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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss Income before Income Tax
The components of loss before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, are as follows (in thousands):
202120202019
Loss subject to domestic income taxes$(2,580,324)$(719,636)$(277,244)
Income (loss) subject to foreign income taxes612 68 (90)
$(2,579,712)$(719,568)$(277,334)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The Company recorded an income tax provision/(benefit) of $49 thousand, $(188) thousand and $23 thousand in connection with its domestic, state, and foreign subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, as follows (in thousands):
202120202019
Current
Federal$18 $— $— 
State— 
Foreign27 (193)23 
Total current tax expense (benefit)$49 $(188)$23 
Deferred
Federal$— $— $— 
State— — — 
Foreign— — — 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)$— $— $— 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$49 $(188)$23 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation of taxes at the federal statutory rate to our provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0%21.0%21.0%
Stock-based compensation(2.9)(0.2)(0.2)
Mark-to-market adjustment(8.5)(3.4)(1.1)
Nondeductible expenses(0.3)(0.1)(0.8)
Tax credits0.72.81.9
Change in valuation allowance(10.0)(20.1)(20.8)
Provision for income taxes—%—%—%
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows (in thousands):
20212020
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Net operating loss carryforwards$519,410 $265,799 
Tax credit carryforwards71,783 40,454 
Stock-based compensation expense22,559 2,554 
Depreciation(20,180)499 
Accrued compensation and vacation3,774 2,498 
Interest— 489 
Tenant improvement allowance— 8,777 
Accruals and reserves59,894 39,502 
Lease Liability52,592 — 
Right-of-use assets(41,707)— 
Other4,773 
Total net deferred tax assets672,898 360,573 
Valuation allowance(672,898)(360,573)
Net deferred tax assets— — 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$— $— 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
December 31,
202120202019
Unrecognized benefit—beginning of period$42,894 $20,635 $11,647 
Gross increases—prior-period tax positions— 21 
Gross decreases—prior-period tax positions— (2)— 
Gross increases—current-period tax positions31,336 22,382 8,995 
Gross decrease—current-period tax positions— — (11)
Statute lapse(1,900)(142)— 
Unrecognized benefit—end of period$72,330 $42,894 $20,635 
Schedule of Recognized Interest and Penalties in Income Tax Expense
Related to the unrecognized tax benefits above, the Company recognized interest expense and penalty expense as part of income tax expenses in the consolidated statements of operations according to the following table (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Interest expense$— $(45)$16 
Penalty expense(3)(20)