Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

The Company adopted ASC 842 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach. Refer to Note - 2 New Accounting Standards for additional information regarding the adoption of ASC 842.

The Company has operating and finance leases covering primarily warehouse and office facilities and equipment, with the lapse of time as the basis for all rental payments. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.

Operating right-of-use ("ROU") assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. In determining the estimated present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date, with consideration given to the Company's recent debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics when calculating the Company's incremental borrowing rates.

The ROU assets also include any lease payments made and are reduced by any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or not terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise any such options. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense is recognized in operating loss on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term.

Real estate leases of warehouse and office facilities are the most significant leases held by the Company. For these leases, the Company has elected the practical expedient permitted under ASC 842 to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. As a result, non-lease components, such as common area maintenance charges, are accounted for as a single lease element. The Company’s remaining operating leases are primarily comprised of leases of copiers, vehicles, and other warehouse equipment.

Certain of the Company’s operating lease agreements include variable payments that are passed through by the landlord, such as insurance, taxes, and common area maintenance, payments based on the usage of the asset, and rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Pass-through charges, payments due to changes in usage of the asset, and payments due to changes in indexation are included within variable rent expense.

As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, the Company's build-to-suit liability recognized under the previous guidance was reclassified to a finance leases liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and is presented as such as of June 30, 2019.

None of the Company's lease agreements contain significant residual value guarantees, restrictions, or covenants.

Lease-related assets and liabilities consisted of the following:



	Classification on the Balance Sheet	June 30, 2019
ASSETS
Operating lease assets	Operating right-of-use assets	$	32,175
Finance lease assets	Property, plant and equipment, net	10,816
Total lease assets		42,991

LIABILITIES
Current
Operating	Operating lease liabilities	$	6,725
Finance	Current portion of finance leases	631
Noncurrent
Operating	Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	25,486
Finance	Finance leases, less current portion	8,483
Total lease liabilities		$	41,325


Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating leases		5.9 years
Finance leases		11.4 years
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases		5.2		%
Finance leases		4.7		%

Lease-related expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:



	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019			Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of finance lease assets	$	262		$	523
Interest on finance lease liabilities	107			216
Operating lease expense	2,162			4,317
Variable lease expense	196			331
Short-term lease expense	6			22
Sublease income ⁽¹⁾	(185		)	(428		)
Total lease expense	$	2,548		$	4,981
⁽¹⁾ Relates primarily to one property subleased through September 2020.

Lease-related supplemental cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was as follows:



	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases	$	(4,323	)
Operating cash flows for finance leases	(216		)
Financing cash flows for finance leases	(301		)
Lease obligations obtained in exchange for right-of-use assets
Operating leases	812
	$	(4,028	)

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:



Year ending December 31,	Finance Leases			Operating Leases
2019 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2019)	$	518		$	4,429
2020	991			7,579
2021	955			6,738
2022	975			5,699
2023	992			4,789
Later years	7,377			8,062
Total lease payments	11,808			37,296
Less: imputed interest	(2,694		)	(5,085		)
Total lease obligations	$	9,114		$	32,211

Comparable future minimum rental payments under leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as previously disclosed under Accounting Standards Codification No. 840, (Leases) ("ASC 840") as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:



Year ending December 31,	Finance Leases		Operating Leases		Built-to-Suit Lease
2019 (full twelve months)	$	119	$	7,882	$	915
2020	56		7,398		933
2021	2		6,414		952
2022	2		5,702		971
2023	1		4,828		990
Later years	—		8,068		7,461
Total future minimum rental payments under ASC 840	$	180	$	40,292	$	12,222

Total rental payments charged to expense for operating leases under ASC 840 were $2,055 and $4,140 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

Leases