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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Assets and Liabilities Fair Value Measurement
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance
Assets:
Money market funds$9,707$$$9,707
Total assets$9,707$$$9,707
Liabilities:
SBG Public Warrants$— $— $— $— 
SBG Private Placement Warrants— — — — 
Series A Warrants41,62641,626
Series B Warrants10,02610,026
Total liabilities$$$51,652$51,652
December 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance
Assets:
Money market funds$8,223 $— $— $8,223 
Total assets$8,223$$$8,223
Liabilities:
SBG Public Warrants$— $— $$
SBG Private Placement Warrants22
Series A Warrants20,75020,750
Series B Warrants4,5864,586
Total liabilities$$$25,343$25,343
Schedule of Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions
The Company measured the fair value of both the SBG Public Warrants and the SBG Private Placement Warrants as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

SBG Common Stock Warrants - Black-Scholes InputsJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
OWLT stock price$8.40 $4.45 
Exercise price of warrants$161.00 $161.00 
Term in years1.041.54
Risk-free interest rate3.95 %4.21 %
Volatility69.00 %90.00 %
The Company measured the fair value of the Series A Warrants as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Series A Warrants - Black-Scholes InputsJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
OWLT stock price$8.40 $4.45 
Exercise price of warrants$4.66 $4.66 
Term in years2.633.13
Risk-free interest rate3.69 %4.28 %
Volatility83.00 %90.00 %

The Series B Warrants are presented as Level 3 measurements, relying on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions.

The Company measured the fair value of the Series B Warrants as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Series B Warrants - Black-Scholes InputsJune 30, 2025December 31, 2024
OWLT stock price$8.40 $4.45 
Exercise price of warrants$7.71 $7.71 
Term in years3.664.16
Risk-free interest rate3.90 %4.33 %
Volatility92.00 %90.00 %
The Company measured the fair value of the Titan Warrants at issuance on September 11, 2024, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Titan Warrants - Black-Scholes InputsSeptember 11, 2024
OWLT stock price$4.35 
Exercise price of warrants$4.63 
Term in years5.50
Risk-free interest rate3.47 %
Volatility85.00 %
The valuation model used the following assumptions:
Redeemable Common Stock - Valuation InputsSeptember 11, 2024
Common stock value per share$4.35 
Put price$8.40 
Term in years5.00
Risk-free interest rate3.42 %
Volatility85.00 %
Credit spread9.27 %
Present value discount63.49 %
Reconciliation of Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s SBG Public Warrants, SBG Private Placement Warrants, Series A Warrants, and Series B Warrants (together, the “Level 3 Warrants”) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
Level 3 Warrants
Balance as of December 31, 2024$25,343 
Change in fair value included within common stock warrant liability adjustment28,066 
Exercise of common stock warrants(1,757)
Balance as of June 30, 2025$51,652