N-1A/A 1 mcft-n1aa_011521.htm AMENDMENT TO N-1A

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 2, 2021

 

Securities Act File No. 333-239559 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23582

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

 

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

☒ Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 

☐ Post-Effective Amendment No. ____

 

AND/OR

 

☐ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

☒ Amendment No. 2

 

 

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29465

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 800-767-3838

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

New Castle County

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

 

Copy to:

Bibb L. Strench, Esq.

Thompson Hine LLP

1919 M Street, N.W., Suite 700

Washington, D.C. 20036-1600

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

 

  

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that the registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Class A Shares: MCTOX
Class ADV Shares: MCTDX

 

PROSPECTUS

 

February 5, 2021

 

This Prospectus provides important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FUND SUMMARY – MODERN CAPITAL TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND 2
Investment Objective 2
Fees and Expenses of the Fund 2
Principal Investment Strategies: 3
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund 4
Performance 8
Adviser 8
Portfolio Manager 8
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares 8
Tax Information 9
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries 9
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL Investment STRATEGIES and RELATED Risks 10
MANAGEMENT 20
HOW TO BUY SHARES 22
Minimum Purchase Amount 27
Additional Investments 28
Other Purchase Information 28
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES 29
DISTRIBUTION PLANS 32
valuing fund assets 33
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES 33
Dividends and Distributions 33
Taxes 33
MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 35
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 36
FOR MORE INFORMATION 39

 

 

 

FUND SUMMARY – MODERN CAPITAL TACTICAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

Investment Objective: The Fund’s investment objective is to provide income and capital gains.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund: This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on purchases of Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled How to Buy Shares on page 22 of the Fund’s Prospectus and in Purchase and Redemption of Shares on page 56 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Class A Class ADV
Maximum Sales Charge
(Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a % of offering price)
5.00% None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

   
Management Fees 0.60% 0.60%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25%
Other Expenses1 1.23% 1.23%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 0.50% 0.50%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.58% 2.58%
Fee Waiver and Reimbursement3 (1.18)% (1.18)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Reimbursement 1.40% 1.40%

1Estimated for the current fiscal year.

2 Acquired fund fees and expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. Acquired fund fees and expenses and expenses related to borrowing and short sales are estimated for the current fiscal year.

3 The adviser and Modern Capital Funds Trust (the “Trust”) have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby the adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain Fund expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) in order to limit annual fund operation expenses to 0.90%, and 0.90% for Class A, and Class ADV, respectively. These expense limitations will remain in effect until at least January 28, 2022. This agreement may be terminated by the Trust’s Board of Trustees on 60 days’ written notice to the adviser. The adviser will be permitted to recover fees and expenses it has borne, within three years after the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed, only to the extent that the Fund’s expenses do not exceed the lesser of (1) the expense limit in effect at the time the adviser waives or limits the fees and (2) the expense limit in effect at the time the adviser recovers fees.

 

2 

 

 

Example: This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years
Class A $635 $1,156
Class ADV $143 $690

 

Portfolio Turnover: The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Principal Investment Strategies:

 

The adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by tactically investing long or short primarily in domestic or foreign common stocks and debt instruments using its “tactical” investment strategy, which is described below. The adviser invests in these asset classes directly or through publicly traded closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and sponsored American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). The adviser seeks income from interest payments and dividends; and seeks capital gains through short-term trading strategies. The adviser invests without restriction as to issuer capitalization, currency or country. However, the adviser focuses on issuers in the $100 million to $10 billion range and generally limits emerging market exposure to 20% of portfolio assets. The adviser may also invest Fund assets in high yield securities (“junk bonds”) when opportunities arise. When the adviser believes market conditions are appropriate, the Fund may borrow money from banks to make additional portfolio investments. The Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which means a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of companies.

 

3 

 

 

Tactical Investment Strategy

 

The adviser’s tactical strategy focuses on changing asset allocation on a short-term basis to take advantage of perceived differences in relative values among asset classes. The adviser begins the investment selection process by identifying macroeconomic events it believes are most likely to cause temporary disruptions to valuations in assets classes. The adviser relies upon inputs from financial market publications, such as The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, and Barron’s; company financial reports, such as 10-Ks and 10-Qs; consultation with company officers; and analyst reports. Based on its analysis, the adviser selects investments it believes are undervalued. It sells securities when it believes they have become fully valued. Additionally, the adviser may focus on identifying publicly traded closed-end funds trading below their net asset value (“NAV”), which may provide an opportunity for capital appreciation as well as above-average dividend yields. The adviser sells short to hedge market risk or when it believes an asset is overvalued. It covers (buys back) short positions when hedging is no required or when it believes an asset is no longer overvalued.

 

The adviser actively trades the Fund’s investment portfolio, including using what are commonly known as day-trading strategies. The Fund may make aggressive moves into or out of any particular sector on a short-term basis and, as a result, the adviser expects that the Fund will have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis. The adviser also anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio turnover could exceed 1,000% on an annual basis depending on market conditions. Critical to the success of the adviser’s tactical investment strategy is execution of Fund trades through a broker-dealer that has the expertise and experience in executing frequent trades in a short-period of time in a manner that constitutes best execution under the circumstances.

 

Closed-End Fund Sub-Strategy

 

The adviser identifies and invests only in publicly traded closed-end fund opportunities and based on its evaluation of a number of factors about a given closed-end fund including liquidity, underlying, historical performance, its management including portfolio management, discount gap between share price and its NAV, the source of discount, fees and other expenses, tax considerations, the extent of it is leveraged and how it compares to mutual funds and ETFs with similar investment objectives. Based on these factors and others, the adviser when engaging in closed-end fund transactions attempts to exploit pricing inefficiencies through tactical trading, including those that result from market volatility, by establishing entry and exit points. The average time horizon for a given closed-end investment is expected to be less than one year.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund:

 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund’s net asset value and returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.

 

Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities (commonly known as day-trading strategies) may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability. Because the Fund’s adviser engages in high turnover trading strategies that seek to leverage short term price dislocations through the duration of a trade, the Fund will have high portfolio turnover rates, which at times may be in excess of 1,000% of capital over the course of a year. Increased portfolio turnover causes the Fund to incur higher brokerage costs, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and may produce increased taxable distributions.

 

4 

 

 

Closed-End Fund Risk. Closed-end funds are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund resulting in duplicative fees and expenses. As such, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a closed-end fund and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Closed-end funds are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective. These funds may also trade at a discount or premium to their net asset value and may trade at a larger discount or smaller premium subsequent to purchase by the Fund. Since closed-end funds trade on exchanges, the Fund will also incur brokerage expenses and commissions when it buys or sells closed-end fund shares.

 

Equity Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in equity securities including common stocks, which include the common stock of any class or series of domestic or foreign corporations or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. The value of the equity securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate, or facts relating to specific companies in which the Fund invests. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure.

 

ADR Risk. ADRs are receipts, issued by depository banks in the United States, for shares of a foreign-based company that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. In a sponsored ADR arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of the depositary’s transaction fees. Under an unsponsored ADR arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes no obligations and the depositary’s transaction fees are paid directly by the ADR holders. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities, there is no guarantee that an ADR issuer will continue to offer a particular ADR. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty selling the ADR or selling them quickly and efficiently at the prices at which they have been valued. The issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the U.S. and voting rights with respect to the deposited securities are not passed through. ADRs may not track the prices of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their values may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

5 

 

 

Call Risk. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, and the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.

 

Credit Risk. There is a risk that debt issuers will not make payments on securities held by the Fund, resulting in losses to the Fund.

 

Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

Emerging Market Risk. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments, weaker economies, and less-developed legal systems with fewer security holder rights. Emerging market economies may be based on only a few industries and security issuers may be more susceptible to economic weakness and more likely to default. Emerging market securities also tend to be less liquid.

 

ETF Risk. When the Fund invests in an ETF, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the ETF. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the ETFs and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the ETFs (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the ETFs in which it invests. Additionally, investments in ETFs are also subject to the following risks: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade above or below their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted for a number of reasons.

 

Foreign and Currency Exposure Risk. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can perform differently from the U.S. market. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

High-Yield Risk. High-yield, high-risk securities, commonly called “junk bonds,” are considered speculative. While generally providing greater income than investments in higher-quality securities, these lower-quality securities will involve greater risk of principal and income that higher-quality securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Debt instruments with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than bonds with shorter maturities. Recently, interest rates have been historically low. Current conditions may result in a rise in interest rates. As a result, for the present, interest rate risk may be heightened.

 

6 

 

 

Leverage Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund, by borrowing money to purchase securities, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund’s gains or losses.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new mutual fund and, as of the date of this prospectus, has no history of operations. Therefore, the adviser does not have a track record managing this Fund that can be evaluated by investors.

 

Management Risk. The adviser’s tactical strategy may not produce the desired results. The portfolio manager’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular asset classes, sectors or other securities in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s judgment will produce the desired results.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser is newly registered and has not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Adviser’s inexperience may limit its effectiveness.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. Because a relatively high percentage of a non-diversified Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of companies that could be in the same or related economic sectors, the Fund’s portfolio may be more susceptible to any single economic, technological or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio of a diversified fund.

 

Security Market Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of the securities markets generally, or an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Unexpected local, regional or global events, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; and recessions and depressions could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and may impair market liquidity. Such events can cause investor fear, which can adversely affect the economies of nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness known as COVID-19, which is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. This coronavirus has resulted in, among other things, travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, significant disruptions to business operations, market closures, cancellations and restrictions, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could adversely affect, the economies of many nations and the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

7 

 

 

Short Selling Risk. If a security sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons.

 

Small and Medium (Mid) Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and mid-capitalization companies are more volatile than larger companies, they may experience higher failure rates than larger companies and normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures.

 

Stock Value Risk. Stocks involve the risk that they may never reach what the portfolio manager believes is their full market value, either because the market fails to recognize the stock’s intrinsic worth or the manager misgauged that worth.

 

Performance: Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.moderncap.com/assetmanagement/funds or by calling 1-800-773-3863

 

Adviser: Modern Capital Management Co. is the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

Portfolio Manager: Peter Montalbano and Michael Lowenberg, investment adviser representatives of the adviser, serve as the Portfolio Managers. Messrs. Montalbano and Lowenberg have served the Fund in this capacity since the Fund commenced operations in February 2021.

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares: For Class A shares, the minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 for a regular account, $1,000 for an IRA account, or $100 for an automatic investment plan account. For Class ADV shares, the minimum initial investment is $10,000. The minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $50. You may purchase and redeem shares of the Fund on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. Redemptions requests may be made in writing, by telephone or through a financial intermediary and will be paid by check or wire transfer.

 

8 

 

 

Tax Information: Dividends and capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund, whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash, are taxable to you at either ordinary income or capital gains tax rates unless you are investing through an individual retirement account or a tax-exempt plan. If you are investing in a tax-free plan, distributions may be taxable upon withdrawal from the plan.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries: If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S PRINCIPAL Investment STRATEGIES and RELATED Risks

 

Principal Investment Strategy

 

The adviser seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective by investing long or short primarily in domestic or foreign common stocks and debt instruments using its “tactical” investment strategy, which is described below. The adviser invests in these asset classes directly or through publicly traded closed-end funds, ETFs, and sponsored ADRs. The adviser seeks income from interest payments and dividends; and seeks capital gains through short-term trading strategies. The adviser invests without restriction as to issuer capitalization, currency or country. However, the adviser focuses on issuers in the $100 million to $10 billion range and generally limits emerging market exposure to 20% of portfolio assets. When the adviser believes market conditions are appropriate, the Fund may borrow money from banks to make additional portfolio investments. The Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” for purposes of the 1940 Act, which means a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of companies.

 

Tactical Investment Strategy

 

The adviser’s tactical strategy focuses on changing asset allocation on a short-term basis to take advantage of perceived differences in relative values among asset classes. The adviser begins the investment selection process by identifying macroeconomic events it believes are most likely to cause temporary disruptions to valuations in assets classes. The adviser relies upon inputs from financial market publications, such as The Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, and Barron’s; company financial reports, such as 10-Ks and 10-Qs; consultation with company officers; and analyst reports. Based on its analysis, the adviser selects investments it believes are undervalued. It sells securities when it believes they have become fully valued. Additionally, the adviser may focus on identifying publicly traded closed-end funds trading below their net asset value, which may provide an opportunity for capital appreciation as well as above-average dividend yields. The adviser sells short to hedge market risk or when it believes an asset is overvalued. It covers (buys back) short positions when hedging is no required or when it believes an asset is no longer overvalued.

 

The adviser actively trades the Fund’s investment portfolio, including using what are commonly known as day-trading strategies. The Fund may make aggressive moves into or out of any particular sector on a short-term basis and, as a result, the adviser expects that the Fund will have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis. The adviser also anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio turnover could exceed 1,000% on an annual basis depending on market conditions.

 

10 

 

 

Closed-End Fund Sub-Strategy

 

The adviser believes that short-term event-driven investor behavior creates opportunities in out-of-favor sectors. This belief is one of the underpinnings of the firm’s investment philosophy. The diagrams below provide a summary of the adviser’s view of the publicly traded closed-end fund market place and its investment review process. Closed-end funds (CEFs) are professionally managed investment companies that are listed on securities exchanges and are bought and sold in the open market like conventional common stock. CEFs issue a fixed number of shares through an initial public offering (“IPO”). After the IPO, units trade on an exchange and market price is based on supply and demand, not NAV. However, a CEF may trade above (a premium) or below (a discount) to its NAV. The adviser employs a proven methodology for identifying and investing in closed-end fund opportunities.

 

 

 

From the execution of the trade, through the ongoing monitoring of the portfolio, the adviser’s investment team maintains open communication and full transparency to each other’s activity, creating effective portfolio and risk management.

 

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Characteristics Features Opportunities

Sector-specific Exposure. CEF portfolios are typically concentrated and leveraged, providing an efficient method for investing in specific sectors.

 

Professional Management. A portfolio manager or team makes investment decisions.

 

Clear Objectives. Most funds have an investment focus, such as capital appreciation, current income and international equities.

 

Liquidity. CEF shares are sold on exchanges, providing daily liquidity.

Buybacks at NAV and above Tender offers at above market price Rights offerings Mergers and acquisitions 

CEFs can be bought at a discount to NAV, an attractive attribute for two reasons:

 

●  In income-oriented funds, the yield will be higher when calculated on actual dollars invested at a discount, compared to NAV

 

●  Seller receives return if, during the holding period, the discount to NAV narrows and/or the underlying securities appreciate

 

Some CEFs issue senior securities (preferred stock or debentures) or borrow or “leverage” investment returns.

 

 

The adviser also attempts to manage risk by conducting a daily review of: (i) per-security exposure, (ii) profit and loss, (iii) security-specific factors that may affect price, and (iv) by using third-party analytics, value at risk (VaR), volatility, stress test valuation, and gross and net market exposure.

 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS

 

All mutual funds carry a certain amount of risk. As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund’s net asset value and returns will vary and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Also, an investment in the Fund is not a complete investment program.

 

These risks could adversely affect the net asset value, total return and the value of the Fund and your investment. The risk descriptions below provide a more detailed explanation of the principal investment risks that correspond to the risks described in the Fund’s Fund Summary section of the Prospectus.

 

Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities (commonly known as day-trading strategies) may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability. Specifically, active trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower the Fund’s actual return. Active trading also may increase the proportion of the Fund’s gains that are short-term capital gains, which are treated as ordinary income and taxed at a higher rate than long-term gains. Because the Fund’s adviser engages in high turnover trading strategies that seek to leverage short term price dislocations through the duration of a trade, the Fund will have high portfolio turnover rates, which at times may be in excess of 1,000% of capital over the course of a year. Increased portfolio turnover causes the Fund to incur higher brokerage costs, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and may produce increased taxable distributions.

 

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Closed-End Fund Risk. CEFs are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund resulting in duplicative fees and expenses. As such, your cost of investing will be higher than the cost of investing directly in a CEF and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. CEFs are also subject to management risk because the adviser to the underlying closed-end fund may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective.

 

Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as “NASDAQ”) or, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Fund), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.

 

The Fund generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. The Fund will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses the Fund would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. The Fund may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund’s proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if a Fund purchased such securities in the secondary market.

 

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The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is less than the NAV per share, the difference representing the “market discount” of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined NAV but rather are subject to the principles of supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their NAV.

 

The Fund may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to NAV or at a premium to NAV. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by the Fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by the Fund at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund.

 

Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund’s common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund’s common shareholders. A Fund’s investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and NAV than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.

 

Equity Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in equity securities including common stocks, which include the common stock of any class or series of domestic or foreign corporations or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock holds the lowest priority in the capital structure of a company and therefore takes the largest share of the company’s risk and its accompanying volatility. Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, generally have inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Further, unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock. Also, prices of common stocks are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and economic conditions, and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.

 

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ADR Risk. ADRs are receipts, issued by depository banks in the United States, for shares of a foreign-based company that entitle the holder to dividends and capital gains on the underlying security. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored. In a sponsored ADR arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes the obligation to pay some or all of the depositary’s transaction fees. Under an unsponsored ADR arrangement, the foreign issuer assumes no obligations and the depositary’s transaction fees are paid directly by the ADR holders. The value of foreign securities is subject is subject to currency fluctuations. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. In addition to the risks of investing in foreign securities, there is no guarantee that an ADR issuer will continue to offer a particular ADR. As a result, the Fund may have difficulty selling the ADR or selling them quickly and efficiently at the prices at which they have been valued. The issuers of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the U.S. and voting rights with respect to the deposited securities are not passed through. ADRs may not track the prices of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their values may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Call Risk. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.

 

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Credit Risk. There is a risk that issuers and counterparties will not make payments on securities and other investments held by the Fund, resulting in losses to the Fund. In addition, the credit quality of securities held by the Fund may be lowered if an issuer’s financial condition changes. The Fund may invest, directly or indirectly, in “junk bonds,” which the Fund defines as those rated below Baa3 by Moody’s or equivalently by another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or determined by the Advisor to be of similar quality. Such securities are speculative investments that carry greater risks than higher quality debt securities.

 

Cybersecurity. The computer systems, networks and devices used by the Fund and its service providers to carry out routine business operations employ a variety of protections designed to prevent damage or interruption from computer viruses, network failures, computer and telecommunication failures, infiltration by unauthorized persons and security breaches. Despite the various protections utilized by the Fund and its service providers, systems, networks, or devices potentially can be breached. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of a cybersecurity breach.

 

Cybersecurity breaches can include unauthorized access to systems, networks, or devices; infection from computer viruses or other malicious software code; and attacks that shut down, disable, slow, or otherwise disrupt operations, business processes, or website access or functionality. Cybersecurity breaches may cause disruptions and impact the Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses; interference with the Fund’s ability to calculate NAV; impediments to trading; the inability of the Fund, the adviser, and other service providers to transact business; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs; as well as the inadvertent release of confidential information.

 

Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity breaches affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests; counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions; governmental and other regulatory authorities; exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and service providers for the Fund’s shareholders); and other parties. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred by these entities in order to prevent any cybersecurity breaches in the future.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described below with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. For example, emerging markets may experience significant declines in value due to political and currency volatility. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investment include certain national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.

 

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ETF Risk. When the Fund invests in another investment company, including an ETF, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the other investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. Additionally, investments in ETFs are also subject to the following risks: (i) the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade above or below their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; or (iii) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted for a number of reasons.

 

Foreign and Currency Exposure Risk. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can perform differently from the U.S. market. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The value of foreign investments may be affected by changes in exchange control regulations, application of foreign tax laws (including withholding tax), changes in governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in this country or abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Special risks associated with investments in foreign markets may include less liquidity, greater volatility, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.

 

High-Yield Risk. Below investment grade instruments and other lower-quality debt including lower-quality loans, known generally, as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, present a significant risk for loss of principal and interest. These investments involve greater risk than instruments of higher quality, including an increased possibility that the instrument’s issuer, obligor or guarantor may not be able to make its payments of interest and principal (credit quality risk). If that happens, the value of the instrument may decrease, and the Fund’s share price may decrease and its income distribution may be reduced. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates (interest rate risk) could adversely affect the market for these instruments and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell them (liquidity risk). Such securities may also include Rule 144A securities, which are subject to resale restrictions. The lack of a liquid market for these instruments could decrease the Fund’s share price. The credit rating for these securities could also be further downgraded after they are purchased by the Fund, which would reduce their value. The value of lower-quality investments often fluctuates in response to company, political, or economic developments and can decline significantly over short periods of time or during periods of general or regional economic difficulty.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Bonds with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than bonds with shorter maturities. For example, if interest rates go up by 1.0%, the price of a 4% coupon bond will decrease by approximately 1.0% for a bond with 1 year to maturity and approximately 4.4% for a bond with 5 years to maturity. Recently, interest rates have been historically low. Current conditions may result in a rise in interest rates. As a result, for the present, interest rate risk may be heightened.

 

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Leverage Risk. The use of leverage by the Fund, by borrowing money to purchase securities, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. The use of leverage will also cause the Fund to have higher expenses than those of mutual funds that do not use such techniques.

 

Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new mutual fund and, as of the date of this prospectus, has no history of operations. Therefore, the adviser does not have a track record managing this Fund that can be evaluated by investors. Mutual funds and their advisors are subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code that do not apply to an adviser’s management of individual and institutional accounts.

 

Management Risk. The adviser’s tactical strategy may not produce the desired results. The portfolio manager’s judgments about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of particular stocks or other securities in which the Fund invests may prove to be incorrect and there is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s judgment will produce the desired results.

 

New Adviser Risk. The Adviser is newly registered and has not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Adviser’s inexperience may limit its effectiveness.

 

Non-Diversification Risk. Because a relatively high percentage of a non-diversified Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of companies that could be in the same or related economic sectors, the Fund’s portfolio may be more susceptible to any single economic, technological or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio of a diversified fund.

 

Security Market Risk. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of the securities markets generally, or an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. The value of a specific security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of certain types of securities can be more volatile due to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments.

 

Unexpected local, regional or global events, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; and recessions and depressions could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and may impair market liquidity. Such events can cause investor fear, which can adversely affect the economies of nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness known as COVID-19, which is caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. This coronavirus has resulted in, among other things, travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, significant disruptions to business operations, market closures, cancellations and restrictions, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and significant volatility and declines in global financial markets, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future could adversely affect, the economies of many nations and the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

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Short Selling Risk. If a security that is sold short increases in price, the Fund may have to cover its short position at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. The Fund may have substantial short positions and may be forced to borrow the specified securities to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund may not be able to borrow a security that it needs to deliver or it may not be able to close out a short position at an acceptable price and may have to sell related long positions before it had intended to do so. Thus, the Fund may not be able to successfully implement its short sale strategy due to limited availability of desired securities or for other reasons.

 

The Fund also may be required to pay a commission and other transaction costs, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the commission, dividends, interest or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.

 

Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, it is required to maintain a segregated account of cash or liquid assets with a broker or custodian to cover the Fund’s short position. Generally, securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold unless they are replaced with other liquid assets. The Fund’s ability to access the pledged collateral may also be impaired in the event the broker fails to comply with the terms of the contract. In such instances the Fund may not be able to substitute or sell the pledged collateral. Additionally, the Fund must maintain sufficient liquid assets (less any additional collateral pledged to the broker), marked-to-market daily, to cover any short sale obligations. This may limit the Fund’s investment flexibility, as well as its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

 

Because losses on short sales arise from increases in the value of the security sold short, such losses are theoretically unlimited. By contrast, a loss on a long position arises from decreases in the value of the security and is limited by the fact that a security’s value cannot go below zero.

 

Small and Medium (Mid) Capitalization Stock Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in the stocks of small and mid-sized companies, the Fund may be subject to additional risks. The earnings and prospects of these companies are more volatile than larger companies. These companies may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small- and mid-sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures. Small- and mid-sized companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience. In addition, stocks of small and mid-capitalization companies generally are less liquid than those of larger companies. This means that the Fund could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that the Fund would like.

 

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Stock Value Risk. Stocks involve the risk that they may never reach what the portfolio manager believes is their full market value, either because the market fails to recognize the stock’s intrinsic worth or the manager misgauged that worth. They also may decline in price, even though, in theory, they are already undervalued. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds (such as those emphasizing only stocks of a particular market cap, industry or investment strategy).

 

Temporary Defensive Positions

 

The Fund reserves the right to invest in U.S. government securities, money market instruments, and cash, without limitation, as determined by the adviser in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. In the event that the Fund engages in temporary defensive strategies that are inconsistent with its investment strategies, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective may be limited.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies

 

A description of the Fund’s policies regarding disclosure of the securities in the Fund’s portfolios is found in the SAI and on the Fund’s website at www.moderncap.com/assetmanagement/funds.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Adviser

 

Modern Capital Management Co., a Wyoming corporation located at 825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The adviser was formed in October 2019 and has been advising the Fund since the Fund commenced investment operations in 2021. As an SEC-registered investment adviser, management of the Fund is currently the adviser’s primary business. The adviser does not have experience managing other registered investment companies. Under the terms of the management agreement, the adviser is responsible for formulating the Fund’s investment policies, making ongoing investment decisions and directing portfolio transactions.

 

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Portfolio Managers

 

Peter Montalbano is an investment adviser representative of the adviser. Mr. Montalbano has held this position since the Fund commenced operations in February 2021. He is also Chief Executive Officer of White Mountain Capital, LLC, a broker/dealer. He has held this position since 1999. Since 2001 he has also served as Managing Member of Bonaventure Managers LLC and Bonaventure Management Group LLC, which serve, respectively, as investment manager and general partner of a private investment fund. Mr. Montalbano has managed investments for over 20 years through his investment fund and broker/dealer relationships. Mr. Montalbano has not previously managed the portfolio of a registered investment company.

 

Michael Lowenberg is an investment adviser representative of the adviser. Mr. Lowenberg has held this position since the Fund commenced operations in February, 2021. He is also Chief Financial Officer of White Mountain Capital, LLC, a broker/dealer. He has held this position since 2004. Since 2004 he has also served as an executive officer of Bonaventure Managers LLC and, later, Bonaventure Management Group LLC, which serve, respectively, as investment manager and general partner of a private investment fund. Mr. Lowenberg has managed investments for over 15 years through his investment fund and broker/dealer relationships. Mr. Lowenberg has not previously managed the portfolio of a registered investment company.

 

The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of securities in the Fund.

 

Management Fees

 

The adviser is entitled to receive fees equal to 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The adviser has entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby the adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain Fund expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) in order to limit annual fund operation expenses to 0.90%, and 0.90% for Class A, and Class ADV, respectively through January 28, 2022.

 

The adviser (not the Fund) may pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks, brokers, securities dealers and other industry professionals) a fee for providing distribution related services for the Fund’s shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the Management Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first issued semi-annual or annual report to shareholders.

 

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Under normal circumstances, the Adviser will exclusively select Western Equity Group, Inc. (the “Affiliated Broker”) to act as the introducing broker, which in turn will under normal circumstances execute Fund trades exclusively through an unaffiliated broker-dealer provided the Fund achieves best execution pricing through the arrangement. In such instances the placement of orders with the Affiliated Broker will be consistent with the Fund’s objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that the Affiliated Broker is an affiliate of the adviser. With respect to orders placed with the Affiliated Broker for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the Affiliated Broker to receive no more than reasonable and fair compared remuneration than would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arms-length transaction. The Adviser will employ an unaffiliated entity to prepare and provide to the Trust’s Board of Trustees periodic reports analyzing the execution services the Fund receives in the context of this standard. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to the Affiliated Broker or dealer will be paid in compliance with the Fund’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. The adviser does not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the affiliated brokers described above will materially adversely affect its ability to provide services to the Fund, the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Fund’s overall performance. See the Material Conflicts of Interest section of the Prospectus for more information about the Fund brokerage arrangement.

 

Distributor

 

Capital Investment Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”), located at 100 E Six Forks Rd #200, Raleigh, NC 27609 serves as the distributor for the Fund. The Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, will use reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of the Fund’s shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.

 

HOW TO BUY SHARES

 

Purchasing Shares

 

You may buy shares on any business day. This includes any day that the Fund is open for business, other than weekends and days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed, including the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

 

The Fund calculates its net asset value (“NAV”) per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE every day the NYSE is open. The NYSE normally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”). The Fund’s NAV is calculated by taking the total value of the Fund’s assets, subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing by the total number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.

 

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Purchase orders received in “good order” by the Fund’s transfer agent before the close of trading on the NYSE will be processed at the NAV next calculated after your order is received. On occasion, the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. When that happens, purchase orders received after the NYSE closes will be processed the following business day.

 

Good Order: When making a purchase request, make sure your request is in good order. “Good order” means your purchase includes:

 

●     the name of the Fund and share class

 

●     the dollar amount of shares to be purchased

 

●     a completed purchase application or investment stub

 

●     a check payable to the applicable fund

 

Multiple Classes

 

The Fund offers multiple classes of shares. Each Class of shares has a different distribution arrangement to provide for different investment needs. This allows you to choose the class of shares most suitable for you depending on the amount and length of investment and other relevant factors. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each class of shares. Not all share classes may be available for purchase in all states.

 

Class A Shares

 

You can buy Class A shares at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described below. The up-front sales charge also does not apply to Class A shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Class A shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. The up-front Class A sales charge and the commissions paid to dealers are as follows:

 

Class A:

 

Amount

of Purchase

Sales Charge
as % of
Public Offering Price(1)
Sales Charge
as % of
Net Amount Invested
Authorized
Dealer Commission
as % of
Public Offering
Price
Less than $100,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.50%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.50%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.50%
$1,000,000 and above 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

 

(1)Offering price includes the front-end sales load. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amount set forth above because of rounding that occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.

 

If you invest $1 million or more either as a lump sum or through rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy shares without an initial sales charge.

 

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How to Reduce Your Sales Charge

 

The Fund offers a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares.

 

Class A Sales Charge Reductions

 

Reduced sales charges are available to shareholders with investments of $100,000 or more in the Fund. In addition, you may qualify for reduced sales charges under the following circumstances.

 

Letter of Intent: An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge immediately by stating his or her intention to invest in the Fund, during a 13-month period, an amount that would qualify for a reduced sales charge and by signing a Letter of Intent, which may be signed at any time within 90 days after the first investment to be included under the Letter of Intent. However, if an investor does not buy enough shares to qualify for the lower sales charge by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your shares, if earlier), the additional shares that were purchased due to the reduced sales charge credit the investor received will be liquidated to pay the additional sales charge owed. Shareholders, or their financial representative, should preserve records of their purchases related to the Letter of Intent program.

 

Rights of Accumulation: You may add the current value of all of your existing Fund shares of the same class to determine the front-end sales charge to be applied to your current Class A purchase. Only balances currently held entirely in the Fund or, if held in an account through a financial services firm, at the same firm through whom you are making your current purchase, will be eligible to be added to your current purchase for purposes of determining your Class A sales charge. You may include the value of the Fund’s investments held by the members of your immediately family, including the value of the Fund’s investments held by you or them in individual retirement plans, such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), provided such balances are also currently held entirely in the Fund or, if held in an account through a financial services firm, at the same financial services firm through whom you are making your current purchase. The value of shares eligible for a cumulative quantity discount equals the cumulative cost of the shares purchased (not including reinvested dividends) or the current account market value; whichever is greater. The current market value of the shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by the previous day’s NAV. If you believe there are cumulative quantity discount eligible shares that can be combined with your current purchase to achieve a sales charge breakpoint, you must, at the time of your purchase (including at the time of any future purchase) specifically identify those shares to your current broker-dealer. Shareholders, or their financial representative, should preserve records of their purchases related to the rights of accumulation quantity discount program.

 

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Investments of $1 Million or More: With respect to Class A, if you invest $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through our rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge.

 

Class A Sales Charge Waivers: The Fund may sell Class A shares at NAV (i.e. without the investor paying any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors, including: (1) investment advisory clients or investors referred by the Fund’s adviser or its affiliates; (2) officers and present or former Trustees of the Trust; directors and employees of selected dealers or agents; the spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively “relatives”) of any such person; any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or relative; or the estate of any such person or relative; if such shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares may not be resold except to the Fund); (3) the Fund’s adviser or its affiliates and certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Fund’s investment; (4) employer sponsored qualified pension or profit-sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans), custodial accounts maintained pursuant to Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans, and individual retirement accounts (including individual retirement accounts to which simplified employee pension (“SEP”) contributions are made), if such plans or accounts are established or administered under programs sponsored by administrators or other persons that have been approved by the adviser; (5) fee-based financial planners and registered investment advisors who are purchasing on behalf of their clients; (6) broker-dealers who have entered into selling agreements with the Fund’s adviser for their own accounts; and (7) participants in no-transaction-fee programs of brokers that have a dealer or shareholder servicing agreement with the Fund.

 

Please refer to the SAI for detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. Additional information is available by calling 1-800-773-3863. Your financial advisor can also help you prepare any necessary application forms. You or your financial advisor must notify the Fund at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The Fund may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.

 

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Class ADV Shares

 

Sales of Class ADV shares are not subject to a front-end sales charge, but are subject to an annual 0.25% 12b-1 fee. As discussed below, Class ADV shares have a higher minimum initial investment amount than Class A shares. Class ADV shares are only available through investment advisers that have entered into selling agreements with the Fund.

 

Opening an Account

 

You may purchase Class A shares directly through the Fund’s transfer agent or through a brokerage firm or other financial institution that has agreed to sell Fund shares. If you purchase shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution, you may be charged a fee by the firm or institution.

 

If you are investing directly in the Fund for the first time, please call toll-free 1-800-773-3863 to request a Shareholder Account Application. You will need to establish an account before investing. Be sure to sign up for all the account options that you plan to take advantage of. For example, if you would like to be able to redeem your shares by telephone, you should select this option on your Shareholder Account Application. Doing so when you open your account means that you will not need to complete additional paperwork later.

 

If you are purchasing through the Fund’s transfer agent, send the completed Shareholder Account Application and a check payable to the appropriate Fund to the following address:

 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 S. Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, NC 27803-0365

 

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All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. No cash, credit cards or third-party checks will be accepted. A $20 fee will be charged against your account for any payment check returned to the transfer agent or for any incomplete electronic funds transfer, or for insufficient funds, stop payment, closed account or other reasons. If a check does not clear your bank or the Fund is unable to debit your predesignated bank account on the day of purchase, the Fund reserves the right to cancel the purchase. If your purchase is canceled, you will be responsible for any losses or fees imposed by your bank and losses that may be incurred as a result of a decline in the value of the canceled purchase. The Fund (or Fund’s agent) have the authority to redeem shares in your account(s) to cover any losses due to fluctuations in share price. Any profit on such cancellation will accrue to the appropriate Fund. Your investment in the Fund should be intended to serve as a long-term investment vehicle. The Fund is not designed to provide you with a means of speculating on the short-term fluctuations in the stock market. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund, which includes investors with a history of excessive trading. The Fund also reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

 

If you choose to pay by wire, you must call the Fund’s transfer agent, at 1-800-773-3863 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number and wire instructions.

 

Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Fund, the custodian and the transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money and purchase order are received by the Fund. Any delays that may occur in wiring money, including delays that may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the transfer agent. The Fund presently does not charge a fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Fund may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

 

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents or information, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. We may not be able to open your account or complete a transaction for you until we are able to verify your identity.

 

Minimum Purchase Amount

 

For Class A shares, the minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000 for a regular account, $1,000 for an IRA account, or $100 for an automatic investment plan account. For Class ADV shares, the minimum initial investment amount is $10,000.

 

The Fund reserves the right to change the amount of these minimums from time to time or to waive them in whole or in part for certain accounts. Investment minimums may be higher or lower for investors purchasing shares through a brokerage firm or other financial institution. To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment advisor, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the account of the individual investor.

 

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Automatic Investment Plan

 

You may open an automatic investment plan account for Class A shares with a $100 initial purchase and a $100 monthly investment. If you have an existing account that does not include the automatic investment plan, you can contact the Fund’s transfer agent to establish an automatic investment plan. The automatic investment plan provides a convenient method to have monies deducted directly from your bank account for investment in the Fund. You may authorize the automatic withdrawal of funds from your bank account for a minimum amount of $100. The Fund may alter, modify or terminate this plan at any time. To begin participating in this plan, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan Section found on the application or contact the Fund at 1-800-773-3863.

 

Additional Investments

 

The minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $50. You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by check or wire. Your bank wire should be sent as outlined above. You also may purchase Fund shares by making automatic periodic investments from your bank account. To use this feature, select the automatic investment option in the account application and provide the necessary information about the bank account from which your investments will be make. You may revoke your election to make automatic investments by calling 1-800-773-3863 or by writing to the Fund at:

 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 S. Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, NC 27803-0365

 

Other Purchase Information

 

The Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell to any person. If your wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. If you are already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem shares from any identically registered account in the Fund as reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.

 

The Fund has authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on their behalf purchase and sell orders. The Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee receives the order, and the order is processed at the NAV next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

 

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Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares

 

The Fund discourages market timing that they consider abusive. Market timing is an investment strategy using frequent purchases and redemptions in an attempt to profit from short term market movements. To the extent that the Fund significantly invests in small or mid-capitalization equity securities, because these securities are often infrequently traded, investors may seek to trade Fund shares in an effort to benefit from their understanding of the value of these securities (referred to as price arbitrage). Market timing may result in dilution of the value of Fund shares held by long term shareholders, disrupt portfolio management and increase Fund expenses for all shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted a policy directing the Fund to reject any purchase order with respect to one investor, a related group of investors or their agent(s), where it detects a pattern of purchases and sales of the Fund that indicates abusive market timing or trading that it determines is abusive. However, the Fund does not consider share exchanges to be abusive. This policy applies uniformly to all Fund shareholders. While the Fund attempts to deter abusive market timing, there is no assurance that they will be able to identify and eliminate all abusive market timers. For example, certain accounts called “omnibus accounts” include multiple shareholders. Omnibus accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where purchasers of Fund shares and redeemers of Fund shares are netted against one another and the identities of individual purchasers and redeemers whose orders are aggregated are not known by the Fund. The netting effect often makes it more difficult for a Fund to detect abusive market timing, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information to the extent known to the broker, to the Fund upon request. If the Fund becomes aware of abusive market timing in an omnibus account, it will work with the broker maintaining the omnibus account to identify the shareholder engaging in the market timing activity. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order for any reason, including purchase orders that it does not think are in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders or if the Fund thinks that trading is abusive.

 

HOW TO REDEEM SHARES

 

You may redeem your shares on any business day. Redemption orders received in proper order by the Fund’s transfer agent or by a brokerage firm or other financial institution that sells Fund shares before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (or before the NYSE closes if the NYSE closes before 4:00 p.m. ET) will be effective at that day’s NAV. Your brokerage firm or financial institution may have an earlier cut-off time.

 

Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by mail or telephone. You may receive redemption payments in the form of a check or federal wire transfer. A wire transfer fee of $15 may be charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. If you redeem your shares through a broker-dealer or other institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

 

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By Mail. You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no charge by mail. Your request, in good order, should be addressed to:

 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

c/o Nottingham Shareholder Services
116 S. Franklin Street
Post Office Box 4365
Rocky Mount, NC 27803-0365

 

Good Order: Your redemption request will be processed if it is in “good order.” To be in good order, the following conditions must be satisfied:
 
The request should be in writing, unless redeeming by telephone, indicating the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;
   
The request must identify your account number;
   
The request should be signed by you and any other person listed on the account, exactly as the shares are registered; and
   
If you request that the redemption proceeds be sent to a person, bank or an address other than that of record or paid to someone other than the record owner(s), or if the address was changed within the last 30 days, or if the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed $50,000, the signature(s) on the request must be medallion signature guaranteed by an eligible signature guarantor.

 

The Fund may require that the signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be mailed to an address other than the address of record, or if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Fund may also require that signatures be guaranteed for redemptions of $50,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call the transfer agent at 1-800-773-3863 if you have questions. At the discretion of the Fund, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization. The Fund will not make checks payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record or a financial intermediary for the benefit of the shareholder(s) or record.

 

By Telephone. You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by calling the transfer agent at 1-800-773-3863. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to institute this option. The Fund, the transfer agent and the custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller. The Fund may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time.

  

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Additional Information. If you are not certain of the requirements for redemption please call the transfer agent at 1-800-773-3863. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. You may be assessed a fee if the Fund incurs bank charges because you request that the Fund re-issue a redemption check. Also, when the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates.

 

Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, the Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,000 due to redemption, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of the Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.

 

When Redemptions are Sent. Once the Fund receives your redemption request in “good order” as described below, it will issue a check based on the next determined NAV following your redemption request. The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by wire within three business days after receipt of a request in “good order.” If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, your redemption proceeds will not be sent until the check used for your purchase has cleared your bank (usually within 10 days of the purchase date). The Fund typically expects that it will take up to seven days following the receipt of your redemption request to pay out redemption proceeds by check or electronic transfer, except as noted above. The Fund typically expects to pay redemptions from cash, cash equivalents, and then from the sale of portfolio securities. Under certain circumstances, as described below, redemption proceeds may be paid in kind rather than in cash. All the redemption payment methods will be used in regular and stressed market conditions.

 

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Redemptions in Kind. The Fund reserves the right to honor requests for redemption or repurchase orders by making payment in whole or in part in readily marketable securities (“redemption in kind”) if the amount is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s assets. The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued under the Fund’s NAV procedures. To the extent feasible, the Fund expects that a redemption-in-kind will be a pro-rata allocation of the Fund’s portfolio. A shareholder will be exposed to market risk until these securities are converted to cash and may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLANS

 

The Fund has adopted distribution and service plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act that allow the Fund to pay distribution and/or service fees in connection with the distribution of Class A and Class ADV shares and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

Class A Shares

 

Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class A Shares, the Fund may incur an annual fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares for shareholder services and distribution related expenses. A portion of the distribution and services fees may be paid to your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you.

 

Class ADV Shares

 

Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class ADV Shares, the Fund incurs an annual fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class ADV Shares. A portion of the distribution and services fees may be paid to your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you.

 

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valuing fund assets

 

The Fund’s assets are generally valued at their market value. If market prices are not available or, in the adviser’s opinion, market prices do not reflect fair value, or if an event occurs after the close of trading on the domestic exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (but prior to the time the NAV is calculated) that materially affects fair value, the Fair Value Committee will value the Fund’s assets at their fair value according to policies approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the Fair Value Committee may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. If a security, such as a small cap security, is so thinly traded that reliable market quotations are unavailable, the Fair Value Committee may need to price the security using fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value. The Fund’s NAV is calculated based upon the NAV of the underlying investment companies in its portfolio, and the prospectuses of those companies explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Because the Fund may invest in portfolio securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges, and these exchanges may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of some of the Fund’s portfolio securities may change on days when you may not be able to buy or sell Fund shares. In computing the NAV for the classes of the Fund, the Fund values any foreign securities held by the Fund at the latest closing price on the exchange on which they are traded immediately prior to closing of the NYSE. Prices of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. If events materially affecting the value of a security in the Fund’s portfolio, particularly foreign securities, occur after the close of trading on a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares, the security will be valued at fair value. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates NAV, the Fair Value Committee may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s per-class NAV by short-term traders. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the prices used by other mutual funds to determine net asset value, or from the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

 

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

The Fund typically annually distributes substantially all of its net investment income in the form of dividends and taxable capital gains to its shareholders. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. The Fund expects that its distributions will consist of both capital gains and dividend income. The Fund will generally make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains (after any reductions for capital loss carry forwards) annually.

 

Taxes

 

Unless you are investing in the Fund through an individual retirement account or an tax-exempt plan, you generally will be subject to federal income tax (and any other taxes, including state and local income taxes, if applicable) on dividends and capital gains distributions (whether such dividends or distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares) and will generally recognize gain or loss upon a redemption or exchange of your shares.

 

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Generally, dividends paid by the Fund from interest, dividends, or net short-term capital gains will be taxed as ordinary income. Distributions properly designated by the Fund as deriving from net capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have held your shares. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits will be first treated as a return of a capital to the extent of your basis in your Fund shares and thereafter will be treated as gain from the sale of Fund shares.

 

The amount of the gain or loss upon a redemption or exchange of your shares is measured by the difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares redeemed or exchanged and the amount of the proceeds received in exchange for such shares. Any gain or loss arising from the redemption or exchange of shares generally is a capital gain or loss. This capital gain or loss normally is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your shares for more than one year at the time of such redemption or exchange; otherwise, it generally will be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. If, however, you receive a capital gain dividend with respect to any share of the Fund, and if the share is sold before you have held it for at least six months, then any loss on the redemption or exchange of the share, to the extent of the capital gain dividend, is treated as a long-term capital loss.

 

A dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of shares of a Fund by a shareholder, although in effect a return of capital to that shareholder, would be taxable to that shareholder as described above. Distributions declared in October, November, or December, payable to shareholders of record in one of those months, and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as paid on December 31 of the preceding year.

 

Investments by the Fund in foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund’s yield on those securities would be decreased. Shareholders may be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.

 

Investments by the Fund in certain debt instruments or derivatives may cause the Fund to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by such instruments. As a result, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund’s use of derivatives will also affect the amount, timing, and character of the Fund’s distributions.

 

Because of tax law requirements, you must provide the Fund with an accurate and certified taxpayer identification number (for individuals, generally a Social Security number) to avoid “back-up” withholding, which is currently imposed at a rate of approximately 28%.

 

Early in each calendar year, the Fund or your broker will notify you of the amount and tax status of distributions paid to you for the preceding year. In addition, the Fund or your broker will notify you of the amount of gain or loss recognized on any redemption or exchange of Fund shares. For this purpose, you will need to select a cost basis method to be used to calculate your reported gains and losses prior to or at the time of any redemption or exchange. If you do not select a method, a default method will be applied to the transactions. The Fund’s default method is average cost, but your broker may use an alternative default method. The cost basis method used on your account could significantly affect your taxes due and should be carefully considered. You should consult your tax advisor for more information on your own tax situation, including possible foreign, state, and local taxes.

 

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Special tax rules apply to investments in the Fund through an individual retirement account or a tax-exempt plan. You should consult a tax advisor to determine the suitability of the Fund as an investment for such individual retirement account or tax-exempt plan.

 

The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to non-U.S. investors. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisor to discuss the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund by a non-U.S. investor.

 

The information contained in this prospectus is not a complete description of the federal, state, local, or foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund. Because each investor’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax advisor before investing in the Fund.

 

MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The activities in the management of, or interest in, the adviser’s own accounts and the other accounts it and affiliates manage, will give rise to conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest, and these activities will present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the adviser and its affiliates currently provide investment management services to other accounts, including separately managed accounts and private funds, other than the Fund, and in the future may service accounts of other affiliates and their respective clients, using analysis, research, processes, and systems similar to those used in the management of the Fund. Some of these portfolios will have fee structures that are or have the potential to be higher than the advisory fees paid by the Fund, which can cause conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among any of the Fund and other accounts.

 

In connection with allocation of trades, the adviser and affiliates face conflicts because they manage separately managed accounts and multiple private funds. These conflicts arise because of similarities between the investment strategies. The intention of the adviser is to treat the various accounts fairly. The adviser may combine or aggregate orders for clients and the Fund, in an effort to obtain best execution, to negotiate more favorable commission rates, or to equitably allocate among the adviser’s clients and the Fund improvements in price and transaction fees or other transaction costs that might not have been obtained had such orders been placed independently. If the adviser combines or aggregates client orders, for those client accounts included in the combined or aggregated orders, transactions will be averaged as to price and will be allocated among the relevant client accounts in proportion to the purchase (or sale) orders placed for each respective client account. This can also lead to a conflict of interest for the adviser in allocating its own limited resources among different clients and potential future business ventures. Although the adviser and its professional staff cannot and will not devote all of their time or resources to the management of the business and affairs of the Fund, the adviser intends to devote, and to cause its professional staff to devote, sufficient time and resources to properly manage the business and affairs of the Fund.

 

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Under normal circumstances the Adviser will exclusively use an Affiliated Broker, as described above in the section “Management – Management Fees” and as further described in the Statement of Additional Information under the section “Portfolio Transactions.” The adviser will face conflicts of interest through use of its Affiliated Broker because all broker-dealers selected by the adviser, including the Affiliated Broker and its trading partners will receive brokerage commissions or other compensation for transactions effected for the Fund. Additionally, the adviser intends to use various trading strategies and techniques that will result in high portfolio turnover and high transaction costs. To reduce the potential conflicts of interest related to use of an Affiliated Broker, the adviser has adopted procedures pursuant to Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to the Affiliated Broker are reasonable and fair. These procedures are described in more detail above in the section “Management – Management Fees” and in the Statement of Additional Information under the section “Portfolio Transactions.” All executions of Fund trades are subject to best execution regulations through the executing broker and are reviewed by the Board annually and may be reviewed more frequently as deemed necessary by the Board. Further, the adviser will employ a third-party independent entity to perform a robust analysis of trades executed through the Affiliated Broker and its trading partners.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no financial highlights is available for the Fund at this time. In the future, financial highlights will be presented in this section of the Prospectus.

 

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  PRIVACY NOTICE Rev. November 2020

 

FACTS

WHAT DOES MODERN CAPITAL FUNDS TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION? 

     
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
     
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
 

■      Social Security number

■      Assets

■      Retirement Assets

■      Transaction History

■      Checking Account Information

■      Purchase History

■      Account Balances

■      Account Transactions

■      Wire Transfer Instructions 

  When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
     
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Modern Capital Funds Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your personal information Does Modern Capital
Funds Trust share?
Can you limit
this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes No

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

No We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your creditworthiness

No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
Questions? Call 1-800-773-3863

Who we are
Who is providing this notice? Modern Capital Funds Trust

 

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What we do
How does Modern Capital Funds Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

How does Modern Capital Funds Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you 

■      Open an account 

■      Provide account information 

■      Give us your contact information 

■      Make deposits or withdrawals from your account 

■      Make a wire transfer 

■      Tell us where to send the money 

■      Tells us who receives the money 

■      Show your government-issued ID 

■      Show your driver’s license 

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

     Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness 

     Affiliates from using your information to market to you 

     Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. 

     Modern Capital Funds Trust doesn’t share with our affiliates. 

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies 

     Modern Capital Funds Trust doesn’t share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

     Modern Capital Funds Trust doesn’t jointly market.

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Several additional sources of information are available to you. The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, contains detailed information on Fund policies and operations, including policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Fund. The annual report will contain management’s discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance results as of the Fund’s latest annual fiscal year end.

 

Call the Fund at 1-800-773-3863 to request free copies of the SAI, the annual report, the semi-annual report, or to request other information about the Fund and to make shareholder inquiries. You may also obtain this information from the Fund’s internet site at www.moderncap.com/assetmanagement/funds.

 

You may obtain reports and other information about the Fund on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http.//www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23582

 

 

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

February 5, 2021

 

 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Class A Shares: MCTOX
Class ADV Shares: MCTDX

 

825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204

Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund, (the “Fund”) dated February 5, 2021, and as may be supplemented from time to time (the “Prospectus”). The Fund is a separate series of Modern Capital Funds Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management company organized as a Delaware statutory trust. The Prospectus is hereby incorporate by reference, which means it is legally part of this document. You can obtain copies of the Prospectus, annual or semiannual reports without charge by writing to the above address or calling 1-800-773-3863.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

MODERN CAPITAL FUNDS TRUST 1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS AND RISKS 2
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS 39
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS 41
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 44
ADVISER 44
DISTRIBUTOR 48
TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT AND ADMINISTRATOR 50
CUSTODIAN 51
COUNSEL 52
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 52
COMPLIANCE CONSULTANT 52
CODE OF ETHICS 52
PROXY VOTING POLICY 52
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER 53
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS 54
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES 56
REDUCTION OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES 57
WAIVERS OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES 58
NET ASSET VALUE 59
TAX INFORMATION 60
INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES 61
BACKUP WITHHOLDING 62
FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS 62
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 63
APPENDIX A App-1

 

 

 

MODERN CAPITAL FUNDS TRUST

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust (“the Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company (or mutual fund). The Trust was formed by a Certificate of Trust on June 16, 2020. The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series. The Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund (the “Tactical Opportunities Fund” or “Fund”) is a separate series of the Trust. The Fund is non-diversified.

 

The Trust does not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of the Trust and the Trust’s transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to the applicable class of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the applicable class of that series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any class of a series are borne by that class, and thus the net asset values per share of the classes may differ. There can be no assurance that a series will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Trustees may determine to liquidate the series at a time that may not be opportune for shareholders. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

 

The Fund offers multiple classes of shares: Class A Shares and Class ADV Shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may bear different distribution fees; (ii) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales charges; (iii) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable; and (iv) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements. On any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each dollar (and fractional vote for each fractional dollar) of net asset value standing in such shareholder’s name on the books of the Fund and Class in which such shareholder owns shares which are entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) may classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date.

 

Modern Capital Management Co. (the “Adviser”), acts as investment adviser to the Fund.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

The following investment restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and cannot be changed unless the change is approved by the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund.

 

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As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

 

(a)        borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

(b)        issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time;

 

(c)        engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities;

 

(d)        purchase or sell real estate, which does not include securities of companies which deal in real estate or mortgages or investments secured by real estate or interests therein, except that the Fund reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the Fund’s ownership of securities;

 

(e)        purchase physical commodities or forward contracts relating to physical commodities;

 

(f)        make loans to other persons, except (i) loans of portfolio securities and loans represented by a note, and (ii) to the extent that entry into repurchase agreements and the purchase of debt instruments or interests in indebtedness in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies may be deemed to be loans;

 

(g)       invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry or group of industries other than other investment companies. The 25% limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

 

With respect to investment limitation (g), if the Fund invests in one or more investment companies that concentrates its investments in a particular industry, the Fund will examine its other investment company holdings to ensure that the Fund is not indirectly concentrating its investments in a particular industry.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

 

The investment objective of the Fund and a description of its principal investment strategies are set forth under “Principal Investment Strategies” and “Principal Investment Risks” in the Prospectus. The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of a majority of the applicable Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

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The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of instruments in which the Fund may invest, and a summary of related risks.

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

 

Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities (commonly known as day-trading strategies) may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability. Specifically, active trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower the Fund’s actual return. Active trading also may increase the proportion of the Fund’s gains that are short-term capital gains, which are treated as ordinary income and taxed at a higher rate than long-term gains. Because the Fund’s adviser engages in high turnover trading strategies that seek to leverage short term price dislocations through the duration of a trade, the Fund will have high portfolio turnover rates, which at times may be in excess of 1,000% of capital over the course of a year. Increased portfolio turnover causes the Fund to incur higher brokerage costs, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and may produce increased taxable distributions.

 

Call Risk. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund may “call” or repay the security before its stated maturity, which may result in the Fund having to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income.

 

Common Stocks. The Fund may invest in common stocks, which include the common stock of any class or series of domestic or foreign corporations or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. The Fund may also invest in warrants and rights related to common stocks.

 

Foreign Investments. The Fund may invest in certain obligations or securities of foreign issuers. Certain of these investments may be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), other similar depositary receipts, and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or other investment companies that invest in foreign securities, Yankee Obligations, and U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign branches of U.S. and foreign banks. Foreign investments may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investment in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible seizure, nationalization, or expropriation of foreign investments, less stringent disclosure requirements, the possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or other taxes, and the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions.

 

Additional risks include less publicly available information, less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and issuers, the risk that companies may not be subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements of U.S. companies, the risk that foreign securities markets may have less volume and that therefore many securities traded in these markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than U.S. securities, and the risk that custodian and brokerage costs may be higher. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Certain of these investments may subject the Fund to currency fluctuation risks.

 

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Brady Bonds. The Fund may invest in “Brady Bonds,” which are issued by certain Latin American countries in connection with restructurings of their debt. The Brady Bonds are issued in exchange for cash and certain of the country’s outstanding commercial bank loans. Brady Bonds do not have a long payment history and, due to the loan default record for Latin American public and private entities, may be considered speculative investments. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies. They are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market for debt of Latin American issuers.

 

Depositary Receipts. The Fund’s investments may include securities of foreign issuers in the form of sponsored or unsponsored ADRs, GDRs and EDRs. ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by United States banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the United States securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Ownership of unsponsored depositary receipts may not entitle the Fund to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security, to which it would be entitled as the owner of sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in “emerging markets” (lesser developed countries located outside of the U.S.) or ETFs or other investment companies that invest in emerging market securities. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described above with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature than, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability than, those of developed countries. For example, many investments in emerging markets experienced significant declines in value due to political and currency volatility in emerging markets countries during the latter part of 1997 and the first half of 1998. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investment include certain national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.

 

Foreign Currency Options. A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price at a specified date or during the option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller or buyer may close its position during the option period in the secondary market for such options at any time prior to expiration.

 

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The Fund may write only foreign currency options that are “covered” or for which the Fund has segregated liquid assets equal to the exercise liability of the option that are adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. A call option is “covered” if the Fund either owns the underlying currency or has an absolute and immediate right (such as a call with the same or a later expiration date) to acquire that currency. The Fund may write put options on a fully covered basis on a currency the Fund intends to purchase or where the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid asset equal in value to the exercise liability of the put option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. In addition, the Fund will not permit the option to become uncovered without segregating liquid assets as described above prior to the expiration of the option or termination through a closing purchase transaction as described in “Options on Securities” herein.

 

A foreign currency call option rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates. Conversely, a foreign currency put option rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency option may protect the Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it would not limit the gain which might result from a favorable movement in the value of the currency. For example, if the Fund were holding securities denominated in an appreciating foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. In such an event, however, the amount of the Fund’s gain would be offset in part by the premium paid for the option. Similarly, if the Fund entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and purchased a foreign currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not need to exercise its call if the currency instead depreciated in value. In such a case, the Fund would acquire the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement in the spot market at a lower price than the exercise price of the option.

 

Foreign Currency Futures Transactions. Unlike forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currency futures contract are standardized as to amount and delivery period and may be traded on boards of trade and commodities exchanges or directly with a dealer which makes a market in such contracts and options. It is anticipated that such contracts may provide greater liquidity and lower cost than forward foreign currency exchange contracts. As part of their financial futures transactions, the Fund may use foreign currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts. Through the purchase or sale of such contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as through investing in forward foreign currency exchange.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in connection with its investments in foreign securities. A forward contract may be used by the Fund only to hedge against possible variations in exchange rates of currencies in countries in which it may invest. A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

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Foreign Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may be denominated in United States dollars or in another currency. Sovereign debt may be issued by foreign developed and emerging market governments and their respective sub-divisions, agencies or instrumentalities, government sponsored enterprises and supranational government entities. Supranational entities include international organizations that are organized or supported by one or more government entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and by international banking institutions and related governmental agencies. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities also may depend on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may decide to default on their sovereign debt in whole or in part. Holders of sovereign debt (including the Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no known bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part. See also “Foreign Investment Risk.”

 

Investment Company Securities. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies. The Fund intends to limit its investments in accordance with applicable law or as permitted by an SEC rule or exemptive order. Among other things, such law would limit these investments so that, as determined immediately after a securities purchase is made by the Fund: (a) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company (the “5% Limitation”); (b) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group (the “10% Limitation”); (c) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by the Fund; and (d) not more than 10% of the outstanding voting stock of any one closed-end investment company will be owned by the Fund together with all other investment companies that have the same advisor. Under certain sets of conditions, different sets of restrictions may be applicable. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of that investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. Investment companies in which the Fund may invest may also impose a sales or distribution charge in connection with the purchase or redemption of their Shares and other types of commissions or charges. Such charges will be payable by the Fund and, therefore, will be borne directly by Shareholders.

 

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The Fund may rely on Rule 12d1-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which allows unaffiliated mutual funds to exceed the 5% Limitation and the 10% Limitation, provided the aggregate sales loads any investor pays (i.e., the combined distribution expenses of both the acquiring fund and the acquired funds) does not exceed the limits on sales loads established by FINRA for funds of funds.

 

The Fund intends to rely on Section 12(d)(1)(G) and Rule 12d1-2 under the 1940 Act to invest in other investment companies (including registered unit investment trusts) beyond the above-described limits to the extent the other investment companies (including registered unit investment trusts) are members of the same group of investment companies.

 

Closed-End Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in “closed-end” investment companies (or “closed-end funds”), subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. The Fund, together with any company or companies controlled by the Fund, and any other investment companies having a sub-adviser as an investment adviser, may purchase only up to 10% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end fund. Typically, the common shares of closed-end funds are offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission. Such securities are then listed for trading on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets. Because the common shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as the Fund), investors seek to buy and sell common shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market. The common shares of closed-end funds may trade at a price per share which is more or less than the NAV per share, the difference representing the “market premium” and the “market discount” of such common shares, respectively.

 

There can be no assurance that a market discount on common shares of any closed-end fund will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and the Fund may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the NAV of that fund’s shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that the common shares of closed-end funds which trade at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by the Fund. The Fund may also invest in preferred shares of closed-end funds.

 

Some closed-end funds are business development companies (“BDCs”). BDCs may carry risks similar development to those of a private equity or venture capital fund. BDCs company risk are not redeemable at the option of the shareholder and they may trade in the market at a discount to their net asset value. A BDC is a form of investment company that is required to invest at least 70% of its total assets in securities (typically debt) of private companies, thinly traded U.S. public companies, or short-term high quality debt securities. BDCs usually trade at a discount to their net asset value because they invest in unlisted securities and have limited access to capital markets. BDCs may leverage their portfolios through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock. While leverage often serves to increase the yield of a BDC, this leverage also subjects a BDC to increased risks, including the likelihood of increased volatility and the possibility that a BDC’s common share income will fall if the dividend rate of the preferred shares or the interest rate on any borrowings rises.

 

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An investor in the Fund should recognize that he may invest directly in closed-end funds and that by investing in closed-end funds indirectly through the Fund he will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating costs and investment advisory and administrative fees) but also, indirectly, similar fees of the underlying closed-end funds. An investor may incur increased tax liabilities by investing in the Funds rather than directly in the underlying funds.

 

Exchange Traded Funds. The Fund may invest in a range of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). An ETF is an investment company that offers investors a proportionate share in a portfolio of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies or other securities. Like individual equity securities, ETFs are traded on a stock exchange and can be bought and sold throughout the day. Traditional ETFs attempt to achieve the same investment return as that of a particular market index, such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. To mirror the performance of a market index, an ETF invests either in all of the securities in the index or a representative sample of securities in the index. Some ETFs also invest in futures contracts or other derivative instruments to track their benchmark index. Unlike traditional indexes, which generally weight their holdings based on relative size (market capitalization), enhanced or fundamentally weighted indexes use weighting structures that include other criteria such as earnings, sales, growth, liquidity, book value or dividends. Some ETFs also use active investment strategies instead of tracking broad market indexes. Investments in ETFs are considered to be investment companies, see “Securities of Other Investment Companies” above.

 

When the Fund invests in ETFs, it is subject to the specific risks of the underlying investment of the ETF. These risks could include those associated with small companies, illiquidity risk, sector risk, foreign and emerging market risk, as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities. ETFs in which the Fund invests will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the indices or sector they track because the total return generated by the securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of the securities. In addition, the ETFs in which the Fund invest will incur expenses not incurred by their applicable indices. Certain securities comprising the indices tracked by the ETFs may, from time to time, temporarily be unavailable, which may further impede the ETFs’ ability to track their applicable indices.

 

When the Fund invests in sector ETFs, there is a risk that securities within the same group of industries will decline in price due to sector-specific market or economic developments. If the Fund invests more heavily in a particular sector, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect that sector. As a result, the Fund’s share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of industries. Additionally, some sectors could be subject to greater government regulation than other sectors. Therefore, changes in regulatory policies for those sectors may have a material effect on the value of securities issued by companies in those sectors. The sectors in which the Fund may be more heavily invested will vary.

 

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To offset the risk of declining security prices, the Fund may invest in inverse ETFs. Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling. Inverse ETF index funds seek to provide investment results that will match the inverse of the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. For example, if an inverse ETFs current benchmark is the inverse of the Russell 2000 Index and the ETF meets its objective, the value of the ETF will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (e.g., if the Russell 2000 Index goes down 5% then the inverse ETF’s value should go up 5%). Inverse ETFs may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based. However, the Fund will not invest in inverse ETFs that employ leverage.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire shares of another investment company (ETFs or other investment companies) if, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and its affiliated persons would hold more than 3% of the ETF’s or investment company’s total outstanding stock (“3% Limitation”). Accordingly, the Fund is subject to the 3% Limitation unless: (i) the ETF or the Fund has received an order for exemptive relief from the 3% Limitation from the SEC that is applicable to the Fund; and (ii) the ETF and the Fund take appropriate steps to comply with any conditions in such order. The SEC has issued such an exemptive order to iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. which permits investment companies to invest in the various series of the iShares Trust and iShares, Inc. (“iShares Funds”) beyond the 3% Limitation, subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such investment companies enter into an agreement with the iShares Funds. The Fund may seek to qualify to invest in iShares Funds in excess of the 3% Limitation.

 

To the extent the 3% Limitation applies to certain ETFs, that limitation may prevent the Fund from allocating its investments in the manner that the Fund’s Adviser, considers optimal, or cause the Fund to select a similar index or sector-based mutual fund or other investment company (“Other Investment Companies”), or a similar basket of stocks (a group of securities related by index or sector that are pre-selected by, and made available through, certain brokers at a discounted brokerage rate) (“Stock Baskets”) as an alternative. The Fund may also invest in Other Investment Companies or Stock Baskets when the Adviser believes they represent more attractive opportunities than similar ETFs. The Fund’s investments in Other Investment Companies will be subject to the same 3% Limitation described herein.

 

Unit Investment Trusts. A unit investment trust, commonly referred to as a UIT, is one of three basic types of investment companies. The other two types are mutual funds and closed-end funds. A unit investment trust is a registered investment company that buys and holds a generally fixed portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. “Units” in the trust are sold to investors (unitholders) who receive a share of principal and dividends (or interest). A UIT has a stated date for termination that varies according to the investments held in its portfolio. A UIT investing in long-term bonds may remain outstanding for 20 to 30 years. UITs that invest in stocks may seek to capture capital appreciation over a period of a year or a few years. When these trusts are dissolved, proceeds from the securities are either paid to unitholders or reinvested in another trust. A UIT does not actively trade its investment portfolio. That is, a UIT buys a relatively fixed portfolio of securities (for example, five, ten, or twenty specific stocks or bonds), and holds them with little or no change for the life of the UIT. Because the investment portfolio of a UIT generally is fixed, investors know more or less what they are investing in for the duration of their investment. Investors will find the portfolio securities held by the UIT listed in its prospectus.

 

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Key Features of Unit Investment Trusts

 

Professional Selection. The securities in a UIT are professionally selected to meet a stated investment objective, such as growth, income, or capital appreciation. The securities held by a UIT are listed in its prospectus (see Regulation and Disclosure). UITs employ a “buy-and-hold” investment strategy: once the trust’s portfolio is selected, its securities typically will not be sold or new ones bought. (Some UITs may sell or replace a security if questions arise concerning the financial viability of the issuer or the security’s creditworthiness.)

 

Diversification. A UIT diversifies its holdings by purchasing a variety of stocks or bonds. The trust’s diversified investment portfolio helps reduce an investor’s risk by offsetting potential losses from some securities with potential gains in others. The average investor might find it expensive and difficult to construct a portfolio of individual securities as diversified as that of a UIT.

 

Variety. There are two main types of UITs, fixed-income and equity, although a variety of UITs within those two categories are available to meet almost any investment objectives and level of risk tolerance. UITs invest in a wide range of securities, including municipal and corporate bonds, U.S. government securities, common or preferred stock (domestic and international), mortgage-backed securities, and international bonds (see Types of Unit Investment Trusts).

 

Historically, the majority of UIT assets have been invested in fixed-income investments, especially tax-free municipal bonds. In recent years, however, some research indicates that deposits in equity UITs have exceeded deposits in both taxable and tax-free bonds (see Deposits in UITs, below), reflecting investor interest in the capital growth opportunities afforded by the equity markets. Many equity UITs are structured to mirror the performance of a particular stock index, and give investors a way to participate in broad market trends. UITs that concentrate on specific market segments, such as health care, energy, technology, real estate, telecommunications, or certain international markets, seek to capitalize on price appreciation in those market segments.

 

Distribution Frequency. Investors who choose fixed-income UITs typically receive regular income, usually monthly. In contrast, investors holding bonds directly receive interest semiannually or even annually. Investors who choose equity UITs may receive dividend income monthly, quarterly, or semiannually, or simply reap any long-term capital appreciation the trust may accrue following its dissolution. (Of course, a UIT, like any investment, may potentially lose money as well.)

 

Reinvestment and Exchange. Fixed-income UITs generally permit unitholders to automatically reinvest distributions of interest income and/or principal into a separate mutual fund that holds similar securities or in limited cases, into another series of the UIT. Equity UITs frequently offer reinvestment in additional units of the same trust. Reinvesting interest income and/or principal distributions expands an individual’s holdings, and allows compounding to enhance overall potential return.

 

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Some UITs allow investors to exchange units for those in another UIT to accommodate a changed investment objective or market outlook by the investor, and many offer a reduced sales charge for new units purchased through an exchange.

 

Investment Return. A UIT typically quotes “estimated current return” in its advertising, sales literature, and prospectuses. Estimated current return is defined as estimated net annual interest income per unit divided by the offering price, and is a measure of a trust’s current cash flow. In fixed-income UITs-because the bonds remain unchanged except when they are sold, called, or mature-any income paid may remain relatively predictable over the life of the UIT.

 

Fixed-income UITs also quote an estimated long-term return or estimated yield. This performance measure is calculated using a formula that averages the “yield to maturity” of the bonds in the trust, giving weight to the call or maturity date and market value of each bond, and reflects the impact of any sales charges.

 

Of course, there is no guarantee that the estimated current return or the estimated long-term return (or estimated yield) will be realized. For example, defaults by bond issues and bond calls can reduce expected return. If an investor sells units prior to maturity, the price may be higher or lower than the price originally paid.

 

The performance, or total return, of equity UITs is typically based on the price changes of the stocks and other securities held in the UIT, plus reinvestment of any income and distributions the UIT receives from its securities. An equity UIT’s total return is determined by dividing all of the realized and unrealized gains by its original public offering price. This figure fluctuates according to the changing valuations of the stocks and other securities held in the UIT and as market and economic conditions change in the U.S. and abroad.

 

Buying and Selling Units. Investors can obtain UIT price quotes from brokerage or investment firms, and some but not all UITs list their prices on Nasdaq’s Mutual Fund Quotation Service (www.nasdaq.com). Some publications, such as Barron’s, call UITs “defined asset funds” and list prices weekly. Some broker-dealers sponsor their own trusts or sell trusts sponsored by nationally recognized independent sponsors. Units of these trusts may be purchased through their registered representatives. Investors may also purchase units from the representatives of smaller investment firms that sell trusts sponsored by third-party bond and brokerage firms.

 

While only a limited number of units of a UIT are sold in an initial public offering, many trust sponsors voluntarily maintain a secondary market in trust units (where outstanding units are repurchased from initial investors and subsequently resold to other investors). Thus, an investor may be able to purchase units in the secondary market.

 

Liquidity. Although many investors purchase units with the intention of holding them until the trust terminates, UIT investors may sell their units at any time. Even in the absence of a secondary market for UITs, trusts are required by law to redeem (buy back) outstanding units at their net asset value (NAV), which is based upon the current market value of the underlying securities. The NAV may be more or less than the price the investor paid initially.

 

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If your investment objectives change, some UIT sponsors allow you to exchange your units for another UIT at a reduced sales charge. Unit trusts can be purchased, sold, or exchanged on any business day at the current net asset value-including the deduction of any applicable sales charges.

 

Regulation and Disclosure. Unit investment trusts are subject to stringent federal laws and oversight by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition to being regulated by the same federal securities laws as other publicly offered investments (under the Securities Act of 1933), UITs, like mutual funds and closed-end funds, are subject to the 1940 Act. This federal statute is highly detailed and governs the structure and day-to-day operations of trusts.

 

UITs are required by law to provide a prospectus containing information about the trust, including investment objectives, portfolio securities, sales charges and expenses, and terms for the buying and selling of units. Investors receive a prospectus with their confirmation of the sale, regardless of whether they buy units in the initial offering or in the secondary market. Unitholders also receive an annual report from the UIT.

 

UIT annual reports contain financial statements, audited by the trust’s independent public accountants, and the trust management’s discussion of fund operations, investment results, and strategies. In addition, a UIT or an investor’s broker may provide statements that update and summarize individual account holdings and values.

 

Fees and Expenses. UITs are affordable-investors can purchase a trust’s portfolio of several stocks or bonds with one transaction and at one purchase price. Generally, there is a $1,000 minimum investment for UITs, although the amount can usually be lowered if purchased for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs).

 

UIT investors generally pay a sales charge, or load, at the time of initial purchase, and often pay deferred sales charges. The offering price, which is the price paid to purchase units, reflects the current NAV plus the initial sales charge. Sales charge discounts may be available for large purchases.

 

UITs pay an annual fee to cover operating expenses and often to reimburse the trust sponsor for its supervisory activities, organization costs, and a creation and development fee. Since UITs offer a fixed portfolio, there are no investment management fees and, because the buying and selling of portfolio securities is limited, transaction costs are minimal. Further, there are no ongoing marketing fees charged to the trust, as most UITs do not continually market their units to the public.

 

The Fund may invest a portion of their assets in UITs sponsored by the Adviser or its affiliates. To the extent that the Fund invests in an affiliated UIT, some duplication of fees and expenses payable to the Adviser and/or affiliates of the Adviser may occur.

 

Taxes. Generally, unitholders must pay income taxes on the interest, dividends, and/or capital gains distributed to them, although in retirement accounts such as IRAs taxes are deferred until distributions are taken from the account. UITs provide IRS Form 1099 to their unitholders annually to summarize the trust’s distributions. Also, when an investor sells units, he or she will realize either a taxable gain or a loss that should be reported on income tax returns. Certain UITs provide income that is free from federal and/or state taxation.

 

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Types of Unit Investment Trusts. There are UITs to satisfy a variety of investment objectives, from conservative to aggressive.

 

Corporate Bond UITs hold bonds issued by corporations. They seek a high level of income while maintaining low risk. As an added degree of safety, some of these UITs may be privately insured to guarantee timely payment of interest and principal on the bonds in the trust. Uninsured corporate bond UITs usually reduce risk by investing only in high-quality (investment-grade) bonds.

 

Equity UITs are portfolios of preselected domestic and/or international stocks that are chosen based upon their potential to provide total return. Equity UITs include specialty trusts, such as index trusts, that offer portfolios mirroring specific market indices like the S&P 500. Other equity UITs concentrate on specific market trends, such as telecommunications, health care, and energy. Many UIT sponsors also offer equity UITs that adhere to specific investment approaches, such as contrarian, growth and value, and emerging market strategies.

 

International Bond UITs hold debt issues of foreign companies and governments. They provide access to foreign, fixed-income markets, which are difficult for the average, middle-income investor to access directly. Because these trusts are denominated in foreign currencies and then converted into U.S. dollars, they are subject to an extra level of price and performance fluctuation, but often offer higher return potential to help offset potential currency volatility.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities UITs seek a high level of income by holding mortgages backed by government-sponsored enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).

 

National Municipal Bond UITs hold bonds issued by states and municipalities to finance schools, highways, hospitals, airports, bridges, and other public projects. In most cases, the federal government does not tax income earned on these securities (although it may be taxed under state and local laws), making municipal bonds an attractive investment for higher-income taxpayers. For some taxpayers, portions of income earned on these securities may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

State Municipal Bond UITs work just like national municipal bond UITs, except that their portfolios contain the issues of only one state. A resident of that state has the advantage of receiving income free of both federal and state personal income tax, and, in some cases, local and other taxes. Again, for some taxpayers, portions of income may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.

 

U.S. Government Securities UITs seek to provide income with a minimal level of risk by holding a variety of government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds and other government notes, which are considered among the safest bond investments.

 

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Lower Rated or Unrated Securities. Securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or lower, or deemed of comparable quality by the Adviser, may have speculative characteristics. Securities rated below investment grade, i.e., below Baa or BBB, or deemed of comparable quality by the Adviser, have higher yields but also involve greater risks than higher rated securities. Under guidelines used by rating agencies, securities rated below investment grade, or deemed of comparable quality, have large uncertainties or major risk exposures in the event of adverse conditions, which features outweigh any quality and protective characteristics. Securities with the lowest ratings are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could, in certain instances, reduce the value of such securities held by the Fund with a commensurate effect on the value of its shares.

 

The secondary market for lower rated securities is not as liquid as that for higher rated securities. This market is concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and investment companies. In addition, the trading market for lower rated securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities, and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of these securities and may limit its ability to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of determining the value of its assets. If the Fund is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value its portfolio, requiring them to rely more on judgment. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect the Fund’s ability to sell securities at their fair value. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in illiquid securities, which may be more difficult to value and to sell at fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield debt securities are affected by adverse economic conditions, the proportion of the Fund’s assets invested in illiquid securities may increase.

 

In the case of corporate debt securities, while the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities. Price volatility in these securities will be reflected in the Fund’s share value. In addition, such securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities often are highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.

 

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Preferred Stocks. The Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a stated dividend rate payable from the issuer’s earnings. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of the preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.

 

Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales.

 

Short Sales Against the Box. The Fund may engage in short sales against the box. In a short sale, the Fund sells a borrowed security and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical security. The seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. The Fund may engage in a short sale if at the time of the short sale the Fund owns or has the right to obtain without additional cost an equal amount of the security being sold short. This investment technique is known as a short sale “against the box.” It may be entered into by the Fund to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If the Fund engages in a short sale, the collateral for the short position will be segregated in an account with the Fund’s custodian or qualified sub-custodian.

 

The Fund may make a short sale as a hedge, when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund (or a security convertible or exchangeable for such security). In such case, any future losses in the Fund’s long position should be offset by a gain in the short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced will depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales against the box, but the Fund will endeavor to offset these costs with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.

 

If the Fund effects a short sale of securities at a time when it has an unrealized gain on the securities, it may be required to recognize that gain as if it had actually sold the securities (as a “constructive sale”) on the date it effects the short sale. However, such constructive sale treatment may not apply if the Fund closes out the short sale with securities other than the appreciated securities held at the time of the short sale and if certain other conditions are satisfied. Uncertainty regarding the tax consequences of effecting short sales may limit the extent to which the Fund may effect short sales.

 

Short Sales (excluding Short Sales “Against the Box”). The Fund may sell securities short or purchase ETFs that sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells securities it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities.

 

To deliver the securities to the buyer, the Fund must arrange through a broker to borrow the securities and, in so doing, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement, whatever that price may be. The Fund will make a profit or incur a loss as a result of a short sale depending on whether the price of the securities decreases or increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed securities that have been sold. The amount of any loss would be increased (and any gain decreased) by any premium or interest the Fund is required to pay in connection with a short sale.

 

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The Fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker. In addition, the Fund will place in a segregated account with its custodian or a qualified sub-custodian an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the market value of the securities sold at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds of the short sale). Until it replaces the borrowed securities, the Fund will maintain the segregated account daily at a level so that (a) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale) will equal the current market value of the securities sold short and (b) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker (not including the proceeds from the short sale) will not be less than the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.

 

OTHER RISKS

 

Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as motor vehicle installment sales, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation.

 

Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by other securities in which the Fund may invest. Automobile receivables generally are secured by automobiles. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in the underlying automobiles. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. In addition, there is no assurance that the security interest in the collateral can be realized.

 

 

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Assignments and Participations. The Fund may invest in assignments of and participations in loans issued by banks and other financial institutions.

 

When the Fund purchases assignments from lending financial institutions, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, since assignments are generally arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

 

Participations in loans will typically result in the Fund having a contractual relationship with the lending financial institution, not the borrower. The Fund would have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased a participation. As a result, the Fund purchasing a participation will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

 

The Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and participations because there is no liquid market for such securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market will have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid market for assignments and participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.

 

The Fund may invest in fixed and floating rate loans (“Loans”) arranged through private negotiations between a foreign government (a “Borrower”) and one or more financial institutions (“Lenders”). The majority of the Fund’s investments in Loans are expected to be in the form of participations in Loans (“Participations”) and assignments of portions of Loans from third parties (“Assignments”). Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the Borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the Borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the Borrower. The Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and the Borrower is determined by CSAM to be creditworthy.

 

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When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the Borrower on the Loan. However, since Assignments are generally arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender.

 

There are risks involved in investing in Participations and Assignments. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of them because there is no liquid market for such securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market will have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and on the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular Participations or Assignments when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the Borrower. The lack of a liquid market for Participations and Assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.

 

Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in bank obligations such as bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, and time deposits.

 

Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange typically drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Investments will be in bankers’ acceptances guaranteed by domestic and foreign banks having, at the time of investment, capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 (as of the date of their most recently published financial statements).

 

Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.

 

Borrowing. The Fund is permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets. Borrowing is a speculative technique that increases investment opportunity and the Fund’s ability to achieve greater returns. However, it also increases investment risk. Because the Fund’s investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed (or floating), during times of borrowing, the Fund’s net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the investments made with borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. The Fund may also borrow for temporary liquidity purposes, such as to meet redemptions, rather than to leverage its investment portfolio.

 

Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes, including Master Notes, issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return. Master Notes, however, are obligations that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.

 

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Master Notes are governed by agreements between the issuer and the Adviser acting as agent, for no additional fee, in its capacity as Adviser to the Fund and as fiduciary for other clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts maintained with or managed by the Adviser or its affiliates pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited to such accounts. The Adviser, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its clients, has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the Treasury bill auction rate, the rate on Master Notes is subject to change. Repayment of Master Notes to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously monitored by the Adviser. Master Notes typically are not rated by credit rating agencies.

 

The Fund may purchase commercial paper consisting of issues rated at the time of purchase within the three highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (an “NRSRO”). The Fund may also invest in commercial paper that is not rated but is determined by the Adviser, under guidelines established by the Board, to be of comparable quality.

 

Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, including debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock or that carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period of time. They also entitle the holder to receive interest or dividends until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.

 

The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a company’s capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures, the holder’s claims on assets and earnings are generally subordinate to the claims of other creditors, and senior to the claims of preferred and common stockholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holder’s claims on assets and earnings are subordinate to the claims of all creditors and are senior to the claims of common stockholders. As a result of their ranking in a company’s capitalization, convertible securities that are rated by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are generally rated below other obligations of the company and many convertible securities are not rated.

 

Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest include nonconvertible preferred stocks and nonconvertible corporate debt securities. The Fund may invest in short-term investments (including repurchase agreements “collateralized fully,” as provided in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; interest-bearing or discounted commercial paper, including dollar denominated commercial paper of foreign issuers; and any other taxable and tax-exempt money market instruments, including variable rate demand notes, that are “Eligible Securities” as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act).

 

Futures Contracts. The Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (stock index futures contracts, interest rate futures contracts or currency futures contracts or options thereon) to hedge or manage risks associated with the Fund’s securities investments. When a futures contract is executed, each party deposits with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or broker (“Custodian”), or in a segregated custodial account, a specified percentage of the contract amount, called the initial margin, and during the term of the contract, the amount of the deposit is adjusted based on the current value of the futures contract by payments of variation margin to or from the FCM or broker or segregated custodial account. In the case of options on futures, the holder of the option pays a premium and receives the right, upon exercise of the option at a specified price during the option period, to assume the option writer’s position in the futures contract and related margin account. If the option is exercised on the last trading day, cash in an amount equal to the difference between the option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index, interest rate or currency price, as applicable, on the expiration date is delivered.

 

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As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon only if the Fund’s liability for the futures position is “covered” by an offsetting position in a futures contract or option thereon, or by the Fund’s segregating liquid assets equal to the Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon, which are adjusted daily to equal the current market value of Fund’s liability on the futures contract or option thereon. To enter into a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. Government securities, or other liquid securities or assets, equal to the market value of the futures contract, is segregated with the Custodian and/or in a margin account with a FCM or broker, and this amount of cash or cash equivalents is adjusted daily to the current market value of the futures contract to collateralize the position and thereby ensure that the use of such futures is unleveraged. Alternatively, the Fund may cover such positions by purchasing offsetting positions, or by using a combination of offsetting positions and cash or other liquid securities or assets.

 

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for such futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund might be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to close positions in futures or options thereon also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to hedge or manage risks effectively.

 

Successful use of futures by the Fund is also subject to the Adviser’s ability to predict movements correctly in the direction of the market. There is typically an imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the future and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. In addition, the price of futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the cash market due to certain market distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between the movements in the cash market and movements in the price of futures, a correct forecast of general market trends or interest rate movements by the Adviser may still not result in a successful hedging transaction over a short time frame.

 

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The trading of futures contracts is also subject to the risk of trading halts, suspension, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a commodities or brokerage firm or clearing house or other disruption of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation margin payments.

 

The purchase and sale of futures contracts or related options will not be a primary investment technique of the Fund. The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts (or related options thereon) in accordance with the CFTC regulations described above.

 

Interest Rate Futures. The Fund may purchase an interest rate futures contract as a hedge against changes in interest rates. An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place. Generally, if market interest rates increase, the value of outstanding debt securities declines (and vice versa). Thus, if the Fund holds long-term debt obligations and the Adviser anticipates a rise in long-term interest rates, the Fund could, instead of selling its debt obligations, enter into an interest rate futures contract for the sale of similar long-term securities. If interest rates rise, the value of the futures contract would also rise, helping to offset the price decline of the obligations held by the Fund. The Fund might also purchase futures contracts as a proxy for underlying securities that it cannot currently buy.

 

Stock Index Futures. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts as a hedge against changes resulting from market conditions in the values of securities that are held in its portfolio or that it intends to purchase or when such purchase or sale is economically appropriate for the reduction of risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. A stock index futures contract is an agreement in which one party agrees to deliver to the other an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.

 

The Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by selling stock index futures contracts or purchasing puts on these contracts to limit exposure to an actual or anticipated market decline. This provides an alternative to liquidation of securities positions. Conversely, during a market advance or when the Adviser anticipates an advance, the Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by purchasing stock index futures, or options on these futures. This affords a hedge against the Fund not participating in a market advance when it is not fully invested and serves as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual securities, which may later be purchased in a more advantageous manner.

 

The Fund’s successful use of stock index futures contracts depends upon the Adviser’s ability to predict the direction of the market and is subject to various additional risks. The correlation between movement in the price of the stock index future and the price of the securities being hedged is imperfect and the risk from imperfect correlation increases as the composition of the Fund’s portfolio diverges from the composition of the relevant index. In addition, if the Fund purchases futures to hedge against market advances before it can invest in common stock in an advantageous manner and the market declines, there may be a loss on the futures contracts. In addition, the ability of the Fund to close out a futures position or an option on futures depends on a liquid secondary market. There is no assurance that liquid secondary markets will exist for any particular futures contract or option on a futures contract at any particular time. The risk of loss to the Fund is theoretically unlimited when the Fund sells an uncovered futures contract because there is an obligation to make delivery unless the contract is closed out, regardless of fluctuations in the price of the underlying security.

 

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Hedging. Hedging is a means of transferring risk that an investor does not wish to assume during an uncertain market environment. The Fund is permitted to enter into these transactions solely: (a) to hedge against changes in the market value of portfolio securities and against changes in the market value of securities intended to be purchased, (b) to close out or offset existing positions, or (c) to manage the duration of a portfolio’s fixed income investments.

 

Hedging activity in the Fund may include buying or selling (writing) put or call options on stocks, shares of exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or stock indexes, entering into stock index futures contracts or buying or selling options on stock index futures contracts or financial futures contracts, such as futures contracts on U.S. Treasury securities and interest related indices, and options on financial futures. The Fund will buy or sell options on stock index futures traded on a national exchange or board of trade and options on securities and on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges or through private transactions directly with a broker-dealer. The Fund may hedge a portion of its portfolio by selling stock index futures contracts or purchasing puts on these contracts to limit exposure to an actual or anticipated market decline. The Fund may hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates, in connection with its investments in foreign securities, by purchasing foreign forward currency exchange contracts. All hedging transactions must be appropriate for reduction of risk and they cannot be for speculation.

 

The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The Adviser, with respect to the Fund, has filed with the National Futures Association, a notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to the Fund’s operations. Accordingly, neither the Fund nor the Adviser are subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator.

 

Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities if such loans are secured continuously by liquid assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid debt securities or by a letter of credit in favor of the Fund at least equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time, currently three Business Days after notice, or by the borrower on one day’s notice (as used herein, “Business Day” shall denote any day on which the New York Stock Exchange and the custodian are both open for business). Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan inures to the lending Fund and its shareholders. The Fund may pay reasonable finders’ and custodial fees, including fees to an Adviser or its affiliate, in connection with loans. In addition, the Fund will consider all facts and circumstances including the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Fund will not lend their securities to any director, officer, employee, or affiliate of an Adviser, the Administrator or Distributor, unless permitted by applicable law. Loans of portfolio securities involve risks, such as delays or an inability to regain the securities or collateral adjustments in the event the borrower defaults or enters into bankruptcy.

 

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Options on Securities. The Fund may purchase put options only on equity securities (including securities of ETFs) held in its portfolio and write call options and put options on stocks only if they are covered, as described below, and such call options must remain covered so long as the Fund is obligated as a writer. Option transactions can be executed either on a national exchange or through a private transaction with a broker-dealer (an “over-the-counter” transaction). The Fund may write (sell) “covered” call options and purchase options in a spread to hedge (cover) written options, and to close out options previously written by it.

 

A call option gives the holder (buyer) the “right to purchase” a security at a specified price (the exercise price) at any time until a certain date (the expiration date). So long as the obligation of the writer (seller) of a call option continues, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring the writer to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure the obligation to deliver the underlying security upon exercise of a call option subject to the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the OCC rules.

 

The purpose of writing covered call options is to generate additional premium income for the Fund. This premium income will serve to enhance the Fund’s total return and will reduce the effect of any price decline of the security involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities which, in the opinion of the Adviser, are not expected to make any major price moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Fund.

 

The Fund may write only call options that are “covered” or for which the Fund has segregated liquid assets equal to the exercise liability of the option that are adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. A call option is “covered” if the Fund either owns the underlying security or has an absolute and immediate right (such as a call with the same or a later expiration date) to acquire that security, In addition, the Fund will not permit the call to become uncovered without segregating liquid assets as described above prior to the expiration of the option or termination through a closing purchase transaction as described below. If the Fund writes a call option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy (and the Fund has the obligation to sell) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid to the Fund by the purchaser of the option is the “premium.” The Fund’s obligation as the writer of a call option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price will terminate either upon expiration of the option or earlier if the Fund is able to effect a “closing purchase transaction” through the purchase of an equivalent option. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected at any particular time or at all. The Fund would not be able to effect a closing purchase transaction after it had received notice of exercise. Fund securities on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund will not do unless the Fund arranges to have its Custodian segregate sufficient cash or liquid assets as described above), but capable of enhancing the Fund’s total return. When writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. Unlike one who owns securities not subject to an option, the Fund has no control over when the Fund may be required to sell the underlying securities, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. The security, cash or other liquid assets covering the call will be maintained either in a segregated status by the Fund’s Custodian or on deposit in escrow in accordance with the OCC rules.

 

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The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, the Adviser, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for such option. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability in the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value which is the mean of the closing bid and asked prices, after closing rotation is completed (i.e., after such closing prices are computed), the closing prices as of the time at which the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (the close of the New York Stock Exchange). The liability will be extinguished upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security upon the exercise of the option.

 

Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, and it does not wish to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, the Fund will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such closing transactions at a favorable price. If the Fund cannot effect such a closing transaction, and it does not wish to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, the Fund may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold, in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security. The Fund will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

 

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Call options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the time the options are written. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to the Fund, rather than delivering such security from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs will be incurred.

 

The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. It is possible that the cost of effecting a closing transaction may be greater than the premium received by the Fund for writing the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the purchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund.

 

In order to write a call option, the Fund is required to comply with the OCC rules and the rules of the various exchanges with respect to collateral requirements.

 

The Fund may also purchase put options so long as they are listed on an exchange. If the Fund purchases a put option, it has the option to sell the subject security at a specified price at any time during the term of the option.

 

Purchasing put options may be used as a portfolio investment strategy when the Adviser perceives significant short-term risk but substantial long-term appreciation for the underlying security. The put option acts as an insurance policy, as it protects against significant downward price movement while it allows full participation in any upward movement. If the Fund is holding a stock that the Adviser feels has strong fundamentals, but for some reason may be weak in the near term, it may purchase a listed put on such security, thereby giving itself the right to sell such security at a certain strike price throughout the term of the option. Consequently, the Fund will exercise the put only if the price of such security falls below the strike price of the put. The difference between the put option’s strike price and the market price of the underlying security on the date the Fund exercises the put, less transaction costs, will be the amount by which the Fund will be able to hedge against a decline in the underlying security. If, during the period of the option the market price for the underlying security remains at or above the put option’s strike price, the put will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Fund paid for the put, plus transaction costs. If the price of the underlying security increases, the profit the Fund realizes on the sale of the security will be reduced by the premium paid for the put option less any amount for which the put may be sold.

 

The Fund may write put options on a fully covered basis on a stock the Fund intends to purchase or where the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid asset equal in value to the exercise liability of the put option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. If the Fund writes a put option, the purchaser of the option has the right to sell (and the Fund has the obligation to buy) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid to the Fund by the purchaser of the option is the “premium.” The Fund’s obligation to purchase the underlying security against payment of the exercise price will terminate either upon expiration of the option or earlier if the Fund is able to effect a “closing purchase transaction” through the purchase of an equivalent option. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected at any particular time or at all. In all cases where a put option is written, that is not covered by the Fund’s having an immediate and absolute right to sell such securities, it will segregate with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as collateral any combination of “qualified securities” (which consists of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities) with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the exercise price of the put option multiplied by the number of options contracts written times the option multiplier, which will be adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.

 

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The Fund may purchase a call option or sell a put option on a stock (including securities of ETFs) it may purchase at some point in the future. The purchase of a call option or sale of a put option is viewed as an alternative to the purchase of the actual stock. The number of option contracts purchased multiplied by the exercise price times the option multiplier will normally not be any greater than the number of shares that would have been purchased had the underlying security been purchased. If the Fund purchases a call option, it has the right but not the obligation to purchase (and the seller has the obligation to sell) the underlying security at the exercise price throughout the term of the option. The initial amount paid by the Fund to the seller of the call option is known as the “premium.” If during the period of the option the market price of the underlying security remains at or below the exercise price, the Fund will be able to purchase the security at the lower market price. The profit or loss the Fund may realize on the eventual sale of a security purchased by means of the exercise of a call option will be reduced by the premium paid for the call option. If, during the period of the call option, the market price for the underlying security is at or below the call option’s strike price, the call option will expire worthless, representing a loss of the price the Fund paid for the call option, plus transaction costs.

 

Stock Index Options. Except as described below, the Fund will write call options on stock indexes only if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts or the Fund arranges with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the exercise liability of the call option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value. When the Fund writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, it will segregate with its custodian, and/or pledge to a broker as collateral for the option, any combination of “qualified securities” (which consists of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities) with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.

 

If at the close of business on any business day the market value of such qualified securities so segregated or pledged falls below 100% of the current stock index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts, the Fund will so segregate and/or pledge an amount in cash or other liquid assets or securities equal in value to the difference. However, if the Fund holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained in cash, short-term U.S. Government securities, or other liquid securities (including common stocks) in a segregated account with the Custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this section.

 

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Risks of Transactions in Stock Options. Purchase and sales of options involves the risk that there will be no market in which to effect a closing transaction. An option position may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or if the transaction was an over-the-counter transaction, through the original broker-dealer. Although the Fund will generally buy and sell options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange may exist. If the Fund, as a covered call or put option writer, is unable to effect an offsetting closing transaction in a secondary market, and does not arrange with its Custodian to segregate cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the Fund’s exercise liability of the option adjusted daily to the option’s current market value, it will, for a call option it has written, not be able to sell the underlying security until the call option expires and, for a put option it has written, not be able to avoid purchasing the underlying security until the put option expires.

 

Risks of Options on Stock Indexes. The Fund’s purchase and sale of options on stock indexes will be subject to risks described above under “Risks of Transactions in Stock Options.” In addition, the distinctive characteristics of options on stock indexes create certain risks that are not present with stock options.

 

Since the value of a stock index option depends upon the movements in the level of the stock index, rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund will realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on a stock index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or in an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indexes is subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or market segment. This requires skills and techniques different from predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

 

Stock index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the stock index is interrupted. Trading in the stock index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the stock index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might not be able to exercise an option that it was holding, which could result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the policy of the Fund to purchase or write options only on stock indexes that include a number of stocks sufficient to minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the stock index, for example, the S&P 100 or S&P 500 index option.

 

Trading in stock index options commenced in April 1983 with the S&P 100 option (formerly called the CBOE 100). Since that time, a number of additional stock index option contracts have been introduced, including options on industry stock indexes. Although the markets for certain stock index option contracts have developed rapidly, the markets for other stock index options are still relatively illiquid. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop in all stock index option contracts. The Fund will not purchase or sell stock index option contracts unless and until, in the Adviser’s opinion, the market for such options has developed sufficiently that the risk in connection with these transactions is no greater than the risk in connection with options on stock.

 

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Master Limited Partnerships. The Fund may invest in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs are typically engaged in one or more aspects of the exploration, production, processing, transmission, marketing, storage or delivery of energy-related commodities such as natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Investments in MLPs involve risks different from those of investing in common stock including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks and risks related to the general partner’s limited call right. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of MLPs could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund. Many MLPs are focused on energy-related business and are subject to energy sector risks, such as decline in the price of petroleum. MLPs, typically, do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Instead, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law or in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of your investment in the Fund and lower income, as compared to an MLP that is not taxed as a corporation.

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities, such as those issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or certain foreign issuers. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. The mortgages backing these securities include, among other mortgage instruments, conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages. The government or the issuing agency typically guarantees the payment of interest and principal of these securities. However, the guarantees do not extend to the securities’ yield or value, which are likely to vary inversely with fluctuations in interest rates, nor do the guarantees extend to the yield or value of the Fund’s shares. These securities generally are “pass-through” instruments, through which the holders receive a share of all interest and principal payments from the mortgages underlying the securities, net of certain fees.

 

Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool’s term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location, scheduled maturity and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. For pools of fixed-rate 30-year mortgages in a stable interest rate environment, a common industry practice in the U.S. has been to assume that prepayments will result in a 12-year average life, although it may vary depending on numerous factors. At present, pools, particularly those with loans with other maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average life determined for each pool. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. However, these effects may not be present, or may differ in degree, if the mortgage loans in the pools have adjustable interest rates or other special payment terms, such as a prepayment charge. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield of mortgage-backed securities to differ from the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original investment, thus affecting the Fund’s yield.

 

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The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through monthly payments to certificate holders and to any guarantor, such as GNMA, and due to any yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.

 

Municipal Securities. Municipal securities are debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to loan to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately-operated housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, or sewage or solid waste disposal. Such obligations, which may include lease arrangements, are included within the term “municipal securities” if the interest paid thereon qualifies as exempt from federal income tax. Other types of industrial development bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues.

 

The two principal classifications of municipal securities are “general obligation” and “revenue” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Industrial development bonds that are municipal securities are in most cases revenue bonds and do not generally involve the pledge of the credit of the issuer of such bonds. There are, of course, variations in the degree of risk of municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending upon numerous factors.

 

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The yields on municipal securities are dependent upon a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal securities market, size of particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal securities which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields, while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.

 

The Fund may invest in “private activity” bonds. The Fund may also purchase participation interests in municipal securities (such as industrial development bonds) from financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies and broker-dealers. A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the municipal securities in the proportion that the Fund’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the municipal securities. These instruments may be variable or fixed rate.

 

Provisions of the federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the adjustment of debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse modification or alteration of the rights of holders of obligations issued by such subdivisions or authorities.

 

Litigation challenging the validity under state constitutions of present systems of financing public education has been initiated or adjudicated in a number of states, and legislation has been introduced to effect changes in public school finances in some states. In other instances there has been litigation challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the validity of their issuance under state or federal law which litigation could ultimately affect the validity of those Municipal Securities or the tax-free nature of the interest thereon.

 

Private Investment Funds. The Fund may invest in privately-offered investment funds that are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1993 and are typically excluded from the definition of investment company under the 1940 Act. These private investment funds are commonly referred to as private funds, private equity funds, PE funds, or VC funds. Additionally, these private investment funds are generally available only to accredited investors, such as the Fund and other institutional investors. The Fund may invest in primary offering as well as secondary offerings.

 

Private equity is a common term for investments that are typically made in non-public companies through privately negotiated transactions. Private equity investors generally seek to acquire quality assets at attractive valuations and use operational expertise to enhance value and improve portfolio company performance. Buyout funds are used by private equity investors to acquire private and public companies, as well as divisions of larger companies. Private equity specialists seek to uncover value enhancing opportunities in portfolio companies, unlock the value of the portfolio company and reposition it for sale at a multiple of invested equity.

 

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Private equity investments held by private investment funds may be structured using a range of financial instruments, including common and preferred equity, convertible securities, subordinated debt and warrants or other derivatives. Private equity funds, often organized as limited partnerships, are the most common vehicles for making private equity investments. In such funds, investors usually commit to provide up to a certain amount of capital when requested by the fund’s manager or general partner. The general partner then makes private equity investments on behalf of the private investment fund. The private investment fund’s investments are usually realized, or “exited” after a four to seven year holding period through a private sale, an initial public offering (“IPO”) or a recapitalization. Proceeds of such exits are then distributed to the private investment fund’s investors. The private investment funds themselves typically have a term of seven to twelve years.

 

Venture Capital, Growth Capital, Special Situations, and Buyouts

 

Different private equity strategies may refer to “financing stages” (stage of development) and may have distinct risk, return and correlation characteristics, and play different roles within a private equity portfolio. Broadly speaking, private equity investments can be broken down into four financing stages: venture capital, growth capital, special situations, and buyouts. These categories may be further subdivided based on the investment strategies that are employed. The Fund intends to invest primarily in venture capital.

 

Venture Capital. Investments in new and emerging companies are usually classified as venture capital. Such investments are often in technology and healthcare-related industries. Companies financed by venture capital are generally not cash flow positive at the time of investment and may require several rounds of financing before the company can be sold privately or taken public. Venture capital investors may finance companies along the full path of development or focus on certain sub-stages (usually classified as seed, early and late stage) in partnership with other investors.

 

Growth Capital. These typically involve minority investments in established companies with strong growth characteristics. Companies that receive growth capital typically have established customers and mature business models.

 

Special Situations. These typically involve a broad range of investments including mezzanine, distressed debt, energy/utility investing and turnarounds may be classified as special situations.

 

Buyouts. These typically involve control investments in established, cash flow positive companies and are usually classified as buyouts. Buyout investments may focus on small-, mid- or large-capitalization companies, and such investments collectively represent a substantial majority of the capital deployed in the overall private equity market. The use of debt financing, or leverage, is prevalent in buyout transactions — particularly in the large-cap segment. Overall, debt financing typically makes up 50-70% of the price paid for a company.

 

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Valuation

 

The private investment funds will invest a large percentage of their assets in certain securities and other financial instruments that do not have readily ascertainable market prices. Therefore, the private investment funds also do not have readily ascertainable market prices. Procedures, approved by the Board, provide that valuations for private investment funds will be determined based primarily on valuations provided by private investment fund managers, provided that such values will be adjusted for any other relevant information, if any, available at the daily time the Fund values its portfolio holdings. Such relevant information may include capital activity, information regarding any impairments or changes from the private investment fund manager, and material events occurring between the reference dates of the private investment fund manager’s valuations and the relevant valuation date for the Fund. Generally, private investment fund managers typically provide valuations on a quarterly, or less frequent, basis whereas the Fund must consider valuations on an ongoing daily basis using its valuation methodology. However, while any model that may be used would be designed to assist in confirming or adjusting valuation recommendations, the Fund will not be able to confirm with certainty the accuracy of a private investment fund manager’s valuations until the Fund receives the private investment fund’s audited annual financial statements and, as with all models, any imperfections, errors, or limitations in the pricing model could affect the ability of the Fund to accurately value private investment fund assets on a monthly basis.

 

Primary Investments

 

Primary investments (primaries) are interests or investments in newly-established private investment funds. Most private investment fund sponsors raise new funds only every two to four years, and many top-performing funds are closed to new investors. Because of the limited windows of opportunity for making primary investments in particular private investment funds, strong relationships with leading fund sponsors are highly important for primary investors. Primary investors subscribe for interests during an initial fundraising period, and their capital commitments are then used to fund investments in a number of individual operating companies during a defined investment period. Primary investments typically exhibit “J-curve” performance, in which their net asset value typically declines moderately during the early years of the private investment fund’s life as investment-related fees and expenses are incurred before investment gains have been realized. As a private investment fund matures and as portfolio companies are sold, the pattern typically reverses with increasing net asset value and distributions. There can be no assurance, however, that any or all primary investments made by the Fund will exhibit this pattern of investment returns. Primary investments are usually five to thirteen years in duration, while underlying investments in portfolio companies generally have a three to seven year duration, if not longer.

 

Selection of Private Investment Funds

 

The Adviser uses various resources to identify and source the availability of promising private investment funds. The Adviser’s diligence process focuses on risk management, investment and operational diligence. The Adviser will select investment strategies and private investment funds on the basis of availability, pricing in the case of secondaries and various qualitative and quantitative criteria, including the Adviser’s analysis of actual and projected cash flows and past performance of a private investment fund during various time periods and market cycles; and the private investment fund manager’s reputation, experience, expertise, and adherence to investment philosophy. After making an investment in a private investment fund, and as part of its ongoing diligence process, the Adviser will seek to: track operating information and other pertinent details; participate in any periodic conference calls with a private investment fund’s manager and onsite visits where appropriate; review audited and unaudited reports; and monitor turnover in senior personnel and changes in policies. In conjunction with the due diligence process, the tax treatment and legal terms of the investment are also considered.

 

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Secondary Investments. Secondary investments (secondaries) are interests in existing private investment funds that are acquired in privately negotiated transactions, typically after the end of the private investment fund’s fundraising period. Because secondaries typically already have invested in portfolio companies, they are viewed as more mature investments than primaries and further along in their development pattern. As a result, their investment returns may not exhibit the downside of a J-curve pattern expected of primaries in their early stages. There can be no assurance, however, that any or all secondary investments made by the Fund will exhibit this pattern of investment development.

 

Risks

 

The Fund’s performance depends upon the performance of the private investment funds’ managers and selected strategies, the adherence by such managers to such selected strategies, the instruments used by such managers and the Adviser’s ability to select managers and strategies and effectively allocate Fund assets among the private investment funds. The Fund’s investment portfolio may consist of private investment funds that hold securities issued primarily by privately-held companies, and operating results for the portfolio companies in a specified period will be difficult to predict. Such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. The securities in which a private investment fund manager may invest may be among the most junior in a portfolio company’s capital structure and, thus, subject to the greatest risk of loss. Generally, there will be no collateral to protect an investment once made. A manager’s investments, depending upon strategy, may be in companies whose capital structures are highly leveraged. Such investments involve a high degree of risk in that adverse fluctuations in the cash flow of such companies, or increased interest rates, may impair their ability to meet their obligations, which may accelerate and magnify declines in the value of any such portfolio company investments in a down market. Fund investors will bear two layers of fees and expenses: asset-based fees and expenses at the Fund level, and asset-based fees, carried interests, incentive allocations or other fees and expenses at the private investment funds level. Venture capital is usually classified by investments in private companies that have a limited operating history, are attempting to develop or commercialize unproven technologies or implement novel business plans or are not otherwise developed sufficiently to be self-sustaining financially or to become public. Although these investments may offer the opportunity for significant gains, such investments involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses, which risks generally are greater than the risks of investing in public companies that may be at a later stage of development.

 

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The Fund’s investments in private investment funds, and many of the investments held by the private investment funds, will be priced in the absence of a readily available market and may be priced based on determinations of fair value, which may prove to be inaccurate. Neither the Adviser nor the Board will be able to confirm independently the accuracy of the managers’ valuations (which are unaudited, except at year-end). This risk is exacerbated to the extent that private investment funds generally provide valuations only on a quarterly basis or less-frequent basis. While such information is provided on a quarterly or less-frequent basis, the Fund will provide valuations, and will issue shares, on a daily basis.

 

Private investment funds will not be registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act, and, therefore, the Fund and its investors, as investors in such private investment funds, may not avail themselves of 1940 Act protections. Other than as provided in a private funds operating or investment agreement, investors such as the Fund will have no right to receive information about the private investment funds or managers, and will typically have no recourse against private investment funds or their managers. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) but may be subject to income tax liability if it fails to qualify or otherwise fails to obtain treatment as a RIC by failing to satisfy the distribution requirement. The Fund is subject to the risk that private investment funds may not provide information sufficient to ensure that the Fund qualifies as a RIC under the Code.

 

The Fund intends to hold interests in the private investment funds in non-voting form in order to avoid becoming (i) an “affiliated person” of any private investment fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act and (ii) being subject to the 1940 Act limitations and prohibitions on transactions with affiliated persons. In order to avoid becoming subject to certain 1940 Act prohibitions with respect to affiliated transactions, the Fund would be limited to owning less than 5% of the voting securities of each private investment fund. This limitation on owning voting securities is intended to ensure that a private investment fund is not deemed an “affiliated person”, which may, among other things, potentially impose limits on transactions with the private investment fund, both by the Fund and other clients of the Adviser. Where only voting securities are available for purchase, the Fund will generally seek to create by contract the same result as owning a non-voting security by agreeing to relinquish the right to vote in respect of its investment. The Fund may irrevocably waive its rights (if any) to vote its interest in a private investment fund. The Fund will not receive any consideration in return for entering into a voting waiver arrangement. To the extent that the Fund contractually foregoes the right to vote private investment fund securities, the Fund will not be able to vote on matters that may be adverse to the Fund’s interests. As a result, the Fund’s influence on a private investment fund would be diminished, which may consequently adversely affect the Fund and its Investors. The waiver arrangement should benefit the Fund, as it will enable the Fund to acquire more interests of a private investment fund that the Adviser believes is desirable than the Fund would be able to if it were deemed to be an “affiliate” of the private investment fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

 

REITs. The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are publicly traded corporations or trusts that specialize in acquiring, holding and managing residential, commercial or industrial real estate. A REIT is not taxed at the entity level on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it distributes to shareholders or unitholders at least 95% of its taxable income for each taxable year and complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income.

 

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REITs generally can be classified as “Equity REITs” “Mortgage REITs” and “Hybrid REITs.” An Equity REIT invests the majority of its assets directly in real property and derives its income primarily from rents and from capital gains on real estate appreciation which are realized through property sales. A Mortgage REIT invests the majority of its assets in real estate mortgage loans and services its income primarily from interest payments. A Hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of an Equity REIT and a Mortgage REIT. Although the Fund can invest in all three kinds of REITs, its emphasis is expected to be on investments in Equity REITs.

 

Investments in the real estate industry involve particular risks. The real estate industry has been subject to substantial fluctuations and declines on a local, regional and national basis in the past and may continue to be in the future. Real property values and income from real property may decline due to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhoods and in demographics, increases in market interest rates, or other factors. Factors such as these may adversely affect companies that own and operate real estate directly, companies that lend to such companies, and companies that service the real estate industry.

 

Direct investments in REITs also involve risks. Equity REITs will be affected by changes in the values of and income from the properties they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the credit quality of the mortgage loans they hold. In addition, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and on their ability to generate cash flow for operating purposes and to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders. REITs may have limited diversification and are subject to risks associated with obtaining financing for real property, as well as to the risk of self-liquidation. REITs also can be adversely affected by their failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through treatment of their income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or their failure to maintain an exemption from registration under the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, a shareholder bears not only a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also may indirectly bear similar expenses of some of the REITs in which it invests.

 

Repurchase Agreements. Securities held by the Fund may be subject to repurchase agreements. These transactions permit the Fund to earn income for periods as short as overnight. The Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities. Under the terms of a repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire securities from member banks of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and registered broker-dealers and other financial institutions that the Adviser deems creditworthy under guidelines approved by the Board, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase such securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. The repurchase price would generally equal the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates, which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio securities. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain continually the value of collateral held pursuant to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the seller were to default on its repurchase obligation or become insolvent, the Fund holding such obligation would suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying portfolio securities were less than the repurchase price under the agreement, or to the extent that the disposition of such securities by the Fund were delayed pending court action. Additionally, there is no controlling legal precedent confirming that the Fund would be entitled, as against a claim by such seller or its receiver or trustee in bankruptcy, to retain the underlying securities, although the Trust believes that, under the regular procedures normally in effect for custody of the Fund’s securities subject to repurchase agreements and under federal laws, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Trust if presented with the question. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Fund’s custodian or another qualified custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund under the 1940 Act.

 

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Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may acquire, in privately negotiated transactions, securities that cannot be offered for public sale in the United States without first being registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”). Restricted securities are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities law. Because of these restrictions, the Fund may not be able to readily resell these securities at a price equal to what it might obtain for similar securities with a more liquid market. The Fund’s valuation of these securities will reflect relevant liquidity considerations. Under criteria established by the Fund’s Trustees, certain restricted securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act may be determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities are not determined to be liquid, the Fund will limit its purchase, together with other illiquid securities including non-negotiable time deposits and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, to no more than 15% of its net assets.

 

Restricted securities in which the Fund may invest may include commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper is restricted as to disposition under federal securities law, and is generally sold to institutional investors, such as the Fund, who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment purposes and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper is normally resold to other institutional investors like the Fund through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper, thus providing liquidity. The Adviser believes that Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper and possibly certain other restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity established by the Trustees of the Fund are quite liquid. The Funds intend, therefore, to treat the restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity established by the Trustees, including Section 4(a)(2) commercial paper, as determined by the Adviser, as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and at a price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. This may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Fund. The Fund will not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Fund may not enter into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the market value of its total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund will segregate assets consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to its repurchase obligations under its reverse repurchase agreements.

 

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Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities it has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of proceeds from the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party or its trustee or receiver whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.

 

Small and Unseasoned Companies. Unseasoned and small companies may have limited or unprofitable operating histories, limited financial resources, and inexperienced management. In addition, they often face competition from larger or more established firms that have greater resources. Securities of small and unseasoned companies are frequently traded in the over-the-counter market or on regional exchanges where low trading volumes may result in erratic or abrupt price movements. To dispose of these securities, the Fund may need to sell them over an extended period or below the original purchase price. Investments by the Fund in these small or unseasoned companies may be regarded as speculative.

 

Structured Notes, Bonds and Debentures. The Fund may invest in structured notes, bonds and debentures. Typically, the value of the principal and/or interest on these instruments is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indexes or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relevant change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the Fund’s entire investment. The value of structured securities may move in the same or the opposite direction as the value of the Reference, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference so that the security may be more or less volatile than the Reference, depending on the multiple. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.

 

United States Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, or by its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. Securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds, and obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include, but are not limited to, obligations of the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the United States Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from the United States Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks, both of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual credits of each issuing agency.

 

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Variable Amount Master Demand Notes. Variable amount master demand notes are unsecured demand notes that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic readjustments in the interest rate according to the terms of the instrument. They are also referred to as variable rate demand notes. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and the issuer, they are not normally traded. Although there is no secondary market in the notes, the Fund may demand payment of principal and accrued interest at any time or during specified periods not exceeding one year, depending upon the instrument involved, and may resell the note at any time to a third party. The Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes and will continuously monitor their financial status and ability to meet payment on demand.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Notes. A variable rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate on set dates and which, upon such readjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. A floating rate note is one whose terms provide for the readjustment of its interest rate whenever a specified interest rate changes and which, at any time, can reasonably be expected to have a market value that approximates its par value. Such notes are frequently not rated by credit rating agencies. These notes must satisfy the same quality standards as commercial paper investments. Unrated variable and floating rate notes purchased by the Fund must be determined by the Adviser under guidelines approved by the Board to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase to rated instruments eligible for purchase under the Fund’s investment policies. In making such determinations, the Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuers of such notes (such issuers include financial, merchandising, bank holding and other companies) and will continuously monitor their financial condition. Although there may be no active secondary market with respect to a particular variable or floating rate note purchased by the Fund, the Fund may resell the note at any time to a third party. The absence of an active secondary market, however, could make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a variable or floating rate note in the event the issuer of the note defaulted on its payment obligations and the Fund could, as a result or for other reasons, suffer a loss to the extent of the default. Variable or floating rate notes may be secured by bank letters of credit.

 

Warrants. The Fund may invest in warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants issued by domestic and foreign companies to purchase newly created equity securities consisting of common and preferred stock. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a date certain or during a set period. The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant.

 

Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. This leveraging effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment. This leveraging increases an investor’s risk, however, in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security and can result in a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security.

 

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When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Delivery of and payment for these securities may take as long as a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The value of these securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income accrues to the Fund until settlement. The Fund will maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of liquid assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid high-grade debt securities in an amount at least equal to these commitments. When entering into a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, the Fund will rely on the other party to consummate the transaction; if the other party fails to do so, the Fund may be disadvantaged. It is the current policy of the Fund not to enter into when-issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by these commitments.

 

Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury, foreign government and U.S. and foreign corporate convertible and nonconvertible debt securities, which are bills, notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons and custodial receipts or certificates of participation representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distributions of interest. The Fund anticipates that they will not normally hold zero coupon securities to maturity. Redemption of shares of the Fund that require it to sell zero coupon securities prior to maturity may result in capital gains or losses that may be substantial. Federal tax law requires that a holder of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year, even though the holder receives no interest payment on the security during the year. Such accrued discount will be includible in determining the amount of dividends the Fund must pay each year and, in order to generate cash necessary to pay such dividends, the Fund may liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would not otherwise have done so.

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Board has adopted Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures (the “Policy”) to protect the interests of Fund shareholders and to address potential conflicts of interests that could arise between the interests of Fund shareholders and the interests of the Fund’s Adviser, principal underwriter, or affiliated persons of the Fund, Adviser or principal underwriter.

 

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The Policy is intended to prevent the misuse of material non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of the Fund (“Holdings Information”). Holdings Information will be disclosed to selected third parties only when the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and the Recipients (as defined below) are subject to a duty of confidentiality (including a duty not to trade based on the non-public information). Under this Policy, the receipt of compensation by the Fund, the Adviser or an affiliate as consideration for disclosing Holdings Information will not be deemed a legitimate business purpose. Recipients will receive Holdings Information only after furnishing written assurances to the Adviser and/or the Fund that the Holdings Information will remain confidential, and Recipients and persons with access to the Holdings Information will be prohibited from trading based on the Information. In all instances, Holdings Information will be disclosed only when consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the Adviser’s fiduciary duties, and the Adviser’s and Fund’s obligations to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information.

 

Pursuant to the policy, the Fund, the Adviser, and their agents are obligated to:

 

Act in the best interests of Fund shareholders by protecting non-public and potentially material portfolio holdings information;
Ensure that Holdings Information is not provided to a favored group of clients or potential clients; and
Adopt such safeguards and controls around the release of Holdings Information so that no client or group of clients is unfairly disadvantaged as a result of such release.

 

The following policies and procedures will apply to the disclosure of listings of portfolio holdings for the Fund by the Adviser and the Fund:

 

SEC Filings. The Fund must disclose their complete portfolio holdings monthly to the SEC using Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of the first and third quarter end of the Fund’s fiscal year. The N-PORT on the first and third quarter end of the Fund’s fiscal year are made public through the SEC electronic filings. The Fund files annual and semi-annual reports the Form N-CSR and distributes these to shareholders. Mailing is done within 60 days of the end of the semi-annual and annual periods. SEC filing is made with 10 days of commencement of mailing.

 

Service Providers. Pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by the Board, the Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings information on a daily basis, with no lag time, to the Adviser, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Adviser, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian receive portfolio holdings information daily in order to carry out the essential operations of the Fund. The Fund may also release portfolio information on an as needed basis, with varying lag times, to other third parties providing services to the Fund. The Fund discloses portfolio holdings to its auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisors or sub-advisors. The information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel at any time, with no lag time, and information may be given to proxy voting services (if applicable), pricing services, printers, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisors or sub-advisors at intervals and lag times which will vary.

 

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Other Disclosure. The Adviser and the Fund currently do not disclose Holdings Information except as noted above. The Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) may authorize providing non-public Holdings Information of the Fund that is current as of thirty business day after the month-end to third-party rating and ranking organizations (each a “Recipient”) for use in connection with their rating or ranking of the Fund. The disclosure may include additional information; however, any such additional information provided to a Recipient shall not include any material information about the Fund’s trading strategies or pending transactions.

 

The CCO may approve the distribution in an electronic format of non-public Holdings Information posted on the public Internet site of the Company to Recipients and rating agencies upon request, and such Recipients and rating agencies will not be required to execute a Nondisclosure Agreement.

 

Occasions may arise where the Adviser, the Fund or an affiliate may have a conflict of interest in connection with a Recipient’s request for disclosure of Holdings Information. In such cases, the Adviser, Fund or affiliate will disclose the conflict to the CCO, the CCO will review the conflict, and if the CCO determines, to the best of his knowledge following appropriate due diligence, that the disclosure of non-public Holdings Information would be in the best interests of shareholders and the Fund and will not adversely affect the shareholders or the Fund, the CCO may approve the disclosure. The CCO will document in writing any such exception (which identifies the legitimate business purpose for the disclosure) and will provide a report to the Board for its review at a subsequent Board meeting. Any such exceptions log shall be retained in the Fund’s records.

 

The Fund and the Adviser will not enter into any arrangement providing for the disclosure of Holdings Information for the receipt of compensation or benefit of any kind in return for the disclosure of the Holdings Information. The Board exercises oversight of the disclosure of Portfolio Holdings by reviewing quarterly reports presented by the Fund’s CCO regarding violations of the Fund’s policies, exceptions to the policies, and new arrangements for disclosing Portfolio Holdings.

 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The Board oversees the business and affairs of the Trust and appoints or elects officers responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Trust and the execution of policies established by Board resolution or directive.

 

The Board has considered the overall leadership structure of the Trust and has established committees designed to facilitate the governance of the Trust by the Trustees generally and the Board’s role with respect to risk oversight specifically. The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and compliance matters. The Board also has frequent interaction with the service providers and the CCO with respect to risk oversight matters. The CCO reports directly to the Board generally with respect to the CCO’s role in managing the compliance risks of the Trust. The CCO may also report directly to a particular committee of the Board depending on the subject matter. The Trust’s principal financial officer reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on all financial matters affecting the Trust, including risks associated with financial reporting. Through the committee structure, the Trustees also interact with other officers and service providers of the Trust to monitor risks related to the Trust’s operations. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate based on the size of the Trust, the Board’s current responsibilities, each Trustee’s ability to participate in the oversight of the Trust and committee transparency.

 

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The Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees of the Trust. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the full Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities to the shareholders and the investment community relating to fund accounting, reporting practices and the quality and integrity of the financial reports. To satisfy these responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviews with the independent auditors, the audit plan and results and recommendations following independent audits, reviews the performance of the independent auditors and recommends engagement or discharge of the auditors to the full Board, reviews the independence of the independent auditors, reviews the adequacy of the Fund’s internal controls and prepares and submits Committee meeting minutes and supporting documentation to the full Board.

 

The Board members were selected to serve as such because of their relevant past experience. Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. The term of office of each officer is until the successor is elected.

 

Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the Trust, including their principal occupations for the last five years, is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the address for each Trustee and officer is 825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464.

 

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth Position(s) Held Term of Office Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held in the Past 5 Years

John Grady

Year of Birth: 1961

Trustee, Since 2020 Partner, Practus LLP (2019 – Present); Partner, DLA Piper LLP (2016 – 2019); Chief Regulatory Officer, RCS Capital Corp. (2012 – 2016) 1 None.

David Mendez

Year of Birth: 1964

Trustee, Since 2020 Industry Practice Expert, Techstars (2018 – Present); Managing Partner, Good Growth Capital (2017 – Present); Managing Partner, Capital A Partners (2013 – Present) 1 None.

 

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Interested Trustees and Officers of the Trust

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth Position(s) Held Term of Office Length of Time Served Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships Held in the Past 5 years

 

INTERESTED TRUSTEE

 

Bradley D Atkins*

Year of Birth: 1974

Trustee, Chairman and President, Since 2020 Chief Executive Officer, Modern Capital, Inc. (2020 – Present); Chief Executive Officer, Rethink LLC (a Retail Financial Services Firm) (2005 – Present) 1 The Liberty Partners Group of Companies, Modern Capital Inc.
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

Edward Royall

Year of Birth: 1982

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Since 2020 Partner, Brown Heirs Kinder, LLC (an Accounting Firm) (2020 – Present); Chief Financial Officer, Modern Capital (2020 – Present); Vice President of Project Finance, Southern Current (a Renewable Energy Company) (2018 – 2020); Senior Manager, Elliott Davis (a Business Consulting Company) (2014 – 2018) N/A N/A

Douglas Tyre

480 E Swedesford Rd Suite 220, Wayne, PA 19087

Year of Birth: 1980

 

Chief Compliance Officer, Since 2020 Compliance Director, Cipperman Compliance Services LLC (2014 – Present) N/A N/A

Tracie A. Coop

52 Montrose Rd.

Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464

Year of Birth: 1976

Secretary, Since 2020 General Counsel, The Nottingham Company (2019 – Present); Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2015 – 2019); General Counsel, Santander Asset Management USA LLC (2013 – 2015). N/A N/A

*Mr. Atkins is an “interested person” of the Trust and the Adviser because of his role as Chief Executive Officer of Modern Capital Management Co., the adviser to the Fund.

 

 

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Compensation of the Board of Trustees

 

Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, will be paid a fee of $10,000 per year. The “interested persons” of the Trust receive no Board member compensation from the Fund. The table below details the amount of compensation expected to be paid to the Trustees for the first fiscal year of the Fund. The Trust does not have a bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plan.

 

Name

Aggregate

Compensation

From Fund

Pension

or Retirement

Benefits Accrued

as Part of Fund

Expenses

Annual

Benefits Upon

Retirement

 

Total

Compensation

Paid

to Trustees

John Grady $10,000 None None $10,000
David Mendez $10,000 None None $10,000

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Independent Trustees and their respective immediate family members (spouse or dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any securities of the Trust’s Adviser or Distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or Distributor.

 

Trustee Ownership

 

The following table indicates the dollar range of equity securities that each Trustee beneficially owned in the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

Name Tactical Opportunities
Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in Fund of the Trust
Bradley D. Atkins $50,001 - $100,000 $50,001 - $100,000
John Grady None None
David Mendez None None

 

As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

Persons controlling the Fund can determine the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of an advisory agreement with an advisor. Persons owning more than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or a class of shares of the Fund) may be deemed to control the Fund (or class of the Fund). A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a fund or a class of shares of a fund. As of the date of this SAI, Bradley D. Atkins, 825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464 owned 100% of the Fund.

 

ADVISER

 

Modern Capital Management Co., a Wyoming corporation located at 825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in October 2019 and has been advising the Fund since the Fund commenced investment operations in 2021. As an SEC-registered investment adviser, management of the Fund and other mutual funds is currently the adviser’s primary business. Under the terms of the management agreement, the adviser is responsible for formulating the Fund’s investment policies, making ongoing investment decisions and directing portfolio transactions. Modern Capital Management Co. is indirectly controlled by Bradley D. Atkins through his majority ownership of the interests of the Adviser’s parent entity, Modern Capital, Inc.

 

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The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser will provide the Fund with investment advice and supervision and will continuously furnish an investment program for the Fund consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Adviser is responsible for the payment of the salaries and expenses of all of its personnel, office rent and the expenses of providing investment advisory and related clerical expenses.

 

Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Adviser manages the investment of the assets of the Fund in conformity with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. It is the responsibility of the Adviser to make investment decisions for the Fund and to provide continuous supervision of the investment portfolio of the Fund.

 

For its services under the Management Agreement, the Adviser is paid a management fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The management fee is accrued daily and paid at least monthly. The Adviser pays expenses incurred by it in connection with acting as investment adviser, other than costs (including brokerage costs; legal fees, borrowing costs, such as (a) interest and (b) dividends on securities sold short; taxes; acquired fund expenses and extraordinary expenses) of securities purchased for the Fund and other expenses paid by the Fund as detailed in the Management Agreement. The Adviser pays for all employees, office space and facilities required by it to provide services under the Management Agreement, except for specific items of expense referred to below.

 

The Adviser has entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain Fund expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, dividend expense on securities sold short, underlying fund fees and expenses or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) in order to limit annual fund operation expenses to 0.90%, and 0.90% for Class A, and Class ADV, respectively through January 28, 2022.

 

Except for the expenses described above that have been assumed by the Adviser, all expenses incurred in administration of the Fund will be charged to the Fund, including investment management fees; fees and expenses of the Board; interest charges; taxes; brokerage commissions; expenses of valuing assets; expenses of continuing registration and qualification of the Fund and the shares under federal and state law; share issuance expenses; fees and disbursements of independent accountants and legal counsel; fees and expenses of custodians, including sub-custodians and securities depositories, transfer agents and shareholder account servicing organizations; expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, reports, proxies, notices and statements sent to shareholders; expenses of shareholder meetings; costs of investing in underlying funds; and insurance premiums. The Fund is also liable for nonrecurring expenses, including litigation to which they may from time to time be a party. Expenses incurred for the operation of the Fund, including the expenses of communications with its shareholders, are paid by the Fund.

 

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The Management Agreement with the Fund continues in effect for an initial two year term and then from year to year as long as its continuation is approved at least annually by the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” or by the shareholders of the Fund. The Management Agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the relevant Fund or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares or 90 days’ written notice by the Adviser and will terminate automatically upon assignment.

 

The Management Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the performance of its duties, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Peter Montalbano and Michael Lowenberg are the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Messrs. Montalbano and Lowenberg each receive a variable compensation pursuant to an agreement with the Adviser.

 

As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers were responsible for managing the following types of accounts other than the Fund:

 

Peter
Montalbano
Number of
Accounts by
Account Type
Total Assets By
Account Type

Number of

Accounts by
Type Subject to
a Performance
Fee

Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance
Fee
Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 1 $5mm 1 $5mm
Other Accounts 26 $5mm 0 $5mm

 

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Michael
Lowenberg
Number of
Accounts by
Account Type
Total Assets By
Account Type
Number of
Accounts by
Type Subject to
a Performance
Fee
Total Assets By
Account Type
Subject to a
Performance
Fee
Registered Investment Companies 0 $0 0 $0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles 1 $5mm 1 $5mm
Other Accounts 79 $18mm 0 $0

 

Messrs. Montalbano and Lowenberg did not own any shares of the Fund as of the date of this SAI.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other accounts. More specifically, a portfolio manager who manages multiple funds is presented with the following potential conflicts:

 

The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. The management of multiple funds and accounts also may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the Fund, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with the duty to seek best execution of the transaction. The portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund.

 

The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee. The management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest; there is no assurance that the Fund’s code of ethics will adequately address such conflicts. One of the portfolio manager’s numerous responsibilities may be to assist in the sale of Fund shares. Because the portfolio manager’s compensation is indirectly linked to the sale of Fund shares, he may have an incentive to devote time to marketing efforts designed to increase sales of Fund shares.

 

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The Fund has adopted a code of ethics that, among other things, permits personal trading by employees under conditions where it has been determined that such trades would not adversely impact client accounts. Nevertheless, the management of personal accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, and there is no assurance that these codes of ethics will adequately address such conflicts.

 

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

Capital Investment Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”), located at 100 E Six Forks Rd #200, Raleigh, NC 27609 serves as the distributor for the Fund. The Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, will use reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of the Fund’s shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with the Trust (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and each state’s securities laws and is a member of FINRA. The Distribution Agreement provides that, unless sooner terminated, it will continue in effect for two years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares, and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or of the Distributor by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

The Distribution Agreement may be terminated by the Trust at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the entire Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice to the Distributor, or by the Distributor at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on 60 days’ written notice to the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. In absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties on the part of Distributor, the Trust agrees to indemnify Distributor and its officers and partners against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, and expenses that Distributor may incur under the 1933 Act, or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or SAI of the Fund, or in any advertisements or sales literature prepared by or on behalf of the Trust for Distributor’s use, or any omission to state a material fact therein, the omission of which makes any statement contained therein misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Trust in connection therewith by or on behalf of Distributor.

 

The Distributor may enter into selling agreements with broker-dealers that solicit orders for the sale of shares of the Fund and may allow concessions to dealers that sell shares of the Fund. The Distributor receives the portion of the sales charge on all direct initial investments in the Fund and on all investments in accounts with no designed dealer of record.

 

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12b-1 Plans

 

The Fund has adopted plans (the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Rule 12b-1 provides that any payments made by the Fund in connection with the distribution of its shares may be made only pursuant to a written plan describing all material aspects of the proposed financing of the distribution and also requires that all agreements with any person relating to the implementation of a plan must be in writing. Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class A Shares, the Fund incur an annual fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares (the “Class A 12b-1 Fee”). Under the Fund’s Plan related to the Class ADV Shares, the Fund incurs an annual fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class ADV Shares (the “Class ADV 12b-1 Fee”), (the Class A 12b-1 Fee and Class ADV 12b-1 Fee are collectively referred to as the “12b-1 Fee”).

 

Each 12b-1 Fee may be used to pay a fee on a quarterly or other periodic basis to broker-dealers, including the Distributor and affiliates of the Distributor, the Adviser, banks and savings and loan institutions and their affiliates and associated broker-dealers that have entered into Service Agreements with the Distributor (“Service Organizations”) of annual amounts of up to 0.25% of the average net asset value of all shares of the respective Fund owned by shareholders with whom the Service Organization has a servicing relationship. The 12b-1 Fees may also be used to reimburse parties for shareholder services and distribution related expenses.

 

The Fund’s Plans continue in effect from year to year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Plan (the “Qualified Trustees”). The Fund’s Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Any amendment to a Plan to increase materially the amount the Fund is authorized to pay thereunder would require approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund. Other material amendments to the Fund’s Plans would be required to be approved by vote of the Board, including a majority of the Qualified Trustees. The Distributor may at its own discretion waive a portion of its fees from time to time, although such waiver is not required.

 

Dealers who are holders or dealers of record for accounts in one or more of the Fund may receive payments from 12b-1 Fees. A dealer’s marketing support services may include business planning assistance, educating dealer personnel about the Fund and shareholder financial planning needs, placement on the dealer’s preferred or recommended fund list, and access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the dealer. Dealers are compensated differently depending upon, among other factors, the level and/or type of marketing support provided by the dealer. From time to time, the Adviser or Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to dealers that sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Fund. Such compensation provided by the Adviser or Distributor may include financial assistance to dealers that enable the Adviser or Distributor to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events and other dealer-sponsored events. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as FINRA. The Adviser and Distributor make payments for events they deem appropriate, subject to applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event.

 

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TRANSFER AGENT, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT AND ADMINISTRATOR

 

Fund Account and Administrator

 

The Nottingham Company (the “Administrator”), 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, NC 27804, serves as administrator and fund accountant Fund pursuant to a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “FAA Agreement”).

 

The FAA Agreement has an initial term of one year, and will continue in effect for successive twelve-month periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board. The Agreement is terminable by the Board or the Administrator on 90 days’ written notice and may be assigned by either party, provided that the Trust may not assign this agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrator. The Agreement provides that the Administrator shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to the FAA Agreement.

 

Under the FAA Agreement, the Administrator performs administrative services, including: using reasonable efforts to cause the Fund to conform to: (i) all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder; (ii) the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) and the 1940 Act as amended from time to time; (iii) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust; and (iv) any other applicable provisions of state and federal law. In addition, to the extent not otherwise provided by other parties under agreements with the Trust, Administrator shall supply: (i) non-investment related statistical and research data; and (ii) executive and administrative services. Administrator shall prepare or oversee the preparation by the Trust’s service providers, working with other professional firms where appropriate, of (i) filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, FINRA, state securities commissions and other applicable agencies and authorities, (ii) financial statements and reports to shareholders, (iii) tax returns; (iv) proxy materials and post-effective amendments to the Trust’s registration statement; and (v) necessary materials for meetings of the Board. Administrator shall provide personnel to serve as officers of the Trust if so elected by the Board.

 

The Administrator also provides the Trust with accounting services, including: maintaining and keeping current the general ledger for the Fund, recording all income and expenses, capital share activity and security transactions of the Fund. Administrator shall calculate the net asset value of the Fund and the per share net asset value of the Fund, in accordance with the Fund’s current prospectus and statement of additional information, once daily as of the time selected by the Board. Administrator shall prepare and maintain a daily valuation of all securities and other assets of the Fund in accordance with instructions from a designated officer of the Trust and in the manner set forth in the Fund’s current prospectus and statement of additional information. In valuing securities of the Trust, Administrator may contract with, and rely upon market quotations provided by, outside services.

 

50 

 

 

For the administrative and accounting services rendered to the Fund by the Administrator, the Fund pays the Administrator a minimum fee and an asset based fee. The Fund also pays the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses. The Trust indemnifies the Administrator and its employees for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to the FAA Agreement except for liability caused by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties of the Administrator or its employees.

 

Fund Transfer Agent and Dividend Dispersing Agent

 

Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, NC 27804, serves as dividend disbursing agent and transfer agent pursuant to a Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement (“DDTA Agreement”) with the Trust. The Transfer Agent is an affiliate of the Administrator. The Transfer Agent may also provide persons to serve as officers of the Trust. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of the Transfer Agent or its affiliates.

 

Under the DDTA Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for, subject to the policies and direction of the Board, providing day-to-day supervision for the dividend disbursing, transfer agent, and shareholder servicing operations of the Fund. The Transfer Agent agrees that it: (a) will conform to all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and will, in addition, conduct its activities under this DDTA Agreement in accordance with regulations of any other federal and state agency that may now or in the future have jurisdiction over its activities; (b) will provide, at its expense, the non-executive personnel and data processing equipment and software necessary to perform the shareholder servicing functions; (c) will provide all office space and general office equipment necessary for the dividend disbursing, transfer agent, and shareholder servicing activities of the Trust except as may be provided by third parties pursuant to separate agreements with the Trust.

 

For the dividend and transfer agency services rendered to the Fund by the Transfer Agent, the Fund pays the Transfer Agent a minimum fee and an asset based fee. The Fund also pays the Transfer Agent for any out-of-pocket expenses. The Trust indemnifies the Transfer Agent and its employees for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to the DDTA Agreement except for liability caused by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties of the Transfer Agent or its employees. The DDTA Agreement may be terminated upon 60 days’ written notice; and on shorter notice related to contract performance.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Fifth Third Bank, located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263, serves as the custodian of the Fund and has custody of all securities and cash of the Fund. The custodian, among other things, attends to the collection of principal and income and payment for and collection of proceeds of securities bought and sold by the Fund.

 

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COUNSEL

 

Thompson Hine LLP, 1919 M Street N.W., Suite 700, Washington D.C. 20036 serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm is BBD LLP, 1835 Market Street, 3rd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103. Shareholders will receive annual financial statements, together with a report of independent registered public accounting firm, and semiannual unaudited financial statements of the Fund. The independent registered public accounting firm will report on the Fund’s annual financial statements, review certain regulatory reports and the Fund’s income tax returns, and perform other professional accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by the Fund.

 

COMPLIANCE CONSULTANT

 

Cipperman Compliance Services, LLC, with a principal office located at 480 E Swedesford Rd Suite 220, Wayne, PA 19087, provides a CCO to the Trust as well as related compliance services pursuant to a consulting agreement between the Trust and Cipperman Compliance Services, LLC.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

Modern Capital Management, Co., the Distributor and the Fund have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act. The purpose of each code is to avoid potential conflicts of interest and to prevent fraud, deception or misconduct with respect to the Fund. Such codes of ethics permit personnel covered by the codes to invest in securities that may be purchased by the Fund, subject to the restrictions of the code. The codes are filed as exhibits to the Trust’s registration statement.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

The Board has delegated responsibilities for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser may delegate such proxy voting to a third party proxy voting service provider. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures. In some instances, the Adviser may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between its interests and the interests of the Fund’s shareholders. In such a case, the Trust’s policy requires that the Adviser abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. The Adviser has developed a detailed proxy voting policy that has been approved by the Board.

 

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The Adviser’s policies and procedures state that the Adviser generally relies on the individual portfolio manager(s) to make the final decision on how to cast proxy votes. When exercising its voting responsibilities, the Adviser’s policies call for an emphasis on (i) accountability of management of the company to its board, and of the board to the company’s shareholders, (ii) alignment of management and shareholder interests and (iii) transparency through timely disclosure of important information about a company’s operations and financial performance. While no set of proxy voting guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise, the advisors have adopted guidelines describing the advisors’ general philosophy when proposals involve certain matters. The following is a summary of those guidelines:

 

electing a board of directors – a board should be composed primarily of independent directors, and key board committees should be entirely independent. The Adviser generally supports efforts to declassify boards or other measures that permit shareholders to remove a majority of directors at any time;

 

approving independent auditors – the relationship between a company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement;

 

providing equity-based compensation plans - appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans, approved by shareholders, can be an effective way to align the interests of shareholders and the interests of directors, management, and employees by providing incentives to increase shareholder value. Conversely, the Adviser is opposed to plans that substantially dilute ownership interests in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have inherently objectionable structural features;

 

corporate voting structure - shareholders should have voting power equal to their equity interest in the company and should be able to approve or reject changes to a company’s by-laws by a simple majority vote. The Adviser opposes super-majority requirements and generally support the ability of shareholders to cumulate their votes for the election of directors; and

 

shareholder rights plans - shareholder rights plans, also known as poison pills, may tend to entrench current management, which the Advisor generally considers to have a negative impact on shareholder value.

 

Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-773-3863 or on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures is also available by calling 1-800-773-3863 and will be sent within three business days of receipt of a request.

 

The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies are attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year. The calculation excludes from both the numerator and the denominator securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all of the Fund’s portfolio securities were replaced once within a one-year period.

 

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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

 

Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by brokers, and the Fund pays a brokerage commission for this service. In transactions on stock exchanges, these commissions are negotiated. In the over-the-counter market, securities (e.g., debt securities) are normally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the securities usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price, which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount.

 

Subject to policies established by the Board, the Adviser is responsible for placing of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Adviser expects that it will typically select Western Equity Group, Inc., an affiliated broker/dealer, to execute transactions for the Fund (the “Affiliated Broker”). In such instances the placement of orders with the Affiliated Broker will be consistent with the Fund’s objective of obtaining best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that the Affiliated Broker is an affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to orders placed with the Affiliated Broker for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Fund), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than reasonable and fair compared remuneration than would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arms-length transaction. Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to the Affiliated Broker or dealer will be paid in compliance with the Fund’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser does not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the affiliated brokers described above will materially adversely affect its ability to provide services to the Fund, the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Fund’s overall performance.

 

The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution of its transactions. However, the Fund, as described above, may place transactions with affiliates of the Adviser. The Fund may also place transactions with affiliates of the Distributor. As the level of securities trading increases, the level of commissions paid by the Fund to any Adviser affiliates increases. Such transactions will be executed at competitive commission rates through the affiliated broker’s clearing broker. Because the affiliate receives compensation based on the amount of transactions completed, there could be an incentive on the part of the Adviser to effect as many transactions as possible, thereby maximizing the commissions its affiliate receives. In connection with the execution of securities transactions, subject to its policy of best execution, the Fund may pay higher brokerage commissions to the affiliate than it might pay to unaffiliated broker-dealers as more fully described below.

 

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Although commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of the Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided, under the Management Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Adviser may cause the Fund to pay a commission to broker-dealers who provide brokerage and research services to the Adviser for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund. Such commission may exceed the amount other broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that the greater commission is reasonable relative to the value of the brokerage and the research and investment information services provided by the executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund and to its other clients. Such research and investment information services may include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, the availability of securities or of purchasers or sellers of securities, furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts, and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto such as clearance and settlement.

 

Research provided by brokers is used for the benefit of all of the clients of the Adviser and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the Fund. The Adviser’s investment management personnel attempt to evaluate the quality of research provided by brokers. Results of this effort are sometimes used by the Adviser as a consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio transactions.

 

The investment advisory fees that the Fund pays to the Adviser will not be reduced as a consequence of the Adviser’s affiliate’s receipt of brokerage and research services. To the extent the Fund’s portfolio transactions are used to obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by the Fund will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an amount, which cannot be presently determined. Such services would be useful and of value to the Adviser in serving the Fund and other clients and, conversely, such services obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients would be useful to the Adviser in carrying out its obligations to the Fund.

 

Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. To the extent possible, Fund transactions are traded separately from trades of other clients advised by the Adviser. Occasionally, a particular security may be bought or sold for one or more clients in different amounts. In such event, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, such transactions with respect to the Adviser will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. Ordinarily, such allocation will be made on the basis of the weighted average price of such transactions effected during a trading day.

 

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Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with an affiliate of the Adviser or the Distributor may be prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities.

 

The Fund will not affect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable to Fund shareholders. The Management Agreement provides that affiliates of affiliates of the Adviser may receive brokerage commissions in connection with effecting such transactions for the Fund. In determining the commissions to be paid to an affiliated broker, it is the policy of the Trust that such commissions will, in the judgment of the Board, be (a) fair and reasonable when compared to rates charged by other qualified brokers having comparable execution capability and (b) at least as favorable to the Fund as commissions contemporaneously charged by the affiliated broker on comparable transactions for its unaffiliated customers, except for customers of the affiliated broker considered by a majority of the Trust’s disinterested Trustees not to be comparable to the Fund. The disinterested Trustees from time to time review, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by an affiliated broker to the Fund’s Adviser and its other customers, and rates and other information concerning the commissions charged by other qualified brokers. Neither the Distribution Agreement nor the Management Agreement provide for a reduction of the Distributor’s or Adviser’s respective fees by the amount of any profits earned by an affiliated broker from brokerage commissions generated from portfolio transactions of the Fund.

 

The Fund will not acquire portfolio securities issued by, or enter into repurchase agreements or reverse repurchase agreements with, the Adviser, the Distributor or their affiliates.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

 

Fund shares may be purchased from investment dealers who have sales agreements with the Fund’s Distributor or from the Distributor directly. As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provides you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences by offering Class A and Class ADV shares as described below.

 

Class A Shares

 

You may purchase Class A shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

Shares may be purchased at the public offering price through any securities dealer having a sales agreement with the Distributor. Shares may also be purchased through banks and certain other financial institutions that have agency agreements with the Distributor. These financial institutions will receive transaction fees that are the same as the commissions to dealers and may charge their customers service fees relating to investments in the Fund. Purchase requests should be addressed to the dealer or agent from which the Prospectus was received which has a sales agreement with the Distributor. Such dealer or agent may place a telephone order with the Distributor for the purchase of Fund shares. It is a dealer’s or broker’s responsibility to promptly forward payment and registration instructions (or completed applications) to the Transfer Agent for shares being purchased in order for investors to receive the next determined net asset value (or public offering price). Reference should be made to the wire order to ensure proper settlement of the trade. Payment for redemptions of shares purchased by telephone normally will be processed within three business days.

 

56 

 

 

REDUCTION OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES

 

Letters of Intent

 

An investor may qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares immediately by stating his or her intention to invest in Class A shares of the Fund, during a 13-month period, an amount that would qualify for a reduced sales charge shown in the Fund’s Prospectus under “How to Buy Shares — Class A Shares” and by signing a non-binding Letter of Intent, which may be signed at any time within 90 days after the first investment to be included under the Letter of Intent. After signing the Letter of Intent, each investment in Class A shares made by an investor will be entitled to the sales charge applicable to the total investment indicated in the Letter of Intent. If an investor does not complete the purchases under the Letter of Intent within the 13-month period, the sales charge will be adjusted upward, corresponding to the amount actually purchased. When an investor signs a Letter of Intent, Class A shares of the Fund with a value of up to 5% of the amount specified in the Letter of Intent will be restricted. If the total purchases of Class A shares made by an investor under the Letter of Intent, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13-month period equals or exceeds the amount specified in the Letter of Intent, the restriction on the shares will be removed. In addition, if the total purchases of Class A shares exceed the amount specified and qualify for a further quantity discount, the Distributor will make a retroactive price adjustment and will apply the adjustment to purchase additional Class A shares at the then current applicable offering price. If an investor does not complete purchases under a Letter of Intent, the sales charge is adjusted upward, and, if after written notice to the investor, he or she does not pay the increased sales charge, sufficient Class A restricted shares will be redeemed at the current net asset value to pay such charge.

 

Rights of Accumulation

 

A right of accumulation (“ROA”) permits an investor to aggregate shares owned by the investor, his spouse, children and grandchildren under 21 (cumulatively, the “Investor”) in the Fund to reach a breakpoint discount. This includes accounts held with other financial institutions and accounts established for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account, including a qualified retirement plan such as an IRA, 401(k) or 403(b) plan (some restrictions may apply). The value of shares eligible for a cumulative quantity discount equals the cumulative cost of the shares purchased (not including reinvested dividends) or the current account market value; whichever is greater. The current market value of the shares is determined by multiplying the number of shares by the previous day’s net asset value.

 

(a)Investor’s current purchase of Class A shares in the Fund; and

 

(b)The net asset value (at the close of business on the previous day) of the Class A shares of the Fund held by Investor.

 

57 

 

 

For example, if Investor owned Class A shares worth $40,000 at the current net asset value and purchased an additional $10,000 of Class A shares, the sales charge for the $10,000 purchase would be at the rate applicable to a single $50,000 purchase.

 

To qualify for a ROA on a purchase of Class A shares through a broker-dealer, when each purchase is made, the individual investor or the broker-dealer must provide the respective Fund with sufficient information to verify that the purchase qualifies for the discount.

 

Investments of $1 Million or More

 

With respect to Class A shares, if you invest $1 million or more, either as a lump sum or through our rights of accumulation quantity discount or letter of intent programs, you can buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge.

 

WAIVERS OF UP-FRONT SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES

 

The Prospectus describes the classes of persons that may purchase shares without an up-front sales charge. The elimination of the up-front sales charge for redemptions by certain classes of persons is provided because of anticipated economies of scale and sales related efforts.

 

To qualify for a waiver of the up-front sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares through a broker-dealer, when each purchase is made, the individual investor or the broker-dealer must provide the Fund with sufficient information to verify that the purchase qualifies for the discount.

 

The Fund make available, free of charge, more information about sales charge reductions and waivers through the prospectus or through your financial advisor.

 

Class ADV Shares

 

You may purchase Class ADV shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share. Class ADV shares are only available through investment advisers that have entered into selling agreements with the Fund.

 

58 

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

For the Fund, net asset value (“NAV”) per share is determined by dividing the total value of that Fund’s assets, less any liabilities, by the number of shares of that Fund outstanding.

 

The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined by the Administrator as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day as observed.

 

Assets for which market quotations are available are valued as follows: (a) each listed security is valued at its closing price obtained from the respective primary exchange on which the security is listed, or, if there were no sales on that day, at its last reported current bid price; (b) each unlisted security is valued at the last current bid price obtained from the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System; (c) United States Government and agency obligations are valued based upon bid quotations from the Federal Reserve Bank for identical or similar obligations; (d) short-term money market instruments (such as certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper) are most often valued by bid quotation or by reference to bid quotations of available yields for similar instruments of issuers with similar credit ratings. All of these prices are obtained by the Administrator from services, which collect and disseminate such market prices. Bid quotations for short-term money market instruments reported by such a service are the bid quotations reported to it by the major dealers.

 

59 

 

 

When approved by the Trustees, certain securities may be valued on the basis of valuations provided by an independent pricing service when such prices the Trustees believe reflect the fair value of such securities. These securities would normally be those, which have no available recent market value, have few outstanding shares and therefore infrequent trades, or for which there is a lack of consensus on the value, with quoted prices covering a wide range. The lack of consensus would result from relatively unusual circumstances such as no trading in the security for long periods of time, or a company’s involvement in merger or acquisition activity, with widely varying valuations placed on the company’s assets or stock. Prices provided by an independent pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices and may take into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data.

 

In the absence of an ascertainable market value, assets are valued at their fair value as determined by the Fund’s Adviser using methods and procedures reviewed and approved by the Trustees.

 

Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less for which market quotations and information pricing service are not readily available are valued either at amortized cost or at original cost plus accrued interest, both of which approximate current value.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Fund have qualified, and intend to continue to qualify, as a regulated investment company, or “RIC”, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Qualification generally will relieve the Fund of liability for federal income taxes. If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction for distributions to its shareholders). In such event, dividend distributions would be taxable to shareholders to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporations.

 

The Fund’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carry forwards. Capital losses incurred in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss. Under previously enacted laws, capital losses could be carried forward to offset any capital gains only for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital, irrespective of the character of the original loss. Capital loss carryforwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders.

 

60 

 

 

INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES

 

The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. This, in turn, could reduce the Fund’s income dividends paid to you.

 

Pass-Through of Foreign Tax Credits. The Fund may be subject to certain taxes imposed by the countries in which it invests or operates. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and if more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat any foreign taxes paid by the Fund that qualify as income or similar taxes under U.S. income tax principles as having been paid by the Fund’s shareholders. It is not likely that the Fund will be able to do so. For any year for which the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to include in its gross income an amount equal to its allocable share of such taxes paid by the Fund and the shareholders will be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to credit their portions of these amounts against their U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or to deduct their portions from their U.S. taxable income, if any. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by individuals who do not itemize deductions. In any year in which it elects to “pass through” foreign taxes to shareholders, the Fund will notify shareholders within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year of the amount of such taxes and the sources of its income. Furthermore, the amount of the foreign tax credit that is available may be limited to the extent that dividends from a foreign corporation qualify for the lower tax rate on “qualified dividend income.”

 

Effect of Foreign Debt Investments and Hedging on Distributions. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates, which occur between the time the Fund accrues receivables or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities, generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain options and futures contracts, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Fund’s ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Fund’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. A return of capital generally is not taxable to you, but reduces the tax basis of your shares in the Fund. Any return of capital in excess of your basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain.

 

PFIC securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). In general, a foreign corporation is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets, or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Fund may elect to mark-to-market a PFIC and recognize any gains at the end of its fiscal and excise (described above) tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold the securities. You should also be aware that distributions from a PFIC are generally not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualified dividend income.” In the alternative, the Fund may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund would be required to include its share of the company’s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives distributions from the company. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may require the Fund to sell securities it would have otherwise continued to hold in order to make distributions to shareholders to avoid any Fund-level tax. Income from investments in PFICs generally will not qualify for treatment as qualified dividend income.

 

61 

 

 

BACKUP WITHHOLDING

 

The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the fourth lowest tax rate applicable to unmarried individuals (currently approximately 28%) of all reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and redemptions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

 

FOREIGN SHAREHOLDERS

 

The United States imposes a withholding tax (at a 30% or lower treaty rate) on all Fund dividends of ordinary income. Capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains and exempt-interest dividends are generally exempt from this withholding tax. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (2004 Tax Act) amends these withholding tax provisions to exempt most dividends paid by the Fund from short-term capital gains and U.S. source interest income to the extent such gains and income would be exempt if earned directly by the non-U.S. investor. Under 2004 Tax Act, ordinary dividends designated as short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends designated as a payment out of qualified interest income will generally not be subject to a U.S. withholding tax, provided you certify you are a non-U.S. investor. These exemptions from withholding are effective for distributions of income earned by the Fund in its fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004 and ending before January 1, 2008.

 

The 2004 Tax Act also provides a partial exemption from U.S. estate tax for shares in the Fund held by the estate of a non-U.S. decedent. The amount treated as exempt is based on the proportion of assets in the Fund at the end of the quarter immediately preceding the decedent’s death that would be exempt if held directly by the non-U.S. investor. This provision applies to decedents dying after December 31, 2004 and before January 1, 2008.

 

Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

 

62 

 

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

MODERN CAPITAL TACTICAL

OPPORTUNITIES FUND

 

 

Seed Financial Statements

 

January 27, 2021

 

 

 

 

63

 

Table of Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm F-1
Statement of Assets and Liabilities   F-2
Statement of Operations   F-3
Notes to Financial Statements   F-4-6

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

To the Board of Trustees of Modern Capital Funds Trust

and the Shareholder of Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), a series of shares of beneficial interest in Modern Capital Funds Trust, as of January 27, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of January 27, 2021, and the results of its operations for the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities law and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

BBD, LLP

 

We have served as the auditor of the Fund since 2020.

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 29, 2021

 

 F-1 

 

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

  

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

January 27, 2021

 

 

Assets:    
Cash  $100,000 
Deferred Offering Costs   32,445 
Receivable for Advisor for reimbursement for Organizational Costs   60,243 
Total Assets   192,688 
      
Liabilities:     
Accrued for Offering Costs   32,445 
Accrued Organizational Costs   60,243 
Total Liabilities   92,688 
      
Net Assets  $100,000 
      
Net Assets Consist of:     
Paid in Capital  $100,000 
Total Net Assets  $100,000 
Class ADV Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized shares at no par value)   10,000 
Net Asset Value, Redemption Price, and Offering Price Per Share  $10.00 

  

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 F-2 

 

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

Period Ended January 27, 2021

 

  

Expenses:    
Organizational Expenses  $60,243 
Less: Reimbursement from Advisor   (60,243)
Total Expenses  $ 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 F-3 

 

  

Modern Capital Funds Trust 

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

  

Notes to Financial Statements

 

January 27, 2021

 

 

Note A - Organization

  

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), an open-end mutual Fund, is a non-diversified series of the Modern Capital Funds Trust (the “Trust”), a newly organized open-ended management investment company. The Trust was established as a Delaware statutory trust under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust on June 16, 2020, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Fund’s investment objective is to provide income and capital gains. The Fund has had no operations to date other than those relating to organizational matters, including the issuance of 10,000 shares at $10.00 per share by its initial investor and investment advisor, Modern Capital Management Co. (the “Advisor”).

 

Note B - Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

 

Organizational and Offering Costs 

The organizational costs totaled $60,243, and the offering costs totaled $32,445. Organizational costs were charged to expenses as incurred. Offering costs incurred by the Fund are treated as deferred charges until operations commence and thereafter will be amortized over a 12 month period using the straight line method. Organizational costs of $60,243 shall be eligible for recoupment by the Fund’s Advisor within three years of the commencement date of operations. The Advisor will reimburse the Fund for any organization costs incurred by the Fund as reflected by the Receivable from Advisor for Organizational Costs on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions related to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

  

Federal Income Taxes 

The Fund intends to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and, if so qualified, will not be liable for federal income taxes to the extent earnings are distributed to shareholders on a timely basis. Therefore, no provision of federal income taxes is required.

 

Indemnification 

The Trust indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust.  Additionally, in the normal course of business, a Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnities.  A Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.  However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities to be remote.

  

(Continued)

 

 F-4 

 

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

 

January 27, 2021

 

 

Note C - Investment Advisory

 

As full compensation for the investment advisory services provided to the Fund, the Advisor receives a monthly fee based on 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund, in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

  

The Advisor has also entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby the adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain Fund expenses (exclusive of: (i) any front-end or contingent deferred loads; (ii) brokerage fees and commissions, (iii) acquired fund fees and expenses; (iv) borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short); (v) taxes; (vi) specialized pricing services and (vii) extraordinary expenses, such as litigation expenses (which may include indemnification of Trust officers and Trustees, contractual indemnification of fund service providers (other than the Advisor)) in order to limit annual fund operation expenses to 0.90% and 0.90% for Class A and Class ADV, respectively. These expense limitations will remain in effect until at least January 28, 2022.

  

The Advisor shall be permitted to recover fees and expenses it has borne, within three years after the fees were waived or expenses reimbursed, only to the extent that the Fund’s expenses do not exceed the lesser of (1) the expense limit in effect at the time the Advisor waives or limits the fees and (2) the expense limit in effect at the time the Advisor recovers fees.

 

Note D - Administrator

 

The Fund has entered into an Administration Agreement with The Nottingham Company (the “Administrator”). The Administrator assists the Fund in the performance of its administrative responsibilities to the Fund. As part of compensation for its services, the Administrator receives a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.08% on the first $250 million average net assets of the Fund, 0.06% on the average net assets of the Fund between $250 million to $500 million, 0.04% on all average net assets of the Fund over $500 million, and 0.03% on all over $1 billion, subject to a minimum monthly fee.

  

Note E - Other Service Providers

  

Fund Accountant 

The Fund has entered into a Fund Accounting Agreement with The Nottingham Company (the “Fund Accountant”). The Fund Accountant assists the Fund in the daily calculations of the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) of the Fund, the daily fair valuation and pricing of securities, maintaining books and records of the Fund, reconciliations, NAV dissemination, and internet-based access to Fund data with customizable reporting. As part of compensation for its services, the Fund Accountant receives a fee equal to a base fee of $2,250 per month, with $500 per month for each additional class of shares. The Fund Accountant also receives an asset-based fee equal to 1 basis point per year on the average net assets of the Fund.

 

(Continued)

 

 F-5 

 

 

Modern Capital Funds Trust

Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund

 

Notes to Financial Statements - Continued

  

January 27, 2021

 

 

Transfer Agent 

The Fund has entered into a Transfer Agent Agreement with Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”). The Transfer Agent assists the Fund in the entry and maintainence of investor trades, reconciliations, and investor access to Fund data with customizable reporting.

  

Custodian 

The Fund has entered into a Custodian Agreement with Fifth Third Bank. Fifth Third Bank will assist the Fund in maintaining books and records of the Fund, reconciliations, cash availability, and internet-based access to custodian records and reporting.

 

Officers of the Trust 

Certain Officers of the Trust may also be Officers of the Fund’s Advisor and/or Administrator and will not be paid by the Fund or Trust for serving in such capacity.

 

Note F - Distribution Agreement 

 

The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.  The Plan provides that a monthly service and/or distribution fee is calculated by the Fund at an annual rate of 0.25% of its average daily net assets for both Class A shares and Class ADV shares and is paid to Capital Investment Group, Inc. (the “Distributor”) to provide compensation for ongoing shareholder servicing and distribution-related activities or services and/or maintenance of the Fund’s shareholder accounts not otherwise required to be provided by the Advisor.

 

Note G - Subsequent Events

  

Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 virus on the financial services industry and has concluded that, while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the fair value of the Fund’s investments and results of operations, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

In accordance with GAAP, the Fund has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements. This evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments.

 

 

 F-6 

 

 

APPENDIX A

MODERN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CO.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the recent adoption by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of Rule 206(4)-6 (17 CFR 275.206(4)-6) and amendments to Rule 204-2 (17 CFR 275.204-2) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Act”), it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business, within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Act, for an investment adviser to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, unless (i) the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients, (ii) the adviser describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) the adviser discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.

 

In order to fulfill its responsibilities under the Act, Modern Capital Management Co. (hereinafter “we” or “our”) has adopted the following policies and procedures for proxy voting with regard to companies in investment portfolios of our clients.

 

KEY OBJECTIVES

 

The key objectives of these policies and procedures recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations and longer term strategic planning of the company, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. While “ordinary business matters” are primarily the responsibility of management and should be approved solely by the corporation’s board of directors, these objectives also recognize that the company’s shareholders must have final say over how management and directors are performing, and how shareholders’ rights and ownership interests are handled, especially when matters could have substantial economic implications to the shareholders.

 

Therefore, we will pay particular attention to the following matters in exercising our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary for our clients:

 

Accountability. Each company should have effective means in place to hold those entrusted with running a company’s business accountable for their actions. Management of a company should be accountable to its board of directors and the board should be accountable to shareholders.

 

Alignment of Management and Shareholder Interests. Each company should endeavor to align the interests of management and the board of directors with the interests of the company’s shareholders. For example, we generally believe that compensation should be designed to reward management for doing a good job of creating value for the shareholders of the company.

 

Transparency. Promotion of timely disclosure of important information about a company’s business operations and financial performance enables investors to evaluate the performance of a company and to make informed decisions about the purchase and sale of a company’s securities.

 

App. - 1 

 

 

DECISION METHODS

 

No set of proxy voting guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, we may seek insight from our managers and analysts on how a particular proxy proposal may impact the financial prospects of a company, and vote accordingly.

 

We believe that we invest in companies with strong management. Therefore we will tend to vote proxies consistent with management’s recommendations. However, we will vote contrary to management’s recommendations if we believe those recommendations are not consistent with increasing shareholder value.

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Election of the Board of Directors

 

We believe that good corporate governance generally starts with a board composed primarily of independent directors, unfettered by significant ties to management, all of whose members are elected annually. We also believe that turnover in board composition promotes independent board action, fresh approaches to governance, and generally has a positive impact on shareholder value. We will generally vote in favor of non-incumbent independent directors.

 

The election of a company’s board of directors is one of the most fundamental rights held by shareholders. Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors annually, we will generally support efforts to declassify boards or other measures that permit shareholders to remove a majority of directors at any time, and will generally oppose efforts to adopt classified board structures.

 

Approval of Independent Auditors

 

We believe that the relationship between a company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities that do not raise an appearance of impaired independence.

 

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis instances in which the audit firm has a substantial non-audit relationship with a company to determine whether we believe independence has been, or could be, compromised.

 

App. - 2 

 

 

Equity-based compensation plans

 

We believe that appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans, approved by shareholders, can be an effective way to align the interests of shareholders and the interests of directors, management, and employees by providing incentives to increase shareholder value. Conversely, we are opposed to plans that substantially dilute ownership interests in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have inherently objectionable structural features.

 

We will generally support measures intended to increase stock ownership by executives and the use of employee stock purchase plans to increase company stock ownership by employees. These may include:

 

1.       Requiring senior executives to hold stock in a company.

2.       Requiring stock acquired through option exercise to be held for a certain period of time.

 

These are guidelines, and we consider other factors, such as the nature of the industry and size of the company, when assessing a plan’s impact on ownership interests.

 

Corporate Structure

 

We view the exercise of shareholders’ rights, including the rights to act by written consent, to call special meetings and to remove directors, to be fundamental to good corporate governance.

 

Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, we generally believe that shareholders should have voting power equal to their equity interest in the company and should be able to approve or reject changes to a company’s by-laws by a simple majority vote.

 

We will generally support the ability of shareholders to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.

 

Shareholder Rights Plans

 

While we recognize that there are arguments both in favor of and against shareholder rights plans, also known as poison pills, such measures may tend to entrench current management, which we generally consider to have a negative impact on shareholder value. Therefore, while we will evaluate such plans on a case by case basis, we will generally oppose such plans.

 

CLIENT INFORMATION

 

A copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is available to our clients, without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-440-0442. We will send a copy of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures within three business days of receipt of a request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

 

In addition, we will provide each client, without charge, upon request, information regarding the proxy votes cast by us with regard to the client’s securities.

 

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PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a) (1) Certificate of Trust dated June 15, 2020, as filed with the State of Delaware on June 16, 2020, for Modern Capital Funds Trust (the “Registrant” or “Trust”).1
  (2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant.2
(b) (1) By-Laws of the Registrant.2
(c) Not applicable.
(d) (1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Modern Capital Management Co. (the “Adviser”) on behalf of the Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund.2
  (2) Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement.2
(e) (1) Distribution Agreement.2
(f)    Not applicable.
(g) (1) Custody Agreement.2
(h)    (1) Fund Accounting and Administration Service Agreement.2
  (2) Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement.2
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel.2
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.2
(k) Not applicable.
(l) Private Offering Agreement.2
(m) Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan.2
(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan.2
(o) Reserved.
(p) (1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant.2
  (2) Code of Ethics of the Adviser.2
(q) Powers of Attorney.2
1 Incorporated herein by reference to the corresponding exhibit of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, SEC File No. 333-239559, filed on June 30, 2020.
2 Filed herewith.
       

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

None.

 

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Item 30. Indemnification

 

Reference is made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”), filed as exhibit (a)(2).

 

Nothing contained in the Declaration shall indemnify, hold harmless or protect any officer or trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any shareholder to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable federal law.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

 

Modern Capital Management, Co. serves as the investment adviser to the Modern Capital Tactical Opportunities Fund. The information required by this Item 31 regarding any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Modern Capital Management, Co. and its directors, officers or partners during the past two years is included in Modern Capital Management, Co.’s Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-117876) and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters

 

(a)       Capital Investment Group, Inc. is underwriter and distributor for Aspiration Funds, Hillman Capital Management Investment Trust, Leeward Investment Trust, Modern Capital Funds Trust, Starboard Investment Trust, and Spinnaker ETF Series.

 

(b)       Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of the Distributor. The principal business address of the Distributor and each such person is 100 E Six Forks Road, Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27609.

 

(1) (2) (3)

 

Name

 

Position and Offices

With Underwriter

 

Positions and Offices

with Registrant

 

Richard K. Bryant CEO None
Benjamin T. Brooks President None
Con T. McDonald Assistant Vice-President None
W. Harold Eddins, Jr. Assistant Vice-President None
Kurt A. Dressler Assistant Vice-President None
Ronald L. King Chief Compliance Officer None

 

(c)       Not applicable.  

 

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Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

(a) The Registrant maintains accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder (“Records”) at the offices of The Nottingham Company, 116 S. Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, NC 27802.

 

(b) Fifth Third Bank maintains all Records relating to its service as custodian to the Registrant at its offices located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, Ohio 45263.

 

(c) The Nottingham Company maintains all Records related to its services as administrator and fund accountant to the Registrant at its offices located at 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802.

 

(d) Nottingham Shareholder Services, LLC maintains all Records related to its services as dividend disbursing and transfer agent to the Registrant at 116 South Franklin Street, Rocky Mount, North Carolina 27802.

 

(e) Modern Capital Management, Co. maintains all Records related to its services as investment advisor at its offices located at 825 Low Country Blvd., Suite 204, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464.

 

(f) Capital Investment Group, Inc. maintains all Records related to its services as distributor at its offices located at 100 E. Six Forks Rd. #200, Raleigh, NC 27609.

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

Not applicable

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Charleston, and State of South Carolina, on the 2nd day of February 2021.

 

  Modern Capital Funds Trust
   
   
  By: /s/Brad Atkins
  Name: Brad Atkins
  Title: Trustee, Chairman and President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in their capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Title   Date
         

/s/Brad Atkins

  Trustee, Chairman and President   February 2, 2021
Brad Atkins        
         
/s/David Mendez   Trustee   February 2, 2021
David Mendez        
         
/s/John Grady   Trustee   February 2, 2021
John Grady        
         
/s/Edward Royall   Treasurer, Principal Financial   February 2, 2021
Edward Royall   Officer and Principal Accounting Officer    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(a)(2) Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(b)(1) By-Laws
(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement
(d)(2) Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement
(e)(1) Distribution Agreement
(g)(1) Custody Agreement
(h)(1) Fund Accounting and Administration Service Agreement
(h)(2) Dividend Disbursing and Transfer Agent Agreement
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(l) Private Offering Agreement
(m) Distribution and Service (12b-1) Plan
(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan
(p)(1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant
(p)(2) Code of Ethics of the Adviser
(q) Powers of Attorney

 

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