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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,034,068 $3,150,946 
Commercial real estate5,457,349 5,155,323 
Commercial construction386,999 336,276 
Business banking1,085,763 1,090,492 
Residential real estate2,565,485 2,460,849 
Consumer home equity1,208,231 1,187,547 
Other consumer (1)(2)235,533 194,098 
Gross loans before unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs13,973,428 13,575,531 
Allowance for loan losses (3)(148,993)(142,211)
Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees, net of costs(25,068)(13,003)
Loans after the allowance for loan losses, unamortized premiums, unearned discounts and deferred fees and costs$13,799,367 $13,420,317 
(1)Automobile loans are included in the other consumer portfolio above and amounted to $7.2 million and $18.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Home improvement loans are included in the other consumer portfolio and amounted to $178.9 million and $121.1 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)The balance of accrued interest receivable excluded from amortized cost and the calculation of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $53.9 million and $45.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following tables summarize the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan category for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
Total
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $142,211 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)47 — — (140)(849)(201)— (1,143)
Charge-offs(13)(8,008)— (4,645)— (7)(2,419)(15,092)
Recoveries296 198 — 1,867 97 41 466 2,965 
Provision (release)(230)18,555 (419)1,642 (1,423)(692)2,619 20,052 
Ending balance$26,959 $65,475 $6,666 $14,913 $25,954 $5,595 $3,431 $148,993 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2022-02 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 as of January 1, 2023). The adjustment represents a $1.1 million decrease to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (1)11,533 (6,655)1,485 6,160 13,489 1,857 (541)(242)27,086 
Charge-offs(269)— — (2,292)— (1)(2,269)— (4,831)
Recoveries1,322 91 — 2,069 94 24 644 — 4,244 
Provision (release)(3,745)8,921 3,015 (731)7,990 852 1,623 — 17,925 
Ending balance$26,859 $54,730 $7,085 $16,189 $28,129 $6,454 $2,765 $— $142,211 
(1)Represents the adjustment needed to reflect the cumulative day one impact pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13 (i.e., cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2022). The adjustment represents a $27.1 million increase to the allowance attributable to the change in accounting methodology for estimating the allowance for loan losses resulting from the Company’s adoption of the standard. The adjustment also includes the adjustment needed to reflect the day one reclassification of the Company’s PCI loan balances to PCD and the associated gross-up of $0.1 million, pursuant to the Company’s adoption of ASU 2016-13.
The following table summarizes the change in allowance for loan losses by loan category for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
Construction
Business
Banking
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
OtherTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$26,617 $54,569 $4,553 $13,152 $6,435 $3,744 $3,467 $494 $113,031 
Charge-offs(1,558)(247)— (5,091)(35)(24)(2,047)— (9,002)
Recoveries935 — 1,524 122 185 674 — 3,444 
(Release of) Provision(7,976)(1,953)(1,968)1,398 34 (183)1,214 (252)(9,686)
Ending balance
$18,018 $52,373 $2,585 $10,983 $6,556 $3,722 $3,308 $242 $97,787 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2023, and gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023:
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$477,138 $442,896 $350,782 $341,243 $140,641 $641,342 $485,448 $3,255 $2,882,745 
Special Mention4,229 25,796 14,994 13,563 89 553 51,106 455 110,785 
Substandard1,534 11,995 1,775 405 — 2,581 7,803 — 26,093 
Doubtful— — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial482,901 480,687 367,551 355,211 140,730 644,484 544,357 3,710 3,019,631 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — 11 — — 13 
Commercial real estate
Pass498,590 1,435,893 855,014 573,370 516,689 1,291,189 47,581 2,556 5,220,882 
Special Mention15,200 7,990 — 736 2,281 34,803 — — 61,010 
Substandard19,738 12,589 15,237 3,938 33,413 48,978 8,006 — 141,899 
Doubtful10,615 — — — — 19,441 — — 30,056 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate544,143 1,456,472 870,251 578,044 552,383 1,394,411 55,587 2,556 5,453,847 
Current period gross charge-offs2,008 — — — — 6,000 — — 8,008 
Commercial construction
Pass133,463 151,957 96,147 — — — 2,614 — 384,181 
Special Mention456 — — — — — — — 456 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction133,919 151,957 96,147 — — — 2,614 — 384,637 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Business banking
Pass139,237 165,247 182,606 146,180 110,638 229,636 73,054 3,996 1,050,594 
Special Mention1,474 2,553 1,009 4,294 4,692 11,479 23 27 25,551 
Substandard1,310 596 2,684 2,071 1,464 3,423 594 579 12,721 
Doubtful— — — — 507 220 — — 727 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking142,021 168,396 186,299 152,545 117,301 244,758 73,671 4,602 1,089,593 
Current period gross charge-offs188 161 1,596 86 654 590 — 1,370 4,645 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing257,671 728,997 665,811 354,003 93,817 451,812 — — 2,552,111 
30-89 days past due and accruing750 6,615 2,437 2,112 1,496 8,219 — — 21,629 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— 1,755 1,433 291 288 4,958 — — 8,725 
Total residential real estate258,421 737,367 669,681 356,406 95,601 464,989 — — 2,582,465 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — — — 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing30,393 84,065 9,151 4,899 4,166 80,687 970,882 9,472 1,193,715 
30-89 days past due and accruing148 483 — — — 558 7,509 223 8,921 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— 66 — — — 1,466 6,770 230 8,532 
Total consumer home equity30,541 84,614 9,151 4,899 4,166 82,711 985,161 9,925 1,211,168 
Current period gross charge-offs— — — — — — — 
Other consumer
Current and accruing93,659 36,601 23,962 12,427 11,367 14,609 13,353 85 206,063 
30-89 days past due and accruing170 271 153 25 12 92 40 — 763 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual50 61 25 14 34 — 193 
Total other consumer93,879 36,933 24,140 12,454 11,393 14,735 13,400 85 207,019 
Current period gross charge-offs1,047 411 329 92 111 260 169 — 2,419 
Total$1,685,825 $3,116,426 $2,223,220 $1,459,559 $921,574 $2,846,088 $1,674,790 $20,878 $13,948,360 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2023 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The following table details the amortized cost balances of the Company’s loan portfolios, presented by credit quality indicator and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)Total
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial
Pass$778,144 $479,317 $415,990 $199,865 $100,716 $639,825 $473,148 $50 $3,087,055 
Special Mention2,298 1,307 7,267 4,841 147 — 1,196 670 17,726 
Substandard294 4,954 2,644 46 2,598 7,854 485 346 19,221 
Doubtful— 5,249 — — — 23 3,254 — 8,526 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial and industrial780,736 490,827 425,901 204,752 103,461 647,702 478,083 1,066 3,132,528 
Commercial real estate
Pass1,510,675 825,620 586,567 581,840 461,296 1,006,160 52,590 4,187 5,028,935 
Special Mention— — 771 4,204 15,366 12,255 — — 32,596 
Substandard— — 2,621 19,796 24,532 34,883 8,000 — 89,832 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate1,510,675 825,620 589,959 605,840 501,194 1,053,298 60,590 4,187 5,151,363 
Commercial construction
Pass91,397 178,648 28,956 20,767 — — 12,130 — 331,898 
Special Mention— — 2,361 — — — — — 2,361 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total commercial construction91,397 178,648 31,317 20,767 — — 12,130 — 334,259 
Business banking
Pass178,806 202,230 170,088 128,282 59,452 233,484 78,080 4,770 1,055,192 
Special Mention— 991 4,635 4,605 3,740 7,584 145 — 21,700 
Substandard— 3,482 1,424 2,663 570 7,505 2,230 221 18,095 
Doubtful— — — 181 — 70 — — 251 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total business banking178,806 206,703 176,147 135,731 63,762 248,643 80,455 4,991 1,095,238 
Residential real estate
Current and accruing761,442 696,959 382,262 99,494 66,702 434,720 — — 2,441,579 
30-89 days past due and accruing4,652 5,470 1,245 2,762 2,951 11,646 — — 28,726 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — 144 1,491 1,015 7,100 — — 9,750 
Total residential real estate766,094 702,429 383,651 103,747 70,668 453,466 — — 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity
Current and accruing97,395 10,774 5,840 5,015 21,092 73,927 953,829 7,320 1,175,192 
30-89 days past due and accruing559 — — — 72 944 7,239 247 9,061 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual— — — 61 274 1,303 5,120 296 7,054 
Total consumer home equity97,954 10,774 5,840 5,076 21,438 76,174 966,188 7,863 1,191,307 
Other consumer
Current and accruing55,414 32,390 17,641 18,298 18,832 16,603 17,476 — 176,654 
30-89 days past due and accruing143 68 43 61 240 178 58 798 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing— — — — — — — — — 
Non-accrual31 93 39 92 44 15 10 326 
Total other consumer55,588 32,551 17,723 18,361 19,164 16,825 17,549 17 177,778 
Total$3,481,250 $2,447,552 $1,630,538 $1,094,274 $779,687 $2,496,108 $1,614,995 $18,124 $13,562,528 
(1)The amounts presented represent the amortized cost as of December 31, 2022 of revolving loans that were converted to term loans during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Financing Receivable, Past Due
The following tables show the age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2023
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$3,316 $— $465 $3,781 $3,015,850 $3,019,631 
Commercial real estate— — — — 5,453,847 5,453,847 
Commercial construction— — — — 384,637 384,637 
Business banking3,455 1,647 1,202 6,304 1,083,289 1,089,593 
Residential real estate17,116 4,888 6,764 28,768 2,553,697 2,582,465 
Consumer home equity6,517 2,600 8,204 17,321 1,193,847 1,211,168 
Other consumer532 235 189 956 206,063 207,019 
Total$30,936 $9,370 $16,824 $57,130 $13,891,230 $13,948,360 
As of December 31, 2022
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$1,300 $385 $2,074 $3,759 $3,128,769 $3,132,528 
Commercial real estate— — — — 5,151,363 5,151,363 
Commercial construction— — — — 334,259 334,259 
Business banking6,642 845 3,517 11,004 1,084,234 1,095,238 
Residential real estate25,877 3,852 6,456 36,185 2,443,870 2,480,055 
Consumer home equity8,262 1,108 6,525 15,895 1,175,412 1,191,307 
Other consumer634 170 320 1,124 176,654 177,778 
Total$42,715 $6,360 $18,892 $67,967 $13,494,561 $13,562,528 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents information regarding non-accrual loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Non-Accrual Loans With ACLNon-Accrual Loans Without ACL (1)Total Non-Accrual LoansNon-Accrual Loans With ACLNon-Accrual Loans Without ACL (1)Total Nonaccrual Loans
(In thousands)
Commercial and industrial$$464 $468 $3,270 $10,707 $13,977 
Commercial real estate13,969 16,087 30,056 — — — 
Commercial construction— — — — — — 
Business banking4,572 11 4,583 5,844 1,653 7,497 
Residential real estate8,725 — 8,725 9,750 — 9,750 
Consumer home equity8,532 — 8,532 7,054 — 7,054 
Other consumer193 — 193 326 — 326 
Total non-accrual loans$35,995 $16,562 $52,557 $26,244 $12,360 $38,604 
(1)The loans on non-accrual status and without an ACL as of both December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were primarily comprised of collateral dependent loans for which the fair value of the underlying loan collateral exceeded the loan carrying value.
Summary of Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following table shows the amortized cost balance as of December 31, 2023 of loans modified during the year ended December 31, 2023 to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by the type of concession granted:
As of December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost Balance% of Total Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Reduction:
Business banking$43 0.00 %
Residential real estate301 0.01 %
Consumer home equity1,883 0.16 %
Total interest rate reduction$2,227 0.02 %
Other-than-Insignificant Delay in Repayment:
Business banking$20 0.00 %
Residential real estate3,284 0.13 %
Consumer home equity1,004 0.08 %
Total other-than-insignificant delay in repayment$4,308 0.03 %
Term Extension:
Business banking$274 0.03 %
Total term extension$274 0.00 %
Combination—Interest Rate Reduction & Other-than-Insignificant Delay in Repayment:
Commercial real estate$10,615 0.19 %
Business banking86 0.01 %
Consumer home equity603 0.05 %
Total combination—interest rate reduction & other-than-insignificant delay in repayment$11,304 0.08 %
Combination—Interest Rate Reduction & Term Extension:
Business banking$561 0.05 %
Consumer home equity213 0.02 %
Total combination—interest rate reduction & term extension$774 0.01 %
Combination—Term Extension & Other-than-Insignificant Delay in Repayment:
Business banking$24 0.00 %
Residential real estate140 0.01 %
Total combination—term extension & other-than-insignificant delay in repayment$164 0.00 %
Combination—Interest Rate Reduction, Term Extension & Other-than-Insignificant Delay in Repayment
Business banking$180 0.02 %
Residential real estate81 0.00 %
Consumer home equity51 0.00 %
Total combination—interest rate reduction, term extension & other-than-insignificant delay in repayment$312 0.00 %
Total by portfolio segment
Commercial real estate$10,615 0.19 %
Business banking1,188 0.11 %
Residential real estate3,8060.15 %
Consumer home equity3,754 0.31 %
Total$19,363 0.14 %
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made during the year ended December 31, 2023 to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
Loan TypeFinancial Effect (1)
Interest Rate Reduction
Commercial real estate
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.4% to 3.4%.
Business banking
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 9.8% to 7.6%.
Residential real estate
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.4% to 3.6%.
Consumer home equity
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.5% to 4.5%.
Other-than-Insignificant Delay in Repayment
Commercial real estate
Interest-only period of 9 months for one borrower. Principal deferred to the end of the loan life.
Business banking
Deferred a weighted average of 4 payments. For principal and interest deferrals, the loans were re-amortized over an extended payment period resulting in reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. For interest-only deferrals, interest accrued at the time of the modification was added to the end of the loan life.
Residential real estate
Deferred a weighted average of 7 principal and interest payments which were added to the end of the loan life.
Consumer home equity
Deferred a weighted average of 8 principal and interest payments which were added to the end of the loan life.
Term Extension
Business banking
Added a weighted-average 4.3 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.
Residential real estate
Added a weighted-average 23.7 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.
Consumer home equity
Added a weighted-average 16.8 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.
(1)Loans that were modified in more than one manner are included in each modification type corresponding to the type of modifications performed.
The following table shows the TDR loans on accrual and non-accrual status as of December 31, 2022 :
TDRs on Accrual StatusTDRs on Non-accrual StatusTotal TDRs
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
Number of LoansBalance of
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$4,449 $11,317 11 $15,766 
Business banking11 4,124 22 2,101 33 6,225 
Residential real estate114 17,618 28 4,016 142 21,634 
Consumer home equity51 2,632 19 1,917 70 4,549 
Other consumer11 — — 11 
Total179 $28,834 78 $19,351 257 $48,185 
The following tables show the modifications which occurred during the periods indicated and the change in the recorded investment subsequent to the modifications occurring:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
Number
of
Contracts
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment (1)
Commercial and industrial$5,415 $5,415 — $— $— 
Business banking30 2,779 2,798 — — — 
Residential real estate10 2,842 2,842 498 498 
Consumer home equity1,535 1,535 300 300 
Total51 $12,571 $12,590 $798 $798 
(1)The post-modification balances represent the balance of the loan on the date of modification. These amounts may show an increase when modification includes capitalization of interest.
The following table shows the Company’s post-modification balance of TDRs listed by type of modification during the periods indicated:
For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
(In thousands)
Extended maturity$1,011 $200 
Adjusted interest rate and extended maturity1,088 — 
Interest only/principal deferred1,499 — 
Covenant modification2,418 — 
Court-ordered concession— 396 
Principal and interest deferred3,353 — 
Extended maturity and interest only/principal deferred2,997 — 
Other224 202 
Total$12,590 $798 
Financing Receivable, Modified, Past Due The following table shows the age analysis of past due loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of December 31, 2023 that were modified during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023:
As of December 31, 2023
30-59
Days Past
Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
90 or More
Days Past
Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial real estate$— $— $— $— $10,615 $10,615 
Business banking— — — — 1,188 1,188 
Residential real estate366 227 — 593 3,213 3,806 
Consumer home equity51 — 400 451 3,303 3,754 
Total$417 $227 $400 $1,044 $18,319 $19,363 
Schedule of Participating Mortgage Loans
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan participations:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31,
20232022
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
BalanceNon-performing
Loan Rate
(%)
Gross
Charge-offs
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial$985,394 0.00 %$— $1,024,131 0.83 %$— 
Commercial real estate447,550 0.00 %— 422,042 0.00 %— 
Commercial construction146,043 0.00 %— 96,134 0.00 %— 
Business banking72 0.00 %22 51 0.00 %
Total loan participations$1,579,059 0.00 %$22 $1,542,358 0.55 %$
Schedule of Impaired Financing Receivables
The following table displays information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans, by portfolio, for the year ended December 31, 2021:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Average
Recorded
Investment
Total
Interest
Recognized
(In thousands)
With no allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$11,813 $161 
Commercial real estate3,916 178 
Business banking4,352 99 
Residential real estate12,506 456 
Consumer home equity2,027 62 
Other consumer23 — 
Sub-total34,637 956 
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial7,229 — 
Commercial real estate926 — 
Business banking13,027 57 
Residential real estate12,322 474 
Consumer home equity2,106 65 
Other consumer63 — 
Sub-total35,673 596 
Total$70,310 $1,552 
Summary of Activity in the Accretable Yield for the PCI Loan Portfolio The following table summarizes activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loan portfolio:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period$2,495 
Acquisition8,896 
Accretion(1,194)
Other change in expected cash flows(1,475)
Reclassification from non-accretable difference for loans with improved cash flows1,649 
Balance at end of period$10,371