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DEBT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
 
The following table reflects the Company’s debt as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Series A-1 Notes(1)
$50,000  $—  
Series A-2 Notes(1)
45,000  —  
2.50% Convertible Notes due 2021
335  145,000  
5.00% Convertible Notes due 2024(2)
—  120,000  
Royalty rights obligation(3)
3,899  —  
Senior Notes(4)
—  162,500  
Total principal amount99,234  427,500  
Unamortized debt discounts(24) (70,699) 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2) (5,543) 
Carrying value99,208  351,258  
Less: current portion of long-term debt(7,374) (80,000) 
Net, long-term debt$91,834  $271,258  

(1) In connection with the Zyla Merger on May 20, 2020, the Company assumed the obligations of Zyla under its Existing Indenture, and Assertio and      the other subsidiaries of the Company (other than Depo DR) became guarantors of Zyla's 13% Senior Secured Notes due 2024.
(2) In connection with 2024 Notes tendered and accepted for purchase in the Offers have been retired and canceled as of June 30, 2020.
(3) In connection with the Zyla Merger on May 20, 2020, the Company assumed the obligations of Zyla under its royalty rights agreement with each holder of its Secured Notes.
(4) During the first quarter of 2020, the Company repaid in full the outstanding aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes (Senior Notes)


13% Senior Secured Notes due 2024

In accordance with the Zyla Merger, Assertio assumed $95.0 million aggregate principal amount of 13% senior secured notes due 2024 (the Secured Notes) issued pursuant to an indenture (the Existing Indenture) entered into on January 31, 2019, by and among Zyla Life Sciences, the guarantors party thereto (the Guarantors) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (as successor to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee and collateral agent (the Trustee). The Secured Notes were issued in two series: $50.0 million of Series A-1 Notes and $45.0 million of Series A-2 Notes. The Secured Notes are reported within current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of assumed debt has been measured based on preliminary estimates using assumptions that management believes are reasonable, and based on information that is currently available.

As of May 20, 2020, the Existing Indenture was modified by a Supplemental Indenture (the Supplemental Indenture and the Existing Indenture, as so modified, the Indenture), pursuant to which Assertio (the Issuer) assumed the obligations as issuer of the Secured Notes and the subsidiaries of Assertio became guarantors of the Secured Notes. The Supplemental Indenture, among other things, provides for certain amendments to the restrictive covenants in the Indenture.

Interest on the Secured Notes accrues at a rate of 13% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year (each, a Payment Date). The Existing Indenture also requires amortization payments of outstanding principal on the Secured Notes equal to 10% per annum, payable semi-annually on each Payment Date

The Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of the Issuer and are secured by a lien on substantially all assets of the Issuer and the guarantors. The stated maturity date of the Secured Notes is January 31, 2024. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, subject to certain conditions (as defined in the Existing Indenture), holders of the Secured Notes may require the Issuer to repurchase for cash all or part of their Secured Notes at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.

The Issuer may redeem the Secured Notes at its option, in whole or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Secured Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Secured Notes.
Pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture, Assertio and its restricted subsidiaries must also comply with certain covenants, including limitations on the issuance of debt; the issuance of preferred and/or disqualified stock; the payment of dividends and other restricted payments; the prepayment, redemption or repurchase of subordinated debt; mergers, amalgamations or consolidations; engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; and the making of investments. In addition, the Issuer must maintain a minimum level of consolidated liquidity, based on unrestricted cash on hand and availability under any revolving credit facility, equal to the greater of (1) the quotient of the outstanding principal amount of the Secured Notes divided by 9.5 and (2) $7.5 million.

On July 31, 2020, the Company voluntarily redeemed $10.0 million of aggregate principal plus accrued interest on its Secured Notes due 2024.

Royalty Rights Obligation

In accordance with the Zyla Merger, the Company assumed a royalty rights agreements (the Royalty Rights) with each of the holders of its Secured Notes pursuant to which the Company will pay the holders of the Secured Notes an aggregate 1.5% royalty on Net Sales (as defined in the Existing Indenture) through December 31, 2022.

The Royalty Rights were determined to be a freestanding element with respect to the Secured Notes and the Company is accounting for the Royalty Rights obligation relating to future royalties as a debt instrument. The Company has Royalty Rights obligations of $3.9 million as of June 30, 2020, with $1.4 million classified as current and $2.5 million classified as non-current debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The accounting for the Royalty Rights requires the Company to make certain estimates and assumptions about the future net sales. The estimates of the magnitude and timing of net sales are subject to significant variability due to the extended time period associated with the financing transaction, and are thus subject to significant uncertainty.

Senior Notes
 
On April 2, 2015, the Company issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes (the Senior Notes) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $562.0 million pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated March 12, 2015 (Note Purchase Agreement), among the Company and Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P., Deerfield Partners, L.P., Deerfield International Master Fund, L.P., Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deerfield Private Design Fund II, L.P., Deerfield Private Design International II, L.P., BioPharma Secured Investments III Holdings Cayman LP, Inteligo Bank Ltd. and Phemus Corporation (collectively, the Purchasers) and Deerfield Private Design Fund III, L.P., as collateral agent. The Company used $550.0 million of the net proceeds received upon the sale of the Senior Notes to fund a portion of the Purchase Price paid to Janssen Pharma in connection with the NUCYNTA acquisition.
 
The Senior Notes had a maturity date of April 14, 2021 (unless earlier prepaid or repurchased), were secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and any subsidiary guarantors, and bore interest at the rate equal to the lesser of (i) 9.75% over the three month London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR), subject to a floor of 1.0% and (ii) 11.95% (through the third anniversary of the purchase date) and 12.95% (thereafter). The interest rate was determined at the first business day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the first such date following April 2, 2015. The interest rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was 11.65% and 12.54%, respectively.

As of February 2020, the Company had repaid in full all outstanding indebtedness, and terminated all commitments and obligations, under its Note Purchase Agreement. The Company used proceeds from the sale of Gralise and NUCYNTA to repay the outstanding principal of $162.5 million. In addition, the Company paid approximately $4.9 million and $4.4 million in prepayment premiums and accrued exit fees, respectively, plus accrued but unpaid interest. In connection with the termination of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company was released from all security interests, liens and encumbrances under the Note Purchase Agreement.  
         
Convertible Notes

2.50% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2021
 
On September 9, 2014, the Company issued $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2021 (the 2021 Notes) which mature on September 1, 2021 and bear interest at the rate of 2.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2015.
On August 13, 2019, the Company exchanged (the Convertible Note Exchange) $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes for a combination of (a) its new $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due August 15, 2024 (the 2024 Notes), (b) an aggregate cash payment of $30.0 million, and (c) an aggregate of 15.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the 2024 Notes or the issuance of the shares of its common stock. Upon completion of the Convertible Note Exchange, the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes was reduced by $200.0 million to $145.0 million, the unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs was reduced by $26.1 million to $18.9 million and the carrying amount of the equity component was reduced by $6.2 million to $112.8 million.

On February 19, 2020, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated purchase agreements (Purchase Agreements) with a limited number of holders of the Company’s currently outstanding 2021 Notes and 2024 Notes. The Company used proceeds from the sale of Gralise and NUCYNTA to repurchase $102.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes for a cash payment plus accrued but unpaid interest. The repurchase of the 2021 Notes was accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments (ASC 470-50). During the first quarter 2020, the Company recognized a $10.3 million loss on debt extinguishment, which represented the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the 2021 Notes just prior to the repurchase plus transaction costs. The Company also recognized reacquisition of $0.3 million in additional paid-in capital related to the equity component of the 2021 Notes based on the excess of the fair value of total considerations provided against the fair value of the 2021 Notes just prior to the repurchase.

On April 8, 2020, the Company completed its public tender offers to purchase the 2021 Notes for cash in an amount equal to $995.00 per $1,000 principal amount (exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest) from each registered holder of the 2021 Notes. As a result of the tender offer, a total of $42.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes were properly tendered and purchased by the Company. The tender offer of the 2021 Notes was accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-50. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a $3.9 million loss on debt extinguishment, which represented the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the 2021 Notes just prior to the tender offer plus transaction costs.

As a result of the February 2020 repurchase and the April 2020 tender offer transactions, the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes was reduced to $0.3 million and the unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs eliminated as of June 30, 2020. Based on the Company’s intention to settle in cash the total remaining outstanding aggregate principal of 2021 Notes, the liability component of the 2021 Notes is classified as part of current portion of long-term debt on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020.

The closing price of the Company’s common stock did not exceed 130% of the $19.24 conversion price, for the required period during the three or six months ended June 30, 2020. As a result, the remaining 2021 Notes were not convertible as of June 30, 2020.

5.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024

On August 13, 2019, as part of the Convertible Note Exchange, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal of 2024 Notes which mature on August 14, 2024 and bear interest at a rate of 5.0%, payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2020.

On February 19, 2020, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated purchase agreements (Purchase Agreements) with a limited number of holders of the Company’s currently outstanding 2021 Notes and 2024 Notes. The Company used proceeds from the sale of Gralise and NUCYNTA to repurchase $85.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Notes for a cash payment plus accrued but unpaid interest. The repurchase of the 2024 Notes was accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-50. During the first quarter 2020, the Company recognized a $21.3 million loss on debt extinguishment, which represented the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the 2024 Notes just prior to the repurchase plus transaction costs. The Company also recognized reacquisition of $16.8 million in additional paid-in capital related to the equity component of the 2024 Notes based on the excess of the fair value of total considerations provided against the fair value of the 2024 Notes just prior to the repurchase.

On April 8, 2020, the Company completed its public tender offers to purchase the 2024 Notes for cash in an amount equal to $995.00 per $1,000 principal amount (exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest) from each registered holder of the 2024 Notes. As a result of the tender offer, a total of $34.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes were properly tendered and purchased by the Company. The tender offer of the 2024 Notes was accounted for in accordance with ASC 470-50. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a $12.4 million loss on debt extinguishment, which represented the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the 2024 Notes just prior to
the tender offer plus transaction costs. The Company also recognized reacquisition of $2.7 million in additional paid-in capital related to the equity component of the 2024 Notes based on the excess of the fair value of total considerations provided against the fair value of the 2021 Notes just prior to the repurchase.

As a result of the February 2020 repurchase and the April 2020 tender offer transactions, the 2024 were settled and retired in full with no principal amount and the unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs recognized as of June 30, 2020.  

Interest Expense

Debt discount and debt issuance costs are amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method.
The following table reflects interest expense, net included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Stated coupon interest$1,476  $8,758  $4,778  $19,120  
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs125  6,056  5,511  12,220  
Total interest expense $1,601  $14,814  $10,289  $31,340