Exhibit 99.1

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022

Unaudited

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
ASSETS        
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents  $827,308   $2,329,401 
Restricted cash   43,403    41,231 
Short-term investment   46,296    834,303 
Accounts receivable   41,414    39,347 
Accounts receivable - related party   201,440    214,946 
Due from related parties   65,501    67,153 
Inventory, net   490,994    628,187 
Advances to suppliers   303,350    392,776 
Loans receivable from related parties, net - current portion   5,101,224    6,661,290 
Other receivables and other current assets   1,600,731    1,039,762 
Total Current Assets   8,721,661    12,248,396 
Non-Current Assets          
Property, plant and equipment, net   574,723    641,358 
Intangible assets, net   12,010    12,393 
Other non-current assets   29,521    66,784 
Operating lease right of use asset   649,773    725,903 
Loans receivable from related parties, net   422,439    1,631,340 
Total Non-Current Assets   1,688,466    3,077,778 
Total Assets   10,410,127    15,326,174 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current Liabilities          
Accruals and other payables   185,465    288,333 
Accounts payable – related party   7,379    6,986 
Due to related parties   7,234    6,849 
Convertible debenture   433,332    2,835,400 
Taxes payable   2,772,318    2,652,854 
Operating lease liabilities - current   390,807    374,676 
Contract liability   1,475,213    1,343,442 
Contract liability - related party   782,482    825,990 
Total Current Liabilities   6,054,230    8,334,530 
Non-Current Liabilities          
Operating lease liabilities - non-current   392,196    393,509 
Deferred income   216,291    236,290 
Contract liability – related party non-current   
-
    150,494 
Other long-term liability   137,443    130,131 
Total Non-Current Liabilities   745,930    910,424 
Total Liabilities   6,800,160    9,244,954 
           
Commitments and Contingencies   
-
    
-
 
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Ordinary Shares (8,333,333 shares authorized, $0.018 par value, 2,584,804 and 1,363,630 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)*   46,526    24,545 
Additional paid in capital   18,835,352    15,444,233 
Statutory reserve   891,439    891,439 
Accumulated deficit   (15,880,079)   (9,342,111)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (386,400)   (1,074,299)
Total equity attributable to Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.   3,506,838    5,943,807 
Non-controlling interest   103,129    137,413 
Total Equity   3,609,967    6,081,220 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  $10,410,127   $15,326,174 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

Unaudited

 

   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,   April 30, 
   2023   2022 
Revenues, net  $912,232   $3,574,697 
Revenues – related party, net   13,527    535,039 
Total Revenues   925,759    4,109,736 
           
Cost of revenues   908,039    2,816,572 
Cost of revenues – related party   28,275    824,737 
Total cost of revenues   936,314    3,641,309 
           
Gross profit   (10,555)   468,427 
           
Selling and marketing expense   1,760    3,005 
General and administrative expenses   2,145,198    2,678,998 
Provision for credit loss on loans receivable   4,186,862    3,846,415 
Operating expense   6,333,820    6,528,418 
           
Loss before tax   (6,344,375)   (6,059,991)
           
Non-operating income (expense) items:          
Other income (expense), net   31,467   1,391,065 
Interest income   3,623    1,657 
Interest expense   

(239,325

)   (455,809)
    (204,235)   936,913 
           
Loss before income tax   (6,548,610)   (5,123,078)
           
Income tax   20    127,661 
           
Net loss   (6,548,630)   (5,250,739)
Less: Loss attributable to non-controlling interest   (10,662)   (7,507)
Net loss attributable to controlling interest  $(6,537,968)  $(5,243,232)
           
Earnings (Loss) per share          
Basic   (3.44)   (0.24)
Diluted   (3.44)   (0.24)
           
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*          
Basic   1,905,793    1,190,380 
Diluted   1,905,793    1,190,380 
           
Net loss   (6,548,630)   (5,250,739)
           
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Foreign currency translation income   671,495    607,057 
Total comprehensive loss   (5,877,135)   (4,643,682)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

Unaudited

 

    

Common Stock

    

Additional

              

Accumulated other

    

Equity attributable

    Non-      
    

Number of

         

Paid-in

    

Statutory

    

Retained

    

Comprehensive

    to    

Controlling

    

Total

 
    

Shares

    

Amount

    Capital    

Reserve

    

Earnings

    Income    

Jiuzi

    

interest

    

Equity

 
Balance at October 31, 2021   1,190,380    21,427    13,150,667    891,439    7,459,539    541,615    22,064,687    264,685    22,329,372 
(Distribution)/Contribution in capital                                 
-
    (95,990)   (95,990)
Net loss                       (5,243,232)        (5,243,232)   (7,507)   (5,250,739)
Appropriations to statutory reserves                                 
-
         
-
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment                            (754,885)   (754,885)   2,157    (752,728)
Balance at April 30, 2022   1,190,380    21,427    13,150,667    891,439    2,216,307    (213,270)   16,066,570    163,345    16,229,915 
                                              
Balance at October 31, 2022   1,363,630    24,545    15,444,233    891,439    (9,342,111)   (1,074,299)   5,943,807    137,413    6,081,220 
Shares issued for cash proceeds, net   444,444    8,000    1,192,000                   1,200,000         1,200,000 
Shares issued for compensation   177,778    3,200    536,800                   540,000         540,000 
Shares issued for debt conversion   598,952    10,781    1,662,319                   1,673,100         1,673,100 
Contribution (Distribution) in capital                                 
-
    (7,218)   (7,218)
Net income                       (6,537,968)        (6,537,968)   (10,662)   (6,548,630)
Appropriations to statutory reserves                                 
-
         
-
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment                       
-
    687,899    687,899    (16,404)   671,495 
Balance at April 30, 2023   2,584,804    46,526    18,835,352    891,439    (15,880,079)   (386,400)   3,506,838    103,129    3,609,967 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

3

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

Unaudited

 

    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2023     2022  
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income   $ (6,548,630 )   $ (5,250,739 )
Depreciation and amortization     106,469       44,178  
Provision (Recovery) for doubtful accounts     3,705,250       764  
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets     -       80,727  
Provision for credit losses     -       3,846,415  
Imputed interest expense     137,699       183,557  
Loss (gain) from disposal of investments     -       -  
Loss (gain) from disposal of assets     1,883       -  
Stock-based compensation     540,000       -  
Changes in assets and liabilities                
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable     144       45,657  
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable – related party     -       (164,248 )
(Increase) decrease in inventories     175,840       (1,379,033 )
(Increase) decrease in advances to suppliers     111,251       -  
(Increase) decrease in notes receivable-related party customers sales     (212,472 )     -  
(Increase) decrease in loans to related parties     (33,203 )     (3,054,582 )
(Increase) decrease in due from relates parties     5,706       -  
(Increase) decrease in other assets     (718,346 )     -  
(Decrease) increase in accrued and other liabilities     4,028       1,468,078  
Decrease in account payable     14,783       (15,713 )
Increase in accounts payable – related party     (135,038 )     (2,973 )
Increase in taxes payable     (29,527 )     283,725  
(Decrease) increase in contract liability     -       (3,249 )
(Decrease) increase in contract liability – related party     108,416       (99,098 )
(Decrease) increase in operating lease liabilities     88,380       (16,466 )
(Decrease) increase in other long term liabilities     -       (262,043 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (2,677,367 )     (4,295,043 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities                
Purchase of fixed assets     (7,499 )     (8,362 )
Acquisition of investment     -       (938,568 )
Disposal of fixed assets     7,626       -  
Redemption/Disposal of investments     828,121       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     828,248       (946,930 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities                
Proceeds from owner’s injection of capital     1,192,782       32,867  
Proceeds from convertible debenture     -       4,191,336  
Repayments to convertible debenture     (866,668 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     326,114       4,224,203  
                 
Net decrease of cash and cash equivalents     (1,523,005 )     (1,017,770 )
                 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents     23,084       (404,753 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – beginning of period     2,370,632       7,372,895  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash – end of period   $ 870,711     $ 5,950,372  
                 
Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents & Restricted Cash to Statements of Cash Flows                
Cash & cash equivalents     827,308       5,950,372  
Restricted cash     43,403       -  
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   $ 870,711     $ 5,950,372  
                 
Supplementary cash flow information:                
Interest received   $ 3,623     $ -  
Interest paid   $ 101,626     $ -  
Income taxes paid   $ -     $ -  
                 
Non-cash financing and investing activities:                
Notes payable converted to common stock   $ 1,673,100     $ -  

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

4

 

  

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc. (“Company” or “Jiuzi”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 10, 2019. The Company is an investment holding company; its primary operations are conducted through subsidiaries and variable interest entities as described below.

 

Jiuzi (HK) Limited (“Jiuzi HK”) was incorporated in Hong Kong on October 25, 2019. It is wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Zhejiang Navalant New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Jiuzi WFOE”) was incorporated on June 5, 2020 as wholly foreign owned entity in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Jiuzi WFOE is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi HK.

 

Zhejiang Jiuzi (“Zhejiang Jiuzi”) was incorporated on May 26, 2017 in the PRC. Zhejiang Jiuzi’s scope of business includes the sale of new energy vehicles (“NEVs”) and NEV components and parts, and the related development of products and services for the NEV industry. Zhejiang Jiuzi generates revenues by both selling NEVs and NEV components and parts to Jiuzi branded licensed NEV dealerships, and by rendering professional services to new Jiuzi NEV dealerships, such as initial setup, NEV product procurement services, and specialized marketing campaigns. The Zhejiang Jiuzi also provides short term financing solutions to the new Jiuzi NEV dealerships for the procurement of NEVs.

 

Shangli Jiuzi was incorporated on May 10, 2018 in the PRC. Its scope of business is similar to Zhejiang Jiuzi. Zhejiang Jiuzi owns 59.0% equity interest in Shangli Jiuzi, and the remaining 41% equity interest is owned by unrelated third-party investors; as such Shangli Jiuzi is accounted as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Hangzhou Zhitongche Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Zhitongche”) was incorporated on February 2, 2018 in the PRC. The company is providing technical services, technical development, technical consulting and trading for new energy for motor vehicle and its accessories. Zhitongche is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Network Technology Co., Ltd was incorporated on July 1, 2021 in PRC. Its scope of business includes software outsourcing services; industrial internet data services; network and information security software development; artificial intelligence application software development; Internet of Things technology research and development; internet security services; information system operation and maintenance services; artificial intelligence basic software development; cloud computing equipment technical services; research and development of robots (except for projects subject to approval according to law, business activities are carried out independently according to law with business licenses). Zhejiang Jiuzi owns 100% equity interest in Zhejiang Jiuzi Xinneng Network Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Guangxi Nanning Zhitongche New Energy Technology Co., Ltd was incorporated on December 31, 2021 in PRC. Its scope of business includes technical service, development and consultation; sales of electrical accessories for new energy vehicles; automobiles new car sales; business agency services; motor vehicle charging sales; sales of new energy prime movers; R&D of emerging energy technologies; car trailers, assistance, and clearance services; auto parts wholesale; auto parts retail; sales agency; domestic trade agency; import and export agency. Hangzhou Zhitongche owns 90% equity interest in Guangxi Nanning Zhitongche New Energy Technology Co., Ltd, and the remaining 10% equity interest is owned by unrelated third-party investor; as such Guangxi Nanning Zhitongche New Energy Technology Co., Ltd is accounted as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.

 

Hangzhou Jiuyao New Energy Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. was incorporated on January 24, 2022 in PRC. Its scope of business includes technical service, technology development, technical consultation and promotion, as well as sales of automobiles and new energy vehicles, and sales of electrical accessories and accessories for new energy vehicles. Hangzhou Jiuyao is 51% owned by Hangzhou Zhitongche, as such Hangzhou Jiuyao is accounted as a subsidiary of Zhejiang Jiuzi.; the remaining 49% equity interest is owned by unrelated third-party investors.

 

5

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Hangzhou Jiuzi Haoche Technology Co., Ltd. was incorporated on January 21, 2022 under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. Its registered business scope is software outsourcing services, industrial internet data services, network and information security software development, artificial intelligence application software development, technology development, consulting and transfer, market planning, convention planning, and cloud computing equipment technical services. Hangzhou Jiuzi Haoche Technology Co., Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi New Energy and has a registered capital with the amount of RMB5,000,000.

 

On November 10, 2022, Zhejiang Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.(“Zhejiang Jiuzi”), the variable interest entity (the “VIE”) of the Company, entered into a termination agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Zhejiang Navalant New Energy Automobile Co. Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned entity of the Company (“Jiuzi WFOE”), pursuant to which the Exclusive Option Agreement, the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement and the Equity Pledge Agreement (collectively, the “VIE agreements”) entered into among Zhejiang Jiuzi, Jiuzi WFOE and certain shareholders of Zhejiang Jiuzi shall be terminated effective upon the conditions are met. On November 10, 2022, with approval of Jiuzi WFOE and approval of the board of directors of Zhejiang Jiuzi, Zhejiang Jiuzi issued 0.1% equity interest in Zhejiang Jiuzi to a third-party investor. The issuance was completed on November 27, 2022. On January 20, 2023, Jiuzi WFOE exercised its call option under the Exclusive Option Agreements dated June 15, 2020 with certain shareholder of Zhejiang Jiuzi and entered into equity transfer agreements with all the shareholders of Zhejiang Jiuzi to purchase all the equity interest in Zhejiang Jiuzi. The transaction underlying the equity transfer agreement was completed and the VIE Agreements were terminated pursuant to the Termination Agreement on January 20, 2023. As a result, the VIE structure is dissolved and Zhejiang Jiuzi became a wholly owned subsidiary of Jiuzi WFOE.

 

 

 

6

 

  

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2023. The interim financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ended or for any other interim period or for any future year.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. Significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On July 7, 2023, our Board of Directors declared a reverse share split at a ratio of 1-for-18 for shares having a par value of $0.001 per share with effect from July 10. Following the reverse split, the shares will have a par value of $0.018 per share. There was no effect on total stockholders’ equity. All references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.

 

Going Concern and Management’s Plan

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. As of April 30, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $15,880,079.

 

The Company plans to establish provincial regional sales centers nationwide to geographically expand the market and adopt centralized procurement system to reduce overhead cost and obtain volume discount. The company will also cooperate with more brands of NEV, introduce more quality services and strengthen its publicity to attract more franchisees to join. Additionally, the Company will be undertaking capital raising activities to provide additional cash to meet current and future liquidity needs. Management believes that it will be able to obtain the necessary financing and fund future expansion plans; however, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain or grow its operations.

 

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding and implement its strategic plan provides the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions. In particular, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the resulting adverse impacts to global economic conditions, as well as our operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to, our allowance for loan losses, inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Amounts and percentages may not total due to rounding.

 

7

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Functional and presentation currency

 

The functional currency of the Company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates which is Chinese Yuan (“RMB”).

 

Transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the end of the reporting periods. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and on translation of monetary items at period-end are included in income statement of the period.

 

For the purpose of presenting these financial statements, the Company’s assets and liabilities are expressed in US$ at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, stockholder’s equity accounts are translated at historical rates, and income and expense items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholder’s equity section of the balance sheets.

 

Exchange rate used for the translation as follows:

 

US$ to RMB

 

    Period
End
    Average  
April 30, 2023   6.9120     6.9270  
October 31, 2022     7.3003       6.6105  
April 30, 2022     6.6085       6.3894  

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The Company adopted ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosures requirements for fair value measures. Current assets and current liabilities qualified as financial instruments and management believes their carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and if applicable, their current interest rate is equivalent to interest rates currently available.  The three levels are defined as follow:

 

  Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

  Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

  Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

As of the balance sheet date, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates the hierarchy disclosures each year.

 

8

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Related parties

 

The Company adopted ASC 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

Cash and Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the net value less estimates for expected credit losses. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts. When collection of the original invoice amounts is no longer probable, the Company will either partially or fully write-off the balance against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Short-term investments

 

Short-term investments consist primarily of investments in fixed deposits with original maturities between three months and one year and certain investments in wealth management products and other investments that the Company has the intention to redeem within one year. As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the investments in bank wealth management and security that were recorded as short-term investments amounted to $46,926 and $834,303, respectively.

 

Loans Receivable

 

Loans receivable are recorded at origination at the fair value less estimates for expected credit losses. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for credit losses. When collection of the original amounts is no longer probable, the Company will either partially or fully write-off the balance against the allowance for credit losses.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue recognition (“ASC 606”), with final amendments issued in 2016. The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients. The Company has concluded that the new guidance did not require any significant change to its revenue recognition processes.

 

The Company’s revenues consist of sales of vehicle by the Company’s own corporate retail store to third party customers, sales of vehicle to franchisees as a supplier, fees from retail stores operated by franchisees, and sublease of vehicles to third party customers. Revenues from franchised stores include initial franchise fees and annual royalties based on a percent of net incomes.

 

The Company recognizes sales of vehicle revenues at the point in time when the Company has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer and the customer has accepted the goods, therefore, indicating as control of the goods has been transferred to the customer. The transaction price is determined and allocated to the product prior to the transfer of the goods to the customer.

 

9

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The initial franchise services include a series of performance obligations and an indefinite license to use the Company’s trademark. The series of performance obligations are specific services and deliverables that are set forth in the agreement and are billed and receivable as delivered and accepted by the franchisee. These services and deliverables may be customized and are not transferable to other third parties.

 

The royalty revenues are distinct from the initial franchise services. The Company recognizes royalty revenues only when the franchisee has generated positive annual net income, at which point the Company has the contractual right to request for payment of the royalty. The royalty is calculated as a percentage of the franchisees’ annual net income.

 

The Company subleases vehicles to third party and recognizes revenues over time which is ratably on a monthly basis over the lease period according to the lease agreement.

 

The Company estimates potential returns and records such estimates against its gross revenue to arrive at its reported net sales revenue. The Company has not experienced any sales returns.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories, which are primarily comprised of finished goods for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in first-out method. The Company evaluates the need for reserves associated with obsolete, slow-moving and non-salable inventory by reviewing net realizable values on a periodic basis. Only defects products can be return to our suppliers.

 

Advertising

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and includes it in selling expenses. The Company recorded $79,400 and $220,850 of advertising and promotional expenses for the six months ended April 30. 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are provided in accordance with ASC No. 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.  A deferred tax asset or liability is recorded for all temporary differences between financial and tax reporting and net operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change during the years of deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities. The determination is based on the technical merits of the position and presumes that the relevant taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information will examine each uncertain tax position. Although the Company believes the estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the holders of ordinary shares as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the period. However, ordinary share equivalents are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

 

10

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

All per share amounts for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the Share Subdivision and 2 for 1 stock dividend on post-Share Subdivision basis. See Note 17.

 

Property and Equipment & Depreciation

 

Property and equipment are stated at historical cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following periods:

 

Equipment  5 years
Furniture and fixtures  5 years
Motor vehicles  10 years

 

Intangible Assets & Amortization

 

Intangible assets are stated at historical cost net of accumulated amortization. Software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software which is 3 years.

 

Impairment of Long-lived assets

 

The Company accounts for impairment of property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with ASC 360, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of”, which requires the Company to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” This ASU requires contract assets and contract liabilities (e.g., deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. Generally, this new guidance will result in the acquirer recognizing contract assets and contract liabilities at the same amounts recorded by the acquiree. Historically, such amounts were recognized by the acquirer at fair value in purchase accounting. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, for any financial statements that have not yet been issued. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

  

Besides the above, the Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

  

11

 

  

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORY

 

Inventory, net comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Finished goods   490,994    628,187 
Total, net   490,994    628,187 

 

Inventory write-down expense was $nil and $nil for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES

 

Accounts receivables, net is comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Accounts receivables   47,490    45,100 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (6,076)   (5,753)
Total, net   41,414    39,347 

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Accounts receivables-related parties   374,796    354,857 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (173,356)   (139,911)
Total, net   201,440    214,946 

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Balance at beginning of year   145,664    18,458 
Provision   25,528    143,003 
Charge-offs        
-
 
Recoveries        
-
 
Effect of translation adjustment   8,240    (15,797)
Balance at end   179,432    145,664 

 

Bad debt expense (recoveries) was $25,528 and $(764) for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

12

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 5 – SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT

 

Short-term investment comprised of the following:

 

   As of April 30, 2023 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Bank Wealth Management   
       -
    46,296    
         -
                  
Securities   
-
    
-
    
-
      
    
-
    46,296    
-
      

 

   As of October 31, 2022 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Bank Wealth Management   
       -
    265,836    
        -
    265,836 
Securities   
-
    568,467    
-
    568,467 
    
-
    834,303    
-
    834,303 

 

NOTE 6 – LOANS RECEIVABLES

 

Loans receivables include amounts due from related franchisees and are presented net of imputed interest and an allowance for estimated loan losses. The loans are provided in the form of credit line to related franchisee to support their operations. These loans are unsecured with a due date of 18 months upon initial drawing.

 

Management has determined that the 18-month borrowing rate most appropriately capture the financing cost for these loans. Given that the loans are in the forms of credit lines to the franchisees that may have varying balances over time, as a practical expedient, management has elected to the expense the interest as a cost of revenue at inception rather than amortize over time.

 

The amounts charged were $28,281, and $183,557 for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The allowance for loan losses represents an estimated amount of net losses inherent in our portfolio of managed receivables as of the applicable reporting date and expected to become evident during the following 12 months.

 

13

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Each lending request is evaluated by considering the borrower’s financial condition. The Company uses a proprietary model to assign each franchisee a risk rating. This model uses historical franchisee performance data to identify key factors about a franchisee that are considered most significant in predicting a franchisee’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Company also considers numerous other financial and qualitative factors of the franchisee’s operations, including capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability, and credit history with the Company and other creditors.

 

The Company also consider recent trends in delinquencies and defaults, recovery rates, age of the loans. and the economic environment in assessing the models used in estimating the allowance for loan losses, and may adjust the allowance for loan losses to reflect factors that may not be captured in the models. In addition, the Company periodically consider whether the use of additional metrics would result in improved model performance and revise the models when appropriate. The provision for loan losses is the periodic expense of maintaining an adequate allowance.

 

An account is considered delinquent when the related franchisee fails to make a substantial portion of a scheduled payment 3 months after the due date. For purposes of determining impairment, loans are evaluated collectively, as they represent a large group of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, and therefore, are not individually evaluated for impairment.

 

As these loans are non-interest bearing, the Company recorded a discount to the face amount using an imputed interest rate of 11.75% for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 to reflect the fair value of the loan at origination. The imputed interest rate reflects the borrowing rate in the market under similar terms and duration. Direct costs associated with loan originations are not considered material, and thus, are expensed as incurred.

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Loan to related franchisees, gross   18,913,509    17,678,913 
Discount based on imputed interest rate of 11.75%   (2,221,797)   (2,076,767)
Loan to related franchisees, net of discount   16,691,712    15,602,146 

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Loan to related franchisees, net of discount   16,691,712    15,602,146 
Provision for credit losses   (11,168,049)   (7,309,516)
Loan to related franchisees, net of discount and allowance   5,523,663    8,292,630 

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit loss:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2022
 
Balance at beginning of year   7,309,516    832,170 
Provision   3,440,368    7,267,026 
Charge-offs   
-
    
-
 
Recoveries   
-
    
-
 
Effect of translation adjustment   418,165    (789,680)
Balance at end   11,168,049    7,309,516 

 

14

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Credit loss was $3,440,368 and $3,846,416 for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company has made additional allowance for credit losses for the six months ended April 30, 2023 due to the aging of the balances and the current market and economic condition.

 

The following is a summary of current and non-current loan receivables, net of allowance for credit losses:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 30,
2022
 
Loan to related franchisees, net of discount and allowances, current   5,101,224    6,661,290 
Loan to related franchisees, net of discount and allowances, non-current   422,439    1,631,340 
    5,523,663    8,292,630 

  

Credit Quality

 

The Company extends credit to related franchisees primarily in the form of lines of credit to purchase vehicles and support their daily operations. Each of the franchisees are assigned to one of four groups according to risk ratings with Group I demonstrating the best credit history with the Company and Group IV demonstrating the weakest.

 

  Group I – strong to superior credit rating;
     
  Group II – fair to favorable credit rating;
     
  Group III – marginal to weak credit rating; and
     
  Group IV – poor credit rating, including franchisees classified as uncollectible.

 

Generally, the Company suspends credit lines and does not extend further funding to franchisee who are unable to repay the balance within 3 months after the 18-month deadline.

 

The credit quality of the loans receivables is evaluated based on the Company’s adjusted aging schedule. The Company regularly reviews the model to confirm the continued business significance and statistical predictability of the model and may make updates to improve the performance of the model.

 

The credit quality analysis of franchisee loan receivables as follows:

 

   April 30,
2023
   October 31,
2021
 
Franchisee Financing:        
Group I   684,247    3,622,174 
Group II   4,334,921    6,109,130 
Group III   7,284,933    4,358,992 
Group IV   6,609,408    1,511,850 
Balance at end   18,913,509    15,602,146 

 

15

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other receivables and other current assets comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Deposits put down on the car   876,231    935,573 
Excess input VAT credits   39,702    48,589 
Prepaid expense   601,960    
-
 
Cash advance to employee   82,838    55,600 
Total   1,600,731    1,039,762 

 

NOTE 8 – PROPERTY & EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
At Cost:        
Equipment   61,886    73,415 
Motor vehicles   350,650    340,462 
Leasehold Improvement   557,711    502,969 
Furniture and fixtures   6,248    9,054 
    976,495    925,900 
           
Less: Accumulated depreciation   401,772    284,542 
Total, net   574,723    641,358 

 

Depreciation expenses was $105,392 and $42,471 for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

16

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 9 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets, net comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
At Cost:        
Financial software   15,914    17,710 
Domain name   2,792    2,643 
    18,706    17,711 
Less: Accumulated Amortization   6,696    5,318 
Total, net   12,010    12,393 

 

Amortization expenses was $1,077 and $1,708 for the six months ended April 30 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The franchisees are related parties of the Company due to the nominal, symbolic equity interest ownership in the franchisees. The franchisees were originally incorporated with the Company shown as a 51.0% owner and subsequently as a 1.25% owner. The intent of having such ownership percentage in the franchisees was to enable the franchisees to register their respective individual business name to include the words “Jiuzi” as required by the local business bureau. Subsequent to the successful registration by the franchisees and completion of the Company’s obligations under the franchise and license agreement, the Company will decrease its ownership interest in these franchisees to 0%. The Company’s percentage of shareholding is nominal, inconsequential, and symbolic. The Company’s equity interest of 51.0% and 1.25% in the franchisees were symbolic in nature.

 

The Company did not and does not control the franchisees, exert significant influence over the franchisees, have the power to direct the use of the franchisee’s assets and the fulfillment of their obligations, appoint or dismiss directors, authorized representatives, or executive officers of the franchisees. Management has also determined that the percentage shareholding in the franchisee is not compensatory to the Company in nature, and accordingly, would not be subject to consideration as income under revenue recognition criteria. The Company did not contribute any permanent equity capital in these franchisees and if these franchisees were to incur substantial losses and accumulate significant liabilities, the Company is not obligated to absorb such losses on behalf of the franchisees. Accordingly, the management has determined that the financial positions and results of operations of these franchisees should not be included as part of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In addition, the Company did not and will not receive any actual ownership interest in the franchisees, nor receive any benefits from being a 51% or 1.25% owner in the franchisees. Any after tax profits generated by the franchisees that are potentially distributable to the Company are governed by the royalty agreements between the Company and the franchisee not the shareholding percentage. Accordingly, the management has determined that the ownership interest is not part of the initial franchise fee.

 

Accounts receivable from related franchisees comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Yichun Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd   104,460    112608 
Wanzai Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd   38,751    23,043 
Xinyu Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd   55,225    65352 
Quanzhou Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd   1,275    5,919 
Yulin Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd   1,729    8,024 
Total   201,440    214,946 

 

Accounts receivables above derived from sales of vehicles supplied to the Company’s franchisees without any special payment terms. Sales revenues from related parties’ franchisees were $nil and $484,543 for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively

  

17

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Loan to related franchisees is comprised of the following (See Note 6 for details):  

 

   As of April 30, 2023   As of October 31, 2022 
   Gross   Discount   Allowance   Net   Gross   Discount   Allowance   Net 
Jiangsu Changshu  $390,671   $45,893   $181,967   $162,811   $356,190   $41,842   $208,300   $106,048 
Shandong Dongming   476,454    55,970    221,923    198,561    627,826    73,752    211,033    343,041 
Jiangxi Gao’an   618,165    72,617    324,098    221,450    605,621    71,143    287,121    247,357 
Hunan Huaihua   816,682    95,937    720,745    
-
    719,814    84,558    254,690    380,566 
Jiangxi Jiujiang   310,538    36,479    274,059    
-
    279,279    32,807    171,188    75,284 
Hunan Liuyang   416,474    48,924    193,985    173,565    413,509    48,576    223,766    141,167 
Hunan Loudi   572,498    67,252    266,658    238,588    540,686    63,515    232,408    244,763 
Hunan Pingjiang   385,991    45,343    179,787    160,861    392,004    46,049    175,230    170,725 
Jiangxi Pingxiang   588,322    69,111    274,029    245,182    583,694    68,567    299,055    216,072 
Henan Puyang   609,134    71,556    283,723    253,855    645,124    75,784    245,216    324,124 
Fujian Quanzhou   483,652    56,815    426,837    
-
    437,376    51,379    288,737    97,260 
Jiangxi Wanzai   556,151    65,332    259,044    231,775    512,867    60,247    207,450    245,170 
Jiangxi Xinyu   994,646    116,843    499,456    378,347    921,187    108,213    338,524    474,450 
Jiangxi Yichun   136,825    16,073    44,611    76,141    95,301    11,195    50,234    33,872 
Jiangxi Yudu   575,913    67,653    268,249    240,011    565,823    66,468    264,583    234,772 
Guangdong Zengcheng   468,562    55,043    218,247    195,272    456,895    53,672    294,661    108,562 
Jiangxi Shanggao   627,650    73,731    353,784    200,135    594,055    69,784    177,529    346,742 
Shandong Heze   889,832    104,530    450,636    334,666    856,193    100,578    323,148    432,467 
Jiangxi Ganzhou   149,847    17,603    111,673    20,571    121,328    14,253    62,408    44,667 
Hunan Liling   84,287    9,901    54,963    19,423    66,105    7,765    20,696    37,644 
Hunan Zhuzhou   137,810    16,189    89,865    31,756    130,479    15,328    54,913    60,238 
Hunan Changsha   9,404    1,105    6,570    1,729    8,904    1,046    1,962    5,896 
Guangxi Guilin   41,718    4,901    29,147    7,670    39,499    4,640    8,703    26,156 
Hunan Chenzhou   522,819    61,416    243,519    217,884    508,568    59,742    216,675    232,151 
Jiangxi Ji’an   625,270    73,451    334,123    217,696    572,830    67,291    232,646    272,893 
Guangxi Nanning   181,230    21,289    135,062    24,879    164,740    19,352    87,227    58,161 
Hunan Leiyang   824,547    96,861    727,686    
-
    632,745    74,329    221,954    336,462 
Guangdong Dongguan Changping   484,406    56,904    427,502    
-
    458,637    53,877    137,329    267,431 
Hunan Changsha County   65,104    7,648    36,389    21,067    61,641    7,241    32,369    22,031 
Guizhou Zunyi   262,993    30,894    220,494    11,605    242,153    28,446    92,445    121,262 
Jiangsu Xuzhou   244,445    28,715    204,944    10,786    231,441    27,188    122,605    81,648 
Hunan Yongxing   248,937    29,243    104,355    115,339    242,475    28,484    119,993    93,998 
Hunan Hengyang   178,299    20,945    132,877    24,477    168,814    19,831    57,952    91,031 
Hainan Sanya   135,186    15,880    119,305    1    127,994    15,036    112,958    
-
 
Hunan Changsha Yuhua   614,947    72,239    286,430    256,278    493,196    57,936    131,535    303,725 
Shandong Heze Dingtao   564,310    66,290    262,845    235,175    520,592    61,155    140,112    319,325 
Shandong Heze Yuncheng   491,972    57,793    434,179    -    465,800    54,718    158,529    252,553 
Shandong Heze Gaoxin   101,346    11,905    41,304    48,137    54,860    6,445    17,169    31,246 
Shandong Zouping   66,551    7,818    37,198    21,535    63,011    7,402    27,280    28,329 
Shandong Juye   449,611    52,816    209,420    187,375    411,995    48,398    174,963    188,634 
Shandong Juancheng   518,086    60,860    241,314    215,912    449,363    52,787    134,326    262,250 
Shandong Shanxian   551,246    64,756    256,760    229,730    494,525    58,093    135,766    300,666 
Jiangxi Zhangshu   70,891    8,328    49,530    13,033    67,120    7,885    27,949    31,286 
Guangdong Foshan   102,214    12,007    66,653    23,554    96,776    11,368    43,582    41,826 
Jiangxi Jingdezhen   82,466    9,687    67,219    5,560    78,079    9,172    18,728    50,179 
Guangxi Yulin   413,428    48,566    364,862    
-
    391,435    45,982    266,698    78,755 
Shandong Heze Cao County   448,569    52,694    208,935    186,940    438,404    51,500    137,247    249,657 
Dongguan Nancheng   5,787    680    4,043    1,064    5,479    644    1,207    3,628 
Hubei Macheng   104,587    12,286    68,201    24,100    99,023    11,632    21,819    65,572 
Shandong Jining Liangshan   14,468    1,700    10,108    2,660    13,698    1,609    3,018    9,071 
Guangdong Zhanjiang   37,978    4,461    26,534    6,983    35,957    4,224    7,923    23,810 
Hunan Hengyang Shigu   21,701    2,549    15,162    3,990    20,547    2,414    4,527    13,606 
Jiangxi Ji’an Yongfeng   19,531    2,294    13,646    3,591    18,492    2,172    4,075    12,245 
Hunan Changde   39,786    4,674    27,797    7,315    37,669    4,425    8,300    24,944 
Hunan Shaoyang   14,468    1,700    10,108    2,660    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Hunan Yongzhou   14,468    1,700    10,108    2,660    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Hunan Ningxiang   7,234    850    5,054    1,330    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Guangxi Nanning Jiangnan   43,402    5,097    30,327    7,978    41,095    4,828    9,055    27,212 
Total  $18,913,509   $2,221,797   $11,168,049   $5,523,663   $17,678,913   $2,076,767   $7,309,516   $8,292,630 

 

18

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The advances paid above are derived from funds advanced to the Company’s franchisees as working capital to support its operations. Such advances are due within 18 months.

 

Accounts payable to related parties’ franchisees comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Yudu Jiuzi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.   7,379    6,986 
Total   7,379    6,986 

 

Accounts payable above derived from vehicles purchased by the Company from the franchisees as inventory on a needed basis without any special payment terms.

 

Contract liability – related party comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Current Portion        
Customer deposit   782,482    825,990 
    782,482    825,990 
Non-current Portion          
Unearned franchise fee   
-
    150,494 
Total, net   782,482    976,484 

 

19

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Unearned franchise fee comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Unearned franchise fee - current        
Jinan Chuangtu New Energy Co., Ltd.   115,741    - 
Hunan Changsha   2,677    - 
Hunan Yueyang   2,677    - 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan   2,604    - 
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin   2,677    - 
Guangdong Zhongshan   8,922    - 
Hunan Hengyang   1,447      
Henan Luohe Yancheng Agent   2,894    - 
Guangdong Foshan Shunde Agent   4,340    - 
Chongqing Banan Agent   1,447    - 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Gongshu Agent   989    - 
Jiangsu Jingjiang Agent   2,894    - 
Shanghai Fengxian Agent   2,894    - 
Chengdu municipal level Agent   75,232    - 
Zhejiang Jiaxing Nanhu Agent   2,966    - 
Hunan Yueyang Miluo Agent   2,894    822 
Zhejing JiaXing   72,338    68,490 
Henan Jiuzi New Energy Vehicle Sales and Service Co. LTD   -    13,698 
Zhejiang Huasu Automobile Service Co., LTD   -    68,490 
Huzhou Fengtao New Energy Automobile Sales Co., LTD   -    41,094 
Shandong Shenglong Automobile Sales Co. LTD   -    68,490 
Nantong Meixinyao Vehicle Sales Service Co., LTD   -    27,396 
Anhui Auto e-Link Auto Sales Co., LTD   -    27,396 
Fengshang Network Technology (Shaoxing) Co., LTD   -    41,094 
Anhui LiuAn   43,403    41,094 
Guangxi Qinzhou   14,468    13,698 
Guangxi Qinzhou Lingshan   43,403    41,094 
Zhejiang Shaoxing Shengzhou   72,338    68,490 
Xinjiang Urumqi   72,338    68,490 
Hunan Changzhutan   -    2,740 
Hunan Shaoyang   1,447    1,370 
Guangxi Liuzhou (Guangxi Shuangru Trading Co., Ltd.)   72,338    68,490 
Guangxi Nanning   14,468    13,697 
Guangxi Yulin   4,340    4,109 
Guangxi Nanning (Guangxi Zhanyuan Automobile)   43,403    41,094 
Guangxi Yulin (Yulin Qihui Automobile)   43,403    82,188 
Zhejiang Huzhou   7,234    6,849 
Sanmen Xian Wuji Automobile Sales   289    274 
Shandong Yuncheng (Yuncheng Zhanteng New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.)   289    274 
Zhejiang Shaoxing Niuniu Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd.   289    274 
Yongkang Yijie Automobile Trading Co., LTD   -    5,479 
Ningbo Jinhui Internet Technology Service Co., LTD   -    1,370 
Xingtai Wanhua Botian Automobile Trading Co., LTD   -    822 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan Agent   -    822 
Hunan Changsha Yuelu Agent   -    822 
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin Agent   -    822 
Hunan Yueyang Yueyang Lou Agent   -    822 
Guangdong Zhongshan City Agent   -    2,740 
Guangxi Yulin (Yulin Haorui Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.)   43,399    - 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Gongshu Agent   -    274 
Zhejiang Jiaxing Nanhu Agent   -    822 
    782,482    825,990 
Unearned franchise fee – non-current          
Guizhou 320 Automobile Service Co., LTD   -    13,698 
Yongkang Yijie Automobile Trading Co., LTD   -    21,004 
Ningbo Jinhui Internet Technology Service Co., LTD   -    5,250 
Xingtai Wanhua Botian Automobile Trading Co., LTD   -    3,219 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Xiaoshan Agent   -    2,055 
Hunan Changsha Yuelu Agent   -    2,123 
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin Agent   -    2,123 
Hunan Yueyang Yueyang Lou Agent   -    2,123 
Guangdong Zhongshan City Agent   -    7,077 
Hunan Yueyang Miluo Agent   -    2,328 
Henan Luohe Yancheng Agent   -    2,740 
Guangdong Foshan Shunde Agent   -    4,109 
Chongqing Banan Agent   -    1,370 
Zhejiang Hangzhou Gongshu Agent   -    798 
Jiangsu Jingjiang Agent   -    2,740 
Shanghai Fengxian Agent   -    2,740 
Chengdu municipal level Agent   -    71,230 
Zhejiang Jiaxing Nanhu Agent   -    2,397 
Hunan Hengyang Agent   -    1,370 
    -    150,494 
Total   782,482    976,484 

 

20

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The deferred revenues above derived from initial franchise fees payments received in advance for services which have not yet been performed. The initial franchise fees include a series of performance obligations and an indefinite license to use the Company’s trademark. Amounts are recognized as advances when received, and are recognized as deferred revenues when the minimum amount required under the franchise or license agreement is attained. The payments are received in advance progressively and are not refundable once the required amount is attained. Such amounts are recognized as revenues when the Company performed the initial services required under the franchise or license agreement, which is generally when a specific performance obligation is completed or when and if the franchise or license agreement is terminated.

 

Related parties receivables comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Mr. Shuibo Zhang   14,611    13,556 
Mr. Qi Zhang   4,207    22,922 
Mr. Dewen Chen   14,468    
-
 
Mr. Ruchun Huang   32,215    30,675 
Total   65,501    67,153 

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $14,611 and $13,556, respectively, from Mr. Shuibo Zhang, the Company’s shareholder, director, and officer. The amount was advanced to Mr. Zhang for business purposes. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing.

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $4,207 and $22,922, respectively, from Mr. Qi Zhang, the vice president of marketing department. The amount was advanced to Mr. Zhang for business purposes. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing and due on demand without a specified maturity date.

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $32,215 and $30,675, respectively, from Mr. Ruchun Huang, the Shangli Jiuzi New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd.’s legal representative. The amount was advanced to Mr. Huang for business purposes. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing.

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding receivable of $14,468 and $nil, respectively, from Mr. Dewen Chen, shareholder of the Company. The amount was advanced to Mr. Chen for business purposes. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing.

 

Related parties payables comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Mr. Ligui Xu   7,234    6,849 
Total   7,234    6,849 

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company has an outstanding payable of $7,234 and $6,849, respectively, to Mr. Ligui Xu, the Company’s subsidiary legal representative officer. The amount was advanced by Mr. Xu for business purposes. The advances were considered due on demand in nature and have not been formalized by a promissory note and are non-interest bearing.

 

21

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 11 – DEFERRED INCOME AND OTHERS LONG TERM LIABILITIES

 

Deferred income comprised of the following government grants which have not yet been earned:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Subsidy for the maintenance and repair of the office   216,291    236,290 
Total   216,291    236,290 

 

Franchise security deposits comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Guangxi Rongxian Junsheng Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.   21,701    20,547 
Chongqing Suiqian Trading Co., Ltd.   28,935    27,396 
Guangxi Yulin Shangfeng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.   28,935    27,396 
Jiangxi Haomen Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.   14,468    13,698 
Guangxi Zhanyuan Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.   43,404    41,094 
Total   137,443    130,131 

 

NOTE 12 – LEASES 

 

The Company has one operating leases for its corporate office and retail store. The current lease agreement was signed to cover the lease for the period from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2026. The Company does not expect to receive the subsidy from PRC government as the Company may not meets the requirement of paying RMB 20 million in income taxes to the government, therefore the specific deferred government subsidy was not recognized.

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to calculate present value is incremental borrowing rate or, if available, the rate implicit in the lease. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based primarily on its lease term in PRC which is approximately 4.75%.

 

Operating lease expenses of office and retail store were $83,306 and $97,191 for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The Company has three operating leases for multiple vehicles. The leases have different leasing periods which are from June 1, 2022 to June 30, 2025. The discount rate used to calculate present value is incremental borrowing rate or, if available, the rate implicit in the lease. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based primarily on its lease term in PRC which is approximately 4.45%. The Company subleases vehicles to third party and recognizes revenues over time which is ratably on a monthly basis over the lease period according to the lease agreement.

 

Operating lease cost for the subleases of vehicles were $22,996 and $nil for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period are as follows:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
 
Lease Cost    
Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses and cost in the Company’s statement of operations)  $106,302 
      
Other Information     
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  $25,985 
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)   3.12 
Average discount rate – operating lease   4.75%

 

The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Operating leases        
Right-of-use assets  $649,773   $725,903 
           
Operating lease liabilities  $783,003   $768,185 

 

22

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The undiscounted future minimum lease payment schedule as follows:

 

For the fiscal years ended October 31,  Amounts 
2023 (six months from May 1, 2023 to October 31, 2023)   388,496 
2024   225,779 
2025   202,733 
Total   817,008 

  

NOTE 13 – CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

 

On December 2, 2021 and on December 6, 2021, the Company issued convertible debenture of $6,000,000 with annual interest rate of 5%, which is valid for 12 months from the date of funds receipt. The debentures are carried out in three stages. In the first stage, the company would issue a convertible debenture of $2,500,000 on December 3, 2021, which is the date of signing this Agreement. Second stage, convertible debenture of $2,500,000 was issued by the company on January 4, 2022, which is the date of filing Registration Statement with SEC. In the third stage, convertible debenture of $1,000,000 will be issued on or about the date the Registration Statement has first been declared effective by the SEC.

 

On December 30, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”), the outstanding balance of the convertible debenture dated December 2, 2021 in the amount of $1,300,000 (principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon) were due for payment. The Company and the Debenture Holder agreed to an extension (the “Extension”) that extends the Maturity Date to June 30, 2023, pursuant to which the Company shall repay the outstanding balance in cash through monthly payments beginning on January 6, 2023 and continue on the same day of each successive month, with each monthly payment equals to the sum of $216,667 of principal, the redemption premium and the accrued and unpaid interest on the Convertible Debentures as of each payment date. In addition, if the Company completes any financing transaction with gross proceeds of in excess of $250,000, the Company shall pay to the Debenture Holder as an optional redemption but no more than 50% of the total proceeds, an amount up to the total amount outstanding under the Convertible Debentures.

 

The outstanding convertible debenture were $433,332 and $2,835,400 as of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022.

 

Interest expenses were $239,325 and $nil for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

NOTE 14 – TAXES PAYABLE

 

Taxes payable comprised of the following:

 

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Value-added tax, net   912,637    890,620 
Company Income tax   1,733,416    1,645,556 
Other taxes   126,265    116,678 
Total   2,772,318    2,652,854 

 

NOTE 15 – CONTRACT LIABILITY

 

Contract liability comprised of the following:

 

   April 30,   October 31, 
   2023   2022 
Customer deposit for car purchase   1,475,213    1,343,442 
Total, net   1,475,213    1,343,442 

 

Contract liability – related party See Note 10 for details.

 

23

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 16 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company had 2,584,804 and 1,363,630 shares issued and outstanding.

 

On October 31, 2020, pursuant to a special resolution adopted by its shareholders to amend and restate the memorandum and articles of associations, the Company conducted a subdivision of its par value with each share of a par value of $0.09 of the authorized share capital of the Company (including issued and unissued share capital) be subdivided into 5 shares of a par value of $0.018 each (the “Share Subdivision”). Immediately following the Share Subdivision, the authorized share capital of the Company was $27,778 divided into 2,777,778 shares of a par value of $0.018 each, and the total issued and outstanding shares were 277,778.

 

Subsequent to the Share Subdivision, the Company increased its authorized share capital from 2,777,778 shares to 8,333,333 shares with a par value of $0.018 per share, and issued a stock dividend on 2 for 1 on post-Share Subdivision basis, whereby each shareholder holding 1 share of the 277,778 shares outstanding immediately preceding this stock dividend was issued an additional 2 shares; therefore, a total of 555,556 shares were issued; immediately following this transaction, there were a total of 833,333 shares issued and outstanding. All shares and per share amounts for all periods presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the Share Subdivision and stock dividend as if it had occurred at the beginning of the first period presented.

 

On May 20, 2021, we issued 288,889 ordinary shares to the investors in connection with the closing of the initial public offering at the offering price of $90.00 per share.

 

On October 28, 2022, the Company issued 11,111 ordinary shares to a non-related party as service compensation for $60,000

 

For the year ended October 31, 2022, the Company also issued 162,139 ordinary shares for conversion of note payable in the amount of $2,236,684.

 

For the six months ended April 30, 2023, the Company issued 598,952 ordinary shares for conversion of note payable in the amount of $1,673,099, issued 444,444 ordinary shares for net cash proceeds in the amount of $1,200,000, and issued 177,778 ordinary shares for compensation in the amount of $540,000.

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

On July 7, 2023, our Board of Directors declared a reverse share split at a ratio of 1-for-18 for shares having a par value of $0.001 per share with effect from July 10. Following the reverse split, the shares will have a par value of $0.018 per share. There was no effect on total stockholders’ equity. All references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.

 

24

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 17 – SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

The Company believes that it operates in two business segments which comprised of sales of NEVs and franchise services; and it operates in one geographical location China. The Company disaggregates its revenue into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

 

Sales of goods revenues comprised of sales of vehicles to third party customers and to the franchisees. Franchise services revenues comprised of initial fees and ongoing royalties from the franchisees. Under the franchise arrangement, franchisees are granted the right to operate retail store using the Company’s Jiuzi brand and system. Other service revenues comprised of sublease of vehicles to third party customers with a mark-up to the rental price.

 

Sales revenues comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
NEVs sales   884,083    95%   3,208,591    78%
Franchisees service revenues   13,527    2%   901,145    22%
Other service revenues   28,149    3%   
-
    
-
%
Total   925,759    100%   4,109,736    100%

 

Direct costs comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
NEVs sales   882,160    94%   3,186,391    88%
Franchisees service revenues   28,275    3%   454,918    12%
Other service revenues   25,879    3%   
-
    
-
%
Total   936,314    100%   3,641,309    100%

 

25

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Gross profit (loss) comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
NEVs sales   1,923    (18)%   22,200    5%
Franchisees service revenues   (14,748)   140%   446,227    95%
Other service revenues   2,270    (22)%   
-
    
-
%
Total   (10,555)   100%   468,427    100%

 

NOTE 18 – INCOME TAX

 

The Company is subject to profits tax rate at 25% for income generated for its operation in China and net operating losses can be carried forward for no longer than five years starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred.

 

The net taxable income (losses) before income taxes and its provision for income taxes comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
Income (loss) attributed to China   (4,927,475.00)   (5,123,078)
PRC statutory tax rate   25%   25%
Income tax expense at statutory rate   
-
    
-
 
Reconciliation   20    127,661 
Income tax expense/ (benefit)   20    127,661 

 

NOTE 19 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has filed civil claim suits against certain vendors for failing to deliver the purchased vehicles according to the terms of the agreements. The Company demands the vendors to refund the advance paid and to compensate the Company for liquidated damages. Given the uncertainty of collectability, the Company has fully written off the advance paid to the suppliers of $3,313,395 as of April 30. 2023, despite the fact that the Company has won the some of the cases. The details are shown as follows.

 

Suppliers (Defendant)  Status of the case  Amount
involved
(USD
equivalent)
 
Shengzhou Baiyuan New Energy Vehicle Technology Co.  Pending   2,059,300 
Jiangsu Yakai Auto Sales & Service Co.  Out-of-court settled   265,536 
Hangzhou Shicheng Auto Trading Co.  Successful   295,632 
Nanning Huangyang Auto Sales Co.  Successful   180,035 
Anhui Junmao Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd  Pending   157,987 
Shanghai Aichi Yiwei Automobile Sales Co., Ltd  Pending   147,194 
Guangxi Runyin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd  Pending   152,937 
Other suppliers  Pending   54,774 
Total      3,313,395 

 

26

 

 

Jiuzi Holdings, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 20 – CONCENTRATIONS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Credit risk

 

Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which deposits are not federally insured. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to the uninsured part of bank deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk.

 

Concentration

 

The Company has a concentration risk related to suppliers and customers. Failure to maintain existing relationships with the suppliers or customers to establish new relationships in the future could negatively affect the Company’s ability to obtain goods sold to customers in a price advantage and timely manner. If the Company is unable to obtain ample supply of goods from existing suppliers or alternative sources of supply, the Company may be unable to satisfy the orders from its customers, which could materially and adversely affect revenues.

 

The concentration on sales revenues generated by customers type comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
Third party sales revenues   884,083    93%   2,724,048    66%
Related party sales revenues   
-
    
-
%   484,543    12%
Third party franchise revenues   
-
    
-
%   850,649    21%
Related party franchise revenues   41,802    4%   50,496    1%
Third party other revenues   28,149    3%   
-
    
-
%
Related party other revenues   
-
    
-
%   
-
    
-
%
Total   954,034    100%   4,109,736    100%

 

The concentration of sales revenues generated by third-party customers comprised of the following:

 

   Six Months Ended 
   April 30,
2023
   April 30,
2022
 
Customer A   88,189    10%   
-
    
-
%
Customer B   166,337    18%   
-
    
-
%
Customer C   270,120    29%   
-
    
-
%
Customer D   140,275    15%   
-
    
-
%
Customer E   
-
    
%   742,374    27%
Customer F   
-
    
%   508,306    19%
Customer G   
-
    
%   310,690    11%
Customer H   
-
    %   309707    11%
Total   664,921    72%   1,871,077    69%

 

NOTE 21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Subsequent to the date the financial statements were available to be issued. There was no subsequent event that would require disclosure to or adjustment to the financial statements.

 

On July 17, 2023 the Company sold an aggregate of 1,395,151 ordinary shares and/or pre-funded warrants in a registered direct offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.3 million.

 

 

27

 

 

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