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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense
Upon adoption of ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Guidance, the reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2025
AmountPercent
US federal statutory tax rate
$(8,327)21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1)
24 (0.1)%
Change in valuation allowance
937 (2.4)%
Nondeductible items:
Stock-based compensation1,067 (2.7)%
Warrant (benefit) expense (2)
5,579 (14.1)%
Transaction costs (3)
301 (0.8)%
Other permanent differences447 (1.0)%
Effective tax rate
$28 (0.1)%
(1) State taxes in Texas made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.
(2) Represents a permanent item attributed to common stock warrant mark-to-market adjustments.
(3) Represents costs associated with the October 2025 warrant exchange.

The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2024 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Amount
Federal income tax at statutory rates
$(2,637)
State income tax at statutory rates
(300)
Change in valuation allowance
3,958 
Warrant (benefit) expense (1)
(1,952)
Transaction costs (2)
80 
Stock-based compensation865 
Other
40 
Total income tax provision
$54 
(1) Represents a permanent item attributed to common stock warrant mark-to-market adjustments.
(2) Represents costs associated with the February 2024 preferred stock offering.
Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes
Upon adoption of ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, as described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Guidance, cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, during the year ended December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2025
Federal$— 
State:
Texas45 
Foreign— 
Total cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$45 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued liabilities$1,767 $1,408 
Stock-based compensation1,7201,858 
163(j) Interest expense limitation2,8112,137 
Net operating loss carryforwards49,11946,734 
174 capitalization2,8674,486 
Lease liability2142 
Other9831,226 
Litigation settlement1,198 1,312 
Total deferred income tax assets
$60,486 $59,203 
Deferred tax liabilities:
ROU asset(17)(34)
Other(52)(109)
Intangibles(177)— 
Total deferred tax liabilities(246)(143)
Valuation allowance$(60,240)$(59,060)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$— $—