EX-99.3 13 filename13.htm EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

PRO FORMA VALUATION REPORT STANDARD CONVERSION

Eastern Bankshares, Inc. | Boston, Massachusetts

HOLDING COMPANY FOR:

Eastern Bank | Boston, Massachusetts

Dated as of April 17, 2020

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1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard, Suite 2A

McLean, Virginia 22101

703.528.1700

rpfinancial.com


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   April 17, 2020

Board of Trustees

Eastern Bank Corporation

Board of Directors

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Eastern Bank

265 Franklin Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Members of the Boards of Trustees and Directors:

At your request, we have completed and hereby provide a draft independent appraisal (“Appraisal”) of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock which is to be issued in connection with the mutual-to-stock conversion transaction described below.

This draft Appraisal is subject to revision and will be filed in final form as part of the Applications that will be filed by Eastern Bank Corporation, currently a “no-stock” mutual holding company, in connection with its plan of conversion (the “Plan”), and thus this draft Appraisal will be superseded by the Appraisal filed in final form. Such revisions will reflect any changes in the financial data included in the prospectus, any changes to the pro assumptions, new information learned in conducting ongoing due diligence, updated financial information for the public peer group selected for valuation purposes, more current market pricing data, and discussions with other parties retained by Eastern Bank Corporation to facilitate the Plan. Accordingly, the valuation conclusion set forth in this draft Appraisal may be subject to change.

This Appraisal is furnished pursuant to the requirements stipulated in the Code of Federal Regulations and has been prepared in accordance with the “Guidelines for Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings and Loan Associations Converting from Mutual to Stock Form of Organization” (the “Valuation Guidelines”) of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and accepted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”) and other state banking regulatory agencies, and applicable regulatory interpretations thereof. As described more fully herein, RP Financial formally requested that the FRB and the Commissioner waive the Valuation Guidelines restriction of including only public thrifts in the valuation peer group selection and permit inclusion of public commercial banking companies since there is an insufficient number of public thrifts comparable to Eastern Bank in its asset size class within the region and since Eastern Bank operates a commercial bank charter under the current mutual holding company structure. The FRB and the Commissioner granted this waiver prior to the submission of this draft Appraisal.

 

 

Washington Headquarters

    
1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard    Main: (703) 528-1700
Suite 2A    Fax: (703) 528-1788
McLean, VA 22101    Toll-Free: (866) 723-0594
www.rpfinancial.com    E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com

 


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

April 17, 2020

Page 2

 

Description of Plan of Conversion

On                     , 2020, the Board of Trustees of Eastern Bank Corporation (the “MHC”) and the Board of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern Bankshares” or the “Company”) adopted the Plan; whereby, the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, the MHC, which currently owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Eastern Bank will be succeeded by Eastern Bankshares, a newly formed Massachusetts stock holding company. Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Eastern Bankshares or the Company.

Eastern Bankshares will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Supplemental Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Eastern Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) and Employees, Officers, Directors, Trustees and Corporators of Eastern Bank and the MHC as such terms are defined for purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Eastern Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of Eastern Bank, a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, Eastern Bankshares may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Plan provides for a contribution to the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation, an existing charitable foundation previously established by Eastern Bank (the “Foundation”). The Foundation contribution will be funded with 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after the offering and that contribution. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Eastern Bank operates, and the contribution will enable those communities to share in the Company’s long-term growth. The Foundation is dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.

RP® Financial, LC.

RP® Financial, LC. (“RP Financial”) is a financial consulting firm serving the financial services industry nationwide that, among other things, specializes in financial valuations and analyses of business enterprises and securities, including the pro forma valuation for savings institutions converting from mutual-to-stock form. The background and experience of RP Financial is detailed in Exhibit V-1. We believe that, except for the fee we will receive for the Appraisal, we are independent of the Company, Eastern Bank, the MHC and the other parties engaged by Eastern Bank, the Company or the MHC to assist in the stock conversion process.


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

April 17, 2020

Page 3

 

Valuation Methodology

In preparing our Appraisal, we have reviewed the regulatory applications of the Company, the Bank and the MHC, including the prospectus that will be filed with the FRB and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have conducted a financial analysis of the Company, Eastern Bank and the MHC that has included a review of audited financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2019, a review of various unaudited information and internal financial reports through December 31, 2019, and due diligence related discussions with the Company’s management; Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent auditor; Nutter McClennen & Fist LLP, the Company’s counsel for the stock issuance, and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and JPMorgan Securities LLC, the Company’s marketing advisors in connection with the stock offering. All assumptions and conclusions set forth in the Appraisal were reached independently from such discussions. In addition, where appropriate, we have considered information based on other available published sources that we believe are reliable. While we believe the information and data gathered from all these sources are reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.

We have investigated the competitive environment within which Eastern Bankshares operates and have assessed Eastern Bankshares’ relative strengths and weaknesses. We have kept abreast of the changing regulatory and legislative environment for financial institutions and analyzed the potential impact on Eastern Bankshares and the industry as a whole. We have analyzed the potential effects of the stock offering on Eastern Bankshares’ operating characteristics and financial performance as they relate to the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares. We have reviewed the economic and demographic characteristics of the Company’s primary market area. We have compared Eastern Bankshares’ financial performance and condition with selected publicly-traded bank and thrift companies in accordance with the Valuation Guidelines, pursuant to the non-objection by the FRB and the Commissioner of our request to include publicly-traded commercial banking companies in the Company’s valuation Peer Group as there was an insufficient number of regional public thrifts that could be considered comparable to the Company. We have reviewed the current conditions in the securities markets in general and the market for bank and thrift stocks in particular, including the market for existing bank and thrift issues and initial public offerings by thrifts and thrift holding companies. We have excluded from such analyses banks and thrifts subject to announced or rumored acquisition, and/or institutions that exhibit other unusual characteristics.

The Appraisal is based on Eastern Bankshares’ representation that the information contained in the regulatory applications and additional information furnished to us by Eastern Bankshares and its independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents are truthful, accurate and complete. We did not independently verify the financial statements and other information provided by Eastern Bankshares, or its independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents nor did we independently value the assets or liabilities of Eastern Bankshares. The valuation considers Eastern Bankshares only as a going concern and should not be considered as an indication of Eastern Bankshares’ liquidation value.


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

April 17, 2020

Page 4

 

Our appraised value is predicated on a continuation of the current operating environment for Eastern Bankshares and for all banks and thrifts and their holding companies. Changes in the local, state and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions and mutual holding companies, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or significant world events) may occur from time to time, often with great unpredictability and may materially impact the value of bank and thrift stocks as a whole or the value of Eastern Bankshares’ stock alone. It is our understanding that there are no current plans for selling control of Eastern Bankshares following completion of the stock offering. To the extent that such factors can be foreseen, they have been factored into our analysis.

The estimated pro forma market value is defined as the price at which Eastern Bankshares’ common stock, immediately upon completion of the stock offering, would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

Valuation Conclusion

It is our opinion that, as of April 17, 2020, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, including shares to be issued to the Foundation, equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to the conversion guidelines, the 15% valuation range indicates a minimum value of $1,350,260,420 and a maximum value of $1,826,822,920. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 135,026,042 at the minimum and 182,682,292 at the maximum. In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $2,100,846,360 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 210,084,636. Based on this valuation range, the offering range is as follows: $1,296,250,000 at the minimum, $1,525,000,000 at the midpoint, $1,753,750,000 at the maximum and $2,016,812,500 at the super maximum. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the number of offering shares is as follows: 129,625,000 at the minimum, 152,500,000 at the midpoint, 175,375,000 at the maximum and 201,681,250 at the super maximum.

Limiting Factors and Considerations

The valuation is not intended, and must not be construed, as a recommendation of any kind as to the advisability of purchasing shares of the common stock. Moreover, because such valuation is determined in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines and is necessarily based upon estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of common stock in the stock offering will thereafter be able to buy or sell such shares at prices related to the foregoing valuation of the estimated pro forma market value thereof. The appraisal reflects only a valuation range as of this date for the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares immediately upon issuance of the stock and does not take into account any trading activity with respect to the purchase and sale of common stock in the secondary market on the date of issuance of such securities or at anytime thereafter following the completion of the stock offering.


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

April 17, 2020

Page 5

 

RP Financial’s valuation was based on the financial condition and operations of Eastern Bankshares as of December 31, 2019, the date of the financial data included in the prospectus.

RP Financial is not a seller of securities within the meaning of any federal and state securities laws and any report prepared by RP Financial shall not be used as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities. RP Financial maintains a policy which prohibits RP Financial, its principals or employees from purchasing stock of its client institutions.

This valuation will be updated as provided for in the conversion regulations and the Valuation Guidelines. These updates will consider, among other things, any developments or changes in the financial performance and condition of Eastern Bankshares, management policies, and current conditions in the equity markets for bank and thrift shares, both existing issues and new issues. These updates may also consider changes in other external factors which impact value including, but not limited to: various changes in the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions, the stock market and the market for bank and thrift stocks, and interest rates. Should any such new developments or changes be material, in our opinion, to the valuation of the shares, appropriate adjustments to the estimated pro forma market value will be made. The reasons for any such adjustments will be explained in the update at the date of the release of the update. The valuation will also be updated at the completion of Eastern Bankshares’ stock offering.

 

Respectfully submitted,
RP® FINANCIAL, LC.
Ronald S. Riggins
President and Managing Director
William E. Pommerening
CEO and Managing Director
Gregory E. Dunn
Director


RP® Financial, LC.    TABLE OF CONTENTS
   i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER ONE                     OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

Introduction

     I.1  

Plan of Conversion

     I.1  

Strategic Overview

     I.2  

Balance Sheet Trends

     I.5  

Income and Expense Trends

     I.8  

Interest Rate Risk Management

     I.12  

Lending Activities and Strategy

     I.13  

Asset Quality

     I.15  

Funding Composition and Strategy

     I.16  

Subsidiary Activities

     I.16  

Legal Proceedings

     I.17  

CHAPTER TWO                     MARKET AREA

 

Introduction

     II.1  

National Economic Factors

     II.1  

Market Area Demographics

     II.5  

Regional Economy

     II.9  

Unemployment Trends

     II.11  

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

     II.12  

CHAPTER THREE                     PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

 

Peer Group Selection

     III.1  

Financial Condition

     III.6  

Income and Expense Components

     III.8  

Loan Composition

     III.11  

Interest Rate Risk

     III.11  

Credit Risk

     III.14  

Summary

     III.14  


RP® Financial, LC.    TABLE OF CONTENTS
   ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

(continued)

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER FOUR                    VALUATION ANALYSIS

  

Introduction

     IV.1  

Appraisal Guidelines

     IV.1  

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

     IV.1  

Valuation Analysis

     IV.2  

1.  Financial Condition

     IV.3  

2.  Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

     IV.4  

3.  Asset Growth

     IV.6  

4.  Primary Market Area

     IV.6  

5.  Dividends

     IV.8  

6.  Liquidity of the Shares

     IV.8  

7.  Marketing of the Issue

     IV.9  

A. The Public Market

     IV.9  

B. The New Issue Market

     IV.16  

C. The Acquisition Market

     IV.16  

8.  Management

     IV.18  

9.  Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

     IV.19  

Summary of Adjustments

     IV.19  

Valuation Approaches

1.  Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”)

    

IV.19

IV.21

 

 

2.  Price-to-Book (“P/B”)

     IV.22  

3.  Price-to-Assets (“P/A”)

     IV.24  

Comparison to Recent Offerings

     IV.24  

Valuation Conclusion

     IV.25  


RP® Financial, LC.   LIST OF TABLES
 

iii

LIST OF TABLES

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

 

TABLE

NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE  
    

1.1

  Historical Balance Sheet Data      I.6  

1.2

  Historical Income Statements      I.9  

2.1

  Summary Demographic Data      II.6  

2.2

  Primary Market Area Employment Sectors      II.9  

2.3

2.4

 

Boston MSA and Manchester-Nashua MSA Largest Employers

Unemployment Trends

    

II.10

II.11

 

 

2.5

  Deposit Summary      II.13  

2.6

  Market Area Deposit Competitors      II.14  

3.1

  Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Banks and Thrifts      III.3  

3.2

  Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates      III.7  

3.3

  Income as a Pct. of Avg. Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads      III.9  

3.4

  Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information      III.12  

3.5

  Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility      III.13  

3.6

  Credit Risk Measures and Related Information      III.15  

4.1

  Market Area Unemployment Rates      IV.7  

4.2

  Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends      IV.17  

4.3

  Market Pricing Versus Peer Group      IV.23  


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.1

 

I. OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Introduction

Eastern Bank, established in 1818, is a Massachusetts-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Eastern Bank Corporation (the “MHC”) was formed in 1989 as a Massachusetts mutual holding company in connection with the reorganization of Eastern Bank’s mutual saving bank predecessor into the mutual holding company form of organization. To date, the MHC has not engaged in any business activity other than ownership of all the common stock of Eastern Bank. Eastern Bank serves the Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and southeastern Massachusetts, including the peninsula of Cape Cod through the headquarters office in Boston and 89 full-service branch offices. The Bank’s financial services are also delivered through 25 insurance offices. A map of Eastern Bank’s branch and insurance office locations is provided in Exhibit I-1. Eastern Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system and its deposits are insured up to the maximum allowable amount by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As of December 31, 2019, Eastern Bank Corporation had total assets of $11.629 billion, total deposits of $9.551 billion and total equity of $1.600 billion equal to 13.76% of total assets. The MHC’s audited financial statements are included by reference as Exhibit I-2.

Plan of Conversion

On ___________________, 2020, the Board of Trustees of the MHC and the Board of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern Bankshares” or the “Company”) adopted the plan of conversion (the “Plan”); whereby, the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, the MHC, which currently owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Eastern Bank will be succeeded by Eastern Bankshares, a newly formed Massachusetts stock holding company. Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Eastern Bankshares or the Company.

Eastern Bankshares will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Supplemental Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Eastern Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), and Employees, Officers, Directors, Trustees and Corporators of the Bank or the MHC, as such terms are defined in the Company’s Plan for purposes of applicable regulatory


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.2

 

guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Eastern Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of the Bank, funding a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, Eastern Bankshares may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Plan provides for a contribution to the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation, an existing charitable foundation previously established by Eastern Bank (the “Foundation”). The Foundation contribution will be funded with 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after the offering and that contribution. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Eastern Bank operates, and the contribution will enable those communities to share in the Company’s long-term growth. The Foundation is dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.

Strategic Overview

The Company offers a full range of financial services to individual, corporate, municipal and institutional customers. The Company’s traditional banking activities include secured and unsecured commercial and consumer lending, originating mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial properties and accepting consumer, commercial and municipal deposits. The Bank’s lending activities are primarily conducted in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Beyond traditional banking services, Eastern Bankshares’ provides a variety of financial services to address the full range of banking services required of a diverse customer base, including international banking services, municipal banking products and services, capital market investment products and services, and providing financial services to New England based community banks, insurance companies and other financial service companies. Eastern Bank also offers wealth management services, and insurance products and services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Eastern Insurance Group, LLC (“Eastern Insurance”). For more than 25 years, the Company has pursued a strategy of supplementing organic growth with growth through acquisitions, which have included acquisitions of whole banks, branch offices, insurance agencies and trust departments.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.3

 

Loans constitute the major portion of the Company’s composition of interest-earning assets, with commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans comprising the two largest concentrations of the Company’s loan portfolio. Investments serve as a supplement to the Company’s lending activities and the investment portfolio is considered to be indicative of a low risk investment philosophy, as government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities constitute a significant portion of the Company’s investment portfolio.

Deposits have consistently served as the primary funding source for the Company, with supplemental funding provided by utilization of borrowings as an alternative funding source for purposes of managing funding costs and interest rate risk. Core deposits, consisting of transaction and savings account deposits constitute the substantial portion of the Company’s deposit base. Borrowings currently held by the Company consist primarily of federal funds purchased and FHLB advances.

Eastern Bankshares’ earnings base is largely dependent upon net interest income and operating expense levels. The Company’s net interest margin has trended higher in recent years, which is somewhat counter to industrywide trends. The improvement in the Company’s net interest margin has been facilitated by loan growth, particularly with respect to growth of higher yielding types of loans which has translated into an upward trend in the overall yield earned on interest-earning assets. While Eastern Bankshares’ funding costs have also trended higher in recent years, the increase has been less compared to the increase in yield earned on interest-earning assets. A decline in borrowings and maintenance of a high concentration of deposits in relatively low costing core deposits were factors that have served to contain the increase in the Company’s funding costs. Operating expenses have trended higher in recent years, but have been maintained at a relatively stable level as a percent of average assets.

Non-interest operating income is a significant source of revenues for the Company, with insurance commissions providing the largest contribution to the Company’s non-interest operating income. Throughout its history, Eastern Insurance has grown through acquiring relatively small insurance agencies in existing and adjacent markets and is one of the largest insurance agencies headquartered in Massachusetts.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.4

 

The amount of loan loss provisions established has fluctuated in recent periods, giving consideration to credit quality trends, growth of the loan portfolio and economic conditions in the Company’s lending markets.

The post-offering business plan of the Company is expected to continue to focus on implementing strategic initiatives to develop and grow a full service community banking franchise. Accordingly, Eastern Bankshares will continue to be an independent full-service community bank, with a commitment to meeting the retail and commercial banking needs of individuals and businesses in the markets that are served by its network of branches and nearby surrounding markets.

The MHC’s Board of Trustees and Eastern Bank’s Board of Directors have elected to complete a public stock offering to sustain growth strategies and facilitate implementation of its strategic plan. Additionally, in the near term, the stock offering will serve to substantially increase regulatory capital and liquidity and, thereby, facilitate building and maintaining loan loss reserves while also providing the Company with greater flexibility to work with borrowers affected by the COVID-19 induced recession. Over the long term, the capital realized from the stock offering will increase the Company’s operating flexibility and allow for additional growth of the balance sheet. The additional funds realized from the stock offering will provide an alternative funding source to deposits and borrowings in meeting the Company’s future funding needs, which may facilitate a reduction in Eastern Bankshares’ funding costs. Eastern Bankshares’ higher equity-to-assets ratio will also enable the Company to pursue expansion opportunities. Such expansion would most likely occur through the establishment of additional banking offices to gain a market presence in nearby markets that are complementary to the Company’s existing branch network. The Company will also be in a better position to pursue growth through additional acquisitions of other financial service providers following the stock offering, given its strengthened capital position. The projected uses of proceeds are highlighted below.

 

   

The Company. The Company is expected to retain not more than 50% of the net offering proceeds. At present, funds at the Company level, net of the loan to the ESOP, are expected to be primarily invested initially into liquid funds held as a deposit at Eastern Bank. Over time, the funds may be utilized for various corporate purposes, possibly including acquisitions, infusing additional equity into Eastern Bank, repurchases of common stock and the payment of cash dividends.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.5

 

   

Eastern Bank. At least 50% of the net conversion proceeds will be infused into Eastern Bank. Cash proceeds (i.e., net proceeds less deposits withdrawn to fund stock purchases) infused into Eastern Bank are anticipated to become part of general operating funds and are expected to be primarily utilized to fund loan growth over time.

Overall, it is the Company’s objective to pursue controlled growth that will serve to increase returns, while continuing to emphasize management of the overall risk associated with Eastern Bankshares’ operations.

Balance Sheet Trends

Table 1.1 shows the Company’s historical balance sheet data for the past five years. From yearend 2015 through yearend 2019, Eastern Bankshares’ assets increased at a 4.94% annual rate. Asset growth was largely driven by loan growth, which was primarily funded by deposit growth. A summary of Eastern Bankshares’ key operating ratios for the past five years is presented in Exhibit I-3.

Eastern Bankshares’ loans receivable portfolio increased at a 5.92% annual rate from yearend 2015 through yearend 2019, in which the loans receivable balance trended higher throughout the period. Following three years of relatively strong loan growth for the three years ending December 31, 2018, the Company’s loan growth slowed in 2019. The Company’s comparatively stronger loan growth relative to asset growth served to increase the loans-to-assets ratio from 73.72% at yearend 2015 to 76.53% at yearend 2019.

Eastern Bankshares’ emphasis on commercial lending is evidenced by the historical composition of its loan portfolio. Over the past five years, commercial loans have consistently comprised the largest concentration of the Company’s loan portfolio and have been the primary source of loan growth. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of commercial loans totaled $6.223 billion, or 69.24% of total loans, and consisted of $3.536 billion of commercial real estate loans, $1.642 billion of commercial business loans, $771.5 million of business banking loans and $273.6 million of commercial construction loans. Comparatively, commercial loans comprised 62.92% of total loans at yearend 2015. As of December 31, 2019, the balance of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of $1.429 billion of residential mortgage loans, or 15.90% of total loans, and $1.336 billion of consumer loans, or 14.86% of total loans. Consumer loans held by the Company at December 31, 2019 consisted of $933.1 million of home equity loans and $402.4 million of other consumer loans. Comparatively, at yearend 2015, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans comprised 14.54% and 22.55% of total loans outstanding, respectively. A decline in automobile loans outstanding largely accounted for the lower concentration of consumer loans maintained in the loan portfolio at yearend 2019 compared to yearend 2105, as the Company exited its indirect auto lending program in 2018.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.6

 

Table 1.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Historical Balance Sheet Data

 

     At December 31,     12/31/15-
12/31/19
Annual.

Growth
Rate

Pct
 
     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019  
     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)  
     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     (%)  

Total Amount of:

                           

Assets

   $ 9,588,786        100.00   $ 9,801,109        100.00   $ 10,873,073        100.00   $ 11,378,287        100.00   $ 11,628,775        100.00     4.94

Cash and cash equivalents

     683,796        7.13     104,750        1.07     311,153        2.86     259,708        2.28     362,602        3.12     -14.67

Trading securities

     61,050        0.64     51,663        0.53     46,791        0.43     52,899        0.46     961        0.01     -64.58

Investment securities

     979,647        10.22     1,207,596        12.32     1,504,810        13.84     1,455,898        12.80     1,508,236        12.97     11.39

Loans held for sale

     21,998        0.23     2,038        0.02     2,354        0.02     22        0.00     26        0.00     -81.46

Loans receivable, net

     7,069,066        73.72     7,635,838        77.91     8,153,986        74.99     8,774,913        77.12     8,899,184        76.53     5.92

FHLB stock

     10,548        0.11     15,342        0.16     24,270        0.22     17,959        0.16     9,027        0.08     -3.82

Bank-owned life insurance

     71,931        0.75     75,125        0.77     76,161        0.70     75,434        0.66     77,546        0.67     1.90

Goodwill and other intangibles

     362,762        3.78     362,980        3.70     373,042        3.43     381,276        3.35     377,734        3.25     1.02

Rabbi trust assets

     67,543        0.70     69,757        0.71     70,924        0.65     64,819        0.57     78,012        0.67     3.67

Deposits

   $ 8,133,730        84.83   $ 8,188,950        83.55   $ 8,815,452        81.08   $ 9,399,493        82.61   $ 9,551,392        82.14     4.10

Borrowings

     53,048        0.55     154,331        1.57     526,505        4.84     334,287        2.94     235,395        2.02     45.14

Equity

   $ 1,205,014        12.57   $ 1,254,927        12.80   $ 1,330,514        12.24   $ 1,433,141        12.60   $ 1,600,153        13.76     7.35

Tangible equity

   $ 842,252        8.78   $ 891,947        9.10   $ 957,472        8.81   $ 1,051,865        9.24   $ 1,222,419        10.51     9.76

Loans/Deposits

        86.91        93.25        92.50        93.36        93.17  

 

(1)

Ratios are as a percent of ending assets.

Sources: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus tables, audited and unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.7

 

The intent of the Company’s investment policy is to provide adequate liquidity and to generate a favorable return within the context of supporting Eastern Bankshares’ overall credit and interest rate risk objectives. It is anticipated that proceeds retained at the holding company level will be invested into liquid funds held as a deposit at Eastern Bank. Since yearend 2015, the Company’s level of cash and investment securities (inclusive of FHLB stock) ranged from a low of 14.07% of assets at yearend 2016 to a high of 17.36% of assets at yearend 2017. As of December 31, 2019, cash and investments equaled 16.17% of assets. Mortgage-backed securities totaling $1.168 billion comprised the most significant component of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2019. Other investments held by the Company at December 31, 2019 consisted of municipal bonds ($283.5 million), U.S. Treasury securities ($50.4 million) and a qualified zone academy bond ($6.3 million). The investment securities portfolio is maintained as available for sale and, as of December 31, 2019, the investment portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $28.0 million. Exhibit I-4 provides historical detail of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company also maintains a trading securities portfolio, which had declined to a nominal balance as of December 31, 2019. The trading securities portfolio consists of municipal bonds and will be eliminated in 2020. As of December 31, 2019, the Company also held $362.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $9.0 million of FHLB stock.

The Company also maintains an investment in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies and rabbi trust investments. The BOLI investment, which was largely obtained in merger and acquisitions that have been completed by the Company, covers the lives of certain participating executives. The life insurance policies earn tax-exempt income through cash value accumulation and death proceeds. Rabbi trust investments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds. The purpose of the rabbi trust investments is to fund certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation. As of December 31, 2019, the cash surrender value of the Company’s BOLI equaled $77.5 million and the rabbi trust investments totaled $78.0 million.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.8

 

Since year end 2015, Eastern Bankshares’ funding needs have been addressed through a combination of deposits, borrowings and internal cash flows. From yearend 2015 through yearend 2019, the Company’s deposits increased at a 4.10% annual rate. Deposits as a percent of assets decreased from 84.83% at yearend 2015 to 82.14% at yearend 2019. Deposits growth was sustained throughout the period covered in Table 1.1. Deposit growth trends in recent years reflect that deposit growth has been largely realized through growth of core deposits, primarily consisting of money market deposits. Core deposits comprised 96.55% of total deposits at December 31, 2019, versus 95.73% of total deposits at December 31, 2017.

Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Company to address funding needs for growth and to support management of deposit costs and interest rate risk. From yearend 2015 through yearend 2019, borrowings ranged from a low of $53.0 million, or 0.55% of assets, at yearend 2015 to a high of $526.5 million, or 4.84% of assets, at yearend 2017. As of December 31, 2019, the Company borrowings totaled $235.4 million, or 2.02% of assets. Borrowings currently held by the Company consist primarily of federal funds purchased and also included FHLB advances and escrow deposits of borrowers.

The Company’s equity increased at a 7.35% annual rate from yearend 2015 through yearend 2019, which was largely related to retention of earnings. A stronger rate of equity growth relative to asset growth since yearend 2015 provided for an increase in the Company’s equity-to-assets ratio from 12.57% at yearend 2015 to 13.76% at yearend 2019. Similarly, the Company’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio increased from 8.78% at yearend 2015 to 10.51% at yearend 2019. Goodwill and other intangibles, resulting from the numerous acquisitions that have been completed by the Company, totaled $377.7 million, or 3.25% of assets, at December 31, 2019. Eastern Bank maintained capital surpluses relative to all of its regulatory capital requirements at December 31, 2019. The addition of stock proceeds will serve to strengthen the Company’s capital position, as well as support growth opportunities. At the same time, the increase in Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma capital position will initially depress its ROE.

Income and Expense Trends

Table 1.2 shows the Company’s historical income statements for the past five years. The Company’s reported earnings ranged from a low of $62.6 million, or 0.65% of average assets, during 2015 to a high of $135.1 million, or 1.18% of average assets, during 2019. Net interest income and operating expenses represent the primary components of the Company’s recurring earnings, while non-interest operating income is also a significant contributor to the Company’s earnings. Loan loss provisions have had a varied impact on the Company’s earnings over the past five years. Non-operating income and losses generally have not been a significant factor in the Company’s earnings over the past five years.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.9

 

Table 1.2

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Historical Income Statements

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019  
     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)  
     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)  

Interest income

   $ 280,796       2.90   $ 299,194       3.02   $ 345,406       3.32   $ 415,166       3.73   $ 445,017       3.90

Interest expense

     (5,819     -0.06     (5,620     -0.06     (6,892     -0.07     (25,122     -0.23     (33,753     -0.30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 274,977       2.84   $ 293,574       2.96   $ 338,514       3.26   $ 390,044       3.50   $ 411,264       3.61

Provision for loan losses

     325       0.00     (7,900     -0.08     (5,800     -0.06     (15,100     -0.14     (6,300     -0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provisions

   $ 275,302       2.85   $ 285,674       2.88   $ 332,714       3.20   $ 374,944       3.37   $ 404,964       3.55

Non-interest operating income

   $ 150,006       1.55   $ 164,621       1.66   $ 171,474       1.65   $ 177,942       1.60   $ 169,135       1.48

Operating expense

     (333,695     -3.45     (367,643     -3.71     (389,413     -3.75     (397,928     -3.57     (412,684     -3.62
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

   $ 91,613       0.95   $ 82,652       0.83   $ 114,775       1.10   $ 154,958       1.39   $ 161,415       1.42

Non-Operating Income/(Losses)

                    

Gains (losses) on sales of securities AFS, net

   ($ 62     0.00   $ 261       0.00   $ 11,356       0.11   $ 50       0.00   $ 2,016       0.02

Trading securities gains, net

     2,365       0.02     2,085       0.02     2,235       0.02     2,156       0.02     1,297       0.01

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets, net

     —         0.00     —         0.00     6,075       0.06     1,989       0.02     (15     0.00

Income from investments held in rabbi trusts

     698       0.01     2,161       0.02     6,587       0.06     (1,542     -0.01     9,866       0.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating income(loss)

   $ 3,001       0.03   $ 4,507       0.05   $ 26,253       0.25   $ 2,653       0.02   $ 13,164       0.12

Net income before tax

   $ 94,614       0.98   $ 87,159       0.88   $ 141,028       1.36   $ 157,611       1.42   $ 174,579       1.53

Income tax provision

     (32,050     -0.33     (24,445     -0.25     (54,331     -0.52     (34,884     -0.31     (39,481     -0.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 62,564       0.65   $ 62,714       0.63   $ 86,697       0.83   $ 122,727       1.10   $ 135,098       1.18

Adjusted Earnings

                    

Net income

   $ 62,564       0.65   $ 62,714       0.63   $ 86,697       0.83   $ 122,727       1.10   $ 135,098       1.18

Add(Deduct): Non-operating income

     (3,001     -0.03     (4,507     -0.05     (26,253     -0.25     (2,653     -0.02     (13,164     -0.12

Tax effect (2)

     1,200       0.01     1,803       0.02     10,501       0.10     690       0.01     3,423       0.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

   $ 60,763       0.63   $ 60,010       0.61   $ 70,945       0.68   $ 120,764       1.08   $ 125,357       1.10

Expense Coverage Ratio (3)

     0.82x         0.80x         0.87x         0.98x         1.00x    

Efficiency Ratio (4)

     78.59       80.30       76.37       70.00       71.12  

 

(1)

Ratios are as a percent of average assets.

(2)

Assumes a 40.0% effective tax rate for 2015-2017 and a 26.0% effective tax rate for 2018 and 2019.

(3)

Expense coverage ratio calculated as net interest income before provisions for loan losses divided by operating expenses.

(4)

Efficiency ratio calculated as operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income before provisions for loan losses plus non-interest operating income.

Sources: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus tables, audited & unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.10

 

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the Company’s net interest income to average assets ratio ranged from a low of 2.84% during 2015 to a high of 3.61% during 2019. The upward trend in the Company’s net interest income ratio since 2015 has been driven by an increase in the interest income ratio. Notably, loan growth and an upward trend in the average yield earned on the loan portfolio provided for a more significant increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Higher yields earned on commercial loans accounted for most of the increase in the weighted average yield earned on loans. Overall, during the past five years, the Company’s interest rate spread (fully tax-equivalent basis) increased from a low of 3.13% during 2015 to a high of 3.74% during 2019. The Company’s net interest rate spreads and yields and costs for the past five years are set forth in Exhibit I-3 and Exhibit I-5.

Non-interest operating income has been a significant contributor to the Company’s earnings over the past five years. Throughout the period shown in Table 1.2, non-interest operating income ranged from a low of $150.0 million, or 1.55% of average assets, during 2015 to a high of $177.9 million, or 1.60% of average assets, during 2018. For 2019, non-interest operating income totaled $169.1 million, or 1.48% of average assets. Insurance commissions constitute the largest source of non-interest operating income for the Company and accounted for 54% of the Company’s non-interest operating income during 2019, while the Eastern Insurance subsidiary accounted for $9.7 million of the Company’s net income during 2019. Other significant sources of non-interest operating income include service charges on deposit accounts, debit card processing fees and trust and investment advisory fees.

Operating expenses represent the other major component of the Company’s earnings, which have been maintained at a relatively high ratio as a percent of average assets. The Company’s relatively high operating expense ratios have been largely attributable to the significance of operational areas that are largely off-balance sheet activities, which includes the Company’s insurance business, wealth management services and mortgage banking operations. Notably, as the result of the significance of the Company’s off-balance sheet activities, the Company maintains a relatively low ratio of assets per employee. While operating expenses have trended higher over the past four years, the Company has been effective in leveraging the increase in operating expenses through consistent growth of the balance sheet. Overall, the Company’s operating expenses to average assets ratio ranged from a low of 3.45% during 2015 to a high of 3.75% during 2017. For 2019, operating expenses totaled $412.7 million, or 3.62% of average assets.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.11

 

Overall, during the past five years, the Company’s expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses) ranged from a low of 0.80x during 2016 to a high of 1.00x during 2019. Similarly, the Company’s efficiency ratio (operating expenses as a percent of the sum of net interest income and other operating income) reflected an improving trend in core earnings since 2016, based on high and low efficiency ratios of 80.30% and 70.00% during 2016 and 2018, respectively. For 2019, the Company’s efficiency ratio increased slightly to equal 71.12%.

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the amount of loan loss provisions and recoveries recorded by the Company ranged from a recovery of $325,000, or 0.00% of average assets, during 2015 to loan loss provisions of $15.1 million, or 0.14% of average assets, during 2018. For 2019, the Company reported loan loss provisions of $6.3 million, or 0.06% of average assets. As of December 31, 2019 the Company maintained loan loss allowances of $82.3 million, equal to 0.92% of total loans receivable and 188.00% of non-performing loans. Exhibit I-6 sets forth the Company’s loan loss allowance activity for the past five years.

Non-operating income and losses generally have not been a significant factor in the Company’s earnings over the past five years. Net non-operating income ranged from a low of $2.7 million, or 0.02% of average assets, during 2018 to a high of $26.3 million, or 0.25% of average assets, during 2017. For 2019, net non-operating income equaled $13.2 million, or 0.12% of average assets, and consisted of a $2.0 million gain on sale of available for sale securities, $9.9 million of income from investments held in rabbi trusts, $1.3 million of trading securities gains and $15,000 of losses on the sale of other assets.

Over the past five years, the Company’s effective tax rate ranged from a low of 22.13% in 2018 to a high of 38.53% during 2017 and equaled 22.61% during 2019. As set forth in the Company’s prospectus, the Company’s marginal effective tax rate is 26.0%.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.12

 

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company’s balance sheet is slightly asset sensitive in the short-term (less than one year). While financial institutions in general have been experiencing some interest spread compression during recent periods, the Company has been effective in increasing its interest rate spread through realizing a more significant increase in the overall yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the increase in the overall rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The increase in yield has been primarily realized through earning higher yields on the loan portfolio, particularly with respect to the commercial loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2019, an analysis of the Company’s economic value of equity (“EVE”) and net interest income indicated that in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in the U.S. Treasury yield curve EVE would increase by 1.0% and net interest income would increase by 2.7% in year one, which were within policy limits (see Exhibit I-7).

The Company pursues a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk, particularly with respect to seeking to limit the repricing mismatch between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk from the asset side of the balance sheet through lending diversification that emphasis origination of adjustable rate or shorter term fixed rate loans, investing in investment securities with short-terms or adjustable interest rates, maintaining the investment portfolio as available for sale and selling originations of longer term 1-4 family fixed rate loans. The Company has also entered in interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of its floating rate commercial loans portfolio. As of December 31, 2019, of the Company’s total loans due after December 31, 2020, adjustable rate loans comprised 66.7% of total loans receivable (see Exhibit I-8). On the liability side of the balance sheet, the Company’s interest rate risk is primarily managed through maintaining a very high concentration of deposits in lower costing and less interest rate sensitive transaction and savings account deposits. Transaction and savings account deposits comprised 96.55% of the Company’s total deposits at December 31, 2019.

Management of the Company’s interest rate risk is further supported by the Company’s diversification into activities that generate significant sources of non-interest operating income, which provide a fairly stable source of revenues throughout various interest rate environments.

The infusion of stock proceeds will serve to further limit the Company’s interest rate risk exposure, as most of the net proceeds will be redeployed into interest-earning assets and the increase in the Company’s capital position will lessen the proportion of interest rate sensitive liabilities funding assets.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.13

 

Lending Activities and Strategy

Pursuant to the Company’s strategic plan, the Company is pursuing a diversified lending strategy emphasizing commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans as the primary areas of targeted loan growth. Other areas of lending for the Company include 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, commercial construction loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans. Exhibit I-9 provides historical detail of Eastern Bank’s loan portfolio composition for the past five years and Exhibit I-10 provides the contractual maturity of the Company’s loan portfolio by loan type as of December 31, 2019.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans consist largely of loans originated by the Company, which are generally collateralized by properties in the Company’s regional lending area. On a limited basis, the Company supplements originations of commercial real estate loans with purchased loan participations from local banks. Loan participations are subject to the same underwriting criteria and loan approvals as applied to loans originated by the Company. Eastern Bankshares generally originates commercial real estate loans up to a loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of 75% and generally requires a minimum debt-coverage ratio of 1.25 times. Commercial real estate loans are originated with terms and amortization periods up to 30 years. Loan terms offered on commercial real estate loans include fixed rate and adjustable rate loans, which may include a balloon provision. Adjustable rate loans are generally indexed to the 30-day LIBOR. Properties securing the commercial real estate loan portfolio include office, industrial, retail, hotel, affordable housing and multi-family. At December 31, 2019, the Company’s ten largest commercial real estate loans had an average balance of $22.7 million, ranging from $19.4 million to $25.8 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans totaled $3.536 billion equal to 39.34% of total loans outstanding.

Commercial Business Loans. The commercial business loan portfolio is generated through extending loans to businesses operating in the local market area. Further expansion of commercial business lending activities is a desired area of loan growth for the Company, pursuant to which the Company is a full-service community bank to its commercial loan customers through offering a full range of commercial loan products that can be packaged with lower cost commercial deposit products. The Company offers a variety of secured and unsecured commercial business loans that include term loans and revolving lines of credit. Substantially all commercial business loans are floating rate loans indexed to LIBOR or the


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.14

 

prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal. The commercial business loan portfolio also includes participations in the syndicated loan market and the Shared National Credit (“SNC”) Program. As of December 31, 2019, the SNC portfolio totaled $419.0 million equal to 25.5% of the commercial business loan portfolio. At December 31, 2019, the Company’s ten largest commercial business lending relationships had an average balance of $33.4 million and ranged in size from $28.5 million to $41.6 million. As of Decembe31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial business loans totaled $1.642 billion equal to 18.27% of total loans outstanding.

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage Loans. Eastern Bankshares offers both fixed rate and adjustable rate 1-4 family residential mortgage loans with terms of up to 30 years. Loans are generally underwritten to secondary market guidelines, so as to allow for the sale of such loans if such a strategy is warranted for purposes of interest rate risk management. The Company’s current practice is to generally sell conforming longer term fixed rate loans on a servicing released basis. ARM loans offered by the Company have initial repricing terms of up to ten years and then reprice annually for the balance of the loan term. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans totaled $1.429 billion equal to 15.90% of total loans outstanding.

Business Banking Loans. Business banking loans consist of loans to small businesses with exposures of under $1 million and small investment real estate projects with exposures of under $3 million. The business banking loan portfolio includes loans that are guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”), which are originated through the SBA 7(a) loan program. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of business banking loans totaled $771.5 million equal to 8.58% of total loans outstanding and consisted of $229 million of commercial business loans and $542 million of commercial real estate loans.

Home Equity Lines of Credit. The Company’s 1-4 family lending activities include home equity lines of credit. Home equity lines of credit are indexed to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal and are offered for terms of up to a ten year draw period followed by a repayment term of 15 years. The Company will originate home equity lines of credit up to a maximum LTV ratio of 80%, inclusive of other liens on the property. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of home equity lines of credit totaled $933.1 million equal to 10.38% of total loans receivable.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.15

 

Commercial Construction Loans. Construction loans originated by the Company consist of loans to finance the construction and development of 1-4 family residences and commercial real estate properties. Most of the commercial construction loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate properties. The Company also originates loans on unimproved land for purposes of development. Commercial construction loans are generally originated for terms of up to 36 months and are generally offered up to a maximum LTV ratio of 75% of the appraised market value upon completion of the project. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial construction loans totaled $273.6 million equal to 3.04% of total loans outstanding and included $18.5 million of land development loans.

Consumer Loans. Consumer lending other than home equity lines of credit has been somewhat of a limited area of lending diversification for the Company, with such loans consisting primarily of automobile loans originated through the Company’s indirect automobile loan program. The Company exited its indirect auto lending program in 2018. The balance of the consumer loan portfolio consists of other types of installment loans, personal loans and unsecured lines of credit. As of December 31, 2019, the Company held $402.4 million of consumer loans equal to 4.48% of total loans outstanding.

Asset Quality

A healthy regional economy and the Company’s emphasis on lending in local markets have supported maintenance of relatively favorable credit quality measures. Over the past five years, Eastern Bankshares’ balance of non-performing assets ranged from a low of $18.5 million, or 0.17% of assets, at yearend 2017 to a high of $43.8 million, or 0.38% of assets, at yearend 2019. As shown in Exhibit I-11, non-performing assets at December 31, 2019 consisted of $42.5 million of non-accruing loans and $1.3 million of accruing loans past due 90 days or more. Most of the increase in the balance of non-performing loans since yearend 2017 was primarily due to an increase in non-accruing commercial loans, which increased from $10.3 million at yearend 2017 to $34.1 million at yearend 2019. The substantial portion of the increase in non-accruing commercial loans was related to a $16.0 million SNC participation, which became a non-performing loan in 2019.

To track the Company’s asset quality and the adequacy of valuation allowances, the Company has established detailed asset classification policies and procedures which are consistent with regulatory guidelines. Classified assets are reviewed monthly by senior management and the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, when needed, the Company establishes additional valuation allowances to cover anticipated losses in classified or non-classified assets. As of December 31, 2019, the Company maintained loan loss allowances of $82.3 million equal to 0.92% of total loans receivable and 188.00% of non-performing loans.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.16

 

Funding Composition and Strategy

Deposits have consistently served as the Company’s primary funding source and at December 31, 2019 deposits accounted for 97.59% of Eastern Bankshares’ combined balance of deposits and borrowings. Exhibit I-12 sets forth the Company’s deposit composition for the past three years. Transaction and savings account deposits constituted 96.55% of total deposits at December 31, 2019, as compared to 95.73% of total deposits at December 31, 2017. The slight increase in the concentration of core deposits comprising total deposits since yearend 2017 was realized through growth of core deposits and a decline in CDs. Since yearend 2017, money market account deposits have been the largest source of core deposit growth for the Company and such deposits comprise the largest concentration of the Company’s core deposits. As of December 31, 2019, money market deposits equaled $7.650 billion, or 82.95% of total core deposits.

The balance of the Company’s deposits consists of CDs, which equaled 3.45% of total deposits at December 31, 2019 compared to 4.27% of total deposits at December 31, 2017. Eastern Bankshares’ current CD composition reflects a higher concentration of short-term CDs (maturities of one year or less). Exhibit I-13 sets forth the maturity schedule of the Company’s jumbo CDs (CD accounts with balances of $100,000 or more). As of December 31, 2019, jumbo CDs amounted to $157.6 million, or 47.89% of total CDs.

Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Company to facilitate management of funding costs and interest rate risk Borrowings totaled $235.4 million at December 31, 2019 and consisted of $201.1 million of federal funds purchased, $19.0 million of FHLB advances and $15.3 million of escrow deposits of borrowers.

Subsidiary Activities

Upon completion of the stock offering, the only entity controlled directly by Eastern Bankshares will be Eastern Bank, which will be a wholly-owned subsidiary. Eastern Bank’s subsidiaries are as follows:


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.17

 

Eastern Insurance Group LLC is a full service insurance agency headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts. Eastern Insurance’s business consists of insurance-related activities acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients. Insurance products include commercial property and liability, workers compensation, life, accident and health and automobile insurance. Eastern Insurance also offer a wide range of employee benefits products and services, including professional advice related to health care cost management, employee engagement and retirement and executive services. As an agency business, Eastern Insurance does not assume any underwriting or insurance risk.

Broadway Securities Corporation is engaged in buying, selling, dealing and holding securities.

Market Street Securities Corporation is engaged in buying, selling, dealing and holding securities.

Real Property Services, Inc. provides real estate services.

Shared Value Investments LLC owns BCC Solar III Investment Fund, LLC, which in turn owns BCC NMTC CDE XXII, LLC, a company that invests in a solar community development entity (CDE) that is considered a variable interest entity (VIE). The CDE is considered a VIE because as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. BCC NMTC CDE XXII, LLC is considered the primary beneficiary of the CDE as it has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of and the right to receive benefits from the VIE that potentially could be significant to the VIE.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is not currently party to any pending legal proceedings that the Company’s management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.1

 

II. MARKET AREA

Introduction

Eastern Bankshares serves the Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and southeastern Massachusetts, including the peninsula of Cape Cod through the headquarters office in Boston and 89 full-service branch offices. The Massachusetts branches are located in the counties of Essex (20 offices), Suffolk (10 offices), Middlesex (23 offices), Plymouth (15 offices), Norfolk (9 offices), Barnstable (5 offices) and Bristol (1 office), and the New Hampshire branches are located in the counties of Hillsborough (3 offices), Merrimack (1 office), Rockingham (1 office) and Strafford (1 office). Exhibit II-1 provides information on the Company’s office properties.

With operations in a major metropolitan area, the Company’s competitive environment includes a significant number of thrifts, commercial banks and other financial services companies, some of which have a national presence. The Boston metropolitan area has a highly developed economy, with a relatively high concentration of highly skilled workers who are employed in a number of different industry clusters including healthcare, financial services and technology.

Future growth opportunities for Eastern Bankshares depend in part on the future growth and stability of the national and regional economy, demographic growth trends and the nature and intensity of the competitive environment. These factors have been examined to help determine the growth potential that exists for the Company, the relative economic health of the Company’s market area, and the resultant impact on value.

National Economic Factors

The future success of the Company’s operations is partially dependent upon various national and local economic trends. In assessing national economic trends over the past few quarters, U.S. manufacturing activity for July 2019 declined to an index reading of 51.2, which was its lowest reading in nearly three years. The downward trend in service sector activity also continued in July, based on an index reading of 53.7. Job growth slowed to 164,000 jobs in July, while the July unemployment rate remained at 3.7%. In a sign that lower mortgage rates were starting to spur home buying, existing home sales rose 2.5% in July. However, July new home sales were down 12.8%. Manufacturing activity for August contracted for the first time in three years with an index reading of 49.1. Comparatively, service sector activity for August


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.2

 

accelerated to an index reading 56.4. Job growth continued to slow in August, as the U.S. economy added 130,000 jobs in August and the August unemployment rate remained at 3.7%. Existing home sales increased 1.3% in August, which was the strongest pace for home sales in nearly a year and a half. New home sales also rebounded in August, increasing 7.1% compared to July. September manufacturing activity contracted further to an index reading of 47.8, which was the lowest level since June 2009. A slowing U.S. economy also impacted service sector activity in September, as September service sector activity expanded at its slowest pace in three years with an index reading of 52.6. The U.S. economy added 136,000 jobs in September, while the September unemployment rate fell to a 50 year low of 3.5%. Existing and new home sales for September declined by 2.2% and 0.7%, respectively. Third quarter GDP slowed to an annualized rate of 1.9% (subsequently revised to 2.1%).

Manufacturing activity contracted for a third straight month in October 2019 with an index reading of 48.3, which was up slightly from September. Comparatively, October service sector activity accelerated to an index reading of 54.7. U.S. employers added 128,000 jobs in October, while the October unemployment rate ticked up to 3.6%. Retail sales for October increased 0.3%. Existing home sales for October climbed 1.9%, versus a 0.7% decline in October new home sales. November manufacturing activity contracted for a fourth straight month, with an index reading of 48.1. November service sector activity continued to expand, although at a slightly lower rate based on an index reading of 53.9. Job growth for November was stronger than expected, as U.S. employers added 266,000 jobs and the November unemployment rate declined to 3.5%. Retail sales for November increased 0.2%. Home sales for November showed a pick-up in both existing and new home sales, based on respective increases of 2.7% and 1.3%. Manufacturing activity declined for the fifth consecutive month in December to an index reading of 47.2, which was the lowest reading since the financial crisis. Comparatively, December service sector activity accelerated to an index reading of 55.0. U.S. employers added 145,000 jobs in December and the December unemployment rate held steady at 3.5%. December retail sales showed a healthy increase of 0.3%. December existing home sales were up 3.6%, while December new home sales slipped 0.4%. Fourth quarter GDP increased at a 2.1% annual rate.

Manufacturing activity for January 2020 expanded for the first time since July 2019, with an index reading of 50.9. January service sector activity also accelerated to an index reading of 55.5, which was its highest reading since August 2019. U.S. employers added 225,000 jobs in January and the unemployment rate for January increased to 3.6%. Low mortgage rates and


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.3

 

more housing inventory spurred an 11.8% increase in February existing home sales. February new home sales increased 4.9%, which was an 11-month high. Manufacturing activity for February slowed to an index reading of 50.1, while February service sector activity accelerated to a 1-year high index reading of 55.5. February’s employment report showed a pick-up in hiring, as U.S. employers added 275,000 jobs and the February unemployment rate dropped to 3.5%. Retail sales for February showed a decline of 0.5%. February existing home sales showed a healthy increase of 11.8%, while February new home sales declined 4.4%. The significant impact that the Covid-19 pandemic was having on the U.S. economy was evident in the March data. Manufacturing activity for March fell to an index reading of 49.1, while service sector activity for March slowed to a more than three and one-half year low index reading of 52.5. The U.S. economy shed 701,000 jobs in March and the March unemployment rate jumped to 4.4%. Retail sales for March plunged 8.7%.

In terms of interest rates trends over the past few quarters, the 10-year Treasury yield dipped below 2.0% at the start of the third quarter of 2019 and then stabilized at slightly above 2.0% for the balance of July. The Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 0.25% at the end of July, which was its first rate cut since 2008. Treasury yields plummeted to multi-year lows during August, as investor worries that intensifying trade tensions would drag on the economy spurred a flight to safety. In mid-August, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell below the yield on the 2-year Treasury note for the first time since 2007. A report that manufacturing activity for August shrank for the first time in three years served to push the 10-year Treasury yield below 1.50% in early-September. An unexpected increase in producer prices for August contributed to long-term Treasury yields trending higher through mid-September. The Federal Reserve concluded its mid-September policy meeting by cutting its target rate by another 0.25%, which was followed by Treasury prices rallying higher through the end of the third quarter.

Growing concerns about the strength of the global economy continued the downward trend in long-term Treasury yields at the beginning of October 2019, which was followed by long-term Treasury yields edging higher into late-October. The favorable employment report for September, along with an improved outlook for the U.S.-China trade talks, were noted factors contributing to the upturn in long-term Treasury yields. Another rate cut by the Federal Reserve and weak manufacturing data pushed Treasury yields lower at the end of October. Treasury yields reversed course and moved higher in the first week of November, as investors gravitated toward more risky investments following the better-than-expected job growth reported for


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.4

 

October. Signs of further progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations pushed the 10-year Treasury yield above 1.90% going into mid-November, which was its highest yield since July. Long-term Treasury yields drifted lower in the second half of November and the beginning of December, as renewed concerns about the prospect for a U.S.-China trade agreement and manufacturing activity contracting for a fourth straight month in November prompted a flight to safe haven investments. An improving outlook for the U.S. economy pushed the 10-year Treasury yield back above 1.90% going into the second half of December, which was followed by a fairly stable interest rate environment in the last two weeks of 2019.

Long-term Treasury yields edged lower at the start of 2020 and then stabilized through mid-January, as investors reacted a report that December manufacturing activity declined to its lowest reading since the financial crisis. The downward trend in long-term Treasury yields resumed during the second half of January, as the Federal Reserve concluded its late-January policy meeting leaving its benchmark interest rate unchanged and reaffirmed its current policy stance. Some favorable economic reports pushed Treasury yields higher in early-February, which was followed by a rally in Treasury bonds in the final week of February and the first week of March as long-term yields fell to record lows. On March 3rd the Federal Reserve executed an emergency half-percentage point rate cut, based on increased recession risks as the result of the coronavirus. Long-term Treasury yields fell to new record lows following the rate cut, as investors moved into safe haven investments amid growing worries that the Covid-19 pandemic could seriously disrupt an already sluggish global economy. The yield on the 30-year Treasury fell below 1% for the first time in its history. The Federal Reserve delivered another emergency rate cut of 1% on March 13th, which slashed its target rate to a range between 0% and 0.25%. Long-term Treasury yields spiked higher going into the second of March, as investors dumped long-term bonds for cash and short-term Treasuries. After spiking up to a yield of 1.26% on March 18th, the yield on the 10-year Treasury trended lower as the Federal Reserve took further steps to increase market liquidity by extending loans and buying unlimited amounts of U.S. government debt. The downward trend in long-term Treasury yields continued into early-April, with the 10-year Treasury yield declining to 0.59% following the release of the March employment report. A stock market rally provided for a slight upward trend in long-term Treasury yields going into mid-April, which was followed by long-term Treasury yields edging lower on news that March retail sales plunged 8.7%. As of April 17, 2020, the bond equivalent yields for U.S. Treasury bonds with terms of one and ten years equaled 0.16% and 0.65%, respectively, versus comparable year ago yields of 2.44% and 2.59%. Exhibit II-2 provides historical interest rate trends.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.5

 

Based on the consensus outlook of economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal in April 2020, GDP was projected to contract 4.9% in 2020. The U.S. unemployment rate was forecasted to equal 12.6% in June 2020 and 9.7% in December 2020. An average of 450,000 jobs were projected to be lost per month during 2020. On average, the economists forecasted the federal funds rate to equal 0.12% in June 2020 and then increase nominally to 0.13% in December 2020. On average, the economists forecasted that the 10-year Treasury yield would equal 0.72% in June 2020 and then increase slightly to 0.95% by the end of 2020. The surveyed economists also forecasted home prices would decline by 1.2% in 2020 and 2020 housing starts were forecasted to decrease from 1.29 million in 2019 to 1.12 million in 2020.

The April 2020 mortgage finance forecast from the Mortgage Bankers Association (the “MBA”) was for 2020 existing home sales to decrease by 1.9% from 2019 sales, while 2020 new home sales were forecasted to increase by 5.4% from sales in 2019. The 2020 median sale prices for existing and new homes were forecasted to increase by 5.6% and decrease by 2.4%, respectively. Total mortgage production was forecasted to increase in 2020 to $2.426 trillion, compared to $2.173 trillion in 2019. The forecasted increase in 2020 originations was based on a 2.4% decrease in purchase volume and a 31.4% increase in refinancing volume. Purchase mortgage originations were forecasted to total $1.242 trillion in 2020, versus refinancing volume totaling $1.184 trillion. Housing starts for 2020 were projected to decrease by 7.8% to total 1.197 million.

Market Area Demographics

Demographic and economic growth trends, measured by changes in population, number of households, age distribution and median household income, provide key insight into the health of the market area served by Eastern Bankshares. Demographic data for the primary market area counties, as well as for Massachusetts, New Hampshire and the U.S., is provided in Table 2.1.

Population and household data indicate that the market area served by the Company’s branches is a mix of urban and suburban markets. Accordingly, the primary market area counties include densely populated markets, ranking among the largest populations in the states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Middlesex County has the largest population among the eleven primary market area counties and is the largest county in Massachusetts, followed by the counties of Suffolk, Essex and Norfolk as the third, fourth and fifth largest counties in Massachusetts. Likewise, the Company’s New Hampshire primary market area


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.6

 

Table 2.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Summary Demographic Data

 

     Year      Growth Rate  
     2015      2020      2025      2015-2020     2020-2025  
                          (%)     (%)  

Population (000)

                                 

USA

     319,460        330,342        341,133        0.7     0.6

Massachusetts

     6,759        6,958        7,170        0.6     0.6

New Hampshire

     1,327        1,365        1,393        0.6     0.4

Suffolk, MA

     770        820        859        1.3     0.9

Essex, MA

     772        798        826        0.7     0.7

Middlesex, MA

     1,576        1,631        1,690        0.7     0.7

Plymouth, MA

     506        523        538        0.7     0.6

Norfolk, MA

     696        711        732        0.4     0.6

Barnstable, MA

     215        213        214        -0.2     0.1

Bristol, MA

     555        568        582        0.4     0.5

Hillsborough, NH

     404        417        426        0.6     0.4

Merrimack, NH

     147        152        155        0.6     0.4

Rockingham, NH

     300        312        320        0.8     0.5

Strafford, NH

     125        131        134        0.9     0.6

Households (000)

                                 

USA

     121,099        125,476        129,799        0.7     0.7

Massachusetts

     2,639        2,731        2,824        0.7     0.7

New Hampshire

     527        546        560        0.7     0.5

Suffolk, MA

     314        337        355        1.4     1.0

Essex, MA

     297        308        320        0.7     0.7

Middlesex, MA

     611        635        660        0.8     0.8

Plymouth, MA

     187        195        202        0.9     0.7

Norfolk, MA

     268        275        284        0.5     0.6

Barnstable, MA

     96        96        98        0.0     0.2

Bristol, MA

     216        223        229        0.6     0.6

Hillsborough, NH

     158        164        169        0.8     0.5

Merrimack, NH

     58        60        61        0.8     0.5

Rockingham, NH

     118        124        128        1.0     0.7

Strafford, NH

     48        51        52        1.0     0.6

Median Household Income ($)

                                 

USA

     53,706        66,010        72,525        4.2     1.9

Massachusetts

     67,928        85,145        95,032        4.6     2.2

New Hampshire

     66,776        81,669        91,653        4.1     2.3

Suffolk, MA

     52,021        72,336        82,544        6.8     2.7

Essex, MA

     69,051        80,867        87,769        3.2     1.7

Middlesex, MA

     84,582        107,635        120,732        4.9     2.3

Plymouth, MA

     74,950        94,893        107,180        4.8     2.5

Norfolk, MA

     85,104        109,585        122,481        5.2     2.3

Barnstable, MA

     61,869        78,924        90,101        5.0     2.7

Bristol, MA

     57,590        74,385        85,179        5.3     2.7

Hillsborough, NH

     71,522        88,792        100,442        4.4     2.5

Merrimack, NH

     63,926        77,226        84,784        3.9     1.9

Rockingham, NH

     80,497        99,103        113,726        4.2     2.8

Strafford, NH

     57,378        75,461        83,760        5.6     2.1


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.7

 

Table 2.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Summary Demographic Data

 

     Year      Growth Rate  
     2015      2020      2025      2015-2020     2020-2025  
                          (%)     (%)  

Per Capita Income ($)

                                 

USA

     28,840        36,492        40,799        4.8     2.3

Massachusetts

     28,840        48,985        55,084        11.2     2.4

New Hampshire

     28,840        44,774        51,078        9.2     2.7

Suffolk, MA

     28,840        46,958        53,703        10.2     2.7

Essex, MA

     28,840        45,369        49,537        9.5     1.8

Middlesex, MA

     28,840        60,321        67,592        15.9     2.3

Plymouth, MA

     28,840        48,264        55,130        10.8     2.7

Norfolk, MA

     28,840        60,142        67,155        15.8     2.2

Barnstable, MA

     28,840        48,896        56,526        11.1     2.9

Bristol, MA

     28,840        40,465        46,781        7.0     2.9

Hillsborough, NH

     28,840        46,518        53,565        10.0     2.9

Merrimack, NH

     28,840        40,819        45,441        7.2     2.2

Rockingham, NH

     28,840        53,093        61,292        13.0     2.9

Strafford, NH

     28,840        38,518        43,563        6.0     2.5

2020 Age Distribution (%)

   0-14 Yrs.      15-34 Yrs.      35-54 Yrs.      55-69 Yrs.     70+ Yrs.  

USA

     18.5        26.8        25.2        18.5       11.0  

Massachusetts

     16.1        27.1        25.6        19.6       11.5  

New Hampshire

     15.2        25.2        24.9        22.6       12.2  

Suffolk, MA

     15.1        34.2        26.8        14.9       8.9  

Essex, MA

     17.2        25.4        25.1        20.5       11.8  

Middlesex, MA

     16.2        27.6        26.9        18.5       10.8  

Plymouth, MA

     16.9        24.0        25.1        21.7       12.3  

Norfolk, MA

     16.8        25.1        26.3        20.0       11.9  

Barnstable, MA

     11.8        19.1        20.0        27.6       21.4  

Bristol, MA

     16.5        25.5        25.9        20.2       11.9  

Hillsborough, NH

     16.4        25.6        26.2        21.0       10.8  

Merrimack, NH

     15.2        25.0        25.0        22.6       12.3  

Rockingham, NH

     15.1        23.2        26.0        23.8       11.8  

Strafford, NH

     15.1        31.9        23.6        19.1       10.3  

2020 HH Income Dist. (%)

   Less Than
25,000
     $25,000 to
50,000
     $50,000 to
100,000
     $100,000+        

USA

     18.6        20.7        29.2        31.5    

Massachusetts

     16.1        15.8        25.0        43.1    

New Hampshire

     12.9        17.2        30.0        39.9    

Suffolk, MA

     23.4        15.5        23.1        38.0    

Essex, MA

     16.6        16.7        26.2        40.5    

Middlesex, MA

     12.2        12.3        22.5        53.0    

Plymouth, MA

     11.9        15.2        25.3        47.5    

Norfolk, MA

     11.2        12.3        22.5        54.0    

Barnstable, MA

     13.5        17.8        30.1        38.6    

Bristol, MA

     18.2        17.8        26.9        37.2    

Hillsborough, NH

     11.8        16.0        28.1        44.1    

Merrimack, NH

     12.6        17.9        33.9        35.5    

Rockingham, NH

     9.5        13.6        27.3        49.5    

Strafford, NH

     14.8        17.3        32.5        35.3    

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.

             


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.8

 

counties are the four largest counties in the state of New Hampshire. The primary market area counties maintain populations ranging from 1.6 million in Middlesex County to 131,000 in Strafford County. Population and household growth rates were the strongest in the counties of Suffolk, Rockingham and Strafford, while Barnstable County was the only county that experienced a decline in population and flat household growth. With the exception of the counties of Norfolk, Barnstable and Bristol, population and household growth rates for the primary market area counties were similar to or exceeded the comparable state and U.S. growth rates. Population and household growth trends for the primary market area counties are generally projected to remain fairly consistent with the growth trends recorded during the past five years, although projected population and household growth rates for Suffolk County are projected to show slightly slower growth and Barnstable County is projected to reverse the trend of population shrinkage and record a slight increase in population over the next five years.

Age distribution measures reflect that the primary market area counties were generally in-line with the comparable state and U.S age distribution measures, with the counties of Suffolk and Strafford maintaining comparatively younger populations and the county of Barnstable maintaining a comparatively older population.

Income measures indicate that the primary market area counties include a mix of economic classes. The primary market area counties had 2020 median household incomes ranging from $72,336 in Suffolk County to $109,585 in Norfolk County, as compared to $66,010 for the U.S., $85,145 for Massachusetts and $81,669 for New Hampshire. Per capita income measures for the primary market area counties ranged from $38,518 for Strafford County to $60,321 for Middlesex County, versus $36,492 for the U.S., $48,985 for Massachusetts and $44,744 for New Hampshire. Median household income measures show the counties of Middlesex, Plymouth and Norfolk are relatively affluent markets in Massachusetts, and the counties of Rockingham and Hillsborough are relatively affluent markets in New Hampshire. Comparatively, median household income for the counties of Suffolk, Essex, Barnstable and Bristol fell below Massachusetts’ median household income, and median household income for the counties of Merrimack and Strafford fell below New Hampshire’s median household income. However, all of the primary market area counties maintained median household incomes that exceeded median household income for the U.S. Projected income growth rates for the primary market area counties are generally fairly consistent with the U.S. and state growth rates, with the strongest household income growth projected for Rockingham County and the weakest household income growth projected for Essex County.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.9

 

The relative affluence of the primary market area counties with the higher income measures is further evidenced by a comparison of household income distribution measures, as these counties maintain a lower percentage of households with incomes of less than $25,000 and a higher percentage of households with incomes over $100,000. Suffolk County is the only primary market area county that maintains a higher percentage of households with incomes of less than $25,000 compared to the U.S., while all of the primary market area counties maintain a higher percent of households with incomes over $100,000 compared to the U.S.

Regional Economy

Comparative employment data in Table 2.2 shows that employment in services and education, healthcare and social services constitute the two primary sources of employment for all of the primary market area counties. Wholesale/retail jobs were the third largest employment sector for all of the primary market area counties. Other noteworthy sources of employment throughout the Company’s primary area counties include the manufacturing, finance/insurance/real estate and construction sectors.

Table 2.2

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Primary Market Area Employment Sectors

(Percent of Labor Force)

 

                Suffolk     Essex     Middlesex     Plymouth     Norfolk     Barnstable     Bristol     Hillsborough     Merrimack     Rockingham     Strafford  

Employment Sector

  Massachusetts     Rhode Island     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County  

Services

    26.9     23.5     31.7     27.9     30.0     25.7     26.6     29.9     22.1     24.9     22.2     22.9     25.4

Education,Healthcare, Soc. Serv.

    28.1     24.8     30.2     26.2     28.3     24.8     28.2     22.7     26.6     22.7     27.1     22.1     26.3

Government

    3.8     3.7     3.9     3.8     3.3     4.4     3.4     4.9     4.2     3.0     5.3     3.6     4.2

Wholesale/Retail Trade

    12.9     15.1     10.7     13.1     10.4     15.3     12.3     16.6     16.8     14.9     15.3     16.3     14.3

Finance/Insurance/Real Estate

    7.4     6.3     8.2     6.7     7.1     8.5     11.1     6.5     5.4     7.1     6.4     6.6     7.2

Manufacturing

    9.1     12.9     4.7     10.6     10.0     7.1     6.8     3.9     11.7     14.0     10.7     14.0     11.9

Construction

    5.4     6.8     3.9     5.5     4.8     6.7     5.1     9.0     7.1     6.4     7.5     6.7     4.4

Information

    2.4     2.1     2.3     2.4     3.3     2.0     2.6     1.5     1.7     2.7     1.7     2.5     1.5

Transportation/Utility

    3.7     4.0     4.1     3.6     2.7     5.3     3.7     4.0     3.8     4.0     3.0     4.8     4.4

Agriculture

    0.4     0.8     0.1     0.2     0.2     0.3     0.2     1.1     0.5     0.5     0.8     0.6     0.5

Other

    0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.10

 

The market area served by the Company, characterized primarily as the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs, has a highly developed and diverse economy, with the regions’ many colleges and universities serving to attract industries in need of a highly skilled and educated workforce. Healthcare, high-tech and financial services companies constitute major sources of employment in the Company’s regional market area, as well as the colleges and universities that populate the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs. Tourism also is a prominent component of the Company’s market area economy, as Boston annually ranks as one of the nation’s top tourist destinations. Table 2.3 lists the major employers in the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs.

Table 2.3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Boston MSA Largest Employers

 

Company/Institution

   Industry    Employees  

Massachusetts General Hospital

   Health Care      16,999  

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

   Health Care      13,303  

U Mass System Admin Office

   Medical Business Admin      10,000  

Boston Children’s Hospital

   Health Care      8,000  

Boston University

   Higher Education      8,000  

Beth Israel Deaconess Med. Center

   Health Care      7,743  

Massachusetts Bay Transportation

   Transportation      6,001  

Boston Medical Center

   Health Care      5,335  

Boston University Medical Campus

   Higher Education-Medical      5,000  

Floating Hospital for Children

   Health Care      5,000  

Source: Infogroup, 2020

Manchester-Nashua MSA Largest Employers

 

Company/Institution

   Industry    Employees  

Elliot Hospital

   Health Care      4,000  

Southern New Hampshire University

   Higher Education      3,386  

Catholic Medical Center

   Health Care      2,854  

VA Medical Center

   Health Care      850  

Comcast

   Communications                      800  

Citizens Bank

   Financial      630  

Summit Packaging

   Manufacturing      600  

St. Anselm College

   Higher Education      500  

Source: www.yourmanchesternh.com (via NHBR Book of Lists 2019)


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.11

 

Unemployment Trends

Comparative unemployment rates for the primary market area counties, as well as for the U.S., Massachusetts and New Hampshire are shown in Table 2.4. February 2020 unemployment rates for the primary market area counties ranged from a low of 2.4% for Middlesex County to a high of 6.1% for Barnstable County. With the exception of the counties of Barnstable and Bristol, all of the primary market area counties reported unemployment rates that were lower than the February 2020 U.S. unemployment rate of 3.8%. The February 2020 unemployment rates for Massachusetts and New Hampshire equaled 3.3% and 3.1%, respectively. Nine out of the eleven primary market area counties reported higher unemployment rates for February 2020 compared to a year ago, which was in contrast with the Massachusetts and national trends. Comparatively, New Hampshire’s February 2020 unemployment was also up slightly from a year ago.

Table 2.4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Unemployment Trends

 

     February 2019     February 2020  

Region

   Unemployment     Unemployment  

USA

     4.1     3.8

Massachusetts

     3.4     3.3

New Hampshire

     3.0     3.1

Suffolk, MA

     2.6     2.7

Essex, MA

     3.2     3.3

Middlesex, MA

     2.4     2.4

Plymouth, MA

     3.4     3.6

Norfolk, MA

     2.6     2.7

Barnstable, MA

     5.9     6.1

Bristol, MA

     4.4     4.6

Hillsborough, NH

     3.0     3.2

Merrimack, NH

     2.6     2.6

Rockingham, NH

     3.1     3.3

Strafford, NH

     2.7     2.8

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.    


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.12

 

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

The Company’s retail deposit base is closely tied to the markets that comprise the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs. Table 2.5 displays deposit market trends from June 30, 2014 through June 30, 2019 for the primary market counties. Additional data is also presented for the states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Consistent with Massachusetts and New Hampshire, commercial banks maintained a larger market share of deposits than savings institutions in all of the primary market area counties. Overall, from June 30, 2014 to June 30, 2019, bank and thrift deposits increased in nine out of the eleven primary market area counties.

Eastern Bankshares’ highest balance of deposits is in Suffolk County, where the Company maintains its headquarters. Comparatively, the Company’s largest market share of deposits is in Plymouth County. The Company’s $3.0 billion of deposits at the Suffolk County branches represented a 1.4% market share of bank and thrift deposits at June 30, 2019, while the Plymouth County branches accounted for $1.1 billion of the Company’s deposits and an 8.8% market share of Plymouth County’s bank and thrift deposits at June 30, 2019. Overall, the Company’s deposit market share at June 30, 2019 ranged from a low of 0.4% in Bristol County to a high of 8.8% in Plymouth County. Over the past five years, Suffolk County was the only county where the Company realized an increase in deposit market share.

As implied by the Company’s relatively low market share of deposits in the majority of the counties that are served by its branches, the Company faces significant competition. Among the Company’s competitors are much larger institutions. Eastern Bankshares’ financial institution competitors include other locally-based thrifts and banks, as well as regional, super-regional and money center banks. Table 2.6 lists the Company’s largest competitors in the primary market area counties currently served by its branches, based on deposit market share. The Company’s deposit market share and market rank have also been provided in Table 2.6.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.13

 

Table 2.5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Summary

 

     As of June 30,         
     2014      2019      Deposit  
            Market     No. of             Market     No. of      Growth Rate  
     Deposits      Share     Branches      Deposits      Share     Branches      2014-2019  
     (Dollars in Thousands)      (%)  

Massachusetts

   $ 371,438,781        100.0     2,191      $ 407,502,167        100.0     2,137        1.9

Commercial Banks

     316,646,116        85.2     1,514        341,057,709        83.7     1,475        1.5

Savings Institutions

     54,792,665        14.8     677        66,444,458        16.3     662        3.9

New Hampshire

   $ 31,273,802        100.0     430      $ 35,401,277        100.0     409        2.5

Commercial Banks

     24,869,973        79.5     289        28,804,215        81.4     289        3.0

Savings Institutions

     6,403,829        20.5     141        6,597,062        18.6     120        0.6

Suffolk County, MA

   $ 215,485,770        100.0     226      $ 214,171,497        100.0     238        -0.1

Commercial Banks

     211,556,630        98.2     191        209,808,495        98.0     203        -0.2

Savings Institutions

     3,929,140        1.8     35        4,363,002        2.0     35        2.1

Eastern Bank

     2,163,655        1.0     9        2,954,744        1.4     10        6.4

Essex County, MA

   $ 19,719,951        100.0     250      $ 25,857,003        100.0     244        5.6

Commercial Banks

     11,209,094        56.8     156        13,761,566        53.2     147        4.2

Savings Institutions

     8,510,857        43.2     94        12,095,437        46.8     97        7.3

Eastern Bank

     1,941,556        9.8     24        2,122,562        8.2     20        1.8

Middlesex County, MA

   $ 52,221,358        100.0     511      $ 65,335,279        100.0     503        4.6

Commercial Banks

     38,403,365        73.5     376        49,497,439        75.8     372        5.2

Savings Institutions

     13,817,993        26.5     135        15,837,840        24.2     131        2.8

Eastern Bank

     1,566,257        3.0     26        1,761,014        2.7     25        2.4

Plymouth County, MA

   $ 10,231,123        100.0     157      $ 12,864,391        100.0     149        4.7

Commercial Banks

     7,684,458        75.1     126        9,186,380        71.4     118        3.6

Savings Institutions

     2,546,665        24.9     31        3,678,011        28.6     31        7.6

Eastern Bank

     969,170        9.5     16        1,134,730        8.8     15        3.2

Norfolk County, MA

   $ 23,347,761        100.0     245      $ 29,018,769        100.0     251        4.4

Commercial Banks

     18,175,564        77.8     180        23,417,629        80.7     193        5.2

Savings Institutions

     5,172,197        22.2     65        5,601,140        19.3     58        1.6

Eastern Bank

     706,264        3.0     9        832,378        2.9     9        3.3

Barnstable County, MA

   $ 7,245,006        100.0     114      $ 8,277,172        100.0     100        2.7

Commercial Banks

     4,246,964        58.6     81        4,508,154        54.5     67        1.2

Savings Institutions

     2,998,042        41.4     33        3,769,018        45.5     33        4.7

Eastern Bank

     293,981        4.1     6        290,937        3.5     5        -0.2

Bristol County, MA

   $ 9,167,961        100.0     156      $ 11,597,809        100.0     148        4.8

Commercial Banks

     6,078,583        66.3     101        7,196,398        62.0     92        3.4

Savings Institutions

     3,089,378        33.7     55        4,401,411        38.0     56        7.3

Eastern Bank

     65,255        0.7     1        48,271        0.4     1        -5.9

Hillsborough County, NH

   $ 12,090,168        100.0     98      $ 11,867,264        100.0     95        -0.4

Commercial Banks

     11,808,002        97.7     87        11,520,880        97.1     83        -0.5

Savings Institutions

     282,166        2.3     11        346,384        2.9     12        4.2

Eastern Bank

     301,834        2.5     3        202,074        1.7     3        -7.7

Merrimack County, NH

   $ 3,708,639        100.0     51      $ 4,429,249        100.0     51        3.6

Commercial Banks

     2,562,698        69.1     29        3,227,038        72.9     31        4.7

Savings Institutions

     1,145,941        30.9     22        1,202,211        27.1     20        1.0

Eastern Bank

     60,780        1.6     1        50,891        1.1     1        -3.5

Rockingham County, NH

   $ 6,296,967        100.0     96      $ 8,288,169        100.0     94        5.6

Commercial Banks

     5,430,935        86.2     79        6,964,532        84.0     70        5.1

Savings Institutions

     866,032        13.8     17        1,323,637        16.0     24        8.9

Eastern Bank

     58,160        0.9     1        49,594        0.6     1        -3.1

Strafford County, NH

   $ 1,466,918        100.0     31      $ 1,879,660        100.0     29        5.1

Commercial Banks

     1,246,880        85.0     23        1,512,166        80.4     21        3.9

Savings Institutions

     220,038        15.0     8        367,494        19.6     8        10.8

Eastern Bank

     21,226        1.4     1        20,740        1.1     1        -0.5

Source: FDIC.    


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.14

 

Table 2.6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Market Area Deposit Competitors

 

Location

  

Name

   Market
Share (%)
    

Rank

Suffolk County, MA

  

State Street B&T Co (MA)

     50.09     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     21.40     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     11.62     
  

Santander Bank, NA (DE)

     4.00     
  

First Republic Bank (CA)

     3.99     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     1.38     

7 out of 41

Essex County, MA

  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     11.46     
  

Salem Five Cents Savings Bank (MA)

     11.19     
  

Institution for Savings in Newburyport (MA)

     10.69     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     9.79     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     8.21     

5 out of 34

Middlesex County, MA

  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     23.22     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     12.55     
  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     5.88     
  

Middlesex Savings Bank (MA)

     5.00     
  

Century Bank & Trust Co (MA)

     4.92     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     2.70     

11 out of 53

Plymouth County, MA

  

Rockland Trust Company (MA)

     24.10     
  

HarborOne Bank (MA)

     13.35     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     11.28     
  

Hingham Institution for Savings (MA)

     9.76     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     8.82     

5 out of 19

Norfolk County, MA

  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     23.48     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     14.65     
  

Rockland Trust Company (MA)

     5.98     
  

Needham Bank (MA)

     5.25     
  

Santander Bank, NA (DE)

     5.24     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     2.87     

10 out of 42

Barnstable County, MA

  

The Cape Cod Five Cents SB (MA)

     31.54     
  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     13.42     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     11.60     
  

Rockland Trust Company (MA)

     10.86     
  

Cape Cod Co-operative Bank

     10.06     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     3.51     

9 out of 10

Bristol County, MA

  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     15.83     
  

Bristol County Savings Bank (MA)

     14.31     
  

BayCoast Bank (MA)

     11.68     
  

Santander Bank, NA (DE)

     11.27     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     8.07     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     0.42     

16 out of 16

Hillsborough County, NH

  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     37.45     
  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     22.32     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     20.86     
  

People’s United Bank, NA (CT)

     3.68     
  

Santander Bank, NA (DE)

     3.67     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     1.70     

8 out of 20

Merrimack County, NH

  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     28.93     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     15.51     
  

Merrimack County Savings Bank (NH)

     14.75     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     13.54     
  

Franklin Savings Bank (NH)

     5.66     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     1.15     

13 out of 15

Rockingham County, NH

  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     25.42     
  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     17.39     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     12.29     
  

Santander Bank, NA (DE)

     7.01     
  

People’s United Bank, NA (CT)

     6.50     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     0.60     

15 out of 25

Strafford County, NH

  

Citizens Bank, NA (RI)

     28.15     
  

TD Bank, NA (DE)

     24.54     
  

Federal Savings Bank (NH)

     14.37     
  

People’s United Bank, NA (CT)

     11.46     
  

Bank of America, NA (NC)

     7.62     
  

Eastern Bank (MA)

     1.10     

9 out of 12

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.1

 

III. PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

This chapter presents an analysis of Eastern Bankshares’ operations versus a group of comparable savings and banking institutions (the “Peer Group”) selected from the universe of all publicly-traded savings and banking institutions in a manner consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines and other regulatory guidance. The basis of the pro forma market valuation of Eastern Bankshares’ is derived from the pricing ratios of the Peer Group institutions, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences in relation to the Peer Group. Since no Peer Group can be exactly comparable to Eastern Bankshares, key areas examined for differences are: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue; management; and effect of government regulations and regulatory reform.

Peer Group Selection

The Peer Group selection process follows the general parameters set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines and other regulatory guidance. In applying the selection criteria it was appropriate to include public commercial banking companies as well as public thrifts to assemble at least a ten member Peer Group of financial institutions meeting the asset size and regional criteria. Further, recognizing that Eastern Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank operating as a subsidiary of a mutual holding company, we considered the Bank’s operating strategy and financial characteristics in selecting Peer Group members. Since the inclusion of commercial banking companies in the Peer Group was an exception to the applicable regulatory valuation guidelines, RP Financial sought and received prior authorization from the FRB and the Commissioner to include commercial banking companies in the Peer Group along with the comparable public thrifts selected. The inclusion of these commercial banking companies narrows some of the key differences that may have resulted with an all thrift Peer Group, as the asset size range and region of the country would have been broader and their operating strategies and financial characteristics would have been more diverse.

Specifically, we have limited the Peer Group composition to publicly-traded thrift and commercial banking companies whose common stock is either listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, since their stock trading activity is regularly reported and generally more frequent than non-publicly traded and closely-held institutions. Institutions that are not listed on the NYSE or


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.2

 

NASDAQ are inappropriate, since the trading activity for thinly-traded or closely-held stocks are typically highly irregular in terms of frequency and price and thus may not be a reliable indicator of market value. We have also excluded from the Peer Group those companies under acquisition or subject to rumored acquisition and recent conversions, since their pricing ratios are subject to unusual distortion and/or have limited trading history. A recent listing of the universe of all publicly-traded banking companies and savings institutions is included as Exhibit III-1.

From the universe of publicly-traded thrifts and commercial banking companies, we selected 11 institutions with characteristics similar to those of Eastern Bankshares. In the selection process, we applied two “screens” to the universe of all public companies that were eligible for consideration:

 

   

Screen #1 New England thrifts and commercial banking companies with assets between $6.0 billion and $18.0 billion, tangible equity/tangible assets ratios of at least 9.40%, non-performing assets/assets ratios of less than 1.50% and reported and core return on average assets (“ROAA”) ratios of greater than 0.50%. Three companies met this criteria and were included in the Peer Group: Brookline Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts (commercial bank charter), Independent Bank Corp. of Massachusetts (commercial bank charter), and Meridian Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts (thrift charter). Exhibit III-2 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded New England banks and thrifts.

 

   

Screen #2 Mid-Atlantic thrifts and commercial banking companies with assets between $6.0 billion and 18.0 billion, tangible equity/tangible assets ratios of at least 9.40%, non-performing assets/assets ratios of less than 1.50% and reported and core ROAAs of greater than 0.50%. Eight companies met this criteria and were included in the Peer Group: Eagle Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland (commercial bank charter), Kearny Financial Corp. of New Jersey (thrift charter), Northwest Bancshares, Inc. of Pennsylvania (commercial bank charter), OceanFirst Financial Corp. of New Jersey (commercial bank charter), Provident Financial Services, Inc. of New Jersey (thrift charter), S&T Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania (commercial bank charter), Sandy Springs Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland (commercial bank charter) and WSFS Financial Corporation of Delaware (thrift charter). Exhibit III-3 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded Mid-Atlantic banks and thrifts.

Table 3.1 shows the general characteristics of the 11 Peer Group companies and Exhibit III-4 provides summary demographic and deposit market share data for the primary market areas they serve. While there are expectedly some differences between the Peer Group companies and Eastern Bankshares, we believe that the Peer Group companies, on average, provide a good basis for valuation subject to valuation adjustments. The following sections present a comparison of Eastern Bankshares’ financial condition and growth, income and expense trends, loan composition, interest rate risk and credit risk versus the Peer Group as of the most recent publicly available date. Comparative data for all public thrifts and banks, and public Massachusetts banks and thrifts have been included in the Chapter III tables as well.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   Page III.3

 

Table 3.1

Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Banks and Thrifts

As of December 31, 2019 or the Most Recent Date Available

 

                                                        As of
April 17, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

   Exchange    Region      City    State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv. Date    Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                                ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ      NE      Boston    MA    $ 7,878        53      Dec    3/24/1998      10.72        852  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    NASDAQ      NE      Rockland    MA    $ 11,539        99      Dec    NA      68.84        2,309  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ      NE      Peabody    MA    $ 6,363        40      Dec    1/22/2008      10.77        543  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ      MA      Bethesda    MD    $ 9,003        20      Dec    6/9/1998      30.06        968  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    NASDAQ      MA      Fairfield    NJ    $ 6,641        49      Jun    2/23/2005      8.26        673  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ      MA      Warren    PA    $ 10,580        183      Dec    11/4/1994      9.99        1,068  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    NASDAQ      MA      Toms River    NJ    $ 8,135        84      Dec    7/2/1996      14.75        883  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    NYSE      MA      Jersey City    NJ    $ 9,918        85      Dec    1/15/2003      13.35        879  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ      MA      Indiana    PA    $ 7,572        74      Dec    NA      26.03        1,021  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ      MA      Olney    MD    $ 8,438        56      Dec    NA      22.00        1,048  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation    NASDAQ      MA      Wilmington    DE    $ 12,273        98      Dec    11/26/1986      23.33        1,189  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.    


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.4

 

In addition to the selection criteria used to identify the Peer Group companies, a summary description of the key comparable characteristics of each of the Peer Group companies relative to Eastern Bankshares’ characteristics is detailed below.

 

   

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar return on average assets, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, similar combined concentration of mortgage-backed securities and 1-4 family loans comprising assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Independent Bank Corp. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar asset size, similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar net interest income to average assets ratio, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Meridian Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar return on average assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Eagle Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland. Comparable due to similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar net interest income to average assets ratio, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Kearny Financial Corp. of New Jersey. Comparable due to lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Northwest Bancshares, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar asset size, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar return on average assets, similar net interest income to average assets ratio and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans.

 

   

OceanFirst Financial Corp. of New Jersey. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar return on average assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Provident Financial Services, Inc. of New Jersey. Comparable due to similar asset size, similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar return on average assets, similar combined concentration of mortgage-backed securities and 1-4 family loans comprising assets and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans.

 

   

S&T Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar interest-bearing funding composition and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.5

 

   

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland. Comparable due to similar interest-earning asset composition, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

WSFS Financial Corporation of Delaware. Comparable due to similar asset size, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar return on average assets, relatively high earning contribution from sources of non-interest operating income, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

In aggregate, the Peer Group companies maintained a similar level of tangible equity as the industry average (10.72% of tangible assets versus 10.19% for all public companies), generated a higher ROAA (1.32% core ROAA versus 1.19% for all public companies), and earned a slightly lower ROE (9.84% core ROE versus 10.17% for all public companies). Overall, the Peer Group’s average P/TB ratio and average core P/E multiple were higher and similar compared to the respective averages for all publicly-traded banks and thrifts.

 

     All Public
Banks and Thrifts
    Peer Group  

Financial Characteristics (Averages)

    

Assets ($Mil)

   $ 42,699     $ 9,036  

Market capitalization ($Mil)

   $ 3,563     $ 1,040  

Tangible equity/tangible assets (%)

     10.19     10.72

Core return on average assets (%)

     1.19       1.32  

Core return on average equity (%)

     10.17       9.84  

Pricing Ratios (Averages)(1)

    

Core price/earnings (x)

     8.92x       8.80x  

Price/tangible book (%)

     99.55     107.37

Price/assets (%)

     9.59       11.01  

(1) Based on market prices as of April 17, 2020.

Since the Peer Group companies have some key differences to the Company, as will be evaluated in the following pages, it is necessary to determine such differences for the purpose of determining valuation adjustments in the next chapter. However, in general, those selected for the Peer Group are relatively comparable to Eastern Bankshares, and provide a good basis for the valuation analysis incorporated herein. Comparative data for all public banks and thrifts and public Massachusetts banks and thrifts are included in the Chapter III tables as well.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.6

 

Financial Condition

Table 3.2 shows comparative balance sheet measures for the Company and the Peer Group, reflecting the expected similarities and some differences given the selection procedures outlined above. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s ratios reflect balances as of December 31, 2019. Eastern Bankshares’ equity/assets ratio of 13.76% equaled the Peer Group’s average equity/assets ratio. With the infusion of the net proceeds, the Company’s pro forma equity/assets ratio will exceed the Peer Group’s equity/assets ratio. Tangible equity ratios for the Company and the Peer Group average equaled 10.51% and 10.37%, respectively. The increase in the Company’s higher pro forma capital will be favorable from a risk perspective and in terms of future earnings potential through leveraging and lower funding costs. At the same time, the Company’s higher pro forma capitalization will initially depress its comparative ROE. Both Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s capital ratios reflect capital surpluses over the regulatory capital requirements.

The interest-earning assets (“IEA”) compositions for the Company and the Peer Group were somewhat similar, with loans constituting the greatest percentage for both. The Company’s loans/assets ratio of 76.53% was slightly lower than the comparable Peer Group average of 78.59%. Comparatively, the Company’s cash and investments ratio of 16.18% of assets was slightly higher than the Peer Group average of 13.85%. Overall, Eastern Bankshares’ IEA amounted to 92.71% of assets, which approximated the comparable Peer Group ratio of 92.44%. The Peer Group’s non-interest earning assets included BOLI of 1.53% of assets and goodwill/intangibles of 3.40% of assets, on average, while the Company maintained lesser BOLI of 0.67% of assets and similar goodwill/intangibles of 3.25% of assets.

Eastern Bankshares’ funding strategy reflected greater reliance on deposits and lesser borrowings utilization. Specifically, the Company’s deposits equaled 82.14% of assets, exceeding the Peer Group average of 76.36%. Comparatively, the Company’s lower borrowings represented 2.02% of assets, as compared to an 8.89% average for the Peer Group. Total interest-bearing liabilities (“IBL”) for the Company and the Peer Group were similar at 84.16% and 85.25% of assets, respectively.

A key measure of balance sheet strength is the IEA/IBL ratio, and the Company’s ratio marginally exceeded the Peer Group average at 110.16% and 108.43%, respectively. The additional capital realized from net offering proceeds will enhance the Company’s current IEA/IBL ratio, as the increase in new capital will lower the IBL ratio while increasing the IEA ratio through reinvestment of proceeds.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   Page III.7

 

Table 3.2

Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2019

 

    Balance Sheet as a Percent of Assets     Balance Sheet Annual Growth Rates     Regulatory Capital  
    Cash &
Equival.
    MBS &
Invest
    BOLI     Net
Loans (1)
    Deposits     Borrowed
Funds
    Sub.
Debt
    Total
Equity
    Goodwill
& Intang
    Tangible
Equity
    Assets     MBS, Cash
Invests
    Loans     Deposits     Borrows.
&Subdebt
    Total
Equity
    Tangible
Equity
    Tier 1
Leverage
    Tier 1
Risk-Based
    Risk-Based
Capital
 

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

  MA                                          

December 31, 2019

    3.12%       13.06%       0.67%       76.53%       82.14%       2.02%       0.00%       13.76%       3.25%       10.51%       2.20%       5.28%       1.42%       1.62%       -29.58%       11.65%       16.21%       11.47%       12.66%       13.56%  

All Non-MHC Public Companies

                                       

Averages

    5.27%       16.45%       1.49%       71.93%       78.99%       7.27%       0.89%       11.93%       1.92%       10.04%       10.70%       10.87%       10.92%       10.70%       11.32%       15.08%       0.01%       10.34%       13.17%       14.70%  

Medians

    3.81%       15.03%       1.54%       73.99%       79.93%       5.90%       0.84%       11.60%       1.28%       9.56%       6.28%       5.03%       6.18%       6.35%       0.74%       9.78%       0.00%       10.21%       12.53%       14.03%  

State of MA

                                       

Averages

    5.58%       14.20%       1.43%       73.51%       77.82%       7.35%       0.49%       11.85%       1.57%       10.24%       10.08%       5.82%       10.29%       10.51%       -5.76%       26.76%       0.00%       9.91%       13.08%       14.37%  

Medians

    3.85%       11.00%       1.34%       79.28%       77.89%       6.06%       0.56%       11.04%       0.76%       9.54%       6.95%       5.85%       6.52%       9.13%       -7.85%       11.97%       0.00%       9.77%       12.77%       13.73%  

Comparable Group

                                       

Averages

    2.24%       11.61%       1.53%       78.59%       76.36%       7.94%       0.95%       13.76%       3.40%       10.37%       14.35%       6.42%       14.50%       14.48%       12.66%       22.90%       19.65%       11.08%       13.63%       15.10%  

Medians

    1.69%       10.60%       1.31%       77.68%       77.58%       7.42%       0.99%       13.60%       4.11%       9.96%       7.15%       1.06%       8.47%       8.84%       0.77%       7.61%       8.25%       11.14%       12.87%       14.07%  

Comparable Group

                                       

BRKL  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

  MA  0.99%       8.19%       0.53%       84.98%       74.20%       10.74%       1.06%       12.04%       2.10%       9.94%       6.28%       -6.75%       6.86%       6.89%       0.77%       3.84%       4.93%       10.28%       11.58%       13.59%  

INDB  Independent Bank Corp.

  MA 1.32%       10.60%       1.73%       77.57%       80.27%       2.18%       0.99%       14.99%       4.70%       10.29%       28.74%       1.06%       29.07%       23.16%       39.70%       59.12%       46.19%       11.28%       13.53%       14.83%  

EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

  MA 6.41%       0.93%       0.65%       89.85%       77.58%       10.31%       0.00%       11.45%       0.35%       11.10%       2.67%       6.61%       1.90%       0.76%       11.43%       7.70%       8.05%       11.14%       11.77%       12.62%  

EGBN  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

  MD 2.69%       9.77%       0.84%       83.76%       80.37%       3.46%       2.42%       13.25%       1.16%       12.08%       7.15%       -0.79%       8.47%       3.59%       113.41%       7.37%       8.25%       11.62%       12.87%       16.20%  

KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.

  NJ 0.63%       22.71%       3.92%       67.59%       63.37%       19.55%       0.00%       16.56%       3.26%       13.30%       -1.37%       11.73%       -5.36%       0.37%       -1.37%       -7.50%       -9.05%       13.62%       22.93%       23.74%  

NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

  PA 0.58%       8.16%       1.80%       83.39%       81.88%       2.84%       1.16%       12.90%       3.52%       9.38%       9.22%       0.57%       9.44%       8.84%       21.59%       7.61%       5.77%       11.91%       15.00%       15.70%  

OCFC  OceanFirst Financial Corp.

  NJ 1.46%       12.06%       2.88%       75.28%       76.75%       7.42%       1.15%       13.98%       4.73%       9.25%       9.71%       -1.92%       11.26%       8.84%       15.72%       10.95%       11.54%       10.17%       13.19%       14.07%  

PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

  NJ 1.90%       15.18%       1.99%       74.19%       72.41%       11.91%       0.00%       14.41%       4.45%       9.96%       0.85%       -4.51%       1.14%       3.99%       -19.02%       4.04%       3.82%       10.34%       12.74%       13.47%  

STBA  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

  PA 2.26%       9.40%       0.92%       80.78%       80.28%       4.62%       0.73%       13.60%       4.36%       9.24%       20.85%       15.48%       20.25%       24.02%       -22.41%       27.38%       25.36%       10.29%       11.84%       13.22%  

SASR  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

  MD 1.69%       13.04%       1.31%       77.68%       74.64%       9.32%       2.43%       13.13%       4.11%       9.02%       4.68%       14.30%       2.47%       8.88%       -16.47%       6.09%       9.43%       9.70%       11.21%       14.85%  

WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation

  DE 4.66%       17.70%       0.25%       69.42%       78.22%       4.93%       0.55%       15.09%       4.61%       10.48%       69.08%       34.89%       74.02%       69.97%       -4.10%       125.29%       101.82%       11.54%       13.29%       13.78%  

 

(1)

Includes loans held for sale.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.8

 

The growth rate section of Table 3.2 shows annual growth rates for key balance sheet items. Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s growth rates are based on growth for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019. Eastern Bankshares recorded a 2.20% increase in assets, versus asset growth of 14.35% recorded by the Peer Group. The Peer Group’s higher growth rate was in part due to acquisition related growth that was recorded by some of the Peer Group companies during the twelve month period analyzed. Asset growth for Eastern Bankshares was realized through a 1.42% increase in loans and a 5.28% increase in cash and investments. Comparatively, asset growth for the Peer Group was driven by a 14.50% increase in loans and was supplemented with a 6.42% increase in cash and investments.

Asset growth for Eastern Bankshares was funded by a 1.62% increase in deposits, which also funded a 29.58% reduction in borrowings. Asset growth for the Peer Group was funded through deposit growth of 14.48% and a 12.66% increase in borrowings. The Company’s tangible equity growth rate of 16.21% was largely attributable to retention of earnings. Comparatively, the Peer Group’s tangible equity growth rate equaled 19.65%. The Company’s post-conversion tangible equity growth rate will be constrained for the foreseeable future by a substantially higher pro forma capital position. Stock repurchases and dividend payments could also slow the Company’s tangible equity growth rate in the longer term following the minority stock offering.

Income and Expense Components

Table 3.3 summarizes key components of the income statement for the Company and the Peer Group, based on earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019. Eastern Bankshares and the Peer Group reported net income to average assets ratios of 1.18% and 1.21%, respectively. The Peer Group’s slightly higher return on average assets was realized through a lower ratio for operating expenses, which was largely offset by the Company’s higher ratios for net interest income and non-interest operating income and lower ratio for loan loss provisions.

The Company’s higher net interest income ratio was realized through a lower interest expense ratio, which was partially offset by the Peer Group’s higher interest income ratio. The Company’s lower interest expense was supported by maintaining a lower cost of funds (0.54% versus 1.31% for the Peer Group). Likewise, the Peer Group’s higher interest income ratio was supported by a higher yield earned on interest-earning assets (4.56% versus 4.28% for the Company). Overall, Eastern Bankshares and the Peer Group reported net interest income to average assets ratios of 3.60% and 3.24%, respectively.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   Page III.9

 

Table 3.3

Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads

Comparable Institution Analysis

For the 12 Months Ended December 31, 2019 or the Most Recent 12 Months Available

 

          Net Interest Income           Non-Interest
Income
          NonOp Items           Yields, Costs, and
Spreads
             
    Net
Income
    Income     Expense     NII     Loss
Provis.
on IEA
    NII
After
Provis.
    Gain
on Sale of
Loans
    Other
Non-Int
Income
    Total
Non-Int
Expense
    Net Gains/
Losses
(1)
    Extrao.
Items
    Provision
for
Taxes
    Yield
On IEA
    Cost
Of IBL
    Yld-Cost
Spread
    MEMO:
Assets/
FTE Emp.
    MEMO:
Effective
Tax Rate
 
    (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)     (%)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

  MA                                    

December 31, 2019

    1.18     3.90     0.30     3.60     0.06     3.54     0.01     1.56     3.62     0.03     0.00     0.35     4.28     0.54     3.74   $ 6,443       22.62

All Non-MHC Public Companies

                                 

Averages

    1.14     4.25     0.95     3.30     0.13     3.17     0.20     0.73     2.68     -0.03     0.00     0.31     4.62     1.30     3.31   $ 7,860       20.73

Medians

    1.15     4.22     0.94     3.30     0.09     3.18     0.05     0.62     2.59     0.00     0.00     0.29     4.58     1.33     3.34   $ 6,632       20.64

State of MA

                                 

Averages

    0.96     3.89     1.02     2.87     0.10     2.77     0.25     0.82     2.63     -0.03     0.00     0.27     4.18     1.31     2.86   $ 9,833       20.05

Medians

    0.99     4.05     1.12     2.82     0.06     2.79     0.02     0.45     2.50     -0.01     0.00     0.30     4.36     1.34     2.80   $ 8,262       22.84

Comparable Group

                                 

Averages

    1.21     4.18     0.94     3.24     0.10     3.14     0.05     0.60     2.11     -0.11     0.00     0.36     4.56     1.31     3.25   $ 9,942       22.92

Medians

    1.15     4.16     0.99     3.31     0.12     3.16     0.02     0.64     2.09     -0.05     0.00     0.35     4.58     1.26     3.36   $ 9,323       23.90

Comparable Group

                                 

BRKL  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

  MA 1.15     4.54     1.23     3.31     0.12     3.18     0.02     0.36     2.04     -0.01     0.00     0.37     4.81     1.45     3.36   $ 9,944       24.36

INDB  Independent Bank Corp.

  MA 1.52     4.11     0.50     3.61     0.06     3.56     0.10     0.90     2.36     -0.20     0.00     0.49     4.59     0.82     3.77   $ 8,459       24.27

EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

  MA 1.06     4.23     1.48     2.75     -0.04     2.79     0.00     0.17     1.59     0.03     0.00     0.35     4.37     1.70     2.67   $ 12,342       24.54

EGBN  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

  MD 1.61     4.85     1.19     3.66     0.15     3.51     0.10     0.18     1.50     -0.06     0.00     0.61     5.03     2.14     2.89   $ 18,270       27.36

KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.

  NJ 0.64     3.55     1.34     2.21     -0.03     2.24     0.02     0.22     1.59     -0.05     0.00     0.21     3.89     1.73     2.16   $ 12,886       24.87

NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

  PA 1.07     4.04     0.55     3.49     0.22     3.27     0.02     0.95     2.83     -0.04     0.00     0.30     4.44     0.77     3.67   $ 4,816       21.74

OCFC  OceanFirst Financial Corp.

  NJ 1.10     3.84     0.66     3.18     0.02     3.16     0.00     0.52     2.09     -0.26     0.00     0.23     4.36     0.80     3.56   $ 9,323       17.50

PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

  NJ 1.15     3.78     0.75     3.03     0.13     2.90     0.01     0.64     2.02     -0.03     0.00     0.35     4.15     1.08     3.07   $ 9,888       23.42

STBA  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

  PA 1.32     4.31     0.99     3.32     0.20     3.12     0.03     0.66     2.09     -0.14     0.00     0.26     4.71     1.26     3.45   $ 7,298       16.30

SASR  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

  MD 1.39     4.16     0.99     3.17     0.06     3.11     0.16     0.69     2.12     -0.01     0.00     0.44     4.58     1.56     3.02   $ 9,259       23.83

WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation

  DE 1.29     4.54     0.66     3.88     0.22     3.65     0.10     1.30     2.97     -0.39     0.00     0.40     5.19     1.08     4.11   $ 6,878       23.90

 

(1)

Net gains/losses includes gain/loss on sale of securities and nonrecurring income and expense.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.10

 

The Company maintained a significantly higher level of operating expenses than the Peer Group, at 3.62% and 2.11% of average assets, respectively, reflecting greater off-balance sheet revenue sources. Accordingly, the Company maintains a comparatively higher number of employees relative to its asset size, as assets per full-time equivalent employee equaled $6.443 million for the Company versus $9.942 million for the Peer Group.

When viewed together net interest income and operating expenses provide considerable insight into a financial institution’s earnings strength, since those sources of income and expenses are typically the most prominent components of earnings and are generally more predictable than losses and gains realized from the sale of assets or other non-recurring activities. In this regard, as measured by their expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses), the Company’s earnings were less favorable than the Peer Group’s, at 0.99x and 1.54x, respectively.

Sources of non-interest operating income provided a larger contribution to the Company’s earnings, at 1.57% and 0.65% of Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s average assets, respectively. Taking non-interest operating income into account, Eastern Bankshares’ efficiency ratio (operating expenses, as a percent of the sum of non-interest operating income and net interest income) of 70.02% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 54.24%.

Loan loss provisions had a slightly larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings at 0.10% of average assets as compared to 0.06% for the Company, reflecting the Peer Group’s faster loan growth.

Net non-operating gains equaled 0.03% of average assets for the Company, while the Peer Group recorded a net non-operating loss of 0.11% of average assets. Typically, gains and losses from the sale of assets and other non-operating activities are relatively volatile, and thus are excluded from a valuation earnings base. Extraordinary items were not a factor for either the Company or the Peer Group.

Income taxes had a similar impact on the Company’s and the Peer Group’s earnings, with effective tax rates of 22.62% and 22.92%, respectively. As indicated in the prospectus, the Company’s effective marginal federal and state income tax rate is equal to 26.00%.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.11

 

Loan Composition

Table 3.4 presents a comparison of loan portfolio compositions including the investment in mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s loan portfolio composition reflected a lower combined concentration of 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities in comparison to the Peer Group average (22.33% of assets versus 28.21% for the Peer Group), recognizing that the Company’s higher concentration of mortgage-backed securities was more than offset by the Peer Group’s higher concentration of 1-4 family loans. The Peer Group on average maintains a notable level of loans serviced for others (“LSFOs”), while the Company maintained a small balance of LSFOs.

Overall, the Company has greater diversification into higher risk and higher yielding lending, reflecting higher concentrations of commercial business loans (16.09% of assets versus 10.78% for the Peer Group) and consumer loans (11.48% of assets versus 1.61% for the Peer Group). Commercial real estate loans constituted the greatest portfolio concentration for the Company and the Peer Group (28.78% of assets for the Company versus 30.06% for the Peer Group). The Peer Group also had higher concentrations of construction/land loans and multi-family loans. In total, construction/land, commercial real estate, multi-family, commercial business and consumer loans comprised 64.98% and 58.39% of the Company’s and the Peer Group’s assets, respectively. Overall, the Company has a higher risk profile with a risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio of 86.58%, versus the Peer Group average ratio of 80.80%.

Interest Rate Risk

Table 3.5 highlights key measures reflecting interest rate risk. In terms of balance sheet composition, there is similarity between the Company’s and the Peer Group’s tangible equity-to-assets ratios, IEA/IBL ratios and ratios of non-interest earning assets as a percent of assets. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of net offering proceeds should improve the Company’s position relative to the Peer Group with higher pro forma equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL ratios. In addition, it is anticipated that the net offering proceeds will increase the Company’s liquidity with initial investment in short- to intermediate-term securities.

To analyze interest rate risk on earnings, we reviewed quarterly changes in net interest income as a percent of average assets for the Company in comparison to the Peer Group average. In general, the quarterly fluctuations in their respective net interest income ratios in recent periods have not been significantly different. As noted above, on a pro forma basis it is reasonable to expect the Company’s quarterly fluctuations in the net income ratio will be less given the higher capitalization and initial investment of the net offering proceeds in short- and intermediate-term securities.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   Page III.12

 

Table 3.4

Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2019

 

     Portfolio Composition as a Percent of Assets  
     MBS     1-4
Family
    Constr.
& Land
    Multi-
Family
    Comm
RE
    Commerc.
Business
    Consumer     RWA/
Assets
    Serviced
For Others
     Servicing
Assets
 
     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)      ($000)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

   MA                       

December 31, 2019

     10.04     12.29     2.35     6.28     28.78     16.09     11.48     86.58   $ 15,615      $ 0  

All Public Companies

                     

Averages

     9.38     18.43     5.33     6.04     24.15     14.89     3.32     77.25   $ 14,462,401      $ 93,568  

Medians

     7.96     16.81     4.54     3.45     25.29     13.28     1.14     77.65   $ 97,837      $ 495  

State of MA

                     

Averages

     9.50     24.98     4.70     6.78     22.60     13.65     1.56     73.88   $ 292,436      $ 4,143  

Medians

     8.02     26.75     4.41     4.85     24.12     13.29     0.41     74.73   $ 74,189      $ 499  

Comparable Group

                     

Averages

     7.38     20.83     6.16     9.78     30.06     10.78     1.61     80.80   $ 232,698      $ 1,345  

Medians

     6.59     17.99     4.88     6.26     31.62     8.04     0.31     82.12   $ 100,193      $ 562  

Comparable Group

                     

BRKL  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

   MA  3.16     15.34     3.07     11.82     31.62     23.41     0.50     86.86   $ 8,294      $ 0  

INDB  Independent Bank Corp.

   MA 9.76     27.49     5.11     4.94     26.81     13.59     0.22     80.00   $ 656,384      $ 5,116  

EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

   MA 0.18     11.55     11.26     15.82     44.77     7.07     0.19     94.29   $ 100,193      $ 172  

EGBN  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

   MD 6.08     5.09     17.91     7.49     39.46     14.90     0.02     93.56   $ 11,349      $ 310  

KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.

   NJ 11.22     21.15     0.32     30.58     14.91     1.02     0.07     57.49   $ 0      $ 0  

NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

   PA 6.59     41.59     2.35     4.64     17.72     6.86     10.95     78.92   $ 793,098      $ 1,847  

OCFC  OceanFirst Financial Corp.

   NJ 6.81     34.29     2.82     6.26     26.69     4.23     1.20     72.81   $ 50,042      $ 43  

PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

   NJ 9.66     14.82     4.96     12.50     34.23     8.04     0.22     77.88   $ 96,323      $ 562  

STBA  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

   PA 5.56     17.60     4.38     5.70     33.28     19.63     0.90     82.34   $ 509,152      $ 4,661  

SASR  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

   MD 6.27     22.20     10.73     2.98     34.44     7.66     0.31     82.12   $ 113,209      $ 899  

WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation

   DE 15.87     17.99     4.88     4.91     26.78     12.22     3.10     82.58   $ 221,630      $ 1,189  

 

Source:

S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.13

 

Table 3.5

Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2019 or the Most Recent Date Available.

 

     Balance Sheet Measures                                           
     Tangible
Equity/
    IEA/     Non-Earn.
Assets/
    Quarterly Change in Net Interest Income  
     Assets     IBL     Assets     12/31/2019      9/30/2019      6/30/2019      3/31/2019      12/31/2018      9/30/2018  
     (%)     (%)     (%)     (change in net interest income is annualized in basis points)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

                       

December 31, 2019

     10.5     110.2     7.3     -12        -1        1        2        9        2  

All Public Thrifts

                       

Average

     10.2     141.2     8.6     -6        -3        -2        -7        2        2  

Median

     9.8     136.1     8.1     -5        -3        -1        -7        2        2  

State of MA

                       

Average

     10.4     132.1     8.0     -3        1        -3        -9        1        -3  

Median

     9.5     130.9     6.9     -3        1        -3        -9        3        -2  

Comparable Group

                       

Average

     10.7     108.4     7.6     -8        -7        0        -3        -1        3  

Median

     10.4     108.2     7.9     -5        -7        -4        -3        1        4  

Comparable Group

                       

BRKL  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

   MA 10.2     109.5     5.8     -1        -7        -5        -3        1        -4  

INDB  Independent Bank Corp.

   MA 10.8     107.2     10.5     -12        -4        -8        0        10        8  

EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

   MA 11.1     110.6     2.8     -3        7        -4        -10        -6        -5  

EGBN  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

   MD 12.2     111.6     3.8     -21        -16        -5        -3        -17        0  

KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.

   NJ 13.7     109.7     9.1     -12        -3        -7        -3        -10        -3  

NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

   PA 9.7     107.3     7.9     -4        -12        0        -6        2        4  

OCFC  OceanFirst Financial Corp.

   NJ 9.7     104.1     11.2     -5        -7        -7        -1        5        -1  

PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

   NJ 10.4     108.2     8.7     -1        -15        3        -9        6        6  

STBA  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

   PA 9.7     107.9     7.6     -8        -3        1        -1        -2        6  

SASR  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

   MD 9.4     107.0     7.6     -12        0        -4        -3        -12        17  

WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation

   DE 11.0     109.7     8.2     -5        -17        40        2        8        7  

NA=Change is greater than 100 basis points during the quarter.    

 

Source:

S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.    

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.    


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.14

 

Credit Risk

As noted above, the Company has a higher credit risk profile based on its higher risk weighted assets-to-assets level, and the following analysis continues to underscore this characterization. As shown in Table 3.6, the Company’s ratios for non-performing/assets and non-performing loans/loans equaled 0.77% and 0.99%, respectively, versus the lower Peer Group average ratios of 0.61% and 0.72%, respectively. These ratios include accruing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings, which accounted for slightly more than 50% of the Company’s non-performing loan balance at December 31, 2019. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans equaled 92.46% and 170.96%, respectively. Loss reserves maintained as percent of loans receivable equaled 0.92% for the Company, versus 0.74% for the Peer Group. The Peer Group’s lower reserve ratios in part reflects fair value accounting in recent acquisition transactions. Net loan charge-offs were a larger factor for the Peer Group, as net loan charge-offs for the Company and the Peer Group equaled 0.05% and 0.11% of loans, respectively.

Summary

Based on the above analysis, RP Financial concluded that the Peer Group forms a reasonable basis for determining the pro forma market value of the Company. Such general characteristics as asset size, capital position, interest-earning asset composition, funding composition, core earnings measures, loan composition, credit quality and exposure to interest rate risk all tend to support the reasonability of the Peer Group from a financial standpoint. Those areas where differences exist will be addressed in the form of valuation adjustments to the extent appropriate.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   Page III.15

 

Table 3.6

Credit Risk Measures and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of December 31, 2019

 

            REO/
Assets
    NPAs &
90+Del/
Assets (1)
    Adj NPAs &
90+Del/
Assets (2)
    NPLs/
Loans (3)
    Rsrves/
Loans HFI
    Rsrves/
NPLs
(3)
    Rsrves/
NPAs &
90+Del (1)
    Net Loan
Chargeoffs (4)
     NLCs/
Loans
 
            (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)      (%)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

     MA                      

December 31, 2019

        0.00     0.77     0.38     0.99     0.92     92.46     92.46   $ 4,658        0.05

All Public Companies

                      

Averages

        0.08     0.68     0.48     0.85     0.91     164.00     138.89   $ 96,723        0.14

Medians

        0.03     0.53     0.38     0.63     0.89     125.32     103.88   $ 1,661        0.08

State of MA

                      

Averages

        0.00     0.31     0.23     0.34     0.89     355.65     341.94   $ 3,906        0.08

Medians

        0.00     0.27     0.20     0.32     0.85     220.57     220.57   $ 1,379        0.03

Comparable Group

                      

Averages

        0.01     0.61     0.42     0.72     0.74     170.96     161.71   $ 7,992        0.11

Medians

        0.01     0.59     0.42     0.61     0.76     112.63     101.25   $ 7,171        0.11

Comparable Group

                      

BRKL  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        0.03     0.63     0.41     0.54     0.91     167.18     123.96   $ 7,171        0.11

INDB  Independent Bank Corp.

     MA        0.00     0.59     0.42     0.73     0.76     104.62     101.25   $ 2,553        0.03

EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        0.00     0.09     0.05     0.10     0.88     876.54     876.54   $ 348        0.01

EGBN  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     MD        0.00     0.73     0.54     0.86     0.98     112.79     112.79   $ 9,377        0.13

KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.

     NJ        0.00     0.42     0.33     0.61     0.69     112.63     111.82   $ 827        0.02

NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     PA        0.01     0.88     0.67     1.04     0.66     63.10     62.43   $ 19,932        0.23

OCFC  OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     NJ        0.00     0.44     0.22     0.58     0.27     46.95     46.61   $ 1,361        0.02

PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     NJ        0.03     0.87     0.44     1.13     0.76     67.03     64.90   $ 13,137        0.18

STBA  S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     PA        0.04     1.12     0.70     1.27     0.87     68.37     63.30   $ 13,645        0.22

SASR  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

     MD        0.02     0.50     0.46     0.61     0.84     136.02     131.30   $ 2,038        0.03

WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation

     DE        0.02     0.46     0.34     0.44     0.56     125.32     83.88   $ 17,523        0.22

 

(1)

NPAs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, performing TDRs, and OREO.

(2)

Adjusted NPAs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and OREO (performing TDRs are excluded).

(3)

NPLs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and performing TDRs.

(4)

Net loan chargeoffs are shown on a last twelve month basis.

 

Source:

S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obrained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.1

 

IV. VALUATION ANALYSIS

Introduction

This chapter presents the valuation analysis and methodology prepared pursuant to the regulatory valuation guidelines, and the valuation adjustments and assumptions incorporated in the determination of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock to be issued in conjunction with the Company’s stock offering.

Appraisal Guidelines

The federal regulatory appraisal guidelines required by the FRB, the OCC, the FDIC and state banking agencies, including the Commissioner, specify the pro forma market value methodology for determining the pro forma market value of a converting mutual institution. Pursuant to this methodology: (1) a peer group of comparable publicly-traded institutions is selected, which as noted includes public thrifts and commercial banking companies; (2) a financial and operational comparison of the subject company to the peer group is conducted to determine key differences; and (3) a valuation analysis in which the pro forma market value of the subject company is determined based on the market pricing of the peer group as of the date of valuation, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences relative to the selected peer group. In addition, the pricing characteristics of recent conversions, both at conversion and in the aftermarket, must be considered.

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

The valuation analysis herein complies with such regulatory approval guidelines. Accordingly, the valuation incorporates a detailed analysis based on the Peer Group, discussed in Chapter III, which constitutes “fundamental analysis” techniques. Additionally, the valuation incorporates a “technical analysis” of recently completed conversions. It should be noted that these valuation analyses cannot possibly fully account for all the market forces which impact trading activity and pricing characteristics of a stock on a given day.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.2

 

The pro forma market value determined herein is a preliminary value for the Company’s to-be-issued stock. Throughout the application phase and stock issuance process, RP Financial will: (1) review changes in the Company’s operations and financial condition; (2) monitor the Company’s operations and financial condition relative to the Peer Group to identify key fundamental changes; (3) monitor external factors that may impact value including, but not limited to, local and national economic conditions, interest rates, and the stock market environment, including the market for bank and thrift stocks and the selected Peer Group; and (4) monitor pending conversion offerings If material changes should occur prior to the close of the offering, RP Financial will evaluate if updated valuation reports should be prepared reflecting such changes and their related impact on value, if any. RP Financial will also prepare a final valuation update at the closing of the offering regarding the range of value and the proposed closing value.

The appraised value determined herein is based on the current market and operating environment for the Company and for all banks and thrifts. Subsequent changes in the local and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment, accounting and income taxes, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or major world events), which may occur from time to time (often with great unpredictability) may materially impact the market value of all bank and thrift stocks, the selected Peer Group, pending conversion offerings, and public MHCs, including the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares. To the extent a change in factors impacting the Company’s value can be reasonably anticipated and/or quantified, RP Financial has incorporated the estimated impact into its analysis.

Valuation Analysis

A fundamental analysis identifying similarities and differences relative to the Peer Group was presented in Chapter III. The following sections summarize the key differences between the Company and the Peer Group and how those differences affect the pro forma valuation. Consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines, key differences have been evaluated in the following areas: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue; management; and the effect of government regulations and/or regulatory reform. We have also considered the market for bank and thrift stocks, including new issues, to assess the impact on value of Eastern Bankshares coming to market at this time.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.3

 

1.

Financial Condition

The financial condition of an institution is an important determinant in pro forma market value because investors typically look to such factors as overall asset/liability (“A/L”) composition, credit quality, balance sheet liquidity, funding liabilities, and capital, in assessing investment attractiveness. The similarities and differences in the Company’s and the Peer Group’s financial strengths are noted as follows:

 

   

Overall A/L Composition. Loans funded by retail deposits were the primary components of both Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s balance sheets. Based on reported financials, the Company’s IEA composition exhibited a slightly lower concentration of loans and a slightly higher concentration of cash and investments. The Company has greater diversification into higher risk loans than the Peer Group. Overall, the Company’s asset composition provided for a lower yield earned on IEA and a higher risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio in comparison to the Peer Group averages. Eastern Bankshares’ funding composition reflected a higher level of deposits and a lower level of borrowings in comparison to the Peer Group averages, which provided the Company with a lower cost of funds. Overall, as a percent of assets, the Company maintained a similar level of IEAs and a slightly lower level of IBLs relative to the Peer Group averages, which translated into a slightly higher IEA/IBL ratio for the Company. After factoring in the impact of the net stock proceeds, the Company’s IEA/IBL ratio will further exceed the Peer Group’s ratio. The Company’s IEA yield can be expected to decline as the offering proceeds will initially be invested into short- to intermediate-term investment securities pending longer term reinvestment at higher yields. On balance, RP Financial concluded that A/L composition was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Credit Quality. The Company’s ratios for non-performing assets as a percent of assets and non-performing loans as a percent of loans were slightly higher than the comparable ratios for the Peer Group. In comparison to the Peer Group, the Company maintained lower loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans and higher loss reserves as a percent of loans. Net loan charge-offs as a percent of loans were higher for the Peer Group. The Company’s risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio was slightly higher than the Peer Group’s ratio. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit quality was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Balance Sheet Liquidity. The Company maintained a slightly higher level of cash and investment securities than the Peer Group. Following the infusion of stock proceeds, the Company’s cash and investments ratio is expected to increase. Net proceeds retained at the holding company level will be deposited at the Bank. The Company’s borrowing capacity appears to be slightly greater than the Peer Group’s borrowing capacity, based on the Company’s lower level of borrowings, and the net offering proceeds should initially reduce the need for borrowings to support balance sheet liquidity. Overall, RP Financial concluded that balance sheet liquidity was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.4

 

   

Funding Liabilities. The Company’s funding liabilities mix reflected higher deposits and lower borrowings relative to the comparable Peer Group averages, which translated into a lower cost of funds for the Company. The Company’s ratio of total IBL as a percent of assets was slightly below the Peer Group’s average. Following the stock offering, the increase in the Company’s capital will reduce the level of IBL funding assets. Overall, RP Financial concluded that funding liabilities were a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Capital. The Company and Peer Group currently operate with similar tangible equity-to-assets ratios. Following the stock offering, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma tangible capital position will exceed the Peer Group’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio. At the same time, the Company’s growth in equity is expected to be lower given the lower profitability and higher equity, and thus the pro forma return on equity (“ROE”) is expected to be substantially lower than the Peer Group’s average ROE for a sustained period. On balance, RP Financial concluded that capital strength was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

On balance, Eastern Bankshares’ balance sheet strength was considered to be more favorable relative to the Peer Group, and thus, a slight upward adjustment was applied for the Company’s financial condition.

 

2.

Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

Earnings are a key factor in determining pro forma market value, as the level and risk characteristics of an institution’s earnings stream and prospects to generate future earnings heavily influence the multiple that the investment community will pay for earnings. The comparative summary for profitability, growth and viability of earnings of the Company and the Peer Group appears below.

 

   

Reported Earnings. The Company’s reported earnings were slightly lower than the Peer Group’s on a ROAA basis. The Peer Group maintained a more favorable operating expense ratio, which was largely offset by the Company’s more favorable ratios for net interest income, non-interest operating income, loan loss provisions and non-operating gains and losses. The Company’s reinvestment of stock proceeds will increase interest income, however this benefit will be mitigated by the increase in operating expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company and the implementation of stock benefit plans. Pro forma earnings should also benefit as annual charitable contributions by the Company are expected to diminish as the Foundation will have greater funds to distribute on a post-offering basis. Overall, the Company’s reported earnings were considered to be similar to the Peer Group’s reported earnings and, thus, RP Financial concluded that this was a neutral factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.5

 

   

Core Earnings. The Company operated with a higher net interest income ratio, a higher operating expense ratio and a higher level of non-interest operating income. The Company’s higher net interest income ratio and higher operating expense ratio translated into a lower expense coverage ratio in comparison to the Peer Group’s ratio (equal to 0.99x versus 1.54x for the Peer Group). Similarly, the Company’s efficiency ratio of 70.02% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 54.24%. Loan loss provisions had a slightly larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings. The Company’s pro forma earnings on a core basis – incorporating the reinvestment of the proceeds in short- to intermediate-term investments, the increased operating expenses from being a public company with stock benefit plans, and the reduction in annual charitable contributions – are expected to remain less favorable relative to the Peer Group. When coupled with the higher pro forma equity, the Company’s pro forma ROE is expected to be substantially lower than the Peer Group’s average ROE for a sustained period. Therefore, RP Financial concluded that this was a slightly negative factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Interest Rate Risk. Quarterly changes in the Company’s and the Peer Group’s net interest income to average assets ratios indicated similar volatility. Other factors impacting interest rate risk, such as capital levels, IEA/IBL ratios and levels of non-interest earning assets were also similar for the Company and the Peer Group. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of stock proceeds can be expected to provide the Company with higher tangible equity and IEA/IBL ratios and perhaps provide greater stability in the quarterly net interest margin. On balance, interest rate risk was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Credit Risk. In terms of future exposure to credit quality related losses, the Peer Group maintained a slightly higher concentration of assets in loans, while the Company’s loan composition reflected a greater degree of diversification into higher risk types of loans. Loan loss provisions were a slightly larger factor in the Peer Group’s earnings. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit risk was a neutral factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Earnings Growth Potential. Several factors were considered in assessing earnings growth potential. First, the Company currently maintains a higher interest rate spread than the Peer Group, suggesting a higher earnings growth potential. The reinvestment of the net proceeds will add to net interest income, but the initial reinvestment yields are expected to reduce the overall spread. Second, the infusion of stock proceeds will provide the Company with greater growth potential; however, the post-conversion plan does not anticipate strong growth or substantially different business lines or A/L mix, so the growth is expected to be moderate. Overall, earnings growth potential was considered to be a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Return on Equity. Currently, the Company’s core ROE is slightly lower than the Peer Group’s core ROE. As the result of the significant increase in capital that will be realized from the infusion of the net stock proceeds, the Company’s pro forma ROE is expected to be substantially below the Peer Group’s average ROE; especially, given that the proceeds reinvestment benefit will be largely offset by an increase in operating expenses (including public company expenses and stock benefit expenses). Accordingly, this was a slightly negative factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.6

 

On balance, a slight downward adjustment has been applied for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

3.

Asset Growth

The Peer Group’s stronger asset growth was in part attributable to acquisition related growth by certain of the members. Specifically, the Company grew 2.2% over the last 12 months while the Peer Group on average grew 14.4%. The Company’s organic growth plans are expected to lead to moderate asset growth. Over the past 12 months, the Company experienced faster growth in cash and investments than loans, while the opposite was true for the Peer Group on average. Overall, net of the Peer Group’s acquisition related growth, the Peer Group’s stronger organic growth supports stronger earnings growth potential. However, the much greater capital position of the Company on a pro forma basis positions it with the ability to grow faster than the Peer Group. On balance, no adjustment was applied for asset growth.

 

4.

Primary Market Area

The economic and demographic health, population base and type of the primary market area served can impact an institution’s market value, as well as the competitive environment and market share in the local market served. The Company’s branch network serves the greater Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and the peninsula of Cape Cod. Operating in a densely populated market area provides the Company with growth opportunities, but such growth must be achieved in a highly competitive market environment. Summary demographic and deposit market share data for the Company and the Peer Group companies is provided in Exhibit III-4.

Despite the Company being among the largest independent banking companies in the region, the competitiveness of the market area is highlighted by the Company’s relatively low branch market share of deposits in the majority of the market area counties served. The average and median deposit market shares maintained by the Peer Group companies were well above the Company’s market share of deposits in Suffolk County. Overall, the degree of competition faced by the Peer Group companies was viewed as less than the Company’s competitive environment in Suffolk County, while the growth potential in the markets served by the Peer Group companies was for the most part viewed to be slightly less favorable than provided by the Company’s primary market area.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.7

 

The Peer Group companies generally operate in markets with similar-sized populations as Suffolk County. Population growth for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies reflected a range of growth rates, but, overall, population growth rates for the markets served by the Peer Group companies were all less than Suffolk County’s historical and projected population growth rates. Suffolk County has a slightly higher per capita income compared to the average per capita income for the markets served by the Peer Group. However, on average, the Peer Group’s primary market area counties were slightly more affluent markets within their respective states compared to Suffolk County’s per capita income as a percent of Massachusetts’ per capita income (112.3% for the Peer Group versus 105.6% for Suffolk County).

As shown in Table 4.1, the average unemployment rate for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies was above Suffolk County’s unemployment rate.

Table 4.1

Market Area Unemployment Rates

Eastern Bannkshares, Inc. and the Peer Group Companies (1)

 

     County    February 2020
Unemployment
 

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.—MA

   Suffolk      2.7

Peer Group Average

        4.1  

The Peer Group

     

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. – MA

   Norfolk      2.7  

Independent Bank Corp.—MA

   Plymouth      3.6  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc. – MA

   Essex      3.3  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.– MD

   Montgomery      2.9  

Kearny Financial Corp.—NJ

   Essex      5.0  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.—PA

   Warren      6.0  

OceanFirst Financial Corp. – NJ

   Ocean      4.6  

Provident Financial Services, Inc.—NJ

   Hudson      3.6  

S&T Bancorp, Inc. – PA

   Indiana      6.2  

Sandy Springs Bancorp, Inc. – MD

   Montgomery      2.9  

WSFS Financial Corporation – DE

   New Castle      3.8  

 

(1)

Unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.8

 

On balance, we concluded that a slight upward adjustment was appropriate for the Company’s market area.

 

5.

Dividends

At this time the Company has not established a dividend policy. Future declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors will depend upon a number of factors, including investment opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations, minimum capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic conditions.

All eleven of the Peer Group companies pay regular cash dividends, with implied dividend yields ranging from 2.06% to 7.61%. The average dividend yield on the stocks of the Peer Group institutions equaled 4.33% as of April 17, 2020. Comparatively, as of April 17, 2020, the average dividend yield on the stocks of all fully-converted publicly-traded banks and thrifts equaled 3.91%.

Overall, while the Company has not established a definitive dividend policy prior to its stock offering, the Company will have the capacity to pay a dividend comparable to the Peer Group’s average dividend yield based on pro forma earnings and capitalization. On balance, we concluded that no adjustment was warranted for this factor.

 

6.

Liquidity of the Shares

The Peer Group is by definition composed of larger thrift and commercial banking companies whose stocks are publicly-traded. Ten of the Peer Group members trade on the NASDAQ system and Provident Financial Services trades on the NYSE. It is anticipated that the Company’s stock will be quoted on the NASDAQ following the stock offering.

The number of shares outstanding and market capitalization provides an indication of the degree of liquidity there will be in a particular stock recognizing that share liquidity may also be impacted by the amount of ownership by institutional shareholders, stock benefit plans, insiders and other shareholders. The market capitalization of the Peer Group companies ranged from $673.4 million to $2.3 billion as of April 17, 2020, with average and median market


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.9

 

values of $1.0 billion and $968.2 million, respectively. The shares issued and outstanding of the Peer Group companies ranged from 33.2 million to 106.9 million, with average and median shares outstanding of 57.8 million and 51.6 million, respectively. The Company’s stock offering is expected to have a pro forma market value that will be in the upper half of the Peer Group’s range of market values, with shares outstanding above the Peer Group’s range of shares outstanding given that the Company’s $10.00 per share initial public offering (“IPO”) price falls below the average price per share of the Peer Group members.

Overall, we anticipate that the Company’s public stock will have a similar degree of liquidity as the Peer Group companies on average and, therefore, concluded no adjustment was necessary for this factor.

 

7.

Marketing of the Issue

Three separate markets exist for thrift stocks: (1) the after-market for public companies, in which trading activity is regular and investment decisions are made based upon financial condition, earnings, capital, ROE, dividends and future prospects; (2) the new issue market in which converting thrifts are evaluated on the basis of the same factors but on a pro forma basis without the benefit of prior operations as a publicly-held company and stock trading history; and (3) the bank and thrift acquisition market. All three of these markets were considered in the valuation of the Company’s to-be-issued stock.

 

  A.

The Public Market

The value of publicly-traded bank and thrift stocks is easily measurable and is tracked by most investment houses and related organizations. Exhibit IV-1 provides pricing and financial data on all publicly-traded banks and thrifts. In general, bank and thrift stock values react to market stimuli such as interest rates, inflation, perceived industry health, projected rates of economic growth, regulatory issues and stock market conditions in general. Exhibit IV-2 displays historical stock market trends for various indices and includes historical stock price index values for thrifts and commercial banks. Exhibit IV-3 displays various stock price indices as of April 17, 2020.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.10

 

In terms of assessing general stock market conditions, the overall stock market has been mixed in recent quarters. The broader stock market traded higher at the start of the second quarter of 2019, which was supported by some upbeat economic data reported by Europe and China and a favorable U.S. jobs report for March. U.S. trade tensions with Europe contributed to a pullback in the stock market heading into mid-April, which was followed by an uneven trading market going into the second half of April. Investors reacting to first quarter earnings reports and ongoing concerns about the health of the world economy were among the factors that provided for an up and down market in the second half of April. A strong GDP report for the first quarter of 2019 helped to lift stocks at the end of April, with major stock indexes recording their best four-month start to a year since at least 1999. Stocks fell at the start of May after the Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged and reiterated that it would remain patient on moving its target rate. A strong jobs report for April helped stocks to rebound to close out the first trading week of May. However, stocks reversed course the following week, as escalating U.S.-China trade tensions precipitated a sell-off in the broader stock market. Aided by some stronger-than-expected earnings reports from Cisco Systems and Walmart, stocks rebounded going into the second half of May. Stocks closed out May trading down sharply, as a flare-up in U.S.-China trade tensions, worries about slowing economic growth and the threat of tariffs being imposed on Mexico spurred a retreat from riskier investments. A weak jobs report for May and indications from the Federal Reserve that a rate cut may be warranted to boost the economy contributed to stocks rebounding strongly higher in the first week of June. Stocks continued to rally higher going into the second half of June, as the S&P 500 closed at a new record high. Factors that helped to sustain the stock market rally included the U.S.’s decision to hold off on implementing trade tariffs on Mexico and growing expectations for a near term rate cut by the Federal Reserve. Stocks traded unevenly at the close of the second quarter.

Signs of a thawing in trade relations between the U.S. and China contributed to stock market gains at the start of the third quarter of 2019. Stocks retreated following the release of the June employment report, as better-than-expected job growth diminished hopes that the Federal Reserve would aggressively cut rates. A rally in healthcare stocks and indications from the Federal Reserve that it was poised to cut interest rates to bolster a slowing U.S. economy contributed to major U.S. stock indexes closing at record highs in mid-July. Some better-than-expected second quarter earnings reports helped to sustain gains in the broader stock market going into the second half of July, which was followed by stocks trading lower after the European Central Bank hinted that it was preparing to cut interest rates for the first time since 2016. Stocks dropped sharply at the end of July after the Federal Reserve cut


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.11

 

its target rate by 0.25%, but signaled caution on future interest rate cuts. The sell-off in the broader stock market sharpened in early-August, as fresh trade threats between the U.S. and China raised fears of an economic slowdown. The ebbs and flows of U.S.-China trade negotiations provided for a volatile stock market heading into mid-August, which included an 800-point decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”). Economically sensitive industries led the downturn, such as banking and manufacturing companies, based on growing concerns of a recession after the yield on the two-year Treasury note briefly fell below the yield on the ten-year Treasury note. Some strong earnings reports posted by some retail issues contributed to stock market gains going in the second half of August, which was followed by a return to volatility with day-to-day swings in the stock market dominated by investors reacting to the most recent developments in the trade dispute between the U.S. and China. A decline in U.S. manufacturing activity for August fueled a stock market sell-off on the first day of trading in September, which was followed by stocks rallying to close out the first week of trading in September on news that the U.S. and China planned to hold trade talks in Washington during October. The unveiling of a sweeping stimulus package by the European Central Bank helped to sustain the broader stock market rally going into mid-September, as the DJIA closed higher for eight consecutive trading sessions. News of an attack on Saudi Arabia’s oil facilities pushed stocks lower going into the second half of September, which was followed by an up and down market in the closing weeks of the third quarter as investors assessed the Federal Reserve’s mixed outlook on future interest rate cuts, the ongoing U.S. trade negotiations with China and the impeachment proceedings against President Trump.

A report showing that manufacturing activity contracted for a second straight month prompted a sharp sell-off in the broader stock market at the start of the fourth quarter of 2019, as worries intensified that a slowdown in U.S. manufacturing activity could presage a possible economic downturn. Stocks closed out the first week of trading in October on an upswing, with investors betting that economic data showing a slowing economy would boost the case for the Federal Reserve to continue to cut interest rates. Following a two-day downturn, stocks surged higher through mid-October on growing optimism over U.S.-China trade talks. Stocks traded unevenly in the second half of October, which was followed by a broad-based rally at the start of November. Sound economic data, including better-than-expected job growth reported for October, and some robust third quarter earnings reports were factors that propelled U.S. stock indexes to record highs. Optimism over a phase-one trade deal between the U.S. and China helped to sustain the upward trend in the broader stock market through mid-


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.12

 

November, while a rally in tech, retail and real estate shares led major U.S. indexes to record highs at the end of November. Stocks reversed course at the start of December, as investors reacted to a downbeat report for December manufacturing activity and indications from President Trump that the trade war with China could continue well into next year. The November employment report showing another month of strong job growth, U.S. business activity improving to a five-month high and a preliminary trade truce between the U.S. and China contributed to major U.S. indexes rallying to record highs in mid-December. Fueled by an improving outlook for the U.S. economy, major U.S. stock indexes marched to more record highs in late-December and recorded their best year since 2013.

News that China was planning to further loosen its monetary policy to help re-invigorate China’s economy contributed to major U.S. stock indexes closing at new record highs on the first day of trading in 2020, which was followed by a one day sell-off. A report showing a decline in December manufacturing activity and a U.S. airstrike that killed a top Iranian military official were noted factors that prompted the sell-off. Signs of easing tensions between the U.S. and Iran, as well as reassuring indications that trade negotiations remained on track with China, contributed to major U.S. stock indexes rebounding to record highs heading into mid-January. More record highs were posted by the major U.S. stock indexes in mid-January, with the DJIA closing above 29000 for the first time following the signing of a trade agreement between the U.S. and China. Fears that the spreading Covid-19 pandemic would slow economic growth fueled a sell-off in the broader stock market in the second half of January. An upbeat manufacturing report for January and diminished worries about the economic impact of the coronavirus contributed to stocks rallying in the first week of February. Major U.S. stock indexes closed at record highs heading into mid-February, as investors focused on signs of strength in the U.S. economy. Stocks retreated in mid-February and then plunged sharply lower in last week of February, as Covid-19 pandemic fears fueled the worst weekly loss in the stock market since 2008. All three major U.S. stock indexes slipped into correction territory at the end of February.

 


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.13

 

Volatility prevailed in the broader stock market throughout March 2020, with speculation on the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic and its long-term impact on the global economy continuing to dominate trading activity. After the DJIA posted its worst one-day decline since 1987 on March 12th, stocks rebounded when President Trump declared a national emergency to combat the spread of the coronavirus. Stock market turmoil extended into the third week of March, with the major U.S. stock indexes recording their worst week since the financial crisis. Fears that the emergency measures taken by the Federal Reserve would not be enough to ward off a Covid-19 induced recession, a flight to liquidity and oil prices dropping below $20 a barrel all contributed to the historic sell-off. Stocks traded sharply higher in the fourth week of March, which was fueled by U.S. lawmakers reaching an agreement on a $2 trillion stimulus package. Notwithstanding the end of March rally, the first quarter of 2020 was the worst quarter for major U.S. stock market indexes since the financial crisis.

Stocks opened the second quarter of 2020 with a bruising sell-off after President Trump issued a warning on the coronavirus pandemic, which was followed by major U.S. stock indexes surging higher. News that New York recorded its first daily decline in Covid-19 deaths and the Federal Reserve’s commitment to provide an unprecedent level of support for the economy were noted factors that powered the stock market rally. The second week of April concluded with stocks posting their biggest week of gains since 1974. Stocks advanced a second consecutive week going into mid-April, as investors reacted to reports that an antiviral medicine was showing promise and the growing potential for the gradual reopening of the U.S. economy. On April 17, 2020, the DJIA closed at 24242.49, a decrease of 8.7% from one year ago and a decrease of 15.1% year-to-date, and the NASDAQ closed at 8670.30, an increase of 8.2% from one year ago and a decrease of 3.6% year-to-date. The S&P 500 Index closed at 2874.56 on April 17, 2020, a decrease of 1.0% from one year ago and a decrease of 11.0% year-to-date.

The market for financial institution stocks has also been mixed in recent quarters. Strong job growth reflected in the March employment report and mild inflation data served to boost financial institution shares during the first half of April 2019. Financial institution shares retreated slightly going into late-April, as investors reacted to first quarter earnings reports and the prospect of interest rate spreads coming under further pressure as the result of higher funding costs and a slowdown in loan growth. Low inflation data and stronger-than-expected first quarter GDP growth boosted financial institution shares at the close of April, which was followed by a pullback in financial institution stocks at the start of May as the Federal Reserve concluded its policy meeting leaving interest rates unchanged and indicated that it would not move to cut rates in the near future despite recent low inflation data. Bank and thrift shares traded higher on the strong jobs report for April and then followed the broader stock market lower in the second week of May. Ongoing concerns of weakening loan demand and the flat yield curve continued to pressure bank and thrift shares lower going into the second half of May


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.14

 

2019. An industrywide increase in non-performing loans reported by banks during the first quarter of 2019 and President Trump’s threat to impose tariffs on Mexico contributed to financial institution shares retreating further at the end of May. The May employment report sparked a rebound in bank and thrift stocks at the close of the first week of trading in June, as investors bet that the weak job growth reported for May would increase the potential for the Federal Reserve to cut rates. In contrast to the broader stock market, financial institution shares edged lower following the Federal Reserve’s June policy meeting and conclusion to hold rates steady. News that all of the big U.S. banks passed their stress test and increased both stock buy-backs and dividends contributed to broader market gains in the financial sector at the close of the second quarter.

Financial institution shares traded in a fairly narrow range throughout most of July 2019 and then edged higher at the end of July after the Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 0.25%. Mounting concerns of an economic slowdown pressured bank and thrift stocks lower during the first half of August, which was followed by a rebound in financial institution shares as investors gravitated into sectors that experienced the steepest declines during the mid-August sell-off. Financial institution shares retreated at end of August and at the start of September, as investors shied away from economically sensitive stocks after weaker-than-expected manufacturing data raised concerns over the health of the U.S. economy. Financial shares participated in the broader stock market rally at end of the first week of trading in September, which was driven by news that trade talks between the U.S. and China had been scheduled for October. The positive trend in financial institution shares continued going into mid-September, as value stocks led the broader stock market rally that was fueled by a relaxation of trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Financial institution shares closed out the third quarter trading in a narrow range following the Federal Reserve’s mid-September rate cut and signaling a divided outlook for further rate cuts.

Concerns of a slowing U.S. economy pressured bank and thrift stocks lower at the start of the fourth quarter of 2019, which was followed by an upturn in financial institution shares as slowing job growth reflected in the September employment report boosted the case for another rate cut by the Federal Reserve. Solid third quarter earnings posted by some of the large banks helped to sustain the upward trend in financial institution shares through late-October. Financial institution shares sold off at the end of October after the Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 25 basis points and then rallied higher along with the broader stock market


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.15

 

in early-November, as the October employment report sparked a more optimistic outlook about the strength of the U.S. economy. Following the upswing, bank and thrift shares traded in a narrow range through the end of November. A downbeat report for manufacturing activity in November pulled bank and thrift shares lower at the beginning of December, which was followed by financial institution shares trending higher going into the second half of December as financial institution shares participated in the broader stock market rally. Profit taking contributed to bank and thrift shares easing lower in the final trading days of 2019.

Growing tensions between the U.S. and Iraq, along with manufacturing activity showing another decline in December, pulled financial institution shares lower during the initial trading days of 2020. Financial institution shares edged higher going into mid-January, as some big banks kicked-off fourth quarter earnings season with mostly favorable results. Financial institution shares traded in a narrow range going in to late-January and then pulled back at the end of January, as worries that the Covid-19 pandemic would slow economic growth escalated. After rebounding along with the broader stock market in early-February, bank stocks stabilized going into the second half of February. Driven by worries that the Covid-19 pandemic could have a significant impact on the economy, financial institution shares followed the broader stock market lower in late-February and early-March. The sell-off in bank and thrift shares accelerated through the third week of March, as near zero interest rates and a free-falling U.S. economy threatened to upend almost all of a bank’s business lines. News that U.S. lawmakers were nearing an agreement to approve the stimulus package helped bank stocks to rebound in late-March, which was followed by more volatility during the first two weeks of April. Bank and thrift stocks spiked lower with the release of the March employment report, which was followed by bank and thrift stocks rebounding along with the broader stock market ahead of the start of first quarter earnings season. First quarter earnings reports posted by some of the big banks fueled a sell-off in bank and thrift stocks in mid-April, as plunging profits due to significant increases in loan loss provisions sent a message that big banks were preparing for a bad recession and a flood of borrower defaults. On April 17, 2020, the SNL Thrift Index for all publicly-traded thrifts closed at 619.6, a decrease of 32.7% from one year ago and a decrease of 27.8% year-to-date. On April 17, 2020, the SNL Bank Index for all publicly-traded banks closed at 413.3, a decrease of 28.8% from one year ago and a decrease of 37.8% year-to-date.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.16

 

  B.

The New Issue Market

In addition to bank and thrift stock market conditions in general, the new issue market for converting thrifts is also an important consideration in determining the Company’s pro forma market value. The new issue market is separate and distinct from the market for seasoned thrift stocks in that the pricing ratios for converting issues are computed on a pro forma basis, specifically: (1) the numerator and denominator are both impacted by the conversion offering amount, unlike existing stock issues in which price change affects only the numerator; and (2) the pro forma pricing ratio incorporates assumptions regarding source and use of proceeds, effective tax rates, stock plan purchases, etc. which impact pro forma financials, whereas pricing for existing issues are based on reported financials. The distinction between pricing of converting and existing issues is perhaps no clearer than in the case of the price/book (“P/B”) ratio in that the P/B ratio of a converting thrift will typically result in a discount to book value whereas in the current market for existing bank and thrift stocks the P/B ratio may reflect a premium to book value. Therefore, it is appropriate to also consider the market for new issues, both at the time of the conversion and in the aftermarket.

As shown in Table 4.2, two standard conversions have been completed during the past twelve months and no standard conversions have been completed during the past three months. Both of the standard conversion offerings were completed in July 2019. The average closing pro forma price/tangible book ratio of the two standard conversion offerings equaled 66.9%. On average, the two standard conversion offerings reflected price appreciation of 28.0% after the first week of trading. As of April 17, 2020, the two recent standard conversion offerings reflected a 1.7% decrease in price on average from their IPO prices.

Although there is no deal experience in the current market for an offering such as that proposed by the Company, the size and financial characteristics would seem to attract investors even in a weaker market and economic environment, albeit at a lower valuation level given the heightened uncertainty associated with an IPO in the prevailing stock market environment.

 

  C.

The Acquisition Market

Also considered in the valuation was the potential impact on Eastern Bankshares’ stock price of recently completed and pending acquisitions of other bank and thrift institutions operating in Massachusetts. As shown in Exhibit IV-4, there were 17 Massachusetts bank and


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.17

 

Table 4.2

Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends

Conversions Completed Trailing 12 Months

 

Institutional Information

    Pre-Conversion Data     Offering Information     Contribution to     Insider Purchases           Pro Forma Data           Post-IPO Pricing Trends  
                Financial     Asset                             Char. Found.     % Off Incl. Fdn.+Merger           Pricing                    
                Info.     Quality                                   Shares           Ratios(2)(5)     Financial Charac.           Closing Price:  
                                        Excluding Foundation           % of     Benefit Plans           Initial                                               First           After           After                    

Institution

  Conversion
Date
    Ticker     Assets     Equity/
Assets
    NPAs/
Assets
    Res.
Cov.
    Gross
Proc.
    %
Offer
    % of
Mid.
    Exp./
Proc.
    Form     Public Off.
Inc. Fdn.
    ESOP     Recog.
Plans
    Stk
Option
    Mgmt.&
Dirs.
    Div.
Yield
    P/TB     Core
P/E
    P/A     Core
ROA
    TE/A     Core
ROE
    IPO
Price
    Trading
Day
    % Chg     First
Week(3)
    %
Chg
    First
Month(4)
    % Chg     Thru
4/17/2020
    % Chg  
                ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil.)     (%)     (%)     (%)    

 

    (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)(1)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     (%)     ($)     (%)     ($)     (%)     ($)     (%)  

Standard Conversions

 

                                                           

Eureka Homestead Bancorp, Inc., LA

    7/10/19      
ERKH-OTC
Pink
 
 
  $ 98       12.52%       0.00%       NM     $ 14.3       100%       89%       8.9%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       3.7%       0.00%       60.5%       44.0x       13.0%       0.3%       21.5%       1.4%     $ 10.00     $ 12.10       21.0%     $ 12.10       21.0%     $ 12.17       21.7%     $ 9.80       -2.0%  

Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc., IN*

    7/2/19      
RMBI-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 883       9.40%       0.48%       143%     $ 130.3       100%       132%       2.2%       C/S       3.7%       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       1.0%       0.00%       73.2%       21.2x       13.7%       0.7%       18.8%       3.6%     $ 10.00     $ 13.65       36.5%     $ 13.50       35.0%     $ 13.23       32.3%     $ 9.86       -1.4%  
     

Averages -
Standard
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 491       10.96%       0.24%       143%     $ 72.3       100%       111%       5.5%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       2.3%       0.00%       66.9%       32.6x       13.4%       0.5%       20.2%       2.5%     $ 10.00     $ 12.88       28.8%     $ 12.80       28.0%     $ 12.70       27.0%     $ 9.83       -1.7%  
     

Medians -
Standard
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 491       10.96%       0.24%       143%     $ 72.3       100%       111%       5.5%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       2.3%       0.00%       66.9%       32.6x       13.4%       0.5%       20.2%       2.5%     $ 10.00     $ 12.88       28.8%     $ 12.80       28.0%     $ 12.70       27.0%     $ 9.83       -1.7%  

Second Step Conversions

 

                                                           

Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc., OH

    1/24/20      
CNNB-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 221       10.60%       0.14%       469%     $ 16.5       56%       132%       7.9%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       7.1%       0.00%       81.3%       54.3x       12.7%       0.2%       15.6%       1.5%     $ 10.00     $ 10.72       7.2%     $ 10.69       6.9%     $ 10.70       7.0%     $ 7.40       -26.0%  

FFBW, Inc., WI

    1/17/20      
FFBW-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 258       23.76%       0.50%       186%     $ 42.7       55%       115%       3.1%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       0.8%       0.00%       79.1%       64.2x       26.2%       0.4%       33.1%       1.2%     $ 10.00     $ 10.75       7.5%     $ 10.70       7.0%     $ 10.66       6.6%     $ 8.77       -12.3%  

Provident Bancorp, Inc., MA*

    10/17/19      
PVBC-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 1,032       12.81%       0.69%       218%     $ 102.1       52%       89%       2.6%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       2.8%       0.00%       88.8%       20.2x       17.4%       0.9%       19.6%       4.4%     $ 10.00     $ 10.82       8.2%     $ 11.45       14.5%     $ 11.75       17.5%     $ 8.24       -17.6%  

HarborOne Northeast Bancorp, Inc., MA*

    8/15/19      
HONE-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 3,656       9.94%       0.53%       116%     $ 310.4       53%       115%       1.4%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       0.6%       0.00%       105.4%       39.8x       14.9%       0.4%       14.4%       2.3%     $ 10.00     $ 10.02       0.2%     $ 10.17       1.7%     $ 10.13       1.3%     $ 7.38       -26.2%  
     

Averages -
Second Step
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 1,292       14.28%       0.47%       247%     $ 117.9       54%       113%       3.7%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       2.8%       0.00%       88.7%       44.6x       17.8%       0.5%       20.7%       2.4%     $ 10.00     $ 10.58       5.8%     $ 10.75       7.5%     $ 10.81       8.1%     $ 7.95       -20.5%  
     

Medians -
Second Step
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 645       11.71%       0.52%       202%     $ 72.4       54%       115%       2.8%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       1.8%       0.00%       85.1%       47.1x       16.2%       0.4%       17.6%       1.9%     $ 10.00     $ 10.74       7.4%     $ 10.70       6.9%     $ 10.68       6.8%     $ 7.82       -21.8%  

Mutual Holding Companies

 

                                                           

Bogota Financial Corp., NJ*

    1/17/20      
BSBK-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 666       11.13%       0.08%       375%     $ 56.6       43%       132%       3.4%       C/S       4.4%       8.7%       4.4%       10.9%       2.2%       0.00%       71.0%       55.6x       16.9%       0.4%       17.0%       2.1%     $ 10.00     $ 11.63       16.30%     $ 11.68       16.8%     $ 11.25       12.5%     $ 8.29       -17.1%  

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc., NY*

    7/18/19      
PBFS-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 1,386       9.51%       0.94%       108%     $ 111.7       43%       132%       2.2%       C/S       2.0%       8.7%       4.4%       10.9%       2.1%       0.00%       76.0%       14.1x       16.2%       1.2%       14.7%       7.9%     $ 10.00     $ 15.00       50.00%     $ 14.29       42.9%     $ 14.03       40.3%     $ 8.72       -12.8%  

First Seacoast Bancorp, NH

    7/17/19      
FSEA-
NASDAQ

 
  $ 395       8.47%       0.08%       889%     $ 26.8       44%       132%       5.6%       C/S       2.2%       8.7%       4.4%       10.9%       2.9%       0.00%       71.6%       52.4x       13.6%       0.3%       13.2%       1.9%     $ 10.00     $ 9.43       -5.70%     $ 9.14       -8.6%     $ 8.93       -10.7%     $ 5.98       -40.2%  

TEB Bancorp, Inc., WI (Equitable Bank)

    5/6/19      
TBBA-OTC
Pink
 
 
  $ 310       4.52%       1.76%       98%     $ 13.1       50%       109%       10.5%       N.A.       N.A.       0.0%       0.0%       0.0%       4.0%       0.00%       67.7%       NM       8.2%       0.0%       11.6%       -0.2%     $ 10.00     $ 8.50       -15.00%     $ 10.30       3.0%     $ 9.25       -7.5%     $ 6.50       -35.0%  
     

Averages -
MHC
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 689       8.41%       0.72%       368%     $ 52.0       45%       127%       5.4%       N.A.       N.A.       6.5%       3.3%       8.2%       2.8%       0.00%       71.6%       40.7x       13.7%       0.5%       14.1%       2.9%     $ 10.00     $ 11.14       11.4%     $ 11.35       13.5%     $ 10.87       8.7%     $ 7.37       -26.3%  
     

Medians -
MHC
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 530       8.99%       0.51%       242%     $ 41.7       44%       132%       4.5%       N.A.       N.A.       8.7%       4.4%       10.9%       2.6%       0.00%       71.3%       52.4x       14.9%       0.3%       13.9%       2.0%     $ 10.00     $ 10.53       5.3%     $ 10.99       9.9%     $ 10.25       2.5%     $ 7.40       -26.1%  
     

Averages -
All
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 890       11.27%       0.52%       289%     $ 82.4       60%       118%       4.8%       N.A.       N.A.       7.4%       3.7%       9.3%       2.7%       0.00%       77.5%       40.6x       15.3%       0.5%       18.0%       2.6%     $ 10.00     $ 11.26       12.6%     $ 11.40       14.0%     $ 11.21       12.1%     $ 8.09       -19.1%  
     

Medians -
All
Conversions:
 
 
 
  $ 530       10.27%       0.49%       186%     $ 49.6       53%       124%       3.2%       N.A.       N.A.       8.0%       4.0%       10.0%       2.5%       0.00%       74.6%       44.0x       14.3%       0.4%       16.3%       2.0%     $ 10.00     $ 10.79       7.9%     $ 11.08       10.8%     $ 10.98       9.8%     $ 8.27       -17.4%  

Note: * - Appraisal performed by RP Financial; BOLD = RP Financial assisted in the business plan preparation, “NT” - Not Traded; “NA” - Not Applicable, Not Available; C/S-Cash/Stock.

 

(1)

As a percent of MHC offering for MHC transactions.

(2)

Does not take into account the adoption of SOP 93-6.

(3)

Latest price if offering is less than one week old.

(4)

Latest price if offering is more than one week but less than one month old.

(5)

Mutual holding company pro forma data on full conversion basis.

(6)

Simultaneously completed acquisition of another financial institution.

(7)

Simultaneously converted to a commercial bank charter.

(8)

Former credit union.4/17/2020

 


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.18

 

thrift acquisitions completed from the beginning of 2017 through year-to-date 2020 and there are currently four acquisitions pending for Massachusetts bank and thrift institutions. The recent acquisition activity involving Massachusetts bank and savings institutions may imply a certain degree of acquisition speculation for the Company’s stock. To the extent that acquisition speculation may impact the Company’s offering, we have largely taken this into account in selecting companies for the Peer Group which operate in markets that have experienced a comparable level of acquisition activity as the Company’s market and, thus, are subject to the same type of acquisition speculation that may influence Eastern Bankshares’ stock. However, since converting thrifts are subject to a three-year regulatory moratorium from being acquired, acquisition speculation in Eastern Bankshares’ stock would tend to be less compared to the stocks of the Peer Group companies.

* * * * * * * * * * *

In determining the valuation adjustment for marketing of the issue, we considered trends in both the overall market for bank and thrift stocks, the new issue market and the local acquisition market for bank thrift stocks. Taking these factors and trends into account, RP Financial concluded that a slight downward adjustment was appropriate in the valuation analysis for purposes of marketing of the issue.

 

8.

Management

Eastern Bankshares’ management team appears to have experience and expertise in all of the key areas of the Company’s operations. Exhibit IV-5 provides summary resumes of the Company’s Board of Directors and senior management. The financial characteristics of the Company suggest that the Board and senior management have been effective in implementing an operating strategy that can be well managed by the Company’s present organizational structure. The Company currently does not have any senior management positions that are vacant.

Similarly, the returns, capital positions and other operating measures of the Peer Group companies are indicative of well-managed financial institutions, which have Boards and management teams that have been effective in implementing competitive operating strategies. Therefore, on balance, we concluded no valuation adjustment relative to the Peer Group was appropriate for this factor.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.19

 

9.

Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

In summary, as a fully-converted, federally-insured banking institution Eastern Bankshares will be operating in substantially the same regulatory environment as the Peer Group members — all of whom are adequately capitalized institutions and are operating with no apparent restrictions. Exhibit IV-6 reflects the Bank’s pro forma regulatory capital ratios. Accordingly, no adjustment has been applied for the effect of government regulation and regulatory reform.

Summary of Adjustments

Overall, based on the factors discussed above, we concluded that the Company’s pro forma market value should reflect the following valuation adjustments relative to the Peer Group:

 

Key Valuation Parameters:

  

Valuation Adjustment

Financial Condition    Slight Upward
Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings    Slight Downward
Asset Growth    No Adjustment
Primary Market Area    Slight Upward
Dividends    No Adjustment
Liquidity of the Shares    No Adjustment
Marketing of the Issue    Slight Downward
Management    No Adjustment
Effect of Government Regulations and Regulatory Reform    No Adjustment

Valuation Approaches

In applying the accepted valuation methodology promulgated by the FRB and the Commissioner, i.e., the pro forma market value approach, we considered the three key pricing ratios in valuing the Company’s to-be-issued stock – price/earnings (“P/E”), price/book (“P/B”), and price/assets (“P/A”) approaches – all performed on a pro forma basis including the effects of the stock proceeds, the stock benefit plans and the contribution to a charitable foundation. In computing the pro forma impact of the conversion and the related pricing ratios, we have incorporated the valuation parameters disclosed in the Company’s prospectus for effective tax rate, stock benefit plan assumptions, the Foundation and offering expenses (summarized in Exhibits IV-7 and IV-8).


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.20

 

In our estimate of value, we assessed the relationship of the pro forma pricing ratios relative to the Peer Group, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments, as well as the pricing at closing of recent conversions.

RP Financial’s valuation placed an emphasis on the following:

 

   

P/E Approach. The P/E approach is generally the best indicator of long-term value for a stock. The P/E approach in a conversion valuation reflects the expectations that earnings will grow as the proceeds are reinvested and leveraged, which involves assumptions regarding the use of proceeds. As a result, the P/E in conversion pricing typically reflects a premium over the Peer Group companies, and the expectation that such premium will remain for a sustained period as the implementation of the plan to reinvest and leverage the proceeds may take several years. In comparison, the Peer Group members are largely seasoned thrift and banking companies that have already leveraged capital raised in prior offerings (including thrift conversion offerings). Thus, it is typical that other valuation approaches will reflect a valuation discount to the Peer Group pricing to counterbalance the premium P/E multiple. In evaluating earnings, it is essential to evaluate core earnings, that is, earnings adjusted for nonrecurring items on an after-tax basis.

 

   

P/B Approach. The P/B approach is a valuable valuation method for mutual-to-stock conversions, recognizing that in a conversion scenario the P/B ratios must be discounted from pro forma book value in that the converting mutual already has existing capital. This expected pricing discount to book value is the counterbalance to the expected premium P/E multiple described above. It is essential to modify the P/B approach to exclude the impact of intangible assets (i.e., price/tangible book value or “P/TB”), in that the investment community also adjusts book value to exclude goodwill and other acquisition related intangible assets in making investment decisions.

 

   

P/A Approach. P/A ratios are generally a less reliable indicator of market value, as investors typically assign less weight to balance sheet size given the preference to attribute greater weight to book value and earnings. Furthermore, this approach as set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines does not take into account the amount of stock purchases funded by deposit withdrawals, thus understating the pro forma P/A ratio. At the same time, the P/A ratio is an indicator of franchise value, and, in the case of highly capitalized institutions, high P/A ratios may limit the investment community’s willingness to pay market multiples for earnings or book value when the pro forma ROE is expected to be low.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.21

 

The Company will adopt “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans” (“ASC 718-40”), which will cause earnings per share computations to be based on shares issued and outstanding excluding unreleased ESOP shares. For purposes of preparing the pro forma pricing analyses, we have reflected all shares issued in the offering, including all ESOP shares, to capture the full dilutive impact, particularly since the ESOP shares are economically dilutive, receive dividends and can be voted. However, we did consider the impact of ASC 718-40 in the valuation.

Based on the application of the three valuation approaches, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments discussed above and the dilutive impact of the stock contribution to the Foundation, RP Financial concluded that as of April 17, 2020, the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares’ conversion stock equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares at $10.00 per share.

1. Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”). The application of the P/E valuation method requires calculating the Company’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/E multiple to the pro forma earnings base. In applying this technique, we considered both reported earnings and a recurring earnings base, that is, earnings adjusted to exclude any one-time non-operating items, plus the estimated after-tax earnings benefit of the reinvestment of the net proceeds and the after-tax cost of the stock benefit plans. In deriving Eastern Bankshares’ core earnings, the adjustments we made to reported earnings included the elimination of gains on the sale of securities of $2.016 million, Rabbi trust income of $9.866 million, trading securities gains of $1.297 million and losses on sale of other assets of $15,000. As shown below, on an after-tax basis, reflecting the marginal income tax rate of 26.0% for the earnings adjustments, the Company’s core earnings were determined to equal $125.356 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019.

 

     Amount  
     ($000)  

Net income

   $ 135,098  

Deduct: Gain on sale of securities (1)

     (1,492

Deduct: Rabbi trust income (1)

     (7,301

Deduct: Trading securities gains (1)

     (960

Add: Losses on sale of other assets (1)

     11  
  

 

 

 

Core earnings estimate

   $ 125,356  

 

(1)

Tax effected at 26.0%.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.22

 

Based on Eastern Bankshares’ reported and core earnings and incorporating the impact of the pro forma assumptions discussed previously, the Company’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples at the $1.589 billion midpoint value equaled 12.12 times and 13.10 times, respectively, which reflected premiums of 26.65% and 48.86% relative to the Peer Group’s average reported and core P/E multiples of 9.57 times and 8.80 times, respectively (see Table 4.3). In comparison to the Peer Group’s median reported and core earnings multiples which equaled 8.43 times and 8.44 times, respectively, the Company’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples at the midpoint value indicated premiums of 43.77% and 55.21%, respectively. The Company’s pro forma P/E ratios based on reported earnings at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 10.26x and 16.20x, respectively, and based on core earnings at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 11.08x and 17.51x, respectively.

2. Price-to-Book (“P/B”). The application of the P/B valuation method requires calculating the Company’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/B ratio, as derived from the Peer Group’s P/B ratio, to Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma book value. Based on the $1.589 billion midpoint valuation, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 54.41% and 62.50%, respectively. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios for the Peer Group of 80.14% and 107.37%, respectively, the Company’s ratios reflected a discount of 32.11% on a P/B basis and a discount of 41.79% on a P/TB basis. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios of 78.88% and 97.46%, respectively, the Company’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios at the midpoint value reflected discounts of 31.02% and 35.87%, respectively. At the top of the super range, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 62.77% and 70.77%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 21.67% and 34.09%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 20.42% and 27.39%, respectively.

RP Financial considered the discounts under the book value approach to be reasonable, given the nature of the calculation of the P/B ratio which mathematically results in a ratio discounted to book value given that the Company already has equity. As noted earlier, the discounts reflected under the book value approach counterbalances the premiums over the Peer Group multiples reflected in the Company’s P/E multiples.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.23

 

Table 4.3

Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

Eastern Bank Corporation

As of April 17, 2020

 

              Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                        
              Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)     Offering  
              Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core     Size  
          Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE     ($Mil)  
              ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)        

Eastern Bank Corporation

    MA                                            

Super Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 2,100.85     $ 0.57     $ 15.93       16.20x       62.77%       15.71%       70.77%       17.51x     $ 0.00       0.00%       0.00%     $ 13,375       25.02%       22.84%       0.67%       0.97%       3.88%       0.90%       3.58%     $ 2,016.81  

Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 1,826.82     $ 0.66     $ 17.07       14.01x       58.58%       13.90%       66.67%       15.14x     $ 0.00       0.00%       0.00%     $ 13,147       23.72%       21.46%       0.68%       0.99%       4.18%       0.92%       3.87%     $ 1,753.75  

Midpoint

    $ 10.00     $ 1,588.54     $ 0.76     $ 18.39       12.12x       54.41%       12.27%       62.50%       13.10x     $ 0.00       0.00%       0.00%     $ 12,949       22.55%       20.23%       0.69%       1.01%       4.49%       0.94%       4.15%     $ 1,525.00  

Minimum

    $ 10.00     $ 1,350.26     $ 0.90     $ 20.16       10.26x       49.60%       10.59%       57.60%       11.08x     $ 0.00       0.00%       0.00%     $ 12,751       21.35%       18.95%       0.70%       1.03%       4.84%       0.96%       4.48%     $ 1,296.25  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 21.98     $ 3,562.77     $ 2.65     $ 25.96       9.07x       82.80%       9.59%       99.55%       8.92x     $ 0.80       3.91%       35.45%     $ 42,699       11.93%       10.19%       0.68%       1.14%       9.80%       1.19%       10.17%    

Median

      $ 16.38     $ 316.16     $ 2.07     $ 21.11       8.26x       77.74%       8.92%       93.04%       7.98x     $ 0.68       3.78%       30.81%     $ 3,565       11.61%       9.78%       0.53%       1.15%       9.92%       1.20%       10.37%    

All Non-MHC State of MA(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 34.31     $ 1,968.25     $ 3.66     $ 34.24       10.93x       84.83%       9.55%       103.40%       10.46x     $ 1.03       3.61%       29.64%     $ 22,530       11.85%       10.39%       0.46%       0.96%       9.22%       1.00%       9.51%    

Medians

    $ 13.05     $ 364.21     $ 1.89     $ 19.58       9.91x       83.99%       8.72%       94.85%       9.55x     $ 0.70       3.56%       34.94%     $ 4,776       11.04%       9.54%       0.43%       0.99%       9.56%       1.04%       9.95%    

State of MA(1)

                                           

BHLB

  Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 15.32     $ 769.09     $ 2.51     $ 34.65       07.78x       44.22%       5.77%       67.91%       6.11x     $ 0.96       6.27%       47.21%     $ 13,216       13.31%       9.19%       0.37%       0.75%       5.75%       0.95%       7.30%    

BPFH

  Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.     MA     $ 6.98     $ 580.77     $ 1.00     $ 9.84       07.19x       70.91%       6.58%       77.25%       7.00x     $ 0.48       6.88%       37.11%     $ 8,831       9.27%       8.58%       0.26%       0.93%       10.09%       0.96%       10.36%    

BRKL

  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.72     $ 852.46     $ 1.12     $ 11.79       09.75x       90.89%       10.94%       110.08%       9.55x     $ 0.46       4.29%       40.91%     $ 7,857       12.04%       10.15%       0.50%       1.15%       9.57%       1.17%       9.76%    

CATC

  Cambridge Bancorp     MA     $ 47.15     $ 255.19     $ 6.23     $ 53.06       08.78x       88.86%       8.92%       101.05%       7.57x     $ 2.12       4.50%       28.86%     $ 2,856       10.04%       8.93%       0.16%       0.97%       11.40%       1.13%       13.20%    

CNBK.A

  Century Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 58.78     $ 327.28     $ 7.11     $ 59.73       08.19x       96.07%       5.88%       96.84%       NM     $ 0.48       0.82%       6.69%     $ 5,492       6.06%       6.01%       0.08%       0.76%       12.44%       0.76%       12.40%    

EBTC

  Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 23.34     $ 273.98     $ 2.88     $ 25.09       08.08x       93.04%       8.53%       94.85%       8.10x     $ 0.70       3.00%       17.13%     $ 3,235       9.17%       9.01%       0.99%       1.10%       12.31%       1.09%       12.27%    

HONE

  HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 7.38     $ 401.13     $ 0.36     $ 11.40       22.36x       64.75%       10.62%       73.08%       20.26x       NA       NA       NA     $ 4,059       16.40%       14.81%       1.14%       0.49%       3.82%       0.54%       4.21%    

HIFS

  Hingham Institution for Savings     MA     $ 150.00     $ 320.51     $ 15.08     $ 115.75       10.47x       128.93%       12.07%       128.93%       9.70x     $ 1.68       1.12%       15.49%     $ 2,590       9.54%       9.54%       0.27%       1.55%       16.82%       1.31%       14.22%    

INDB

  Independent Bank Corp.     MA     $ 68.84     $ 2,309.49     $ 5.72     $ 49.69       13.69x       138.54%       20.77%       201.81%       12.04x     $ 1.84       2.67%       35.39%     $ 11,395       14.99%       10.80%       0.57%       1.52%       10.85%       1.73%       12.34%    

EBSB

  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.77     $ 543.43     $ 1.28     $ 13.61       08.28x       79.12%       9.06%       81.65%       8.44x     $ 0.32       2.97%       23.08%     $ 6,344       11.45%       11.14%       0.09%       1.06%       9.56%       1.04%       9.39%    

PVBC

  Provident Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 8.24     $ 148.98     $ 0.60     $ 11.86       13.73x       69.49%       14.30%       69.49%       13.85x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,122       20.59%       20.59%       0.68%       1.04%       7.38%       1.03%       7.32%    

RNDB

  Randolph Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 8.81     $ 44.71     $ 0.64     $ 14.07       13.77x       62.62%       7.79%       NA       13.82x       NA       NA       NA     $ 631       12.43%       NA       0.86%       0.54%       4.31%       0.54%       4.29%    

STT

  State Street Corporation     MA     $ 58.49     $ 20,585.20     $ 6.18     $ 60.07       10.07x       96.24%       5.72%       172.68%       8.83x     $ 2.08       3.56%       34.94%     $ 245,610       9.95%       6.29%       0.00%       1.00%       8.95%       1.14%       10.15%    

WNEB

  Western New England Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 5.58     $ 143.31     $ 0.52     $ 8.74       10.94x       63.87%       6.79%       68.54%       10.75x     $ 0.20       3.58%       39.22%     $ 2,181       10.64%       9.98%       0.52%       0.63%       5.79%       0.64%       5.89%    

Comparable Group

                                           

Averages

    $ 21.65     $ 1,039.52     $ 2.58     $ 25.38       9.57x       80.14%       11.01%       107.37%       8.80x     $ 0.82       4.33%       36.59%     $ 9,036       13.76%       10.72%       0.58%       1.21%       9.05%       1.32%       9.84%    

Medians

    $ 14.75     $ 968.20     $ 2.15     $ 22.88       8.43x       78.88%       10.17%       97.46%       8.44x     $ 0.76       4.29%       36.92%     $ 8,765       13.60%       10.43%       0.50%       1.15%       9.56%       1.35%       9.76%    

Comparable Group

                                           

BRKL

  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.72     $ 852.46     $ 1.12     $ 11.79       9.75x       90.89%       10.94%       110.08%       9.55x     $ 0.46       4.29%       40.91%     $ 7,857       12.04%       10.15%       0.50%       1.15%       9.57%       1.17%       9.76%    

INDB

  Independent Bank Corp.     MA     $ 68.84     $ 2,309.49     $ 5.72     $ 49.69       13.69x       138.54%       20.77%       201.81%       12.04x     $ 1.84       2.67%       35.39%     $ 11,395       14.99%       10.80%       0.57%       1.52%       10.85%       1.73%       12.34%    

EBSB

  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.77     $ 543.43     $ 1.28     $ 13.61       8.28x       79.12%       9.06%       81.65%       8.44x     $ 0.32       2.97%       23.08%     $ 6,344       11.45%       11.14%       0.09%       1.06%       9.56%       1.04%       9.39%    

EGBN

  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 30.06     $ 968.20     $ 4.33     $ 35.82       7.19x       83.92%       11.12%       91.99%       6.95x     $ 0.88       2.93%       21.05%     $ 8,989       13.25%       12.23%       0.73%       1.61%       12.20%       1.67%       12.62%    

KRNY

  Kearny Financial Corp.     NJ     $ 8.26     $ 673.43     $ 0.53     $ 12.85       16.86x       64.26%       10.64%       80.03%       15.55x     $ 0.32       3.87%       55.10%     $ 6,610       16.56%       13.74%       0.42%       0.64%       3.73%       0.69%       4.04%    

NWBI

  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.     PA     $ 9.99     $ 1,068.27     $ 1.12     $ 12.66       9.61x       78.88%       10.17%       108.48%       8.93x     $ 0.76       7.61%       52.88%     $ 10,494       12.90%       9.72%       0.88%       1.07%       8.36%       1.15%       8.99%    

OCFC

  OceanFirst Financial Corp.     NJ     $ 14.75     $ 882.63     $ 2.15     $ 22.88       8.43x       64.48%       9.02%       97.46%       6.87x     $ 0.68       4.61%       38.86%     $ 8,246       13.98%       9.71%       0.44%       1.10%       7.84%       1.35%       9.61%    

PFS

  Provident Financial Services, Inc.     NJ     $ 13.35     $ 878.78     $ 1.81     $ 21.49       7.67x       62.12%       8.95%       89.86%       7.39x     $ 0.92       6.89%       52.87%     $ 9,809       14.41%       10.43%       0.87%       1.15%       8.07%       1.19%       8.38%    

STBA

  S&T Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 26.03     $ 1,020.92     $ 3.07     $ 30.13       9.23x       86.39%       11.75%       127.22%       8.49x     $ 1.12       4.30%       29.43%     $ 8,765       13.60%       9.66%       1.08%       1.32%       9.98%       1.44%       10.86%    

SASR

  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 22.00     $ 1,048.25     $ 3.31     $ 32.40       6.77x       67.91%       8.92%       98.89%       6.65x     $ 1.20       5.45%       36.92%     $ 8,629       13.13%       9.40%       0.50%       1.39%       10.51%       1.42%       10.69%    

WSFS

  WSFS Financial Corporation     DE     $ 23.33     $ 1,188.87     $ 3.91     $ 35.88       7.78x       65.02%       9.82%       93.63%       5.97x     $ 0.48       2.06%       16.00%     $ 12,256       15.09%       10.98%       0.33%       1.29%       8.85%       1.68%       11.55%    

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(5)

Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.24

 

3. Price-to-Assets (“P/A”). The P/A valuation methodology determines market value by applying a valuation P/A ratio to the Company’s pro forma asset base, conservatively assuming no deposit withdrawals are made to fund stock purchases. In all likelihood there will be deposit withdrawals, which results in understating the pro forma P/A ratio which is computed herein. At the $1.589 billion midpoint of the valuation range, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma P/A ratio equaled 12.27% of pro forma assets. Comparatively, the Peer Group companies exhibited an average P/A ratio of 11.01%, which implies a premium of 11.44% has been applied to the Company’s pro forma P/A ratio. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/A ratio of 10.17%, the Company’s pro forma P/A ratio at the midpoint value reflects a premium of 20.65%.

Comparison to Recent Offerings

As indicated at the beginning of this chapter, RP Financial’s analysis of recent conversion offering pricing characteristics at closing and in the aftermarket has been limited to a “technical” analysis and, thus, the pricing characteristics of recent conversion offerings cannot be a primary determinate of value. Particular focus was placed on the P/TB approach in this analysis, since the P/E multiples do not reflect the actual impact of reinvestment and the source of the stock proceeds (i.e., external funds vs. deposit withdrawals). As discussed previously, two standard conversion offerings were completed during the past twelve months and no standard conversion offerings have been completed during the past three months. In comparison to the 66.90% average closing forma P/TB ratio of the two recent standard conversions, the Company’s P/TB ratio of 62.50% at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 6.58%. At the top of the super maximum, the Company’s P/TB ratio of 70.77% reflects an implied premium of 5.78% relative to the two recent standard conversions average P/TB ratio at closing. The current P/TB ratio of the only recent standard conversion that is publicly-traded (Richmond Mutual Bancorporation) equaled 71.02%, based on closing stock prices as of April 17, 2020. In comparison to the current P/TB ratio of Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, the Company’s P/TB ratio at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 12.00% and at the top of the super maximum reflects an implied discount of 0.35%.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.25

 

Valuation Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of April 17, 2020, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, including shares to be issued to the Foundation, equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion guidelines, the 15% valuation range indicates a minimum value of $1,350,260,420 and a maximum value of $1,826,822,920. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 135,026,042 at the minimum and 182,682,292 at the maximum. In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $2,100,846,360 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 210,084,636. Based on this valuation range, the offering range is as follows: $1,296,250,000 at the minimum, $1,525,000,000 at the midpoint, $1,753,750,000 at the maximum and $2,016,812,500 at the super maximum. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the number of offering shares is as follows: 129,625,000 at the minimum, 152,500,000 at the midpoint, 175,375,000 at the maximum and 201,681,250 at the super maximum. The pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group are shown in Table 4.3 and are detailed in Exhibit IV-7 and Exhibit IV-8.


EXHIBITS


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

I-1    Map of Office Locations
I-2    Audited Financial Statements
I-3    Key Operating Ratios
I-4    Investment Portfolio Composition
I-5    Yields and Costs
I-6    Loan Loss Allowance Activity
I-7    Interest Rate Risk Analysis
I-8    Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans
I-9    Loan Portfolio Composition
I-10    Contractual Maturity by Loan Type
I-11    Non-Performing Assets
I-12    Deposit Composition
I-13    Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits
II-1    Description of Office Properties
II-2    Historical Interest Rates


LIST OF EXHIBITS (continued)

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

III-1    General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions
III-2    Public Market Pricing of New England Bank and Thrift Institutions
III-3    Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Bank and Thrift Institutions
III-4    Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis
IV-1    Stock Prices: As of April 17, 2020
IV-2    Historical Stock Price Indices
IV-3    Stock Indices as of April 17, 2020
IV-4    Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017—Present
IV-5    Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes
IV-6    Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios
IV-7    Pro Forma Analysis Sheet
IV-8    Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds
V-1    Firm Qualifications Statement


EXHIBIT I-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Map of Office Locations


Exhibit I-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Map of Office Locations

 

LOGO

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-2

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Audited Financial Statements

[Incorporated by Reference]


EXHIBIT I-3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Key Operating Ratios


Exhibit I-3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Key Operating Ratios

 

     As of or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Performance Ratios:1

          

Return on average assets (1)

     1.18     1.10     0.83     0.63     0.65

Return on average equity (2)

     8.75     9.02     6.62     5.06     5.33

Interest rate spread (FTE) (3)

     3.74     3.68     3.59     3.28     3.13

Net interest margin (FTE) (4)

     3.96     3.84     3.65     3.33     3.17

Noninterest expenses to average assets

     3.62     3.57     3.75     3.71     3.45

Efficiency ratio (5)

     69.53     69.73     72.62     79.46     77.97

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     167.46     167.29     174.98     174.87     165.52

Capital Ratios:

          

Average equity to average assets

     13.53     12.22     12.60     12.51     12.15

Total capital to risk weighted assets

     13.56     12.41     12.04     11.63     11.69

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

     12.65     11.51     11.15     10.76     10.83

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

     12.65     11.51     11.15     10.76     10.83

Tier 1 capital to average assets

     11.47     10.39     9.85     9.87     9.56

Asset Quality Ratios:

          

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     0.92     0.91     0.90     0.91     0.92

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     188.00     303.32     397.46     308.00     386.07

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average outstanding loans during the period

     0.05     0.10     0.02     0.04     (0.03 )% 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.49     0.30     0.23     0.30     0.24

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total assets

     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.23     0.18

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.38     0.33

 

(1) 

Represents net income divided by average total assets.

(2) 

Represents net income divided by average equity.

(3)

Represents the difference between average yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods on a fully tax-equivalent (FTE) basis.

(4) 

Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets adjusted on a FTE basis.

(5) 

Represents noninterest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Investment Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Investment Portfolio Composition

 

     2019      2018      2017  
     (In thousands)  

Available for sale securities:

        

Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 1,167,968      $ 1,136,137      $ 1,167,444  

U.S. Treasury securities

     50,420        —          —    

State and municipal bonds and obligations

     283,538        313,716        331,380  

Other

     6,310        6,045        5,986  

Trading Securities:

        

Municipal bonds and obligations

     961        52,899        46,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,509,197      $ 1,508,797      $ 1,551,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs


Exhibit I-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2019     2018     2017  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loans and leases (1)

                        

Residential

   $ 1,439,845      $ 53,736        3.73   $ 1,358,387      $ 49,840        3.67   $ 1,221,924      $ 43,968        3.60

Commercial

     6,089,410        291,055        4.78     5,653,675        262,234        4.64     5,203,327        213,078        4.10

Consumer

     1,419,692        60,009        4.23     1,554,087        59,669        3.84     1,543,107        52,629        3.41
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total loans and leases

     8,948,947        404,800        4.52       8,566,149        371,743        4.34     7,968,358        309,675        3.89

Investment securities

     1,435,719        42,494        2.96     1,539,901        45,707        2.97     1,353,286        43,538        3.22

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments

     144,856        2,977        2.06     192,112        3,412        1.78     244,900        2,800        1.14
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest- earning assets

     10,529,522        450,271        4.28     10,298,162        420,862        4.09     9,566,544        356,013        3.72

Non-interest-earning assets

     874,588             839,208             825,252        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 11,404,110           $  11,137,370           $ 10,391,796        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Deposits:

                        

Savings

   $ 991,244      $ 210        0.02   $ 1,048,289    $ 229      0.02   $ 1,021,419      $ 240        0.02

Interest checking

     1,842,993        3,947        0.21     1,821,854      3,325      0.18     1,602,995        1,011        0.06

Money market investments

     2,769,934        19,150        0.69     2,422,531      9,988      0.41     2,261,096        2,023        0.09

Certificate of deposits

     392,035        3,994        1.02     452,885      3,843      0.85     377,276        962        0.25
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     5,996,206        27,301        0.46     5,745,559      17,385      0.3     5,262,786        4,236        0.08

Borrowings

     291,413        6,452        2.21     410,312      7,737      1.89     204,294        2,656        1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     6,287,619        33,753        0.54     6,155,871      25,122      0.41     5,467,080        6,892        0.13


Exhibit I-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs

 

     2019     2018     2017  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Aver-age
Yield /

Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Aver-age
Yield /
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     3,573,300            3,620,937          3,615,296       
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     9,860,919            9,776,808          9,082,376       

Total net worth

     1,543,191            1,360,562          1,309,420       
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and net worth

     11,404,110          $ 11,137,370        $  10,391,796       
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income - FTE

     $ 416,518          $ 395,740        $  349,121     
    

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (2)

          3.74          3.68          3.59

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 4,241,903          $ 4,142,291        $ 4,099,464     
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin - FTE (4)

          3.96          3.84          3.65

Average interest- earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     167.46          167.29          174.98     

 

(1) 

Non-accrual loans are included in Loans.

 

(2) 

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(3) 

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

 

(4) 

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

 

(5) 

Annualized.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Loss Allowance Activity


Exhibit I-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Loss Allowance Activity

 

     As of December 31,  
     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Average total loans

   $ 8,948,947     $ 8,563,066     $ 7,965,477     $ 7,384,043     $ 6,928,791  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year

     80,655       74,111       70,188       65,500       64,083  

Charged-off loans:

          

Commercial and industrial

     1,123       3,646       1,104       1,859       75  

Commercial real estate

     —         49       (135     307       —    

Commercial construction

     —         —         —         —         526  

Business banking

     5,974       6,345       5,414       1,547       1,489  

Residential real estate

     66       27       207       206       413  

Consumer home equity

     205       285       21       202       250  

Other consumer

     2,131       2,109       2,234       1,709       1,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charged-off loans

     9,499       12,461       8,845       5,830       4,739  

Recoveries on loans previously charged-off

          

Commercial and industrial

     3,748       2,753       5,593       1,470       514  

Commercial real estate

     12       132       12       (62     4,058  

Commercial construction

     —         —         21       —         444  

Business banking

     604       375       614       244       275  

Residential real estate

     105       152       164       275       394  

Consumer home equity

     52       60       37       104       97  

Other consumer

     320       433       527       587       699  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     4,841       3,905       6,968       2,618       6,481  

Net loans charged-off (recoveries)

          

Commercial and industrial

     (2,625     893       (4,489     389       (439

Commercial real estate

     (12     (83     (147     369       (4,058

Commercial construction

     —         —         (21     —         82  

Business banking

     5,371       5,970       4,800       1,303       1,214  

Residential real estate

     (39     (125     43       (69     19  

Consumer home equity

     153       224       (16     98       153  

Other consumer

     1,810       1,677       1,707       1,122       1,287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loans charged-off

     4,658       8,556       1,877       3,212       (1,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     6,300       15,100       5,800       7,900       (325
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses, end of year

   $ 82,297     $ 80,655     $ 74,111     $ 70,188     $ 65,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average total loans outstanding during this period

     0.05     0.10     0.02     0.04     (0.03 )% 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

     0.92     0.92     0.91     0.92     0.93

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

     188.00     303.34     400.62     315.17     387.51

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Interest Rate Risk Analysis


Exhibit I-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Interest Rate Risk Analysis

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Change in Interest Rates
(basis points) (1)

   Net Interest Income
Year 1 Forecast
     Year 1 Change
from Level
 
(Dollars in thousands)  

400

   $ 433,300        5.2

300

     428,186        4.0

200

     422,881        2.7

Flat

     411,704       

-100

     395,697        (3.9 )% 

 

Change in

Interest Rate

(Basis Points)

   Estimated
EVE
     Estimated Increase (Decrease in
EVE)

from Level
    EVE as a
Percentage of
Total Assets
 
   Amount      Percent  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

400

   $ 2,446,754      $ 14,005        0.6     22.51

300

     2,453,287        20,538        0.8     22.11

200

     2,457,642        24,893        1.0     21.67

Flat

     2,432,749        —          -     20.52

-100

     2,364,175        (68,574      -2.8     19.54

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans


Exhibit I-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans

 

     Due After December 31, 2020  
     Fixed      Adjustable      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 364,301      $ 907,264      $ 1,271,565  

Commercial real estate

     637,926        2,702,447        3,340,373  

Commercial construction

     51,354        172,184        223,538  

Business banking

     187,572        496,237        683,809  

Residential real estate

     890,682        537,293        1,427,975  

Consumer home equity

     247,477        683,039        930,516  

Other consumer

     365,838        6,152        371,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 2,745,150      $ 5,504,616      $ 8,249,766  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-9

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-9

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Portfolio Composition

 

     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 1,642,184     $ 1,658,765     $ 1,395,597     $ 1,268,980     $ 1,125,247  

Commercial real estate

     3,535,635       3,211,496       2,830,496       2,757,926       2,453,347  

Commercial construction

     273,580       312,831       400,971       256,821       298,765  

Business banking

     771,498       740,938       761,229       728,615       609,595  

Residential real estate

     1,428,630       1,430,764       1,290,461       1,153,255       1,036,710  

Consumer home equity

     933,088       949,410       931,496       892,241       850,677  

Other consumer

     402,431       551,799       616,791       647,293       757,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 8,987,046     $ 8,856,003     $ 8,227,041     $ 7,705,131     $ 7,131,468  

Less:

          

Allowance for Loan Losses

     (82,297     (80,655     (74,111     (70,188     (65,500

Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees

     (5,565     (435     1,056       895       3,098  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans Receivable, net

   $ 8,899,184     $ 8,774,913     $ 8,153,986     $ 7,635,838     $ 7,069,066  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-10

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type


Exhibit I-10

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type

 

     One Year
or Less
     One to
Five Years
     After
Five Years
 
           

(In thousands)

        

Commercial and industrial

   $  370,626      $ 829,690      $ 441,875  

Commercial real estate

     195,221        1,015,562        2,324,812  

Commercial construction

     50,081        106,236        117,302  

Business banking

     87,770        253,550        430,259  

Residential real estate

     955        5,171        1,422,804  

Consumer home equity

     2,572        21,413        909,103  

Other consumer

     30,441        287,121        84,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 737,667      $ 2,518,743      $  5,731,023  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-11

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Non-Performing Assets


Exhibit I-11

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Non-Performing Assets

 

     As of December 31,  
   2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans:

          

Residential

     5,598       5,535       6,680       6,512       5,666  

Commercial

   $ 34,093     $ 17,598     $ 10,274     $ 13,057     $ 8,016  

Consumer

     2,760       3,037       1,212       723       788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

     42,451       26,170       18,166       20,292       14,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

          

Commercial

     1,315       410       324       1,459       2,258  

Residential

     —         —           510       132  

Consumer

     9       9       9       9       43  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     1,324       419       333       1,978       2,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other real estate owned:

     —         35       35       653       772  

Total non-performing loans

     43,775       26,589       18,499       22,270       16,903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-performing assets

          

Securities

     —         —         —         13,834       13,853  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 43,775     $ 26,624     $ 18,534     $ 36,757     $ 31,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing troubled debt restructured loans

   $ 48,623     $ 41,465     $ 46,448     $ 43,687     $ 40,491  

Total non-performing loans to total loans

     0.49     0.30     0.22     0.29     0.24

Total non-performing assets to total assets

     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.38     0.33

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-12

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Composition


Exhibit I-12

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Composition

 

     2019     2018     2017  
     Amount      % Change     Amount      % Change     Amount  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Demand

   $ 386,446        14.61   $ 337,169        -6.03   $ 358,817  

Interest checking

     214,462        -53.81     464,352        71.96     270,030  

Savings

     971,119        -2.85     999,649        -3.28     1,033,520  

Money market investments

     7,650,226        7.40     7,123,375        5.11     6,777,091  

Certificate of deposits

     329,139        -30.70     474,948        26.32     375,994  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $  9,551,392        1.62   $  9,399,493        6.63   $  8,815,452  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-13

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits


Exhibit I-13

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits

 

Maturing in

  

Amount

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Three months or less

   $ 58,958  

Over three months through six months

     43,008  

Over six months through 12 months

     44,643  

Over 12 months

     11,029  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 157,638  
  

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-1

Description of Office Properties


Exhibit II-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Description of Office Properties

Properties

At December 31, 2019, we conducted our banking business through our main office and 89 branch offices located in eastern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire. In addition, Eastern Bank occupies two administrative/operational offices, in Lynn and Brockton, Massachusetts. Eastern Insurance Group represents many leading insurance companies. Eastern Insurance Group operates through 23 non-branch offices in eastern Massachusetts, one office in Keene, New Hampshire, and one office in Providence, Rhode Island. At December 31, 2019, we leased [•] of our offices, and the total net book value of our land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment was $[•] million.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-2

Historical Interest Rates


Exhibit II-2

Historical Interest Rates(1)

 

        Prime   90 Day   One Year   10 Year

Year/Qtr. Ended

 

Rate

 

T-Note

 

T-Note

 

T-Note

2005:

  Quarter 1   5.75%   2.80%   3.43%   4.51%
  Quarter 2   6.00%   3.12%   3.51%   3.98%
  Quarter 3   6.75%   3.55%   4.01%   4.34%
  Quarter 4   7.25%   4.08%   4.38%   4.39%

2006:

  Quarter 1   7.75%   4.63%   4.82%   4.86%
  Quarter 2   8.25%   5.01%   5.21%   5.15%
  Quarter 3   8.25%   4.88%   4.91%   4.64%
  Quarter 4   8.25%   5.02%   5.00%   4.71%

2007:

  Quarter 1   8.25%   5.04%   4.90%   4.65%
  Quarter 2   8.25%   4.82%   4.91%   5.03%
  Quarter 3   7.75%   3.82%   4.05%   4.59%
  Quarter 4   7.25%   3.36%   3.34%   3.91%

2008:

  Quarter 1   5.25%   1.38%   1.55%   3.45%
  Quarter 2   5.00%   1.90%   2.36%   3.99%
  Quarter 3   5.00%   0.92%   1.78%   3.85%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.11%   0.37%   2.25%

2009:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.21%   0.57%   2.71%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.19%   0.56%   3.53%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.14%   0.40%   3.31%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.06%   0.47%   3.85%

2010:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.16%   0.41%   3.84%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.18%   0.32%   2.97%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.18%   0.32%   2.97%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.12%   0.29%   3.30%

2011:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.09%   0.30%   3.47%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.03%   0.19%   3.18%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.02%   0.13%   1.92%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.02%   0.12%   1.89%

2012:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.07%   0.19%   2.23%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.09%   0.21%   1.67%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.10%   0.17%   1.65%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.05%   0.16%   1.78%

2013:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.07%   0.14%   1.87%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.04%   0.15%   2.52%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.02%   0.10%   2.64%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.07%   0.13%   3.04%

2014:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.05%   0.13%   2.73%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.04%   0.11%   2.53%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.02%   0.13%   2.52%
  Quarter 4   3.25%   0.04%   0.25%   2.17%

2015:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.03%   0.26%   1.94%
  Quarter 2   3.25%   0.01%   0.28%   2.35%
  Quarter 3   3.25%   0.00%   0.33%   2.06%
  Quarter 4   3.50%   0.16%   0.65%   2.27%

2016:

  Quarter 1   3.50%   0.21%   0.59%   1.78%
  Quarter 2   3.50%   0.26%   0.45%   1.49%
  Quarter 3   3.50%   0.29%   0.59%   1.60%
  Quarter 4   3.75%   0.51%   0.85%   2.45%

2017:

  Quarter 1   4.00%   0.76%   1.03%   2.40%
  Quarter 2   4.25%   1.03%   1.24%   2.31%
  Quarter 3   4.25%   1.06%   1.31%   2.33%
  Quarter 4   4.50%   1.39%   1.76%   2.40%

2018:

  Quarter 1   4.75%   1.73%   2.09%   2.74%
  Quarter 2   5.00%   1.93%   2.33%   2.85%
  Quarter 3   5.25%   2.19%   2.59%   3.05%
  Quarter 4   5.50%   2.45%   2.63%   2.69%

2019:

  Quarter 1   5.50%   2.40%   2.40%   2.41%
  Quarter 2   5.00%   2.12%   1.92%   2.00%
  Quarter 3   4.75%   1.88%   1.75%   1.68%
  Quarter 4   4.75%   1.55%   1.59%   1.92%

2020:

  Quarter 1   3.25%   0.11%   0.17%   0.70%
  As of April 17, 2020   3.25%   0.12%   0.16%   0.65%

 

(1)

End of period data.

Sources: Federal Reserve and The Wall Street Journal.


EXHIBIT III-1

General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp   NASDAQ   MA   Cranbury   NJ   $ 1,586       27     Dec     $ 10.95     $ 106  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   South Bend   IN     6,623       82     Dec       32.65       809  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Gettysburg   PA     1,720       33     Dec       23.81       206  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Grand Forks   ND     2,357       15     Dec   9/12/19     15.90       270  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Houston   TX     4,993       27     Dec   10/7/15     23.15       455  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank   NASDAQ   MA   New York   NY     5,325       12     Dec   8/8/18     9.31       287  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Coral Gables   FL     7,985       29     Dec       12.49       513  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Danville   VA     2,479       27     Dec       22.07       236  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares   NASDAQ   WE   Rancho Cordova   CA     720       11     Dec   8/29/83     10.41       59  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp   NASDAQ   SE   Atlanta   GA     18,243       177     Dec   5/19/94     22.56       1,532  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Johnstown   PA     1,171       17     Dec       2.76       47  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Ames   IA     1,737       22     Dec       19.31       168  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Glens Falls   NY     3,184       41     Dec       26.35       386  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp   NYSE   MW   Green Bay   WI     32,386       257     Dec       12.44       1,937  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Atlanta   GA     2,910       3     Dec       11.33       236  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Richmond   VA     17,563       148     Dec       22.09       1,720  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Auburn   AL     828       8     Dec       40.84       146  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.   NYSE   WE   Las Vegas   NV     12,269       1     Jun   3/14/05     17.81       1,071  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.   NYSE   WE   Santa Ana   CA     7,828       32     Dec   8/22/02     8.98       452  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation   NASDAQ   SW   Oklahoma City   OK     8,566       119     Dec       33.36       1,093  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Alamogordo   NM     394       4     Dec   5/16/00     9.25       28  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Wilmington   DE     5,657       1     Dec       6.27       360  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank   NYSE   SE   Tupelo   MS     21,053       316     Dec       20.78       2,110  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Manitowoc   WI     2,210       24     Dec       55.50       372  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation   NYSE   SE   Charlotte   NC     2,434,079       4,242     Dec       23.28       195,198  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings   NASDAQ   WE   Sacramento   CA     1,480       11     Dec       6.42       109  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation   NYSE   WE   Honolulu   HI     18,095       66     Dec       57.63       2,377  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Novato   CA     2,707       24     Dec       31.03       414  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation   NYSE   MA   New York   NY     381,508       52     Dec       37.39       32,239  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton   NASDAQ   MA   Princeton   NJ     1,455       21     Dec       20.20       128  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Charleston   SC     445       5     Dec       15.50       85  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Lynchburg   VA     725       18     Dec       9.80       41  

OZK

   Bank OZK   NASDAQ   SE   Little Rock   AR     23,556       243     Dec   7/17/97     18.34       2,378  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.   NASDAQ   SW   Oklahoma City   OK     866       9     Dec   9/19/18     7.17       63  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Burr Ridge   IL     1,488       20     Dec   6/23/05     7.64       109  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.   NYSE   SE   Miami Lakes   FL     32,871       80     Dec   1/27/11     18.85       1,760  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   New Canaan   CT     1,882       12     Dec   5/15/14     15.87       128  

BANR

   Banner Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Walla Walla   WA     12,604       178     Dec   10/31/95     33.31       1,165  

BCML

   BayCom Corp   NASDAQ   WE   Walnut Creek   CA     1,994       35     Dec   5/3/18     12.22       143  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Bayonne   NJ     2,907       30     Dec   12/31/00     9.96       167  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   NE   Boston   MA     13,216       132     Dec   6/27/00     15.32       761  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   SW   Tulsa   OK     42,172       128     Dec   6/7/91     47.53       3,178  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Boston   MA     8,831       23     Dec       6.98       586  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Bridgehampton   NY     4,922       38     Dec       18.25       353  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Bloomington   MN     2,269       9     Dec   3/13/18     8.96       261  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     440       3     Dec   1/8/96     1.39       25  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Boston   MA     7,857       53     Dec   3/24/98     10.72       851  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Bryn Mawr   PA     5,263       44     Dec   8/8/86     27.54       514  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Baton Rouge   LA     2,274       26     Dec       12.04       159  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   MW   Chicago   IL     5,522       61     Dec   6/29/17     9.92       394  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Toano   VA     1,657       30     Dec       31.78       109  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation   NYSE   SW   Houston   TX     17,800       101     Dec   4/12/17     5.47       674  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp   NASDAQ   NE   Cambridge   MA     2,856       17     Dec       47.15       250  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation   NASDAQ   NE   Camden   ME     4,430       62     Dec       28.35       420  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Rockville   MD     1,428       6     Dec   9/25/18     11.08       145  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Tallahassee   FL     3,089       63     Dec       18.17       304  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation   NYSE   SE   McLean   VA     390,365       470     Dec   11/15/94     54.63       24,625  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Topeka   KS     9,237       54     Sep   3/31/99     11.80       1,624  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Nashville   TN     2,037       13     Dec   9/21/16     9.54       171  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust   NASDAQ   SE   Martinsville   VA     4,006       100     Dec       7.93       200  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   New York   NY     569       7     Mar   10/24/94     1.92       7  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     18,094       61     Dec       23.43       1,862  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Carmichaels   PA     1,322       28     Dec       19.09       104  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Baltimore   MD     220       4     Dec   9/27/18     11.58       42  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Houston   TX     3,479       35     Dec   11/7/17     16.70       419  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Worthington   OH     881       7     Dec   12/30/98     10.10       55  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.   NYSE   WE   Honolulu   HI     6,013       35     Dec       15.08       416  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Fresno   CA     1,597       21     Dec       12.93       154  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Medford   MA     5,492       27     Dec       58.78       209  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Elmira   NY     1,788       33     Dec       25.76       121  

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Sparta   MI     1,386       27     Dec       24.99       181  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Cincinnati   OH     242       6     Dec   10/14/15     7.40       22  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.   NYSE   MA   New York   NY     50,833       92     Dec   7/1/02     19.91       1,933  

C

   Citigroup Inc.   NYSE   MA   New York   NY     1,951,158       706     Dec       45.45       91,620  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Wellsboro   PA     1,654       27     Dec       18.40       245  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Eau Claire   WI     1,531       29     Dec   3/30/04     6.01       67  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.   NYSE   NE   Providence   RI     165,733       1,052     Dec   9/23/14     19.87       8,660  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company   NASDAQ   SE   Philadelphia   MS     1,195       25     Dec       18.49       109  

CHCO

   City Holding Company   NASDAQ   SE   Cross Lanes   WV     5,019       95     Dec       65.67       963  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Sandusky   OH     2,310       35     Dec       13.91       231  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Clearfield   PA     3,764       42     Dec       16.58       250  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Everett   WA     1,129       14     Dec   7/17/18     13.99       147  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   York   PA     1,887       38     Dec       13.11       119  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Fitzgerald   GA     1,515       29     Dec       10.87       97  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Tacoma   WA     14,080       150     Dec   6/30/92     25.15       1,789  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated   NYSE   SW   Dallas   TX     73,402       439     Dec       30.00       4,157  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Kansas City   MO     26,066       164     Dec       57.32       6,326  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.   NYSE   MA   De Witt   NY     11,410       231     Dec       61.73       3,176  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Richmond   VA     1,431       24     Dec   6/5/06     4.65       101  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Waldorf   MD     1,798       12     Dec       18.78       109  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Pikeville   KY     4,366       80     Dec   7/1/81     32.67       560  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares   NASDAQ   WE   Goleta   CA     914       9     Dec       5.88       53  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Englewood Cliffs   NJ     6,174       37     Dec       13.59       534  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp   NASDAQ   MW   Cortland   OH     737       14     Dec       13.83       57  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Manitowoc   WI     1,379       5     Dec   1/15/15     18.45       124  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Leawood   KS     4,931       7     Dec   8/14/19     8.46       444  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.   NYSE   SW   San Antonio   TX     34,027       155     Dec       62.34       3,840  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   MA   Wyomissing   PA     11,521       15     Dec       10.58       324  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   WE   Ontario   CA     11,282       59     Dec       19.36       2,654  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Brooklyn   NY     6,354       28     Dec   6/26/96     15.33       532  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Helena   MT     1,054       23     Dec   4/4/00     16.39       106  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Bethesda   MD     8,989       20     Dec   6/9/98     30.06       943  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Pasadena   CA     44,196       110     Dec   2/8/99     28.01       3,976  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank   NASDAQ   MA   Elmira   NY     607       12     Dec   3/1/85     11.38       39  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp   NASDAQ   MA   Emlenton   PA     915       20     Dec   12/12/96     22.00       62  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Lowell   MA     3,235       25     Dec       23.34       254  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp   NASDAQ   MW   Clayton   MO     7,334       37     Dec   2/14/97     27.30       723  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Wichita   KS     3,950       53     Dec   11/10/15     16.36       253  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Jericho   NY     798       3     Dec   6/26/17     14.53       119  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Stroudsburg   PA     1,811       23     Sep   4/3/07     11.60       118  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation   NYSE   MA   Pittsburgh   PA     34,615       367     Dec       7.66       2,443  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Archbold   OH     1,607       30     Dec       20.73       230  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.   NASDAQ   MW   Canfield   OH     2,449       39     Dec   8/4/82     11.32       322  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Warrenton   VA     722       11     Dec       13.41       49  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation   NYSE   SE   Nashville   TN     6,125       79     Dec   9/15/16     19.84       602  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Brookfield   WI     292       4     Dec   10/10/17     8.77       64  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Dunmore   PA     1,010       14     Dec       39.00       146  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp   NASDAQ   MW   Cincinnati   OH     169,369       1,143     Dec       16.63       11,862  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Warsaw   NY     4,384       53     Dec   6/25/99     17.24       261  

FBNC

   First Bancorp   NASDAQ   SE   Southern Pines   NC     6,144       102     Dec       23.37       668  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Damariscotta   ME     2,069       16     Dec       19.90       211  

FBP

   First BanCorp.   NYSE   MA   San Juan   PR     12,611       68     Dec       5.42       1,176  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Hattiesburg   MS     3,942       83     Dec   8/27/96     18.44       392  

FRBA

   First Bank   NASDAQ   MA   Hamilton   NJ     2,012       19     Dec   3/27/07     6.73       137  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Champaign   IL     9,696       86     Dec       16.64       896  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Madison   WI     2,097       4     Dec       15.88       130  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Corydon   IN     827       18     Dec   2/1/93     53.48       166  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Cerritos   CA     1,690       10     Dec       14.73       162  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Raleigh   NC     39,824       568     Dec       336.00       3,516  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation   NYSE   MA   Indiana   PA     8,309       148     Dec       8.89       867  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Bluefield   VA     2,799       63     Dec       22.51       388  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Lexington   SC     1,170       21     Dec   6/29/98     13.88       105  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MW   Defiance   OH     3,469       78     Dec   7/19/93     15.08       550  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.   NASDAQ   MW   Cincinnati   OH     14,512       150     Dec       13.64       1,357  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Abilene   TX     8,262       84     Dec       25.66       3,582  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Terre Haute   IN     4,023       82     Dec       31.98       434  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Renton   WA     1,342       13     Dec   10/9/07     9.36       87  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Irvine   CA     6,314       21     Dec       11.18       498  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Hammond   LA     2,117       34     Dec   11/5/15     12.90       130  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Honolulu   HI     20,167       58     Dec   8/3/16     16.39       2,143  

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation   NYSE   SE   Memphis   TN     43,311       271     Dec       8.01       2,482  

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp   NASDAQ   MW   Fishers   IN     4,100       1     Dec       14.56       139  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Billings   MT     14,644       152     Dec   3/24/10     28.48       1,226  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Muncie   IN     12,457       136     Dec       26.32       1,417  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Mattoon   IL     3,839       65     Dec       23.91       395  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Chicago   IL     17,850       125     Dec   3/31/83     13.66       1,571  

FXNC

   First National Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Strasburg   VA     800       14     Dec   9/7/83     14.95       72  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Port Angeles   WA     1,307       12     Dec   1/29/15     10.73       96  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Glen Head   NY     4,098       52     Dec       14.57       342  

FRC

   First Republic Bank   NYSE   WE   San Francisco   CA     116,264       83     Dec   12/9/10     100.02       17,211  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group   NASDAQ   MW   Jeffersonville   IN     1,293       15     Sep   10/6/08     42.29       99  

FUNC

   First United Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Oakland   MD     1,442       25     Dec       13.70       95  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Birmingham   AL     789       20     Dec       6.05       38  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Denver   CO     1,252       10     Dec   7/18/18     13.55       107  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   MW   Troy   MI     23,266       161     Dec   4/30/97     21.43       1,172  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Uniondale   NY     7,018       21     Dec   11/21/95     11.73       323  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Dunmore   PA     1,204       17     Dec       6.26       113  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Chambersburg   PA     1,269       24     Dec       23.36       104  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Mountlake Terrace   WA     1,713       23     Dec   7/9/12     37.89       154  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Lancaster   PA     21,886       237     Dec       10.93       1,755  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Fairfax   VA     1,537       11     Dec   9/13/18     10.10       138  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Jasper   IN     4,398       71     Dec       27.61       736  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Kalispell   MT     13,684       178     Dec       33.02       3,129  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp   NASDAQ   MA   Glen Burnie   MD     385       8     Dec       8.54       24  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Springfield   MO     5,015       103     Dec       38.48       533  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   MW   Sioux Falls   SD     12,852       177     Sep   10/14/14     18.65       1,051  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Addison   TX     2,318       31     Dec   5/8/17     24.15       270  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Springfield   MO     1,012       16     Dec   4/10/95     14.00       61  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Gulfport   MS     30,601       224     Dec       18.40       1,630  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     5,538       35     Dec       10.47       318  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Brockton   MA     4,059       29     Dec   6/29/16     7.38       390  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Jefferson City   MO     1,493       21     Dec       19.24       110  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Bloomington   IL     3,245       64     Dec   10/10/19     10.80       290  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Dubuque   IA     13,210       122     Dec       30.04       1,091  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp   NASDAQ   WE   San Jose   CA     4,109       18     Dec       7.49       460  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Olympia   WA     5,553       64     Dec   1/31/94     18.26       661  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.   NYSE   SW   Dallas   TX     15,172       63     Dec       16.41       1,455  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings   NASDAQ   NE   Hingham   MA     2,590       12     Dec   12/13/88     150.00       318  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Rochester   MN     778       14     Dec   6/30/94     15.55       76  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Lafayette   LA     2,200       40     Dec   10/2/08     24.79       217  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Conway   AR     15,032       167     Dec   6/22/06     12.95       2,085  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   NASDAQ   SW   Shreveport   LA     455       8     Jun   1/18/05     23.19       39  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Seattle   WA     6,812       63     Dec   2/10/12     21.62       513  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Asheville   NC     3,470       41     Jun   7/10/12     14.25       247  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     15,667       58     Dec       8.39       1,034  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Michigan City   IN     5,247       75     Dec       10.05       449  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Baltimore   MD     2,375       16     Dec       9.48       172  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated   NASDAQ   MW   Columbus   OH     109,002       872     Dec       8.06       8,327  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Doylestown   PA     355       6     Dec   1/11/17     11.59       25  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Watseka   IL     678       8     Jun   7/7/11     16.77       54  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.   NASDAQ   NE   Rockland   MA     11,395       99     Dec       68.84       2,288  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Grand Rapids   MI     3,565       69     Dec       12.98       279  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation   NASDAQ   SW   Laredo   TX     12,113       194     Dec       25.67       1,638  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation   NASDAQ   SW   Baton Rouge   LA     2,149       31     Dec   6/30/14     11.24       119  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Short Hills   NJ     26,699       155     Dec   10/11/05     8.27       2,054  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.   NYSE   MA   New York   NY     2,687,379       5,014     Dec       95.18       279,355  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Fairfield   NJ     6,610       49     Jun   2/23/05     8.26       661  

KEY

   KeyCorp   NYSE   MW   Cleveland   OH     144,988       1,104     Dec       10.81       10,660  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Oak Ridge   NJ     6,711       53     Dec       10.39       517  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Warsaw   IN     4,947       52     Dec       36.99       934  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Manhattan   KS     998       29     Dec   3/28/94     20.94       95  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.   NASDAQ   MW   Lebanon   OH     1,639       35     Dec       12.25       153  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Farmington Hills   MI     1,585       17     Dec   4/19/18     16.93       127  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Louisville   KY     1,246       21     Dec   9/21/06     13.10       74  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Wilmington   NC     4,815       1     Dec   7/23/15     13.65       525  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Santa Rosa   CA     7,046       14     Dec   12/7/17     9.68       531  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation   NYSE   MA   Buffalo   NY     119,873       786     Dec       105.48       13,547  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Holland   MI     2,069       29     Dec   4/1/98     7.19       243  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Manistique   MI     1,320       30     Dec       9.95       106  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Fairfax   VA     1,277       7     Dec   8/31/05     14.33       116  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Paoli   PA     1,259       9     Sep   5/19/08     11.62       85  

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Mount Laurel   NJ     1,207       1     Dec   11/11/03     7.47       76  

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Grand Rapids   MI     3,633       42     Dec   10/23/97     21.68       356  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp   NASDAQ   MW   Carmel   IN     6,372       11     Dec   10/26/17     14.64       407  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Peabody   MA     6,344       40     Dec   1/22/08     10.77       533  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Malvern   PA     1,150       7     Dec   11/6/17     12.07       77  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Sioux Falls   SD     6,181       1     Sep   9/20/93     17.78       645  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Doraville   GA     1,632       19     Dec   10/2/19     10.20       257  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.   NYSE   MA   New York   NY     3,358       8     Dec   11/7/17     22.17       178  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Millersburg   PA     2,231       39     Dec   12/31/91     17.05       137  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.   NASDAQ   MW   Middlefield   OH     1,182       16     Dec       17.00       105  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Effingham   IL     6,087       74     Dec   5/23/16     16.02       376  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Salem   IN     208       3     Dec   4/8/98     11.50       39  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Iowa City   IA     4,654       58     Dec       19.30       297  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   SE   Fairmont   WV     1,944       19     Dec       13.79       149  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation   NYSE   SW   Greenwood Village   CO     5,896       101     Dec   9/19/12     23.18       705  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Blacksburg   VA     1,322       25     Dec       27.85       173  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Norwich   NY     9,716       148     Dec       31.71       1,365  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.   NYSE   MA   Westbury   NY     53,641       238     Dec   11/23/93     10.17       4,659  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Green Bay   WI     3,577       39     Dec       53.05       554  

NBN

   Northeast Bank   NASDAQ   NE   Lewiston   ME     1,207       12     Jun   8/19/87     10.51       98  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Chicago   IL     136,828       55     Dec       80.00       16,601  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Woodbridge   NJ     5,055       38     Dec   11/7/07     10.55       507  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Anchorage   AK     1,644       16     Dec   11/6/90     20.87       140  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Warren   PA     10,494       181     Dec   11/4/94     9.99       1,092  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Honesdale   PA     1,231       27     Dec       23.10       140  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Oakdale   CA     1,148       18     Dec       13.00       105  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Toms River   NJ     8,246       84     Dec   7/2/96     14.75       880  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp   NYSE   MA   San Juan   PR     9,298       58     Dec       11.39       583  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.   NASDAQ   MW   Gallipolis   OH     1,013       15     Dec       24.39       111  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp   NASDAQ   MW   Evansville   IN     20,412       196     Dec       13.40       2,208  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Hampton   VA     1,054       22     Dec       15.40       82  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Aurora   IL     2,636       29     Dec       7.17       209  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     1,180       9     Dec   3/27/18     7.32       105  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Fort Lauderdale   FL     127       3     Dec       2.35       7  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Ruston   LA     5,325       45     Dec   5/8/18     20.60       460  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Shippensburg   PA     2,383       32     Dec   11/19/87     12.11       131  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Ottawa   IL     301       3     Dec   7/11/05     9.55       29  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Costa Mesa   CA     1,416       6     Dec   6/14/00     3.57       75  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Irvine   CA     11,776       41     Dec   6/24/97     18.54       1,074  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Beverly Hills   CA     26,771       77     Dec       18.42       2,095  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Sewell   NJ     1,681       7     Dec   11/26/02     12.57       135  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Oswego   NY     1,094       10     Dec   11/15/95     9.40       43  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     1,746       13     Dec   8/9/18     8.98       127  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Yorktown Heights   NY     1,649       16     Jun   4/20/17     13.08       199  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Bedminster   NJ     5,183       22     Dec       16.28       300  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Williamsport   PA     1,665       27     Dec       21.86       143  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Marietta   OH     4,354       80     Dec   12/31/90     22.23       457  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Newton   NC     1,155       20     Dec       17.84       96  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Scranton   PA     2,475       30     Dec       34.03       236  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Bridgeport   CT     58,590       429     Dec   7/6/88     11.48       4,871  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp   NASDAQ   SW   American Fork   UT     2,406       26     Dec   6/10/15     17.48       339  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Nashville   TN     27,805       113     Dec   8/18/00     38.87       2,898  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Quincy   CA     865       14     Dec       16.67       87  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.   NYSE   MA   Pittsburgh   PA     410,295       2,344     Dec       101.50       43,481  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Hato Rey   PR     52,115       228     Dec       35.19       3,069  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     4,628       13     Dec   2/14/05     33.51       482  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Huntington   WV     1,781       50     Dec   5/17/96     11.76       159  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.   NASDAQ   SE   Coral Gables   FL     1,053       8     Dec   2/6/20     15.00       118  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.   NYSE   SW   Houston   TX     32,186       308     Dec   11/12/98     50.20       4,726  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Amesbury   MA     1,122       7     Dec   7/15/15     8.24       156  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Riverside   CA     1,107       13     Jun   6/27/96     13.70       98  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.   NYSE   MA   Jersey City   NJ     9,809       85     Dec   1/15/03     13.35       867  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Philadelphia   PA     1,295       10     Sep   3/29/05     12.04       93  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Moline   IL     4,909       24     Dec   10/6/93     27.65       427  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Stoughton   MA     631       5     Dec   7/1/16     8.81       44  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Los Angeles   CA     2,789       24     Dec   7/26/17     13.44       260  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Alexandria   LA     1,988       25     Dec   5/2/19     33.00       234  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation   NYSE   SE   Birmingham   AL     126,240       1,428     Dec       9.52       8,999  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Brentwood   TN     1,898       31     Dec       11.39       185  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Tupelo   MS     13,401       173     Dec       23.23       1,302  

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Louisville   KY     5,620       43     Dec   7/21/98     31.24       574  

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Philadelphia   PA     3,341       32     Dec       2.01       112  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Richmond   IN     986       13     Dec   7/1/19     9.86       128  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Vancouver   WA     1,184       19     Mar   10/26/93     5.08       112  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Harrisburg   PA     1,080       29     Dec       4.96       38  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Indiana   PA     8,765       74     Dec       26.03       1,022  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Lakeville   CT     1,112       14     Dec       33.48       95  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Olney   MD     8,629       67     Dec       22.00       1,038  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Defiance   OH     1,039       20     Dec       13.74       105  

SBBX

   SB One Bancorp   NASDAQ   MA   Paramus   NJ     2,002       18     Dec       17.00       155  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida   NASDAQ   SE   Stuart   FL     7,109       51     Dec   2/1/84     18.22       950  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Dunn   NC     1,275       22     Dec   4/20/00     6.99       122  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Birmingham   AL     8,948       20     Dec   5/13/14     29.50       1,559  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Annapolis   MD     827       7     Dec       5.13       63  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Easton   MD     1,559       22     Dec       8.80       111  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp   NASDAQ   WE   Porterville   CA     2,594       41     Dec       16.92       273  

SBNY

   Signature Bank   NASDAQ   MA   New York   NY     50,616       33     Dec   3/22/04     88.79       4,679  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation   NYSE   WE   La Jolla   CA     2,128       2     Dec   11/6/19     13.72       254  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Pine Bluff   AR     21,259       247     Dec       17.91       2,002  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Knoxville   TN     2,449       35     Dec       12.99       188  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Seattle   WA     720       10     Dec   1/8/08     22.00       59  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Lubbock   TX     3,237       29     Dec   5/8/19     13.00       225  

SSB

   South State Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Columbia   SC     15,921       156     Dec       54.29       1,818  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Greenville   SC     2,267       13     Dec   10/25/99     26.55       200  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Poplar Bluff   MO     2,312       49     Jun   4/13/94     23.18       197  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   McLean   VA     2,722       48     Dec   10/31/06     9.36       227  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Tyler   TX     6,749       64     Dec       28.92       964  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Conroe   TX     2,385       38     Dec   5/3/18     10.19       175  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Monroeville   PA     984       19     Dec   10/6/10     21.20       96  

STT

   State Street Corporation   NYSE   NE   Boston   MA     245,610       3     Dec       58.49       20,476  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp   NYSE   MA   Montebello   NY     30,586       80     Dec   1/7/99     10.63       2,102  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Southfield   MI     3,240       30     Dec   11/16/17     3.14       155  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Louisville   KY     3,724       42     Dec   10/27/95     29.05       643  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Moorefield   WV     2,403       40     Dec       17.07       203  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank   NASDAQ   WE   Santa Rosa   CA     696       5     Dec   7/13/06     7.49       45  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group   NASDAQ   WE   Santa Clara   CA     71,005       6     Dec       173.69       9,004  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.   NYSE   SE   Columbus   GA     48,203       298     Dec       16.90       2,558  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Detroit   MI     46,652       517     Dec       24.80       3,724  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Honolulu   HI     2,086       30     Dec   7/13/09     25.40       233  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Dallas   TX     32,548       12     Dec   8/13/03     24.07       1,131  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

April 17, 2020

 

                                             As of  
                                             April 17, 2020  
                         Total           Fiscal   Conv.   Stock     Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  Exchange   Region  

City

  State   Assets     Offices     Mth End   Date   Price     Value  
                         ($Mil)                   ($)     ($Mil)  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Hoquiam   WA     1,271       24     Sep   1/12/98     16.50       135  

TOWN

   TowneBank   NASDAQ   SE   Portsmouth   VA     11,948       44     Dec   10/7/98     18.39       1,320  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares   NASDAQ   WE   Chico   CA     6,471       78     Dec       28.90       847  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Pittsburgh   PA     7,766       2     Dec   5/8/13     10.54       309  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Dallas   TX     5,060       62     Dec   11/6/14     25.51       594  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation   NYSE   SE   Charlotte   NC     473,078       2,954     Dec       33.40       45,989  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY   NASDAQ   MA   Glenville   NY     5,221       148     Dec       5.37       502  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation   NASDAQ   SE   Jackson   MS     13,498       200     Dec       24.48       1,558  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp   NYSE   MW   Minneapolis   MN     495,426       2,812     Dec       35.06       51,581  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Kansas City   MO     26,561       95     Dec       45.26       2,223  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation   NASDAQ   WE   Portland   OR     28,847       246     Dec       11.04       2,449  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Morrisville   VT     873       20     Dec       25.98       102  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Martins Ferry   OH     686       20     Dec       9.53       56  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Columbus Grove   OH     880       19     Dec   6/23/98     14.50       51  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Charleston   WV     19,662       138     Dec   6/16/87     25.21       2,591  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Blairsville   GA     12,916       143     Dec       18.69       1,447  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares   NASDAQ   WE   Fresno   CA     957       13     Dec       7.62       111  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   MA   Clinton   NJ     1,719       19     Dec       12.76       128  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Souderton   PA     5,381       47     Dec   9/28/73     15.76       453  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp   NASDAQ   MA   Wayne   NJ     37,436       241     Dec       7.27       2,887  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.   NASDAQ   SW   Dallas   TX     7,955       40     Dec   10/8/14     13.87       672  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   SE   Midlothian   VA     540       9     Dec       26.34       38  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.   NASDAQ   WE   Seattle   WA     16,423       235     Sep   11/17/82     24.71       1,915  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Westerly   RI     5,293       24     Dec       33.30       563  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   Wauwatosa   WI     1,996       15     Dec   10/4/05     12.79       315  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation   NYSE   NE   Waterbury   CT     30,389       157     Dec       23.65       2,159  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company   NYSE   WE   San Francisco   CA     1,927,555       5,440     Dec       28.38       113,389  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.   NASDAQ   SE   Wheeling   WV     15,720       237     Dec       22.92       1,529  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.   NASDAQ   MW   West Des Moines   IA     2,474       13     Dec   4/24/94     15.95       261  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation   NASDAQ   WE   San Rafael   CA     5,620       80     Dec       61.00       1,647  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation   NYSE   WE   Phoenix   AZ     26,822       38     Dec   6/29/05     30.99       3,203  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.   NASDAQ   NE   Westfield   MA     2,181       25     Dec   12/27/01     5.58       134  

WTFC

   Wintrust Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MW   Rosemont   IL     36,621       182     Dec       33.74       1,948  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation   NASDAQ   MA   Wilmington   DE     12,256       97     Dec   11/26/86     23.33       1,155  

WVFC

   WVS Financial Corp.   NASDAQ   MA   Pittsburgh   PA     355       6     Jun   11/29/93     13.57       24  

ZION

   Zions Bancorporation, National Association   NASDAQ   SW   Salt Lake City   UT     69,172       426     Dec       29.08       4,801  

BCOW

   1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MW   Greenfield   WI     428       6     Dec   1/8/19     8.44       40  

BSBK

   Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Teaneck   NJ     767       4     Dec   1/15/20     8.29       107  

CLBK

   Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Fair Lawn   NJ     8,189       62     Dec   4/19/18     14.65       1,633  

CFBI

   Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   SE   Covington   GA     319       3     Dec   4/27/17     6.75       53  

FSEA

   First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)   NASDAQ   NE   Dover   NH     409       5     Dec   7/16/19     5.98       35  

GCBC

   Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Catskill   NY     1,444       18     Jun   12/30/98     21.00       188  

KFFB

   Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)   NASDAQ   MW   Frankfort   KY     329       7     Jun   3/2/05     5.80       47  

LSBK

   Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Dunkirk   NY     611       12     Dec   4/3/06     12.73       74  

MGYR

   Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   New Brunswick   NJ     641       7     Sep   1/23/06     8.83       51  

OFED

   Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)   NASDAQ   SE   Seneca   SC     503       8     Jun   1/13/11     16.50       94  

PDLB

   PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Bronx   NY     1,054       14     Dec   9/29/17     8.24       137  

PBFS

   Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Albany   NY     1,392       23     Jun   7/17/19     8.72       208  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Poughkeepsie   NY     974       15     Dec   1/16/19     6.17       68  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NASDAQ   MA   Poughkeepsie   NY     974       15     Dec   1/16/19     6.17       68  

TFSL

   TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)   NASDAQ   MW   Cleveland   OH     14,806       37     Sep   4/20/07     13.91       3,803  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.    


EXHIBIT III-2

Public Market Pricing of New England Bank and Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-2

Public Market Pricing of New England Institutions

As of April 17, 2020

 

            Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                              
            Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)              
            Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core     Exchange     2nd Step  
        Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE     Ratio     Proceeds  
            ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (X)     ($Mil)  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

 

                                     

Averages

    $ 21.98     $ 3,562.77     $ 2.65     $ 25.96       9.07x       82.80     9.59     99.55     8.92x     $ 0.80       3.91     35.45   $ 42,699       11.93     10.19     0.68     1.14     9.80     1.19     10.17    

Median

      $ 16.38     $ 316.16     $ 2.07     $ 21.11       8.26x       77.74     8.92     93.04     7.98x     $ 0.68       3.78     30.81   $ 3,565       11.61     9.78     0.53     1.15     9.92     1.20     10.37    

Comparable Group

 

                                         

Averages

    $ 28.35     $ 1,790.11     $ 3.41     $ 31.45       9.71x       83.01     8.97     99.96     9.70x     $ 1.04       4.10     32.28   $ 24,458       11.48     9.90     0.69     1.05     10.06     1.07     10.24    

Medians

    $ 19.87     $ 327.28     $ 2.46     $ 24.13       8.51x       79.12     8.53     95.28     8.55x     $ 1.06       3.94     35.39   $ 4,244       10.60     9.01     0.54     1.05     10.15     1.11     10.17    

Comparable Group

 

                                         

BWFG

  Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.   CT   $ 15.87     $ 124.92     $ 2.31     $ 23.18     $ 6.87       68.46     6.63     69.53     6.87x     $ 0.56       3.53     22.94   $ 1,882       9.69     9.56     0.98     0.97     10.20     0.97     10.20    

BHLB

  Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 15.32     $ 769.09     $ 2.51     $ 34.65     $ 7.78       44.22     5.77     67.91     6.11x     $ 0.96       6.27     47.21   $ 13,216       13.31     9.19     0.37     0.75     5.75     0.95     7.30    

BPFH

  Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.   MA   $ 6.98     $ 580.77     $ 1.00     $ 9.84     $ 7.19       70.91     6.58     77.25     7.00x     $ 0.48       6.88     37.11   $ 8,831       9.27     8.58     0.26     0.93     10.09     0.96     10.36    

BRKL

  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 10.72     $ 852.46     $ 1.12     $ 11.79     $ 9.75       90.89     10.94     110.08     9.55x     $ 0.46       4.29     40.91   $ 7,857       12.04     10.15     0.50     1.15     9.57     1.17     9.76    

CATC

  Cambridge Bancorp   MA   $ 47.15     $ 255.19     $ 6.23     $ 53.06     $ 8.78       88.86     8.92     101.05     7.57x     $ 2.12       4.50     28.86   $ 2,856       10.04     8.93     0.16     0.97     11.40     1.13     13.20    

CAC

  Camden National Corporation   ME   $ 28.35     $ 429.46     $ 3.68     $ 31.26     $ 7.68       90.69     9.69     114.44     7.70x     $ 1.32       4.66     34.15   $ 4,430       10.69     8.66     0.25     1.30     12.44     1.29     12.42    

CNBK.A

  Century Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 58.78     $ 327.28     $ 7.11     $ 59.73     $ 8.19       96.07     5.88     96.84     NM     $ 0.48       0.82     6.69   $ 5,492       6.06     6.01     0.08     0.76     12.44     0.76     12.40    

CFG

  Citizens Financial Group, Inc.   RI   $ 19.87     $ 8,476.27     $ 3.92     $ 47.63     $ 6.78       41.59     4.84     63.90     NM     $ 1.56       7.85     37.88   $ 165,733       13.40     9.51     0.87     1.10     8.33     1.14     8.56    

EBTC

  Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 23.34     $ 273.98     $ 2.88     $ 25.09     $ 8.08       93.04     8.53     94.85     8.10x     $ 0.70       3.00     17.13   $ 3,235       9.17     9.01     0.99     1.10     12.31     1.09     12.27    

FNLC

  First Bancorp, Inc.   ME   $ 19.90     $ 217.32     $ 2.33     $ 19.50     $ 8.50       102.06     10.48     118.80     8.55x     $ 1.20       6.03     51.28   $ 2,069       10.27     8.95     1.43     1.27     12.51     1.26     12.44    

HONE

  HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 7.38     $ 401.13     $ 0.36     $ 11.40     $ 22.36       64.75     10.62     73.08     20.26x       NA       NA       NA     $ 4,059       16.40     14.81     1.14     0.49     3.82     0.54     4.21    

HIFS

  Hingham Institution for Savings   MA   $ 150.00     $ 320.51     $ 15.08     $ 115.75     $ 10.47       128.93     12.07     128.93     9.70x     $ 1.68       1.12     15.49   $ 2,590       9.54     9.54     0.27     1.55     16.82     1.31     14.22    

INDB

  Independent Bank Corp.   MA   $ 68.84     $ 2,309.49     $ 5.72     $ 49.69     $ 13.69       138.54     20.77     201.81     12.04x     $ 1.84       2.67     35.39   $ 11,395       14.99     10.80     0.57     1.52     10.85     1.73     12.34    

EBSB

  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 10.77     $ 543.43     $ 1.28     $ 13.61     $ 8.28       79.12     9.06     81.65     8.44x     $ 0.32       2.97     23.08   $ 6,344       11.45     11.14     0.09     1.06     9.56     1.04     9.39    

NBN

  Northeast Bank   ME   $ 10.51     $ 95.14       NA     $ 18.05     $ 7.01       58.22     7.88     59.18     NM     $ 0.04       0.38     2.67   $ 1,207       13.53     13.34     3.11     1.18     8.95     NA       NA      

PNBK

  Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.   CT   $ 5.88     $ 22.90       NA       NA       NM       33.82     2.37     34.82     NM     $ 0.04       0.68     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA      

PBCT

  People’s United Financial, Inc.   CT   $ 11.48     $ 4,875.11     $ 1.44     $ 17.36     $ 9.04       66.12     8.73     115.01     7.95x     $ 0.71       6.18     41.93   $ 58,590       13.56     8.45     0.58     1.01     7.36     1.14     8.34    

PVBC

  Provident Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 8.24     $ 148.98     $ 0.60     $ 11.86     $ 13.73       69.49     14.30     69.49     13.85x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,122       20.59     20.59     0.68     1.04     7.38     1.03     7.32    

RNDB

  Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 8.81     $ 44.71     $ 0.64     $ 14.07     $ 13.77       62.62     7.79     NA       13.82x       NA       NA       NA     $ 631       12.43     NA       0.86     0.54     4.31     0.54     4.29    

SAL

  Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.   CT   $ 33.48     $ 94.72     $ 3.80     $ 40.22     $ 8.52       83.24     8.50     95.72     8.82x     $ 1.16       3.46     28.75   $ 1,112       10.22     9.01     1.05     1.00     10.22     0.96     9.88    

STT

  State Street Corporation   MA   $ 58.49     $ 20,585.20     $ 6.18     $ 60.07     $ 10.07       96.24     5.72     172.68     8.83x     $ 2.08       3.56     34.94   $ 245,610       9.95     6.29     0.00     1.00     8.95     1.14     10.15    

UNB

  Union Bankshares, Inc.   VT   $ 25.98     $ 116.21     $ 2.41     $ 16.07     $ 11.39       157.45     13.16     162.80     NM     $ 1.28       4.93     41.23   $ 873       8.23     7.97     0.52     1.30     15.63     1.32     15.80    

WASH

  Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.   RI   $ 33.30     $ 578.20     $ 4.00     $ 29.00     $ 8.41       114.84     10.92     133.73     8.32x     $ 2.04       6.13     51.52   $ 5,293       9.51     8.28     0.36     1.34     14.37     1.35     14.52    

WBS

  Webster Financial Corporation   CT   $ 23.65     $ 2,167.04       NA     $ 33.28     $ 5.83       71.06     7.20     86.97     NM     $ 1.60       6.77     39.41   $ 30,389       10.56     8.88     0.97     1.32     12.48     NA       NA      

WNEB

  Western New England Bancorp, Inc.   MA   $ 5.58     $ 143.31     $ 0.52     $ 8.74     $ 10.94       63.87     6.79     68.54     10.75x     $ 0.20       3.58     39.22   $ 2,181       10.64     9.98     0.52     0.63     5.79     0.64     5.89    

MHCs

                                               

FSEA

  First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)   NH   $ 5.98     $ 35.00     $ 0.18     $ 9.38       NM       63.71     8.88     63.71     32.72x       NA       NA       NA     $ 409       13.94     13.94     0.26     -0.02     -0.16     0.12     0.99    

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

 

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

 

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

 

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

 

(5)

ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

 

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Bank and Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Institutions

As of April 17, 2020

 

              Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                              
              Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)              
              Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core     Exchange     2nd Step  
          Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE     Ratio     Proceeds  
              ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (X)     ($Mil)  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

 

                                     

Averages

    $ 21.98     $ 3,562.77     $ 2.65     $ 25.96       9.07x       82.80     9.59     99.55     8.92x     $ 0.80       3.91     35.45   $ 42,699       11.93     10.19     0.68     1.14     9.80     1.19     10.17    

Median

      $ 16.38     $ 316.16     $ 2.07     $ 21.11       8.26x       77.74     8.92     93.04     7.98x     $ 0.68       3.78     30.81   $ 3,565       11.61     9.78     0.53     1.15     9.92     1.20     10.37    

Comparable Group

                                             

Averages

    $ 19.41     $ 5,798.49     $ 2.31     $ 24.68       8.96x       76.26     8.43     91.39     8.64x     $ 0.83       4.20     38.77   $ 68,187       11.46     9.93     0.78     1.01     8.94     1.05     9.23    

Medians

    $ 13.11     $ 253.24     $ 1.81     $ 18.84       8.15x       70.23     7.88     85.38     7.89x     $ 0.64       4.19     35.00   $ 3,341       10.81     9.40     0.61     1.06     9.50     1.10     9.82    

Comparable Group

                                             

FCCY

  1st Constitution Bancorp     NJ     $ 10.95     $ 111.70     $ 1.69     $ 16.74     $ 7.16       65.42     7.04     83.99     6.47x     $ 0.36       3.29     20.59   $ 1,586       10.75     8.58     0.71     1.06     9.87     1.18     10.93    

ACNB

  ACNB Corporation     PA     $ 23.81     $ 206.43     $ 3.49     $ 26.77     $ 7.09       88.94     9.80     101.84     6.83x     $ 1.00       4.20     29.76   $ 1,720       11.02     9.76     0.47     1.40     13.33     1.46     13.83    

AMAL

  Amalgamated Bank     NY     $ 9.31     $ 291.37     $ 1.53     $ 15.56     $ 6.33       59.84     5.51     62.34     6.10x     $ 0.32       3.44     19.05   $ 5,325       9.21     8.88     1.24     0.96     10.03     0.99     10.42    

ASRV

  AmeriServ Financial, Inc.     PA     $ 2.76     $ 46.98     $ 0.37     $ 5.78     $ 7.89       47.74     4.02     54.32     7.51x     $ 0.10       3.62     28.57   $ 1,171       8.42     7.48     0.20     0.51     6.02     0.54     6.32    

AROW

  Arrow Financial Corporation     NY     $ 26.35     $ 394.74     $ 2.50     $ 20.12     $ 10.54       130.98     12.41     141.90     10.55x     $ 1.04       3.95     40.80   $ 3,184       9.48     8.81     0.17     1.24     13.17     1.24     13.15    

TBBK

  Bancorp, Inc.     DE     $ 6.27     $ 359.27     $ 1.05     $ 8.52     $ 6.97       73.56     6.30     73.91     5.96x       NA       NA       NA     $ 5,657       8.56     8.53     NA       1.09     11.57     1.28     13.51    

BK

  Bank of New York Mellon Corporation     NY     $ 37.39     $ 33,106.71     $ 4.60     $ 42.12     $ 8.04       88.04     7.13     191.45     7.89x     $ 1.24       3.32     20.00   $ 381,508       10.90     5.84     0.03     1.29     10.82     1.31     11.08    

BPRN

  Bank of Princeton     NJ     $ 20.20     $ 136.72     $ 1.59     $ 28.98     $ 13.74       69.71     9.39     74.51     12.68x     $ 0.40       1.98     17.69   $ 1,455       13.47     12.71     0.81     0.75     5.33     0.81     5.78    

BCBP

  BCB Bancorp, Inc.     NJ     $ 9.96     $ 174.43     $ 1.18     $ 12.24     $ 8.30       81.35     6.05     83.52     8.47x     $ 0.56       5.62     35.00   $ 2,907       8.24     8.06     0.78     0.76     9.66     0.75     9.48    

BDGE

  Bridge Bancorp, Inc.     NY     $ 18.25     $ 356.77     $ 2.61     $ 25.06     $ 7.05       72.82     7.36     93.10     6.98x     $ 0.96       5.26     36.29   $ 4,922       10.10     8.08     0.62     1.10     10.84     1.11     10.93    

BMTC

  Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation     PA     $ 27.54     $ 554.47     $ 3.25     $ 30.45     $ 9.40       90.43     10.53     135.26     8.46x     $ 1.04       3.78     26.62   $ 5,263       11.63     8.08     0.30     1.26     10.05     1.40     11.18    

CBNK

  Capital Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 11.08     $ 153.15     $ 1.22     $ 9.60     $ 9.16       115.47     10.78     115.47     9.08x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,428       9.33     9.33     0.49     1.38     13.66     1.40     13.77    

CARV

  Carver Bancorp, Inc.     NY     $ 1.92     $ 7.10     ($ 1.44   $ 1.26       NM       152.27     1.35     152.27     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     NA     $ 569       8.75     8.75     1.59     -0.90     -10.14     -0.92     -10.39    

CBFV

  CB Financial Services, Inc.     PA     $ 19.09     $ 102.97     $ 2.89     $ 27.65     $ 7.26       69.03     7.89     91.76     6.60x     $ 0.96       5.03     36.50   $ 1,322       11.43     8.85     0.41     1.09     9.89     1.20     10.87    

CBMB

  CBM Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 11.58     $ 41.53     $ 0.23     $ 14.24       NM       81.30     22.11     81.30     NM       NA       NA       217.39   $ 220       27.19     27.19     0.62     0.42     1.50     0.42     1.50    

CHMG

  Chemung Financial Corporation     NY     $ 25.76     $ 125.46     $ 3.29     $ 37.60     $ 8.02       68.52     7.00     78.17     7.82x     $ 1.04       4.04     32.40   $ 1,788       10.22     9.07     1.09     0.88     8.86     0.91     9.09    

CIT

  CIT Group Inc.     NY     $ 19.91     $ 1,951.81     $ 5.76     $ 61.37     $ 3.78       32.44     3.75     35.07     3.46x     $ 1.40       7.03     26.57   $ 50,833       12.47     11.71     NA       1.08     8.82     1.18     9.62    

C

  Citigroup Inc.     NY     $ 45.45     $ 94,617.81     $ 7.52     $ 82.90     $ 6.30       54.27     4.30     63.55     6.90x     $ 2.04       4.49     21.19   $ 1,951,158       9.94     8.70     0.41     0.98     9.92     0.92     9.35    

CZNC

  Citizens & Northern Corporation     PA     $ 18.40     $ 253.24     $ 1.71     $ 17.82     $ 12.60       103.24     15.26     117.49     10.74x     $ 1.08       5.87     55.48   $ 1,654       14.78     13.22     0.79     1.27     8.50     1.49     9.97    

CCNE

  CNB Financial Corporation     PA     $ 16.58     $ 254.32     $ 2.64     $ 20.00     $ 6.30       82.90     6.72     95.01     6.29x     $ 0.68       4.10     19.39   $ 3,764       8.10     7.14     0.77     1.17     14.05     1.18     14.08    

CVLY

  Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 13.11     $ 127.99     $ 1.88     $ 19.59     $ 6.97       66.90     6.78     67.81     6.97x     $ 0.64       4.88     32.85   $ 1,887       10.13     10.01     1.44     1.01     9.98     1.01     9.99    

CBU

  Community Bank System, Inc.     NY     $ 61.73     $ 3,208.48     $ 3.53     $ 35.82     $ 19.35       162.49     27.20     280.83     17.75x     $ 1.64       2.66     50.47   $ 11,410       16.26     9.63     0.21     1.53     9.42     1.67     10.29    

TCFC

  Community Financial Corporation     MD     $ 18.78     $ 110.99     $ 2.80     $ 30.76     $ 6.83       61.05     6.16     65.74     6.72x     $ 0.50       2.66     18.18   $ 1,798       10.10     9.44     1.46     0.88     9.32     0.89     9.47    

CNOB

  ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.     NJ     $ 13.59     $ 539.06     $ 2.35     $ 20.85     $ 6.57       65.19     7.72     84.64     5.77x     $ 0.36       2.65     17.39   $ 6,174       11.84     9.38     1.15     1.22     10.40     1.39     11.83    

CUBI

  Customers Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 10.58     $ 332.95     $ 2.26     $ 26.66     $ 5.16       39.69     2.93     40.43     4.67x       NA       NA       NA     $ 11,521       9.14     9.02     0.27     0.74     7.94     0.81     8.62    

DCOM

  Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.     NY     $ 15.33     $ 521.78     $ 1.09     $ 16.98     $ 15.18       90.31     8.48     99.59     14.12x     $ 0.56       3.65     55.45   $ 6,354       9.39     8.59     0.17     0.57     5.96     0.61     6.41    

EGBN

  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 30.06     $ 968.20     $ 4.33     $ 35.82     $ 7.19       83.92     11.12     91.99     6.95x     $ 0.88       2.93     21.05   $ 8,989       13.25     12.23     0.73     1.61     12.20     1.67     12.62    

ESBK

  Elmira Savings Bank     NY     $ 11.38     $ 39.97     $ 0.98     $ 16.67     $ 11.38       68.25     6.59     86.44     11.63x     $ 0.92       8.08     92.00   $ 607       9.66     7.79     0.82     0.58     5.94     0.56     5.83    

EMCF

  Emclaire Financial Corp     PA     $ 22.00     $ 59.59     $ 2.89     $ 30.14     $ 7.69       72.98     6.54     97.78     7.61x     $ 1.20       5.45     40.91   $ 915       9.38     7.28     0.31     0.88     9.50     0.89     9.60    

ESQ

  Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.     NY     $ 14.53     $ 111.84     $ 1.82     $ 14.51     $ 7.98       100.11     13.93     100.11     7.98x       NA       NA       NA     $ 798       13.92     13.92     0.18     1.93     13.95     1.93     13.95    

ESSA

  ESSA Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 11.60     $ 121.91     $ 1.23     $ 16.95     $ 9.43       68.44     7.23     74.17     9.42x     $ 0.44       3.79     34.15   $ 1,811       10.57     9.83     0.57     0.72     6.92     0.72     6.93    

FNB

  F.N.B. Corporation     PA     $ 7.66     $ 2,484.87     $ 1.22     $ 14.70     $ 6.60       52.12     7.21     101.75     6.26x     $ 0.48       6.27     41.38   $ 34,615       14.11     7.91     0.43     1.14     8.14     1.20     8.57    

FDBC

  Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 39.00     $ 149.23     $ 3.12     $ 28.25     $ 12.87       138.04     14.60     138.31     12.51x     $ 1.12       2.87     35.64   $ 1,010       10.58     10.56     0.50     1.18     11.49     1.21     11.83    

FISI

  Financial Institutions, Inc.     NY     $ 17.24     $ 273.27     $ 2.95     $ 26.35     $ 5.82       65.44     6.32     79.58     5.85x     $ 1.04       6.03     34.12   $ 4,384       10.01     8.45     0.19     1.14     11.61     1.14     11.56    

FBP

  First BanCorp.     PR     $ 5.42     $ 1,182.43     $ 0.80     $ 10.08     $ 7.13       53.75     9.37     54.63     6.78x     $ 0.20       3.69     14.47   $ 12,611       17.67     17.43     5.67     1.34     7.75     1.41     8.14    

FRBA

  First Bank     NJ     $ 6.73     $ 136.39     $ 0.86     $ 11.07     $ 9.75       60.82     6.84     66.18     7.85x     $ 0.12       1.78     17.39   $ 2,012       11.25     10.44     1.17     0.72     6.48     0.90     8.05    

FCF

  First Commonwealth Financial Corporation     PA     $ 8.89     $ 873.43     $ 1.13     $ 10.74     $ 8.31       82.79     10.52     118.54     7.89x     $ 0.44       4.95     38.32   $ 8,309       12.71     9.23     0.42     1.31     10.32     1.38     10.87    

FLIC

  First of Long Island Corporation     NY     $ 14.57     $ 346.67     $ 1.67     $ 16.26     $ 8.72       89.62     8.51     89.67     8.73x     $ 0.72       4.94     42.51   $ 4,098       9.50     9.49     0.05     0.99     10.61     0.99     10.61    

FUNC

  First United Corporation     MD     $ 13.70     $ 97.44     $ 1.73     $ 17.71     $ 7.41       77.34     6.75     84.75     7.93x     $ 0.52       3.80     25.95   $ 1,442       8.73     8.03     1.30     0.93     10.44     0.86     9.75    

FFIC

  Flushing Financial Corporation     NY     $ 11.73     $ 328.82     $ 1.45     $ 20.59     $ 8.15       56.98     4.71     58.63     8.10x     $ 0.84       7.16     58.33   $ 7,018       8.26     8.05     0.24     0.59     7.35     0.60     7.40    

FNCB

  FNCB Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 6.26     $ 126.29     $ 0.51     $ 6.62     $ 11.18       94.51     10.49     94.51     12.39x     $ 0.22       3.51     36.61   $ 1,204       11.10     11.10     1.58     0.92     8.88     0.83     8.01    

FRAF

  Franklin Financial Services Corporation     PA     $ 23.36     $ 101.14     $ 3.47     $ 29.30     $ 6.37       79.73     8.01     85.80     6.73x     $ 1.20       5.14     32.70   $ 1,269       10.05     9.40     1.12     1.29     13.17     1.22     12.45    

FULT

  Fulton Financial Corporation     PA     $ 10.93     $ 1,790.78     $ 1.40     $ 14.26     $ 8.10       76.63     8.20     99.34     7.80x     $ 0.52       4.76     41.48   $ 21,886       10.70     8.46     0.85     1.06     9.81     1.11     10.19    

GLBZ

  Glen Burnie Bancorp     MD     $ 8.54     $ 24.18     $ 0.57     $ 12.62     $ 14.99       67.69     6.27     67.69     15.00x     $ 0.40       4.68     70.18   $ 385       9.27     9.27     1.26     0.41     4.56     0.41     4.55    

HBMD

  Howard Bancorp, Inc.     MD     $ 9.48     $ 177.42     $ 1.13     $ 16.48     $ 10.65       57.54     7.61     75.40     8.41x       NA       NA       NA     $ 2,375       13.23     10.42     0.94     0.75     5.54     0.95     7.01    

HVBC

  HV Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 11.59     $ 26.31     $ 0.41     $ 14.81     $ 11.86       78.28     7.42     78.28     14.28x       NA       NA       NA     $ 355       9.48     9.48     1.12     0.60     6.22     0.50     5.16    

ISBC

  Investors Bancorp, Inc.     NJ     $ 8.27     $ 2,046.22     $ 0.79     $ 10.60     $ 11.18       78.05     7.66     80.68     10.46x     $ 0.48       5.80     60.81   $ 26,699       9.82     9.53     0.46     0.73     6.64     0.78     7.10    

JPM

  JPMorgan Chase & Co.     NY     $ 95.18     $ 289,924.38     $ 10.72     $ 75.98     $ 10.75       125.44     9.33     158.83     NM     $ 3.60       3.78     39.55   $ 2,687,379       9.72     8.06     0.36     1.33     13.99     1.33     13.99    

KRNY

  Kearny Financial Corp.     NJ     $ 8.26     $ 673.43     $ 0.53     $ 12.85     $ 16.86       64.26     10.64     80.03     15.55x     $ 0.32       3.87     55.10   $ 6,610       16.56     13.74     0.42     0.64     3.73     0.69     4.04    

LBAI

  Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.     NJ     $ 10.39     $ 524.84     $ 1.44     $ 14.36     $ 7.53       72.34     7.82     92.92     7.21x     $ 0.50       4.81     36.23   $ 6,711       10.81     8.62     0.41     1.12     10.14     1.17     10.58    

MTB

  M&T Bank Corporation     NY     $ 105.48     $ 13,707.19     $ 13.54     $ 110.78     $ 8.55       92.90     10.97     136.03     NM     $ 4.40       4.17     34.04   $ 119,873       13.11     9.63     1.04     1.61     12.27     1.59     12.10    

MLVF

  Malvern Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 11.62     $ 89.24     $ 1.12     $ 18.48     $ 10.96       62.87     7.17     62.87     10.38x     $ 0.00       0.00     NA     $ 1,259       11.40     11.40     1.42     0.67     5.79     0.71     6.11    

MRLN

  Marlin Business Services Corp.     NJ     $ 7.47     $ 88.52     $ 2.45     $ 17.75     $ 3.40       42.10     7.49     45.07     3.05x     $ 0.56       7.50     25.45   $ 1,207       17.80     16.82     0.77     2.18     13.33     2.43     14.80    

MRBK

  Meridian Corporation     PA     $ 12.07     $ 73.56     $ 1.75     $ 18.84     $ 7.40       64.08     6.73     66.72     6.90x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,150       10.50     10.12     0.60     1.01     9.09     1.09     9.76    

MCB

  Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.     NY     $ 22.17     $ 184.03     $ 3.55     $ 35.32     $ 6.23       62.77     5.50     64.92     6.24x       NA       NA       NA     $ 3,358       8.91     8.64     0.16     1.06     10.66     1.06     10.64    

MPB

  Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.     PA     $ 17.05     $ 144.60     $ 2.04     $ 28.05     $ 8.16       60.79     6.48     85.38     8.35x     $ 0.72       4.22     36.84   $ 2,231       10.66     7.83     0.54     0.82     7.67     0.80     7.50    

NBTB

  NBT Bancorp Inc.     NY     $ 31.71     $ 1,382.16     $ 2.80     $ 25.58     $ 11.57       123.96     14.29     166.60     11.34x     $ 1.08       3.41     39.05   $ 9,716       11.53     8.84     0.42     1.26     11.32     1.29     11.56    

NYCB

  New York Community Bancorp, Inc.     NY     $ 10.17     $ 4,752.46     $ 0.75     $ 13.29     $ 13.21       76.55     8.94     125.66     13.51x     $ 0.68       6.69     88.31   $ 53,641       12.51     8.37     0.14     0.76     5.93     0.74     5.81    

NFBK

  Northfield Bancorp, Inc.     NJ     $ 10.55     $ 518.94     $ 0.81     $ 14.15     $ 12.41       74.56     10.26     79.00     13.06x     $ 0.44       4.17     51.76   $ 5,055       13.76     13.09     0.47     0.86     5.89     0.82     5.60    

NWBI

  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.     PA     $ 9.99     $ 1,068.27     $ 1.12     $ 12.66     $ 9.61       78.88     10.17     108.48     8.93x     $ 0.76       7.61     52.88   $ 10,494       12.90     9.72     0.88     1.07     8.36     1.15     8.99    

NWFL

  Norwood Financial Corp.     PA     $ 23.10     $ 146.19     $ 2.23     $ 21.72     $ 10.27       106.38     11.88     116.15     10.35x     $ 1.00       4.33     43.56   $ 1,231       11.17     10.32     0.19     1.18     10.83     1.17     10.74    

OCFC

  OceanFirst Financial Corp.     NJ     $ 14.75     $ 882.63     $ 2.15     $ 22.88     $ 8.43       64.48     9.02     97.46     6.87x     $ 0.68       4.61     38.86   $ 8,246       13.98     9.71     0.44     1.10     7.84     1.35     9.61    


Exhibit III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Institutions

As of April 17, 2020

 

            Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                              
            Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)              
            Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core     Exchange     2nd Step  
        Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE     Ratio     Proceeds  
            ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (X)     ($Mil)  

OFG

  OFG Bancorp   PR   $ 11.39     $ 585.66     $ 1.18     $ 18.55     $ 12.38       61.40     6.36     72.24     9.69x     $ 0.28       2.46     30.43   $ 9,298       11.24     9.86     2.34     0.83     5.15     1.04     6.41    

ORRF

  Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   PA   $ 12.11     $ 136.32     $ 2.07     $ 19.93     $ 7.52       60.75     5.69     69.15     5.84x     $ 0.68       5.62     29.19   $ 2,383       9.37     8.32     0.50     0.76     8.21     0.98     10.57    

PKBK

  Parke Bancorp, Inc.   NJ   $ 12.57     $ 148.95     $ 2.69     $ 16.48     $ 4.61       76.26     8.05     76.26     4.68x     $ 0.64       5.09     21.86   $ 1,681       10.67     10.67     1.60     1.94     17.97     1.92     18.02    

PBHC

  Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.   NY   $ 9.40     $ 43.48     $ 0.73     $ 15.94     $ 11.75       58.98     4.11     62.91     12.91x     $ 0.24       2.55     30.00   $ 1,094       8.29     7.89     0.67     0.43     5.35     0.39     4.96    

PCSB

  PCSB Financial Corporation   NY   $ 13.08     $ 207.72     $ 0.54     $ 16.11     $ 24.22       81.20     13.78     83.09     24.02x     $ 0.16       1.22     29.63   $ 1,649       16.97     16.65     NA       0.56     3.15     0.56     3.17    

PGC

  Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation   NJ   $ 16.28     $ 304.75     $ 2.49     $ 26.61     $ 6.67       61.18     5.95     66.69     6.55x     $ 0.20       1.23     8.20   $ 5,183       9.72     8.99     0.60     0.99     9.70     1.01     9.89    

PWOD

  Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.   PA   $ 21.86     $ 153.92     $ 2.22     $ 22.01     $ 9.94       99.32     9.24     112.37     9.84x     $ 1.28       5.86     57.58   $ 1,665       9.31     8.32     1.02     0.94     10.55     0.95     10.51    

PFIS

  Peoples Financial Services Corp.   PA   $ 34.03     $ 251.49     $ 3.54     $ 40.47     $ 9.78       84.09     10.16     107.41     9.61x     $ 1.44       4.23     39.94   $ 2,475       12.08     9.71     0.41     1.10     8.87     1.12     9.03    

PNC

  PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.   PA   $ 101.50     $ 43,036.00       NA     $ 104.67     $ 9.45       95.07     9.75     120.06     NM     $ 4.60       4.53     42.83   $ 410,295       12.03     9.95     0.63     1.35     11.14     NA       NA      

BPOP

  Popular, Inc.   PR   $ 35.19     $ 3,120.14     $ 6.71     $ 62.42     $ 5.11       56.38     6.46     63.87     5.25x     $ 1.60       4.55     18.90   $ 52,115       11.55     10.34     3.81     1.33     11.75     1.30     11.45    

PFS

  Provident Financial Services, Inc.   NJ   $ 13.35     $ 878.78     $ 1.81     $ 21.49     $ 7.67       62.12     8.95     89.86     7.39x     $ 0.92       6.89     52.87   $ 9,809       14.41     10.43     0.87     1.15     8.07     1.19     8.38    

PBIP

  Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   PA   $ 12.04     $ 107.10     $ 1.01     $ 16.01     $ 10.20       79.95     8.34     84.08     13.82x     $ 0.28       2.33     94.92   $ 1,295       10.98     10.53     1.11     0.82     7.10     0.74     6.37    

FRBK

  Republic First Bancorp, Inc.   PA   $ 2.01     $ 118.29     ($ 0.07   $ 4.23       NM       47.47     3.54     49.34     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 3,341       7.46     7.19     0.61     -0.12     -1.41     -0.15     -1.76    

RIVE

  Riverview Financial Corporation   PA   $ 4.96     $ 45.76     $ 0.79     $ 12.81     $ 10.55       38.70     4.23     50.45     6.27x     $ 0.30       6.05     69.15   $ 1,080       10.94     8.61     0.47     0.38     3.69     0.65     6.22    

STBA

  S&T Bancorp, Inc.   PA   $ 26.03     $ 1,020.92     $ 3.07     $ 30.13     $ 9.23       86.39     11.75     127.22     8.49x     $ 1.12       4.30     29.43   $ 8,765       13.60     9.66     1.08     1.32     9.98     1.44     10.86    

SASR

  Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.   MD   $ 22.00     $ 1,048.25     $ 3.31     $ 32.40     $ 6.77       67.91     8.92     98.89     6.65x     $ 1.20       5.45     36.92   $ 8,629       13.13     9.40     0.50     1.39     10.51     1.42     10.69    

SBBX

  SB One Bancorp   NJ   $ 17.00     $ 158.15     $ 2.33     $ 21.29     $ 7.08       79.85     7.95     93.48     7.29x     $ 0.34       2.00     13.75   $ 2,002       9.95     8.63     0.83     1.20     11.66     1.16     11.33    

SVBI

  Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MD   $ 5.13     $ 65.73     $ 0.65     $ 8.23     $ 7.89       62.31     7.95     62.97     7.89x     $ 0.16       3.12     23.08   $ 827       12.75     12.64     1.87     0.92     8.16     0.92     8.16    

SHBI

  Shore Bancshares, Inc.   MD   $ 8.80     $ 110.17     $ 1.31     $ 15.42     $ 6.93       57.06     7.05     63.57     6.71x     $ 0.48       5.45     34.65   $ 1,559       12.37     11.24     1.16     1.08     8.52     1.12     8.80    

SBNY

  Signature Bank   NY   $ 88.79     $ 4,662.14     $ 10.85     $ 89.12     $ 8.17       99.63     9.39     100.59     8.18x     $ 2.24       2.52     15.46   $ 50,616       9.42     9.34     0.34     1.20     12.70     1.20     12.69    

STND

  Standard AVB Financial Corp.   PA   $ 21.20     $ 95.41     $ 1.97     $ 30.25     $ 11.16       70.09     10.10     87.11     10.77x     $ 0.88       4.17     46.53   $ 984       14.41     11.93     0.43     0.90     6.28     0.93     6.51    

STL

  Sterling Bancorp   NY   $ 10.63     $ 2,067.11     $ 2.14     $ 22.13     $ 5.24       48.03     6.93     81.18     4.97x     $ 0.28       2.63     13.79   $ 30,586       14.81     9.50     0.79     1.42     9.57     1.49     10.08    

TSC

  TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.   PA   $ 10.54     $ 313.70     $ 1.91     $ 17.21     $ 5.58       61.25     4.04     70.43     5.52x       NA       NA       NA     $ 7,766       8.00     7.21     0.06     0.89     10.77     0.90     10.87    

TRST

  TrustCo Bank Corp NY   NY   $ 5.37     $ 517.84     $ 0.60     $ 5.55     $ 8.99       96.70     9.97     96.79     9.02x     $ 0.27       5.07     45.64   $ 5,221       10.31     10.30     0.64     1.12     11.26     1.12     11.24    

UNTY

  Unity Bancorp, Inc.   NJ   $ 12.76     $ 138.91     $ 2.06     $ 14.77     $ 6.05       84.52     7.98     87.72     6.23x     $ 0.32       2.51     15.17   $ 1,719       9.35     9.22     0.47     1.54     15.86     1.48     15.25    

UVSP

  Univest Financial Corporation   PA   $ 15.76     $ 462.53     $ 2.27     $ 23.01     $ 7.04       68.48     8.59     92.67     6.93x     $ 0.80       5.08     35.71   $ 5,381       12.55     9.59     0.73     1.26     10.07     1.28     10.23    

VLY

  Valley National Bancorp   NJ   $ 7.27     $ 2,935.25     $ 0.84     $ 10.35     $ 8.36       70.23     7.88     107.05     8.60x     $ 0.44       6.05     50.57   $ 37,436       11.71     8.19     0.47     0.93     8.71     0.90     8.47    

WSFS

  WSFS Financial Corporation   DE   $ 23.33     $ 1,188.87     $ 3.91     $ 35.88     $ 7.78       65.02     9.82     93.63     5.97x     $ 0.48       2.06     16.00   $ 12,256       15.09     10.98     0.33     1.29     8.85     1.68     11.55    

WVFC

  WVS Financial Corp.   PA   $ 13.57     $ 23.95     $ 1.64     $ 19.38     $ 8.33       70.02     7.39     70.02     8.29x     $ 0.40       2.95     23.31   $ 355       10.56     10.56     0.00     0.81     8.04     0.81     8.07    

MHCs

                                               

BSBK

  Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)   NJ   $ 8.29     $ 109.08       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 767       9.78     9.78     0.16     0.36     3.30     0.36     3.30    

CLBK

  Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)   NJ   $ 14.65     $ 1,632.00     $ 0.49     $ 8.64       29.90x       169.63     20.35     182.25     30.07x       NA       NA       NA     $ 8,189       12.00     11.26     0.33     0.77     5.50     0.77     5.47    

GCBC

  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NY   $ 21.00     $ 179.26     $ 2.17     $ 14.12       9.68x       148.71     12.41     148.71     9.68x     $ 0.44       2.10     15.21   $ 1,444       8.35     8.35     0.33     1.42     16.48     1.42     16.48    

LSBK

  Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NY   $ 12.73     $ 73.77     $ 0.67     $ 13.98       18.72x       91.04     12.35     91.04     19.08x     $ 0.48       3.77     70.59   $ 611       13.56     13.56     0.71     0.71     4.99     0.70     4.89    

MGYR

  Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NJ   $ 8.83     $ 51.40     $ 0.47     $ 9.49       18.02x       93.06     8.02     93.06     18.61x       NA       NA       NA     $ 641       8.62     8.62     2.55     0.45     5.34     0.43     5.16    

PDLB

  PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)   NY   $ 8.24     $ 142.55     $ 0.15     $ 9.08       NM       90.78     13.65     90.78     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,054       15.03     15.03     1.92     -0.49     -3.08     0.26     1.64    

PBFS

  Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NY   $ 8.72     $ 218.09       NA     $ 8.78       NM       99.36     16.28     103.74     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,392       16.38     15.80     0.82     0.07     0.53     0.50     3.95    

RBKB

  Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   NY   $ 6.17     $ 66.13     $ 0.57     $ 9.87       11.02x       62.51     7.05     63.47     10.86x       NA       NA       NA     $ 974       11.28     11.13     1.06     0.65     5.73     0.66     5.81    

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

 

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

 

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

 

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

 

(5)

ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

 

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis


Exhibit III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis

 

                          Proj.                  Per Capita Income     Deposit  
            Population      Pop.      2012-2020     2020-2025            % State     Market  

Institution

   County      2012      2020      2025      % Change     % Change     2020      Average     Share(1)  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     Norfolk, MA        674,623        710,869        732,203        0.7     0.6     60,142        135.2     4.51

Independent Bank Corp.

     Plymouth, MA        499,828        522,509        538,315        0.6     0.6     48,264        108.5     24.10

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     Essex, MA        745,584        798,315        825,652        0.9     0.7     45,369        102.0     7.95

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     Montgomery, MD        986,694        1,062,998        1,100,926        0.9     0.7     58,725        139.8     8.00

Kearny Financial Corp.

     Essex, NJ        781,981        803,742        815,095        0.3     0.3     42,146        100.4     0.71

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     Warren, PA        41,657        39,086        38,207        -0.8     -0.5     28,282        82.0     69.14

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     Ocean, NJ        583,493        607,982        623,306        0.5     0.5     39,452        94.0     11.95

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     Hudson, NJ        640,926        681,795        699,303        0.8     0.5     46,024        109.6     2.99

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     Indiana, PA        89,257        83,604        81,801        -0.8     -0.4     28,118        81.5     53.90

Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.

     Montgomery, MD        986,694        1,062,998        1,100,926        0.9     0.7     58,725        170.8     8.35

WSFS Financial Corporation

     New Castle, DE        542,053        562,663        580,279        0.5     0.6     38,330        111.5     1.34
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Averages:        597,526        630,596        648,728        0.4     0.4     44,871        112.3     17.54
     Medians:        640,926        681,795        699,303        0.6     0.6     45,369        108.5     8.00

Eastern Bank Corporation

     Suffolk, MA        727,188        819,759        858,540        1.5     0.9     46,958        105.6     1.38

 

(1)

Total institution deposits in headquarters county as percent of total county deposits as of June 30, 2019.

Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence, FDIC.


EXHIBIT IV-1

Stock Prices:

As of April 17, 2020


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp   MA     10.95       10,201       111.7       22.91       10.09       13.06       -16.16       -40.07       -50.52       1.53       1.69       16.74       13.04       155.50  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation   MW     32.65       25,526       833.4       53.42       26.07       35.07       -6.90       -29.74       -37.07       3.57       3.53       32.47       29.18       259.46  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation   MA     23.81       8,670       206.4       39.57       20.05       26.23       -9.23       -39.31       -37.04       3.36       3.49       26.77       23.38       198.42  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation   MW     15.90       17,106       272.0       24.00       15.05       17.41       -8.67       -16.54       -30.42       1.91       2.00       16.76       14.08       137.78  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.   SW     23.15       20,354       471.2       38.95       20.88       27.12       -14.64       -37.42       -38.43       2.47       2.64       34.59       22.62       245.29  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank   MA     9.31       31,297       291.4       20.00       7.90       9.70       -4.02       -41.30       -52.13       1.47       1.53       15.56       14.93       170.16  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.   SE     12.49       42,214       480.9       23.59       10.95       14.75       -15.32       -20.70       -42.68       1.20       1.20       19.35       18.84       189.17  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.   SE     22.07       10,958       241.8       41.50       18.53       24.62       -10.36       -36.94       -44.23       1.98       2.94       28.93       20.64       226.20  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares   WE     10.41       5,918       61.6       16.43       8.00       9.29       12.06       -19.30       -29.99       0.94       0.92       14.06       11.29       121.71  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp   SE     22.56       69,154       1,560.1       44.90       17.89       26.60       -15.19       -36.97       -46.97       2.75       3.93       35.53       20.81       263.80  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.   MA     2.76       17,022       47.0       4.30       2.36       2.79       -1.08       -31.85       -34.29       0.35       0.37       5.78       5.08       68.80  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation   MW     19.31       9,223       178.1       29.30       17.80       20.84       -7.34       -29.93       -31.18       1.86       1.93       20.34       18.60       188.36  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation   MA     26.35       14,981       394.7       38.31       20.79       28.77       -8.41       -21.03       -30.29       2.50       2.50       20.12       18.57       212.56  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp   MW     12.44       156,243       1,943.7       23.26       10.23       14.41       -13.67       -45.13       -43.56       1.91       1.97       23.32       15.28       207.28  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.   SE     11.33       21,485       243.4       20.21       8.89       12.48       -9.21       -37.88       -38.26       1.20       1.23       15.01       13.96       135.46  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation   SE     22.09       78,857       1,741.9       40.20       18.84       26.18       -15.62       -37.72       -41.17       2.41       2.94       31.41       18.80       222.72  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.   SE     40.84       3,566       145.6       61.60       22.51       40.95       -0.27       12.76       -22.94       2.72       2.41       27.57       27.57       232.15  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.   WE     17.81       61,349       1,092.6       33.44       13.69       20.35       -12.48       -44.29       -41.18       2.62       2.84       18.84       16.71       199.99  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.   WE     8.98       50,278       451.5       19.12       6.44       9.39       -4.37       -40.41       -47.73       0.05       0.23       14.10       13.26       155.70  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation   SW     33.36       32,647       1,089.1       63.96       26.00       37.94       -12.07       -40.18       -46.57       4.05       4.18       30.74       25.50       262.38  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.   SW     9.25       3,005       27.8       16.10       9.12       10.06       -8.05       -40.01       -39.42       0.64       0.65       14.05       14.01       131.04  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.   MA     6.27       57,301       359.3       13.73       3.36       6.91       -9.26       -26.32       -51.66       0.89       1.05       8.52       8.48       98.72  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank   SE     20.78       104,487       2,171.2       32.97       17.24       23.04       -9.81       -31.55       -33.84       2.30       2.48       24.09       15.62       201.49  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation   MW     55.50       7,156       397.2       76.90       43.63       59.82       -7.22       -9.76       -20.73       3.87       3.74       32.49       25.60       308.86  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation   SE     23.28       8,675,487       201,965.3       35.72       17.95       24.86       -6.36       -22.48       -33.90       2.75       NA       27.32       19.33       280.57  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings   WE     6.42       17,244       110.7       12.31       5.68       8.08       -20.54       -42.42       -44.51       0.83       0.97       9.62       8.71       85.81  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation   WE     57.63       40,053       2,308.3       95.68       46.70       62.72       -8.12       -29.60       -39.44       5.56       5.63       32.14       31.35       451.79  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp   WE     31.03       13,560       420.8       47.77       23.80       33.63       -7.73       -28.25       -31.12       2.48       2.52       24.81       22.24       199.65  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation   MA     37.39       885,443       33,106.7       51.60       26.40       37.14       0.67       -22.67       -25.71       4.51       4.60       42.12       19.37       430.87  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton   MA     20.20       6,768       136.7       32.50       17.51       22.50       -10.22       -37.69       -35.85       1.47       1.59       28.98       27.11       214.95  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation   SE     15.50       5,530       85.7       20.81       11.43       15.98       -3.00       -15.58       -17.47       1.31       1.30       9.25       9.25       80.47  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.   SE     9.80       4,339       42.5       16.15       8.00       10.05       -2.52       -31.40       -35.84       1.28       1.21       14.10       14.10       167.16  

OZK

   Bank OZK   SE     18.34       129,334       2,372.0       34.34       14.20       19.85       -7.61       -39.61       -39.88       3.30       3.35       32.19       26.88       182.13  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.   SW     7.17       9,264       66.4       20.04       5.58       7.87       -8.89       -58.91       -62.18       0.81       1.74       9.96       9.78       93.52  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation   MW     7.64       15,207       116.2       15.52       6.73       8.99       -15.02       -50.49       -41.59       0.75       0.74       11.41       11.41       97.85  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.   SE     18.85       92,399       1,741.7       37.60       14.50       21.37       -11.79       -47.64       -48.44       3.13       3.11       31.33       30.50       355.75  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.   NE     15.87       7,871       124.9       30.93       12.07       16.00       -0.81       -46.94       -44.97       2.31       2.31       23.18       22.82       239.12  

BANR

   Banner Corporation   WE     33.31       35,322       1,176.6       60.21       27.12       36.93       -9.80       -40.04       -41.14       4.18       4.56       44.59       33.33       356.84  

BCML

   BayCom Corp   WE     12.22       12,183       148.9       24.89       10.65       12.85       -4.90       -46.29       -46.26       1.47       2.02       20.43       16.84       163.68  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.96       17,513       174.4       14.96       8.51       10.80       -7.78       -23.74       -27.77       1.20       1.18       12.24       11.93       166.02  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.   NE     15.32       50,202       769.1       33.72       11.43       17.15       -10.67       -48.56       -53.41       2.05       2.51       34.65       22.56       263.26  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation   SW     47.53       70,397       3,346.0       88.70       34.57       53.72       -11.52       -45.37       -45.62       7.03       7.39       68.80       52.17       599.06  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.   NE     6.98       83,264       580.8       13.08       5.18       7.64       -8.64       -39.92       -42.02       0.97       1.00       9.84       9.03       106.05  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.   MA     18.25       19,549       356.8       34.25       17.17       20.68       -11.75       -42.41       -45.57       2.59       2.61       25.06       19.60       251.75  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.   MW     8.96       28,945       259.4       13.90       7.99       9.82       -8.76       -14.75       -34.98       1.05       1.04       8.45       8.33       78.38  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation   WE     1.39       27,435       38.1       2.03       1.04       1.28       8.59       5.30       -9.74       -0.01       -0.01       1.75       1.75       16.05  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   NE     10.72       79,521       852.5       16.96       9.62       12.57       -14.72       -28.44       -34.87       1.10       1.12       11.79       9.74       98.80  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation   MA     27.54       20,133       554.5       41.41       22.20       31.03       -11.25       -26.81       -33.22       2.93       3.25       30.45       20.36       261.42  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.   SW     12.04       13,438       161.8       26.64       9.17       13.45       -10.48       -51.27       -51.70       1.74       1.82       21.47       17.31       169.21  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.   MW     9.92       38,444       381.4       20.73       8.13       11.63       -14.70       -47.76       -49.31       1.48       1.72       19.33       14.41       143.63  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation   SE     31.78       3,658       116.2       57.61       28.15       39.90       -20.35       -37.95       -42.56       5.47       5.69       47.93       43.47       453.15  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation   SW     5.47       128,115       700.8       23.22       4.63       6.60       -17.12       -73.93       -69.83       1.56       1.89       19.29       14.65       138.94  

CALB

   California BanCorp   WE     13.00       8,122       105.6       21.00       9.11       12.00       8.33       -31.11       -35.00       0.86       0.86       16.09       15.15       141.84  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp   NE     47.15       5,412       255.2       85.95       44.20       53.68       -12.16       -42.65       -41.17       5.37       6.23       53.06       46.66       527.61  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation   NE     28.35       15,148       429.5       48.48       26.00       32.78       -13.51       -34.04       -38.45       3.69       3.68       31.26       24.77       292.41  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.08       13,822       153.1       15.07       6.98       12.00       -7.67       -2.12       -25.59       1.21       1.22       9.60       9.60       103.35  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.   SE     18.17       16,840       306.0       30.95       15.61       20.16       -9.87       -22.88       -40.43       1.83       1.83       19.50       14.44       183.42  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation   SE     54.63       457,123       24,972.6       107.59       38.00       60.11       -9.12       -37.86       -46.91       11.02       12.13       116.43       83.96       853.96  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.   MW     11.80       137,963       1,628.0       14.57       10.01       12.24       -3.59       -13.62       -14.06       0.67       0.68       9.23       9.12       66.95  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.   SE     9.54       18,308       174.7       17.48       7.44       11.02       -13.43       -39.54       -42.70       1.20       NA       14.87       12.45       111.28  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust   SE     7.93       26,334       208.8       24.25       6.44       8.75       -9.37       -57.82       -66.57       1.01       0.96       17.97       15.74       152.13  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.   MA     1.92       3,700       7.1       3.75       1.25       1.80       6.58       -42.21       -21.08       -1.40       -1.44       1.26       1.26       153.82  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp   WE     23.43       79,420       1,860.8       38.91       17.58       26.20       -10.57       -35.70       -38.42       3.48       3.43       28.78       24.04       227.83  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.   MA     19.09       5,394       103.0       30.95       16.25       19.10       -0.05       -17.18       -36.66       2.63       2.89       27.65       20.81       245.01  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.58       3,586       41.5       15.30       10.61       11.97       -3.27       -10.45       -18.00       0.23       0.23       14.24       14.24       61.45  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.   SW     16.70       24,956       416.8       32.68       12.50       18.00       -7.22       -49.04       -46.34       2.02       1.94       21.45       18.01       139.39  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation   MW     10.10       5,374       54.3       15.00       8.44       10.19       -0.88       -19.33       -27.60       2.03       2.03       15.00       15.00       163.86  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.   WE     15.08       28,264       426.2       30.82       12.40       16.84       -10.45       -49.73       -49.02       2.03       1.95       18.68       18.68       212.73  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp   WE     12.93       12,473       161.3       22.15       10.59       13.65       -5.27       -34.53       -40.33       1.59       1.33       17.48       13.21       128.02  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.   NE     58.78       5,568       327.3       95.70       51.40       69.19       -15.05       -35.21       -34.66       7.13       7.11       59.73       59.24       986.44  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation   MA     25.76       4,870       125.5       50.33       21.75       29.53       -12.77       -48.25       -39.39       3.21       3.29       37.60       32.95       367.08  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.   MW     24.99       7,250       181.2       34.00       16.86       25.00       -0.04       -4.44       -21.81       1.58       1.99       26.52       18.39       191.20  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.   MW     7.40       2,976       22.0       11.01       6.33       7.98       -7.27       -10.37       -27.76       0.27       0.28       8.02       7.95       81.26  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.   MA     19.91       98,032       1,951.8       54.02       12.02       21.82       -8.75       -60.91       -56.37       5.27       5.76       61.37       56.77       518.53  

C

   Citigroup Inc.   MA     45.45       2,081,800       94,617.8       83.11       32.00       47.41       -4.13       -35.39       -43.11       8.04       7.52       82.90       70.39       937.25  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation   MA     18.40       13,763       253.2       29.25       15.69       19.75       -6.84       -33.36       -34.87       1.46       1.71       17.82       15.66       120.19  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.   MW     6.01       11,151       67.0       12.75       5.26       6.27       -4.15       -49.50       -50.82       0.85       1.10       13.36       9.89       137.32  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.   NE     19.87       426,587       8,476.3       41.29       14.12       22.11       -10.13       -43.23       -51.07       3.81       3.92       47.63       31.21       388.51  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company   SE     18.49       5,578       103.1       22.99       16.02       19.33       -4.35       -16.52       -15.49       1.17       1.14       20.22       17.74       214.31  

CHCO

   City Holding Company   SE     65.67       16,313       1,071.3       83.07       54.03       70.30       -6.59       -20.46       -19.87       5.42       5.45       40.36       32.98       307.65  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.   MW     13.91       16,541       230.1       24.32       11.62       14.98       -7.14       -36.94       -42.04       2.01       2.05       19.78       14.77       0.00  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation   MA     16.58       15,339       254.3       33.78       14.83       17.09       -2.98       -38.41       -49.27       2.63       2.64       20.00       17.45       0.00  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation   WE     13.99       11,928       166.9       18.59       8.41       13.25       5.58       -13.11       -15.06       1.08       1.07       10.42       10.42       0.00  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.11       9,763       128.0       23.60       12.52       15.65       -16.23       -37.99       -43.07       1.88       1.88       19.59       19.33       0.00  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.   SE     10.87       9,499       103.3       17.75       9.97       12.08       -10.02       -35.41       -34.12       1.12       1.40       13.74       11.68       0.00  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.   WE     25.15       71,257       1,792.1       41.40       21.88       28.10       -10.50       -28.89       -38.18       2.68       2.67       29.95       18.84       0.00  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated   SW     30.00       140,344       4,210.3       79.74       24.28       34.75       -13.67       -62.15       -58.19       7.87       7.84       51.56       47.07       0.00  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.   MW     57.32       112,087       6,424.8       71.92       45.51       59.37       -3.45       0.66       -15.63       3.58       3.46       26.66       25.41       0.00  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.   MA     61.73       51,976       3,208.5       72.63       47.01       65.10       -5.18       -2.92       -12.98       3.23       3.53       35.82       19.66       0.00  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation   SE     4.65       22,427       104.3       9.75       4.00       5.47       -14.99       -36.39       -47.64       0.70       0.69       6.93       6.93       0.00  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation   MA     18.78       5,910       111.0       36.23       18.10       21.60       -13.06       -34.70       -47.20       2.75       2.80       30.76       28.57       0.00  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.   MW     32.67       17,820       582.2       47.54       27.69       34.77       -6.04       -24.78       -29.95       3.64       3.61       34.56       30.88       0.00  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares   WE     5.88       8,472       49.8       11.86       5.27       6.20       -5.16       -41.20       -47.03       0.93       0.93       9.68       9.58       0.00  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.59       39,666       539.1       26.50       8.86       15.45       -12.04       -34.38       -47.16       2.07       2.35       20.85       16.06       0.00  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp   MW     13.83       4,189       58.0       25.00       11.70       13.80       0.25       -42.66       -36.56       1.68       1.68       17.19       17.19       0.00  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.   MW     18.45       6,507       120.1       27.98       13.55       18.70       -1.34       8.02       -28.01       2.36       2.49       24.36       23.58       0.00  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.   MW     8.46       52,098       440.7       15.50       5.66       10.01       -15.48       -41.66       -41.33       0.58       0.55       11.58       11.43       0.00  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.   SW     62.34       62,640       3,905.0       103.86       47.69       70.93       -12.11       -40.13       -36.24       6.84       6.85       60.11       49.62       0.00  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.58       31,470       333.0       25.72       8.59       11.37       -6.95       -53.78       -55.56       2.05       2.26       26.66       26.17       0.00  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.   WE     19.36       135,881       2,630.6       22.23       14.92       20.65       -6.25       -11.48       -10.29       1.48       1.52       14.23       9.19       0.00  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.   MA     15.33       34,037       521.8       22.50       11.43       16.22       -5.49       -22.89       -26.62       1.01       1.09       16.98       15.39       0.00  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.   WE     16.39       6,496       106.5       22.98       11.74       16.61       -1.32       -4.54       -23.38       1.69       2.04       18.94       16.04       0.00  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.   MA     30.06       32,209       968.2       57.38       23.08       33.81       -11.09       -45.55       -38.19       4.18       4.33       35.82       32.68       0.00  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.   WE     28.01       142,007       3,977.6       52.97       22.55       31.11       -9.96       -46.00       -42.48       4.61       4.61       34.46       31.19       0.00  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank   MA     11.38       3,512       40.0       17.40       10.73       11.45       -0.61       -31.86       -24.64       1.00       0.98       16.67       13.17       0.00  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp   MA     22.00       2,709       59.6       37.75       20.45       23.49       -6.34       -26.26       -32.37       2.86       2.89       30.14       22.50       0.00  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.   NE     23.34       11,738       274.0       34.75       20.50       27.09       -13.84       -19.57       -31.09       2.89       2.88       25.09       24.61       0.00  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp   MW     27.30       26,161       714.2       48.81       24.13       31.18       -12.44       -38.43       -43.37       3.55       4.25       32.67       23.76       0.00  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.   MW     16.36       15,407       252.1       31.91       13.63       17.84       -8.30       -45.43       -47.00       1.61       1.81       30.95       20.75       0.00  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.   MA     14.53       7,697       111.8       28.89       11.70       15.00       -3.13       -35.59       -44.27       1.82       1.82       14.51       14.51       0.00  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.60       10,509       121.9       17.73       9.70       12.99       -10.70       -24.68       -31.56       1.23       1.23       16.95       15.64       0.00  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation   MA     7.66       324,396       2,484.9       12.93       5.05       8.36       -8.37       -33.16       -39.69       1.16       1.22       14.70       7.53       0.00  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.   MW     20.73       11,046       229.0       31.80       17.40       24.46       -15.25       -32.37       -31.24       1.66       1.81       20.68       16.11       0.00  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.   MW     11.32       28,317       320.5       16.50       10.32       12.81       -11.63       -18.33       -30.64       1.28       1.32       10.82       9.28       0.00  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.   SE     13.41       3,795       50.9       22.16       11.27       14.49       -7.44       -38.34       -36.86       1.80       1.78       17.74       17.74       0.00  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation   SE     19.84       31,071       616.4       40.33       14.38       22.99       -13.70       -43.46       -49.89       2.65       2.94       24.56       18.55       0.00  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.   MW     8.77       7,334       64.3       12.30       6.74       8.78       -0.11       -18.42       -24.07       0.24       0.24       9.42       9.41       0.00  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.   MA     39.00       3,826       149.2       70.00       37.02       45.70       -14.66       -33.55       -37.31       3.03       3.12       28.25       28.20       0.00  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp   MW     16.63       711,133       11,826.1       31.64       11.10       17.82       -6.68       -39.99       -45.90       3.33       2.94       27.41       21.13       0.00  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.   MA     17.24       15,851       273.3       33.28       12.78       18.89       -8.73       -39.66       -46.29       2.96       2.95       26.35       21.66       0.00  

FBNC

   First Bancorp   SE     23.37       29,207       682.6       41.34       17.32       26.01       -10.15       -36.29       -41.44       3.10       3.23       28.80       20.48       0.00  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.   NE     19.90       10,921       217.3       30.64       18.22       23.88       -16.67       -24.88       -34.17       2.34       2.33       19.50       16.75       0.00  

FBP

   First BanCorp.   MA     5.42       218,161       1,182.4       11.65       3.50       5.85       -7.35       -52.62       -48.82       0.76       0.80       10.08       9.92       0.00  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.   SE     18.44       21,400       394.6       35.88       15.27       22.22       -17.01       -39.46       -48.09       2.55       2.94       28.91       18.87       0.00  

FRBA

   First Bank   MA     6.73       20,266       136.4       11.82       6.00       7.21       -6.66       -41.02       -39.10       0.69       0.86       11.07       10.17       0.00  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation   MW     16.64       54,387       905.0       28.00       11.00       19.20       -13.33       -35.35       -39.49       1.87       2.27       22.28       15.45       0.00  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.   MW     15.88       8,587       136.4       27.35       12.86       16.40       -3.17       -24.02       -39.69       2.68       2.69       22.67       21.27       0.00  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.   MW     53.48       3,378       180.6       75.79       42.72       61.97       -13.70       3.74       -26.74       3.09       3.15       29.38       27.22       0.00  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp   WE     14.73       11,690       172.2       27.39       10.25       15.41       -4.41       -29.49       -45.36       2.36       2.48       22.50       15.68       0.00  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.   SE     336.00       10,509       3,449.4       542.12       276.08       353.47       -4.94       -23.74       -36.87       41.05       41.46       337.38       300.25       0.00  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation   MA     8.89       98,248       873.4       14.93       7.86       9.98       -10.92       -34.87       -38.73       1.07       1.13       10.74       7.50       0.00  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.   SE     22.51       17,691       398.2       35.23       18.35       24.89       -9.56       -34.18       -27.43       2.46       2.26       23.33       15.82       0.00  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation   SE     13.88       7,462       103.6       22.00       12.60       14.76       -5.96       -24.40       -35.77       1.45       1.52       16.16       13.99       0.00  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.   MW     15.08       37,666       568.0       32.39       10.98       16.60       -9.16       -48.34       -52.11       2.48       2.56       21.60       16.34       0.00  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.   MW     13.64       97,969       1,336.3       26.19       11.82       15.64       -12.79       -45.37       -46.38       2.00       2.22       22.82       12.53       0.00  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.   SW     25.66       141,295       3,625.6       36.45       20.70       28.27       -9.23       -15.29       -26.89       1.21       1.23       9.03       7.75       0.00  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation   MW     31.98       13,754       439.8       46.93       27.62       35.73       -10.50       -24.07       -30.05       3.80       4.06       40.58       34.08       0.00  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.   WE     9.36       9,870       92.4       17.24       8.04       10.53       -11.11       -43.41       -37.35       1.03       1.02       15.25       15.07       0.00  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.   WE     11.18       44,760       500.4       17.64       8.01       11.52       -2.95       -21.21       -35.75       1.25       1.30       13.74       11.57       0.00  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   SW     12.90       9,741       125.7       22.38       11.33       15.34       -15.91       -36.42       -40.74       1.47       1.51       17.04       15.05       0.00  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.   WE     16.39       130,351       2,136.4       31.25       14.19       17.62       -6.98       -39.61       -43.19       2.13       2.19       20.32       12.66       0.00  

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation   SE     8.01       311,788       2,497.4       17.42       6.27       9.50       -15.68       -46.53       -51.63       1.38       1.63       15.04       10.02       0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp   MW     14.56       9,755       142.0       28.50       10.47       18.39       -20.83       -32.45       -38.59       2.51       2.51       31.30       30.76       0.00  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.   WE     28.48       65,249       1,858.3       43.83       24.50       31.76       -10.33       -32.99       -32.06       2.83       3.22       30.87       19.96       0.00  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation   MW     26.32       54,904       1,445.1       42.48       22.86       28.60       -7.97       -33.06       -36.72       3.19       3.44       32.26       21.81       0.00  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.   MW     23.91       16,699       399.3       36.45       18.60       27.10       -11.77       -29.39       -32.17       2.87       3.20       31.58       23.68       0.00  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.66       114,327       1,561.7       23.64       11.44       14.76       -7.45       -36.23       -40.76       1.82       2.06       21.56       13.60       0.00  

FXNC

   First National Corporation   SE     14.95       4,850       72.5       31.00       14.00       15.63       -4.35       -30.47       -30.14       1.92       1.97       15.54       15.50       0.00  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp   WE     10.73       9,834       105.5       18.25       8.77       11.05       -2.90       -33.06       -40.82       0.91       0.87       16.48       16.48       0.00  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation   MA     14.57       23,793       346.7       25.53       12.16       16.46       -11.48       -36.49       -41.91       1.67       1.67       16.26       16.25       0.00  

FRC

   First Republic Bank   WE     100.02       171,395       17,142.9       122.34       70.06       99.50       0.52       -3.09       -14.84       5.20       5.27       51.63       50.24       0.00  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group   MW     42.29       2,347       99.2       68.77       29.50       42.22       0.17       -21.54       -36.97       7.03       6.64       52.52       NA       0.00  

FUNC

   First United Corporation   MA     13.70       7,112       97.4       24.99       11.00       13.81       -0.80       -25.95       -43.13       1.85       1.73       17.71       16.17       0.00  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.   SE     6.05       6,143       37.2       12.00       5.18       6.74       -10.27       -39.51       -47.90       0.67       0.72       13.76       12.33       0.00  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.   SW     13.55       7,917       107.3       18.98       10.75       13.70       -1.09       1.12       -17.73       1.01       1.19       16.08       13.60       0.00  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.   MW     21.43       56,658       1,214.2       40.00       16.76       23.17       -7.51       -39.80       -43.97       3.80       3.58       31.57       28.57       0.00  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation   MA     11.73       28,032       328.8       23.23       8.86       12.32       -4.79       -49.13       -45.71       1.44       1.45       20.59       20.01       0.00  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     6.26       20,174       126.3       9.41       5.10       7.00       -10.57       -17.96       -25.92       0.56       0.51       6.62       6.62       0.00  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation   MA     23.36       4,329       101.1       39.56       20.27       28.83       -18.97       -35.56       -39.62       3.67       3.47       29.30       27.23       0.00  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.   WE     37.89       4,332       164.1       64.41       27.50       41.94       -9.66       -25.63       -40.60       5.01       5.45       44.91       43.16       0.00  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation   MA     10.93       163,841       1,790.8       18.00       9.83       12.44       -12.14       -34.31       -37.29       1.35       1.40       14.26       11.00       0.00  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.   SE     10.10       13,452       135.9       19.64       9.27       12.98       -22.19       -39.05       -42.19       1.07       1.10       12.88       12.26       0.00  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.   MW     27.61       26,671       736.4       36.17       23.54       29.24       -5.57       -7.44       -22.49       2.29       2.44       21.51       16.49       0.00  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.   WE     33.02       95,000       3,136.9       46.51       26.66       36.74       -10.13       -22.20       -28.20       2.38       2.57       21.25       15.61       0.00  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp   MA     8.54       2,830       24.2       11.80       7.05       9.13       -6.44       -19.87       -25.72       0.57       0.57       12.62       12.62       0.00  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.   MW     38.48       14,213       546.9       64.48       32.23       42.83       -10.16       -30.53       -39.23       5.14       5.17       42.29       41.72       0.00  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.   MW     18.65       56,200       1,048.1       36.65       16.66       20.28       -8.04       -45.96       -46.32       2.91       2.93       34.06       20.77       0.00  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   SW     24.15       11,170       269.7       34.16       20.02       24.25       -0.41       -12.69       -26.55       2.25       2.31       22.65       19.53       0.00  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.   MW     14.00       4,373       61.2       26.93       12.70       13.82       1.29       -39.97       -44.44       2.11       2.18       19.51       18.60       0.00  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation   SE     18.40       88,652       1,631.2       44.74       14.32       22.87       -19.55       -57.75       -58.07       3.72       4.21       39.62       28.63       0.00  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation   WE     10.47       30,433       318.6       24.09       8.00       11.35       -7.75       -54.02       -47.64       1.06       1.06       18.29       17.86       0.00  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.   NE     7.38       54,354       401.1       11.20       6.45       8.13       -9.23       -26.63       -32.85       0.33       0.36       11.40       10.10       0.00  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.   MW     19.24       6,256       120.4       27.75       13.45       19.50       -1.33       -14.01       -24.55       2.57       2.30       18.33       18.33       0.00  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.   MW     10.80       27,457       296.5       20.71       9.11       13.00       -16.92       -32.50       -43.13       3.33       3.52       12.12       11.12       0.00  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.   MW     30.04       36,807       1,105.7       51.85       25.26       32.67       -8.05       -35.98       -39.61       4.14       3.73       43.00       29.48       0.00  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp   WE     7.49       59,568       446.2       13.14       6.04       8.51       -11.99       -41.67       -41.62       0.84       1.06       9.71       6.54       0.00  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation   WE     18.26       36,225       661.5       31.81       17.07       21.46       -14.91       -42.01       -35.48       1.83       1.91       22.10       15.07       0.00  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.   SW     16.41       90,799       1,490.0       26.28       11.05       17.32       -5.25       -19.68       -34.18       2.44       2.52       23.20       19.65       0.00  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings   NE     150.00       2,137       320.5       216.82       125.55       153.15       -2.06       -15.54       -28.64       17.83       15.08       115.75       115.75       0.00  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.   MW     15.55       4,848       75.4       23.00       15.23       17.77       -12.49       -29.64       -25.99       1.68       1.69       19.13       18.93       0.00  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.   SW     24.79       9,090       225.4       40.80       18.57       28.20       -12.09       -31.97       -36.74       3.05       3.14       34.19       27.22       0.00  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.   SE     12.95       165,148       2,138.7       21.04       9.71       13.97       -7.30       -31.66       -34.13       1.73       1.76       15.10       9.12       0.00  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   SW     23.19       1,697       39.4       37.99       20.00       22.30       4.00       -31.79       -35.13       2.25       2.25       27.88       27.88       0.00  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.   WE     21.62       23,686       512.0       35.44       18.44       24.80       -12.84       -23.57       -36.43       1.55       1.74       28.45       27.02       0.00  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.   SE     14.25       17,410       248.1       27.79       11.75       15.92       -10.49       -44.36       -46.89       1.63       1.69       23.61       22.06       0.00  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.   WE     8.39       124,291       1,042.8       15.51       7.06       9.22       -9.00       -40.11       -43.54       1.35       1.35       16.19       12.40       0.00  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.05       44,795       450.2       19.48       7.42       11.21       -10.35       -38.42       -47.11       1.53       1.69       14.59       10.63       0.00  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.48       18,716       177.4       19.20       8.55       11.28       -15.96       -32.33       -43.84       0.89       1.13       16.48       12.57       0.00  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated   MW     8.06       1,022,976       8,245.2       15.63       6.82       9.03       -10.69       -41.72       -46.55       1.27       1.33       10.38       8.18       0.00  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.59       2,270       26.3       17.25       9.75       12.09       -4.13       -27.65       -31.82       0.49       0.41       14.81       14.81       0.00  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.   MW     16.77       3,260       54.7       24.05       15.07       16.77       0.00       -14.26       -27.15       1.18       1.18       23.82       23.82       0.00  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.   NE     68.84       33,549       2,309.5       87.11       50.45       71.63       -3.90       -19.18       -17.31       5.03       5.72       49.69       34.11       0.00  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation   MW     12.98       22,110       287.0       23.93       9.19       14.58       -10.97       -41.85       -42.69       2.00       2.03       15.58       14.08       0.00  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation   SW     25.67       63,869       1,639.5       44.00       15.60       28.66       -10.43       -37.83       -40.40       3.12       3.08       32.49       28.15       0.00  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation   SW     11.24       10,940       123.0       26.46       8.49       12.87       -12.67       -51.55       -53.17       1.66       1.84       21.55       18.79       0.00  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.   MA     8.27       247,427       2,046.2       12.74       6.31       8.58       -3.61       -33.25       -30.59       0.74       0.79       10.60       10.25       0.00  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.   MA     95.18       3,046,064       289,924.4       141.10       76.91       102.76       -7.38       -16.73       -31.72       10.72       10.72       75.98       60.21       0.00  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.   MA     8.26       81,529       673.4       14.40       7.29       9.01       -8.32       -38.13       -40.27       0.49       0.53       12.85       10.32       0.00  

KEY

   KeyCorp   MW     10.81       975,319       10,543.2       20.53       7.45       12.01       -9.99       -37.04       -46.59       1.61       1.61       15.49       12.51       0.00  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.39       50,514       524.8       17.63       8.31       11.57       -10.20       -34.90       -40.22       1.38       1.44       14.36       11.18       0.00  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation   MW     36.99       25,522       944.1       50.00       30.49       41.83       -11.57       -22.74       -24.40       3.38       3.35       23.50       23.31       0.00  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.   MW     20.94       4,508       94.4       26.00       14.95       20.50       2.15       -8.43       -16.41       2.31       2.38       23.62       19.73       0.00  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.   MW     12.25       12,947       158.6       19.94       10.03       13.63       -10.12       -25.76       -36.53       1.44       1.50       17.63       12.78       0.00  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.   MW     16.93       7,735       130.9       26.69       13.45       18.00       -5.94       -27.65       -32.71       2.05       2.00       22.12       20.86       0.00  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.10       7,433       97.4       18.49       6.83       11.49       14.01       -12.08       -27.22       1.41       1.49       14.15       12.98       0.00  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.   SE     13.65       40,347       550.7       20.46       7.57       13.25       3.02       -18.46       -28.20       0.44       0.51       13.21       12.66       0.00  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation   WE     9.68       56,157       543.6       11.99       6.76       10.53       -8.07       -10.20       -16.05       0.87       0.87       10.97       10.91       0.00  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation   MA     105.48       129,951       13,707.2       174.93       87.64       114.75       -8.08       -37.39       -37.86       13.75       13.54       110.78       75.39       0.00  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation   MW     7.19       34,114       245.1       11.42       6.01       7.75       -7.29       -32.41       -35.44       0.94       0.94       6.38       6.38       0.00  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation   MW     9.95       10,755       107.0       17.75       6.52       10.75       -7.44       -36.83       -43.01       1.29       1.32       15.06       12.77       0.00  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.   SE     14.33       8,260       118.4       25.50       12.82       15.50       -7.55       -32.72       -37.70       1.69       1.69       16.59       16.59       0.00  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.62       7,680       89.2       23.75       10.06       13.53       -14.12       -42.93       -49.68       1.06       1.12       18.48       18.48       0.00  

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.   MA     7.47       11,849       88.5       25.44       4.66       7.45       0.27       -65.78       -66.01       2.20       2.45       17.75       16.57       0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation   MW     21.68       16,205       351.3       37.32       18.64       23.49       -7.71       -35.86       -40.55       3.01       2.93       25.36       22.12       0.00  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp   MW     14.64       28,742       420.8       24.79       12.37       15.45       -5.24       -36.76       -25.72       2.37       2.39       15.37       14.68       0.00  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   NE     10.77       50,457       543.4       20.86       8.88       11.92       -9.65       -35.85       -46.39       1.30       1.28       13.61       13.19       0.00  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation   MA     12.07       6,094       73.6       20.89       10.68       14.00       -13.79       -32.19       -40.22       1.63       1.75       18.84       18.09       0.00  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.   MW     17.78       36,346       646.2       40.00       14.62       19.46       -8.63       -19.95       -51.30       2.65       3.35       22.40       12.73       0.00  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.   SE     10.20       25,530       260.4       19.07       9.15       11.16       -8.60       -25.82       -41.75       1.81       1.81       8.49       8.17       0.00  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.   MA     22.17       8,301       184.0       51.09       15.52       29.29       -24.31       -39.67       -54.03       3.56       3.55       35.32       34.15       0.00  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.   MA     17.05       8,481       144.6       29.88       15.50       19.97       -14.62       -29.22       -40.80       2.09       2.04       28.05       19.97       0.00  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.   MW     17.00       6,378       108.4       28.80       12.00       16.89       0.65       -15.92       -34.84       1.95       1.96       21.45       18.78       0.00  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.   MW     16.02       24,421       391.2       29.50       13.22       17.58       -8.87       -40.20       -44.68       2.26       2.81       27.10       18.64       0.00  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.   MW     11.50       3,361       38.6       13.85       9.71       11.94       -3.70       -7.03       -14.37       0.29       0.38       14.28       14.28       0.00  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.   MW     19.30       16,146       311.6       39.03       15.62       21.73       -11.18       -33.68       -46.73       2.93       3.66       31.49       23.81       0.00  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.   SE     13.79       11,947       164.7       27.00       8.22       15.73       -12.33       -17.92       -44.66       2.16       1.28       17.13       15.20       0.00  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation   SW     23.18       30,658       710.6       38.92       20.25       25.54       -9.24       -34.02       -34.19       2.55       2.59       24.50       20.55       0.00  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.   SE     27.85       6,490       180.7       48.82       27.00       30.46       -8.57       -33.36       -38.01       2.65       2.58       28.31       27.06       0.00  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.   MA     31.71       43,587       1,382.2       41.50       27.54       34.97       -9.32       -15.28       -21.82       2.74       2.80       25.58       19.03       0.00  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.17       467,301       4,752.5       13.79       8.19       10.57       -3.78       -10.87       -15.39       0.77       0.75       13.29       8.09       0.00  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.   MW     53.05       10,473       555.6       75.99       47.34       58.96       -10.02       -10.51       -28.17       5.52       5.53       48.66       33.01       0.00  

NBN

   Northeast Bank   NE     10.51       9,052       95.1       27.58       6.20       14.11       -25.51       -50.26       -52.21       1.50       NA       18.05       17.76       0.00  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation   MW     80.00       209,267       16,741.3       110.48       60.67       84.89       -5.76       -13.44       -24.70       6.63       6.80       46.82       42.92       0.00  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.55       49,188       518.9       17.55       9.58       11.49       -8.18       -27.14       -37.79       0.85       0.81       14.15       13.35       0.00  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.   WE     20.87       6,460       134.8       42.28       17.32       25.00       -16.52       -39.61       -45.51       3.04       NA       31.58       29.12       0.00  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   MA     9.99       106,934       1,068.3       17.76       9.55       12.13       -17.64       -42.19       -39.93       1.04       1.12       12.66       9.21       0.00  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.   MA     23.10       6,329       146.2       39.69       21.20       26.59       -13.13       -27.52       -40.62       2.25       2.23       21.72       19.89       0.00  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp   WE     13.00       8,115       105.5       19.95       10.72       15.73       -17.36       -34.34       -33.20       1.54       1.53       13.71       13.24       0.00  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.   MA     14.75       59,839       882.6       26.09       11.60       17.11       -13.79       -40.86       -42.25       1.75       2.15       22.88       15.13       0.00  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp   MA     11.39       51,419       585.7       24.95       8.63       13.17       -13.52       -41.08       -51.76       0.92       1.18       18.55       15.77       0.00  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.   MW     24.39       4,787       116.8       41.50       20.38       28.00       -12.89       -37.20       -38.44       2.08       1.91       26.77       25.21       0.00  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp   MW     13.40       169,010       2,264.7       18.74       11.92       14.59       -8.16       -21.82       -26.74       1.38       1.54       16.82       10.35       0.00  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation   SE     15.40       5,201       80.1       30.05       10.86       15.86       -2.90       -27.19       -43.98       1.51       1.47       21.11       20.72       0.00  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.   MW     7.17       29,932       214.6       13.77       6.00       8.24       -12.99       -46.57       -46.77       1.30       1.17       9.28       8.57       0.00  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp   WE     7.32       15,259       111.7       11.00       6.05       7.83       -6.51       -17.57       -29.41       1.03       0.97       8.95       8.93       0.00  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.   SE     2.35       2,860       6.7       4.91       2.12       2.47       -4.88       -35.99       -15.18       -0.58       -0.49       2.53       2.53       0.00  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.   SW     20.60       23,511       484.3       38.14       16.68       21.81       -5.55       -40.27       -45.56       2.28       2.31       25.52       24.18       0.00  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   MA     12.11       11,257       136.3       23.48       11.40       14.80       -18.18       -37.09       -46.46       1.61       2.07       19.93       17.51       0.00  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.   MW     9.55       2,979       28.5       14.50       9.50       11.09       -13.89       -28.94       -30.95       0.62       0.63       16.05       15.79       0.00  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp   WE     3.57       22,153       79.1       8.49       3.21       4.51       -20.84       -54.98       -56.03       0.24       0.24       6.32       NA       0.00  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.   WE     18.54       59,573       1,104.5       34.90       13.93       20.04       -7.49       -37.60       -43.14       2.60       2.72       33.82       18.71       0.00  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp   WE     18.42       116,480       2,145.6       40.60       13.84       20.52       -10.23       -53.80       -51.87       3.90       3.86       41.36       19.76       0.00  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.   MA     12.57       11,849       148.9       23.46       9.05       13.23       -4.95       -42.05       -45.54       2.73       2.69       16.48       16.48       0.00  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.40       4,624       43.5       16.25       9.30       10.19       -7.73       -28.99       -32.36       0.80       0.73       15.94       14.94       0.00  

PNBK

   Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.   NE     5.88       3,898       22.9       16.50       3.83       6.08       -3.39       -63.62       -53.96       NA       NA       NA       NA       0.00  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp   WE     8.98       15,394       138.2       18.70       7.31       9.42       -4.67       -50.61       -48.03       1.49       1.45       14.44       14.39       0.00  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation   MA     13.08       15,881       207.7       20.78       11.41       14.25       -8.21       -31.95       -35.41       0.54       0.54       16.11       15.74       0.00  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation   MA     16.28       18,719       304.7       31.72       11.15       19.23       -15.34       -40.69       -47.31       2.44       2.49       26.61       24.41       0.00  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.   MA     21.86       7,041       153.9       36.27       18.72       24.90       -12.21       -22.21       -38.53       2.20       2.22       22.01       19.45       0.00  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.   MW     22.23       20,454       454.7       39.28       17.91       23.74       -6.36       -30.81       -35.86       2.63       2.99       28.72       20.27       0.00  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.   SE     17.84       5,914       105.5       34.32       15.66       21.00       -15.05       -34.91       -45.69       2.36       2.33       22.68       22.68       0.00  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.   MA     34.03       7,390       251.5       53.88       29.01       37.08       -8.23       -22.89       -32.41       3.48       3.54       40.47       31.68       0.00  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.   NE     11.48       424,662       4,875.1       17.66       9.37       12.30       -6.67       -33.76       -32.07       1.27       1.44       17.36       9.98       0.00  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp   SW     17.48       18,788       328.4       31.34       13.55       20.73       -15.68       -37.24       -41.97       2.33       2.35       17.61       16.09       0.00  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.   SE     38.87       76,412       2,970.1       65.00       27.80       44.84       -13.31       -32.18       -39.27       5.22       5.43       56.89       32.45       0.00  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp   WE     16.67       5,176       86.3       29.23       15.00       18.00       -7.39       -34.63       -36.81       2.97       2.99       16.36       16.18       0.00  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.   MA     101.50       424,000       43,036.0       161.79       79.41       105.42       -3.72       -24.18       -36.42       11.39       NA       104.67       82.86       0.00  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.   MA     35.19       88,666       3,120.1       61.46       23.69       39.07       -9.93       -36.19       -40.10       6.88       6.71       62.42       55.10       0.00  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank   WE     33.51       14,813       496.4       64.50       20.04       37.31       -10.18       -30.20       -44.23       5.16       5.16       31.47       31.42       0.00  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.   SE     11.76       14,658       172.4       20.38       8.21       12.49       -5.84       -29.92       -35.17       1.64       1.69       16.39       12.77       0.00  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.   SE     15.00       9,441       141.6       20.63       13.01       17.75       -15.49       -14.29       -21.05       0.40       0.47       13.52       13.52       0.00  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.   SW     50.20       94,744       4,756.1       75.22       42.02       54.00       -7.04       -30.42       -30.17       4.52       5.09       63.02       28.08       0.00  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.   NE     8.24       18,080       149.0       14.08       7.76       9.19       -10.34       -26.18       -33.82       0.60       0.60       11.86       11.86       0.00  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.   WE     13.70       7,483       102.5       22.99       11.78       13.97       -1.93       -31.53       -37.44       0.72       1.01       16.54       16.54       0.00  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.   MA     13.35       65,826       878.8       27.57       9.05       15.01       -11.06       -50.96       -45.84       1.74       1.81       21.49       14.86       0.00  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   MA     12.04       8,895       107.1       19.57       9.90       12.75       -5.57       -30.57       -35.02       1.12       1.01       16.01       15.27       0.00  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.   MW     27.65       15,853       438.3       44.76       22.39       29.93       -7.62       -21.34       -36.96       3.60       3.60       33.82       28.15       0.00  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   NE     8.81       5,075       44.7       18.34       7.92       9.30       -5.27       -41.66       -50.08       0.64       0.64       14.07       NA       0.00  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp   WE     13.44       19,960       268.3       21.90       11.85       14.75       -8.88       -31.46       -36.51       1.92       1.99       20.35       16.92       0.00  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.   SW     33.00       7,323       241.6       59.00       29.90       41.44       -20.37       -26.67       -41.13       3.49       3.50       34.48       34.27       0.00  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation   SE     9.52       957,393       9,114.4       17.54       6.94       11.01       -13.53       -39.59       -44.52       1.50       1.57       15.65       10.48       0.00  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.   SE     11.39       11,719       133.5       25.00       9.45       12.10       -5.87       -49.71       -48.79       1.44       1.52       19.97       15.42       0.00  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation   SE     23.23       56,183       1,305.1       37.36       18.22       25.46       -8.76       -33.95       -34.42       2.88       2.99       37.39       20.17       0.00  

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.   MW     31.24       20,948       654.4       52.68       27.47       34.40       -9.19       -32.82       -33.25       4.39       4.09       36.49       35.69       0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.   MA     2.01       58,851       118.3       5.53       1.86       2.42       -16.94       -63.91       -51.91       -0.06       -0.07       4.23       4.07       0.00  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.   MW     9.86       13,527       133.4       16.02       8.95       10.07       -2.09       -1.40       -38.22       -1.27       0.66       13.88       13.88       0.00  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.   WE     5.08       22,748       115.6       8.70       4.05       5.34       -4.87       -32.36       -38.12       0.75       0.75       6.41       5.18       0.00  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation   MA     4.96       9,226       45.8       13.60       4.00       5.90       -15.93       -56.49       -60.29       0.47       0.79       12.81       9.83       0.00  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.   MA     26.03       39,221       1,020.9       41.54       23.79       29.38       -11.40       -35.95       -35.39       2.82       3.07       30.13       20.46       0.00  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.   NE     33.48       2,829       94.7       49.85       24.58       34.10       -1.82       -17.35       -26.69       3.93       3.80       40.22       34.98       0.00  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.   MA     22.00       47,648       1,048.3       38.45       18.00       24.26       -9.32       -33.93       -41.92       3.25       3.31       32.40       22.25       0.00  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.   MW     13.74       7,811       107.3       20.49       9.02       14.25       -3.58       -24.75       -30.22       1.51       1.49       17.53       15.23       0.00  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida   SE     18.22       52,707       960.3       31.42       13.30       20.59       -11.51       -35.75       -40.40       1.90       2.00       19.13       14.79       0.00  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.   SE     6.99       18,066       126.3       12.47       6.33       7.36       -5.03       -42.70       -43.17       0.68       0.73       11.61       10.18       0.00  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.   SE     29.50       53,714       1,584.6       40.90       21.76       32.91       -10.36       -14.69       -21.71       2.76       2.76       15.71       15.44       0.00  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MA     5.13       12,813       65.7       9.50       4.26       6.41       -19.97       -42.36       -44.90       0.65       0.65       8.23       8.15       0.00  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.   MA     8.80       12,520       110.2       17.90       7.63       10.23       -13.98       -42.07       -49.31       1.28       1.31       15.42       13.84       0.00  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp   WE     16.92       15,190       257.0       30.15       13.05       18.62       -9.13       -31.55       -41.90       2.33       2.38       20.24       18.09       0.00  

SBNY

   Signature Bank   MA     88.79       52,507       4,662.1       148.64       68.98       90.23       -1.60       -30.67       -35.00       10.87       10.85       89.12       88.27       0.00  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation   WE     13.72       18,668       256.1       16.95       7.60       11.30       21.42       14.33       -13.76       1.35       1.08       12.38       12.38       0.00  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation   SE     17.91       113,281       2,028.9       27.29       14.56       19.75       -9.32       -30.96       -33.15       2.41       2.35       26.30       15.89       0.00  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.   SE     12.99       15,227       197.8       23.99       11.05       13.74       -5.46       -34.76       -45.07       1.89       1.75       22.33       16.82       0.00  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.   WE     22.00       2,569       56.5       43.20       17.00       22.16       -0.74       -35.01       -38.89       2.57       2.59       30.27       29.91       0.00  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.   SW     13.00       18,056       234.7       22.00       11.61       15.70       -17.20       -25.71       -37.71       1.71       1.80       16.98       15.46       0.00  

SSB

   South State Corporation   SE     54.29       33,533       1,820.5       88.10       48.28       61.50       -11.72       -26.47       -37.42       5.36       5.92       70.32       39.13       0.00  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.   SE     26.55       7,718       204.9       44.43       20.89       29.29       -9.35       -25.21       -37.51       3.58       3.58       26.83       26.83       0.00  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.   MW     23.18       9,211       213.5       39.05       19.65       23.70       -2.19       -29.35       -39.57       3.26       3.44       27.03       24.75       0.00  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.   SE     9.36       24,298       227.4       16.85       7.88       10.45       -10.43       -38.38       -42.75       1.36       1.47       15.60       11.09       0.00  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.   SW     28.92       33,488       968.5       37.89       23.74       31.43       -7.99       -15.64       -22.13       2.20       2.28       23.79       17.45       0.00  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.   SW     10.19       17,938       182.8       23.48       8.96       11.06       -7.87       -53.36       -55.70       1.40       1.60       18.93       14.37       0.00  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.   MA     21.20       4,501       95.4       31.40       17.01       21.99       -3.59       -22.68       -29.26       1.90       1.97       30.25       24.34       0.00  

STT

   State Street Corporation   NE     58.49       351,944       20,585.2       85.89       42.10       60.95       -4.04       -16.00       -26.06       5.38       6.18       60.07       33.25       0.00  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp   MA     10.63       194,460       2,067.1       22.17       7.01       12.05       -11.78       -47.99       -49.57       2.03       2.14       22.13       13.09       0.00  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.   MW     3.14       49,944       156.8       10.55       2.53       3.94       -20.30       -68.15       -61.23       1.11       NA       7.21       NA       0.00  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.   MW     29.05       22,638       657.6       42.60       22.98       31.95       -9.08       -16.21       -29.25       2.89       2.93       17.97       17.32       0.00  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.   SE     17.07       12,982       221.6       27.83       14.22       18.35       -6.98       -34.19       -36.99       2.53       2.43       19.86       18.02       0.00  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank   WE     7.49       6,070       45.4       13.21       6.50       8.00       -6.41       -33.68       -42.25       1.07       1.07       11.10       10.30       0.00  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group   WE     173.69       51,547       8,953.2       270.95       127.39       185.69       -6.46       -29.31       -30.81       21.73       18.97       118.67       115.05       0.00  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.   SE     16.90       147,256       2,488.6       40.32       10.91       20.03       -15.63       -53.79       -56.89       3.47       3.95       29.93       26.15       0.00  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation   MW     24.80       152,304       3,777.1       47.46       16.96       28.88       -14.13       -43.80       -47.01       2.55       4.15       36.20       26.60       0.00  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.   WE     25.40       9,246       234.8       32.45       20.25       27.46       -7.50       -11.34       -17.91       2.34       2.09       25.19       25.19       0.00  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.   SW     24.07       50,346       1,211.8       66.61       19.10       29.27       -17.77       -58.85       -57.60       6.21       6.06       53.29       52.93       0.00  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.   WE     16.50       8,366       138.0       31.50       13.60       17.56       -6.04       -40.39       -44.52       2.95       3.06       21.05       19.00       0.00  

TOWN

   TowneBank   SE     18.39       72,624       1,335.6       29.02       15.03       20.87       -11.88       -31.74       -33.90       1.92       2.00       22.58       15.69       0.00  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares   WE     28.90       30,433       879.5       41.42       23.05       32.80       -11.89       -27.24       -29.18       3.00       3.12       29.70       21.69       0.00  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.   MA     10.54       29,763       313.7       26.43       7.59       10.67       -1.22       -52.48       -59.65       1.89       1.91       17.21       14.97       0.00  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.   SW     25.51       24,101       614.8       43.15       19.03       28.05       -9.06       -17.09       -32.90       2.25       2.51       25.50       17.88       0.00  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation   SE     33.40       1,345,002       44,923.1       56.92       24.01       36.11       -7.50       -32.99       -40.70       3.71       4.49       45.66       25.32       0.00  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY   MA     5.37       96,433       517.8       9.10       4.30       5.86       -8.36       -34.19       -38.06       0.60       0.60       5.55       5.55       0.00  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation   SE     24.48       63,943       1,565.3       36.64       20.47       26.92       -9.06       -29.33       -29.06       2.32       2.37       25.87       19.84       0.00  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp   MW     35.06       1,506,000       52,800.4       61.11       28.59       38.05       -7.86       -30.81       -40.87       4.16       4.26       29.90       23.16       0.00  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation   MW     45.26       48,928       2,214.5       71.97       39.47       50.06       -9.59       -32.78       -34.06       4.96       5.00       53.09       48.84       0.00  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation   WE     11.04       220,438       2,433.6       18.94       9.05       12.22       -9.66       -38.22       -37.63       1.60       1.37       19.59       11.36       0.00  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.   NE     25.98       4,473       116.2       40.30       16.50       27.63       -5.97       -35.85       -28.35       2.38       2.41       16.07       15.51       0.00  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.   MW     9.53       5,917       56.4       15.56       7.64       9.30       2.52       -12.93       -33.33       1.19       1.21       10.13       9.87       0.00  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.   MW     14.50       3,270       47.4       24.54       12.60       14.77       -1.83       -36.54       -36.15       3.25       2.81       29.00       20.00       0.00  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.   SE     25.21       101,549       2,560.1       40.70       19.67       26.77       -5.83       -35.01       -34.79       2.55       2.63       33.12       18.27       0.00  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.   SE     18.69       78,506       1,467.3       31.66       15.71       20.91       -10.62       -30.29       -39.48       2.31       2.43       20.70       16.28       0.00  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares   WE     7.62       16,974       129.3       11.45       5.04       6.84       11.40       -26.94       -28.98       0.89       0.89       6.84       6.58       0.00  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.   MA     12.76       10,886       138.9       24.70       8.76       12.89       -1.01       -40.62       -43.46       2.14       2.06       14.77       14.55       0.00  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation   MA     15.76       29,348       462.5       27.80       13.39       17.26       -8.69       -37.04       -41.15       2.24       2.27       23.01       17.01       0.00  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp   MA     7.27       403,749       2,935.3       12.14       6.00       8.15       -10.80       -30.30       -36.51       0.87       0.84       10.35       6.79       0.00  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.   SW     13.87       50,497       700.4       29.41       10.02       15.86       -12.55       -47.78       -52.39       1.68       2.43       23.32       14.64       0.00  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.   SE     26.34       1,454       38.3       48.39       24.75       25.88       1.75       -20.71       -29.04       3.10       3.50       29.53       29.53       0.00  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.   WE     24.71       77,762       1,921.5       38.26       20.92       27.95       -11.59       -25.28       -32.58       2.80       2.54       26.26       22.28       0.00  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.   NE     33.30       17,363       578.2       54.96       25.86       38.82       -14.22       -33.45       -38.09       3.96       4.00       29.00       24.90       0.00  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.   MW     12.79       24,963       319.3       19.48       12.29       13.98       -8.51       -21.63       -32.79       1.37       1.37       14.50       14.48       0.00  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation   NE     23.65       91,630       2,167.0       54.30       18.16       26.67       -11.32       -55.43       -55.68       4.06       NA       33.28       27.19       0.00  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company   WE     28.38       4,096,410       116,256.1       54.75       25.11       33.20       -14.52       -40.32       -47.25       4.05       3.72       40.31       33.70       0.00  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.   SE     22.92       67,224       1,540.8       41.23       19.05       26.07       -12.08       -44.06       -39.35       2.83       3.15       38.24       21.30       0.00  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.   MW     15.95       16,380       261.3       25.93       13.74       18.74       -14.89       -26.36       -37.77       1.74       1.73       12.93       12.93       0.00  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation   WE     61.00       26,932       1,642.9       69.08       46.94       62.65       -2.63       -4.06       -9.99       2.98       2.99       27.03       22.48       0.00  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation   WE     30.99       100,193       3,105.0       58.94       20.90       35.08       -11.66       -31.42       -45.63       4.84       4.72       29.42       26.52       0.00  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.   NE     5.58       25,682       143.3       10.10       4.45       6.20       -10.00       -42.94       -42.06       0.51       0.52       8.74       8.14       0.00  

WTFC

   Wintrust Financial Corporation   MW     33.74       57,545       1,941.6       78.25       22.02       39.86       -15.35       -56.49       -52.41       6.03       NA       61.68       49.70       0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Market Capitalization     Price Change Data     Current Per Share Financials  
             Price/     Shares     Market     52 Week (1)           % Change From     LTM     LTM Core     BV/     TBV/     Assets/  
        Share(1)     Outstanding     Capitalization     High     Low     Last Wk     Last Wk     52 Wks (2)     MRY (2)     EPS (3)     EPS (3)     Share     Share (4)     Share  
             ($)     (000)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     ($)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  

Companies

                             

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation   MA     23.33       50,959       1,188.9       46.05       17.84       27.27       -14.45       -44.75       -46.97       3.00       3.91       35.88       24.92       0.00  

WVFC

   WVS Financial Corp.   MA     13.57       1,765       23.9       17.81       13.00       14.30       -5.11       -20.17       -17.51       1.63       1.64       19.38       19.38       0.00  

ZION

   Zions Bancorporation, National Association   SW     29.08       164,013       4,769.5       52.48       23.58       31.00       -6.18       -39.87       -43.99       4.16       4.22       41.12       34.98       0.00  

MHCs

                                

BCOW

   1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)   MW     8.44       4,708       39.7       12.01       7.43       9.01       -6.33       -12.36       -21.71       0.10       0.16       12.03       12.03       0.00  

BSBK

   Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)   MA     8.29       13,158       109.1       11.97       6.07       8.25       0.48       -17.10       -17.10       NA       NA       NA       NA       0.00  

CLBK

   Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)   MA     14.65       111,399       1,632.0       17.34       12.00       15.07       -2.79       -6.69       -13.52       0.49       0.49       8.64       8.04       0.00  

CFBI

   Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)   SE     6.75       7,558       51.0       12.05       5.36       7.24       -6.70       -32.50       -41.05       0.05       0.03       10.21       10.21       0.00  

FSEA

   First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)   NE     5.98       5,857       35.0       10.37       5.26       6.74       -11.33       -40.23       -36.55       -0.03       0.18       9.38       9.38       0.00  

GCBC

   Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     21.00       8,536       179.3       31.25       15.01       27.35       -23.22       -29.17       -27.06       2.17       2.17       14.12       14.12       0.00  

KFFB

   Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)   MW     5.80       8,250       47.8       8.27       4.40       5.91       -1.86       -23.18       -25.16       0.12       0.12       7.94       6.19       0.00  

LSBK

   Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     12.73       5,795       73.8       15.90       8.95       12.28       3.66       -15.75       -16.80       0.68       0.67       13.98       13.98       0.00  

MGYR

   Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     8.83       5,821       51.4       12.87       8.26       9.20       -4.02       -29.36       -28.21       0.49       0.47       9.49       9.49       0.00  

OFED

   Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)   SE     16.50       5,677       93.7       27.25       15.25       17.05       -3.23       -36.71       -36.81       0.68       0.68       15.54       15.04       0.00  

PDLB

   PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)   MA     8.24       17,300       142.5       14.85       7.31       9.71       -15.14       -41.85       -43.95       -0.29       0.15       9.08       9.08       0.00  

PBFS

   Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     8.72       25,010       218.1       15.35       8.06       10.79       -19.18       -12.80       -43.04       NA       NA       8.78       8.41       0.00  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     6.17       10,719       66.1       11.92       5.90       7.00       -11.86       -47.08       -45.45       0.56       0.57       9.87       9.72       0.00  

TFSL

   TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)   MW     13.91       275,796       3,836.3       22.47       12.65       13.50       3.04       -15.39       -29.32       0.30       NA       6.17       6.14       0.00  

Under Acquisition

                           

CARO

   Carolina Financial Corporation   SE     28.46       24,713       703.3       43.85       20.72       30.16       -5.64       -22.20       -34.17       2.80       2.87       30.00       21.90       0.00  

CSFL

   CenterState Bank Corporation   SE     16.00       124,432       1,990.9       26.79       14.29       17.84       -10.31       -34.88       -35.95       1.87       2.23       23.14       12.77       0.00  

FSB

   Franklin Financial Network, Inc.   SE     20.96       14,860       311.5       39.00       14.86       24.06       -12.88       -25.91       -38.95       0.98       1.12       27.68       26.43       0.00  

FSBC

   FSB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     14.33       1,914       27.4       19.33       12.24       13.90       3.11       -19.22       -17.54       -0.28       -0.16       16.25       16.25       0.00  

IBKC

   IBERIABANK Corporation   SW     35.97       52,618       1,892.7       81.86       25.65       42.71       -15.78       -53.54       -51.93       6.92       7.37       78.37       53.63       0.00  

IBTX

   Independent Bank Group, Inc.   SW     24.43       43,041       1,051.5       63.16       20.35       29.46       -17.07       -57.22       -55.93       4.46       5.43       54.48       28.99       0.00  

MSBF

   MSB Financial Corp.   MA     11.08       5,016       55.6       18.51       9.96       11.79       -6.02       -38.27       -38.44       0.80       0.77       12.61       12.61       0.00  

MFSF

   MutualFirst Financial, Inc.   MW     24.12       8,608       207.6       40.61       22.24       29.15       -17.26       -17.88       -39.20       2.74       2.75       26.35       23.43       0.00  

OPB

   Opus Bank   WE     16.70       36,360       607.2       28.37       13.07       18.00       -7.22       -23.32       -35.45       1.62       1.85       29.44       19.38       0.00  

PBBI

   PB Bancorp, Inc.   NE     14.62       7,060       103.2       15.22       10.86       14.37       1.74       32.07       -3.56       0.52       0.59       11.60       10.67       0.00  

SBBX

   SB One Bancorp   MA     17.00       9,303       158.1       25.24       10.96       18.36       -7.41       -24.34       -31.78       2.40       2.33       21.29       18.19       0.00  

WEBK

   Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.   NE     26.70       2,510       67.0       45.97       22.79       29.30       -8.87       -20.30       -41.00       2.36       2.44       28.26       28.26       0.00  

 

(1)

Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.

 

(2)

Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.

 

(3)

EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.

 

(4)

Excludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).

 

(5)

ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.

 

(6)

Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.

 

(7)

Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

 

(8)

Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

 

(9)

For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp   MA     10.75       8.58       1.06       9.87       1.18       10.93       0.71       87.22       7.16       65.42       7.04       83.99       6.47       0.36       3.29       20.59  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation   MW     12.81       11.69       1.41       11.38       1.39       11.37       0.44       555.52       9.15       100.56       12.61       111.90       9.25       1.16       3.55       23.81  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation   MA     11.02       9.76       1.40       13.33       1.46       13.83       0.47       179.63       7.09       88.94       9.80       101.84       6.83       1.00       4.20       29.76  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation   MW     12.12       10.38       1.34       12.78       1.39       13.34       0.35       287.00       8.32       94.88       11.50       112.95       7.97       0.60       3.77       30.37  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.   SW     14.22       9.78       1.10       7.48       1.17       7.99       1.12       61.83       9.37       66.93       9.52       102.32       8.77       0.40       1.73       4.05  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank   MA     9.21       8.88       0.96       10.03       0.99       10.42       1.24       51.77       6.33       59.84       5.51       62.34       6.10       0.32       3.44       19.05  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.   SE     10.45       10.21       0.65       6.43       0.64       6.41       0.42       157.19       10.41       64.56       6.75       66.29       10.44       NA       NA       NM  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.   SE     12.92       9.57       0.91       7.16       1.35       10.64       0.17       451.65       11.15       76.30       9.86       106.92       7.50       1.08       4.89       53.54  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares   WE     11.51       9.46       0.78       6.92       0.77       6.80       1.02       86.06       10.52       70.94       8.60       87.35       10.68       0.28       2.69       21.21  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp   SE     13.54       8.40       1.10       8.19       1.58       11.71       0.58       43.77       8.20       63.49       8.60       108.41       5.74       0.60       2.66       20.00  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.   MA     8.42       7.48       0.51       6.02       0.54       6.32       0.20       403.08       7.89       47.74       4.02       54.32       7.51       0.10       3.62       28.57  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation   MW     10.80       9.96       1.14       9.48       1.18       9.83       0.51       263.55       10.73       94.13       9.87       102.96       10.50       1.00       5.18       53.89  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation   MA     9.48       8.81       1.24       13.17       1.24       13.15       0.17       510.78       10.54       130.98       12.41       141.90       10.55       1.04       3.95       40.80  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp   MW     12.11       8.54       0.99       8.44       1.02       8.67       0.53       139.43       6.51       53.34       6.09       81.44       6.33       0.72       5.79       36.65  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.   SE     11.22       10.51       1.93       15.10       1.11       8.73       0.67       96.73       5.34       75.48       8.47       81.19       9.24       NA       NA       NM  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation   SE     14.31       9.08       1.15       7.89       1.40       9.62       0.28       96.30       9.17       70.32       10.06       117.51       7.52       1.00       4.53       40.66  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.   SE     11.88       11.88       1.18       10.35       1.05       9.18       0.02       NM       15.01       148.12       17.59       148.12       16.93       1.00       2.45       27.57  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.   WE     9.46       8.49       1.44       14.98       1.56       16.23       0.49       112.85       6.80       94.53       8.91       106.56       6.27       NA       NA       NM  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.   WE     11.59       11.11       0.26       2.51       0.36       3.51       0.64       115.36       NM       63.70       5.98       67.71       38.83       0.24       2.67       480.00  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation   SW     11.73       9.93       1.69       14.04       1.75       14.50       0.44       170.36       8.24       108.53       12.73       130.81       7.97       1.28       3.84       31.11  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.   SW     11.45       11.42       0.18       1.53       0.52       4.31       0.91       81.71       40.22       65.83       7.54       66.03       14.16       0.20       2.16       86.96  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.   MA     8.56       8.53       1.09       11.57       1.28       13.51       NA       NA       6.97       73.56       6.30       73.91       5.96       NA       NA       NM  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank   SE     12.75       8.92       1.23       9.90       1.33       10.66       0.48       126.69       9.03       86.26       10.40       133.06       8.39       0.74       3.56       31.52  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation   MW     10.42       8.39       1.37       13.14       1.32       12.70       0.63       164.28       14.34       170.80       17.79       216.79       14.84       0.80       1.44       15.50  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation   SE     10.88       8.22       1.14       10.24       NA       NA       0.35       112.90       9.54       83.63       7.78       118.18       NA       0.72       3.09       28.28  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings   WE     11.79       10.80       1.03       9.09       1.20       10.64       0.71       117.62       8.56       65.09       7.41       72.19       7.65       0.20       3.12       26.67  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation   WE     7.11       6.95       1.29       17.65       1.30       17.86       0.46       136.71       11.50       173.58       NA       177.80       NA       2.68       4.65       52.69  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp   WE     12.44       11.30       1.34       10.49       1.36       10.66       0.42       145.02       12.51       121.68       15.60       135.21       12.67       0.92       2.96       33.87  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation   MA     10.90       5.84       1.29       10.82       1.31       11.08       0.03       102.52       8.04       88.04       7.13       191.45       7.89       1.24       3.32       20.00  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton   MA     13.47       12.71       0.75       5.33       0.81       5.78       0.81       107.00       13.74       69.71       9.39       74.51       12.68       0.40       1.98       17.69  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation   SE     11.50       11.50       1.66       14.86       1.65       14.78       0.50       178.75       12.11       167.52       NA       167.52       NA       0.64       4.13       57.81  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.   SE     8.47       8.47       0.80       9.52       0.76       8.99       0.56       282.23       7.65       69.47       5.88       69.47       8.10       0.28       2.86       22.66  

OZK

   Bank OZK   SE     17.63       15.17       1.87       10.71       1.90       10.88       0.18       454.52       5.56       56.98       10.04       68.24       5.48       1.08       5.89       30.91  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.   SW     11.56       11.37       1.03       8.44       2.22       18.17       0.31       288.35       8.85       72.02       8.32       73.33       4.11       0.40       5.58       74.07  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation   MW     11.72       11.72       0.77       6.58       0.76       6.49       0.07       954.00       10.19       66.94       7.84       66.96       10.32       0.40       5.24       53.33  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.   SE     9.07       8.85       0.95       10.63       0.95       10.56       0.56       60.00       6.02       60.16       5.46       61.81       6.06       0.92       4.88       27.48  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.   NE     9.69       9.56       0.97       10.20       0.97       10.20       0.98       72.93       6.87       68.46       6.63       69.53       6.87       0.56       3.53       22.94  

BANR

   Banner Corporation   WE     12.65       9.77       1.22       9.50       1.33       10.35       0.36       228.71       7.97       74.71       9.45       99.93       7.31       1.64       4.92       63.16  

BCML

   BayCom Corp   WE     12.75       10.75       1.01       7.53       1.39       10.35       0.41       96.97       8.31       59.82       7.63       72.56       6.04       NA       NA       NM  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     8.24       8.06       0.76       9.66       0.75       9.48       0.78       112.01       8.30       81.35       6.05       83.52       8.47       0.56       5.62       35.00  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.   NE     13.31       9.19       0.75       5.75       0.95       7.30       0.37       133.86       7.78       44.22       5.77       67.91       6.11       0.96       6.27       47.21  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation   SW     11.53       9.00       1.19       10.70       1.25       11.25       0.46       120.54       6.76       69.09       7.96       91.10       6.43       2.04       4.29       28.73  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.   NE     9.27       8.58       0.93       10.09       0.96       10.36       0.26       310.58       7.19       70.91       6.58       77.25       7.00       0.48       6.88       37.11  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.10       8.08       1.10       10.84       1.11       10.93       0.62       106.76       7.05       72.82       7.36       93.10       6.98       0.96       5.26       36.29  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.   MW     10.79       10.65       1.49       13.50       1.47       13.39       0.03       NM       8.53       106.05       11.44       107.58       8.60       NA       NA       NM  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation   WE     11.09       11.09       -0.05       -0.42       -0.05       -0.42       1.08       67.13       NM       79.30       8.80       79.30       NM       0.00       0.00       NM  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   NE     12.04       10.15       1.15       9.57       1.17       9.76       0.50       167.18       9.75       90.89       10.94       110.08       9.55       0.46       4.29       40.91  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation   MA     11.63       8.08       1.26       10.05       1.40       11.18       0.30       143.79       9.40       90.43       10.53       135.26       8.46       1.04       3.78       26.62  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.   SW     12.54       10.36       1.11       8.70       1.16       9.09       0.71       101.90       6.92       56.08       7.03       69.54       6.62       0.40       3.32       22.99  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.58       10.53       1.08       8.05       1.25       9.33       0.79       94.45       6.70       51.31       6.89       68.83       5.77       0.12       1.21       4.05  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation   SE     9.97       9.13       1.20       12.02       1.25       12.38       0.49       498.53       5.81       66.30       6.59       73.11       5.59       1.52       4.78       27.42  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation   SW     13.82       10.87       1.14       8.51       1.38       10.29       0.76       92.97       3.51       28.36       3.92       37.33       2.90       0.70       12.80       44.87  

CALB

   California BanCorp   WE     11.31       10.71       0.66       5.55       0.66       5.55       0.30       325.83       15.12       80.77       9.13       85.83       15.12       NA       NA       NM  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp   NE     10.04       8.93       0.97       11.40       1.13       13.20       0.16       414.41       8.78       88.86       8.92       101.05       7.57       2.12       4.50       28.86  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation   NE     10.69       8.66       1.30       12.44       1.29       12.42       0.25       225.77       7.68       90.69       9.69       114.44       7.70       1.32       4.66       34.15  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.33       9.33       1.38       13.66       1.40       13.77       0.49       291.82       9.16       115.47       10.78       115.47       9.08       NA       NA       NM  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.   SE     10.59       8.06       1.03       9.72       1.03       9.72       0.72       65.10       9.93       93.19       9.87       125.82       9.93       0.56       3.08       27.87  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation   SE     14.86       11.50       1.48       9.96       1.61       10.87       0.61       309.36       4.94       46.92       6.47       65.07       4.50       1.60       2.93       14.48  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.   MW     14.15       13.99       0.98       6.86       1.00       6.99       NA       NA       17.61       127.79       18.08       129.41       17.29       0.34       2.88       126.12  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.   SE     13.40       11.47       1.12       8.49       1.29       9.81       0.26       301.46       7.95       64.16       8.60       76.61       NA       0.20       2.10       16.67  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust   SE     11.81       10.50       0.66       5.77       0.62       5.46       4.24       25.60       7.85       44.14       5.21       50.40       8.30       0.00       0.00       13.86  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.   MA     8.75       8.75       -0.90       -10.14       -0.92       -10.39       1.59       51.58       NM       152.27       1.35       152.27       NM       0.00       0.00       NM  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp   WE     12.68       10.82       1.61       12.63       1.59       12.44       0.48       162.44       6.73       81.42       10.32       97.47       6.83       1.24       5.29       35.63  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.   MA     11.43       8.85       1.09       9.89       1.20       10.87       0.41       191.22       7.26       69.03       7.89       91.76       6.60       0.96       5.03       36.50  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.   MA     27.19       27.19       0.42       1.50       0.42       1.50       0.62       260.19       50.34       81.30       22.11       81.30       50.34       NA       NA       217.39  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.   SW     15.40       13.26       1.50       9.81       1.44       9.44       0.04       NM       8.27       77.87       11.99       92.74       8.59       0.40       2.40       19.80  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation   MW     9.16       9.16       1.30       17.57       1.30       17.57       0.60       135.27       4.98       67.32       6.17       67.32       4.98       0.00       0.00       NM  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.   WE     8.79       8.79       0.99       11.36       0.95       10.90       0.15       531.18       7.43       80.72       7.10       80.72       7.74       0.92       6.10       45.32  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp   WE     14.29       11.19       1.36       9.39       1.14       7.85       0.23       244.58       7.47       73.75       9.96       98.83       10.16       0.44       3.40       19.08  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.   NE     6.06       6.01       0.76       12.44       0.76       12.40       0.08       676.23       8.19       96.07       5.88       96.84       NA       0.48       0.82       6.69  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation   MA     10.22       9.07       0.88       8.86       0.91       9.09       1.09       123.83       8.02       68.52       7.00       78.17       7.82       1.04       4.04       32.40  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.   MW     13.86       10.04       0.85       6.48       1.07       8.15       0.53       63.26       15.82       94.23       13.06       135.86       12.58       0.80       3.20       88.61  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.   MW     9.86       9.78       0.38       3.48       0.39       3.62       0.64       90.49       27.50       92.28       9.10       93.04       26.43       NA       NA       NM  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.   MA     12.47       11.71       1.08       8.82       1.18       9.62       NA       NA       3.78       32.44       3.75       35.07       3.46       1.40       7.03       26.57  

C

   Citigroup Inc.   MA     9.94       8.70       0.98       9.92       0.92       9.35       0.41       162.32       6.30       54.27       4.30       63.55       6.90       2.04       4.49       21.19  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation   MA     14.78       13.22       1.27       8.50       1.49       9.97       0.79       97.32       12.60       103.24       15.26       117.49       10.74       1.08       5.87       55.48  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.   MW     9.83       7.47       0.68       6.59       0.88       8.54       1.69       42.21       7.07       44.98       4.42       60.75       5.46       0.21       3.49       24.71  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.   NE     13.40       9.51       1.10       8.33       1.14       8.56       0.87       89.75       6.78       41.59       4.84       63.90       NA       1.56       7.85       37.88  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company   SE     9.44       8.37       0.51       6.13       0.49       5.96       1.30       31.31       15.80       91.44       8.63       104.24       16.26       0.96       5.19       82.05  

CHCO

   City Holding Company   SE     13.11       10.98       1.80       14.01       1.81       14.08       0.85       30.32       12.12       162.72       21.33       199.10       12.05       2.28       3.47       30.81  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.   MW     14.29       11.08       1.51       10.64       1.54       10.84       0.37       171.65       6.92       70.31       10.05       94.16       6.79       0.44       3.16       16.42  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation   MA     8.10       7.14       1.17       14.05       1.18       14.08       0.77       66.93       6.30       82.90       6.72       95.01       6.29       0.68       4.10       19.39  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation   WE     11.00       11.00       1.28       11.29       1.27       11.18       0.09       NM       12.95       134.23       14.77       134.23       13.09       NA       NA       NM  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.13       10.01       1.01       9.98       1.01       9.99       1.44       79.96       6.97       66.90       6.78       67.81       6.97       0.64       4.88       32.85  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.   SE     8.61       7.42       0.72       8.73       0.90       10.91       1.55       30.96       9.71       79.12       6.81       93.04       7.76       0.40       3.68       22.32  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.   WE     15.34       10.23       1.46       9.19       1.45       9.14       0.31       197.92       9.38       83.98       12.88       133.51       9.43       1.12       4.45       55.22  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated   SW     9.98       9.19       1.68       16.39       1.67       16.33       0.39       233.33       3.81       58.18       5.81       63.74       3.83       2.72       9.07       34.18  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.   MW     12.04       11.56       1.68       13.74       1.62       13.24       0.31       196.60       16.01       214.97       24.80       225.59       16.59       1.08       1.88       21.38  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.   MA     16.26       9.63       1.53       9.42       1.67       10.29       0.21       224.74       19.35       162.49       27.20       280.83       17.75       1.64       2.66       50.47  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation   SE     10.87       10.87       1.11       10.63       1.10       10.55       1.01       86.85       6.64       67.06       7.29       67.06       6.69       0.20       4.30       21.43  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation   MA     10.10       9.44       0.88       9.32       0.89       9.47       1.46       59.12       6.83       61.05       6.16       65.74       6.72       0.50       2.66       18.18  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.   MW     14.08       12.78       1.49       10.84       1.48       10.74       2.15       47.13       8.98       94.54       13.31       105.81       9.06       1.52       4.65       41.21  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares   WE     8.97       8.89       0.91       10.15       0.91       10.15       0.76       198.25       6.32       60.77       5.45       61.40       6.32       0.22       3.74       23.66  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.84       9.38       1.22       10.40       1.39       11.83       1.15       54.02       6.57       65.19       7.72       84.64       5.77       0.36       2.65       17.39  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp   MW     10.08       10.08       1.04       10.32       1.04       10.31       1.16       52.25       8.23       80.47       8.11       80.47       8.24       0.56       4.05       31.55  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.   MW     12.48       12.14       1.13       10.10       1.19       10.63       4.23       28.94       7.82       75.75       9.06       78.26       7.42       0.28       1.52       9.32  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.   MW     12.20       12.06       0.63       5.39       0.60       5.13       1.10       112.15       14.59       73.08       8.92       74.02       15.31       NA       NA       NM  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.   SW     11.50       9.75       1.38       11.98       1.38       12.00       0.32       121.92       9.11       103.71       11.53       125.63       9.10       2.84       4.56       41.52  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.14       9.02       0.74       7.94       0.81       8.62       0.27       180.29       5.16       39.69       2.93       40.43       4.67       NA       NA       NM  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.   WE     17.67       12.17       1.84       10.71       1.88       10.97       0.12       818.45       13.08       136.02       24.04       210.69       12.78       0.72       3.72       48.65  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.   MA     9.39       8.59       0.57       5.96       0.61       6.41       0.17       256.43       15.18       90.31       8.48       99.59       14.12       0.56       3.65       55.45  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.   WE     11.54       9.95       1.08       9.39       1.30       11.32       0.35       236.20       9.70       86.53       9.99       102.17       8.05       0.38       2.32       16.86  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.25       12.23       1.61       12.20       1.67       12.62       0.73       112.79       7.19       83.92       11.12       91.99       6.95       0.88       2.93       21.05  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.   WE     11.35       10.39       1.59       14.16       1.59       14.17       0.45       180.85       6.08       81.29       9.23       89.81       6.07       1.10       3.93       17.90  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank   MA     9.66       7.79       0.58       5.94       0.56       5.83       0.82       102.69       11.38       68.25       6.59       86.44       11.63       0.92       8.08       92.00  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp   MA     9.38       7.28       0.88       9.50       0.89       9.60       0.31       253.42       7.69       72.98       6.54       97.78       7.61       1.20       5.45       40.91  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.   NE     9.17       9.01       1.10       12.31       1.09       12.27       0.99       105.46       8.08       93.04       8.53       94.85       8.10       0.70       3.00       17.13  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp   MW     11.82       8.89       1.35       11.66       1.61       13.97       0.44       165.38       7.69       83.56       9.88       114.88       6.42       0.72       2.64       18.59  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.   MW     12.10       8.45       0.64       5.52       0.72       6.21       1.19       31.87       10.16       52.85       6.40       78.82       9.03       NA       NA       NM  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.   MA     13.92       13.92       1.93       13.95       1.93       13.95       0.18       473.51       7.98       100.11       13.93       100.11       7.98       NA       NA       NM  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.57       9.83       0.72       6.92       0.72       6.93       0.57       129.02       9.43       68.44       7.23       74.17       9.42       0.44       3.79       34.15  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation   MA     14.11       7.91       1.14       8.14       1.20       8.57       0.43       160.66       6.60       52.12       7.21       101.75       6.26       0.48       6.27       41.38  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.   MW     14.33       11.53       1.23       8.26       1.33       8.98       0.29       165.02       12.49       100.27       14.36       128.69       11.48       0.64       3.09       37.35  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.   MW     12.22       10.67       1.50       12.56       1.55       12.97       0.41       143.79       8.84       104.65       12.79       122.04       8.56       0.44       3.89       31.25  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.   SE     9.29       9.29       0.96       10.64       0.95       10.55       0.67       151.07       7.45       75.60       7.03       75.60       7.52       0.50       3.73       27.22  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation   SE     12.45       9.69       1.45       11.58       1.61       12.86       0.77       110.95       7.49       80.77       10.05       106.95       6.74       0.36       1.81       9.43  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.   MW     21.17       21.15       0.60       2.54       0.60       2.57       0.80       100.40       36.54       93.08       19.71       93.19       36.17       NA       NA       NM  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.58       10.56       1.18       11.49       1.21       11.83       0.50       208.94       12.87       138.04       14.60       138.31       12.51       1.12       2.87       35.64  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp   MW     12.52       10.16       1.53       12.57       1.36       11.21       0.69       109.07       4.99       60.67       7.03       78.70       5.66       1.08       6.49       29.73  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.   MA     10.01       8.45       1.14       11.61       1.14       11.56       0.19       396.90       5.82       65.44       6.32       79.58       5.85       1.04       6.03       34.12  

FBNC

   First Bancorp   SE     13.87       10.28       1.53       11.32       1.59       11.81       0.62       63.09       7.54       81.16       11.26       114.12       7.23       0.72       3.08       19.35  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.   NE     10.27       8.95       1.27       12.51       1.26       12.44       1.43       39.76       8.50       102.06       10.48       118.80       8.55       1.20       6.03       51.28  

FBP

   First BanCorp.   MA     17.67       17.43       1.34       7.75       1.41       8.14       5.67       25.48       7.13       53.75       9.37       54.63       6.78       0.20       3.69       14.47  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.   SE     13.79       9.45       1.26       9.54       1.46       10.99       1.37       29.82       7.23       63.77       8.80       97.72       6.28       0.40       2.17       13.33  

FRBA

   First Bank   MA     11.25       10.44       0.72       6.48       0.90       8.05       1.17       78.11       9.75       60.82       6.84       66.18       7.85       0.12       1.78       17.39  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation   MW     12.59       9.08       1.09       8.68       1.32       10.55       0.37       163.36       8.90       74.70       9.40       107.73       7.32       0.88       5.29       34.22  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.   MW     9.26       8.74       1.14       12.55       1.14       12.59       1.13       94.06       5.93       70.06       6.49       74.65       5.91       0.66       4.16       22.95  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.   MW     11.96       11.17       1.27       11.14       1.29       11.30       0.37       172.67       17.31       182.01       21.74       196.50       16.99       0.96       1.80       31.07  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp   WE     15.49       11.33       1.74       10.93       1.82       11.47       0.69       116.71       6.24       65.47       10.14       93.94       5.95       1.00       6.79       38.14  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.   SE     9.00       8.09       1.23       12.88       1.24       13.01       0.69       98.13       8.19       99.59       8.97       111.91       8.10       1.60       0.48       3.90  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation   MA     12.71       9.23       1.31       10.32       1.38       10.87       0.42       160.28       8.31       82.79       10.52       118.54       7.89       0.44       4.95       38.32  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.   SE     15.32       10.93       1.75       11.54       1.61       10.61       0.95       81.21       9.15       96.47       14.78       142.28       9.95       1.00       4.44       40.65  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation   SE     10.27       9.02       0.98       9.38       1.03       9.83       0.48       156.52       9.57       85.92       8.82       99.23       9.13       0.48       3.46       23.45  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.   MW     12.29       9.58       1.50       12.15       1.55       12.56       0.63       142.51       6.08       69.81       8.58       92.31       5.88       0.88       5.84       33.06  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.   MW     15.49       9.14       1.39       9.11       1.55       10.13       0.42       96.73       6.82       59.77       9.26       108.89       6.13       0.92       6.74       45.50  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.   SW     14.85       13.02       2.08       14.37       2.11       14.58       0.31       213.34       21.21       284.14       42.20       330.98       20.91       0.48       1.87       39.67  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation   MW     13.86       11.91       1.42       9.83       1.52       10.49       0.43       145.26       8.42       78.81       10.92       93.83       7.88       1.04       3.25       27.37  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.   WE     11.65       11.53       0.80       6.73       0.79       6.66       0.43       247.48       9.09       61.39       7.15       62.13       9.18       0.40       4.27       35.92  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.   WE     9.72       8.31       0.92       9.67       0.96       10.09       0.25       131.55       8.94       81.36       7.91       96.66       8.57       0.28       2.50       17.60  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   SW     7.84       6.99       0.76       8.99       0.78       9.26       0.66       120.06       8.78       75.68       5.94       85.74       8.52       0.64       4.96       41.56  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.   WE     13.09       8.58       1.40       10.90       1.44       11.20       0.10       653.93       7.69       80.66       10.56       129.47       7.49       1.04       6.35       48.83  

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation   SE     11.72       8.41       1.08       9.19       1.27       11.51       0.79       61.11       5.80       53.25       5.81       79.91       4.90       0.60       7.49       41.30  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp   MW     7.44       7.32       0.65       8.52       0.65       8.50       0.21       331.36       5.80       46.52       3.46       47.34       5.81       0.24       1.65       7.17  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.   WE     13.75       9.35       1.28       9.53       1.45       10.85       0.39       150.83       10.06       92.27       12.69       142.70       8.84       1.36       4.78       66.08  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation   MW     14.34       10.17       1.48       10.48       1.60       11.31       0.20       478.17       8.25       81.58       11.70       120.69       7.65       1.04       3.95       32.60  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.   MW     13.72       10.65       1.25       9.49       1.39       10.56       0.82       96.74       8.33       75.70       10.38       100.98       7.48       0.80       3.35       26.48  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.28       8.81       1.17       8.81       1.33       9.98       0.57       131.93       7.51       63.36       8.42       100.45       6.62       0.56       4.10       30.77  

FXNC

   First National Corporation   SE     9.65       9.63       1.23       13.19       1.26       13.53       0.18       338.18       7.79       96.22       9.29       96.43       7.59       0.44       2.94       19.79  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp   WE     13.53       13.53       0.72       5.13       0.69       4.91       0.41       183.08       11.79       65.11       8.81       65.11       12.32       0.20       1.86       16.48  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation   MA     9.50       9.49       0.99       10.61       0.99       10.61       0.05       NM       8.72       89.62       8.51       89.67       8.73       0.72       4.94       42.51  

FRC

   First Republic Bank   WE     8.47       8.29       0.88       10.06       0.89       10.19       0.13       317.06       19.46       186.04       13.96       190.86       19.30       0.80       0.80       14.98  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group   MW     9.61       NA       1.47       15.31       1.39       14.56       1.14       82.07       6.02       80.52       7.71       NA       6.37       0.68       1.61       9.25  

FUNC

   First United Corporation   MA     8.73       8.03       0.93       10.44       0.86       9.75       1.30       85.34       7.41       77.34       6.75       84.75       7.93       0.52       3.80       25.95  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.   SE     10.74       9.73       0.58       5.51       0.62       5.89       0.66       149.90       9.03       43.95       4.72       49.06       8.45       0.12       1.98       14.93  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.   SW     10.20       8.76       0.68       6.51       0.80       7.68       1.03       64.18       13.42       84.27       8.60       99.65       11.37       NA       NA       NM  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.   MW     7.69       7.01       1.05       12.86       0.99       12.37       0.34       155.07       5.64       67.88       5.22       75.01       5.99       0.20       0.93       4.47  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation   MA     8.26       8.05       0.59       7.35       0.60       7.40       0.24       130.26       8.15       56.98       4.71       58.63       8.10       0.84       7.16       58.33  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.10       11.10       0.92       8.88       0.83       8.01       1.58       53.18       11.18       94.51       10.49       94.51       12.39       0.22       3.51       36.61  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation   MA     10.05       9.40       1.29       13.17       1.22       12.45       1.12       83.83       6.37       79.73       8.01       85.80       6.73       1.20       5.14       32.70  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.   WE     11.69       11.29       1.38       11.92       1.50       12.96       0.19       436.17       7.56       84.37       9.86       87.78       6.96       0.84       2.22       14.17  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation   MA     10.70       8.46       1.06       9.81       1.11       10.19       0.85       91.68       8.10       76.63       8.20       99.34       7.80       0.52       4.76       41.48  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.   SE     11.65       11.15       1.09       9.32       1.12       9.56       0.88       105.55       9.44       78.41       9.13       82.41       9.20       NA       NA       NM  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.05       10.32       1.43       11.41       1.53       12.16       0.32       116.96       12.06       128.33       16.75       167.42       11.31       0.76       2.75       30.57  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.   WE     14.33       10.95       1.64       12.01       1.78       12.98       0.50       198.76       13.87       155.42       22.27       211.47       12.84       1.16       3.51       56.30  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp   MA     9.27       9.27       0.41       4.56       0.41       4.55       1.26       50.06       14.99       67.69       6.27       67.69       15.00       0.40       4.68       70.18  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.   MW     12.03       11.88       1.52       12.88       1.53       12.96       0.19       684.34       7.49       91.00       10.94       92.23       7.44       1.36       3.53       45.53  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.   MW     14.94       9.68       1.29       8.81       1.30       8.87       1.77       38.77       6.41       54.75       8.18       89.78       6.37       1.20       6.43       41.24  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.   SW     11.28       9.88       1.13       10.37       1.16       10.64       0.84       87.57       10.73       106.62       12.03       123.65       10.46       0.76       3.15       32.00  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.   MW     8.36       8.00       0.96       11.26       0.99       11.66       NA       NA       6.64       71.75       6.00       75.25       6.41       0.60       4.29       26.54  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation   SE     11.33       8.45       1.12       9.91       1.27       11.19       1.10       62.28       4.95       46.44       5.26       64.27       4.37       1.08       5.87       29.03  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation   WE     10.17       9.95       0.60       5.80       0.60       5.77       1.15       96.73       9.88       57.25       5.82       58.64       9.92       0.96       9.17       90.57  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.   NE     16.40       14.81       0.49       3.82       0.54       4.21       1.14       52.97       22.36       64.75       10.62       73.08       20.26       NA       NA       NM  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.   MW     7.71       7.71       1.09       14.77       0.98       13.22       1.34       171.18       7.49       104.97       8.09       104.97       8.37       0.48       2.49       18.50  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.   MW     10.26       9.49       2.07       19.58       2.18       20.67       1.01       80.86       3.24       89.07       9.14       97.14       3.07       0.60       5.56       4.50  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.   MW     11.95       8.51       1.24       10.12       1.12       9.11       0.52       113.10       7.26       69.87       8.35       101.90       8.06       0.80       2.66       17.39  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp   WE     14.03       9.90       1.21       9.51       1.52       11.95       0.22       255.57       8.92       77.10       10.82       114.52       7.09       0.52       6.94       58.33  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation   WE     14.57       10.42       1.25       8.56       1.30       8.91       NA       NA       9.98       82.62       12.04       121.19       9.58       0.80       4.38       46.99  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.   SW     14.03       12.17       1.66       11.43       1.72       11.95       0.37       159.67       6.73       70.73       9.82       83.49       6.50       0.36       2.19       13.52  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings   NE     9.54       9.54       1.55       16.82       1.31       14.22       0.27       220.57       10.47       128.93       12.07       128.93       9.70       1.68       1.12       15.49  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.   MW     11.91       11.81       1.05       8.74       1.06       8.79       0.57       222.38       9.26       81.30       9.69       82.15       9.21       0.00       0.00       NM  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.   SW     14.38       11.79       1.27       8.95       1.31       9.21       1.41       66.76       8.13       72.51       10.42       91.07       7.90       0.88       3.55       28.20  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.   SE     16.71       10.80       1.93       12.01       1.96       12.22       0.46       170.98       9.89       88.00       13.77       150.38       9.77       0.52       4.02       39.69  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   SW     10.98       10.98       0.95       8.51       0.95       8.51       1.55       52.99       10.31       83.20       9.13       83.20       10.31       0.64       2.76       21.33  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.   WE     9.98       9.52       0.25       2.43       0.65       6.34       0.36       178.78       33.25       75.97       7.58       80.00       12.43       0.60       2.78       23.08  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.   SE     12.02       11.32       0.83       7.14       0.86       7.40       0.89       74.76       8.74       60.36       7.25       64.60       8.44       0.28       1.96       15.95  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.   WE     13.00       10.26       1.12       8.63       1.13       8.66       0.73       104.03       6.21       51.82       6.73       67.68       6.20       0.56       6.67       31.11  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.   MW     12.50       9.43       1.35       10.98       1.49       12.12       0.47       83.97       6.57       68.90       8.61       94.54       5.96       0.48       4.78       31.37  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.23       10.42       0.75       5.54       0.95       7.01       0.94       54.34       10.65       57.54       7.61       75.40       8.41       NA       NA       NM  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated   MW     10.82       8.94       1.31       12.21       1.37       12.79       1.08       68.05       6.35       77.62       7.63       98.59       6.04       0.60       7.44       46.46  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.48       9.48       0.60       6.22       0.50       5.16       1.12       36.26       11.86       78.28       7.42       78.28       14.28       NA       NA       NM  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.   MW     11.46       11.46       0.57       4.89       0.57       4.88       0.32       361.11       14.21       70.40       8.07       70.40       14.22       0.30       1.79       25.42  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.   NE     14.99       10.80       1.52       10.85       1.73       12.34       0.57       104.62       13.69       138.54       20.77       201.81       12.04       1.84       2.67       35.39  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation   MW     9.82       8.96       1.35       13.63       1.37       13.81       1.65       45.79       6.49       83.33       8.19       92.19       6.40       0.80       6.16       37.00  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation   SW     17.63       15.67       1.72       10.10       1.70       9.97       0.74       503.20       8.23       79.02       13.84       91.18       8.33       1.10       4.29       35.26  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation   SW     11.26       9.96       0.85       8.21       0.94       9.10       0.31       164.36       6.77       52.16       5.87       59.83       6.11       0.24       2.14       14.16  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.82       9.53       0.73       6.64       0.78       7.10       0.46       210.70       11.18       78.05       7.66       80.68       10.46       0.48       5.80       60.81  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.   MA     9.72       8.06       1.33       13.99       1.33       13.99       0.36       142.38       10.75       125.44       9.33       158.83       NA       3.60       3.78       39.55  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.   MA     16.56       13.74       0.64       3.73       0.69       4.04       0.42       112.63       16.86       64.26       10.64       80.03       15.55       0.32       3.87       55.10  

KEY

   KeyCorp   MW     11.75       9.94       1.19       10.32       1.18       10.27       0.61       107.78       7.95       67.97       6.83       83.60       NA       0.74       6.85       53.31  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.81       8.62       1.12       10.14       1.17       10.58       0.41       149.33       7.53       72.34       7.82       92.92       7.21       0.50       4.81       36.23  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation   MW     12.09       12.00       1.76       15.47       1.75       15.32       0.50       206.04       10.94       157.39       19.03       158.70       11.04       1.20       3.24       26.63  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.88       9.25       1.07       10.58       1.10       10.89       0.90       74.50       9.06       88.64       9.64       106.15       8.81       0.80       3.82       25.15  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.   MW     13.91       10.49       1.15       8.42       1.20       8.75       0.61       41.20       8.51       69.49       9.67       95.87       8.19       0.72       5.88       48.61  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.77       10.22       1.08       9.90       1.05       9.66       1.28       65.21       8.26       76.52       8.24       81.16       8.46       0.20       1.18       8.29  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.   MW     8.49       7.84       0.95       10.50       1.00       11.12       0.42       418.17       10.16       93.88       7.70       102.39       9.48       0.00       0.00       NM  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.   SE     11.06       10.65       0.42       3.46       0.48       3.97       0.66       157.22       31.02       103.37       11.43       107.86       27.02       0.12       0.88       27.27  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation   WE     8.72       8.68       0.69       8.15       0.69       8.15       0.11       471.34       11.13       88.22       7.69       88.70       11.13       0.23       2.38       26.44  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation   MA     13.11       9.63       1.61       12.27       1.59       12.10       1.04       91.66       8.55       92.90       10.97       136.03       NA       4.40       4.17       34.04  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation   MW     10.51       10.51       1.59       15.66       1.59       15.66       0.80       124.53       7.64       112.68       11.84       112.68       7.64       0.32       4.45       30.85  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation   MW     12.27       10.60       1.04       8.78       1.07       9.01       1.03       46.66       7.71       66.05       8.10       77.89       7.51       0.56       5.63       41.86  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.   SE     10.73       10.73       1.19       10.79       1.19       10.79       0.21       646.69       8.33       84.37       8.90       84.37       8.33       NA       NA       NM  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.   MA     11.40       11.40       0.67       5.79       0.71       6.11       1.42       82.27       10.96       62.87       7.17       62.87       10.38       0.00       0.00       NM  

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.   MA     17.80       16.82       2.18       13.33       2.43       14.80       0.77       233.61       3.40       42.10       7.49       45.07       3.05       0.56       7.50       25.45  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation   MW     11.47       10.15       1.39       12.52       1.35       12.18       0.40       169.76       7.20       85.48       9.80       98.03       7.41       1.12       5.17       27.24  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp   MW     10.26       9.98       1.47       14.37       1.48       14.50       0.10       259.36       6.18       95.28       6.82       99.72       6.12       0.32       2.19       12.24  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   NE     11.45       11.14       1.06       9.56       1.04       9.39       0.09       876.54       8.28       79.12       9.06       81.65       8.44       0.32       2.97       23.08  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation   MA     10.50       10.12       1.01       9.09       1.09       9.76       0.60       139.20       7.40       64.08       6.73       66.72       6.90       NA       NA       NM  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.   MW     13.54       8.20       1.71       13.02       2.14       16.42       0.42       123.92       6.71       79.36       10.70       139.70       5.30       0.20       1.12       7.55  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.   SE     13.28       12.84       2.87       24.23       2.87       24.23       0.93       46.54       5.64       120.16       15.96       124.87       5.64       0.44       4.31       24.31  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.   MA     8.91       8.64       1.06       10.66       1.06       10.64       0.16       475.43       6.23       62.77       5.50       64.92       6.24       NA       NA       NM  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.66       7.83       0.82       7.67       0.80       7.50       0.54       79.55       8.16       60.79       6.48       85.38       8.35       0.72       4.22       36.84  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.   MW     11.65       10.35       1.05       9.35       1.06       9.38       1.07       54.24       8.72       79.26       9.24       90.51       8.69       0.60       3.53       29.74  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.87       7.74       0.96       8.74       1.19       10.86       0.82       67.18       7.09       59.10       6.43       85.93       5.69       1.07       6.68       44.03  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.   MW     24.38       24.38       0.47       1.92       0.62       2.52       1.24       61.32       39.66       80.52       19.63       80.52       30.17       0.08       0.70       27.59  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.   MW     10.94       8.50       1.04       9.65       1.30       12.06       1.06       63.42       6.59       61.29       6.70       81.05       5.27       0.88       4.56       21.33  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.   SE     10.90       9.83       1.46       13.83       0.87       8.23       0.56       123.65       6.27       80.50       8.50       90.75       10.79       0.36       2.61       11.36  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation   SW     13.01       11.14       1.38       10.89       1.40       11.05       0.61       136.43       9.09       94.60       12.31       112.80       8.96       0.80       3.45       30.59  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.   SE     13.90       13.37       1.39       9.87       1.36       9.62       0.51       134.46       10.51       98.37       13.67       102.92       10.79       1.44       5.17       52.45  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.   MA     11.53       8.84       1.26       11.32       1.29       11.56       0.42       183.77       11.57       123.96       14.29       166.60       11.34       1.08       3.41       39.05  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.   MA     12.51       8.37       0.76       5.93       0.74       5.81       0.14       236.23       13.21       76.55       8.94       125.66       13.51       0.68       6.69       88.31  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.   MW     14.45       10.29       1.76       12.99       1.76       12.98       0.42       98.94       9.61       109.03       15.74       160.69       9.60       NA       NA       NM  

NBN

   Northeast Bank   NE     13.53       13.34       1.18       8.95       NA       NA       3.11       15.41       7.01       58.22       7.88       59.18       NA       0.04       0.38       2.67  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation   MW     8.11       7.55       1.27       14.01       1.30       14.35       0.08       93.89       12.07       170.88       12.38       186.40       11.77       2.80       3.50       40.72  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.76       13.09       0.86       5.89       0.82       5.60       0.47       121.76       12.41       74.56       10.26       79.00       13.06       0.44       4.17       51.76  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.   WE     12.60       11.73       1.33       9.92       NA       NA       1.30       123.96       6.87       66.09       8.33       71.66       NA       1.36       6.52       42.76  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   MA     12.90       9.72       1.07       8.36       1.15       8.99       0.88       63.10       9.61       78.88       10.17       108.48       8.93       0.76       7.61       52.88  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.   MA     11.17       10.32       1.18       10.83       1.17       10.74       0.19       NM       10.27       106.38       11.88       116.15       10.35       1.00       4.33       43.56  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp   WE     9.81       9.51       1.15       11.78       1.14       11.68       0.10       829.19       8.44       94.81       9.30       98.16       8.51       0.28       2.15       17.86  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.   MA     13.98       9.71       1.10       7.84       1.35       9.61       0.44       46.95       8.43       64.48       9.02       97.46       6.87       0.68       4.61       38.86  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp   MA     11.24       9.86       0.83       5.15       1.04       6.41       2.34       63.12       12.38       61.40       6.36       72.24       9.69       0.28       2.46       30.43  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.   MW     12.65       12.00       0.96       8.10       0.88       7.42       1.80       35.43       11.73       91.10       11.52       96.75       12.80       0.84       3.44       40.38  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp   MW     13.97       9.09       1.19       8.57       1.33       9.56       0.72       37.73       11.26       78.36       NA       127.88       NA       0.56       4.18       44.54  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation   SE     10.41       10.24       0.76       7.33       0.74       7.13       0.80       114.41       10.20       72.96       7.59       74.33       10.48       0.48       3.12       31.79  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.54       9.81       1.50       15.37       1.36       13.88       0.81       121.65       5.52       77.24       8.14       83.64       6.11       0.04       0.56       2.31  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp   WE     11.92       11.89       1.51       12.42       1.43       11.70       0.13       649.22       7.11       81.77       9.75       82.01       7.55       0.28       3.83       21.36  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.   SE     5.69       5.69       -0.98       -21.32       -0.83       -18.03       NA       NA       NM       93.01       5.29       93.01       NM       NA       NA       NM  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.   SW     11.25       10.73       1.06       9.27       1.07       9.40       0.73       110.63       9.04       80.72       9.08       85.20       8.91       0.37       1.80       13.60  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.   MA     9.37       8.32       0.76       8.21       0.98       10.57       0.50       125.95       7.52       60.75       5.69       69.15       5.84       0.68       5.62       29.19  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.   MW     16.87       16.65       0.65       3.29       0.67       3.37       NA       NA       15.40       59.50       10.04       60.48       15.05       0.32       3.35       98.39  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp   WE     10.52       NA       0.40       3.87       0.40       3.87       1.12       86.79       14.88       56.46       5.94       NA       14.88       NA       NA       NM  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.   WE     17.09       10.24       1.38       8.00       1.45       8.37       0.10       306.42       7.13       54.82       9.37       99.10       6.82       1.00       5.39       26.54  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp   WE     18.51       9.79       1.80       9.63       1.78       9.53       0.33       159.32       4.72       44.53       8.24       93.23       4.77       2.40       13.03       61.54  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.67       10.67       1.94       17.97       1.92       18.02       1.60       98.48       4.61       76.26       8.05       76.26       4.68       0.64       5.09       21.86  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.   MA     8.29       7.89       0.43       5.35       0.39       4.96       0.67       119.51       11.75       58.98       4.11       62.91       12.91       0.24       2.55       30.00  

PNBK

   Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.   NE     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NM       33.82       2.37       34.82       NM       0.04       0.68       NM  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp   WE     12.99       12.95       1.40       10.88       1.37       10.60       0.19       444.24       6.03       62.18       8.08       62.41       6.19       0.40       4.45       20.13  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation   MA     16.97       16.65       0.56       3.15       0.56       3.17       NA       NA       24.22       81.20       13.78       83.09       24.02       0.16       1.22       29.63  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation   MA     9.72       8.99       0.99       9.70       1.01       9.89       0.60       139.82       6.67       61.18       5.95       66.69       6.55       0.20       1.23       8.20  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.31       8.32       0.94       10.55       0.95       10.51       1.02       71.69       9.94       99.32       9.24       112.37       9.84       1.28       5.86       57.58  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.   MW     13.65       10.04       1.27       9.48       1.44       10.76       0.65       76.78       8.45       77.41       10.57       109.65       7.44       1.36       6.12       51.71  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.   SE     11.61       11.61       1.23       10.45       1.21       10.31       0.31       188.01       7.56       78.64       9.13       78.64       7.66       0.60       3.36       30.51  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.   MA     12.08       9.71       1.10       8.87       1.12       9.03       0.41       233.81       9.78       84.09       10.16       107.41       9.61       1.44       4.23       39.94  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.   NE     13.56       8.45       1.01       7.36       1.14       8.34       0.58       77.23       9.04       66.12       8.73       115.01       7.95       0.71       6.18       41.93  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp   SW     13.81       12.77       1.93       14.14       1.94       14.25       1.38       94.37       7.50       99.25       13.71       108.61       7.44       0.56       3.20       22.32  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.   SE     15.67       9.58       1.52       9.57       1.58       9.96       0.35       142.62       7.45       68.32       10.70       119.77       7.16       0.64       1.65       9.20  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp   WE     9.77       9.67       1.82       20.21       1.83       20.37       0.43       245.53       5.81       95.63       9.81       103.03       NA       0.46       2.76       8.01  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.   MA     12.03       9.95       1.35       11.14       NA       NA       0.63       111.64       9.45       95.07       9.75       120.06       NA       4.60       4.53       42.83  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.   MA     11.55       10.34       1.33       11.75       1.30       11.45       3.81       25.66       5.11       56.38       6.46       63.87       5.25       1.60       4.55       18.90  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank   WE     10.15       10.14       1.82       17.43       1.82       17.45       0.06       NM       6.49       106.47       10.81       106.66       6.49       1.20       3.58       23.26  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.   SE     13.49       10.83       1.40       10.43       1.44       10.73       1.67       77.57       7.17       71.75       9.68       92.07       6.97       0.60       5.10       36.59  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.   SE     7.53       7.53       0.26       2.94       0.31       3.43       0.25       247.37       37.50       110.98       8.36       110.98       32.15       NA       NA       NM  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.   SW     18.55       9.21       1.38       7.46       1.55       8.40       0.19       158.25       11.11       79.66       14.78       178.76       9.87       1.84       3.67       38.50  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.   NE     20.59       20.59       1.04       7.38       1.03       7.32       0.68       181.61       13.73       69.49       14.30       69.49       13.85       NA       NA       NM  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.   WE     11.18       11.18       0.51       4.59       0.71       6.40       0.31       201.96       19.03       82.83       9.26       82.83       13.60       0.56       4.09       77.78  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.   MA     14.41       10.43       1.15       8.07       1.19       8.38       0.87       67.03       7.67       62.12       8.95       89.86       7.39       0.92       6.89       52.87  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   MA     10.98       10.53       0.82       7.10       0.74       6.37       1.11       39.83       10.20       79.95       8.34       84.08       13.82       0.28       2.33       94.92  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.   MW     10.91       9.25       1.12       11.31       1.12       11.30       0.26       410.69       7.68       81.75       8.92       98.21       7.69       0.24       0.87       6.67  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   NE     12.43       NA       0.54       4.31       0.54       4.29       0.86       79.16       13.77       62.62       7.79       NA       13.82       NA       NA       NM  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp   WE     14.62       12.46       1.38       9.95       1.43       10.37       0.48       142.35       7.00       66.05       9.65       79.45       6.75       0.48       3.57       21.88  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.   SW     12.67       12.60       1.30       10.86       1.31       10.88       0.41       198.70       9.46       95.72       12.13       96.31       9.44       0.24       0.73       1.72  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation   SE     12.91       9.35       1.26       9.84       1.32       10.30       0.83       87.69       7.44       56.86       6.89       82.23       7.04       0.62       6.51       47.27  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.   SE     11.79       9.36       0.90       7.53       0.95       7.94       NA       NA       7.91       57.04       6.72       73.85       7.51       0.40       3.51       19.44  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation   SE     15.86       9.23       1.30       7.95       1.35       8.25       0.36       128.79       8.07       62.13       9.86       115.19       7.77       0.88       3.79       30.56  

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.   MW     13.60       13.34       1.64       12.49       1.53       11.62       0.79       97.98       7.12       85.61       11.64       87.53       7.64       1.14       3.66       24.56  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.   MA     7.46       7.19       -0.12       -1.41       -0.15       -1.76       0.61       49.85       NM       47.47       3.54       49.34       NM       NA       NA       NM  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.   MW     19.04       19.04       -1.47       -10.89       0.77       5.70       0.12       578.69       NM       71.02       13.53       71.02       14.84       NA       NA       NM  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.   WE     12.31       10.20       1.47       12.27       1.47       12.30       0.47       205.08       6.77       79.26       9.76       97.99       6.76       0.20       3.94       25.33  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation   MA     10.94       8.61       0.38       3.69       0.65       6.22       0.47       151.75       10.55       38.70       4.23       50.45       6.27       0.30       6.05       69.15  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.60       9.66       1.32       9.98       1.44       10.86       1.08       68.37       9.23       86.39       11.75       127.22       8.49       1.12       4.30       29.43  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.   NE     10.22       9.01       1.00       10.22       0.96       9.88       1.05       78.06       8.52       83.24       8.50       95.72       8.82       1.16       3.46       28.75  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.   MA     13.13       9.40       1.39       10.51       1.42       10.69       0.50       136.02       6.77       67.91       8.92       98.89       6.65       1.20       5.45       36.92  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.   MW     13.10       11.59       1.16       8.99       1.15       8.87       0.64       137.35       9.10       78.37       10.27       90.19       9.22       0.38       2.77       18.54  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida   SE     13.87       11.07       1.45       10.63       1.52       11.19       0.71       92.38       9.59       95.23       13.20       123.17       9.11       0.00       0.00       NM  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.   SE     16.69       14.94       1.03       6.08       1.10       6.52       1.23       68.52       10.28       60.22       10.05       68.67       9.59       NA       NA       NM  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.   SE     9.42       9.27       1.73       19.16       1.73       19.21       0.43       249.33       10.69       187.83       17.68       191.05       10.67       0.70       2.37       23.55  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MA     12.75       12.64       0.92       8.16       0.92       8.16       1.87       54.49       7.89       62.31       7.95       62.97       7.89       0.16       3.12       23.08  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.   MA     12.37       11.24       1.08       8.52       1.12       8.80       1.16       58.08       6.93       57.06       7.05       63.57       6.71       0.48       5.45       34.65  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp   WE     11.92       10.80       1.40       12.23       1.43       12.49       0.58       70.12       7.49       80.45       9.62       89.56       7.33       0.80       4.73       25.66  

SBNY

   Signature Bank   MA     9.42       9.34       1.20       12.70       1.20       12.69       0.34       200.13       8.17       99.63       9.39       100.59       8.18       2.24       2.52       15.46  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation   WE     10.86       10.86       1.19       11.54       0.96       9.25       0.31       95.28       10.16       110.86       12.04       110.86       12.67       NA       NA       NM  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation   SE     14.06       9.00       1.33       9.93       1.30       9.66       0.56       69.82       7.43       68.11       9.57       112.70       7.63       0.68       3.80       26.97  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.   SE     12.77       9.93       1.13       8.89       1.05       8.21       0.19       365.30       6.87       58.18       7.43       77.25       7.44       0.20       1.54       5.29  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.   WE     10.80       10.68       0.92       8.63       0.93       8.68       1.74       47.19       8.56       72.67       7.85       73.55       8.51       0.60       2.73       29.96  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.   SW     9.46       8.69       1.04       10.94       1.09       11.52       0.26       372.43       7.60       76.58       7.24       84.10       7.22       0.12       0.92       7.02  

SSB

   South State Corporation   SE     14.90       8.88       1.21       7.89       1.33       8.71       0.35       140.76       10.13       77.20       11.51       138.76       9.18       1.88       3.46       32.84  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.   SE     9.08       9.08       1.35       14.72       1.35       14.73       0.53       138.53       7.42       98.96       8.99       98.96       7.41       NA       NA       NM  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.76       9.95       1.36       12.74       1.43       13.44       1.25       82.49       7.11       85.75       9.23       93.67       6.74       0.60       2.59       13.80  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.   SE     13.86       10.26       1.22       9.13       1.32       9.89       0.43       187.66       6.88       60.00       8.31       84.42       6.36       0.40       4.27       27.21  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.   SW     11.92       9.03       1.17       9.53       1.21       9.89       0.26       146.06       13.15       121.58       14.49       165.76       12.66       1.24       4.29       57.73  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.   SW     14.50       11.40       1.14       8.38       1.30       9.60       0.43       101.03       7.28       53.82       7.80       70.91       6.35       NA       NA       NM  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.   MA     14.41       11.93       0.90       6.28       0.93       6.51       0.43       126.54       11.16       70.09       10.10       87.11       10.77       0.88       4.17       46.53  

STT

   State Street Corporation   NE     9.95       6.29       1.00       8.95       1.14       10.15       0.00       NM       10.07       96.24       5.72       172.68       8.83       2.08       3.56       34.94  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp   MA     14.81       9.50       1.42       9.57       1.49       10.08       0.79       46.42       5.24       48.03       6.93       81.18       4.97       0.28       2.63       13.79  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.   MW     11.12       NA       1.74       16.37       NA       NA       NA       NA       2.83       43.52       4.84       45.08       NA       0.04       1.27       3.60  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.   MW     10.91       10.55       1.90       17.09       1.93       17.34       0.32       232.40       10.05       161.62       17.63       167.73       9.91       1.08       3.72       36.68  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.   SE     10.31       9.44       1.40       13.43       1.34       12.92       2.25       37.56       6.75       85.95       8.86       94.75       7.01       0.68       3.98       24.51  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank   WE     9.68       9.05       1.00       9.99       1.01       10.00       0.42       233.98       7.00       67.48       6.53       72.68       6.99       0.48       6.41       44.86  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group   WE     9.32       9.09       1.87       20.34       1.65       18.34       0.19       226.44       7.99       146.36       12.72       150.97       9.15       0.00       0.00       NM  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.   SE     10.25       9.20       1.20       11.86       1.37       13.45       0.56       109.83       4.87       56.46       5.22       64.62       4.27       1.32       7.81       35.45  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation   MW     12.28       9.43       0.92       7.84       1.45       12.50       0.51       57.96       9.73       68.50       8.16       93.22       5.97       1.40       5.65       52.76  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.   WE     11.69       11.69       1.06       9.04       0.95       8.09       0.06       206.55       10.85       100.83       11.79       100.83       12.13       0.92       3.62       64.10  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.   SW     8.70       8.65       1.04       12.05       1.02       11.77       0.69       86.54       3.88       45.17       3.74       45.48       3.97       NA       NA       NM  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.   WE     13.83       12.65       2.02       15.12       2.10       15.66       0.62       165.69       5.59       78.40       10.84       86.84       5.40       0.80       4.85       28.81  

TOWN

   TowneBank   SE     13.84       10.07       1.23       8.99       1.29       9.45       0.40       179.57       9.58       81.43       11.19       117.24       9.18       0.72       3.92       37.50  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares   WE     14.01       10.63       1.43       10.49       1.49       10.92       0.37       144.87       9.63       97.31       13.63       133.23       9.26       0.88       3.04       28.33  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.   MA     8.00       7.21       0.89       10.77       0.90       10.87       0.06       NM       5.58       61.25       4.04       70.43       5.52       NA       NA       NM  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.   SW     12.58       9.16       1.23       9.04       1.37       10.10       0.79       79.95       11.34       100.04       12.59       142.70       10.15       NA       NA       NM  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation   SE     14.07       8.81       1.31       9.49       1.57       10.83       NA       NA       9.49       73.42       NA       131.59       NA       1.80       5.39       49.86  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY   MA     10.31       10.30       1.12       11.26       1.12       11.24       0.64       138.62       8.99       96.70       9.97       96.79       9.02       0.27       5.07       45.64  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation   SE     12.30       9.72       1.11       9.28       1.14       9.48       0.64       150.28       10.55       94.64       11.64       123.39       10.33       0.92       3.76       39.66  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp   MW     10.59       8.69       1.46       13.04       1.49       13.49       0.60       142.50       9.08       115.92       9.85       150.99       8.91       1.68       4.79       42.23  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation   MW     9.81       9.10       1.02       9.94       1.03       10.02       0.22       179.40       9.13       85.26       8.37       92.67       9.05       1.24       2.74       24.60  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation   WE     14.95       9.26       1.27       8.42       1.09       7.23       0.17       351.69       6.90       56.36       8.43       97.15       8.03       0.84       7.61       52.50  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.   NE     8.23       7.97       1.30       15.63       1.32       15.80       0.52       135.65       11.39       157.45       13.16       162.80       NA       1.28       4.93       41.23  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.   MW     8.74       8.53       1.07       12.52       1.09       12.74       NA       NA       8.01       94.15       8.23       96.63       7.87       0.57       5.98       35.29  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.   MW     10.77       7.69       1.24       12.30       1.07       10.64       0.29       160.05       4.46       50.00       5.38       72.49       5.16       0.56       3.86       12.31  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.   SE     17.11       10.22       1.34       7.80       1.38       8.04       0.70       63.38       9.89       76.11       13.02       137.95       9.59       1.40       5.55       54.12  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.   SE     12.66       10.24       1.46       11.94       1.54       12.54       0.63       76.34       8.09       90.28       11.43       114.78       7.70       0.72       3.85       30.30  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares   WE     12.12       11.71       1.58       13.30       1.58       13.30       2.18       56.14       9.29       110.16       13.24       114.54       9.45       0.44       5.77       53.66  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.35       9.22       1.54       15.86       1.48       15.25       0.47       260.44       6.05       84.52       7.98       87.72       6.23       0.32       2.51       15.17  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation   MA     12.55       9.59       1.26       10.07       1.28       10.23       0.73       91.46       7.04       68.48       8.59       92.67       6.93       0.80       5.08       35.71  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp   MA     11.71       8.19       0.93       8.71       0.90       8.47       0.47       97.40       8.36       70.23       7.88       107.05       8.60       0.44       6.05       50.57  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.   SW     14.97       9.95       1.14       7.57       1.65       10.96       0.47       95.51       8.26       59.48       8.90       94.73       5.70       0.68       4.90       32.44  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.   SE     7.94       7.94       0.84       11.16       0.95       12.61       1.75       35.69       8.50       89.17       7.08       89.17       7.52       NA       NA       NM  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.   WE     12.49       10.80       1.35       11.03       1.23       10.01       0.89       97.10       8.83       94.11       11.75       110.89       9.74       0.88       3.56       30.00  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.   NE     9.51       8.28       1.34       14.37       1.35       14.52       0.36       151.90       8.41       114.84       10.92       133.73       8.32       2.04       6.13       51.52  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.   MW     19.72       19.69       1.82       9.14       1.82       9.14       0.54       123.34       9.34       88.20       17.39       88.35       9.34       0.48       3.75       71.53  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation   NE     10.56       8.88       1.32       12.48       NA       NA       0.97       72.77       5.83       71.06       7.20       86.97       NA       1.60       6.77       39.41  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company   WE     9.75       8.45       1.05       10.14       0.97       9.45       0.69       72.88       10.03       71.47       5.93       84.21       9.52       2.04       7.19       69.96  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.   SE     16.50       9.92       1.24       7.49       1.37       8.33       0.35       104.22       8.10       59.93       9.89       107.60       7.29       1.28       5.58       44.17  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.   MW     8.56       8.56       1.20       14.34       1.19       14.26       0.02       NM       9.17       123.34       10.56       123.34       9.22       0.84       5.27       48.28  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation   WE     13.02       11.07       1.44       11.90       1.44       11.95       0.13       260.38       21.18       232.85       29.19       282.01       21.13       1.64       2.69       56.94  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation   WE     11.25       10.25       2.00       17.54       1.96       17.13       0.37       198.99       6.87       104.50       10.75       116.00       6.90       1.00       3.23       16.63  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.   NE     10.64       9.98       0.63       5.79       0.64       5.89       0.52       123.91       10.94       63.87       6.79       68.54       10.75       0.20       3.58       39.22  

WTFC

   Wintrust Financial Corporation   MW     10.08       8.35       1.07       10.28       NA       NA       0.43       109.95       5.60       54.70       5.35       67.88       NA       1.12       3.32       17.08  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of April 17, 2020

 

             Key Financial Ratios     Asset Quality Ratios     Pricing Ratios     Dividend Data (6)  
             Equity/     Tang Equity/     Reported Earnings     Core Earnings     NPAs/     Rsvs/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Price/     Div/     Dividend     Payout  
        Assets(1)     Assets(1)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     ROA(5)     ROE(5)     Assets     NPLs     Earnings     Book     Assets     Tang Book     Core Earnings     Share     Yield     Ratio (7)  
             (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)  

Companies

                                 

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation   MA     15.09       10.98       1.29       8.85       1.68       11.55       0.33       125.32       7.78       65.02       9.82       93.63       5.97       0.48       2.06       16.00  

WVFC

   WVS Financial Corp.   MA     10.56       10.56       0.81       8.04       0.81       8.07       0.00       NM       8.33       70.02       7.39       70.02       8.29       0.40       2.95       23.31  

ZION

   Zions Bancorporation, National Association   SW     10.63       9.30       1.17       10.84       1.19       10.97       0.47       154.21       6.99       70.72       7.00       83.14       6.90       1.36       4.68       31.73  

MHCs

                                    

BCOW

   1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)   MW     13.71       13.71       0.10       0.90       0.15       1.44       0.57       81.33       NM       70.16       9.62       70.16       53.15       NA       NA       NM  

BSBK

   Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)   MA     9.78       9.78       0.36       3.30       0.36       3.30       0.16       160.89       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

CLBK

   Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)   MA     12.00       11.26       0.77       5.50       0.77       5.47       0.33       231.23       29.90       169.63       20.35       182.25       30.07       NA       NA       NM  

CFBI

   Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)   SE     24.17       24.17       0.11       0.46       0.08       0.31       NA       NA       NM       66.11       15.98       66.11       200.52       NA       NA       NM  

FSEA

   First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)   NE     13.94       13.94       -0.02       -0.16       0.12       0.99       0.26       270.72       NM       63.71       8.88       63.71       32.72       NA       NA       NM  

GCBC

   Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     8.35       8.35       1.42       16.48       1.42       16.48       0.33       315.95       9.68       148.71       12.41       148.71       9.68       0.44       2.10       15.21  

KFFB

   Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)   MW     20.02       16.32       0.30       1.49       0.30       1.48       NA       NA       48.33       73.05       14.62       93.70       48.71       0.40       6.90       333.33  

LSBK

   Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     13.56       13.56       0.71       4.99       0.70       4.89       0.71       119.36       18.72       91.04       12.35       91.04       19.08       0.48       3.77       70.59  

MGYR

   Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     8.62       8.62       0.45       5.34       0.43       5.16       2.55       57.43       18.02       93.06       8.02       93.06       18.61       NA       NA       NM  

OFED

   Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)   SE     17.66       17.19       0.76       4.54       0.76       4.52       0.82       36.87       24.26       106.20       18.75       109.71       24.37       0.40       2.42       58.82  

PDLB

   PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)   MA     15.03       15.03       -0.49       -3.08       0.26       1.64       1.92       61.04       NM       90.78       13.65       90.78       53.54       NA       NA       NM  

PBFS

   Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     16.38       15.80       0.07       0.53       0.50       3.95       0.82       145.03       NA       99.36       16.28       103.74       NA       NA       NA       NA  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA     11.28       11.13       0.65       5.73       0.66       5.81       1.06       66.74       11.02       62.51       7.05       63.47       10.86       NA       NA       NM  

TFSL

   TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)   MW     11.68       11.62       0.60       4.92       NA       NA       1.12       22.96       46.37       225.37       26.32       226.65       NA       1.12       8.05       356.67  

Under Acquisition

                                 

CARO

   Carolina Financial Corporation   SE     15.79       12.04       1.61       10.36       1.65       10.61       0.68       55.74       10.16       94.85       14.98       129.97       9.92       0.40       1.41       13.57  

CSFL

   CenterState Bank Corporation   SE     16.90       10.09       1.42       8.49       1.70       10.16       0.29       90.49       8.56       69.14       11.68       125.33       7.16       0.56       3.50       25.13  

FSB

   Franklin Financial Network, Inc.   SE     10.53       10.10       0.37       3.75       0.42       4.28       0.70       166.15       21.39       75.71       7.97       79.31       18.78       0.24       1.15       20.41  

FSBC

   FSB Bancorp, Inc.   MA     9.76       9.76       -0.16       -1.64       -0.09       -0.92       0.55       155.69       NM       88.17       8.60       88.17       NM       NA       NA       NM  

IBKC

   IBERIABANK Corporation   SW     13.67       9.99       1.22       9.07       1.30       9.64       0.74       70.86       6.22       45.95       5.91       66.98       5.73       1.88       5.23       31.14  

IBTX

   Independent Bank Group, Inc.   SW     15.64       8.98       1.32       8.50       1.61       10.33       0.11       425.75       5.48       44.85       7.01       84.28       4.50       1.00       4.09       22.42  

MSBF

   MSB Financial Corp.   MA     11.02       11.02       0.71       6.19       0.69       5.99       2.12       45.56       13.85       87.88       9.69       87.88       14.32       0.00       0.00       62.50  

MFSF

   MutualFirst Financial, Inc.   MW     10.99       9.89       1.15       11.09       1.16       11.15       0.50       158.21       8.80       91.54       10.06       102.93       8.76       0.80       3.32       29.20  

OPB

   Opus Bank   WE     13.75       9.62       0.80       5.78       0.92       6.60       0.07       683.70       10.31       56.73       7.62       86.18       9.04       0.44       2.63       27.16  

PBBI

   PB Bancorp, Inc.   NE     16.32       15.21       0.69       4.34       0.78       4.90       NA       NA       28.12       126.01       20.56       136.97       24.88       0.28       1.92       40.38  

SBBX

   SB One Bancorp   MA     9.95       8.63       1.20       11.66       1.16       11.33       0.83       79.77       7.08       79.85       7.95       93.48       7.29       0.34       2.00       13.75  

WEBK

   Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.   NE     7.77       7.77       0.64       8.56       0.66       8.85       0.55       148.08       11.31       94.48       7.34       94.48       10.94       0.24       0.90       10.17  

 

(1)

Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.

 

(2)

Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.

 

(3)

EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.

 

(4)

Exludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).

 

(5)

ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.

 

(6)

Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.

 

(7)

Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

 

(8)

Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

 

(9)

For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices


Exhibit IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices(1)

 

Year/Qtr. Ended

   DJIA      S&P
500
     NASDAQ
Composite
     SNL
Thrift
Index
     SNL
Bank
Index
 
2005:    Quarter 1      10503.8        1180.6        1999.2        1516.6        551.00  
   Quarter 2      10275.0        1191.3        2057.0        1577.1        563.27  
   Quarter 3      10568.7        1228.8        2151.7        1527.2        546.30  
   Quarter 4      10717.5        1248.3        2205.3        1616.4        582.80  
2006:    Quarter 1      11109.3        1294.8        2339.8        1661.1        595.50  
   Quarter 2      11150.2        1270.2        2172.1        1717.9        601.14  
   Quarter 3      11679.1        1335.9        2258.4        1727.1        634.00  
   Quarter 4      12463.2        1418.3        2415.3        1829.3        658.60  
2007:    Quarter 1      12354.4        1420.9        2421.6        1703.6        634.40  
   Quarter 2      13408.6        1503.4        2603.2        1645.9        622.63  
   Quarter 3      13895.6        1526.8        2701.5        1523.3        595.80  
   Quarter 4      13264.8        1468.4        2652.3        1058.0        492.85  
2008:    Quarter 1      12262.9        1322.7        2279.1        1001.5        442.5  
   Quarter 2      11350.0        1280.0        2293.0        822.6        332.2  
   Quarter 3      10850.7        1166.4        2082.3        760.1        414.8  
   Quarter 4      8776.4        903.3        1577.0        653.9        268.3  
2009:    Quarter 1      7608.9        797.9        1528.6        542.8        170.1  
   Quarter 2      8447.0        919.3        1835.0        538.8        227.6  
   Quarter 3      9712.3        1057.1        2122.4        561.4        282.9  
   Quarter 4      10428.1        1115.1        2269.2        587.0        260.8  
2010:    Quarter 1      10856.6        1169.4        2398.0        626.3        301.1  
   Quarter 2      9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
   Quarter 3      9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
   Quarter 4      11577.5        1257.6        2652.9        592.2        290.1  
2011:    Quarter 1      12319.7        1325.8        2781.1        578.1        293.1  
   Quarter 2      12414.3        1320.6        2773.5        540.8        266.8  
   Quarter 3      10913.4        1131.4        2415.4        443.2        198.9  
   Quarter 4      12217.6        1257.6        2605.2        481.4        221.3  
2012:    Quarter 1      13212.0        1408.5        3091.6        529.3        284.9  
   Quarter 2      12880.1        1362.2        2935.1        511.6        257.3  
   Quarter 3      13437.1        1440.7        3116.2        557.6        276.8  
   Quarter 4      13104.1        1426.2        3019.5        565.8        292.7  
2013:    Quarter 1      14578.5        1569.2        3267.5        602.3        318.9  
   Quarter 2      14909.6        1606.3        3404.3        625.3        346.7  
   Quarter 3      15129.7        1681.6        3771.5        650.8        354.4  
   Quarter 4      16576.7        1848.4        4176.6        706.5        394.4  
2014:    Quarter 1      16457.7        1872.3        4199.0        718.9        410.8  
   Quarter 2      16826.6        1960.2        4408.2        723.9        405.2  
   Quarter 3      17042.9        1972.3        4493.4        697.7        411.0  
   Quarter 4      17823.1        2058.9        4736.1        738.7        432.8  
2015:    Quarter 1      17776.1        2067.9        4900.9        749.3        418.8  
   Quarter 2      17619.5        2063.1        4986.9        795.7        448.4  
   Quarter 3      16284.7        1920.0        4620.2        811.7        409.4  
   Quarter 4      17425.0        2043.9        5007.4        809.1        431.5  
2016:    Quarter 1      17685.1        2059.7        4869.9        788.1        381.4  
   Quarter 2      17930.0        2098.9        4842.7        780.9        385.6  
   Quarter 3      18308.2        2168.3        5312.0        827.2        413.7  
   Quarter 4      19762.6        2238.8        5383.1        966.7        532.7  
2017:    Quarter 1      20663.2        2362.7        5911.7        918.9        535.8  
   Quarter 2      21349.6        2423.4        6140.4        897.1        552.4  
   Quarter 3      22405.1        2519.4        6496.0        939.3        573.2  
   Quarter 4      24719.2        2673 6        6903.4        937.6        617.7  
2018:    Quarter 1      24103.1        2640.9        7063.5        941.5        606.8  
   Quarter 2      24271.4        2718.4        7510.3        961.2        597.8  
   Quarter 3      26458.3        2914.0        8046.4        905.6        597.8  
   Quarter 4      23327.5        2506.9        6635.3        772.0        502.9  
2019:    Quarter 1      25928.7        2834.4        7729.3        837.8        543.8  
   Quarter 2      26600.0        2941.8        8006.2        845.3        573.0  
   Quarter 3      26916.8        2976.7        7999.3        890.5        584.5  
   Quarter 4      28538.4        3230.8        8972.6        920.7        663.9  
2020:    Quarter 1      21917.2        2584.6        7700.1        632.8        392.9  
   As of April 17, 2020      24242.5        2874.6        8650.1        619.6        413.3  

 

(1)

End of period data.

Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence and The Wall Street Journal.


EXHIBIT IV-3

Stock Indices as of April 17, 2020


Bank & Thrift Daily    Monday, April 20, 2020

 

 

 

Daily Index Values

 

 

 

                   Percentage Change                         Percentage Change  
     Value      1 Day      1 Week YTD      52 Week           Value      1 Day      1 Week YTD      52 Week  

Bank

     413.3        8.56        -7.82 -37.75        -28.82      Thrift      619.6        5.10        -6.17-32.71        -27.75  

SNL TARP Participants

     57.9        10.30        -10.28-57.32        -58.96      Bank/Thrift      394.2        8.48        -7.79-37.65        -28.80  

NE Bank

     380.3        5.08        -6.90-36.52        -30.46      Thrift MHCs      4,711.6        2.64        -1.32-27.36        -17.33  

Mid-Atlc Bank

     442.2        9.30        -6.15-35.03        -23.83      NE Thrift      2,147.8        5.82        -7.68-37.60        -27.55  

SE Bank

     274.9        9.13        -7.66-37.44        -28.10      Mid-Atic Thrift      2,350.8        4.96        -7.49-30.32        -28.56  

MW Bank

     432.2        8.80        -8.31-39.48        -31.49      SE Thrift      297.9        0.25        -4.41-38.32        -37.16  

SW Bank

     656.7        8.93        -10.80-44.32        -43.34      MW Thrift      2,332.2        4.05        -1.80-33.41        -23.53  

W Bank

     824.7        6.09        -11.69-42.56        -36.00      SW Thrift      604.4        8.39        -8.24-39.73        -27.01  

Bank< $500M

     707.0        -1.19        -3.85-19.49        -17.29      W Thrift      98.3        8.56        -9.61-38.66        -37.66  

Bank$500M-$1B

     868.6        3.65        -2.93-34.61        -23.03      Thrift < $250M      1,189.5        -0.41        -4.32-19.91        -13.12  

Bank$1B-$5B

     770.5        7.11        -9.71-38.69        -32.33      Thrift $250M-$500M      4,679.7        2.46        -3.72-29.24        -26.71  

Bank$5B-$10B

     939.4        7.20        -9.75-36.36        -30.64      Thrift $500M-$1B      2,649.4        1.77        -4.95-32.10        -25.23  

Bank > $10B

     359.9        8.65        -7.71 -37.78        -28.68      Thrift $1B-$5B      1,801.9        6.20        -10.07-38.96        -33.71  
               Thrift > $5B      265.9        5.16        -5.63-31.68        -26.78  
               NASDAQ      8,650.1        1.38        6.09 -3.59        8.15  

Note: All SNL indexes are market-value weighted; i.e., an institution’s effect on an index is proportional to that institution’s market capitalization. All SNL bank indexes began at 100 on June 30, 1987. On that date, the S&P stood at 304.0. All SNL thrift indexes, except for the SNL MHC Index, began at 100 on March 30, 1984. The SNL MHC Index began at 201.082 on Dec. 31, 1992, the level of the SNL Thrift Index on that date. The SNL Bank and Thrift Index began at 100.00 on June 29, 1987. On March 30, 1984, the S&P 500 stood at 159.2. The SNL TARP Index began at 100.00 on September 29, 2003. On that date, the S&P 500 stood at 1006.6.

 

 

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spglobal.com/marketintelligence   18


EXHIBIT IV-4

Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017 - Present


Exhibit IV-4

Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017-Present

 

                                    Target Financials at Announcement      Deal Terms and Pricing at Announcement  

Announce
Date

   Complete
Date
    

Buyer Name

         

Target Name

          Total
Assets
($000)
     E/A
(%)
     TE/A
(%)
     ROAA
(%)
     ROAE
(%)
     NPAs/
Assets
(%)
     Rsrvs/
NPLs
(%)
     Deal
Value
($M)
     Value/
Share
($)
     P/B
(%)
     P/TB
(%)
     P/E
(x)
     P/A
(%)
     Prem/
Cdeps
(%)
 

02/18/2020

     Pending     

LendingClub Corp.

     CA     

Radius Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        1,390,254        8.90        8.78        0.47        5.09        0.92        64.83        188.3        NA        176.41        179.49        35.39        13.54        NA  

12/18/2019

     Pending     

Cambridge Financial Group Inc.

     MA     

Melrose Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        340,813        11.93        11.93        0.38        2.93        NA        NA        52.8        25.000        129.80        129.80        44.64        15.48        NA  

12/05/2019

     Pending     

Cambridge Bancorp

     MA     

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        985,867        7.28        7.28        0.70        9.48        NA        NA        121.0        44.289        158.53        158.53        17.44        12.28        NA  

12/04/2019

     Pending     

Bridgewater Financial MHC

     MA     

Mansfield Co-operative Bank

     MA        527,235        10.66        10.66        0.60        5.77        0.35        378.22        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

06/18/2019

     01/01/2020     

Fidelity MHC

     MA     

Family Federal Savings, F.A.

     MA        97,894        11.76        11.76        0.05        0.47        1.36        32.11        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

02/27/2019

     10/21/2019     

Hometown Financial Group MHC

     MA     

Millbury Savings Bank

     MA        228,126        12.46        12.46        0.81        6.72        0.76        99.48        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        7.97  

04/09/2019

     10/01/2019     

North Shore Bancorp

     MA     

Beverly Financial, MHC

     MA        486,825        8.53        8.53        0.72        8.40        0.30        294.09        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

02/06/2019

     05/17/2019     

Hometown Financial Group MHC

     MA     

Abington Bank

     MA        314,124        10.55        9.92        0.47        4.45        1.31        37.00        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        14.91  

11/06/2018

     04/30/2019     

North Easton Savings Bank

     MA     

Mutual Bank

     MA        517,988        8.99        8.99        0.59        6.65        0.31        232.63        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        13.10  

11/27/2018

     04/01/2019     

People’s United Financial Inc.

     CT     

BSB Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        2,971,807        6.66        6.66        0.74        11.00        0.19        322.35        328.7        32.420        159.75        159.75        14.87        11.06        13.01  

09/20/2018

     04/01/2019     

Independent Bank Corp.

     MA     

Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        2,741,162        14.60        14.31        0.70        4.54        0.52        189.63        725.4        25.872        173.72        177.91        34.96        26.46        1.64  

08/14/2018

     04/01/2019     

Equitable Bancorp MHC

     MA     

South Shore Mutual Holding Company

     MA        522,836        9.15        8.87        0.29        3.07        1.12        117.09        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

07/25/2018

     01/31/2019     

Hometown Financial Group MHC

     MA     

Pilgrim Bancshares, Inc.

     MA        265,562        12.93        12.93        0.52        4.04        1.34        35.71        53.8        23.000        151.43        151.43        35.38        20.26        5.60  

05/29/2018

     11/14/2018     

Independent Bank Corp.

     MA     

MNB Bancorp

     MA        365,356        8.19        8.19        0.55        6.19        0.44        258.96        54.3        273.230        203.72        203.72        41.35        14.87        NA  

04/30/2018

     08/20/2018     

Salem Five Bancorp

     MA     

Sage Bank

     MA        141,727        7.22        7.22        -1.25        -15.66        1.48        36.17        9.3        NA        112.97        112.97        NM        6.59        11.54  

09/19/2017

     04/01/2018     

Fidelity MHC

     MA     

Colonial Co-operative Bank

     MA        69,027        8.12        8.12        0.11        1.40        6.44        8.31        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        9.37  

09/21/2017

     03/01/2018     

Brookline Bancorp Inc.

     MA     

First Commons Bank, National Association

     MA        323,797        10.83        10.83        0.74        7.45        0.00        NA        55.5        16.700        158.31        158.31        22.06        17.15        NA  

06/26/2017

     12/29/2017     

Meridian Bancorp Inc.

     MA     

Meetinghouse Bancorp, Inc.

     MA        117,764        9.29        9.29        0.06        0.62        NA        NA        17.9        26.000        157.21        157.21        NM        15.23        11.34  

07/18/2017

     10/31/2017     

South Shore Bancorp MHC

     MA     

Braintree Bancorp MHC

     MA        258,583        8.09        8.09        0.20        2.54        1.69        35.95        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        8.10  

05/22/2017

     10/13/2017     

Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.

     MA     

Commerce Bancshares Corp.

     MA        2,219,402        7.33        6.85        0.75        8.80        1.14        63.29        209.2        33.062        128.63        138.27        14.59        9.43        NA  

05/17/2017

     10/01/2017     

Abington Bank

     MA     

Avon Co-operative Bank

     MA        90,491        10.15        10.15        0.22        2.10        0.00        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  
           

Average:

        713,173        9.70        9.61        0.40        4.10        1.09        137.86              155.50        157.04        28.96        14.76        9.66  
           

Median:

        340,813        9.15        8.99        0.52        4.54        0.84        82.16              158.31        158.31        34.96        14.87        10.36  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


EXHIBIT IV-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes


Exhibit IV-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

Directors

Robert F. Rivers has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors of Eastern Bank since January 1, 2017. Mr. Rivers joined Eastern Bank in 2006 as its Vice Chair and Chief Banking Officer, becoming President in 2007, Chief Operating Officer in 2012 and an Eastern Bank director in 2015. He has also served as a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2007. Prior to joining Eastern, from 1991 to 2005, Mr. Rivers held a number of staff and line leadership positions at M&T Bank in Buffalo, NY. Immediately prior to joining Eastern, he was an Executive Vice President for Retail Banking at the former Commercial Federal Bank in Omaha, Nebraska. Mr. Rivers serves as the Board Chair of the Dimock Health Center, is a member of the executive committee of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce and is a trustee of Stonehill College. He also serves on the Board of the Lowell Plan and on the Advisory Boards of the Lawrence Partnership and the JFK Library Foundation, and the Boston Women’s Workforce Council. A leader in Boston’s business community, Mr. Rivers has been recognized as a champion for social justice issues, having led the “Yes on 3” campaign to protect the rights of members of the LGBTQ+ community. He received his undergraduate degree from Stonehill College and holds an M.B.A. from the University of Rochester. We believe that Mr. Rivers is qualified to serve as a director based upon his experience as our Chief Executive Officer beginning in January 2017, his prior service as one of our senior executive officers, his prior senior management positions at other banks, and his familiarity with the communities that Eastern serves, including through his involvement with numerous non-profit organizations in the greater Boston area.

Richard E. Holbrook currently serves as director and Chairman Emeritus of Eastern Bank. Mr. Holbrook retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Bank in 2016, having served in those roles since 2007. He has served as a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2001. Mr. Holbrook joined Eastern Bank in 1996 as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President and was named President and Chief Operating Officer of Eastern Bank and Eastern Bank Corporation in 2001. He has more than 25 years of banking experience as a commercial lender, trust officer and planning and financial manager. During his leadership at Eastern, Mr. Holbrook served as the Federal Advisor Council (“FAC”) representative for the First Federal Reserve District, meeting quarterly to discuss business and financial conditions with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Washington, D.C. Mr. Holbrook also served on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and on the executive committee of the Boston Chamber of Commerce. He is also the former chair of the Massachusetts Bankers Association. He received his undergraduate degree from Yale University and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. We believe Mr. Holbrook’s experience working in the banking industry, particularly his decades of experience on our executive management team, qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Deborah C. Jackson is the Lead Director of Eastern Bank and has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2000. She serves as the President of Cambridge College in Cambridge Massachusetts, a position she has held since 2011. Prior to that, Ms. Jackson served for nearly a decade as CEO of the American Red Cross of Eastern Massachusetts, one of the nation’s largest Red Cross units. Prior to that, she served as Vice President of the Boston Foundation where she managed its $50 million grant and initiatives program. Throughout her career, Ms. Jackson has served and continues to serve on numerous commissions, task forces and boards including the Boston Green Ribbon Commission; the Mayor’s Task Force to Eliminate Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care; the “City to City” program focusing on national and global best practices for urban policies; and the American Red Cross National Diversity Advisory Council. Ms. Jackson served for over 15 years on the board of the American Student Assistance Corporation, the nation’s first student loan guarantor agency; and she has served on the Boston College Carroll School of Management’s Advisory Board, and the boards of Milton Academy and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care. She also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts and is a board member of the New England Chapter of The National Association of Corporate Directors. In addition, Ms. Jackson served as the Chair of the Audit Committee and on the Board of Directors of the Boston Stock Exchange, and currently serves on the Board of Directors of John Hancock Investments. Ms. Jackson attended Hampton University, graduated from Northeastern University with a B.A. and she pursued graduate studies in urban studies and planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ms. Jackson


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

was also a fellow of the British American Project of Johns Hopkins University, and previously served as a fellow of the Harvard University Advanced Leadership Institute and the Harvard University Institute for College Presidents. We believe Ms. Jackson’s extensive executive, civic, community and board leadership experience qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.

Richard C. Bane has served as a director of Eastern Bank since 2001 and as a Trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 1996. He is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bane Care Management LLC, which operates skilled nursing facilities and assisted living facilities in Massachusetts. Mr. Bane formerly served as Chairman of the Massachusetts Senior Care Association, the state’s largest professional provider group, and now chairs that organization’s Payment Reform Task Force and Legislative Committees. Currently he leads many of the regional efforts to help determine the role of skilled and post-acute care in accountable care organizations. He lectures frequently on many aspects of senior services and post-acute care and is considered one of New England’s senior care industry leaders. In 2015 he was named to the Leadership Council of nationally recognized Schwartz Center for Compassionate Care. Mr. Bane is also involved in a wide range of corporate and community service activities. He is also a Board member of Targeted Risk Assurance Company (“TRACO”) and Carney Hospital (Steward) in Dorchester, MA. Mr. Bane holds an A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College, and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. He was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Salem State University. We believe Mr. Bane’s extensive experience and civic leadership qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Luis A. Borgen has been a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2016. Since 2019, he has been the Chief Financial Officer for athenahealth, Inc., a leading cloud-based developer and provider of healthcare software that automates and manages revenue cycle management and electronic health records for physician practices and health systems. Prior to that, he was Chief Financial Officer for Vistaprint, an e-commerce company that produces marketing products for small and micro businesses. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer for two publicly traded companies: DAVIDsTEA and DaVita, Inc. Beginning in 1997, Mr. Borgen served in increasing roles of responsibility at Staples, Inc. leading to his appointment as Senior Vice President, Finance for the U.S. Retail business. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1992 to 1997 and attained the rank of Captain. Mr. Borgen holds a B.S. in Management from the United States Air Force Academy, an M.S. from Boston College and an M.B.A. with Honors from the University of Chicago. Mr. Borgen is also a CFA charter holder. We believe Mr. Borgen’s experience with financial accounting matters and oversight of the financial reporting process of public companies qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Joseph T. Chung has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. He is co-founder and CEO of Kinto, a care management platform for family caregivers looking after loved ones with Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias. He is also co-founder and Managing Director of Redstar Ventures, an innovative venture foundry developing a series of new companies through a top-down, market driven process. Prior to Kinto and Redstar, Mr. Chung was Chairman and CEO of Allurent and co-founder, Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of Art Technology Group, a publicly traded, global enterprise software company. Mr. Chung holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Computer Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and he conducted his graduate work at MIT’s Media Lab. He is a Venture Partner at the Media Lab’s E14 Fund. We believe Mr. Chung’s extensive expertise in innovation and technology experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Paul M. Connolly has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2011. Mr. Connolly retired in 2010 as the First Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, a position he had held since 1994. As Chief Operating Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Mr. Connolly had the responsibility for the Bank’s financial services, information technology, finance, and support and administrative activities. Mr. Connolly joined The Federal Reserve Bank in 1975. Throughout his 36-year career, he served in a variety of positions in information technology, payments, planning and economic research, served on the Federal Reserve Financial Services Policy Committee and had national leadership responsibility for payment services and financial management. He currently serves on the board of directors for John Hancock Life Insurance Company and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and an A.B. from Boston College. We believe Mr. Connolly’s extensive banking and regulatory experiences qualify him to serve on our board of directors.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Bari A. Harlam has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. Ms. Harlam currently serves as Board Director for the Mohawk Group, Inc. and Champion Petfoods, LP. Through March 2020, Ms. Harlam served as the Chief Marketing Officer for Hudson’s Bay Company. Prior to that, she served as the Executive Vice President of Membership, Marketing, and Analytics for BJ’s Wholesale Club. Before that, she was Chief Marketing Officer at Swipely, a technology startup and served as Senior Vice President of Marketing for CVS Health Corporation. Ms. Harlam has also served on the faculties of The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business, and the University of Rhode Island. She received her B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School of Business. Her work has been published in a variety of journals including Marketing Science, Journal of Marketing Research, and the Journal of Business Research. We believe Ms. Harlam’s extensive marketing and analytics expertise qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.

Diane Hessan has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2016. She currently serves as CEO of Salient Ventures, an investment and advisory company with a portfolio of angel investments focused on technology companies. Previously, she was CEO of Startup Institute, which is dedicated to helping people transform their careers to succeed in the innovation economy. She is also Chairman of C Space, where she was Founder and CEO for 14 years. C Space (formerly Communispace) is a market research company, which builds online communities to help marketers generate consumer insights. Ms. Hessan serves on the boards of Tufts University, MassChallenge, Panera, Brightcove, CoachUp, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and received her M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and her B.A. in Economics from Tufts University. We believe Ms. Hessan’s executive experience, entrepreneurial passion and customer-centric, data driven perspective qualify her to serve on our board of directors.

Peter K. Markell has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2006. He is Executive Vice President of Administration and Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc. He joined Partners in 1999. Prior to that, he was a partner at Ernst & Young LLP for 21 years. A Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Markell is a Boston College graduate with a B.A. in Accounting and Finance and serves as the Chairman of the Board of Boston College. We believe Mr. Markell’s extensive expertise in innovation and technology experience qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Greg A. Shell has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2018. Prior to joining the Board, he served on the Bank’s Investment Advisory committee. Since 2016, Mr. Shell has served as Managing Director of Bain Capital, co-leading the Double Impact Fund, Bain Capital’s private equity fund focused on social impact. Prior to joining Bain Capital, Mr. Shell was a Portfolio Manager at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo (“GMO”), a global investment management firm. Prior to that, he was a Senior Equity Analyst in the Global Equity Research group at Columbia Management Group, a global investment management firm. Mr. Shell has served on the New England Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and as a Director at Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Fiduciary Trust, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Boston Foundation. Mr. Shell earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and received a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute is Technology. We believe Mr. Shell’s financial and investment experience, as well as his civic leadership qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Paul D. Spiess has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. He has spent twenty-five years in the banking and financial services industry, serving as former Chairman of the Board of Centrix Bank and Trust, which merged with Eastern in 2014. He also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of CFX Bank in Keene, New Hampshire from 1993 to 1997. From 2004 to 2010, Mr. Spiess served in the office of the Governor of Massachusetts as an insurance and banking advisor. From 2000 to 2004, he served as a state legislator in Concord, New Hampshire, during which time he served on the House Commerce Committee. From 1983 to 1993, Mr. Spiess was Founder and President of Colonial Mortgage, Inc., of Amherst, New Hampshire. He graduated with a B.A. from Colby College and with an M.B.A from Boston University. We believe Mr. Spiess’s extensive knowledge of banking operations and credit risk, his experience in the banking and mortgage industries, and his board leadership experience qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Executive Officers

Paul Alexander, 59, is the Chief Marketing and Communications Officer for Eastern Bank. Mr. Alexander joined Eastern in 2015 and since then has developed and executed marketing, communications and PR strategies resulting in increases in brand equity and employee engagement – via the “Join Us For Good” campaign. Before Eastern, Paul served as EVP and Chief Communications Officer for Liberty Mutual Insurance, where he held responsibility for all corporate brand marketing, advertising, communications, public relations, meeting management and event strategy, and major sports sponsorships. Before that he was Vice President of Global Advertising and Design for the Campbell Soup Company, a director of Advertising Development and a Brand Manager at Procter and Gamble. He began his career at Time Inc. as a Circulation Manager for Money Magazine. Mr. Alexander is on the Board of Directors of Skyword, a content marketing software and services company, and a member of the Board of the Ad Club of Boston. He is also on the Executive Committee of the Board of the Association of National Advertisers. Mr. Alexander is Chair of the Trustee Board of Myrtle Baptist Church and serves on the Board of Directors of The Partnership, Incorporated and the Board of Advisors of the Museum of Fine Arts of Boston (“MFA”). Mr. Alexander earned his undergraduate degree from Harvard College and M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Steven L. Antonakes, 51, is the Executive Vice President for Enterprise Risk Management at Eastern Bank. He joined Eastern Bank in 2015. He oversees Eastern Bank’s Enterprise Risk Management function, which includes Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering, Compliance, Corporate Security, Credit Risk Review, Information Security, Market and Model Risk Management, and Operational Risk. Mr. Antonakes previously served as the Deputy Director and the Associate Director for Supervision, Enforcement, and Fair Lending at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Prior to joining the Bureau, Mr. Antonakes served as the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks from 2003 to 2010. Preceding his appointment as Commissioner, Mr. Antonakes served in a variety of managerial positions at the Division of Banks having joined the agency as an entry-level bank examiner in 1990. During his 25-year regulatory career, Mr. Antonakes staffed the Financial Stability Oversight Council, served as the first state-voting member of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, Vice Chairman of the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, and as a founding member of the governing board of the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System. In March 2007, Mr. Antonakes received NeighborWorks America’s Government Service Award for his work in combatting foreclosures. Mr. Antonakes earned his B.A. from Penn State University, an M.B.A. from Salem State University, and a PhD in Law and Public Policy from Northeastern University.

James B. Fitzgerald, 62, is the Vice Chair, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Eastern Bank. Since joining Eastern in 2012, his responsibilities have included managing the Finance, Legal, Technology, Operations and General Services groups. He brings nearly 39 years of experience in the financial services industry to Eastern Bank. In 2009, Mr. Fitzgerald co-founded and was chief financial officer for NBH Holdings Corp., the bank holding company for Bank Midwest NA of Kansas City. Prior to that, Mr. Fitzgerald


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

served as an executive vice president and chief financial officer at Citizens Financial Group for eight years. He began his career as a financial leader in mergers and acquisitions at First Fidelity Bancorp, Citizens Financial Group and Washington Mutual. Mr. Fitzgerald currently services as a trustee of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Association, a trustee of SBERA, and serves on the board of the Thompson Island Outward Bound Education Center. Mr. Fitzgerald earned his bachelor’s degree in finance at Lehigh University and his MBA at Fordham University.

Barbara Heinemann, 57, is Executive Vice President of Consumer Banking at Eastern Bank. She joined Eastern in 2001. She oversees Retail Banking, Private Banking, Mortgage Banking and the Customer Service Center, bringing more than 35 years of experience to her role. Barbara was previously the Executive Vice President of Enterprise Risk Management overseeing Corporate Security, Corporate Compliance, Bank Secrecy Act Compliance, Information Security and Operational Risk Management Departments. Prior to that she held the title of Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer at Eastern with responsibilities for the Technology and Operations Divisions. Before joining Eastern, Ms. Heinemann spent more than 13 years with Cambridgeport Bank, where she was Director of Retail Banking and then served as SVP of Technology & Operations for 7 years in addition to managing numerous enterprise-wide initiatives. She serves as a trustee of the North Shore Community College, holds Board seats on the North Shore Community College Foundation Board, the New England Automated Clearing House (“NEACH”) Board, the NEACH Payments Group Board, the Burbank Reading YMCA Board of Advisors, and participates as a member of the Greater Boston YMCA Capital Planning and Facilities committee. She earned an MBA from the University of Maryland and graduated from America’s Community Bankers’ National School of Banking at Fairfield University, and the Massachusetts Bankers’ Association School of Financial Studies at Babson College.

Kathleen C. Henry, 47, is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Eastern Bank. Ms. Henry joined Eastern in 2016. She oversees a legal team responsible for managing the legal affairs of Eastern Bank Corporation and its affiliates, including Eastern Bankshares, Inc., Eastern Bank and Eastern Insurance Group LLC. She also serves as the primary legal advisor to Eastern’s Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and senior management. She is responsible for serving as Secretary to the Board of Trustees of Eastern Bank Corporation and the Boards of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. and Eastern Bank, directing all governance activities for the Eastern Bank Corporation, Eastern Bankshares, Inc., Eastern Bank and their respective subsidiaries. Before joining Eastern, she was General Counsel and before that Deputy General Counsel of Plymouth Rock Assurance Corporation, and a litigation partner at Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP, specializing in insurance and reinsurance litigation. Ms. Henry serves on the board of directors of the Political Asylum Representation Project, the Advisory Board for the Northeastern University School of Law’s Women in the Law Conference, as trustee of the Boston Bar Foundation and has served on numerous committees of the Boston Bar Association. She earned a B.A in journalism from Boston University and a J.D. from Northeastern University School of Law.

John F. Koegel, 69, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Insurance Group LLC. Mr. Koegel first joined Eastern Insurance Group in 2003. He started his career with the Metropolitan Insurance Company and then worked at American Mutual Insurance Company. In 1989, he joined Allied American Insurance Agency, the predecessor of Eastern Insurance, where he had oversight for both personal and commercial lines. Mr. Koegel has served on the Board for the Massachusetts Association of Independent Agents, its Executive Committee and is most recent past Chairman. He earned a B.S. from Northwest Missouri State University.

Jan A. Miller, 69, is currently a Vice Chair, the Chief Commercial Banking Officer of Eastern Bank and President of Eastern Bank Corporation. He joined Eastern as part of its acquisition of Wainwright Bank and Trust Company in 2010. Prior to joining Eastern, he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Wainwright Bank and Trust Company since 1997 and prior to that served as Executive Vice President and Senior Lending Officer. Before joining Wainwright Bank, he spent 19 years with Shawmut National Corporation in a


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

number of positions, including President and Director of Shawmut First County Bank and Business Line Manager, Business Banking, where he was responsible for all business banking activity for Shawmut throughout New England. He started his banking career at Bradford National Bank in Bradford, Vermont. Mr. Miller is a Past Chairman of the Board of both the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and the Massachusetts Bankers Association. Mr. Miller was an original member of the FDIC Advisory Committee on Community Banking and has served in various leadership positions in banking and community organizations throughout his banking career. Mr. Miller received his B.S. in Finance from Northeastern University.

Quincy Miller, 45, is President of Eastern Bank and a Vice Chair of Eastern Bank Corporation. Mr. Miller joined Eastern in 2016. He oversees a number of departments, including our Consumer Banking businesses, Business Banking, Institutional Banking an Eastern Wealth Management, and with Chief Executive Officer, leads the overall strategic direction of Eastern. Prior to joining Eastern, Mr. Miller served as the President of Citizens Bank, Massachusetts, and President of its Business Banking division. He started his career in consumer banking at M&T Bank in New York City in 1997. Mr. Miller serves on the Board of Directors for The Boys and Girls Club of Boston, The Bottom Line, Blue Cross Blue Shield of MA, The Alliance for Business Leadership, The Greater Boston YMCA Board of Overseers, Board Emeritus of The Greater Boston Food Bank and Chair Emeritus of The Urban League of Eastern Massachusetts. In 2020, Mr. Miller was honored at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Breakfast with the MLK 50th Anniversary Award for his commitment to Diversity & Inclusion that expresses Dr. King’s commitment to justice and equity. Mr. Miller earned a B.A. in economics and business from Lafayette College and graduated from the Consumer Bankers Association’s Graduate School of Retail Bank Management. He currently serves on the Board of The Consumer Bankers Association.

Nancy Huntington Stager, 59, is Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer for Eastern Bank. She also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation. Ms. Stager joined the Bank in 1995. As Chief Human Resource Officer, Ms. Stager oversees talent recruitment and development, compensation and benefits, volunteerism and diversity and inclusion efforts. As the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation’s President & Chief Executive Officer, she leads efforts to provide financial assistance and volunteer programs to support non-profit organizations across Eastern Bank’s footprint. She serves as a leading advocate for social justice issues in line with Eastern Bank’s advocacy platform. She is Board President for the Foundation for Business Equity, a private foundation started through a grant from Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation, that works with Black and Latinx enterprises to build capacity and facilitate access to capital and contracts to enable growth. Ms. Stager serves on a number of community boards across the Greater Boston area. Ms. Stager earned a B.S. in industrial and labor relations from Cornell University.

Dan Sullivan, 59, is Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Eastern Bank. Mr. Sullivan joined Eastern Bank in 1996. He oversees all credit underwriting, credit training, managed assets and default management for the Bank. He also serves as chair of the Credit Policy and Credit Committee, where credit policies and larger credit requests are approved. In addition, he oversees all loan portfolio reviews. Prior to joining Eastern Bank, Mr. Sullivan was a vice president at Shawmut Bank, where he worked in loan workout and as a commercial relationship manager. Mr. Sullivan is an active member of the Risk Management Association (“RMA”) at the national and local levels and is certified by the RMA in credit risk management. Locally, Mr. Sullivan is active in the Northeast Region Chief Credit Officer Roundtables and is a presenter at the Loan Officer Residency Seminar, also on behalf of RMA. He earned a B.S. in Economics from the University of Lowell.

Donald M. Westermann, 42, is an Executive Vice President and the Chief Information Officer at Eastern Bank. He joined Eastern in 2007. Currently, he leads the Technology, Operations and Eastern Labs Teams, and is responsible for all aspects of the technology, operations and innovation strategy for Eastern, including digital, cyber-security, innovation, software engineering, data management, and delivery. Prior to joining Eastern, Mr. Westermann served as a Senior Manager with Grant Thornton and before that served as a consultant with Arthur


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Anderson, in each case in positions focused on technology and management information systems. Mr. Westermann earned a B.S. in Business Administration and Management Information Systems from Villanova University and an M.B.A. from the Sloan School of Management of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios


Exhibit IV-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios

 

    Eastern Bank     Pro Forma at December 31, 2019, Based Upon the Sale in the Offering of  
    Actual as of     129,625,000     152,500,000     175,375,000     201,681,250  
    December 31, 2019     Shares     Shares     Shares     Shares  
          Percent           Percent           Percent           Percent           Percent  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Amount     of
Assets
    Amount     of
Assets
    Amount     of
Assets
    Amount     of
Assets
    Amount     of
Assets
 

Equity

  $  1,594,025       13.71   $  2,067,156       16.86   $ 2,150,650       17.38   $ 2,234,144       17.89   $  2,330,163       18.47

Tier 1 leverage capital

  $ 1,268,791       11.42   $ 1,741,922       14.84   $ 1,825,416       15.40   $ 1,908,910       15.95   $ 2,004,929       16.58

Tier 1 leverage capital requirement

    555,330       5.00     587,088       5.00     592,693       5.00     598,297       5.00     604,742       5.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 713,461       6.42   $ 1,154,834       9.84   $ 1,232,723       10.40   $ 1,310,612       10.95   $ 1,400,187       11.58
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  $ 1,268,791       12.60   $ 1,741,922       17.09   $ 1,825,416       17.87   $ 1,908,910       18.65   $ 2,004,929       19.53

Tier 1 risk-based requirement

    805,282       8.00     815,445       8.00     817,238       8.00     819,031       8.00     821,094       8.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 463,509       4.60   $ 926,477       9.09   $ 1,008,178       9.87   $ 1,089,878       10.65   $ 1,183,835       11.53
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

  $ 1,360,008       13.51   $ 1,833,139       17.98   $ 1,916,633       18.76   $ 2,000,127       19.54   $ 2,096,146       20.42

Total risk-based requirement

    1,006,603       10.00     1,019,306       10.00     1,021,548       10.00     1,023,789       10.00     1,026,367       10.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 353,405       3.51   $ 813,833       7.98   $ 895,085       8.76   $ 976,337       9.54   $ 1,069,779       10.42
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital

  $ 1,268,791       12.60   $ 1,741,922       17.09   $  1,825,416       17.87   $  1,908,910       18.65   $ 2,004,929       19.53

Common equity Tier 1 risk-based requirement

    654,292       6.50     662,549       6.50     664,006       6.50     665,463       6.50     667,139       6.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess

  $ 614,499       6.10   $ 1,079,373       10.59   $ 1,161,410       11.37   $ 1,243,447       12.15   $ 1,337,790       13.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of capital infused into Eastern Bank

 

             

Proceeds contributed to Eastern Bank

      $ 635,163       $ 747,250       $ 859,338       $ 988,239    

Less common stock acquired by employee stock ownership plan

        (108,021       (127,083       (146,146       (168,068  

Less common stock acquired by stock-based benefit plans

        (54,010       (63,542       (73,073       (84,034  
     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Pro forma increase

      $ 473,131       $ 556,625       $ 640,119       $ 736,137    
     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ draft prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-7

PRO FORMA ANALYSIS SHEET

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Prices as of April 17, 2020

 

                        Peer Group     Massachusetts Companies     All Publicly-Traded  

Price Multiple

         Symbol      Subject (1)     Average     Median     Average     Median     Average     Median  

Price-earnings ratio (x)

       P/E        12.12  x      9.57x       8.43x       10.93x       9.91x       9.07x       8.26x  

Price-core earnings ratio (x)

       P/Core        13.10  x      8.80x       8.44x       10.46x       9.55x       8.92x       7.98x  

Price-book ratio (%)

    =        P/B        54.38     80.14     78.88     84.83     83.99     82.80     77.74

Price-tangible book ratio (%)

    =        P/TB        62.46     107.37     97.46     103.40     94.85     99.55     93.04

Price-assets ratio (%)

    =        P/A        12.27     11.01     10.17     9.55     8.72     9.59     8.92

Valuation Parameters

Pre-Conversion Earnings (Y)

   $ 135,098,000  

Pre-Conversion Earnings (CY)

   $ 125,356,000  

Pre-Conversion Book Value (B)

   $ 1,600,153,000  

Pre-Conv. Tang. Book Val. (TB)

   $ 1,222,419,000  

Pre-Conversion Assets (A)

   $ 11,628,775,000  

Reinvestment Rate (2)(R)

     1.69

Est. Conversion Expenses (3)(X)

     2.00

Tax Rate (TAX)

     26.00

Shares Tax

   $ 0  

ESOP Stock Purchases (E)

     8.00 % (5) 

Cost of ESOP Borrowings (S)

     0.00 % (4) 

ESOP Amortization (T)

     30.00  years 

RRP Amount (M)

     4.00

RRP Vesting (N)

     5.00  years (5) 

Foundation (F)

     4.17

Tax Benefit (Z)

     16,520,834  

Percentage Sold (PCT)

     100.00

Option (O1)

     10.00 % (6) 

Estimated Option Value (O2)

     26.40 % (6) 

Option vesting (O3)

     5.00  (6) 

Option pct taxable (O4)

     25.00 % (6) 
 

 

Calculation of Pro Forma Value After Conversion

 

1.    V=

  

P/E * (Y)

   V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)      

2.    V=

  

P/Core * (Y)

   V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/core * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)      

3.    V=

                 P/B * (B+Z)                V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/B * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

4.    V=

               P/TB * (TB+Z)              V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/TB * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

5.    V=

                 P/A * (A+Z)                V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/A * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

 

     Shares Issued      Price Per      Gross Offering     

Shares

Issued To

     Total Shares     

Aggregate

Market Value

 

Conclusion

   To the Public      Share      Proceeds      Foundation      Issued      of Shares Issued  

Supermaximum

     201,681,250        10.00      $ 2,016,812,500        8,403,386        210,084,636      $ 2,100,846,360  

Maximum

     175,375,000        10.00        1,753,750,000        7,307,292        182,682,292        1,826,822,920  

Midpoint

     152,500,000        10.00        1,525,000,000        6,354,167        158,854,167        1,588,541,670  

Minimum

     129,625,000        10.00        1,296,250,000        5,401,042        135,026,042        1,350,260,420  

 

 

(1)

Pricing ratios shown reflect the midpoint value.

(2)

Net return reflects a reinvestment rate of 1.69 percent and a tax rate of 26.0 percent.

(3)

Offering expenses shown at estimated midpoint value.

(4)

No cost is applicable since holding company will fund the ESOP loan.

(5)

ESOP and MRP amortize over 30 years and 5 years, respectively; amortization expenses tax effected at 26.0 percent.

(6)

10 percent option plan with an estimated Black-Scholes valuation of 26.40 percent of the exercise price, including a 5 year vesting with 25 percent of the options (granted to directors) tax effected at 26.0 percent.


EXHIBIT IV-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Minimum

 

1.    Pro Forma Market Capitalization             $ 1,350,260,420  
   Less: Foundation Shares               54,010,420  
              

 

 

 
2.    Offering Proceeds             $ 1,296,250,000  
   Less: Estimated Offering Expenses               25,925,000  
              

 

 

 
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,270,325,000  
3.    Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds            
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,270,325,000  
   Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation               0  
   Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)               162,031,250  
              

 

 

 
   Net Proceeds Reinvested             $ 1,108,293,750  
   Estimated net incremental rate of return               1.25
              

 

 

 
   Reinvestment Income             $ 13,860,322  
  

Less: Shares Tax

              0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

              0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

              2,664,514  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

              6,665,966  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

              7,993,542  
              

 

 

 
   Net Earnings Impact             ($ 3,463,700
                        Net         
                 Before      Earnings      After  
                 Conversion      Increase      Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings            
   12 Months ended December 31, 2109 (reported)       $ 135,098,000      ($ 3,463,700    $ 131,634,300  
   12 Months ended December 31, 2019 (core)       $ 125,356,000      ($ 3,463,700    $ 121,892,300  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth            
   December 31, 2019    $ 1,600,153,000      $ 1,108,293,750      $ 14,042,709      $ 2,722,489,459  
   December 31, 2019 (Tangible)    $ 1,222,419,000      $ 1,108,293,750      $ 14,042,709      $ 2,344,755,459  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets            
   December 31, 2019    $ 11,628,775,000      $ 1,108,293,750      $ 14,042,709      $ 12,751,111,459  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Midpoint

 

1.

   Pro Forma Market Capitalization            $ 1,588,541,670  
   Less: Foundation Shares              63,541,670  
             

 

 

 

2.

   Offering Proceeds            $ 1,525,000,000  
   Less: Estimated Offering Expenses              30,500,000  
             

 

 

 
   Net Conversion Proceeds            $ 1,494,500,000  

3.

   Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds           
   Net Conversion Proceeds            $ 1,494,500,000  
   Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation              0  
   Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)              190,625,000  
             

 

 

 
   Net Proceeds Reinvested            $ 1,303,875,000  
   Estimated net incremental rate of return              1.25
             

 

 

 
   Reinvestment Income            $ 16,306,261  
  

Less: Shares Tax

             0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

             0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

             3,134,722  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

             7,842,313  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

             9,404,167  
             

 

 

 
   Net Earnings Impact            ($ 4,074,941
                        Net        
                 Before      Earnings     After  
                 Conversion      Increase     Conversion  

4.

   Pro Forma Earnings           
   12 Months ended December 31, 2109 (reported)       $ 135,098,000      ($ 4,074,941   $ 131,023,059  
   12 Months ended December 31, 2019 (core)       $ 125,356,000      ($ 4,074,941   $ 121,281,059  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  

5.

   Pro Forma Net Worth           
   December 31, 2019    $ 1,600,153,000      $ 1,303,875,000      $ 16,520,834     $ 2,920,548,834  
   December 31, 2019 (Tangible)    $ 1,222,419,000      $ 1,303,875,000      $ 16,520,834     $ 2,542,814,834  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  

6.

   Pro Forma Assets           
   December 31, 2019    $ 11,628,775,000      $ 1,303,875,000      $ 16,520,834     $ 12,949,170,834  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Maximum Value

 

1.    Pro Forma Market Capitalization             $ 1,826,822,920  
   Less: Foundation Shares               73,072,920  
              

 

 

 
2.    Offering Proceeds             $ 1,753,750,000  
   Less: Estimated Offering Expenses               35,075,000  
              

 

 

 
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,718,675,000  
3.    Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds            
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,718,675,000  
   Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation               0  
   Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)               219,218,750  
              

 

 

 
   Net Proceeds Reinvested             $ 1,499,456,250  
   Estimated net incremental rate of return               1.25
              

 

 

 
   Reinvestment Income             $ 18,752,200  
  

Less: Shares Tax

              0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

              0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

              3,604,931  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

              9,018,659  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

              10,814,792  
              

 

 

 
   Net Earnings Impact             ($ 4,686,182
                        Net         
                 Before      Earnings      After  
                 Conversion      Increase      Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings            
   12 Months ended December 31, 2109 (reported)       $ 135,098,000      ($ 4,686,182    $ 130,411,818  
   12 Months ended December 31, 2019 (core)       $ 125,356,000      ($ 4,686,182    $ 120,669,818  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth            
   December 31, 2019    $ 1,600,153,000      $ 1,499,456,250      $ 18,998,959      $ 3,118,608,209  
   December 31, 2019 (Tangible)    $ 1,222,419,000      $ 1,499,456,250      $ 18,998,959      $ 2,740,874,209  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets            
   December 31, 2019    $ 11,628,775,000      $ 1,499,456,250      $ 18,998,959      $ 13,147,230,209  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Super Maximum Value

 

1.    Pro Forma Market Capitalization             $ 2,100,846,360  
   Less: Foundation Shares               84,033,860  
              

 

 

 
2.    Offering Proceeds             $ 2,016,812,500  
   Less: Estimated Offering Expenses               40,336,250  
              

 

 

 
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,976,476,250  
3.    Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds            
   Net Conversion Proceeds             $ 1,976,476,250  
   Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation               0  
   Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)               252,101,563  
              

 

 

 
   Net Proceeds Reinvested             $ 1,724,374,687  
   Estimated net incremental rate of return               1.25
              

 

 

 
   Reinvestment Income             $ 21,565,030  
  

Less: Shares Tax

              0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

              0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

              4,145,670  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

              10,371,458  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

              12,437,010  
              

 

 

 
   Net Earnings Impact             ($ 5,389,109
                        Net         
                 Before      Earnings      After  
                 Conversion      Increase      Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings            
   12 Months ended December 31, 2109 (reported)       $ 135,098,000      ($ 5,389,109    $ 129,708,891  
   12 Months ended December 31, 2019 (core)       $ 125,356,000      ($ 5,389,109    $ 119,966,891  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth            
   December 31, 2019    $ 1,600,153,000      $ 1,724,374,687      $ 21,848,804      $ 3,346,376,490  
   December 31, 2019 (Tangible)    $ 1,222,419,000      $ 1,724,374,687      $ 21,848,804      $ 2,968,642,490  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit      After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution      Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets            
   December 31, 2019    $ 11,628,775,000      $ 1,724,374,687      $ 21,848,804      $ 13,374,998,490  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


EXHIBIT V-1

RP® Financial, LC.

Firm Qualifications Statement


LOGO LOGO

FIRM QUALIFICATION STATEMENT

RP® Financial (“RP®) provides financial and management consulting, merger advisory and valuation services to the financial services industry nationwide. We offer a broad array of services, high quality and prompt service, hands-on involvement by principals and senior staff, careful structuring of strategic initiatives and sophisticated valuation and other analyses consistent with industry practices and regulatory requirements. Our staff maintains extensive background in financial and management consulting, valuation and investment banking. Our clients include commercial banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies and other financial services companies.

STRATEGIC PLANNING SERVICES

RP®’s strategic planning services are designed to provide effective feasible plans with quantifiable results. We analyze strategic options to enhance shareholder value, achieve regulatory approval or realize other objectives. Such services involve conducting situation analyses; establishing mission/vision statements, developing strategic goals and objectives; and identifying strategies to enhance franchise and/or market value, capital management, earnings enhancement, operational matters and organizational issues. Strategic recommendations typically focus on: capital formation and management, asset/liability targets, profitability, return on equity and stock pricing. Our proprietary financial simulation models provide the basis for evaluating the impact of various strategies and assessing their feasibility and compatibility with regulations.

MERGER ADVISORY SERVICES

RP®’s merger advisory services include targeting potential buyers and sellers, assessing acquisition merit, conducting due diligence, negotiating and structuring merger transactions, preparing merger business plans and financial simulations, rendering fairness opinions, preparing mark-to-market analyses, valuing intangible assets and supporting the implementation of post-acquisition strategies. Our merger advisory services involve transactions of financially healthy companies and failed bank deals. RP® is also expert in de novo charters and shelf charters. Through financial simulations, comprehensive data bases, valuation proficiency and regulatory familiarity, RP®’s merger advisory services center on enhancing shareholder returns.

VALUATION SERVICES

RP®’s extensive valuation practice includes bank and thrift mergers, thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, goodwill impairment, insurance company demutualizations, ESOPs, subsidiary companies, merger accounting and other purposes. We are highly experienced in performing appraisals which conform to regulatory guidelines and appraisal standards. RP® is the nation’s leading valuation firm for thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, with appraised values ranging up to $4 billion.

OTHER CONSULTING SERVICES

RP® offers other consulting services including evaluating the impact of regulatory changes (TARP, etc.), branching and diversification strategies, feasibility studies and special research. We assist banks/thrifts in preparing CRA plans and evaluating wealth management activities on a de novo or merger basis. Our other consulting services are facilitated by proprietary valuation and financial simulation models.

KEY PERSONNEL (Years of Relevant Experience & Contact Information)

 

Ronald S. Riggins, Managing Director (39)    (703) 647-6543    rriggins@rpfinancial.com
William E. Pommerening, Managing Director (35)    (703) 647-6546    wpommerening@rpfinancial.com
Gregory E. Dunn, Director (36)    (703) 647-6548    gdunn@rpfinancial.com
James P. Hennessey, Director (32)    (703) 647-6544    jhennessey@rpfinancial.com
James J. Oren, Director (32)    (703) 647-6549    joren@rpfinancial.com

 

 

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Suite 2A    Fax No.: (703) 528-1788
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