Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants, and Earnout Shares

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants, and Earnout Shares

Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants, and Earnout Shares

February 2023 Offering

On February 17, 2023 the Company entered into private placement investment agreements with certain investors, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the investors (i) an aggregate of 30,000 shares of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,871,712 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (“February 2023 Warrants”) for an aggregate purchase price of $30,000.

The Series A convertible preferred stock is convertible into common stock at the option of the holder at any time after February 17, 2023 and ranks, with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption and rights upon a liquidation event, (i) senior to the common stock and all other classes or series of equity securities of the Company established after February 17, 2023, unless such shares or equity securities expressly provide that they rank in parity with or senior to the Series A convertible preferred stock with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption or rights upon a liquidation event, (ii) on parity with each class or series of equity securities of the Company established after the February 17, 2023, the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks on parity with the Series A convertible preferred stock with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption and rights upon a liquidation event and (iii) junior to each class or series of equity securities of the Company established after February 17, 2023, the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks senior to the Series A convertible preferred stock with respect to dividend rights, rights of redemption and rights upon a liquidation event. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of designation relating to the Series A convertible preferred stock or as required by law, holders of shares of Series A convertible preferred stock are entitled to vote with the holders of shares of common stock (and any other class or series that may similarly be entitled to vote with the holders of common stock) on an as-converted to common stock basis at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, and not as a separate class.

At any time from and after February 17, 2028, the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A convertible preferred stock may specify a date and time or the occurrence of an event by vote or written consent that all, and not less than all, of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock will automatically be: (i) converted into shares of common stock at a conversion rate of 145.7726 per share (the "Conversion Rate"), (ii) subject to certain exceptions and limitations, redeemed for an amount per share of Series A preferred stock equal to the liquidation preference of one thousand dollars per share, plus all accrued or declared but unpaid dividends as of the redemption date and time or (iii) a combination of the foregoing.

Subject to certain exceptions, upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, the Company will be required to pay an amount per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (i) one thousand dollars per share or (ii) the consideration per share of Series A Preferred Stock as would have been payable had all such shares been converted to common stock immediately prior to the liquidation event, plus, in each case, the aggregate amount of all declared but unpaid dividends thereon to the date of final distribution to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

Each of the February 2023 Warrants sold in the private placement offering is exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.66 per share, is immediately exercisable, and will expire on February 17, 2028. None of the warrants have been exercised as of December 31, 2023. As the February 2023 Warrants could require cash settlement in certain scenarios, the warrants were classified as liabilities upon issuance and were initially recorded at an aggregate estimated fair value of $26,133. The total proceeds from the offering were first allocated to the liability classified warrants, based on their fair values, with the residual $3,867 allocated to the Series A convertible preferred stock. The Series A convertible stock will accrete to its redemption value, starting from the issuance date to the date at which the shares become redeemable on February 17, 2028. Accretion will be recorded as a deemed dividend.

The Company incurred $1,963 of issuance costs related to the offering, of which $1,513 were paid as of December 31, 2023. Issuance costs allocated to the preferred stock of $253 were recorded as a reduction to the Series A preferred stock. Issuance costs allocated to the liability classified warrants of $1,710 were recorded as an expense within general and administrative expenses.

SBG Common Stock Warrants

As a result of the merger completed with SBG on July 15, 2021 (the “Merger”), the Company continues to record liabilities for warrants issued by SBG prior to the Merger.

Pursuant to the SBG initial public offering, SBG sold warrants to purchase an aggregate of 821,428 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $161.00 per share (“SBG Public Warrants”). Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on September 17, 2020, the Company completed the sale of warrants to purchase an

aggregate of 471,428  shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $161.00 per share in a private placement to Sandbridge Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “SBG Private Placement Warrants”). Together, the SBG Public Warrants and SBG Private Placement Warrants are referred to as the “SBG Common Stock Warrants.” The SBG Public Warrants became exercisable 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The SBG Common Stock Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Merger or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The following table summarizes issuable shares of the Company’s common stock based on warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:

	As of December 31, 2022	Shares Issuable by New Warrants	Shares Purchased by Exercise	As of December 31, 2023
SBG Public Warrants	821,428	—	—	821,428
SBG Private Placement Warrants	471,428	—	—	471,428
February 2023 Warrants	—	7,871,712	—	7,871,712
SVB Warrants (Note 6)	—	10,714	—	10,714
Total	1,292,856	7,882,426	—	9,175,282

Earnout Shares

Following the Merger, 200,536 shares of common stock held by certain former equity holders of SBG are subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions (the "Earnout Shares"). Of the 200,536 earnout shares 100,268 shares will vest at such time as a $175.00 stock price level is achieved and 100,268 will vest at such time as a $210.00 stock price level is achieved, in each case, on or before the fifth anniversary of the Closing of the Merger. The ‘‘stock price level’’ will be considered achieved only (a) when the closing price of a share of Owlet common stock on the NYSE is greater than or equal to the applicable price for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period or (b) the price per share of Owlet common stock paid in certain change of control transactions following the Closing is greater than or equal to the applicable price. Earnout shares subject to vesting pursuant to the above terms that do not vest in accordance with such terms shall be forfeited and canceled for no consideration. The earnout shares are not redeemable. As the vesting event has not yet been achieved, these shares of Owlet common stock, which are issued and outstanding, are treated as contingently recallable and have been excluded from the denominator for the purposes of calculating basic and diluted net loss per share. See Note 12 for further discussion on the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share.

The Company evaluated the earnout shares and concluded that they meet all conditions for equity classification. Because the settlement provisions in the agreement governing the earnout shares either include a fixed exercise price or involve the fair value of the entity's stock, the earnout shares are considered indexed to the Company's common stock. Because the Merger is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the issuance of the earnout shares has been treated as a deemed dividend, and since Owlet does not have retained earnings, the issuance is recorded within additional-paid-in-capital (“APIC”) and has a net zero impact on APIC.