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Goodwill and Intangible assets, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible assets, net
6. Goodwill and Intangible assets, net
The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in millions):
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024$3,212 
Impairment(1)
(983)
Balance at June 30, 2025$2,229 
(1)Amount relates to a non-cash goodwill impairment charge for the Company's Health Solutions reporting unit.
Goodwill for each reporting unit is tested for impairment annually as of October 1, or more frequently if there are indicators that a reporting unit may be impaired. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company performed a quantitative assessment in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350. The Company determined the fair value of its reporting units exceeded the carrying value as of October 1, 2024, and therefore, goodwill was not impaired.
During the second quarter of 2025, we evaluated the macroeconomic, industry and market conditions, both current and future expected financial performance, and relevant entity-specific events for each of the reporting units to determine whether there were any interim indicators of impairment. Based on these considerations, we concluded there were indicators of impairment in the Health Solutions reporting unit and the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $983 million, which is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.
The Company determines the fair value of the reporting units by using a combination of the present value of expected future cash flows and a market approach based on earnings multiple data from peer companies, using unobservable level 3 inputs. If an impairment is identified, an impairment is recorded by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value for each reporting unit as a non-recurring fair value measurement. While the future cash flows are consistent with those that are used in our internal planning process inclusive of long-term growth assumptions, estimating cash flows requires significant judgment. Future changes to our projected cash flows can vary from the cash flows eventually realized, which may have a material impact on the outcomes of future goodwill impairment tests.
The Company uses a weighted average cost of capital that represents the blended average required rate of return for equity and debt capital based on observed market return data and company-specific risk factors. Other significant assumptions utilized included the Company’s projections of expected future revenues and EBITDA margin, which is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and intangible amortization as a percentage of revenue. We utilized a discount rate of 11.5% and a long-term growth rate of 3.5% for our Health Solutions and Wealth Solutions reporting units in the determination of fair value. A hypothetical 25-basis point increase in the discount rate or a hypothetical 50-basis
point decrease in the long-term growth rate could have resulted in an additional goodwill impairment in the Company’s Health Solutions reporting unit of $200 million. The estimated fair value of the Wealth Solutions reporting unit continued to exceed its carrying value. At June 30, 2025, our Health Solutions and Wealth Solutions reporting units had $2,101 million and $128 million of goodwill, respectively.
Intangible assets by asset class are as follows (in millions):
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Intangible assets:
Customer-related and contract based intangibles$3,192 $850 $2,342 $3,192 $742 $2,450 
Technology related intangibles230 152 78 230 133 97 
Trade name408 114 294 408 100 308 
Total$3,830 $1,116 $2,714 $3,830 $975 $2,855 
Amortization expense from finite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $70 million and $69 million, respectively. Amortization expense from finite-lived intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $141 million and $140 million, respectively. Amortization expense from finite-lived intangible assets was recorded in Depreciation and intangible amortization in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The following table reflects intangible assets net carrying amount and weighted-average remaining useful lives as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in millions, except for years):
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Net
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Useful Lives
Net
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Useful Lives
Intangible assets:
Customer-related and contract-based intangibles$2,342 11.0$2,450 11.5
Technology-related intangibles78 2.197 2.6
Trade name294 11.0308 11.4
Total$2,714 $2,855 
Subsequent to June 30, 2025, the annual amortization expense is expected to be as follows (in millions):
Customer-Related
and Contract Based
Intangibles
Technology
Related
Intangibles
Trade
Name
Intangibles
Total
2025 (July - December)$107 $19 $14 $140 
2026214 38 27 279 
2027214 19 27 260 
2028214 27 243 
2029214 — 27 241 
Thereafter1,379 — 172 1,551 
Total amortization expense$2,342 $78 $294 $2,714