public health officials or government authorities.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company may be required to have many of the Companys personnel work remotely in the future and it is possible that this could have a negative impact on the execution of its business plans and operations. If a natural disaster, power outage, connectivity issue, or other event occurs that impacts the Companys employees ability to work remotely, it may be difficult or, in certain cases, impossible, for the Company to continue its business for a substantial period of time. The increase in remote working may also result in consumer privacy, IT security and fraud concerns as well as increase the Companys exposure to potential wage and hour issues.
The uncertainty around the duration of business disruptions and the extent of the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the United States and to other areas of the world will likely continue to adversely impact the national or global economy and negatively impact consumer spending and shopping behaviors. If the pandemic worsens, the Company may see a further drop in the ability of the Companys providers to operate or in the willingness of consumers to purchase optional beauty health treatments. Any of these outcomes could have an adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Companys results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken to contain it or treat its impact.
The Companys success depends, in part, on its retention of key members of its senior management team and ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
The Companys success depends, in part, on its ability to retain its key employees, including its executive officers, senior management team and development, operations, finance, sales and marketing personnel. The Company is a small company that relies on a few key employees, any one of whom would be difficult to replace and, because it is a small company, it believes that the loss of key employees may be more disruptive to the Company than it would be to a larger company. The Companys success also depends, in part, on its continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain other highly qualified personnel. In addition, the Company may be unable to effectively plan for the succession of senior management, including its chief executive officer. The loss of key personnel or the failure to attract and retain qualified personnel may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
12
The Company relies on a number of third-party suppliers, distributors and other vendors, and they may not continue to produce products or provide services that are consistent with the Companys standards or applicable regulatory requirements, which could harm its brand, cause consumer dissatisfaction, and require the Company to find alternative suppliers of its products or services.
The Company uses multiple third-party suppliers based in the United States and overseas to source substantially all of its products. The Company engages its third-party suppliers on a purchase order basis and is not party to long-term contracts with any of them. The ability of these third parties to supply the Companys products may be affected by competing orders placed by other persons and the demands of those persons. If the Company experiences significant increases in demand or need to replace a significant number of existing suppliers, there can be no assurance that additional supply capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to the Company, or at all, or that any supplier will allocate sufficient capacity to the Company in order to meet its requirements.
In addition, quality control problems, such as the use of ingredients and delivery of products that do not meet its quality control standards and specifications or comply with applicable laws or regulations, could harm its business. These quality control problems could result in regulatory action, such as restrictions on importation, products of inferior quality or product stock outages or shortages, harming its sales and creating inventory write-downs for unusable products.
The Company has also outsourced significant portions of its distribution process overseas, as well as certain technology-related functions, to third-party service providers. Specifically, the Company relies on third-party distributors to sell its products in a number of foreign countries, and its international warehouses and distribution facilities are managed and staffed by its third-party distributors, and the Company utilizes a third-party hosting and networking provider to host its e-commerce websites. The failure of one or more of these entities to provide the expected services on a timely basis, or at all, or at the prices the Company expects, or the costs and disruption incurred in changing these outsourced functions to being performed under its management and direct control or that of a third-party, may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company is not party to long-term contracts with some of its distributors, and upon expiration of these existing agreements, the Company may not be able to renegotiate the terms on a commercially reasonable basis, or at all.
The Company also relies on providers and estheticians to promote our treatments, which they are not under any contractual obligation to do or continue to do.
Further, the Companys third-party suppliers and distributors may:
| have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with the Companys; |
| take actions contrary to its instructions, requests, policies or objectives; |
| be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations under relevant purchase orders, including obligations to meet its production deadlines, quality standards, pricing guidelines and product specifications, or to comply with applicable regulations, including those regarding the safety and quality of products and ingredients and good manufacturing practices; |
| have financial difficulties; |
| encounter raw material or labor shortages; |
| encounter increases in raw material or labor costs which may affect its procurement costs; |
| disclose its confidential information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties; |
| engage in activities or employ practices that may harm its reputation; and |
| work with, be acquired by, or come under control of, its competitors. |
13
The occurrence of any of these events, alone or together, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, such problems may require the Company to find new third-party suppliers or distributors, and there can be no assurance that the Company would be successful in finding third-party suppliers or distributors meeting its standards of innovation and quality.
The management and oversight of the engagement and activities of the Companys third-party suppliers and distributors requires substantial time, effort and expense of its employees, and the Company may be unable to successfully manage and oversee the activities of its third-party suppliers and distributors. If the Company experiences any supply chain disruptions caused by its inability to locate suitable third-party suppliers, or if its raw material suppliers experience problems with product quality or disruptions or delivery of the raw materials or components used to make such products, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company maintains single supply relationships for certain key components, and its business and operating results could be harmed if supply is restricted or ends or the price of raw materials used in its manufacturing process increases.
The Company is dependent on sole suppliers or a limited number of suppliers for certain components that are integral to its finished products. If these or other suppliers encounter financial, operating or other difficulties or if the Companys relationship with them changes, it may be unable to quickly establish or qualify replacement sources of supply and could face production interruptions, delays and inefficiencies. In addition, technology changes by the Companys vendors could disrupt access to required manufacturing capacity or require expensive, time consuming development efforts to adapt and integrate new equipment or processes. The Companys growth may exceed the capacity of one or more of these suppliers to produce the needed equipment and materials in sufficient quantities to support its growth. Any one of these factors could harm the Companys business and growth prospects.
The design, development, manufacture and sale of the Companys products involves the risk of product liability and other claims by consumers and other third parties, and insurance against such potential claims is expensive and may be difficult to obtain.
The design, development, manufacture and sale of the Companys products involves an inherent risk of product liability claims and the associated adverse publicity. The Company regularly monitors the use of its products for trends or increases in reports of adverse events or product complaints. In some, but not all, cases, an increase in adverse event reports may be an indication that there has been a change in a products specifications or efficacy. Such changes could lead to a recall of the product in question or, in some cases, increases in product liability claims related to the product in question. If the coverage limits for product liability insurance policies are not adequate or if certain of the Companys products are excluded from coverage, a claim brought against it, whether covered by insurance or not, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The Company could also be subject to a variety of other types of claims, proceedings, investigations and litigation initiated by government agencies or third parties. These include compliance matters, product regulation or safety, taxes, employee benefit plans, employment discrimination, health and safety, environmental, antitrust, customs, import/export, government contract compliance, financial controls or reporting, intellectual property, allegations of misrepresentation, false claims or false statements, commercial claims, claims regarding promotion of its products and services, shareholder derivative suits or other similar matters. Negative publicity, whether accurate or inaccurate, about the efficacy, safety or side effects of the Companys products or product categories, whether involving the Company or a competitor, could materially reduce market acceptance to its products, cause consumers to seek alternatives to its products, result in product withdrawals and cause its stock price to decline. Negative publicity could also result in an increased number of product liability claims, whether or not these claims have a basis in scientific fact. Any such claims, proceedings, investigations or litigation, regardless of the merits, might result in substantial costs, restrictions on product use or sales, or otherwise injure the Companys business.
14
If the Company fails to manage its inventory effectively, its results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected.
The Companys business requires it to manage a large volume of inventory effectively. The Company depends on its forecasts of demand for, and popularity of, various products to make purchase decisions and to manage its inventory of stock-keeping units. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components are ordered and the date of sale. Demand may be affected by seasonality, new product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, product defects, promotions, changes in consumer spending patterns, changes in consumer tastes with respect to the Companys products and other factors, and its consumers may not purchase products in the quantities that the Company expects. It may be difficult to accurately forecast demand and determine appropriate levels of product or componentry. If the Company fails to manage its inventory effectively or negotiate favorable credit terms with third-party suppliers, it may be subject to a heightened risk of inventory obsolescence, a decline in inventory values, and significant inventory write-downs or write-offs. In addition, if the Company is required to lower sale prices in order to reduce inventory level or to pay higher prices to its suppliers, its profit margins might be negatively affected. Any of the above may materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
A disruption in the operations of the Companys primary freight carrier or higher shipping costs could cause a decline in its net revenues or a reduction in its earnings.
The Company is dependent on commercial freight carriers to deliver its products both within the United States and internationally. If the operations of these carriers are disrupted for any reason, the Company may be unable to timely deliver its products to its customers. If the Company cannot deliver its products on time and cost effectively, its customers may choose competitive offerings causing its net revenues and gross margins to decline, possibly materially. In a rising fuel cost environment, its freight costs will increase. In addition, the Company earns an increasingly larger portion of its total revenues from international sales. International sales carry higher shipping costs which could negatively impact its gross margin and results of operations. If freight costs materially increase and the Company is unable to pass that increase along to its customers for any reason or otherwise offset such increases in its cost of net revenues, its gross margin and financial results could be adversely affected.
In order to deepen the Companys market penetration and raise awareness of its brand and products, it has increased the amount it spends on marketing activities, which may not ultimately prove successful or an effective use of its resources.
To increase awareness of the Companys products and services domestically and internationally, the Company has increased the amount it spends, and anticipates spending in the future on marketing activities. The Companys marketing efforts and costs are significant and include national and regional campaigns involving print media, social media, additional placements and alliances with strategic partners. The Company attempts to structure its advertising/marketing campaigns in ways it believes most likely to increase brand awareness and adoption; however, there is no assurance its campaigns will achieve the returns on advertising spend desired or successfully increase brand or product awareness sufficiently to sustain or increase its growth goals, which could have an adverse effect on its gross margin and business overall.
The Company manufactures and assembles the majority of its delivery systems at one site in California and if that site were to become compromised or damaged, its ability to continue to manufacture and assemble its product would be negatively affected.
One of the Companys sites in California manufactures and assembles the vast majority of its delivery systems. Another site in California fills the majority of the Companys consumable products and these items are kitted at the first site. If either of these sites were shut down or damaged by natural disaster, fire, social unrest, government regulation or other cause, the Companys operations would be negatively impacted. In that situation, the Companys ability to manufacture its products would be impaired and its ability to distribute to and service
15
its customers would be impaired. This could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations and possibly its reputation.
The Company relies heavily on its direct sales force to sell its products in the United States, and any failure to train and maintain its direct sales force could harm its business.
The Companys ability to sell its products and generate revenues primarily depends upon its direct sales force within the United States. The Company does not have any long-term employment contracts with its direct sales force and the loss of the services provided by these key personnel may harm its business. In order to provide more comprehensive sales and service coverage, the Company continues to increase the size of its sales force to pursue growth opportunities within and outside of its existing geographic markets. To adequately train new representatives to successfully market and sell its products and for them to establish strong customer relationships takes time. As a result, if the Company is unable to retain its direct sales personnel or quickly replace them with individuals of equivalent technical expertise and qualifications, if the Company is unable to successfully instill technical expertise in new and existing sales representatives, if the Company fails to establish and maintain strong relationships with its customers, or if the Companys efforts at specializing its selling techniques do not prove successful and cost-effective, its net revenues and its ability to maintain market share could be materially harmed.
As compliance with healthcare regulations becomes more costly and difficult for the Company or its customers, the Company may be unable to grow its business.
Participants in the healthcare industry are subject to extensive and frequently changing regulations under numerous laws administered by governmental entities at the federal, state and local levels, some of which are, and others of which may be, applicable to the Companys business. Furthermore, the Companys healthcare provider customers are also subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations that could affect the nature and scope of their relationships with the Company. The healthcare market itself is highly regulated and subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences. Regulations implemented pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), including regulations affecting the security and privacy of patient healthcare information held by healthcare providers and their business associates may require the Company to make significant and unplanned enhancements of software applications or services, result in delays or cancellations of orders, or result in the revocation of endorsement of its products and services by healthcare participants. The effect of HIPAA and newly enforced regulations on the Companys business is difficult to predict, and there can be no assurance that the Company will adequately address the business risks created by HIPAA and its implementation or that it will be able to take advantage of any resulting business opportunities.
Extensive and changing government regulation of the healthcare industry may be expensive to comply with and exposes the Company to the risk of substantial government penalties.
In addition to medical device laws and regulations, numerous state and federal healthcare-related laws regulate the Companys business, covering areas such as:
| storage, transmission and disclosure of medical information and healthcare records; |
| prohibitions against the offer, payment or receipt of remuneration to induce referrals to entities providing beauty healthcare services or goods or to induce the order, purchase or recommendation of its products; and |
| the marketing and advertising of its products. |
Complying with these laws and regulations could be expensive and time-consuming and could increase the Companys operating costs or reduce or eliminate certain of its sales and marketing activities or its revenues.
16
Risk factors related to variability of demand for the Companys products
The Companys providers generally are not under any obligation to purchase product, and business challenges at one or more of these providers, could adversely affect its results of operations.
As is typical in the Companys industry, its business with providers is based primarily upon discrete sales orders, and it does not have contracts requiring providers to make firm purchases from the Company. Accordingly, providers could reduce their purchasing levels or cease buying products from the Company at any time and for any reason. If the Company loses a significant provider or if sales of its products to a significant provider materially decrease, it could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because a high percentage of the Companys sales are made through its providers, its results are subject to risks relating to the general business performance of its providers. Factors that adversely affect the Companys providers businesses may also have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. These factors may include:
| any reduction in consumer traffic and demand at its providers as a result of economic downturns, pandemics or other health crises, changes in consumer preferences or reputational damage as a result of, among other developments, data privacy breaches, regulatory investigations or employee misconduct; |
| any credit risks associated with the financial condition of its providers; and |
| the effect of consolidation or weakness in the retail industry or at certain providers, including store and spa closures and the resulting uncertainty. |
Risk factors related to the Companys financial condition
If the Companys cash from operations is not sufficient to meet its current or future operating needs, expenditures and debt service obligations, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
The Company may require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including any marketing initiatives, investments or acquisitions it may decide to pursue. To the extent the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow, it may be forced to cancel, reduce or delay these activities. Alternatively, if the Company sources of funding are insufficient to satisfy its cash requirements, the Company may seek to obtain an additional credit facility or sell equity or debt securities. The sale of equity securities would result in dilution of the Companys existing stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and operating and financing covenants that could restrict the Companys operations.
The Companys ability to generate cash to meet its operating needs, expenditures and debt service obligations will depend on its future performance and financial condition, which will be affected by financial, business, economic, legislative, regulatory and other factors, including potential changes in costs, pricing, the success of product innovation and marketing, competitive pressure and consumer preferences. If the Companys cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund its debt service obligations and other cash needs, the Company could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance its indebtedness. The Companys credit facilities may restrict its ability to take these actions, and the Company may not be able to affect any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If the Company cannot make scheduled payments on its debt, the lenders under the Companys Credit Agreement can terminate their commitments to loan money under its revolving credit facility, and its lenders under its Credit Agreement can declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable and foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings, and the Company could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
17
Furthermore, it is uncertain whether financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all, which could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys ability to use any net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and certain tax credits, if any, may be subject to significant limitations under Section 382 and Section 383 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), respectively, and similar provisions of state law. Under those sections of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an ownership change, the corporations ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change attributes to offset its post-change income or tax may be limited. In general, an ownership change will occur if there is a cumulative change in a corporations ownership by 5-percent shareholders that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. The Company anticipates that the transactions contemplated hereby constitute an ownership change for purposes of Section 382 and Section 383 of the Code.
Changes in tax law or in exposure to additional income tax liabilities or assessments could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is subject to changing tax laws both within and outside of the United States. Changes in law and policy relating to taxes could materially and adversely affect the Companys income tax provision, business, financial condition and results of operations or require the Company to change the manner in which the Company operates its business. For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017 Tax Act) and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) remain unclear in many respects. As such, the 2017 Tax Act and the CARES ACT could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections or be subject to interpretation and implementing regulations by the Treasury and U.S. Internal Revenue Service, any of which could mitigate or increase certain adverse tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act or the CARES Act. In addition, it remains unclear in many respects how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation.
In addition, governmental tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of companies. Many countries in Europe, as well as a number of other countries and organizations, have recently proposed or recommended changes to existing tax laws or have enacted new laws. As the Company continues to expand its business internationally, the application and implementation of existing, new or future international laws regarding taxes, including indirect taxes (such as a value added tax), could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect its financial condition and results of operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the costs that the Company incurs in its operations. The main currencies to which the Company is exposed are the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the European Union euro. The exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future. A depreciation of these currencies against the U.S. dollar will decrease the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts derived from foreign operations reported in its consolidated financial statements, and an appreciation of these currencies will result in a corresponding increase in such amounts. The cost of certain
items, such as raw materials, manufacturing, employee salaries and transportation and freight, required by the Companys operations may be affected by changes in the value of the relevant currencies. To the extent that the Company is required to pay for goods or services in foreign currencies, the appreciation of such currencies against the U.S. dollar will tend to negatively affect its business. There can be no assurance that foreign currency fluctuations will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
18
If the Companys goodwill or long-lived assets become impaired, it may be required to record a significant charge to earnings.
Under GAAP, the Company reviews its goodwill and long-lived asset group for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Additionally, goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. The qualitative and quantitative analysis used to test goodwill are dependent upon various assumptions and reflect managements best estimates. Changes in certain assumptions including revenue growth rates, discount rates, earnings multiples and future cash flows may cause a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of goodwill or the asset group may be impaired. The Company may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in the financial statements during the period in which any impairment of goodwill or asset group is determined.
Risk factors related to information technology and cybersecurity
The Company is increasingly dependent on information technology, and if it is unable to protect against service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks or network security breaches, its operations could be disrupted.
The Company relies on information technology networks and systems to market and sell its products, to process electronic and financial information, to assist with sales tracking and reporting, to manage a variety of business processes and activities and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. The Company is increasingly dependent on a variety of information systems to effectively process consumer orders from its e-commerce business. The Company depends on its information technology infrastructure for digital marketing activities and for electronic communications among its personnel, providers, customers, consumers, distributors and suppliers around the world. These information technology systems, some of which are managed by third parties, may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to failures during the process of upgrading or replacing software, databases or components, power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors or catastrophic events. Any material disruption of the Companys systems, or the systems of its third-party service providers, could disrupt its ability to track, record and analyze the products that the Company sells and could negatively impact its operations, shipment of goods, ability to process financial information and transactions and its ability to receive and process provider and e-commerce orders or engage in normal business activities. If the Companys information technology systems suffer damage, disruption or shutdown, it may incur substantial cost in repairing or replacing these systems, and if the Company does not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and it could experience delays in reporting its financial results.
The Companys e-commerce operations are important to its business. Its e-commerce websites serve as an effective extension of its marketing strategies by introducing potential new consumers to its brand, product offerings, providers and enhanced content. Due to the importance of the Companys e-commerce operations, it is vulnerable to website downtime and other technical failures. The Companys failure to successfully respond to these risks in a timely manner could reduce e-commerce sales and damage its brands reputation.
The Company must successfully maintain and upgrade its information technology systems, and its failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has identified the need to expand and improve its information technology systems and personnel to support historical and expected future growth. As such, the Company is in the process of implementing, and will continue to invest in and implement, significant modifications and upgrades to its information technology systems and procedures, including replacing legacy systems with successor systems, making changes to legacy systems or acquiring new systems with new functionality, hiring employees with information technology expertise and building new policies, procedures, training programs and monitoring tools. These types of activities subject the Company to inherent costs and risks associated with replacing and changing these systems, including impairment of its ability to leverage its e-commerce channels, fulfill provider and customer orders, potential disruption of its
19
internal control structure, substantial capital expenditures, additional administration and operating expenses, acquisition and retention of sufficiently skilled personnel to implement and operate the new systems, demands on management time and other risks and costs of delays or difficulties in transitioning to or integrating new systems into its current systems. These implementations, modifications and upgrades may not result in productivity improvements at a level that outweighs the costs of implementation, or at all. In addition, difficulties with implementing new technology systems, delays in the Companys timeline for planned improvements, significant system failures, or its inability to successfully modify its information systems to respond to changes in its business needs may cause disruptions in its business operations and have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
If the Company fails to adopt new technologies or adapt its e-commerce websites and systems to changing consumer requirements or emerging industry standards, its business may be materially and adversely affected.
To remain competitive, the Company must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of its information technology, including its e-commerce websites and mobile applications. The Companys competitors are continually innovating and introducing new products to increase their consumer base and enhance user experience. As a result, in order to attract and retain consumers and compete against the Companys competitors, must continue to invest resources to enhance its information technology and improve its existing products and services for its consumers. The Internet and the online retail industry are characterized by rapid technological evolution, changes in consumer requirements and preferences, frequent introductions of new products and services embodying new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards and practices, any of which could render the Companys existing technologies and systems obsolete. The Companys success will depend, in part, on its ability to identify, develop, acquire or license leading technologies useful in its business, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices in a cost-effective and timely way. The development of the Companys e-commerce websites and other proprietary technology entails significant technical and business risks. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to properly implement or use new technologies effectively or adapt the Companys e-commerce websites and systems to meet consumer requirements or emerging industry standards. If the Company is unable to adapt in a cost-effective and timely manner in response to changing market conditions or consumer requirements, whether for technical, legal, financial or other reasons, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Failure to protect sensitive information of the Companys consumers and information technology systems against security breaches could damage its reputation and brand and substantially harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company collects, maintains, transmits and stores data about its consumers, suppliers and others, including personal data, financial information, including consumer payment information, as well as other confidential and proprietary information important to its business. The Company also employs third-party service providers that collect, store, process and transmit personal data, and confidential, proprietary and financial information on its behalf.
The Company has in place technical and organizational measures to maintain the security and safety of critical proprietary, personal, employee, provider and financial data which the Company continues to maintain and upgrade to industry standards. However, advances in technology, the pernicious ingenuity of criminals, new exposures via cryptography, acts or omissions by its employees, contractors or service providers or other events or developments could result in a compromise or breach in the security of confidential or personal data. The Company and its service providers may not be able to prevent third parties, including criminals, competitors or others, from breaking into or altering its systems, disrupting business operations or communications infrastructure through denial-of-service attacks, attempting to gain access to its systems, information or monetary funds through phishing or social engineering campaigns, installing viruses or malicious software on its e-commerce websites or devices used by its employees or contractors, or carrying out other activity intended to
20
disrupt its systems or gain access to confidential or sensitive information in its or its service providers systems. The Company is not aware of any breach or compromise of the personal data of consumers, but has been subject to attacks (, phishing, denial of service, etc.) and cannot guarantee that its security measures will be sufficient to prevent a material breach or compromise in the future.
Furthermore, such third parties may engage in various other illegal activities using such information, including credit card fraud or identity theft, which may cause additional harm to the Company, its consumers and its brand. The Company may also be vulnerable to error or malfeasance by its own employees or other insiders. Third parties may attempt to fraudulently induce the Companys or its service providers employees to misdirect funds or to disclose information in order to gain access to personal data the Company maintains about its consumers or website users. In addition, the Company has limited control or influence over the security policies or measures adopted by third-party providers of online payment services through which some of its consumers may elect to make payment for purchases at its e-commerce websites. Contracted third-party delivery service providers may also violate their confidentiality or data processing obligations and disclose or use information about the Companys consumers inadvertently or illegally.
If a material security breach were to occur, the Companys reputation and brand could be damaged, and it could be required to expend significant capital and other resources to alleviate problems caused by such breaches including exposure of litigation or regulatory action and a risk of loss and possible liability. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause the Company to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees and engage third-party experts and consultants. In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain a subscribers password could access the subscribers financial, transaction or personal information. Any compromise or breach of the Companys security measures, or those of its third-party service providers, may violate applicable privacy, data security, financial, cyber and other laws and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity, and a loss of confidence in the Companys security measures, all of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company may be subject to post-breach review of the adequacy of its privacy and security controls by regulators and other third parties, which could result in post-breach regulatory investigation, fines and consumer litigation as well as regulatory oversight, at significant expense and risking reputational harm.
Furthermore, the Company is subject to diverse laws and regulations in the United States, the European Union, and other international jurisdictions that require notification to affected individuals in the event of a breach involving personal information. These required notifications can be time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject the Company to regulatory scrutiny and additional liability. Although the Company maintains relevant insurance, it cannot be certain that its insurance coverage will be adequate for all breach-related liabilities or that insurance will continue to be available to the Company on economically reasonable terms, or at all. The Company may need to devote significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches, diverting resources from the growth and expansion of its business.
Payment methods used on the Companys e-commerce websites subject it to third-party payment processing-related risks.
The Company accepts payments from its consumers using a variety of methods, including online payments with credit cards and debit cards issued by major banks, payments made with gift cards processed by third-party providers and payments through third-party online payment platforms such as PayPal, Afterpay and Apple Pay. The Company also relies on third parties to provide payment processing services. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, the Company pays interchange and other fees, which may increase over time and raise its operating costs and lower its profit margins. The Company may also be subject to fraud and other illegal activities in connection with the various payment methods the Company offers, including online payment options and gift cards. Transactions on the Companys e-commerce websites are card-not-present transactions, so they present a greater risk of fraud. Criminals are using increasingly sophisticated methods to engage in illegal
21
activities such as unauthorized use of credit or debit cards and bank account information. Requirements relating to consumer authentication and fraud detection with respect to online sales are complex. The Company may ultimately be held liable for the unauthorized use of a cardholders card number in an illegal activity and be required by card issuers to pay charge-back fees. Charge-backs result not only in its loss of fees earned with respect to the payment, but also leave the Company liable for the underlying money transfer amount. If the Companys charge-back rate becomes excessive, card associations also may require the Company to pay fines or refuse to process its transactions. In addition, the Company may be subject to additional fraud risk if third-party service providers or its employees fraudulently use consumer information for their own gain or facilitate the fraudulent use of such information. Overall, the Company may have little recourse if it processes a criminally fraudulent transaction.
The Company is subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and various rules, regulations and requirements governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for it to comply. As its business changes, the Company may also be subject to different rules under existing standards, which may require new assessments that involve costs above what it currently pays for compliance. If the Company fails to comply with the rules or requirements of any provider of a payment method the Company accepts, or if the volume of fraud in its transactions limits or terminates its rights to use payment methods the Company currently accepts, or if a data breach occurs relating to its payment systems, among other things, it may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose its ability to accept credit and debit card payments from its consumers, process electronic funds transfers or facilitate other types of online payments, and its reputation and its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Risk factors related to conducting business internationally
International sales and operations comprise a significant portion of the Companys business, which exposes it to foreign operational, political and other risks that may harm its business.
The Company generates an increasing share of its revenue from international sales and maintains international operations, including supply and distribution chains that are, and will continue to be, a significant part of its business. Since the Companys growth strategy depends in part on its ability to penetrate international markets and increase the localization of the Companys products and services, it expects to continue to increase its sales and presence outside the United States, particularly in markets it believes to have high-growth potential. The substantial up-front investment required, the lack of consumer awareness of the Companys products in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States, differences in consumer preferences and trends between the United States and other jurisdictions, the risk of inadequate intellectual property protections and differences in packaging, labeling and related laws, rules and regulations are all substantial matters that need to be evaluated prior to doing business in new jurisdictions, and which make the success of the Companys international efforts uncertain.
Moreover, the Companys reliance on international operations exposes it to other risks and uncertainties that are customarily encountered in non-U.S. operations and that may have a material effect on its results of operations and business as a whole, including:
| local political and economic instability; |
| increased expense of developing, testing and making localized versions of the Companys products; |
| difficulties in hiring and retaining employees; |
| differing employment practices and laws and labor disruptions; |
| pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and natural disasters; |
| difficulties in managing international operations, including any travel restrictions imposed on the Company or the Companys customers, such as those imposed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; |
22
| fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
| foreign exchange controls that could make it difficult to repatriate earnings and cash; |
| import and export controls, license requirements and restrictions; |
| controlling production volume and quality of the manufacturing process; |
| acts of terrorism and acts of war; |
| general geopolitical instability and the responses to it, such as the possibility of economic sanctions, trade restrictions and changes in tariffs, such as recent economic sanctions implemented by the United States against China and Russia and tariffs imposed by the United States and China; |
| interruptions and limitations in telecommunication services; |
| product or material transportation delays or disruption, including as a result of customs clearance, violence, protests, police and military actions, or natural disasters; |
| risks of non-compliance by the Companys employees, contractors, or partners or agents with, and burdens of complying with, a wide variety of extraterritorial, regional and local laws, including competition laws and anti-bribery laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the UK Bribery Act 2010 (the UKBA), in spite of the Companys policies and procedures designed to promote compliance with these laws; |
| the impact of government-led initiatives to encourage the purchase or support of domestic vendors, which can affect the willingness of customers to purchase products from, or collaborate to promote interoperability of products with, companies whose headquarters or primary operations are not domestic; |
| an inability to obtain or maintain adequate intellectual property protection for the Companys brand and products; |
| longer payment cycles and greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection; |
| a legal system subject to undue influence or corruption; |
| a business culture in which illegal sales practices may be prevalent; and |
| potential adverse tax consequences. |
If any of the risks outlined above materialize in the future, the Company could experience production delays and lost or delayed revenues, among other potential negative consequences that could materially impact the Companys international operations and adversely affect the Companys business as a whole.
Adverse economic conditions in the United States, Europe or any of the other countries in which the Company may conduct business could negatively affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Consumer spending on beauty health products and services is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Adverse economic conditions in the United States, Europe or any of the other jurisdictions in which the Company does significant business, or periods of inflation or high energy prices may contribute to higher unemployment levels, decreased consumer spending, reduced credit availability and declining consumer confidence and demand, each of which poses a risk to the Companys business. A decrease in consumer spending or in consumer confidence and demand for the Companys products could have a significant negative impact on its net sales and profitability, including its operating margins and return on invested capital. These economic conditions could cause some of the Companys providers or suppliers to experience cash flow or credit problems and impair their financial condition, which could disrupt its business and adversely affect product orders, payment patterns and default rates and increase its bad debt expense.
23
Legal, political, and economic uncertainty surrounding the planned exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union are a source of instability and uncertainty.
On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union. Uncertainties regarding trade arrangements between the United Kingdom and the European Union resulting from such withdrawal could result in increased costs or otherwise adversely impact the Companys operations in the European Union and the United Kingdom. The Company distributes its products to its European Union based providers and distributors from the United Kingdom. Depending on tariffs and trade regulation negotiations, the Company may be forced to acquire duplicate arrangements in the European Union either temporarily or permanently, which may increase its costs in the European Union and the United Kingdom.
Further, since the United Kingdom will no longer be part of the European Union, its data protection regulatory regime will be independent of the European Union. It is expected that the United Kingdom will have its own data protection laws and regulations, mirroring that of the General Data Protection Regulation (the GDPR), including similar fines for non-compliance. Thus, if a regulatory issue arose in both the European Union and the United Kingdom (e.g., a breach that affected both the European Union and the United Kingdom residents), then the Company would be subject to receiving fines for any material non-compliance from both the European Union and the United Kingdom.
In addition, the process for the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union, and the longer term economic, legal, political, regulatory and social framework to be put in place between the United Kingdom and the European Union remain unclear and have had and may continue to have a material and adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets and may significantly reduce global market liquidity and restrict the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict the Companys access to capital, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has growing operations in China, which exposes it to risks inherent in doing business in that country.
The Company currently source components in China and does not have substantial alternatives to those suppliers. The Company also utilizes warehouse services provided by its third-party distributors. With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the cost of labor has increased and may continue to increase in the future. The Companys results of operations will be materially and adversely affected if its labor costs, or the labor costs of its suppliers, increase significantly. In addition, the Company and its suppliers may not be able to find a sufficient number of qualified workers due to the intensely competitive and fluid market for skilled labor in China. Furthermore, pursuant to Chinese labor laws, employers in China are subject to various requirements when signing labor contracts, paying remuneration, determining the term of employees probation and unilaterally terminating labor contracts. These labor laws and related regulations impose liabilities on employers and may significantly increase the costs of workforce reductions. If the Company decides to change or reduce its workforce, these labor laws could limit or restrict its ability to make such changes in a timely, favorable and effective manner. Additionally, the Chinese government may impose additional regulations regarding ingredients and composition and these regulations may affect the Companys products. Any of these events may materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Operating in China exposes the Company to political, legal and economic risks. In particular, the political, legal and economic climate in China, both nationally and regionally, is fluid and unpredictable. The Companys ability to operate in China may be adversely affected by changes in U.S. and Chinese laws and regulations such as those related to, among other things, taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, intellectual property, currency controls, network security, employee benefits, hygiene supervision and other matters. In addition, the Company or its suppliers may not obtain or retain the requisite legal permits to continue to operate in China, and costs or operational limitations may be imposed in connection with obtaining
24
and complying with such permits. In addition, Chinese trade regulations are in a state of flux, and the Company may become subject to other forms of taxation, tariffs and duties in China. Furthermore, the third parties the Company relies on in China may disclose its confidential information or intellectual property to competitors or third parties, which could result in the illegal distribution and sale of counterfeit versions of its products. If any of these events occur, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. See also Recent and potential additional tariffs imposed by the United States government or a global trade war could increase the cost of the Companys products, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Recent and potential additional tariffs imposed by the United States government or a global trade war could increase the cost of the Companys products, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The U.S. government has imposed increased tariffs on certain imports from China, some of which cover products that the Company imports from that country. The Company currently sources important components for its products from third-party suppliers in China, and, as such, current tariffs may increase its cost of goods, which may result in lower gross margin on certain of its products. In any case, increased tariffs on imports from China could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. In retaliation for the current U.S. tariffs, China has implemented tariffs on a wide range of American products. There is also a concern that the imposition of additional tariffs by the United States could result in the adoption of tariffs by other countries as well, leading to a global trade war. Trade restrictions implemented by the United States or other countries in connection with a global trade war could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risk factors related to evolving laws and regulations and compliance with laws and regulations
New laws, regulations, enforcement trends or changes in existing regulations governing the introduction, marketing and sale of the Companys products to consumers could harm its business.
There has been an increase in regulatory activity and activism in the United States and abroad, and the regulatory landscape is becoming more complex with increasingly strict requirements. If this trend continues, the Company may find it necessary to alter some of the ways it has traditionally manufactured and marketed its products in order to stay in compliance with a changing regulatory landscape, and this could add to the costs of its operations and have an adverse impact on its business. To the extent federal, state, local or foreign regulatory changes regarding consumer protection, or the ingredients, claims or safety of the Companys products occurs in the future, they could require the Company to reformulate or discontinue certain of its products, revise the product packaging or labeling, or adjust operations and systems, any of which could result in, among other things, increased costs, delays in product launches, product returns or recalls and lower net sales, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. Noncompliance with applicable regulations could result in enforcement action by the FDA or other regulatory authorities within or outside the United States, including but not limited to product seizures, injunctions, product recalls and criminal or civil monetary penalties, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
In the United States, the FDA does not currently require pre-market approval for products intended to be sold as cosmetics. However, the FDA may in the future require pre-market approval, clearance or registration/notification of cosmetic products, establishments or manufacturing facilities. Moreover, such products could also be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics simultaneously, as the categories are not mutually exclusive. The statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to drugs are extensive and require significant resources and time to ensure compliance. For example, if any of the Companys products intended to be sold as cosmetics were to be regulated as drugs, the Company might be required to conduct, among other things, clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of these products. The Company may not have sufficient resources to conduct any
25
required clinical trials or to ensure compliance with the manufacturing requirements applicable to drugs. If the FDA determines that any of the Companys products intended to be sold as cosmetics should be classified and regulated as drug products and it is unable to comply with applicable drug requirements, the Company may be unable to continue to market those products. Any inquiry into the regulatory status of the Companys cosmetics and any related interruption in the marketing and sale of these products could damage its reputation and image in the marketplace.
In recent years, the FDA has issued warning letters to several cosmetic companies alleging improper claims regarding their cosmetic products. If the FDA determines that the Company has disseminated inappropriate drug claims for its products intended to be sold as cosmetics, it could receive a warning or untitled letter, be required to modify its product claims or take other actions to satisfy the FDA. In addition, plaintiffs lawyers have filed class action lawsuits against cosmetic companies after receipt of these types of FDA warning letters. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be subject to state and federal government actions or class action lawsuits, which could harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additional state and federal requirements may be imposed on consumer products as well as cosmetics, cosmetic ingredients, or the labeling and packaging of products intended for use as cosmetics. For example, several lawmakers are currently focused on giving the FDA additional authority to regulate cosmetics and their ingredients. This increased authority could require the FDA to impose increased testing and manufacturing requirements on cosmetic manufacturers or cosmetics or their ingredients before they may be marketed. The Company is unable to ascertain what, if any, impact any increased statutory or regulatory requirements may have on its business.
The Company also may begin to sell consumer products, which are subject to regulation by the CPSC in the United States under the provisions of the Consumer Product Safety Act, as amended by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008. These statutes and the related regulations ban from the market consumer products that fail to comply with applicable product safety laws, regulations and standards. The CPSC has the authority to require the recall, repair, replacement or refund of any such banned products or products that otherwise create a substantial risk of injury and may seek penalties for regulatory noncompliance under certain circumstances. The CPSC also requires manufacturers of consumer products to report certain types of information to the CPSC regarding products that fail to comply with applicable regulations. Certain state laws also address the safety of consumer products, and mandate reporting requirements, and noncompliance may result in penalties or other regulatory action.
The Companys facilities are subject to regulation under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the FDCA) and FDA implementing regulations.
The Companys facilities are subject to regulation under the FDCA and FDA implementing regulations. The FDA may inspect all of its facilities periodically to determine if it is complying with provisions of the FDCA and FDA regulations. In addition, the Companys facilities for manufacturing OTC drug products must comply with the FDAs current drug good manufacturing practices (GMP) requirements that require it to maintain, among other things, good manufacturing processes, including stringent vendor qualifications, ingredient identification, manufacturing controls and record keeping.
The Companys operations could be harmed if regulatory authorities make determinations that it, or its vendors, are not in compliance with these regulations. If the FDA finds a violation of GMPs, it may enjoin the Companys manufacturing operations, seize product, restrict importation of goods, and impose administrative, civil or criminal penalties. If the Company fails to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, it could be required to take costly corrective actions, including suspending manufacturing operations, changing product formulations, suspending sales, or initiating product recalls. In addition, compliance with these regulations has increased and may further increase the cost of manufacturing certain of the Companys products to ensure and maintain compliance. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
26
Government regulations and private party actions relating to the marketing and advertising of the Companys products and services may restrict, inhibit or delay its ability to sell its products and harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Government authorities regulate advertising and product claims regarding the performance and benefits of the Companys products. These regulatory authorities typically require a reasonable basis to support any marketing claims. What constitutes a reasonable basis for substantiation can vary widely from market to market, and there is no assurance that the efforts that the Company undertakes to support its claims will be deemed adequate for any particular product or claim. A significant area of risk for such activities relates to improper or unsubstantiated claims about the Companys products and their use or safety. If the Company is unable to show adequate substantiation for its product claims, or its promotional materials make claims that exceed the scope of allowed claims for the classification of the specific product, the FDA, the FTC or other regulatory authorities could take enforcement action or impose penalties, such as monetary consumer redress, requiring the Company to revise its marketing materials, amend its claims or stop selling certain products, all of which could harm its business, financial condition and results of operations. Any regulatory action or penalty could lead to private party actions, or private parties could seek to challenge the Companys claims even in the absence of formal regulatory actions, which could harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to its business practices, monetary penalties, increased costs of operations or otherwise harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad regarding privacy and data protection, some of which can be enforced by private parties or government entities and some of which provide for significant penalties for non-compliance. For example, the GDPR allows for a private right of action, imposes stringent data protection requirements on companies established in the European Union or companies that offer goods or services to, or monitor the behavior of, individuals in the European Union. The GDPR establishes a robust framework of data subjects rights and imposes onerous accountability obligations on companies, with penalties for noncompliance of up to the greater of 20 million euros or four percent of annual global revenue. Furthermore, the California Consumer Privacy Act (the CCPA) requires new disclosures to California consumers, imposes new rules for collecting or using information about minors, affords California consumers new abilities to opt out of certain disclosures of personal information and also establishes significant penalties for noncompliance. In response to the GDPR and CCPA, the Company has reviewed and amended its information practices involving European-resident consumers and California-resident consumers, as well as its use of service providers or interactions with other parties to whom the Company discloses personal information. The Company cannot yet predict the full impact of the CCPA and its respective implementing regulations on its business or operations, but these laws may require the Company to further modify its information practices and policies, and to incur substantial costs and expenses in an effort to comply. It also remains unclear what, if any, further modifications will be made to the CCPA and its implementing regulations, or how the statute or rules will be interpreted.
Data privacy continues to remain a matter of interest to lawmakers and regulators. A number of proposals are pending before federal, state and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies, and additional laws and regulations have been passed but are not yet effective, all of which could significantly affect the Companys business. For example, some U.S. states are considering enacting stricter data privacy laws, some modeled on the GDPR, some modeled on the CCPA, and others potentially imposing completely distinct requirements. The U.S. is considering comprehensive federal privacy legislation, such as the Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act, which would significantly expand elements of the data protection rights and obligations existing within the GDPR and the CCPA to all U.S. consumers. In addition, the European Unions institutions are debating the ePrivacy Regulation, which would repeal and replace the current ePrivacy Directive that regulates electronic marketing and use of cookies and tracking technologies. The new guidance and the ePrivacy Regulation would together require extensive disclosure
27
and consent, regulate web beacons and similar technology affecting the Companys ability to use a users location and other data for personalized advertising, and alter the ability of advertisers to place ads across social media and the web. The current European Union member states local guidance in line with GDPR has significantly increased the risk of penalties for breach of the GDPR and law implementing the ePrivacy Directive. Increased regulation of privacy and data protection may lead to broader restrictions on the way the Company markets its products on a global basis and increase its risk of regulatory oversight, its ability to reach its consumers, and its capability to provide its consumers with personalized services and experiences.
Several countries in Europe have also recently issued guidance on the use of cookies and similar tracking technologies which require an additional layer of consent from, and disclosure to, website users for third-party advertising, social media advertising and analytics.
Regulation of cookies and similar technologies may lead to broader restrictions on the Companys marketing and personalization activities and may negatively impact its efforts to understand users Internet usage, online shopping and other relevant online behaviors, as well as the effectiveness of its marketing and its business generally. Such regulations, including uncertainties about how well the advertising technology ecosystem can adapt to legal changes around the use of tracking technologies, may have a negative effect on businesses, including the Companys, that collect and use online usage information for consumer acquisition and marketing. The decline of cookies or other online tracking technologies as a means to identify and target potential purchasers may increase the cost of operating the Companys business and lead to a decline in revenues. In addition, legal uncertainties about the legality of cookies and other tracking technologies may increase regulatory scrutiny and increase potential civil liability under data protection or consumer protection laws.
Compliance with existing, not yet effective, and proposed privacy and data protection laws and regulations can be costly and can delay or impede the Companys ability to market and sell its products, impede its ability to conduct business through websites the Company and its partners may operate, change and limit the way the Company uses consumer information in operating its business, cause the Company to have difficulty maintaining a single operating model, result in negative publicity, increase its operating costs, require significant management time and attention, or subject the Company to inquiries or investigations, claims or other remedies, including significant fines and penalties or demands that the Company modify or cease existing business practices. In addition, if the Companys privacy or data security measures fail to comply with applicable current or future laws and regulations, it may be subject to litigation, regulatory investigations, enforcement notices requiring the Company to change the way it uses personal data or its marketing practices, fines or other liabilities, as well as negative publicity and a potential loss of business.
Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, other applicable anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, and applicable trade control laws could subject the Company to penalties and other adverse consequences.
The Company sells its products in several countries outside of the United States, primarily through distributors. The Companys operations are subject to FCPA, as well as the anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws in the countries where the Company does business. The FCPA prohibits covered parties from offering, promising, authorizing or giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to a foreign government official with the intent of improperly influencing the officials act or decision, inducing the official to act or refrain from acting in violation of lawful duty, or obtaining or retaining an improper business advantage. The FCPA also requires publicly traded companies to maintain records that accurately and fairly represent their transactions, and to have an adequate system of internal accounting controls. In addition, other applicable anti-corruption laws prohibit bribery of domestic government officials, and some laws that may apply to the Companys operations prohibit commercial bribery, including giving or receiving improper payments to or from non-government parties, as well as so-called facilitation payments. In addition, the Company is subject to U.S. and other applicable trade control regulations that restrict with whom it may transact business, including the trade sanctions enforced by the U.S. Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
28
While the Company has implemented policies, internal controls and other measures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable anti- corruption and anti-bribery laws and regulations, and certain safeguards designed to ensure compliance with U.S. trade control laws, its employees or agents may engage in improper conduct for which the Company might be held responsible. Any violations of these anti-corruption or trade control laws, or even allegations of such violations, can lead to an investigation and/or enforcement action, which could disrupt its operations, involve significant management distraction, and lead to significant costs and expenses, including legal fees. If the Company, or its employees or agents acting on its behalf, are found to have engaged in practices that violate these laws and regulations, it could suffer severe fines and penalties, profit disgorgement, injunctions on future conduct, securities litigation, bans on transacting government business, delisting from securities exchanges and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Companys brand and reputation, its sales activities or its stock price could be adversely affected if the Company becomes the subject of any negative publicity related to actual or potential violations of anti-corruption, anti-bribery or trade control laws and regulations.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving, and unfavorable changes or failure by the Company to comply with these regulations could substantially harm its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is subject to general business regulations and laws as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet and e-commerce. Existing and future regulations and laws could impede the growth of the Internet, e-commerce or mobile commerce. These regulations and laws may involve taxes, tariffs, privacy and data security, anti-spam, content protection, electronic contracts and communications, consumer protection, social media marketing, third-party cookies, web beacons and similar technology for online behavioral advertising and gift cards. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales and other taxes and consumer privacy apply to the Internet as the vast majority of these laws were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet and do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by the Internet or e-commerce. It is possible that general business regulations and laws, or those specifically governing the Internet or e-commerce, may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or the Companys practices. The Company cannot be sure that its practices have complied, comply or will comply fully with all such laws and regulations. Any failure, or perceived failure, by HydraFacial to comply with any of these laws or regulations could result in damage to the Companys reputation, a loss in business and proceedings or actions against it by governmental entities or others. Any such proceeding or action could hurt the Companys reputation, force it to spend significant amounts in defense of these proceedings, distract its management, increase its costs of doing business, decrease the use of its sites by consumers and suppliers and may result in the imposition of monetary liability. The Company may also be contractually liable to indemnify and hold harmless third parties from the costs or consequences of non-compliance with any such laws or regulations. In addition, it is possible that governments of one or more countries may seek to censor content available on its sites or may even attempt to completely block access to its sites. Adverse legal or regulatory developments could substantially harm its business. In particular, in the event that the Company is restricted, in whole or in part, from operating in one or more countries, its ability to retain or increase its consumer base may be adversely affected, and it may not be able to maintain or grow its net sales and expand its business as anticipated.
The Companys outstanding warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
On April 12, 2021, the Acting Chief Accountant and Acting Director of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC issued a Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) (the SEC Staff Statement). The SEC Staff Statement sets forth the conclusion of the SECs Office of the Chief Accountant that certain provisions included in the warrant agreements entered into by many special purpose acquisition companies require such warrants to be accounted
29
for as liabilities measured at fair value, rather than as equity securities, with changes in fair value during each financial reporting period reported in earnings. As a result of the SEC Staff Statement, the Company reevaluated the accounting treatment of our warrants, and determined to classify the warrants as derivative liabilities measured at fair value, with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings.
As a result, included on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 contained elsewhere in this prospectus are derivative liabilities related to embedded features contained within our warrants. Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815), provides for the remeasurement of the fair value of such derivatives at each balance sheet date, with a resulting non-cash gain or loss related to the change in the fair value being recognized in earnings in the statement of operations. As a result of the recurring fair value measurement, our consolidated financial statements and results of operations may fluctuate quarterly, based on factors, which are outside of our control. Due to the recurring fair value measurement, the Company expects that it will recognize non-cash gains or losses on our warrants each reporting period and that the amount of such gains or losses could be material.
The Company has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting which, if not corrected, could affect the reliability of its consolidated financial statements and have other adverse consequences.
The Company has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting that the Company is currently working to remediate, which relate to: (a) the Companys general segregation of duties, including the review and approval of journal entries; (b) a lack of sufficient accounting resources; and (c) the lack of a formalized risk assessment process. Additionally, following the issuance of the SEC Staff Statement, after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management and our audit committee concluded that, in light of the SEC Staff Statement, it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. See Our outstanding warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results.
A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Companys financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. These deficiencies could result in additional material misstatements to the Companys consolidated financial statements that could not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The Companys management has concluded that these material weaknesses in the Companys internal control over financial reporting are due to the fact that HydraFacial is a private company with limited resources and does not have the necessary business processes and related internal controls formally designed and implemented coupled with the appropriate resources with the appropriate level of experience and technical expertise to oversee the Companys business processes and controls.
The Companys management is in the process of developing a remediation plan. The material weaknesses will be considered remediated when the Companys management designs and implements effective controls that operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective. The Companys management will monitor the effectiveness of its remediation plans and will make changes management determines to be appropriate.
If not remediated, these material weaknesses could result in further material misstatements to the Companys annual or interim consolidated financial statements that might not be prevented or detected on a timely basis, or in delayed filing of required periodic reports. If the Company is unable to assert that its internal control over financial reporting is effective, or when required in the future, if our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of the internal control over
30
financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of the Companys financial reports, the market price of the Class A Common Stock could be adversely affected and the Company could become subject to litigation or investigations by the NYSE, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
Following the issuance of the SEC Staff Statement, after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management and our audit committee concluded that it was appropriate to restate our previously issued audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. See Our outstanding warrants are accounted for as liabilities and the changes in value of our Warrants could have a material effect on our financial results. As part of the Restatement, the Company identified a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting.
As a result of such material weakness, the Restatement, the change in accounting for the warrants, and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, we face potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the Restatement and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements or related public filings. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, we can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Risk factors related to legal and regulatory proceedings
The Company is involved, and may become involved in the future, in disputes and other legal or regulatory proceedings that, if adversely decided or settled, could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is, and may in the future become, party to litigation, regulatory proceedings or other disputes. In general, claims made by or against the Company in disputes and other legal or regulatory proceedings can be expensive and time-consuming to bring or defend against, requiring the Company to expend significant resources and divert the efforts and attention of its management and other personnel from its business operations. These potential claims include, but are not limited to, personal injury claims, class action lawsuits, intellectual property claims, employment litigation and regulatory investigations and causes of action relating to the advertising and promotional claims about its products. Any adverse determination against the Company in these proceedings, or even the allegations contained in the claims, regardless of whether they are ultimately found to be without merit, may also result in settlements, injunctions or damages that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company may be required to recall products and may face product liability claims, either of which could result in unexpected costs and damage its reputation.
The Company sells products for human use. The Companys products intended for use as skin care are not generally subject to pre-market approval or registration processes, so the Company cannot rely upon a government safety panel to qualify or approve its products for use. A product may be safe for the general population when used as directed but could cause an adverse reaction for a person who has a health condition or allergies, or who is taking a prescription medication. If the Company discovers that any of its products are causing adverse reactions, it could suffer adverse publicity or regulatory/government sanctions.
Potential product liability risks may arise from the testing, manufacture and sale of the Companys products, including that the products fail to meet quality or manufacturing specifications, contain contaminants, include
31
inadequate instructions as to their proper use, include inadequate warnings concerning side effects and interactions with other substances or for persons with health conditions or allergies, or cause adverse reactions or side effects. Product liability claims could increase the Companys costs, and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. As the Company continues to offer an increasing number of new products, its product liability risk may increase. It may be necessary for the Company to recall products that do not meet approved specifications or because of the side effects resulting from the use of its products, which would result in adverse publicity, potentially significant costs in connection with the recall and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, plaintiffs in the past have received substantial damage awards from other cosmetic and drug companies based upon claims for injuries allegedly caused by the use of their products. Although the Company currently maintains general liability insurance, any claims brought against the Company may exceed its existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits. Any judgment against the Company that is in excess of the Companys policy coverage or limits would have to be paid from its cash reserves, which would reduce its capital resources. In addition, the Company may be required to pay higher premiums and accept higher deductibles in order to secure adequate insurance coverage in the future. Further, the Company may not have sufficient capital resources to pay a judgment, in which case its creditors could levy against its assets. Any product liability claim or series of claims brought against the Company could harm its business significantly, particularly if a claim were to result in adverse publicity or damage awards outside or in excess of its insurance policy limits.
Risk factors related to intellectual property
If the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property, the value of its brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and its business may be adversely affected.
The Company relies on trademark, copyright, trade secret, trade dress, patent and other laws protecting proprietary rights, nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other practices to protect its brand and proprietary information, technologies and processes. The Companys trademarks are valuable assets that support its brand and consumers perception of its products. Although the Company has existing and pending trademark registrations for its brand in the United States and in many of the foreign countries in which it operates, it may not be successful in asserting trademark or trade name protection in all jurisdictions. The Company also has not applied for trademark protection in all relevant foreign jurisdictions and cannot assure you that its pending trademark applications will be approved. Third parties may also attempt to register its trademarks abroad in jurisdictions where it has not yet applied for trademark protection, oppose its trademark applications domestically or abroad, or otherwise challenge its use of the trademarks. In the event that the Companys trademarks are successfully challenged, it could be forced to rebrand its products in some parts of the world, which could result in the loss of brand recognition and could require the Company to devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands.
Some of the Companys earliest filed patents have expired. While the Company has other patents and pending patent applications directed to its technologies, it cannot provide any assurances that any of its remaining patents has, or that any of its pending patent applications that mature into issued patents will include claims with a scope sufficient to protect its products and technologies, including any additional features the Company develops for its products or any new products. Other parties may have developed technologies that may be related or competitive to the Companys platform, may have filed or may file patent applications and may have received or may receive patents that overlap or conflict with its patents or patent applications, either by claiming the same methods or devices or by claiming subject matter that could dominate its patent position. Patents, if issued, may be challenged, narrowed in scope, deemed unenforceable, invalidated or circumvented. Proceedings challenging its patents could result in either loss of the patent or denial of the patent application or loss or reduction in the scope of one or more of the claims of the patent or patent application. In addition, such proceedings may be costly. Thus, any patents that the Company may own may not provide any protection against competitors. Furthermore, an adverse decision in a derivation proceeding can result in a third party receiving the patent right sought by the Company, which in turn
32
could affect its ability to commercialize its products. Further, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), international trademark offices or judicial bodies may deny the Companys trademark applications, and, even if published or registered, these trademarks may not effectively protect its brand and goodwill. Like patents, trademarks also may be opposed, cancelled, or challenged by third parties.
Additionally, the Company may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights throughout the world. Filing, prosecuting and defending patents in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and its intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States can be less extensive than those in the U.S. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the U.S. Consequently, the Company may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing its inventions in all countries outside the U.S., or from selling or importing products made using its inventions in and into the U.S. or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use the Companys technologies in jurisdictions where it has not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where it has patent protection, but enforcement is not as strong as that in the U.S. These products may compete with the Companys products, and its patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.
In addition, while it is the Companys policy to require its employees and contractors who may be involved in the conception or development of intellectual property to execute agreements assigning such intellectual property to the Company, it may be unsuccessful in executing such an agreement with each party who in fact conceives or develops intellectual property that the Company regards as its own. The Companys assignment agreements may not be self-executing or may be breached, and it may be forced to bring claims against third parties, or defend claims they may bring against the Company, to determine the ownership of what it regards as its intellectual property. The Company may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of its intellectual property. The Company also may be subject to claims that former employees, collaborators or other third parties have an ownership interest in its patents or other intellectual property. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these and other claims challenging inventorship or ownership. If the Company fails in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, it may lose valuable intellectual property rights. Such an outcome could have a material adverse effect on its business. Even if the Company is successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and distraction to management and other employees.
The Companys ability to enforce its patent rights depends on its ability to detect infringement. It may be difficult to detect infringers that do not advertise the components that are used in their products. Moreover, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain evidence of infringement in a competitors or potential competitors product. The Company may not prevail in any lawsuits that it initiates and the damages or other remedies awarded if the Company were to prevail may not be commercially meaningful. Adverse proceedings can be expensive and time-consuming and may divert the efforts of its technical and managerial personnel, which could in turn harm its business, whether or not the Company receives a determination favorable to it. In addition, a court or other judicial body may decide that the patent the Company seeks to enforce is invalid or unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that the patent in question does not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any proceeding could put one or more of the Companys patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly. Some of the Companys competitors may be able to devote significantly more resources to intellectual property proceedings, and may have significantly broader intellectual property portfolios to assert against the Company if the Company asserts its rights against them. Further, because of the substantial discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of its confidential information could be disclosed or otherwise compromised. In addition, proceedings to enforce or defend the Companys patents could put its patents at risk of being invalidated, held unenforceable or interpreted narrowly. Such proceedings could also provoke third parties to assert claims.
The Company also relies upon unpatented trade secrets and know-how and continuing technological innovation to develop and maintain its competitive position, which the Company seeks to protect, in part, through
33
confidentiality agreements with its employees and its collaborators and consultants. It is possible that technology relevant to the Companys business will be developed independently by a person that is not a party to such an agreement, and that person could be an employee of or otherwise associated with one of its competitors. Furthermore, if the employees and consultants who are parties to these agreements breach or violate the terms of these agreements, the Company may not have adequate remedies for or sufficient resources to litigate any such breach or violation, and the Company could lose its trade secrets through such breaches or violations. Further, the Companys trade secrets could otherwise become known or independently discovered by its competitors. If the Company is unable to obtain, maintain and enforce intellectual property protection directed to its technology and any future technologies that the Company develops, others may be able to make, use, import or sell products that are the same or substantially the same as the Companys, which could adversely affect its ability to compete in the market.
The Company may not be able to correctly estimate or control its future operating expenses in relation to obtaining intellectual property, enforcing intellectual property and/or defending intellectual property, which could affect operating expenses. The Companys operating expenses may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, including the costs of preparing, filing, prosecuting, defending, and enforcing patent and trademark claims and other intellectual property-related costs, including adverse proceedings (such as litigation) costs.
If the Company fails to protect its intellectual property or other proprietary rights, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
The Companys success depends on its ability to operate its business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights and other proprietary rights of third parties.
The Companys commercial success depends in part on its ability to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights of others. The Company cannot be certain that the conduct of its business does not and will not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate such rights. From time to time the Company receives allegations of trademark or patent infringement and third parties have filed claims against the Company with allegations of intellectual property infringement. In addition, third parties may involve the Company in intellectual property disputes as part of a business model or strategy to gain competitive advantage.
To the extent the Company gains greater visibility and market exposure as a public company or otherwise, it may also face a greater risk of being the subject of such claims and litigation. For these and other reasons, third parties may allege that the Companys products or activities infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate their trademark, patent, copyright or other proprietary rights. Defending against allegations and litigation could be expensive, occupy significant amounts of time, divert managements attention from other business concerns and have an adverse impact on its ability to bring products to market. In addition, if the Company is found to infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate third-party trademark, patent, copyright or other proprietary rights, its ability to use brands to the fullest extent may be limited, the Company may need to obtain a license, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or it may need to redesign or rebrand its marketing strategies or products, which may not be possible.
The Company may also be required to pay substantial damages or be subject to an order prohibiting the Company and its providers from importing or selling certain products or engaging in certain activities. The Companys inability to operate its business without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the trademarks, patents, copyrights and proprietary rights of others could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
34
Risk factors related to marketing activities
Use of social media may materially and adversely affect the Companys reputation or subject the Company to fines or other penalties.
The Company relies to a large extent on its online presence to reach consumers, and it offers consumers the opportunity to rate and comment on its products on its e-commerce websites. Negative commentary or false statements regarding the Company or the Companys products may be posted on the Companys e-commerce websites or social media platforms and may be adverse to its reputation or business. The Companys target consumers often value readily available information and often act on such information without further investigation and without regard to its accuracy. The harm may be immediate without affording the Company an opportunity for redress or correction. In addition, the Company may face claims relating to information that is published or made available through the interactive features of its e-commerce websites. For example, the Company may receive third-party complaints that the comments or other content posted by users on its platforms infringe third-party intellectual property rights or otherwise infringe the legal rights of others. While the Communications Decency Act and Digital Millennium Copyright Act generally protect online service providers from claims of copyright infringement or other legal liability for the self-directed activities of its users, if it were determined that the Company did not meet the relevant safe harbor requirements under either law, the Company could be exposed to claims related to advertising practices, defamation, intellectual property rights, rights of publicity and privacy, and personal injury torts. The Company could incur significant costs investigating and defending such claims and, if the Company is found liable, significant damages. If any of these events occur, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The Company also uses third-party social media platforms as marketing tools. For example, the Company maintains Snapchat, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram and YouTube accounts. As e-commerce and social media platforms continue to rapidly evolve, the Company must continue to maintain a presence on these platforms and establish presences on new or emerging popular social media platforms. If the Company is unable to cost-effectively use social media platforms as marketing tools, its ability to acquire new consumers and its financial condition may suffer. Furthermore, as laws and regulations rapidly evolve to govern the use of these platforms and devices, the failure by the Company, its employees or third parties acting at its direction to abide by applicable laws and regulations in the use of these platforms and devices could subject the Company to regulatory investigations, class action lawsuits, liability, fines or other penalties and have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and result of operations.
In addition, an increase in the use of social media for product promotion and marketing may cause an increase in the burden on the Company to monitor compliance of such materials and increase the risk that such materials could contain problematic product or marketing claims in violation of applicable regulations.
The Companys business relies heavily on email and other messaging services, and any restrictions on the sending of emails or messages or an inability to timely deliver such communications could materially adversely affect its net revenue and business.
The Companys business is highly dependent upon email and other messaging services for promoting its brand, products and e-commerce platforms. The Company provides emails and push communications to inform consumers of new products, shipping specials and other promotions. The Company believes these messages are an important part of its consumer experience. If the Company is unable to successfully deliver emails or other messages to its subscribers, or if subscribers decline to open or read its messages, its business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. Changes in how web and mail services block, organize and prioritize email may reduce the number of subscribers who receive or open its emails. For example, Googles Gmail service has a feature that organizes incoming emails into categories (for example, primary, social and promotions). Such categorization or similar inbox organizational features may result in the Companys emails being delivered in a less prominent location in a subscribers inbox or viewed as spam by its subscribers and may reduce the likelihood of that subscriber reading its emails. Actions by third parties to block, impose
35
restrictions on or charge for the delivery of emails or other messages could also adversely impact the Companys business. From time to time, Internet service providers or other third parties may block bulk email transmissions or otherwise experience technical difficulties that result in the Companys inability to successfully deliver emails or other messages to consumers.
Changes in the laws or regulations that limit the Companys ability to send such communications or impose additional requirements upon the Company in connection with sending such communications would also materially adversely impact its business. For example, electronic marketing and privacy requirements in the European Union are highly restrictive and differ greatly from those in the U.S., which could cause fewer individuals in the European Union to subscribe to the Companys marketing messages and drive up its costs and risk of regulatory oversight and fines if the Company is found to be non-compliant.
The Companys use of email and other messaging services to send communications to consumers may also result in legal claims against the Company, which may cause the Company increased expenses, and if successful might result in fines and orders with costly reporting and compliance obligations or might limit or prohibit its ability to send emails or other messages. The Company also relies on social networking messaging services to send communications and to encourage consumers to send communications. Changes to the terms of these social networking services to limit promotional communications, any restrictions that would limit the Companys ability or its consumers ability to send communications through their services, disruptions or downtime experienced by these social networking services or decline in the use of or engagement with social networking services by consumers could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys business could be negatively impacted by corporate citizenship and sustainability matters.
There is an increased focus from certain investors, providers, consumers, employees, and other stakeholders concerning corporate citizenship and sustainability matters. From time to time, the Company may announce certain initiatives, including goals, regarding the Companys focus areas, which include environmental matters, packaging, responsible sourcing and social investments. The Company could fail, or be perceived to fail, in its achievement of such initiatives or goals, or the Company could fail in accurately reporting its progress on such initiatives and goals. In addition, the Company could be criticized for the scope of such initiatives or goals or perceived as not acting responsibly in connection with these matters. Any such matters, or related corporate citizenship and sustainability matters, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Volatility in the financial markets could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business.
While the Company currently generates cash flows from its ongoing operations and have had access to credit markets through its various financing activities, credit markets may experience significant disruptions. Deterioration in global financial markets could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any financial institution party to the Companys credit facilities or other financing arrangements were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with the Company. This could leave the Company with reduced borrowing capacity, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
36
All of the shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants offered by the selling stockholders named herein (the Selling Stockholders) under this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Stockholders for their respective accounts. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales.
The Selling Stockholders will pay any underwriting fees, discounts, selling commissions, stock transfer taxes and certain legal expenses incurred by such Selling Stockholders in disposing of their shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants, and we will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of such securities covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, Nasdaq listing fees and fees and expenses of our counsel and our independent registered public accountants.
We will receive any proceeds from the exercise of our warrants for cash, but not from the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such exercise.
37
MARKET PRICE OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Market Price of our Class A Common Stock
Our Class A Common Stock is listed on Nasdaq under the symbols SKIN.
On July 15, 2021, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $18.21. As of July 15, 2021, there were 133,419,152 shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding, held of record by 80 holders. The number of record holders of our Class A Common Stock does not include The Depository Trust Company participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends on the Companys Common Stock. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition from time to time. The payment of any cash dividends will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and our Board of Directors will consider whether or not to institute a dividend policy. It is presently expected that we will retain all earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, it is not expected that our Board of Directors will declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.
38
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Introductory Note
On May 4, 2021, the Company consummated the previously announced Business Combination pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, dated December 8, 2020, by and among Vesper, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, LCP Edge Intermediate, Inc., the indirect parent of HydraFacial and LCP in its own capacity and in its capacity as the Stockholders Representative. On the Closing Date, Merger Sub I merged with and into HydraFacial, with HydraFacial continuing as the surviving corporation (the First Merger), and immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, HydraFacial merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity, (the Second Merger). As a result of the First Merger, the Company owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of HydraFacial and each share of common stock and preferred stock of HydraFacial was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Mergers. As a result of the Second Merger, the Company owns 100% of the outstanding interests in Merger Sub II. In connection with the Closing, the registrant changed its name from Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp. to The Beauty Health Company.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate merger consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders in connection with the Business Combination was approximately $975.0 million less HydraFacials net indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and subject to further adjustments for transaction expenses, and net working capital relative to a target. The merger consideration included both cash consideration and consideration in the form of newly issued shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The aggregate cash consideration paid to the HydraFacial Stockholders at the Closing was approximately $368.0 million, consisting of the Vespers cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Business Combination (including proceeds of $350.0 million from the Vespers Private Placement of an aggregate of 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, and approximately $433.0 million of cash available to Vesper from the trust account that held the proceeds from Vespers initial public offering after giving effect to income and franchise taxes payable in respect of interest income earned in the Trust Account and redemptions that were elected by Vespers public stockholders, minus approximately $224.0 million used to repay HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness at the Closing, minus approximately $94.0 million of transaction expenses of HydraFacial and the Company, minus $100.0 million. The remainder of the consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders consisted of 35,501,743 newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock.
Under the terms of the transaction, HydraFacial retained $100.0 million of cash towards its balance sheet, and the Company and HydraFacial incurred approximately $95.0 million of transaction expenses in the aggregate, inclusive of $16.1 million of deferred offering costs incurred by the Company in connection with its initial public offering. In addition to the consideration paid at the closing of the Business Combination, the former stockholders of HydraFacial received contingent consideration consisting of 7.5 million Earn-out Shares as a result of the Companys completion in June and July 2021 of the acquisition of certain target businesses identified by HydraFacial as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The 7.5 million Earn-out Shares were issued on July 15, 2021.
Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses. The pro forma adjustments to the combined historical financial information of HydraFacial and the Company depict the accounting for the Business Combination.
The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined entity upon consummation of the Business Combination.
39
The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the Business Combination had been consummated on March 31, 2021 in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
The pro forma adjustments represent managements estimates based on information available as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The post-combination company approved a new incentive award plan, the 2021 Plan, which became effective upon consummation of the Business Combination and expects to enter into new equity awards with its employees pursuant to the 2021 Plan. The terms of these new equity awards to employees have not been finalized and remain subject to change. Accordingly, no effect has been given to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the new or current awards. No pro forma adjustments were recorded for historical stock-based compensation expense associated with the units that vested upon closing of the Business Combination as the amounts were immaterial.
The Earn-out Shares are recognized as a liability in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the preliminary fair value of the liability has been determined using the most reliable information available as the achievement of the maximum contingent consideration amount is reasonably certain. This liability was settled with 7.5 million Earn-out Shares issued on July 15, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 combines the unaudited condensed balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2021 with the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of HydraFacial on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2021, giving effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had been consummated on that date. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 combines the condensed statement of operations of the Company for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 with the condensed consolidated statement of operations of HydraFacial for the year ended December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 combines the unaudited condensed statement of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 with the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of HydraFacial for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations presented give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the earliest period presented:
| the merger of Merger Sub I, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merger Sub II, with and into HydraFacial, followed by a subsequent merger of HydraFacial into Merger Sub II, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with Merger Sub II being the surviving company; |
| the payment of cash consideration to HydraFacial shareholders and repayment of HydraFacial indebtedness in connection with the Business Combination; |
| the redemption of 2,672,690 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company from the Companys public shareholders who elected to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination for an aggregate redemption price of $26.7 million; |
| the consummation of the Private Placement; |
| the acceleration and vesting of HydraFacial incentive units in connection with the Business Combination; |
| issuance of 70,501,743 shares of Class A Common Stock; |
| the conversion of each outstanding share of Class B Stock immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination into one share of Class A Common Stock; |
40
| the settlement of a note receivable due from the HydraFacial Stockholders; |
| the recognition of the Earn-out Shares liability; |
| the payment of transaction costs incurred by both the Company and HydraFacial; and |
| the payment of deferred legal fees, underwriting commissions and other costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination. |
The unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the following historical financial statements and the accompanying notes, prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus:
| the historical audited financial statements for the period from July 8, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the historical interim financial statements as of and for three months ended March 31, 2021 of the Company; and |
| the historical audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of HydraFacial as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021. |
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company is treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the following:
| the HydraFacial Stockholders considered in the aggregate have the largest minority interest of the voting power in the combined entity after taking into account actual redemptions; |
| the operations of HydraFacial prior to the acquisition comprise the only ongoing operations of the post- combination company; |
| senior management of HydraFacial comprises the senior management of the post-combination company; |
| the relative size and valuation of HydraFacial compared to the Company; and |
| pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, HydraFacial was given the right to designate certain initial members of the board of directors of the post-combination company immediately after giving effect to the transactions. |
Consideration was given to the fact that the Company paid a purchase price consisting of a combination of cash and equity consideration and its shareholders may have a significant amount of voting power, should the Companys public stockholders be considered in the aggregate. However, based on the aforementioned factors of management, board representation, largest minority shareholder as noted above, and the continuation of the HydraFacial business as well as size it was determined that accounting for the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was appropriate.
Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the post-combination company will represent a continuation of the financial statements of HydraFacial with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of HydraFacial issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
41
The following summarizes the pro forma shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the redemption of 2,672,690 shares for $26.7 million. The table excludes the potential dilutive effect of the warrants:
Shareholder |
No. of Shares | % Ownership | ||||||
Vespers public stockholders |
43,327,310 | 32.62 | % | |||||
Vesper Sponsor shares |
11,500,000 | 8.65 | % | |||||
HydraFacial owners |
35,501,743 | 26.73 | % | |||||
PIPE investors |
35,000,000 | 26.35 | % | |||||
Earn-out Shares |
7,500,000 | 5.65 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro Forma weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
132,829,053 | 100.00 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions are based on certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the dates of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and may be revised as additional information becomes available. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined entity will experience. The Company and HydraFacial have not had any historical relationship prior to the transactions. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
The unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information should also be read together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus.
42
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2021
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Vesper (Historical) |
HydraFacial (Historical) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,753 | $ | 14,115 | $ | 460,184 | (a | ) | $ | 114,668 | ||||||||||
| | (365,658 | ) | (b | ), (l) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (78,361 | ) | (c | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (16,100 | ) | (d | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | 350,000 | (e | ) | | |||||||||||||||
| | (26,738 | ) | (f | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (226,081 | ) | (j | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | 554 | (m | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts |
| 27,014 | | 27,014 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
596 | 4,195 | | 4,791 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
| 4,394 | | 4,394 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 21,770 | | 21,770 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current assets |
3,349 | 71,488 | 97,800 | 172,637 | ||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 8,146 | | 8,146 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 50,254 | | 50,254 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 98,535 | | 98,535 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
| 224 | | 224 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
| 6,142 | | 6,142 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and securities held in Trust Account |
460,184 | (460,184 | ) | (a | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 463,533 | $ | 234,789 | $ | (362,384 | ) | $ | 335,938 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 22,415 | $ | (1,960 | ) | (c | ) | $ | 20,455 | |||||||||
Accrued payroll related expenses |
| 14,177 | | 14,177 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
802 | 2,860 | | 3,662 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued offering costs |
12 | | | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Advances from related party |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Promissory note - related party |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 5,197 | (5,197 | ) | (j | ) | | |||||||||||||
Earn-out Shares |
| | 97,875 | (n | ) | 97,875 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
814 | 44,649 | 90,718 | 136,181 | ||||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| 1,773 | | 1,773 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt due to related parties, net of current portion |
| 218,472 | (218,472 | ) | (j | ) | | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
| 3,100 | | 3,100 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liability - Private Placement Warrants |
19,600 | | | 19,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative liability - Public Warrants |
31,893 | | | 31,893 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred underwriting fee payable |
16,100 | | (16,100 | ) | (d | ) | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
68,407 | 267,994 | (143,854 | ) | 192,547 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Vesper (Historical) |
HydraFacial (Historical) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||
Commitments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption |
460,037 | | (460,037 | ) | (f | ) , (g) | | |||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | (k | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | | (k | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
| | 4 | (e | ) | 14 | ||||||||||||||
| | 10 | (g | ) | | |||||||||||||||
Class B common stock |
1 | | (1 | ) | (g | ) | | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
3,104 | 13,990 | (355,111 | ) | (b | ), (k) | 221,317 | |||||||||||||
| | (48,188 | ) | (c | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | 349,997 | (e | ) | | |||||||||||||||
| | 433,291 | (g | ) | | |||||||||||||||
| | (68,016 | ) | (h | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (1,410 | ) | (i | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (8,465 | ) | (l | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (97,875 | ) | (n | ) | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable from stockholder |
| (554 | ) | 554 | (m | ) | | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 237 | | 237 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Deficit |
(68,016 | ) | (46,878 | ) | (28,214 | ) | (c | ) | (78,177 | ) | ||||||||||
| | 68,016 | (h | ) | | |||||||||||||||
| | 1,410 | (i | ) | | |||||||||||||||
| | (2,083 | ) | (l | ) | | ||||||||||||||
| | (2,412 | ) | (j | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | (64,911 | ) | $ | (33,205 | ) | $ | 241,507 | $ | 143,391 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 463,533 | $ | 234,789 | $ | (362,384 | ) | $ | 335,938 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2021
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Vesper (Historical) | HydraFacial (Historical) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 47,542 | $ | | $ | 47,542 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 15,802 | | 15,802 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 31,740 | | 31,740 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
| | ||||||||||||||||||
Formation and operating costs |
602 | | | 602 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
| 10,811 | (690 | ) | (a | ) | 10,121 | |||||||||||||
| | | | |||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
| 17,095 | | 17,095 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
| 1,452 | | 1,452 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
602 | 29,358 | (690 | ) | 29,270 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(602 | ) | 2,382 | 690 | 2,470 | |||||||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account |
(85 | ) | | 85 | (b | ) | | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value - Private Placement Warrants |
(5,413 | ) | | | (5,413 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in fair value - Public Warrants |
(8,740 | ) | | | (8,740 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
(1 | ) | | 1 | (b | ) | | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 5,699 | (5,746 | ) | (c | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
| 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain, net |
| 256 | | 256 | ||||||||||||||||
Total other expense (income) |
(14,239 | ) | 5,962 | (5,660 | ) | (13,937 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
13,637 | (3,580 | ) | 6,350 | 16,407 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
| (306 | ) | 1,415 | (h | ) | 1,109 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 13,637 | $ | (3,274 | ) | $ | 4,935 | $ | 15,298 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.18 | $ | (63.93 | ) | (d | ) | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.18 | $ | (63.93 | ) | (e | ) | $ | 0.03 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
11,500,000 | 54,358 | 121,274,695 | (f | ) | 132,829,053 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted |
11,500,000 | 54,358 | 124,204,453 | (g | ) | 135,758,811 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations For the Year
Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Vesper (Historical as Restated) |
HydraFacial (Historical) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | $ | 119,092 | $ |
|
|
$ | 119,092 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 51,893 | 84 | (a | ) | 51,977 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 67,199 | (84 | ) | 67,115 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Formation and operating costs |
1,210 | | | 1,210 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
| 30,649 | 28,214 | (b | ) | 59,923 | ||||||||||||||
| | 1,060 | (a | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
| 50,323 | 265 | (a | ) | 50,588 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development |
| 3,409 | | 3,409 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
1,210 | 84,381 | 29,539 | 115,130 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(1,210 | ) | (17,182 | ) | (29,623 | ) | (48,015 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account |
(90 | ) | | 90 | (f | ) | | |||||||||||||
Change in fair value - Private Warrants |
14,093 | | | 14,093 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value - Public Warrants |
22,693 | | | 22,693 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
(8 | ) | | 8 | (f | ) | | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
| 21,275 | (21,382 | ) | (c | ) | (108 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
1,016 | 47 | 2,412 | (d | ) | 3,475 | ||||||||||||||
| | 2,014 | (e | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency gain, net |
| (21 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other expense |
37,704 | 21,301 | (16,858 | ) | 42,147 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(38,914 | ) | (38,483 | ) | (12,765 | ) | (90,162 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
| (9,308 | ) | (3,191 | ) | (i | ) | (12,499 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (38,914 | ) | $ | (29,175 | ) | $ | (9,574 | ) | $ | (77,663 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (2.91 | ) | $ | (569.87 | ) | (g | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
13,388,418 | 52,494 | 119,388,141 | (h | ) | 132,829,053 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1 Description of Business Combinations
On May 4, 2021, the Company consummated the previously announced Business Combination pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, dated December 8, 2020, with Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, LCP Edge Intermediate, Inc., the indirect parent of HydraFacial and LCP, and, in its capacity as the Stockholders Representative. On the Closing Date, Merger Sub I merged with and into HydraFacial, with HydraFacial continuing as the First Merger, and immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, HydraFacial merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the First Merger, the Company owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of HydraFacial and each share of common stock and preferred stock of HydraFacial was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a portion of the consideration payable in connection with the Mergers. As a result of the Second Merger, the Company owns 100% of the outstanding interests in Merger Sub II. In connection with the Closing, the registrant changed its name from Vesper Healthcare Acquisition Corp. to The Beauty Health Company.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate merger consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders in connection with the Business Combination was approximately $975.0 million less HydraFacials net indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and subject to further adjustments for transaction expenses, and net working capital relative to a target. The merger consideration included both cash consideration and consideration in the form of newly issued shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The aggregate cash consideration paid to the HydraFacial Stockholders at the Closing was approximately $368.0 million, consisting of the Vespers cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Business Combination (including proceeds of $350.0 million from the Vespers Private Placement of an aggregate of 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, and approximately $433.0 million of cash available to Vesper from the trust account that held the proceeds from Vespers initial public offering) after giving effect to income and franchise taxes payable in respect of interest income earned in the Trust Account and redemptions that were elected by Vespers public stockholders, minus approximately $224.0 million used to repay HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness at the Closing, minus approximately $94.0 million of transaction expenses of HydraFacial and the Company, minus $100.0 million. The remainder of the consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders consisted of 35,501,743 newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock.
Under the terms of the transaction, HydraFacial retained $100.0 million of cash towards its balance sheet, and the Company and HydraFacial incurred approximately $95.0 million of transaction expenses in the aggregate, inclusive of $16.1 million of deferred offering costs incurred by the Company in connection with the IPO. In addition to the consideration paid at the closing of the Business Combination, the former stockholders of HydraFacial received earn-out consideration consisting of 7.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock from the Company as a result of the Companys completion in June and July 2021 of the acquisition of certain target businesses identified by HydraFacial as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The 7.5 million Earn-out Shares were issued on July 15, 2021.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses. The pro forma adjustments to the combined historical financial information of HydraFacial and the Company depict the accounting for the Business Combination.
The adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined entity upon consummation of the Business Combination.
47
The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the Business Combination had been consummated on March 31, 2021 in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.
The pro forma adjustments represent managements estimates based on information available as of the date of this prospectus and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The post-combination company approved a new incentive award plan, the 2021 plan, which became effective upon consummation of the Business Combination and expects to enter into new equity awards with its employees pursuant to the 2021 Plan. The terms of these new equity awards to employees have not been finalized and remain subject to change. Accordingly, no effect has been given to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the new or current awards. No pro forma adjustments were recorded for historical stock-based compensation expense associated with the units that vested upon closing of the Business Combination as the amounts were immaterial.
The Earn-out Shares are recognized as a liability in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, and the preliminary fair value of the liability has been determined using the most reliable information available as the achievement of the maximum contingent consideration amount is reasonably certain. This liability was settled with 7.5 million Earn-out Shares issued on July 15, 2021.
Note 3 Pro Forma Balance Sheet Adjustments
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 reflects the following adjustments:
(a) Represents the release of $460.2 million of restricted investments and cash held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination to fund the closing of the Business Combination.
(b) Represents cash consideration paid to existing HydraFacial preferred and common stock shareholders upon closing of the Business Combination.
(c) Represents cash used to pay the estimated direct and incremental transaction costs incurred by Vesper and HydraFacial of $94.5 million, including advisory, banking, printing, legal, management services and accounting fees that are expensed as a part of the Business Combination and equity issuance costs that are offset to additional paid-in capital, including $16.1 million of deferred offering costs associated with Vespers initial public offering. Additional costs of $28.2 million not yet recognized in the historical HydraFacial statement of comprehensive loss were expensed through accumulated deficit, and $2.0 million of accrued transaction costs previously expensed were deemed settled, with the rest offset to additional paid in capital.
(d) Represents the payment of $16.1 million of deferred underwriting fees incurred as part of the Vespers IPO that are committed to be paid upon the consummation of a business combination.
(e) Represents the issuance of the Private Placement financing to certain investors of 35.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreement at a price of $10.00 per share.
(f) Represents the elimination of Class A Common Stock paid out to redeeming shareholders.
(g) Represents the conversion of Common Stock into non-redeemable Class A common stock of the post- combination company, resulting in the recognition of additional paid-in capital and issuance of equity to existing HydraFacial shareholders as a result of the Business Combination.
(h) Represents the elimination of Vespers historical retained earnings, resulting in the recognition of additional paid-in capital.
48
(i) Represents the expense associated with the acceleration vesting of HydraFacials incentive units in connection with the Business Combination.
(j) Represents the repayment of all of HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness and the related payment in-kind interest and the elimination of unamortized deferred financing costs.
(k) Represents the elimination of HydraFacials historical equity from the balance sheet.
(l) Represents the payment of $2.1 million of cumulative preferred stock dividends as well as $8.5 million of aggregate preferred stock liquidation value of HydraFacial preferred stock in connection with the Business Combination.
(m) Represents the settlement of a note receivable due to HydraFacial from a stockholder for $0.5 million, which was due upon consummation of the Business Combination.
(n) Represents the estimated fair value of the Earn-out Shares liability measured as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination that will be settled in shares of Class A Stock. Any future changes in the fair value of the liability will be recognized in earnings.
Note 4 Pro Forma Statement of Operations Adjustments for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(a) Represents the removal of additional transaction costs of $0.7 million in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Transaction costs are reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. This is a non-recurring item.
(b) Represents the elimination of the interest income and unrealized gains on the marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
(c) Represents the removal of interest expense and -deferred financing cost amortization related to HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness, which was paid repaid in connection with Business Combination.
(d) Represents the basic loss per share as a result of the pro forma adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2021. See the table below for the basic and diluted income per share calculation.
(e) Represents the diluted loss per share as a result of the pro forma adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2021. See the table below for the basic and diluted income per share calculation.
(f) Represents the basic weighted average shares of common stock outstanding as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See the table below for the basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding calculation.
(g) Represents the diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding as a result of the pro forma adjustments. See the table below for the basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding calculation.
(h) Represents the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments described above at the statutory rate.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
||||
Numerator |
||||
Net income (in thousands) |
$ | 15,298 | ||
|
|
|||
Numerator for basic earnings per share |
15,298 | |||
Change in fair value of warrants, net of tax |
(10,615 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Numerator for diluted earnings per share |
$ | 4,683 |
49
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
||||
Denominator |
||||
Vespers public stockholders |
43,327,310 | |||
Vesper Sponsor shares |
11,500,000 | |||
HydraFacial owners |
35,501,743 | |||
PIPE investors |
35,000,000 | |||
Earn-out Shares |
7,500,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
132,829,053 | (d) | ||
|
|
|||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||
Warrants |
2,929,758 | |||
|
|
|||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
135,758,811 | (e) | ||
|
|
|||
Net income per share |
||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | (f) | |
|
|
|||
Diluted |
$ | 0.03 | (g) | |
|
|
Note 5 Pro Forma Statement of Operations Adjustments for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(a) Represents acceleration vesting of HydraFacials incentive units in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. These costs are reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. This is a non-recurring item.
(b) Represents the additional transaction costs of $28.2 million in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. $21.0 million of the additional transaction costs were fees paid to the owners of LCP Edge Holdco, LLC, the former parent company of HydraFacial. Transaction costs are reflected as if incurred on January 1, 2020, the date the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. This is a non-recurring item.
(c) Represents the removal of interest expense and deferred financing cost amortization related to HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness, which was paid repaid in connection with Business Combination.
(d) Represents the write-off of deferred financing costs as if the outstanding indebtedness was repaid on January 1, 2020, the date the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. This is a non-recurring item.
(e) Represents pre-payment penalties as if the outstanding indebtedness was repaid on January 1, 2020, the date the Business Combination occurred for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. This is a non-recurring item.
(f) Represents the elimination of the interest income and unrealized gains on the marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
(g) Represents the basic and diluted loss per share as a result of the pro forma adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2020. See the table below for the basic and diluted income per share calculation. The table below excludes the effect of the warrants as these shares would be anti-dilutive.
(h) Represents the basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding as a result of the pro forma adjustments. The table below excludes the effect of the warrants as these shares would be anti-dilutive. See the table below for the basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding calculation.
50
(i) Represents the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments described above at the statutory rate.
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||
Numerator |
||||
Net loss (in thousands) |
$ | (77,663 | ) | |
Denominator |
||||
Vespers public stockholders |
43,327,310 | |||
Vesper Sponsor shares |
11,500,000 | |||
HydraFacial owners |
35,501,743 | |||
PIPE investors |
35,000,000 | |||
Earn-out Shares |
7,500,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
132,829,053 | (h) | ||
Net loss per share |
||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (0.58 | )(g) | |
|
|
51
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of HydraFacials financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with HydraFacials consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause HydraFacials results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled Risk Factors of this filing.
Overview
Founded in 1997, HydraFacial is a category-creating beauty health company. Its offerings in skin care and scalp health occupy a position at the intersection of medical aesthetics and traditional skin and personal care products. HydraFacial treatments are convenient, affordable, personalized and have demonstrated effectiveness. HydraFacial distributes its products in 87 countries through multiple channels including day spas, hotels, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and beauty retail.
HydraFacials business model has two predominant revenue streams: Delivery Systems (as defined below) and Consumables (as defined below). Delivery Systems are purchased up-front. Consumable single- and multi-use serums, tips and boosters or Consumables to provide treatments using our Delivery Systems are purchased on a recurring basis. The expansion of the number of Delivery Systems installed increases the foundation for future revenue by creating a larger base to drive consumable sales. We believe that as the installed base grows and Delivery Systems become more productive, recurring revenue will grow to become a larger share of the business.
HydraFacial has more than tripled Net Sales from $48 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 to $166 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, growing its footprint both in the US and internationally. Net sales decreased in 2020 as a result of COVID-19 restrictions, but have rebounded since the onset of the pandemic, as Net sales increased $15.0 million, or 46.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 when compared with Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Financial metrics we use to track our goals include revenue growth, adjusted gross profit, and Adjusted EBITDA. For a definition of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) see the section titled Key Operational and Business Metrics.
Recent Developments
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we expect will continue to have adverse impacts on our business. As government authorities around the world continue to implement significant measures intended to control the spread of the virus and institute restrictions on commercial operations, while at the same time implementing multi-step policies with the goal of re-opening certain markets, we are working to ensure our compliance while also maintaining business continuity for essential operations in our facilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused us to experience several adverse impacts primarily in the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2020, including extended sales cycles to close new orders for our products, delays in shipping and installing orders due to closed facilities and travel limitations and delays and failures in collecting accounts receivable. The rapid development and uncertainty of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. However, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the measures taken to contain it, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance and financial results. In particular, closure of providers, restrictions on performing personal services, consumer perceptions about the safety of HydraFacials services, disruption in the supply chain of raw materials and components, and inefficiencies in the manufacturing of products due to social distancing and
52
hygiene protocols. Disruptions in the capital markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic may also adversely affect our business if these impacts continue for a prolonged period and we need additional liquidity.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we took, and may continue to take, actions to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our cash flow and results of operations and financial condition. Starting in April 2020, after the government mandated shutdowns, we experienced a significant decline in sales during the second quarter of 2020 and took certain corrective measures. HydraFacial furloughed a majority of its workforce and went through a restructuring process. which included the write-off of certain product lines, and costs incurred for assistance provided by third-party consultants to assist in managing the downturn. Subsequent to the downturn experienced during the second quarter of 2020, our revenues increased, and we returned to profitability in the latter half of 2020, on an Adjusted EBITDA basis. This trend continued into the first quarter of 2021. We are currently managing the variable portion of our cost structure to better align with revenue, including external marketing spend, which was significantly reduced during the downturn and during the first quarter of 2021. Additionally, many of our furloughed employees have returned to work.
Business Combination and Public Company Costs
On the Closing Date, HydraFacial consummated the previously announced Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement with Vesper, pursuant to which Vesper acquired, directly or indirectly, 100% of the stock of HydraFacial and its subsidiaries. Upon closing, the combined entity was renamed the Beauty Health Company and trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol SKIN.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate merger consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders in connection with the Business Combination was approximately $975.0 million less HydraFacials net indebtedness as of the Closing Date, transaction expenses, and net working capital relative to a target. In connection with the transaction, all of HydraFacials existing debt under its credit facilities were repaid and the note receivable from its stockholder was settled.
The merger consideration included both cash consideration and consideration in the form of newly issued Class A Common Stock. The aggregate cash consideration paid to the former HydraFacial stockholders at the Closing was approximately $368.0 million, consisting of the Vespers cash and cash equivalents as of the closing of the Business Combination including proceeds of $350.0 million from Vespers Private Placement of an aggregate of 35,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, and approximately $433.0 million of cash available to Vesper from the trust account that held the proceeds from Vespers initial public offering after giving effect to income and franchise taxes payable in respect of interest income earned in the Trust Account and redemptions that were elected by Vespers public stockholders, minus approximately $224.0 million used to repay HydraFacials outstanding indebtedness at the Closing, minus approximately $94.0 million of transaction expenses of HydraFacial and Vesper, minus $100.0 million. The remainder of the consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders consisted of 35,501,743 newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock.
The foregoing consideration paid to the HydraFacial stockholders may be further increased by amounts payable as earn-out shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Vesper was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on the following:
| HydraFacials existing shareholders were expected to have the largest minority interest of the voting power in the combined entity under the minimum and maximum redemption scenarios; |
| HydraFacials operations prior to the acquisition comprise the only ongoing operations of the combined entity; |
53
| HydraFacial senior management were retained and compose the majority of the senior management of the combined entity; |
| HydraFacials relative valuation and results of operations compared to Vesper; and |
| pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, HydraFacial was given the right to designate certain initial members of the board of directors of the post-combination company immediately after giving effect to the transactions. |
Consideration was given to the fact that Vesper paid a purchase price consisting of a combination of cash and equity consideration and its shareholders would have significant voting power. However, based on the aforementioned factors of management, board representation, largest minority shareholder, and the continuation of the HydraFacial business as well as size it was determined that accounting for the Business Combination as a reverse recapitalization was appropriate. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of HydraFacial with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of HydraFacial issuing stock for the net assets of Vesper, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Vesper were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Following the consummation of the Business Combination, we became an SEC-registered and NASDAQ-listed company, which requires us to hire additional staff and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We have incurred and expect to incur additional annual expenses for, among other things, directors and officers liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting, legal and administrative resources and fees.
Factors Affecting Our Performance
Market Trends
HydraFacial is a pioneer in the attractive and growing beauty health industry and there are several emerging market trends that we believe will play a key role in shaping the future of this industry. Recent growth in the skincare industry has been driven by an emphasis on skincare rather than cosmetics and HydraFacial is poised to capture a larger share of wallet from consumers. Further, HydraFacials market research conducted in 2019 demonstrated that consumers are increasingly willing to spend on high-end beauty health products. To the extent disposable income grows, we expect impacts of this trend to be amplified. We believe these favorable market trends will continue and strengthen going forward.
Demographics
HydraFacial benefits from a large, young and diverse customer base and the ability to serve a large percentage of the population given that HydraFacials patented technology addresses all skin, regardless of type, age or gender. At the intersection of the medical and consumer retail markets, the large potential customer base should provide significant upside to drive topline growth. HydraFacial over indexes with males, significantly increasing the Total Addressable Market (TAM) compared to peers and the mix of male customers is growing at two times the rate of female customers. HydraFacial customers are young; approximately 50% of HydraFacial customers are Millennials, and approximately 30% of HydraFacials beauty retail customers are under the age of 24. As the Millennial and Gen Z consumers age, they appear to be taking skincare more seriously and willing to invest in premium treatments, such as those offered by HydraFacial.
Marketing
Effective marketing is vital to our ability to drive growth. We plan to further our successful demand-generating activities through educational campaigns that focus on our brand, values, and quality, as well as enhancing our digitally integrated media campaigns.
54
Innovation
Our strategy involves innovating our current product offering while also diversifying into attractive adjacent categories where we can leverage our strengths, capabilities and community. We intend to maintain investment in research and development to stay at the forefront of cutting-edge technology.
Technology
Our investments in technology enhance the HydraFacial experience for consumers while capturing valuable and leverageable data. As we expand our capabilities, we hope to enable the worlds largest skin health database. We believe this data will allow us to drive habituation by enhancing personalization, access, trend identification and consumer education.
Geographic Expansion
HydraFacials recent growth has been driven in part by our international strategy. 35.7% of HydraFacials total revenue during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 came from outside the United States and Canada. Our diverse distribution channels create a significant opportunity within our existing retail and wholesale channels, as well as new locations abroad. We plan to expand our global footprint, building out our team and infrastructure for further penetration across Asia, Europe and Latin America.
Key Operational and Business Metrics
In addition to the measures presented in our consolidated financial statements, we use the following key operational and business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, develop financial forecasts, and make strategic decisions:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Delivery Systems Net Sales |
$ | 25.6 | $ | 14.1 | ||||
Consumables Net Sales |
$ | 21.9 | $ | 18.4 | ||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 47.5 | $ | 32.5 | ||||
Consolidated Gross Profit |
$ | 31.7 | $ | 18.9 | ||||
Consolidated Gross Margin |
66.7 | % | 58.2 | % | ||||
Net Loss |
$ | (3.3 | ) | $ | (9.1 | ) | ||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 7.0 | $ | (2.1 | ) | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
14.8 | % | (6.4 | )% | ||||
Adjusted Gross Profit |
$ | 34.3 | $ | 21.6 | ||||
Adjusted Gross Margin |
72.2 | % | 66.3 | % |
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are key performance measures that our management uses to assess our operating performance. See the section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for information regarding our use of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss.
Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin
We use Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin to measure our profitability and ability to scale and leverage the costs of our Delivery Systems and Consumables sales. See the section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin for information regarding our use of Adjusted Gross Profit and a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit to gross profit.
55
Components of our Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales consists of the sale of products to retail and wholesale customers through e-commerce and distributor sales. HydraFacial generates revenue through manufacturing and selling HydraFacial and Perk Delivery Systems (Delivery Systems). In conjunction with the sale of Delivery Systems, HydraFacial also sells its serum solutions and consumables (collectively Consumables). Consumables are sold solely and exclusively by HydraFacial and are available for purchase separately from the purchase of Delivery Systems. For both Delivery Systems and Consumables, revenue is recognized upon transfer of control to the customer, which generally takes place at the point of shipment.
Cost of Sales
HydraFacials cost of sales consists of Delivery System and Consumables product costs, including the cost of materials, labor costs, overhead, depreciation and amortization of developed technology, shipping and handling costs, and the costs associated with excess and obsolete inventory. As we launch new products and expand our presence internationally, we expect to incur higher cost of sales as a percentage of sales because we have not yet achieved economies of scale with these items.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expense consists of personnel-related expenses, sales commissions, travel costs, and advertising expenses incurred in connection with the sale of our products. We intend to continue to invest in our sales and marketing capabilities in the future and expect this expense to increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we release new products, grow our global footprint, and drive consumer demand in the ecosystem. Selling and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on total revenue and the timing of our investments in our sales and marketing functions as these investments may vary in scope and scale over future periods.
Research and Development
Research and development expense primarily consists of personnel-related expenses, tooling and prototype materials, technology investments, and other expenses incurred in connection with the development of new products and internal technologies. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars in future periods and vary from period to period as a percentage of total revenue, as HydraFacial plans to continue to innovate and invest in new technologies and to enhance existing technologies to fuel future growth as a category creator.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses include personnel-related expenses, professional fees, credit card and wire fees and facilities-related costs primarily for our executive, finance, accounting, legal, human resources, and IT functions. General and administrative expense also includes fees for professional services principally comprising legal, audit, tax and accounting services and insurance.
We expect to continue to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance and reporting obligations of public companies, and increased costs for insurance, investor relations expenses, and professional services. In addition, we expect to continue to incur additional IT expenses as we scale HydraFacial and enhance our ecommerce, digital and data
56
utilization capabilities. As a result, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods and vary from period to period as a percentage of revenue.
Other Expense
Other expense consists of interest expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are generated by settlements of intercompany balances and invoices denominated in currencies other than the reporting currency. We expect Other expense to increase in absolute dollars as HydraFacial grows internationally and obtains more financing to support such growth. Other expense as a percentage of revenue will fluctuate period to period along with interest rates, exchange rates and other factors not related to normal business operations.
Income Tax Benefit
The provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our consolidated results of operations in dollars and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented. The period-to- period comparisons of our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The results of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 have been derived from the interim consolidated financial statements and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, in each case included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | % of Net Sales | 2020 | % of Net Sales | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 47.5 | 100.0 | % | $ | 32.5 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
15.8 | 33.3 | 13.6 | 41.8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
31.7 | 66.7 | 18.9 | 58.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
17.1 | 36.0 | 17.7 | 54.5 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
1.5 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
10.8 | 22.5 | 7.2 | 22.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
29.4 | 61.7 | 26.3 | 80.9 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2.4 | 5.0 | (7.4 | ) | (22.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense, net |
6.0 | 12.6 | 4.3 | 13.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before provision for income tax |
(3.6 | ) | (7.6 | ) | (11.7 | ) | (36.0 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (8.0 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3.3 | ) | (7.0 | )% | $ | (9.1 | ) | (28.0 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
Net Sales
Three months ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions | 2021 | 2020 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
$ | 25.6 | $ | 14.1 | $ | 11.5 | 81.6 | % | ||||||||
Consumables |
21.9 | 18.4 | 3.5 | 18.5 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 47.5 | $ | 32.5 | $ | 15.0 | 46.2 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
53.9 | % | 43.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumables |
46.1 | % | 56.6 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $15.0 million, or 46.2%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Delivery System sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $11.5 million, or 81.6%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Delivery Systems units sold for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased primarily due to both domestic and international growth as sales productivity improved despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Similarly, Consumables sales for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $3.5 million, or 18.5%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in Consumables sales was primarily attributable to rebounding sales volume following the COVID-19 pandemic, as domestic and international stay-at-home orders were lifted and commercial operations were allowed to resume with social distancing restrictions during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Three months ended March 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 15.8 | $ | 13.6 | $ | 2.2 | 16.2 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 31.7 | $ | 18.9 | $ | 12.8 | 67.7 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin |
66.7 | % | 58.2 | % |
Cost of sales increased 16.2% driven by increased sales volume and a shift in the product mix to HydraFacial Delivery Systems, which have higher costs and lower margins. Gross margin increased from 58.2% during the three months ended March 31, 2020 to 66.7% during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an increase of 46.1% in the overall sales volume coupled with lower overhead allocation due to reduced headcount as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to that of the prior year.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Three months ended March 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 17.1 | $ | 17.7 | $ | (0.6 | ) | (3.4 | )% | |||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
36.0 | % | 54.5 | % |
Selling and marketing expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased $0.6 million, or 3.4%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was due to lower marketing spend related to the decision to delay marketing programs until COVID-19 restrictions were lifted and markets reopened, partially offset by an increase in sales commissions and personnel-related expense of $2.9 million.
58
Research and Development
Three months ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2010 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 1.5 | $ | 1.4 | $ | 0.1 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
3.2 | % | 4.3 | % |
Research and development expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $0.1 million, or 7.1%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to increased expenses related to investments in new skincare treatment technologies of $0.8 million, partially offset by reductions in salary and benefits expense of $0.5 million and professional services fees of $0.1 million due to reductions in headcount and delayed projects related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
General and Administrative
Three months ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 10.8 | $ | 7.2 | $ | 3.6 | 50.3 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
22.5 | % | 22.2 | % |
General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 increased $3.6 million, or 50.3%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in personnel-related costs of $2.3 million incurred as we continue to scale, as well as by increases in transaction costs of $0.7 million incurred in connection with the Business Combination and accounting fees of $0.7 million.
Other (Income) Expense, Net and Income Tax Provision
Three months ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2010 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 6.0 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 1.7 | 39.5 | % | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
$ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (2.6 | ) | 2.3 | (88.5 | )% |
Other expense was $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase in other expense, net, was primarily due to an increase of $1.5 million in interest expense related to increased borrowings on the term loans and line of credit in 2020 and in the three months ended March 31, 2021 in order to fund greater working capital needs. Income tax benefit decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily due to a decrease in net loss.
Comparison of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Fiscal year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | % of Net Sales | 2019 | % of Net Sales | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 119.1 | 100.0 | % | $ | 166.6 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
51.9 | 43.6 | 60.1 | 36.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
67.2 | 56.4 | 106.5 | 63.9 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
50.3 | 42.2 | 61.8 | 37.0 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
3.4 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
30.7 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 16.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
84.4 | 70.9 | 93.0 | 55.8 |
59
Fiscal year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | % of Net Sales | 2019 | % of Net Sales | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(17.2 | ) | (14.5 | ) | 13.5 | 8.1 | ||||||||||
Other expense, net |
21.3 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before provision for income tax |
(38.5 | ) | (32.4 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(9.3 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (29.2 | ) | (24.6 | )% | $ | (1.6 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
$ | 53.4 | $ | 81.4 | $ | (28.0 | ) | (34.4 | )% | |||||||
Consumables |
65.7 | 85.2 | (19.5 | ) | (22.9 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 119.1 | $ | 166.6 | $ | (47.5 | ) | (28.5 | )% | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
44.8 | % | 48.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumables |
55.2 | 51.1 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total net sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $47.5 million, or 28.5%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Delivery System sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $28.0 million, or 34.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Delivery Systems Sold for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased by 1,370 units, or 33.9% compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Similarly, Consumables sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $19.5 million, or 22.9%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, The decrease in both Delivery Systems and Consumables sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in volume of sales due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of widespread domestic and international stay-at-home orders, social distancing measures and various restrictions on commercial operations and occurred in spite of an increase in the Install Base of 1,800 units or 13.0% from the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. Despite the substantial decrease in sales during March and April, sales have recovered since the onset of the pandemic and monthly sales trends are consistent with pre-pandemic periods.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 51.9 | $ | 60.1 | $ | (8.2 | ) | (13.6 | )% | |||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 67.2 | $ | 106.5 | $ | (39.3 | ) | (36.9 | )% | |||||||
Gross margin |
56.4 | % | 63.9 | % |
Gross margin decreased from 63.9% during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 to 56.4% during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in fixed costs associated with HydraFacials new warehouse and assembly facility that started up in December 2019, combined with unrealized economies of scale due to lower sales volumes and increased inventory reserves driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. Lower gross margin was partially offset by a favorable mix to higher margin HydraFacial consumables.
60
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 50.3 | $ | 61.8 | $ | (11.5 | ) | (18.6 | )% | |||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
42.2 | % | 37.1 | % |
Selling and marketing expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $11.5 million, or 18.6%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in sales commissions of $7.9 million, a decrease in travel expenses of $3.2 million and a decrease in salaries and benefits expense of $1.6 million due to reduced headcount, all related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Research and Development
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 3.4 | $ | 4.6 | $ | (1.2 | ) | (26.1 | )% | |||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
2.9 | % | 2.8 | % |
Research and development expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 decreased $1.2 million, or 26.1%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in materials cost, professional fees and reduced salary and benefits expense of $1.8 million related to a delay in projects derived from the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by $0.6 million in increased expenses related to investments in a new skincare treatment technology.
General and Administrative
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 30.7 | $ | 26.6 | $ | 4.1 | 15.4 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
25.8 | % | 15.9 | % |
General and administrative expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 increased $4.1 million, or 15.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in transaction costs of $2.8 million, as well as an increase of $1.3 million in depreciation and amortization, which was primarily driven by investments in office space at the site of HydraFacials new warehouse and assembly facility and software and technology investments. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in salaries and benefits expense of $1.6 million due to reduced headcount.
61
Other (Income) Expense, Net and Income Tax Provision
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 21.3 | $ | 16.4 | $ | 4.9 | 29.9 | % | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
$ | (9.3 | ) | $ | (1.3 | ) | (8.0 | ) | 615.4 | % |
Other expense, net, was $21.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $16.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in other expense, net, was primarily due to an increase of $4.2 million in interest expense related to HydraFacials term loans and line of credit, due to increased borrowings in 2020 to fund our working capital needs. The interest expense was partially offset by a foreign currency gain and other income items. The income tax benefit increased from the prior years provision primarily due to the increase in this years net loss.
Comparison of the fiscal years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Fiscal year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | % of Net Sales | 2018 | % of Net Sales | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 166.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 112.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
60.1 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 35.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
106.5 | 63.9 | 73.0 | 65.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
61.8 | 37.0 | 42.7 | 38.0 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
4.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
26.6 | 16.0 | 17.8 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
93.0 | 55.8 | 62.9 | 56.0 | ||||||||||||
Loss (income) from operations |
13.5 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
16.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before provision for income tax |
(2.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(1.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.6 | ) | (1.0 | )% | $ | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
$ | 81.4 | $ | 57.1 | $ | 24.3 | 42.6 | % | ||||||||
Consumables |
85.2 | 55.2 | 30.0 | 54.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 166.6 | $ | 112.3 | $ | 54.3 | 48.4 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
48.9 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumables |
51.1 | 49.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total net sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $54.3 million, or 48.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Delivery System sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
62
increased $24.3 million, or 42.6%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a 1,272 unit, or 45.4% increase in Delivery Systems sold due primarily to a significant increase in new customers, as well as additional unit sales to existing customers. We believe the increase in new customers and the additional sales to existing customers was driven by: (1) the expansion and restructuring of our sales force and (2) the effect of increased consumer demand from our investments in branding, marketing and education in 2019. Additionally, Delivery System international sales grew substantially to $27.5 million, an increase of 102.2% as a result of our international expansion.
Consumables sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $30.0 million, or 54.3%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a 3,348 unit, or 31.8% increase in the Install Base driven by a significant increase in new customers as well as an increase in existing customers purchasing additional systems, which lead to additional Consumables sales. Consumables sales further benefited from HydraFacials existing top customers increasing purchases substantially during 2019. Additionally, Consumables international sales grew substantially to $20.6 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 70.2% from $12.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 60.1 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 20.8 | 52.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 106.5 | $ | 73.0 | $ | 33.5 | 45.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin |
63.9 | % | 65.0 | % |
Gross margin decreased from 65.0% during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 to 63.9% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, primarily driven by our manufacturing and freight inefficiencies due to capacity constraints prior to moving into our new warehouse and assembly facility in December 2019, investment in operations headcount to support our growth, lower Delivery Systems margins due to lower average selling price from higher mix of second systems and higher international distributor sales mix, which are at lower margins than our domestic sales. As HydraFacial matures, we expect gross margins to fluctuate with the launch of new products and expansion into new international markets.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 61.8 | $ | 42.7 | $ | 19.1 | 44.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
37.1 | % | 38.0 | % |
Selling and marketing expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $19.1 million, or 44.7%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was due primarily to salaries and benefits increases of $7.2 million related to headcount growth in the US and internationally to support HydraFacials growth, sales commission increase of $4.2 million related to the increase in sales in 2019, customer education expense increases of $2.3 million related to driving customer satisfaction and engagement, marketing program and advertising expense increases of $2.1 million associated with international expansion and building consumer demand, travel costs of $1.8 million associated with the growth of the sales force and international expansion.
63
Research and Development
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 4.6 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.2 | 91.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
2.8 | % | 2.1 | % |
Research and development expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $2.2 million, or 91.7%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was due primarily to an increase in materials of $0.7 million, an increase in salaries and benefits expenses of $0.4 million and other expenses such as professional service fees and depreciation.
General and Administrative
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 26.6 | $ | 17.8 | $ | 8.8 | 49.4 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
15.9 | % | 15.8 | % |
General and administrative expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $8.8 million, or 49.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $2.5 million related to legal costs associated with defending HydraFacials intellectual property, outsourced technology services and recruiting fees; an increase in salaries and benefits of $2.0 million related to headcount increases to support HydraFacials growth, increase in credit card and wire fees of $1.6 million driven by the increase in period over period sales and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million related to investment in capitalized technology.
Other (Income) Expense, Net and Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 16.4 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 6.3 | 62.4 | % | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
$ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 0.3 | (1.6 | ) | (533.3 | )% |
Other expense, net, was $16.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $10.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase in other expense, net, was primarily due to an increase of $7.0 million in interest expense related to HydraFacials term loans and line of credit, due to HydraFacials increased borrowings in 2019. The interest expense was partially offset by a foreign currency gain and other income items. Income tax benefit increased from a prior year provision primarily due to the years net loss.
64
Comparison of the fiscal years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Fiscal year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | % of Net Sales | 2018 | % of Net Sales | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 166.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 112.3 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
60.1 | 36.1 | 39.3 | 35.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
106.5 | 63.9 | 73.0 | 65.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
61.8 | 37.0 | 42.7 | 38.0 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
4.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
26.6 | 16.0 | 17.8 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
93.0 | 55.8 | 62.9 | 56.0 | ||||||||||||
Loss (income) from operations |
13.5 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
16.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Loss before provision for income tax |
(2.9 | ) | (1.8 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(1.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1.6 | ) | (1.0 | )% | $ | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
$ | 81.4 | $ | 57.1 | $ | 24.3 | 42.6 | % | ||||||||
Consumables |
85.2 | 55.2 | 30.0 | 54.3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 166.6 | $ | 112.3 | $ | 54.3 | 48.4 | % | ||||||||
Percentage of net sales |
||||||||||||||||
Delivery Systems |
48.9 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Consumables |
51.1 | 49.2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Total net sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $54.3 million, or 48.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Delivery System sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $24.3 million, or 42.6%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a 1,272 unit, or 45.4% increase in Delivery Systems sold due primarily to a significant increase in new customers, as well as additional unit sales to existing customers. We believe the increase in new customers and the additional sales to existing customers was driven by: (1) the expansion and restructuring of our sales force and (2) the effect of increased consumer demand from our investments in branding, marketing and education in 2019. Additionally, Delivery System international sales grew substantially to $27.5 million, an increase of 102.2% as a result of our international expansion.
Consumables sales for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $30.0 million, or 54.3%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily attributable to a 3,348 unit, or 31.8% increase in the Install Base driven by a significant increase in new customers as well as an increase in existing customers purchasing additional systems, which lead to additional Consumables sales. Consumables sales further benefited from HydraFacials existing top customers increasing purchases substantially during 2019.
65
Additionally, Consumables international sales grew substantially to $20.6 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of 70.2% from $12.1 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 60.1 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 20.8 | 52.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 106.5 | $ | 73.0 | $ | 33.5 | 45.9 | % | ||||||||
Gross margin |
63.9 | % | 65.0 | % |
Gross margin decreased from 65.0% during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 to 63.9% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, primarily driven by our manufacturing and freight inefficiencies due to capacity constraints prior to moving into our new warehouse and assembly facility in December 2019, investment in operations headcount to support our growth, lower Delivery Systems margins due to lower average selling price from higher mix of second systems and higher international distributor sales mix, which are at lower margins than our domestic sales. As HydraFacial matures, we expect gross margins to fluctuate with the launch of new products and expansion into new international markets.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
$ | 61.8 | $ | 42.7 | $ | 19.1 | 44.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
37.1 | % | 38.0 | % |
Selling and marketing expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $19.1 million, or 44.7%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was due primarily to salaries and benefits increases of $7.2 million related to headcount growth in the US and internationally to support HydraFacials growth, sales commission increase of $4.2 million related to the increase in sales in 2019, customer education expense increases of $2.3 million related to driving customer satisfaction and engagement, marketing program and advertising expense increases of $2.1 million associated with international expansion and building consumer demand, travel costs of $1.8 million associated with the growth of the sales force and international expansion.
Research and Development
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 4.6 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 2.2 | 91.7 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
2.8 | % | 2.1 | % |
Research and development expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $2.2 million, or 91.7%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. This increase was due primarily to an increase in materials of $0.7 million, an increase in salaries and benefits expenses of $0.4 million and other expenses such as professional service fees and depreciation.
66
General and Administrative
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 26.6 | $ | 17.8 | $ | 8.8 | 49.4 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of total net sales |
15.9 | % | 15.8 | % |
General and administrative expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 increased $8.8 million, or 49.4%, compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $2.5 million related to legal costs associated with defending HydraFacials intellectual property, outsourced technology services and recruiting fees; an increase in salaries and benefits of $2.0 million related to headcount increases to support HydraFacials growth, increase in credit card and wire fees of $1.6 million driven by the increase in period over period sales and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million related to investment in capitalized technology.
Other (Income) Expense, Net and Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Change | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
Other expense, net |
$ | 16.4 | $ | 10.1 | $ | 6.3 | 62.4 | % | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
$ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 0.3 | (1.6 | ) | (533.3 | )% |
Other expense, net, was $16.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $10.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The increase in other expense, net, was primarily due to an increase of $7.0 million in interest expense related to HydraFacials term loans and line of credit, due to HydraFacials increased borrowings in 2019. The interest expense was partially offset by a foreign currency gain and other income items. Income tax benefit increased from a prior year provision primarily due to the years net loss.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have been funded primarily through cash flow from operating activities and net proceeds from our revolving facility and term loans. As of March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $14.1 million.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalent balances (including the cash consideration received from the consummation of the Business Combination), cash flow from operations, and future amounts available for borrowing under an anticipated revolving facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the timing and amount of spending on research and development, growth in sales and marketing activities, the timing of new product launches, timing and investments needed for international expansion, expansion, potential acquisitions and overall economic conditions. We expect capital expenditures of up to $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. We anticipate using cash from the Business Combination and cash generated through the normal course of operations to fund these items.
To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. There can be no assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital. The inability to raise capital would adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives.
67
See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on our indebtedness prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Subsequent to March 31, 2021, as part of the Business Combination, during May 2021 we repaid our indebtedness in full.
Cash Flow Summary
Fiscal year ended December 31, |
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
$ | 7.4 | $ | 3.6 | $ | 1.8 | 9.4 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(29.2 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-cash adjustments |
$ | 19.3 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 5.5 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in working capital |
(2.6 | ) | (7.9 | ) | (9.8 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (3.1 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
(12.5 | ) | 1.7 | (0.9 | ) | 1.3 | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(3.8 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (8.4 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
18.3 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 4.4 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
2.0 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 4.7 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 7.4 | $ | 3.6 | 14.1 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities of $12.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the net loss of $29.2 million. The net loss was impacted by a decrease in net change in working capital of $2.6 million, offset by non-cash adjustments of $19.3 million, primarily related to depreciation and amortization and payment in-kind interest. The increase in accounts receivable of $3.7 million was offset by a decrease in inventory of $3.2 million, a decrease in income taxes receivable of $4.6 million, a decrease in income taxes payable of $3.0 million and an increase in accounts payable of $4.9 million..
Net cash from operating activities of $1.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to a decrease in net change in working capital of $7.9 million, and non-cash adjustments of $11.2 million, partially offset by net loss of $1.6 million. The increase in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $11.0 million increase in accounts receivable and a $4.8 million increase in inventory to meet the increased demand at the time. Accounts payable, accrued payroll and other expenses, and income taxes payable increased $4.3, $2.8, and $2.6 million, respectively, which related to increased working capital expenditures to support general business growth. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of intangible asset amortization and deferred income taxes.
Net cash used in operating activities of $0.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to a decrease in net change in working capital of $9.8 million, and non-cash adjustments of $9.2 million, partially offset by net loss of $0.3 million. The increase in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a $7.7 million increase in accounts receivable and a $9.8 million increase in inventory to meet the increased demand at the time. Accounts payable and accrued payroll and other expenses increased $4.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively, which related to increased working capital expenditures to support general business growth. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of intangible asset amortization and deferred income taxes.
68
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 of $3.8 million was primarily related to property and equipment and intangible asset capital expenditures of $3.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended December 2019 of $12.5 million was primarily related to property and equipment capital expenditures of $8.8 million, purchases of intangibles of $1.6 million and $2.1 million paid for HydraFacials acquisition of ConsultingRoom in September 2019.
Cash used in investing activities for the fiscal year ended December 2018 of $8.4 million was primarily related to property and equipment capital expenditures of $2.8 million and purchases of intangibles for $5.1 million.
Financing activities
Net cash from financing activities of $18.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily related to proceeds from borrowings under our Term A Loan and revolving credit facility of $36.5 million, offset by a deferred payment of $0.9 million for the ConsultingRoom acquisition and $16.8 million in debt repayments and issuance costs.
Net cash from financing activities of $14.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 2019 was primarily related to proceeds from revolving facility and term loans of $28.5 million, offset by debt repayments and issuance costs of $13.9 million.
Net cash from financing activities of $11.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 2018 was primarily related to net proceeds from borrowings under our term loan and revolving credit facility of $118.7 million, offset by distributions to preferred stockholders of $98.7 million, as well as $9.2 million in debt repayments and issuance costs.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Operating Activities
Net cash from operating activities of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to non-cash adjustments of $5.5 million, offset by a net loss of $3.3 million and a decrease in the net change in working capital of $0.9 million. The non-cash adjustments are primarily related to depreciation and amortization expense of $3.6 million and payment-in-kind interest of $2.2 million. This was offset by net changes in working capital, driven by an increase in receivables of $8.5 million, offset by an increase of $5.0 million and $3.1 million in accrued payroll and other expenses and accounts payable, respectively, to support overall business growth.
Net cash used in operating activities of $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to the net loss of $9.1 million. The net loss was partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $7.1 million and a decrease in the net change in working capital of $3.1 million. The non-cash adjustments primarily related to depreciation and amortization expense of $3.5 million. The change in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase of income taxes receivable and inventory of $3.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and a decrease in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and income taxes payable of $5.2 million, $1.2 million and $2.3 million respectively.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $1.0 million was primarily related to capital expenditures for property and equipment of $0.8 million.
69
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $2.2 million was primarily related to capital expenditures for property and equipment of $2.1 million.
Financing activities
Net cash from financing activities of $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily related to proceeds from borrowings under the revolving credit facility of $5.0 million, offset by $0.6 million in debt repayments and transaction costs.
Net cash from financing activities of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 2020 was primarily related to proceeds from the revolving facility of $6.5 million, offset by debt repayments of $0.4 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2021, our contractual obligations were as follows:
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | Total | Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
More than 5 years |
|||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Term loan borrowings* |
$ | 219.3 | $ | 1.7 | $ | 217.6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
*Estimated interest obligations** |
20.7 | 12.6 | 8.1 | | | |||||||||||||||
*Operating lease obligations*** |
9.9 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 2.8 | | |||||||||||||||
*Salesforce commitments**** |
4.3 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.7 | |
* | All term loan borrowings were repaid in connection with the Business Combination. Amounts include principal and PIK interest. |
** | The interest obligations are estimated using the Companys effective rate as of March 31, 2021, less the fixed PIK interest rate of 2%, and outstanding principal on the Term Loan as of March 31, 2021. Subsequent to March 31, 2021, the PIK interest was paid in full. |
*** | Amounts include payments for related party and non-related party leases. |
**** | Amounts include payments for software license agreements. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, there have been no material changes to our significant contractual obligations as previously disclosed in the proxy statement related to the Business Combination. As stated above, as part of the Business Combination, we repaid our indebtedness in full.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2021.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, stockholders equity/deficit, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We re-evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ from these estimates and could differ based upon other assumptions or conditions. The critical accounting policies that reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include those noted below.
70
Revenue Recognition
We elected to adopt the new revenue recognition standard using the full retrospective method as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of the new standard did not have a significant effect on earnings or on the timing of our transactions and, therefore, the effect of applying the new guidance was not material. As such, there were no adjustments to the prior periods. In accordance with ASU 2014-09, we determine the amount of revenue to be recognized through application of the following steps:
| Identify the customer contract; |
| Identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
| Determine the transaction price; |
| Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
| Recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. |
Stock-Based Compensation
During 2020, LCP granted incentive units (the Incentive Units) for certain members of our management pursuant to the LCP limited liability company agreement (the LCP LLC Agreement). The Incentive Units were intended to constitute profits interests and were granted for purposes of enabling such individuals to participate in our long-term growth and financial success and were issued in exchange for services to be performed. All of the Incentive Units immediately vest upon a Qualified Sale that constitutes a Change of Control (each as defined in the LCP LLC Agreement). We record share-based compensation expense for the Incentive Units as it has been determined that the economic interest holder, LCP, has made a capital contribution to us and we will make share-based payments to our employees in exchange for services rendered. We measure share-based compensation costs at the respective grant dates, based on the fair value of the award and recognizes the expenses on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
We estimate the fair value of the Incentive Units using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model is dependent on the estimated fair value of the equity of LCP, which is a significant estimate. We determine the estimated fair value of our equity, with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, as of the grant date of the Inventive Units using a combination of discounted cash flows, a public company guideline approach, and based on comparable observable acquisitions.
For units that vest upon the achievement of a performance condition and market condition (Performance Vesting Units), stock-based compensation expense is recognized upon the achievement of the performance condition. The Performance Vesting Units vest based on the achievement of certain financial performance targets upon the consummation of a Qualified Sale of HydraFacial in connection with a Change of Control (each as defined in the LCP LLC Agreement). The awards are also subject to the grantee being continuously employed by HydraFacial through the vesting date. A change in control event is not deemed probable until consummated. As of March 31, 2021, achievement of the performance condition was not probable. Forfeitures are recognized as incurred. Due to the consummation of the Business Combination, the performance condition was achieved and the Performance Vesting Units vested. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist. We have one reporting unit and management evaluates the carrying value of HydraFacials goodwill annually at the end of its fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist.
71
When testing goodwill for impairment, we have the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as the basis to determine if it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. In performing our qualitative assessment, we consider the extent to which unfavorable events or circumstances identified, such as changes in economic conditions, industry and market conditions or company specific events, could affect the comparison of the reporting units fair value with its carrying amount. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we are required to perform a quantitative impairment test.
Quantitative impairment testing for goodwill is based upon the fair value of a reporting unit as compared to its carrying value. Under a quantitative impairment test, we will make certain judgments and assumptions in allocating assets and liabilities to determine carrying values for our reporting unit. The impairment loss recognized would be the difference between a reporting units carrying value and fair value in an amount not to exceed the carrying value of the reporting units goodwill.
Testing goodwill for impairment requires us to estimate fair values of reporting units using significant estimates and assumptions. The assumptions made will impact the outcome and ultimate results of the testing. We will use industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management and, in certain instances, we will engage independent third-party valuation specialists for advice.
The key estimates and factors used in the valuation models would include revenue growth rates and profit margins based on our internal forecasts, our specific weighted-average cost of capital used to discount future cash flows, and comparable market multiples for the industry segment, when applicable, as well as our historical operating trends. Certain future events and circumstances, including deterioration of market conditions, higher cost of capital, a decline in actual and expected consumer consumption and demands, could result in changes to these assumptions and judgments. A revision of these assumptions could cause the fair values of the reporting units to fall below their respective carrying values, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge. Such charge could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
We performed a qualitative assessment as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, based on which we determined that there is no indication of goodwill impairment. During the second quarter of 2020, our business was substantially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which subsequently recovered and returned to profitability during the 3rd quarter of 2020, on an Adjusted EBITDA basis. We evaluated our goodwill for impairment during the second quarter of 2020, and as a result of that assessment, concluded that our goodwill was not impaired.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are composed of developed technology, customer relationships and trademarks. At initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at their fair value as of the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. We assess the impairment of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If necessary, we will use an industry accepted valuation model to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets. The fair value calculation requires significant judgments in determining both the assets estimated cash flows potentially the appropriate discount and royalty rates applied to those cash flows to determine fair value. Variations in economic conditions or a change in general consumer demands, operating results estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. If these assumptions differ materially from future results, we may record impairment charges in the future.
72
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Obsolete inventory or inventory in excess of managements estimated usage is written-down to its estimated net realizable value. Inherent in the net realizable value are managements estimates related to economic trends, future demand for products, and technological obsolescence of our products.
Income Taxes
We use the asset-and-liability method for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and are measured using the enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that, in the opinion of management, is more likely than not to be realized. Significant judgement is required to determine if a valuation allowance is needed. As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, HydraFacial had incurred three years of cumulative pre-tax losses, and as a result, does not rely on its projections as a source of income that would give us the ability to realize our deferred tax assets. In order to determine the realizability of our deferred income tax assets, we have pointed to the reversal of our taxable temporary differences as a source of income that will result in the realization of our deferred income tax assets. During the year ended December 31, 2020, and due to the pre-tax loss recorded, we began to accrue for a valuation allowance for the portion of deferred income tax assets that will not be realized through the reversal of taxable temporary differences.
Our policy for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of the preparation of tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. Reevaluation of tax positions considers factors such as changes in facts or circumstances, changes in or interpretations of tax law, effectively settled issues under audit or expiration of statute of limitation and new audit activity.
We recognized interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our income tax expense.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in the section titled Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in our Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion about new accounting pronouncements adopted and not yet adopted.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $14.1 million as of March 31, 2021. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. We have not been exposed, nor do we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates. Subsequent to March 31, 2021, we repaid our indebtedness in full.
Foreign Currency Risk
To date, all of our inventory purchases have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Our international sales are primarily denominated in foreign currencies and any unfavorable movement in the exchange rate between U.S.
73
dollars and the currencies in which we conduct sales in foreign countries could have an adverse impact on our revenue. A portion of our operating expenses are incurred outside the United States and are denominated in foreign currencies, which are also subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. While we are not currently contractually obligated to pay increased costs due to changes in exchange rates, to the extent that exchange rates move unfavorably for our suppliers, they may seek to pass these additional costs on to us, which could have a material impact on our gross margins. Our operating results and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, we believe that the exposure to foreign currency fluctuation from operating expenses is relatively small at this time as the related costs do not constitute a significant portion of our total expenses. As of March 31, 2021, the effect of a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have had a material impact to our consolidated results of operations.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
In addition to HydraFacials results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), management utilizes certain non-GAAP performance measures, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Gross Profit, and Adjusted Gross Margin, for purposes of evaluating HydraFacials ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. HydraFacial believes that these non-GAAP operating measures, when reviewed collectively with HydraFacials GAAP financial information, provide useful supplemental information to investors in assessing HydraFacials operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are key performance measures that HydraFacials management uses to assess its operating performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin facilitates internal comparisons of HydraFacials historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, HydraFacial uses these measures for business planning purposes.
HydraFacial also believes this information will be useful for investors to facilitate comparisons of its operating performance and better identify trends in its business. HydraFacial expects Adjusted EBITDA Margin to increase over the long-term as it continues to scale its business and achieve greater leverage in its operating expenses.
HydraFacial calculates Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude: other (income), net; interest expense; provision (benefit) for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation expense; and one-time or non-recurring items such as transaction costs (including the costs incurred in the Business Combination), non-recurring legal fees associated with certain actions to defend its intellectual property, manufacturing and freight costs related to inefficiencies due to capacity constraints prior to moving into its new warehouse and assembly facility in December 2019, restructuring costs associated with COVID-19, Management Fees incurred from its private equity owners; and Foreign Currency (gain) loss.
74
The following table reconciles HydraFacials net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
Unaudited (in thousands) | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (3,274 | ) | $ | (9,070 | ) | ||
Adjusted to exclude the following: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
3,644 | 3,501 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
34 | 26 | ||||||
Interest expense |
5,699 | 4,150 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
(306 | ) | (2,614 | ) | ||||
Other expense (income) |
7 | (5 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency loss, net |
256 | 203 | ||||||
Management fees (1) |
127 | 530 | ||||||
COVID-19 related costs (2) |
| 110 | ||||||
Transaction related costs (3) |
746 | 663 | ||||||
Other non-recurring and one-time fees (4) |
87 | 432 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 7,020 | $ | (2,074 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
14.8 | % | (6.4 | )% | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents quarterly management fees paid to the majority shareholder of HydraFacial based on a pre- determined formula. Upon consummation of Business Combination, these fees will no longer be paid. Because these fees will not have an ongoing impact, they have been excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. |
(2) | Such costs represent COVID-19 related restructuring cost including write-off of expired consumables, discontinued product lines, human capital and cash management consultant fees in relation to COVID-19 restructuring. |
(3) | Such amounts represent direct costs incurred with the Business Combination and to prepare HydraFacial to be marketed for sale by HydraFacials shareholders in previous periods. These costs do not have a continuing impact. |
(4) | Such costs primarily represent personnel costs associated with restructuring of HydraFacials salesforce and costs associated with former warehouse and assembly facility during the transition period offset by a legal settlement received in favor of HydraFacial. |
Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin
HydraFacial uses Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin to measure its profitability and ability to scale and leverage the costs of its Delivery Systems (as defined below) and Consumables sales (as defined below). The continued growth of HydraFacials Delivery Systems installed will allow it to improve its Adjusted Gross Margin, as additional Delivery System units sold will increase our recurring Consumables revenue, which has higher margins.
HydraFacial uses Gross Profit and Gross Margin to measure its profitability and ability to scale and leverage the costs of its Delivery Systems and Consumables sales. HydraFacial believes Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin are useful measures to HydraFacial and to its investors to assist in evaluating its operating performance because it provides consistency and direct comparability with HydraFacials past financial performance and between fiscal periods, as the metric eliminates the effects of amortization and depreciation, which are non-cash expenses that may fluctuate for reasons unrelated to overall continuing operating performance. Adjusted Gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including
75
the product mix, geographic mix, direct vs. indirect mix, the average selling price on Delivery Systems, and new product launches. HydraFacial expects its Adjusted Gross Margin to fluctuate over time depending on the factors described above.
The following table reconciles gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit for the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 47,542 | $ | 32,536 | ||||
Cost of sales |
15,802 | 13,607 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit |
$ | 31,740 | $ | 18,929 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross margin |
66.8 | % | 58.2 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted to exclude the following: |
| |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 2,591 | $ | 2,639 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted gross profit |
$ | 34,331 | $ | 21,568 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjusted gross margin |
72.2 | % | 66.3 | % |
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, that companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and influenced by that companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In connection with the audit of our combined financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we identified certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
These material weaknesses are related to our general segregation of duties, including the review and approval of journal entries, our lack of sufficient accounting resources and the lack of a formalized risk assessment process. These material weaknesses may not allow for us to have proper segregation of duties and the ability to close our books and records and report our results, including required disclosures and complex accounting matters, on a timely basis.
We have begun the process of, and we are focused on, designing and implementing effective internal controls measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weaknesses. Our efforts include a number of actions:
| We are designing and implementing additional review procedures within our accounting and finance department to provide more robust and comprehensive internal controls over financial reporting that address the relative financial statement assertions and risks of material misstatement within our business processes. |
76
| We are actively recruiting additional personnel, in addition to engaging and utilizing third party consultants and specialists to supplement our internal resources and segregate key functions within our business processes, if appropriate. |
| We are designing and implementing information technology and application controls in our financially significant systems to address our relative information processing objectives. |
| We are developing a comprehensive risk assessment process and a plan to respond to those risks. |
While these actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period of financial reporting cycles, we are committed to the continuous improvement of our internal control over financial reporting and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.
77
Company Overview
Founded in 1997, HydraFacial is a category-creating beauty health company. Its offerings in skin care and scalp health occupy a position at the intersection of medical aesthetics and traditional skin and personal care products. HydraFacial treatments are convenient, affordable, personalized and have demonstrated effectiveness. HydraFacial distributes its products in 87 countries through multiple channels including day spas, hotels, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and beauty retail.
HydraFacial uses a unique, Vortex-Fusion Delivery System (as defined below) to cleanse, extract, and hydrate with proprietary serums that are made with nourishing ingredients, offering consumers a gratifying glow in just three steps and 30 minutes. Treatments can be further customized to address individual skin concerns and needs with the use of a variety of specific booster serums. HydraFacial makes skin care accessible to a broad consumer base at a relatively affordable price point and can be used by women and men of all ages and skin types. HydraFacial believes that its community of estheticians and providers, consumers and partners, which it calls, collectively, the HydraFacial Nation, is an important contributor to HydraFacials success and growth.
We believe that HydraFacial is a powerful platform for the providers of HydraFacial treatments to create loyal and satisfied customers who book this base service and, furthermore, create an opportunity for the providers to serve as trusted sources for additional offerings such as HydraFacials and its partners boosters, among other add-on offerings. HydraFacials data show that 20% of HydraFacial users receive at least six other skin care procedures annually, making them highly sought customers for providers. HydraFacial has also generated high Net Promoter Scores (NPS), a customer loyalty and satisfaction measurement assessed by asking customers how likely they are to recommend a certain product or service to others. Based on a study performed by a major consulting firm on our behalf which surveyed over 1,000 HydraFacial users, and consistent with studies conducted in the industry, HydraFacial enjoys a strong NPS of 40, which is much higher than the NPS scores for other skin care regimens reported as commonly used by HydraFacial users, which are typically between 2 and 25. HydraFacials NPS score among estheticians and providers, where awareness is higher, is 80.
HydraFacial has focused on educating and deploying estheticians on a worldwide basis. These estheticians are not HydraFacial employees or contractors, but nonetheless go on to become the brands greatest awareness drivers and advocates, and most often, the point of education for consumers. Consumer awareness of HydraFacial has continued to build due to the recommendations and influence of estheticians, who we believe the consumers view as trusted resources. The esthetician providers of HydraFacial treatments, many of whom have been highly trained by HydraFacial, are one of the critical components to its success and, ultimately, an important competitive advantage, since their cumulative training, expertise and skills help provide for a superior skin care experience for the consumer. HydraFacials goal is to elevate the capabilities, knowledge and economic benefits for estheticians globally. We believe HydraFacials products provide a compelling rationale for adoption and use by estheticians for the benefit of their consumers.
With more than 17,000 delivery systems currently across 87 countries globally, the HydraFacial brand spans across channels, through partnerships with medical professionals, spas and resorts, and beauty retailers like Sephora, in addition to co-branded strategic partnerships with global brands and international partners. Currently, Sephora is HydraFacials largest account globally. Among the providers of HydraFacial treatments, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and the estheticians at their offices have the most multiple units in their facilities.
HydraFacials business model is based upon selling delivery systems that use a stream of consumables. HydraFacials consumables include core serums, tips and boosters sold for single use for each treatment by the HydraFacial delivery system. Both the delivery systems and the related consumable revenue streams are highly profitable with very attractive product margin profiles. From 2016 to 2019, revenues grew at a CAGR of 52%,
78
while adjusted EBITDA grew at a CAGR of 33%. Due to the impact of COVID-19 on HydraFacials results during 2020, revenue grew at a CAGR of 26% while adjusted EBITDA decreased at a CAGR of (17)% from 2016 to 2020. HydraFacials sales growth has been driven by delivery system growth in the U.S. and international markets and increasing revenue driven by its consumables. From 2016 to 2019, delivery systems grew globally at a CAGR of 28%.
HydraFacial has continued to focus on innovation, including in delivery systems and serums. With the successful launch of its Perk by HydraFacial for Sephora, which is at a lower price point, HydraFacial is expanding its retail reach. In addition, with the launch of Keravive in January of 2020, HydraFacial entered the emerging area of scalp health. Similar to the HydraFacial treatment, Keravive cleans, decongests and hydrates the scalp with growth factor serums. For both these products, HydraFacial and Keravive, we believe the combination of HydraFacials delivery systems, consumables, provider training, consumers, powerful platform, ecosystem of partners and data flywheel creates a potent formula for growth.
Recent Developments
HydraFacial has entered into definitive agreements to acquire four distributors across Latin America, Europe and Asia to sell and distribute the HydraFacial line of products within their respective regions. One acquisition has closed during June 2021 with total consideration paid of $7.1 million, which included $5.7 million in cash and the remainder in shares of Class A Common Stock of BeautyHealth based on a price per share of $12.85. The remaining three acquisitions are expected to be closed during July 2021. Total consideration expected to be paid to acquire the three remaining distributors, based on exchange rates as of March 31, 2021, is $29.6 million in the aggregate, which includes approximately $23.4 million in cash and the remainder in shares of Class A Common Stock of BeautyHealth based on a price per share of $12.85.
Defining and Creating the Category
HydraFacial is a pioneer and key player in the emerging category of beauty health, which is an amalgamation of beauty and health science. The skin care beauty health industry encompasses players across the spectrum from skin correction at one end to skin care on the other. The skin correction end includes offerings such as fillers, toxins, lasers and ultrasound treatments and is generally administered by physicians. These offerings are typically at a higher price point compared to HydraFacial. This, combined with the fact that these treatments are administered in a clinical environment, can, in some instances, negatively affect demand from some consumers. The skin care end of the spectrum is a crowded space that is more consumer and marketing-focused, which can sometimes be confusing for consumers. HydraFacial seeks to position itself not as a substitute or competitor to either of these areas, but rather as a complement to offerings across the beauty health spectrum.
We believe HydraFacial treatments can be a gateway and a bridge to other skin correction and skin care services. Reports from HydraFacials consumers and providers indicate that HydraFacial treatments are a frequent driver of both initial and repeat visits to medical spas. Boosters and other skin care products can be utilized in combination to personalize experiences with HydraFacial offerings. HydraFacials data-based internal study demonstrated that 95% of HydraFacial consumers have used other treatments on the spectrum within the last year, and that HydraFacial consumers spend more per year than the average consumer on skin care products, cosmetics, cosmetic dentistry, hair care products, injectables and other medical aesthetic treatments.
In addition, the emerging trend of clean beauty is a positive tailwind for HydraFacial. Clean beauty places an emphasis on unveiling clean skin, as opposed to covering it up. HydraFacial aims to help consumers accomplish this with innovative serums with improved, clean ingredients. Another tailwind is the increasing willingness of consumers to spend money on high-end beauty health experiences. HydraFacial participates in two of the high-growth categories within personal care skin care and hair care. HydraFacials products and offerings allow the providers of HydraFacial treatments to cross sell and upsell to the end consumers. We believe that HydraFacial is a both/and company that complements rather than replaces other personal care products and services, and is creating the HydraFacial Nation, a passionate and loyal community of consumers with a high potential of lifetime value both within the HydraFacial brand and beauty health in general.
79
HydraFacials Product
We believe that HydraFacial provides favorable economic and strategic value to physicians, physician extenders, estheticians, beauty-retail and health & wellness channel business owners. For consumers, HydraFacial treatments are relatively inexpensive when compared to medical aesthetic offerings. To the providers, the system provides an attractive margin and a desirable return-on-investment within what is typically a relatively short payback period. This, combined with the ability to generate a stream of revenues from the treatments, as well as the opportunity to upsell and cross-sell other services has been shown to make HydraFacial a compelling economic opportunity for skin care providers and their practices. For physicians and physician extenders, HydraFacial can represent a meaningful trip driver to the physicians office, where ancillary services and products can be sold. For a spa, a retail destination or a gym, it can represent a way to increase lifetime value and loyalty for a customer.
HydraFacial intends to continue placing delivery systems and marketing consumables, including upsell opportunity products and its popular company branded and partner boosters. In addition, HydraFacial will seek to capitalize on its operating platform and management talent to build a multi-faceted and powerful growth flywheel based on the following five key components:
(1) Introducing HydraFacials next generation technology to increase current consumer and provider engagement and harness the power of data derived from this engagement
(2) Growing HydraFacials base of engaged consumers
80
(3) Expanding HydraFacials base of brand ambassadors through increased collaboration and support of its community of estheticians.
(4) Maximizing, the high return on investment that a HydraFacial delivery system offers to its providers
(5) Increasing HydraFacials investment in training, sales and marketing and R&D to expand brand awareness, further drive sales and continue to introduce innovative high-demand products
HydraFacials History
HydraFacial was founded in 1997 under the brand name Edge Systems with S.A.F.E. Smoke Evacuation. In 2001, HydraFacial developed the first U.S. patented microdermabrasion system, bringing to market a new innovative technology that bridged the gap between invasive skin correction treatments and traditional skin care products. The original microdermabrasion delivery systems used aluminum oxide to exfoliate the skin, which was a dry abrasion technology. In 2005, Edge launched HydraFacials innovative hydradermabrasion delivery system. This upgraded delivery system uses both a chemical and physical exfoliation process through applying nutrient rich serums with exfoliating ingredients like lactic and glycolic acids while the Vortex-Fusion tips provide a physical exfoliation.
In December 2016, two leading private equity firms, Linden Capital Partners and DW Healthcare Partners, acquired HydraFacial, following which the current core management team was appointed. The new management team instituted the value creation plan to drive growth and brand awareness and re-branded the company as HydraFacial in May 2017. To drive awareness, the team launched, in May 2018, World Tour, a traveling marketing initiative directed towards the HydraFacial Nation community of consumers and estheticians. The World Tour HydraFacial bus visited 16 major metro areas from coast to coast and evolved into a key marketing tool for HydraFacial. In Fall of 2018, the company also opened its first HFX training center in Long Beach, California. Orlando, Florida was added in the spring of 2019, followed by Dallas, Texas later in that year. In addition, HydraFacial opened direct markets in certain Asian and European countries during the second half of 2018, and established training and experience centers directly and through distributors.
From 2016 through 2019, HydraFacial generated compounded annual revenue growth of more than 50% with 3.2 million HydraFacial treatments performed in 87 countries in 2019. In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, HydraFacial swiftly adapted its organization and operations to not only navigate the crisis, but also emerge in a position of relative strength. In summer of 2020, HydraFacial launched HydraFacial CONNECT, a global esthetics certification program and continued to provide training by conducting live online education programs. At the same time, HydraFacial integrated and streamlined its assembly and warehouse operations at a new facility and implemented a warehouse management system. HydraFacial sold more than 2,000 new delivery systems from March 2020, when shutdowns were initially imposed, through December 2020.
Industry Overview
Changes in Demographic Trends and Consumer Preferences are Driving the Emerging Generation of Beauty Health Products
There are several emerging trends that we believe will play a key role in shaping the future of the beauty health industry. HydraFacials market research conducted in 2019 demonstrated that consumers are increasingly willing to spend on high-end beauty health products. Some of the key industry trends identified by this market research are:
(1) Millennials aging: As they grow older, millennials are taking skin care more seriously and willing to invest in premium treatments. They also prefer to spend on experiences rather than products. Millennials comprise 22% of the U.S. population as of December 1, 2020.
81
(2) Influencers and social media driving purchase decisions: Social media personalities are increasingly opining and having an effect on skin care, which has gained more prominence in the age of selfies.
(3) Growth in disposable income: As the global economy grows, consumers have more disposable income to spend on premium products.
(4) Shift in spend from makeup to skin care: There is an increasing movement towards treating underlying skin to make it healthy and reveal it, as opposed to using products such as make up to cover it.
(5) Growth in multi-brand and online retailers: Multi-brand retailers such as Sephora and digital native brands play an important role in captivating the consumer and pushing innovation.
(6) Consumers shopping across mass and premium brands: Consumers are willing to shop across mass and premium in order to allocate more money towards trending categories and products.
Beyond these factors, HydraFacials market research indicates that consumers have a variety of expectations from the beauty health industry. They seek to engage with brands and products that not only offer results but do so quickly and meet their emotional needs as well. HydraFacial believes that it has built the business in such a way that it can deliver on all these fronts by adding health to beauty, making it accessible for people across ages, races and genders to elevate skin health, and doing so in a convenient and accessible manner. HydraFacial is also working on strategic initiatives in the area of clean beauty.
HydraFacial Participates in two High-Growth Areas Within Personal Care
According to Euromonitor, global skin care and hair care sales are expected to continue growing over the next several years. According to these data, the global skin care, personal care and hair care markets were estimated to be between $200 billion and $260 billion in 2019. The global skin care market alone was $140 billion in 2019 and projected to grow at a 3.8% CAGR from 2019-2024.
We expect continued success in the category as consumer preferences continue to shift towards self-care and personal wellness. According to Euromonitor, skin care is expected to drive approximately ~75% of all incremental beauty sales from 2019 through 2024. The global skin care and hair care markets are currently estimated to be over $200 billion and expected to grow at a 3% CAGR from 2019 to 2024. We believe that HydraFacial has significant potential opportunities in key beauty health markets such as Brazil, Japan, Korea and China. We believe that HydraFacial has a strong market position as a category creator and benefits from brand, scale, IP, community and partnerships that should provide multiple levers to drive growth across channels and geographies.
HydraFacials patented technology addresses all skin, regardless of type, age or gender. Its business model has a multi-channel focus that services medical clinics, med spas, spas & resorts and beauty retail, allowing it to broaden accessibility and reach the consumer wherever they are.
Consumers are Seeking Approachable and Effective Skin Health Solutions that Bridge the Gap between Over the Counter and Invasive Options
HydraFacial is positioned at the intersection of three large and growing industries: skin care, spa services and medical aesthetics. We believe that the characteristics that anchor HydraFacial in all of these categories include the following, as supported by HydraFacials 2019 market research:
(1) HydraFacial consumers have highly developed skin care routines, spending more than $500 per year on skin care products and treatments.
82
(2) The HydraFacial treatment itself is considered to be a reprieve/escape aligning closely to spa experiences.
(3) HydraFacial is associated with results that are considered almost immediate but lasting.
Historically, consumers have accessed skin care in three different ways. One approach is through the professional skin care channel. Treatment options in this channel are predominantly more invasive and include skin corrections such as lasers, fillers and toxins. These treatments are effective, relatively infrequent and delivered through medical, spa services and aesthetic channels. The second approach has generally been through lifestyle channels such as obtaining manual facials at hotels, spas, and gyms. The third approach is over-the-counter, traditional skin care. Products in this channel have varying efficacy, and are recommended for daily use. Consumers purchase products through distribution channels that align with the brand of the product, including e-commerce, specialty retail, department stores and mass retail.
HydraFacial seeks to bridge the professional skin care, lifestyle and retail channels by complementing the offerings of all three. HydraFacial identifies itself as a both/and company, not an either/or company. We believe that HydraFacials complementary nature drives a significantly wider total addressable market.
Spa Services, Beauty Retail and Medical Aesthetics are Highly Attractive Channels
Spa services and providers are growing across all types of treatments, particularly in facials. According to market research commissioned by HydraFacial, there is an 11.1% expected growth in US Medical Spa Services from 2017-2025E. Within that, facial treatments are expected to grow at 12.0% in the same time period.
Beauty retail creates a direct relationship with the consumer, while also providing a channel to engage directly and separately from the estheticians. Beauty retailers such as Sephora are a primary channel of purchase for engaged beauty consumers. Having an in-store presence and educating consumers drives acquisition of cross-category customers and, we believe, the highly attractive heavy beauty user.
The medical aesthetics channel is driven by a close relationship between the provider and consumers. Maintaining strong relationships with providers will allow HydraFacial to drive sales through recommendations, in turn creating a flywheel of advocacy and repeat purchases.
Competitive Strengths
Differentiated brand associated with technologically advanced product offering.
The HydraFacial delivery system and consumables offer an effective, non-invasive and accessible skin treatment experience. The HydraFacial signature treatment utilizes an innovative approach using a delivery system to provide, within approximately 30 minutes, a three-step experience to cleanse, extract and hydrate skin, offering an immediate outcome and a gratifying glow. The treatment can be further customized to address individual skin concerns and needs with the use of a variety of specific booster serums. We believe the HydraFacial system delivers repeatable, consistent and immediate results. The systems are easy to use and estheticians can be easily trained. When compared to a manual facial, the benefit of the HydraFacial experience is that it leaves the consumer without any noticeable redness, blemishes, markings or breakouts. HydraFacials product offerings are protected by a trademarked HydraFacial brand as well as 41 patents, with another 21 pending. The product is further differentiated by the brand awareness among estheticians and consumers.
Large and growing install base.
HydraFacial has a two-pronged approach to growth. HydraFacial intends to continue the growth of delivery systems placements globally. Consequently, we expect to see an increase in revenues from consumables used in
83
the delivery systems. HydraFacial currently has an install base of over 17,000 delivery systems. The growth of new delivery system sales has been durable since 2016. HydraFacial placed more than 2,000 delivery systems between March and December 2020 despite many provider locations being temporarily closed as a result of COVID-19 government mandates. The growth in the delivery systems was driven by continued esthetician demand, domestic sales momentum and significant growth from international expansion. HydraFacial now has delivery systems in 87 countries worldwide.
Business model focused on the esthetician.
HydraFacial has built the HydraFacial Nation, a community of loyal estheticians and consumers. HydraFacial has accomplished this through its innovative skin care solutions, education and comprehensive training programs, combined with sales and marketing initiatives and impactful social media campaigns. The HydraFacial delivery system and consumables offer favorable economics for providers. In addition, based on HydraFacials market research, 20% of HydraFacial users receive more than six other treatments in a given year thereby driving additional spend on other products for the esthetician. We expect that this repeat business will also provide opportunities for upselling HydraFacial products. HydraFacial has built a strong community of estheticians that are the products biggest advocates. For example, a majority of HydraFacial related social media postings are voluntarily shared by providers of HydraFacial treatments and their customers. HydraFacial focuses its sales efforts on empowering and educating the esthetician regardless of the channel.
Strategic Initiatives for Driving Growth and Building a Premier Company in Beauty Health
We believe HydraFacials investments in innovation, brand, providers, customers, and infrastructure position it to continue delivering industry-leading growth. HydraFacials goal is to be the worlds largest educator of estheticians. We believe that HydraFacial is an ideal platform to add new product offerings towards the vision of building a premier beauty health company. Building on its proven track record of growth, HydraFacial plans to focus on four key initiatives.
(1) Innovation: As a category creator, HydraFacial is focused on innovation in beauty health. HydraFacial intends to launch, in 2022, a next-generation delivery system with personalized services. The new delivery system will connect the consumer with both the esthetician and HydraFacial, as well as incorporate Radio-frequency identification (RFID)-enabled technology and remote service monitoring. HydraFacial also delivers continuous innovations in serums, new iterations of which are launched multiple times per year, and new boosters to further personalize HydraFacials treatments and bring recognizable brand partners to the ecosystem. In January of 2020, HydraFacial expanded into scalp health with the launch of Keravive using its core technology to broaden the ways in which HydraFacial can help its consumers on their beauty health journey.
(2) Drive consumer demand within the ecosystem: HydraFacial has identified four key levers to increase demand: increased marketing of the brand, additional partnerships to increase brand awareness, improved provider education, and creation of retail pop-up locations to engage in a targeted way with the providers and consumers. In 2019, HydraFacial had 2.3 billion media impressions largely generated by unpaid consumer and provider social media postings. HydraFacial also had a high return on its World Tour program, where a HydraFacial marketing event is held in a city, offering free treatments to consumers offered by local providers. We believe HydraFacial can further spur growth through increased spend on marketing. We intend to launch a targeted, efficient digital marketing strategy, leveraging a test and react strategy to ensure the marketing dollars are used most efficiently.
(3) Leverage technology to fuel growth end-to-end: To be ready to maximize next generation opportunities, HydraFacial is working on new, scalable initiatives to effectively use data to create a circle of connection among HydraFacial, providers and end consumers. This digital expansion of the product offering is intended to allow for greater personalization of the experience, the creation of a consumer loyalty program, targeted marketing and promotion, and a consistent and seamless experience anywhere in the world.
84
(4) Expand global footprint: Despite its presence in 87 countries, HydraFacial is in the early stages of its global expansion and there are a few clear next steps to further increase awareness with consumers globally. We plan to increase sales offices with support in HydraFacials top markets. We also plan to acquire distributors in these top markets so that we can have a direct relationship with customers and consumers in these key geographies. To increase brand awareness and bring more consumers in to the HydraFacial ecosystem, HydraFacial has partnered with Sephora where it is introducing a younger, lower price point consumer to the HydraFacial brand. We have plans to partner with other leading retailers as well to introduce the HydraFacial brand to new segments of the global population.
Competition
The HydraFacial experience is positioned as complementary to other treatments. Receiving a HydraFacial does not preclude other treatments, and vice versa. The beauty health market is fragmented with the key players in facial skin care including manual facial treatments and some alternative offerings such as Diamond Glow, OxyGeneo, Venus Glow, and JetPeel. HydraFacials efforts to expand brand recognition, grow its community of providers, invest in marketing capabilities and reach consumers across every touchpoint will allow us to compete effectively as we expand globally. HydraFacial is focused on expanding the category and creating a premier beauty health experience.
Sales and Marketing
HydraFacials ability to effectively market is critical to its operational success. HydraFacials marketing spend is based on a targeted push and pull marketing model that takes engages with both providers and consumers. On the push side, HydraFacial intends to continue investing in training estheticians and providers, creating a loyalty program and support other ongoing engagements. On the pull side, HydraFacial intends to continue its efforts on targeting marketing activation of consumers by using digital and location-based engagement. The World Tour and City Takeovers are examples of activating pull demand. Total expenses for marketing and digital in the year ended 2020 were $10.1 million, approximately 8% of HydraFacials net sales.
Over the last few years, HydraFacial has focused on developing the marketing pull side by creating consumer demand, which is expected to be one of the key elements of growth and lead to an increase in reoccurring revenue for HydraFacial in the spas and facilities where treatments are performed. This transition from B2B to B2C began with the rebranding in 2017, which provided a unique, differentiated identity that stood out among all others in the industry.
HydraFacial believes that transformational experiences are the catalyst to brand awareness. Beginning with the World Tour in 2018, with some temporary disruption as a result of the pandemic, HydraFacial has focused on bringing the spa on wheels to high-traffic, highly targeted consumer growth markets to provide treatments on the spot. The event reservations frequently fill-up within 24 hours and passerby consumers have waited in line for hours just for the chance to try HydraFacials products.
Customers
HydraFacial currently sells more than 60% of its delivery systems and consumables into the medical channel. No individual customer accounted for 5% or more of HydraFacials net sales in fiscal 2020. HydraFacial expects that trend to continue on a global scale. In 2020, HydraFacials United States and Canadian markets comprised approximately 70% of total revenue, with the remaining 30% coming from all other international channels. We expect higher growth globally given the early entry timing in China, Japan, South Korea and France.
As is customary in the industry, none of HydraFacials customers are under an obligation to continue purchasing products from HydraFacial in the future.
85
Properties
HydraFacials corporate headquarters are located in Long Beach, California, where HydraFacial occupies facilities totaling approximately 22,500 rentable square feet under a lease that expires in March 31, 2033. HydraFacial uses these facilities primarily for management, technology, product design, sales marketing, finance, legal, human resources and general administrative teams.
HydraFacial leases a 105,000 square foot warehouse and production facility in Long Beach, CA under a lease that expires on April 5, 2024. HydraFacial also leases warehouse space in Signal Hill, CA under a lease that expires on May 31, 2022. HydraFacial leases small customer education and training centers in Chicago, IL, Dallas, TX and Orlando, FL on a short-term basis. Outside of the United States, HydraFacial also leases several small office spaces in China, the United Kingdom and Japan for sales and marketing employees in those markets.
HydraFacial does not own any real property.
Employees
HydraFacial believes that one of the biggest drivers in its rapid growth and success since 2017 is its employees and the culture that attracts them. HydraFacial has built a team of industry professionals focused on beauty health. HydraFacials culture focuses on a fast moving and outcome oriented mindset that, combined with the passion for HydraFacial Nation, seeks to drive growth and success of HydraFacial. As of December 31, 2020, HydraFacial had 406 full-time employees, with 209 of these employees located in the Long Beach, CA headquarters, 135 in North America field sales and 62 internationally. None of HydraFacials employees are represented by a labor organization or are a party to any collective bargaining arrangement.
HydraFacial is mindful of diversity during the candidate-sourcing, recruiting and retaining processes and believes that diversity is key to HydraFacials culture and long-term success. As of December 31, 2020, 67% of all employees identify as female, and 55% of HydraFacials leadership team identify as male. In the U.S., 48% of employees identify as Black or African American, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian, Alaska Native, Asian American, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander. HydraFacial strives to foster a supportive environment that cultivates professional growth and encourages employees to continuously develop their skills. HydraFacial considers its relationship with employees to be vital, and it is focused on effective attraction, development, and retention of, and compensation to, human resource talent and creating a best place to work.
Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names
HydraFacial owns and has applied to register numerous trademarks and service marks in the U.S. and in other countries throughout the world. Some of HydraFacials trademarks are of material importance. The duration of trademark registrations varies from country to country. However, trademarks are generally valid and may be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained. HydraFacial also hold patents on certain products, systems and designs including several issued US patents directed to features of the HydraFacial MD® liquid-based skin exfoliation system. These issued patents include a patent, which will expire in 2026, directed to the manifold and console of the HydraFacial MD® system. Another set of these issued patents, which will begin to expire in 2026, are directed to skin treatment tips used in the HydraFacial MD® system. In addition, HydraFacial has registered and maintains numerous Internet domain names.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
HydraFacials business is subject to moderate seasonal fluctuations, of which HydraFacials fiscal third quarter and fourth quarters typically experiences higher revenues and operating income. However, the COVID-19 pandemic may have an impact on consumer behaviors that may result in temporary changes in the seasonal fluctuations of HydraFacials business. As a result of moderate seasonal fluctuations, results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
86
Government Regulation
As a consumer-driven beauty health organization delivering comprehensive beauty health services and treatments, we are subject to the laws of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions. HydraFacials business and operations is also subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Compliance with these laws, rules and regulations have not had, and are not expected to have, a material effect on our capital expenditures, results of operations and competitive position as compared to prior periods.
Post-Approval Regulation of Medical Devices
After a product is placed on the market, numerous regulatory requirements continue to apply. In addition to the requirements below, adverse event reporting regulations require that we report to the FDA any incident in which our product may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or in which our product malfunctioned and, if the malfunction were to recur, would likely cause or contribute to death or serious injury. Additional regulatory requirements include:
| product listing and establishment registration, which helps facilitate FDA inspections and other regulatory action; |
| Quality System Regulation, which requires manufacturers, including third-party manufacturers, to follow stringent design, validation, testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance procedures during all aspects of the design and manufacturing process; |
| labeling regulations and FDA prohibitions against the promotion of products for uncleared, unapproved or off-label use or indication; |
| clearance of product modifications that could significantly affect safety or effectiveness or that would constitute a major change in intended use of one of our approved medical products; |
| notice or approval of product or manufacturing process modifications or deviations that affect the safety or effectiveness of one of our approved medical products; |
| post-approval restrictions or conditions, including post-approval study commitments; |
| post-market surveillance regulations, which apply, when necessary, to protect the public health or to provide additional safety and effectiveness data for the medical product; |
| the FDAs recall authority, whereby it can ask, or under certain conditions order, device manufacturers to recall from the market a product that is in violation of governing laws and regulations; |
| regulations pertaining to voluntary recalls; and |
| notices of corrections or removals. |
Advertising and promotion of medical devices, in addition to being regulated by the FDA, are also regulated by the FTC, and by state regulatory and enforcement authorities. Promotional activities for FDA-regulated products of other companies have been the subject of enforcement action brought under healthcare reimbursement laws and consumer protection statutes. Furthermore, under the federal U.S. Lanham Act and similar state laws, competitors and others can initiate litigation relating to advertising claims. In addition, we are required to meet regulatory requirements in countries outside the United States, which can change rapidly with relatively short notice.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, HydraFacial may be involved in various legal proceedings and subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation and claims are inherently unpredictable
87
and uncertain, HydraFacial is not currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, if determined adversely to HydraFacial, are believed to, either individually or taken together, have a material adverse effect on its business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome, litigation has the potential to have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.
88
Executive Officers and Directors
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of each of the individuals who serve as our directors and executive officers as of June 30, 2021:
Name |
Position |
Age | ||||
Clint Carnell |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | 51 | ||||
Liyuan Woo |
Chief Financial Officer | 49 | ||||
Brenton L. Saunders |
Executive Chairman | 51 | ||||
Michael D. Capellas |
Director | 66 | ||||
Dr. Julius Few |
Director | 53 | ||||
Desiree Gruber |
Director | 54 | ||||
Michelle Kerrick |
Director | 58 | ||||
Brian Miller |
Director | 46 | ||||
Doug Schillinger |
Director | 47 |
Executive Officers
Clint Carnell has served as Chief Executive Officer for HydraFacial since December 2016. Prior to joining HydraFacial, Mr. Carnell was the Chief Executive Officer and President of Perseon Medical, a provider of medical systems that utilizes heat therapy to treat cancer, from November 2014 until September 2016. Mr. Carnell served as the Chief Operating Officer of Thermage, which develops and provides a non-invasive radiofrequency treatment for skin tightening, during its initial public offering process in 2006. Mr. Carnell worked as the head of surgical for Bausch + Lomb during the early 2000s. Additionally, in 2000, Mr. Carnell founded and later sold Charleston Renal Care, a chain of dialysis centers, to DaVita. Mr. Carnell is also the Founder and Chairman of OrangeTwist Brands. Mr. Carnell received his B.A. in Political Science from Duke University.
Liyuan Woo joined HydraFacial in September 2020 as EVP, Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining HydraFacial, Ms. Woo was the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The VOID, a virtual reality brand introducing consumers to fully immersive, location-based, hyper-reality experiences from August 2019 to September 2020. From January 2018 to January 2019, Ms. Woo served as the EVP, Chief Financial Officer at SharkNinja, a consumer electronic product portfolio category creator focused on innovation and marketing. At SharkNinja, Ms. Woo was in charge of finance, capital raising and allocation, legal and strategic initiatives involving global expansion and mergers and acquisitions. From March 2017 to January 2018, as a Director with AlixPartners, Ms. Woo was the interim Chief Financial Officer during Gymboree Groups multi-billion dollar restructuring process. Prior to that, Ms. Woo worked at bebe stores, a publicly traded global multi-channel fashion brand, for six years, and served as the Chief Financial Officer from April 2013 to 2016. Ms. Woo started her career with the consulting firm Deloitte in its Mergers and Acquisitions Transaction Services and Financial Advisory functions. During Ms. Woos thirteen years with Deloitte, she provided financial advisory services to public and private companies for mergers and acquisitions transactions, initial public offerings and growth initiatives. Ms. Woo received her B.A. from Bentley University in Accounting.
Dan Watson has served as HydraFacials EVP of Sales for the U.S. and Canada since March 2017, and in 2020 took over leadership for all of the Americas. Mr. Watson has 34 years of medical device sales experience and manages HydraFacials capital sales teams and business development teams in both the medical, non-medical and corporate channels. Prior to joining HydraFacial, Mr. Watson worked at Stryker Spine since 2004, serving as the VP of Sales at Stryker Spine from 2015 to March 2017. Stryker Corporation is an American multinational medical technology corporation and Stryker Spine is a comprehensive portfolio offering spinal solutions. Mr. Watson has also held various senior sales management positions for companies such as Sherwood Medical, Ethicon EndoSurgery, CR Bard, SpineTech, Oratec, and Smith and Nephew. Mr. Watson received his B.A. from Bates College in Economics.
89
Non-Employee Directors
Brenton L. Saunders has over 25 years of experience in various aspects of healthcare and has been in leadership roles at several prominent global pharmaceutical and healthcare companies. Until May 2020, when it was acquired by AbbVie Inc. (NYSE: ABBV) in a transaction valued at approximately $63 billion, Mr. Saunders served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Allergan plc (Allergan). His role as President and Chief Executive Officer of Allergan began in July 2014 and his added role of Chairman began in October 2016. Mr. Saunders first role as an executive officer in the pharmaceuticals and healthcare sectors began in 2003, as a member of the executive management team at Schering-Plough Corporation (Schering-Plough), where he held several key roles, including President of the companys Global Consumer Health Care division. While at Schering-Plough, Mr. Saunders led the integrations of the companys $14 billion acquisition of Organon Biosciences N.V. in 2007 as well as the merger between Schering-Plough and Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE: MRK) in 2009. From March 2010 until August 2013, Mr. Saunders served as Chief Executive Officer of Bausch + Lomb Incorporated (NYSE: BHC), a leading global eye health company, until its acquisition by Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2013. He then became the Chief Executive Officer of Forest Laboratories Inc., a role he held until the companys merger with Actavis plc (Actavis) in 2014. Following the merger with Actavis, Mr. Saunders was named Chief Executive Officer of the combined business. In 2015, he led Actavis acquisition of Allergan, renaming the post-combination company Allergan Plc.
Before joining Schering-Plough in 2003, Mr. Saunders was a Partner and Head of Compliance Business Advisory at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Prior to that, he was Chief Risk Officer at Coventry Health Care, Inc. (NYSE:CVH) and Senior Vice President, Compliance, Legal and Regulatory at Home Care Corporation of America. Mr. Saunders began his career as Chief Compliance Officer for the Thomas Jefferson University Health System.
Over the course of his career, Mr. Saunders has overseen over 80 mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and licensing transactions, totaling over $300 billion in value. Notable highlights from Mr. Saunders transaction experience include Actavis approximately $28 billion acquisition of Forest Laboratories in 2014, Actavis $70 billion acquisition of Allergan in 2015 and the $40 billion sale of Allergans global generics business to Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd in 2016. Mr. Saunders transaction experience also includes the divestiture of Allergans medical dermatology business, and the acquisitions of leading companies in the medical aesthetics space such as Kythera, Lifecell, and Zeltiq.
Additionally, Mr. Saunders currently serves as a director of Cisco Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO), a global telecommunications company and BridgeBio Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ:BBIO), a bio pharmaceutical company. He is also a member of The Business Council.
Michael D. Capellas has been a member of the Board of Directors of Cisco Systems, Inc. since January 2006 and currently serves Cisco as lead independent director. He has served as founder and Chief Executive Officer of Capellas Partners since November 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of VCE Company, LLC from January 2011 until November 2012 and as Chief Executive Officer of VCE from May 2010 to September 2011. Mr. Capellas was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of First Data Corporation from September 2007 to March 2010. From November 2002 to January 2006, he served as Chief Executive Officer of MCI, Inc. (MCI), previously WorldCom. From November 2002 to March 2004, he was also Chairman of the Board of WorldCom, and he continued to serve as a member of the board of directors of MCI until January 2006. Mr. Capellas left MCI as planned in early January 2006 upon its acquisition by Verizon Communications Inc. Previously, Mr. Capellas was President of Hewlett-Packard Company from May 2002 to November 2002. Before the merger of Hewlett-Packard and Compaq Computer Corporation in May 2002, Mr. Capellas was President and Chief Executive Officer of Compaq, a position he had held since July 1999, and Chairman of the Board of Compaq, a position he had held since September 2000. Mr. Capellas held earlier positions as Chief Information Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Compaq. Mr. Capellas also currently serves as the chairman of the board of directors of Flex Ltd. He previously served as the independent lead director of MuleSoft, Inc., ending in 2018.
90
Dr. Julius Few founded and has been Director of The Few Institute for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery since 2008. A board-certified plastic surgeon in private practice, Dr. Few is widely recognized for enhancing the aesthetic appearance of his patients and contributing to research in plastic surgery. He is called upon by regulatory agencies, professional associations and international study bodies to share his expertise on surgical techniques and skin care innovations. Dr. Few can be seen across leading media channels including CBS News, ABC News, 20 20, Good Morning America, CNN, NBC News, The Wall Street Journal, Crains Business, Health Magazine, The Chicago Sun Times, The Chicago Tribune, WEB MD and Washingtonian Magazine on cosmetic procedures and treatments. Dr. Few also serves as a Clinical Professor for the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Chicago as well as a Health Systems Clinician at Northwestern University. He is on the Board of Trustees of the Museum of Contemporary Art and is a founding member of the Common Ground Foundation. He is also the founder of the Few Initiative, a non-profit that aids disadvantaged youth. Dr. Few received his medical degree from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and completed his residency in general surgery at the University of Michigan Medical Center, followed by plastic surgery training at Northwestern University. In addition, Dr. Few received special facial and eye cosmetic training in Honolulu, New York and Atlanta.
Desiree Gruber, a Peabody Award-winner, founded Full Picture, a brand accelerator, content production, communications, and consulting services company in 1999 and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer. As a notable entrepreneur, business strategist, and venture capitalist, Ms. Gruber co-founded the Project Runway television series in 2004 and co-founded Diagonal Ventures (DGNL) in 2016 with a goal to create real opportunities for women to achieve measurable success. DGNL invests in and architects transformational deals across the consumer, technology, and media spectrum in order to establish a legacy of female empowerment. Ms. Gruber also advises Anthos Capital, Pharrell Williams Something in the Water, and Chegg (NYSE: CHGG), and is a board member of SLAM Corp. (NASDAQ: SLAMU) and DPCM Capital, Inc. (NYSE: XPOA, XPOA-UN). A lifelong advocate for a more equitable and inclusive world, Ms. Gruber proudly serves on the boards of UNICEF USA, Tech:NYC, and Gods Love We Deliver.
Michelle Kerrick served as the West Region Market Leader and Managing Partner of the Los Angeles office of Deloitte. Ms. Kerrick worked at Deloitte for 35 years before retiring in September 2020. In her role, Ms. Kerrick was responsible for driving national strategy and client and business growth and strategic positioning across the