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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate was as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Federal statutory income tax rate ate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State taxes

 

 

1.10

 

 

1.94

 

Others

 

 

(0.69

)

 

 

(0.26

)

Research and development credits

 

 

1.11

 

 

 

1.01

 

Cancellation of debt income

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche liability

 

 

 

 

 

(3.06

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.97

)

 

 

(0.96

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(21.55

)

 

 

(19.67

)

Provision for taxes

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Summary of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Net deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses - non-current

 

$

15,940

 

 

$

12,006

 

Capitalized R&D

 

 

13,815

 

 

 

 

General business credit - non-current

 

 

5,699

 

 

 

2,682

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

2,368

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,703

 

 

 

784

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

735

 

 

 

525

 

Fixed assets

 

 

170

 

 

 

396

 

Other

 

 

3

 

 

 

2

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

39,285

 

 

 

18,763

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(38,110

)

 

 

(16,332

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

2,431

 

Fixed asset basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(1,175

)

 

 

(2,431

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,175

)

 

 

(2,431

)

Valuation allowance

 

$

 

 

$

 

Summary of Net Operating Losses and Tax Credit Carryforwards

Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards were as follows as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

Amount

 

 

Expiration Years

Net operating losses, federal (starting from January 1, 2018)

 

$

75,730

 

 

Do Not Expire

Net operating losses, state

 

 

3,195

 

 

2039 - 2042

Tax credits, federal

 

 

5,309

 

 

2041 - 2042

Tax credits, state

 

 

592

 

 

Do Not Expire

 

Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance on federal and state deferred balances since management does not forecast the Company to be in a profitable position in the near future. Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related primarily to the increases in net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credit carryforwards and were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Valuation allowance at the beginning of the year

 

$

16,332

 

 

$

2,414

 

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

21,778

 

 

 

13,918

 

Valuation allowance at the end of the year

 

$

38,110

 

 

$

16,332

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

1,407

 

 

$

 

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

 

 

1,862

 

 

 

1,258

 

Increase (reduction) for prior period positions

 

 

(568

)

 

 

149

 

Unrecognized tax benefit-December 31

 

$

2,701

 

 

$

1,407