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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss before Provision for Income Taxes
The components of loss before provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Loss subject to domestic income taxes$(2,699,739)$(2,825,820)$(1,306,245)
Loss subject to foreign income taxes
(13,004)(1,574)2,164 
Loss before provision for income taxes
$(2,712,743)$(2,827,394)$(1,304,081)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company recorded provision for income taxes in connection with its domestic, state, and foreign subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current
Federal$— $— $— 
State— 24 14 
Foreign1,339 1,002 365 
Total current tax expense
$1,339 $1,026 $379 
Deferred
Federal$— $— $— 
State— — — 
Foreign(140)— — 
Total deferred tax expense
$(140)$— $— 
Total provision for income taxes$1,199 $1,026 $379 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0%21.0%21.0%
Stock-based compensation(1.6)(1.5)(0.6)
Change in fair value of warrant liability1.50.620.2
Tax-exempt interest0.4
Nondeductible expenses0.6(1.5)0.4
Tax credits1.20.71.4
Change in valuation allowance(22.7)(19.3)(42.8)
Provision for income taxes
—%—%—%
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$1,605,236 $1,240,197 
Tax credit carryforwards192,810 139,672 
Stock-based compensation expense7,347 12,322 
Capitalization of research and development costs443,311 333,958 
Accruals and reserves232,487 215,087 
Lease liability
84,604 88,407 
Inventory
461,127 271,784 
Other60,935 21,815 
Total deferred tax assets3,087,857 2,323,242 
Valuation allowance(2,904,865)(2,137,851)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance182,992 185,391 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation(72,023)(49,754)
Right-of-use assets(70,890)(74,565)
Tax accounting method change
(39,939)(61,072)
Total deferred tax liabilities(182,852)(185,391)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance$140 $— 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
December 31,
202420232022
Unrecognized benefit—beginning of period$140,767 $105,234 $72,330 
Gross increases—prior-period tax positions— 539 — 
Gross decreases—prior-period tax positions(111,065)(581)— 
Gross increases—current-period tax positions8,904 35,575 32,916 
Gross decrease—current-period tax positions— — — 
Statute lapse(83)— (12)
Unrecognized benefit—end of period$38,523 $140,767 $105,234