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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss before Provision for Income Taxes
The components of loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Loss subject to domestic income taxes$(2,693,686)$(2,699,739)$(2,825,820)
Loss subject to foreign income taxes
(6,698)(13,004)(1,574)
Loss before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$(2,700,384)$(2,712,743)$(2,827,394)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company recorded provision for (benefit from) income taxes in connection with its domestic, state, and foreign subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Current
Federal$— $— $— 
State328 — 24 
Foreign2,569 1,339 1,002 
Total current tax expense
$2,897 $1,339 $1,026 
Deferred
Federal$— $— $— 
State— — — 
Foreign(5,230)(140)— 
Total deferred tax expense
$(5,230)$(140)$— 
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes
$(2,333)$1,199 $1,026 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for (benefit from) income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2023-09 was as follows (in thousands, except percent data):
Year Ended December 31, 2025
Amount
Percent
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
$(567,080)21.0%
State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect(1)
259
Foreign tax effects
(1,212)
Effect of cross-border tax laws
3,035(0.1)
Tax credits
(45,625)1.7
Changes in valuation allowances
717,016(26.5)
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
Tax effects of stock-based compensation(2)
32,859(1.2)
Derivative liability fair value adjustment
(130,926)4.8
Other nontaxable or nondeductible items
(10,765)0.4
Other
106
Effective tax rate
$(2,333)0.1%
(1) State income taxes in Florida and Pennsylvania made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.
(2) U.S. stock-based compensation includes nondeductible costs, windfall and shortfall tax benefits, and executive compensation.
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
21.0%21.0%
Stock-based compensation(1.6)(1.5)
Change in fair value of warrant liability1.50.6
Nondeductible expenses0.6(1.5)
Tax credits1.20.7
Change in valuation allowance(22.7)(19.3)
Effective tax rate
—%—%
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20252024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$2,890,054 $1,605,236 
Tax credit carryforwards310,041 192,810 
Capitalization of research and development costs33,154 443,311 
Accruals and reserves299,415 232,487 
Inventory
401,809 461,127 
Other177,489 152,886 
Total deferred tax assets4,111,962 3,087,857 
Valuation allowance(3,877,614)(2,904,865)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance234,348 182,992 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation(103,489)(72,023)
Right-of-use assets(105,616)(70,890)
Tax accounting method change
(19,874)(39,939)
Total deferred tax liabilities(228,979)(182,852)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance$5,369 $140 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):
December 31,
202520242023
Unrecognized tax benefits—beginning of period
$38,523 $140,767 $105,234 
Gross increases—prior-period tax positions5,166 — 539 
Gross decreases—prior-period tax positions(21)(111,065)(581)
Gross increases—current-period tax positions11,731 8,904 35,575 
Gross decrease—current-period tax positions— — — 
Statute lapse(25)(83)— 
Unrecognized tax benefits—end of period
$55,374 $38,523 $140,767