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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
    
    Year Ended December 31,    
 
    
2022
   
2021
 
Federal statutory income tax rate ate
     21.00     21.00
State taxes
     1.10       1.94  
Others
     (0.69     (0.26
Research and development credits
     1.11       1.01  
Cancellation of debt income
     —         —    
Tranche liability
     —         (3.06
Interest expense
     —         —    
Stock-based compensation
     (0.97     (0.96
Change in valuation allowance
     (21.55     (19.67
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Provision for taxes
     0.00     0.00
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Net operating
losses—non-current
   $ 15,940      $ 12,006  
Capitalized R&D
     13,815        —    
General business
credit—non-current
     5,699        2,682  
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     1,220        2,368  
Stock based compensation
     1,703        784  
Accruals and reserves
     735        525  
Fixed assets
     170        396  
Other
     3        2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross deferred tax assets
     39,285        18,763  
Valuation allowance
     (38,110      (16,332
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
     1,175        2,431  
Fixed asset basis
     —          —    
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
     (1,175      (2,431
Other
     —          —    
Gross deferred tax liabilities
     (1,175      (2,431
Valuation allowance
   $ —        $ —    
Summary of Net Operating Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards were as follows as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2022
 
    
Amount
    
Expiration Years
 
Net operating losses, federal (starting from January 1, 2018)
   $ 75,730        Do Not Expire  
Net operating losses, state
     3,195        2039 - 2042  
Tax credits, federal
     5,309        2041 - 2042  
Tax credits, state
     592        Do Not Expire  
Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance on federal and state deferred balances since management does not forecast the Company to be in a profitable position in the near future. Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related primarily to the increases in net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credit carryforwards and were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2022
      
2021
 
Valuation allowance at the beginning of the year
  $ 16,332        $ 2,414  
Increases recorded to income tax provision
    21,778          13,918  
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
Valuation allowance at the end of the year
  $ 38,110        $ 16,332  
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2022
      
2021
 
Balance at beginning of year
   $ 1,407        $ —    
Additions based on tax positions related to current year
     1,862          1,258  
Increase (reduction) for prior period positions
     (568        149  
  
 
 
      
 
 
 
Unrecognized tax benefit-December 31
   $ 2,701        $ 1,407