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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
On June 30, 2023, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with Hercules, which provided for aggregate maximum borrowings of up to $50.0 million, consisting of (i) a term loan of $30.0 million, which was funded on the Effective Date, (ii) subject to the Company achieving certain performance milestones and available until December 15, 2024, an additional term loan of $10.0 million, and (iii) subject to the approval of Hercules’ investment committee in its sole discretion, and available during the interest-only period, an additional term loan of $10.0 million.
The term loan will mature on July 1, 2027. The outstanding principal balance of the term loan bears interest at an annual rate equal to the greater of either (i) the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal plus 1.50% or (ii) 9.75%. Accrued
interest is payable monthly following the funding of each term loan. In addition to accrued interest, payment-in-kind (PIK) interest of 1.40% will be added to the balance of the loan.
The Company incurred fees and transaction costs totaling $3.3 million associated with the initial term loan, which are recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These fees included $0.4 million of facility fees, $0.8 million of company fees, $0.7 million in warrants, and $1.4 million of end of term charges. The fees, transaction costs, and the end of term charge are amortized to interest expense through the maturity date using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate of the Loan Agreement was 15.1% as of June 30, 2023.
The Company issued warrants to Hercules to purchase shares of the Company’s Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient derived by dividing (i) the amount equal to (a) 2.5% times (b) the aggregate principal amount of term loan advances made and funded under the Loan Agreement by (ii) the exercise price of the warrants. Upon receipt of the first term loan, 94,222 shares became exercisable to Hercules with a fair market value of $0.7 million.

The Loan Agreement includes a financial covenant requiring us to maintain a minimum level of $22.5 million of cash during the period commencing on January 1, 2024, of which the initial commencement date is subject to adjustment if certain performance milestones are met. If the Company meets the performance milestones, the minimum cash covenant will not apply if its market capitalization is at least $750.0 million. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Loan Agreement as of June 30, 2023.
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2023
Term loan payable
$30,000 
End of term charge
1,426 
Future principal payments and end of term charge
$31,426 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
(3,302)
Carrying value of long-term debt
$28,124 
Future principal payments, including End of Term Charge, are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2023— 
December 31, 2024— 
December 31, 20256,587 
December 31, 202614,173 
December 31, 202710,666 
Total$31,426 
Interest expense associated with the Loan Agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was less than $0.1 million.