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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (2,698,051) $ (2,713,942) $ (2,828,420)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 451,243 295,337 233,531
Amortization of insurance premium 35,467 33,330 39,507
Non-cash operating lease cost 47,527 30,765 26,201
Stock-based compensation 271,275 285,872 257,283
Inventory and firm purchase commitments write-downs 799,078 590,198 906,069
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability (19,514) (34,150) (86,926)
Change in fair value of equity securities of a related party 15,785 43,057 (5,999)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities associated with redeemable convertible preferred stock (related party) (623,225) (155,350) 0
Net accretion of investment discounts/premiums (23,631) (76,739) (105,432)
Gain on extinguishment of debt (121,765) 0 0
Other non-cash items 20,026 5,983 34,205
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (including $(62,631), $(22,383), and $(35,526) from a related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively) (65,690) (61,279) (32,509)
Inventory (1,449,071) (334,242) (658,010)
Prepaid expenses (41,972) (16,675) (45,641)
Other assets (155,266) (203,869) (117,032)
Accounts payable 318,456 34,756 (139,519)
Other liabilities (including $2,100, $4,900, and $107,763 associated with a related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively) 307,416 257,274 32,939
Net cash used in operating activities (2,931,912) (2,019,674) (2,489,753)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (including $(225,864), $(164,683), and $(80,511) from a related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively) (868,158) (883,841) (910,644)
Purchases of investments (including $(30,000), $(35,000), and nil from a related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively) (309,557) (4,622,890) (3,998,282)
Proceeds from maturities of investments (including $15,000 from a related party for the year ended December 31, 2025, and nil for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023) 2,654,090 4,112,084 3,720,890
Proceeds from sale of investments 0 100,193 148,388
Proceeds from government grant 0 0 97,500
Other investing activities 2,054 0 (4,827)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 1,478,429 (1,294,454) (946,975)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Purchase of capped call options (118,250) 0 0
Repurchases of 2026 Notes (1,679,609) 0 0
Proceeds from borrowings from a related party 341,240 79,844 62,911
Repayment of borrowings to a related party 0 (25,856) 0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 2,342 4,883 10,343
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 22,808 19,208 23,836
Tax withholding payments for net settlement of employee awards (12,911) (10,021) (17,615)
Payments for finance lease liabilities (3,510) (3,166) (5,425)
Payments for credit facility issuance costs (9,723) (6,244) 0
Net cash provided by financing activities 887,344 3,549,673 3,070,915
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (566,139) 235,545 (365,813)
Beginning cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,607,052 1,371,507 1,737,320
Ending cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,040,913 1,607,052 1,371,507
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 55,819 25,526 18,182
Cash paid for taxes 4,505 88 37
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity:      
Increases (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment (including $81,580, $(19,725) and $8,530 associated with a related party for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively) 129,303 (68,930) 35,849
Government grant (related party) reflected in property, plant and equipment 0 (62,471) (99,025)
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets obtained through leases 184,160 24,173 32,477
Equity securities obtained through Strategic Technology Arrangement 0 0 73,193
2031 Notes      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from convertible debt 975,000 0 0
Payment for issuance costs (11,675) 0 0
2030 Notes      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from convertible debt 1,100,000 0 0
Payment for issuance costs (18,090) 0 0
2025 Subscription Agreement      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 300,000 0 0
Payments of issuance costs for the 2025 Subscription Agreement (278) 0 0
2024 Underwriting Agreement      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 0 718,357 0
2024 Subscription Agreement      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 0 1,025,660 0
2023 Underwriting Agreement      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 0 0 1,184,224
2023 Subscription Agreement      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 0 0 1,812,641
Series A Derivative Liability      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock to a related party 0 1,000,000 0
Payments of issuance costs for redeemable convertible preferred stock 0 (2,351) 0
Series B Derivative Liability      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock to a related party 0 750,000 0
Payments of issuance costs for redeemable convertible preferred stock 0 (641) 0
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability      
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:      
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability $ (19,514) $ (34,150) $ (86,926)