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Research Collaboration and Exclusive License Agreement
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Research Collaboration And Exclusive License Agreement [Abstract]  
Research Collaboration and Exclusive License Agreement

5. Research Collaboration and Exclusive License Agreement

In December 2020, the Company entered into a research collaboration and exclusive license agreement (the “Merck Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (“Merck”) an exclusive, worldwide, royalty-bearing, sublicensable license to certain of its patent rights and know-how for up to two collaboration targets (“First Collaboration Target” and “Second Collaboration Target”, together the “Collaboration Targets”) related to next generation T cell engager immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer. In each case, once the Collaboration Targets are designated by Merck, they have the right to research, develop, make, have made, use, import, offer to sell, and sell compounds and any licensed products related thereto. Merck selected the First Collaboration Target upon execution of the Merck Agreement and selected the Second Collaboration Target in May 2022. Following the research term, Merck will have the sole right to research, develop, manufacture, and commercialize the licensed compounds and products directed against the Collaboration Targets. Consideration in the Merck Agreement consists of (i) an $8.0 million non-refundable and non-creditable upfront fee, (ii) $8.0 million paid upon the selection of the Second Collaboration Target, (iii) research program funding (iv) development and regulatory milestones, (v) commercial milestones, and (vi) royalty payments. Under the Merck Agreement, the Company is eligible to receive up to an aggregate of $142.5 million per Collaboration Target in milestone payments ($285.0 million collectively for both Collaboration Targets), contingent on the achievement of certain regulatory and development milestones. Merck is also required to make milestone payments to the Company upon the successful completion of certain commercial milestones, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $350.0 million for each licensed product under either of the Collaboration Targets. The Merck Agreement provides that Merck is obligated to pay to the Company tiered royalty payments on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis, ranging from low single-digit to low teens percentage royalty rates on specified portions of annual net sales for licensed products under either of the Collaboration Targets that are commercialized. Such royalties are subject to reduction, on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis, for licensed products not covered by patent claims, or that require Merck to obtain a license to obtain a license to third-party intellectual property in order to commercialize the licensed products, or that are subject to compulsory licensing.

The Merck Agreement will terminate at the end of the calendar year in which the expiration of all royalty obligations occurs for all licensed products under the agreement. Merck has the unilateral right to terminate the Merck Agreement in its entirety or on a Collaboration Target by Collaboration Target basis at any time and for any reason upon prior written notice to the Company. Both parties have the right to terminate the agreement for an uncured material breach, certain illegal or unethical activities, and insolvency of the other party. Upon expiration of the agreement but not early termination thereof, and provided all payments due under the agreement have been made, Merck’s exclusive licenses under the agreement will become fully paid-up and perpetual.

In June 2024, a developmental milestone of $7.5 million related to the First Collaboration Target was achieved, at which time the Company recognized the associated revenue. All other future potential milestone payments are considered constrained as of June 30, 2024 as they are uncertain in nature and highly dependent on factors outside of the Company’s control until the underlying events occur or the associated approvals are received.

The Company recognized $8.9 million, $1.1 million, $10.1 million, and $3.1 million of revenue under the Merck Agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, aggregate deferred revenue related to the Merck Agreement was $0.1 million, all of which was classified as current. The Company had $7.5 million and $0 of accounts receivable outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The remaining performance obligations under the Merck Agreement relate to the Company’s conduct of research services and the Company’s

participation in a joint research committee for the Second Collaboration Target. The performance obligations related to the First Collaboration Target were completed as of June 30, 2024. As it relates to the Second Collaboration Target, the Company estimates the remaining term of the research services, over which revenue will be recognized, to be 0.2 years as of June 30, 2024.