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Fair Value Measurement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurement

16. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting standards related to fair value measurements include a hierarchy for information and valuations used in measuring fair value that is broken down into three levels based on reliability, as follows:

Level 1 – observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data which requires the use of valuation techniques and the development of assumptions.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

134

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

134

 

Total assets recorded at fair value

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

134

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

13

 

Seller Earnouts liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

96

 

Tax receivable agreement liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

575

 

 

 

 

575

 

Total liabilities recorded at fair value

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

684

 

 

$

 

684

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

17

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

17

 

Total assets recorded at fair value

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

17

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

9

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

9

 

Contingent consideration liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

33

 

Seller Earnouts liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

135

 

Tax receivable agreement liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

581

 

 

 

 

581

 

Total liabilities recorded at fair value

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

9

 

 

$

 

749

 

 

$

 

758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

The valuations of the derivatives intended to mitigate our interest rate risk are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each instrument. This analysis utilizes observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, interest rate volatility, or spot and forward exchange rates, and reflects the contractual terms of these instruments, including the period to maturity. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential non-performance risk.

Contingent Consideration

The contingent consideration liabilities relate to acquisitions completed during the Successor six months ended December 31, 2021, the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2020 and 2018, and are included in Other current liabilities and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of these liabilities is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in the fair value of the liabilities are included in Other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Significant unobservable inputs are used in the assessment of fair value, including assumptions regarding discount rates and probability assessments based on the likelihood of reaching the various targets set out in the acquisition agreements.

The following table summarizes the changes in deferred contingent consideration liabilities (in millions):

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

2021

 

2020

 

Beginning balance

 

$

 

33

 

 

$

 

29

 

 

 

$

 

26

 

$

 

22

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Measurement period adjustments

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of contingent consideration

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Remeasurement of acquisition-related contingent consideration

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Payments

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Ending Balance

 

$

 

13

 

 

$

 

33

 

 

 

$

 

29

 

$

 

26

 

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

$

 

31

 

 

$

 

31

 

 

 

$

 

38

 

 

$

 

38

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

 

2,792

 

 

 

 

2,780

 

 

 

 

 

2,830

 

 

 

 

2,834

 

Total

 

$

 

2,823

 

 

$

 

2,811

 

 

 

$

 

2,868

 

 

$

 

2,872

 

The carrying value of the Term Loan, Secured Senior Notes and Unsecured Senior Notes include the outstanding principal balances, less any unamortized discount or premium. The carrying value of the Term Loan approximates fair value as it bears interest at variable rates, and we believe our credit risk is consistent with when the debt originated. The outstanding balances under the Senior Notes have fixed interest rates and the fair value is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and corroborated by observable market data (see Note 8 “Debt”).

The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Receivables, net and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2022, the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Predecessor six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, there were no transfers in or out of the Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 classifications.