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2023-09-30 0001806904 srt:ParentCompanyMember 2023-10-01 2024-09-30 0001806904 srt:ParentCompanyMember 2024-10-01 2025-09-30 shares iso4217:USD iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:CNY iso4217:HKD 20-F false true 2025-09-30 --09-30 2025 false false 001-39833 EZGO Technologies Ltd. D8 Building #A, Floor 2, Changzhou Institute of Dalian University of Technology Science and Education Town Wujin District Changzhou City CN 213164 Jianhui Ye (86) 0519-83683805 Building #A, Floor 2, Changzhou Institute of Dalian University of Technology Science and Education Town Wujin District Changzhou City CN 213164 Ordinary shares, no par value EZGO NASDAQ 18300706 No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false U.S. GAAP false true We recognize the importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining appropriate and adequate administrative and technical measures to safeguard our information management security systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Therefore, we have developed and maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program that focuses on monitoring, risk mitigation and risk response, in order to ensure the security and safety of our computer systems, networks, cloud services, software, and all data stored therein.We have implemented protocols to protect against cybersecurity threats and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. We conduct regular assessment of the Company’s cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities, by identifying potential threats, assessing the likelihood and potential impact of cyberattacks. We also conduct ongoing evaluation of the industry trends and regulatory environments to ensure we are in full compliance with applicable cybersecurity laws and regulations in all jurisdictions where we operate. We have set in place an efficient risk mitigation and control and incident response protocols to identify potential risks, detect, effectively respond to, and recover from cybersecurity breaches. We recognize the importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining appropriate and adequate administrative and technical measures to safeguard our information management security systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. true Overall, we believe that we have established a robust framework to protect against cybersecurity threats, mitigate risks, preserve customer trust and reputation, and support the sustainable growth of our Company. 7000 Opinion on the Consolidated Financial StatementsWe have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EZGO Technologies Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Company as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). HTL International, LLC Houston, Texas

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1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES EZGO Technologies Ltd. (“EZGO” or the “Company”), is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on January 24, 2019. As a holding company with no material operations of its own, EZGO conducts its business in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) through its subsidiaries, mainly including sales of battery cells and packs, electronic control systems and second-hand machinery, provision of maintenance services and other services. Prior to the termination of the variable interest entity (“VIE”) Agreements (see Note 4), EZGO also engaged in sales of e-bicycles through the VIE and its subsidiaries in China. On September 25, 2025, EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou EZGO”), the VIE, and shareholders of the VIE entered into a termination agreement and terminated the VIE contractual agreements, dated November 8, 2019 ( the “VIE Agreements”). Following the termination, EZGO no longer conducts its e-bicycle business through the VIE and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) reflect the activities of EZGO and the following entities: its subsidiaries, and, for the period prior to September 25, 2025, its VIE and the VIE’s subsidiaries (the “Group”). <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; width: 23%">Name</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 18%">Date of incorporation / acquisition</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 12%">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 18%">Percentage of ownership</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 25%">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Subsidiaries</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">China EZGO Group Limited (“EZGO HK”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">February 13, 2019</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Hong Kong (“HK”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 6, 2021</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by EZGO HK</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 12, 2019</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">95.24%owned by EZGO HK*</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">December 10, 2021</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO**</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 14, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 9, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 13, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 14, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 25, 2023</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Jiangsu New Energy</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 25, 2023</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">60% owned by Changzhou Sixun</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 2, 2023</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou Higgs</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Equipment maintenance and repairment</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Former VIE and subsidiaries of VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 30, 2019, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 5, 2014, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">80.87% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 21, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 7, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">51% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">On April 7, 2025, $3,000,000 of equity was issued by Changzhou EZGO to a non-controlling interest.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 23, 2025, the Group acquired 40% equity interest of Jiangsu Supply Chain with no consideration.</td> </tr></table>The VIE contractual arrangements Current PRC laws and regulations impose restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Changzhou EZGO is considered a foreign-invested enterprise. To comply with PRC laws and regulations, EZGO conducts part of its business in PRC through Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries, based on a series of contractual arrangements. These contractual arrangements expire on November 8, 2039. The following is a summary of the contractual arrangements that provide EZGO with effective control of its VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries and enable it to receive substantially all the economic benefits from their operations. Each VIE Agreements is described below: Proxy Agreement Pursuant to the Proxy Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO and each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder irrevocably authorizes Changzhou EZGO to exercise his or her rights as an equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, including the right to attend equity holders’ meetings, to exercise voting rights and to transfer all or a part of his or her equity interests therein pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement. During the term of Proxy Agreement, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders may not terminate the agreements except when this agreement or applicable PRC laws provide otherwise. Exclusive Call Option Agreement Pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO irrevocably granted Changzhou EZGO an exclusive option to purchase, or to designate other persons to purchase, to the extent permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules, and regulations, all of the equity interest and assets in Jiangsu EZGO from each equity holder. The equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO agree that, without the prior written consent of Changzhou EZGO, they will not dispose of their equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO or create or allow any encumbrance on their equity interests. The purchase price for the equity interest is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the amount that the equity holders actually pay to Jiangsu EZGO for the equity, whichever is lower. The purchase price for the assets is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the net book value of the assets, whichever is lower. The Exclusive Call Option Agreement expires when all the equity interest or all the assets are transferred pursuant to the agreement. Exclusive Management Consulting and Technical Service Agreement (“EMCTSA”) Pursuant to the EMCTSA, dated November 8, 2019, between Changzhou EZGO and Jiangsu EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO agrees to engage Changzhou EZGO as its exclusive provider of management consulting, technical support, intellectual property license and relevant services, including all services within Jiangsu EZGO’s business scope and decided by Changzhou EZGO from time to time as necessary. Jiangsu EZGO shall pay Changzhou EZGO service fees within three months after each fiscal year end. The service fees should be 95% (or a percentage adjusted by CHANGZHOU EZGO in its sole discretion) of the net profit after the deficit of the prior fiscal year is covered and the statutory reserve is appropriated. Changzhou EZGO exclusively owns any intellectual property arising from the performance of the EMCTSA. The EMCTSA is effective for 20 years unless earlier terminated as set forth in the agreement or other written agreements entered into by the parties thereto. The EMCTSA shall be extended automatically by the expiry thereof, until Changzhou EZGO’s business term or Jiangsu EZGO’s business term expires, unless otherwise notified by Changzhou EZGO in writing. During the term of the EMCTSA, Jiangsu EZGO may not terminate the agreements except in the case of CHANGZHOU EZGO’s gross negligence or fraud, or this agreement or laws provide otherwise. Changzhou EZGO may terminate this agreement by 30-day written notice to Jiangsu EZGO at any time. Equity Pledge Agreement Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO pledged the 100% equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO to Changzhou EZGO to guarantee performance of all of his or her obligations under the Proxy Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and EMCTSA. If any event of default as provided for therein occurs, Changzhou EZGO, as the pledgee, will be entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interests according to applicable PRC laws. On November 28, 2019, Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders have completed the registration of the equity pledge with the relevant office of SAMR in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law.Loan Agreement Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, Changzhou EZGO agrees to provide Jiangsu EZGO with loans of different amounts with interest of 24% according to Jiangsu EZGO’s needs from time to time. The term of each loan is 20 years, which can be extended with the written consent of both parties. During the term of the loan or the extended term of the loan, Jiangsu EZGO shall not repay in advance without the written consent of Changzhou EZGO while in case of certain circumstances, Jiangsu EZGO must repay the loan in advance upon Changzhou EZGO’s written request. Spousal Consent Letter The spouses of individual equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO each signed Spousal Consent Letters. Under the Spousal Consent Letter, the signing spouse unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution by his or her spouse of the above-mentioned Equity Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and Proxy Agreement, and that his or her spouse may perform, amend or terminate such agreements without his or her consent. In addition, in the event that the spouse obtains any equity interest in Jiangsu EZGO held by his or her spouse for any reason, he or she agrees to be bound by and sign any legal documents substantially similar to the contractual arrangements entered into by his or her spouse, as may be amended from time to time. Risks in relation to the VIE structure On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress approved the Foreign Investment Law, or the FIL, which took effect on January 1, 2020. The FIL does not explicitly classify whether VIE that are controlled through contractual arrangements would be deemed as foreign invested enterprises if they are ultimately “controlled” by foreign investors. Since the FIL is relatively new, uncertainties still exist in relation to its interpretation and implementation, and it is still unclear how the FIL would affect VIE structure and business operation. EZGO believes the contractual arrangements with its VIE and their respective equity holders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally enforceable. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Group’s ability to enforce the contractual arrangements. If the legal structure and contractual arrangements were found to be in violation of PRC laws and regulations, the PRC government could: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">revoke the business and operating licenses of the Group’s PRC subsidiary and VIE;</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">discontinue or restrict the operations of any related-party transactions between the Group’s PRC subsidiary and VIE;</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">limit the Group’s business expansion in PRC by way of entering into contractual arrangements;</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">impose fines or other requirements with which the Group’s PRC subsidiary and VIE may not be able to comply;</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">require the Group or the Group’s PRC subsidiary and VIE to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations; or</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">●</td><td style="text-align: justify">restrict or prohibit the Group’s use of the proceeds of the additional public offering to finance the Group’s business and operations in PRC.</td> </tr></table>Liquidity and Capital Resources For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group incurred operating losses of $3,186,786, $2,333,500 and $3,355,234, respectively, and experienced operating cash outflows of $1,891,626, $10,308,733 and $2,206,969, respectively. These historical operating losses and negative operating cash flows reflect ongoing liquidity pressure and initially raised substantial doubt about the Group’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due. As of September 30, 2025, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $517,338. As of September 30, 2025, the Group borrowed $10,726,226 from banks in the PRC, of which $5,003,512 is due within a year and the remaining of $5,722,714 is due more than a year. The Group has historically renewed or refinanced its short-term borrowings upon maturity; however, there can be no assurance that such refinancing will continue to be available on acceptable terms. As of September 30, 2025, the Group prepaid $6,884,675 to suppliers for the purchase of production equipment. Subsequent to the year-end, the related purchase transactions were terminated, and the suppliers agreed to refund the full amount by January 2026. As of the issuance date of these financial statements, $4,127,054 has been collected. To address liquidity pressure and support its ability to continue as a going concern, the management has implemented the following measures, including: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(i)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 22, 2025, the Group entered into a funding support agreement with a shareholder in the amount of up to RMB25,000,000 ($3,511,729). This agreement will expire on December 31, 2026. The Group can rely on the funding support to ensure the sufficiency of its cash flow through the next twelve months since the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(ii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In November 2025, the Group filed a shelf registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to which the Group may offer and sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate amount of US$200.0 million of its securities, including ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, rights or units. This shelf registration provides the Company with flexibility to access the capital markets, if needed, to support its liquidity and working capital requirements. However, there can be no assurance as to the timing, amount or terms of any such financing.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(iii)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The Group is continually making efforts to improve operating efficiency and reducing discretionary spending, including optimization in general and administrative headcount and reduction in general and administrative expenditures.</td> </tr></table>

The consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) reflect the activities of EZGO and the following entities: its subsidiaries, and, for the period prior to September 25, 2025, its VIE and the VIE’s subsidiaries (the “Group”).<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; width: 23%">Name</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 18%">Date of incorporation / acquisition</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 12%">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 18%">Percentage of ownership</td> <td style="text-align: center; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; width: 25%">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Subsidiaries</td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">China EZGO Group Limited (“EZGO HK”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">February 13, 2019</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Hong Kong (“HK”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 6, 2021</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by EZGO HK</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">June 12, 2019</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">95.24%owned by EZGO HK*</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">December 10, 2021</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO**</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 14, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 9, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 13, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 14, 2022</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou EZGO</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Distribution and trade of battery packs</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 25, 2023</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Jiangsu New Energy</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">January 25, 2023</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">60% owned by Changzhou Sixun</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">March 2, 2023</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by Changzhou Higgs</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">Equipment maintenance and repairment</td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Former VIE and subsidiaries of VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">July 30, 2019, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Investment holding company</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 5, 2014, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">80.87% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider</td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">August 21, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">100% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”)</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">May 7, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">51% owned by VIE</td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">On April 7, 2025, $3,000,000 of equity was issued by Changzhou EZGO to a non-controlling interest.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 23, 2025, the Group acquired 40% equity interest of Jiangsu Supply Chain with no consideration.</td> </tr></table>

February 13, 2019

Hong Kong (“HK”)

100% owned by EZGO

Investment holding company

August 6, 2021

PRC

100% owned by EZGO HK

Investment holding company

June 12, 2019

PRC

95.24%owned by EZGO HK*

Investment holding company

December 10, 2021

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou EZGO**

Distribution and trade of battery packs

July 14, 2022

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou EZGO

Distribution and trade of battery packs

May 9, 2022

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou EZGO

Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries

July 13, 2022

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou EZGO

Distribution and trade of battery packs

July 14, 2022

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou EZGO

Distribution and trade of battery packs

January 25, 2023

PRC

100% owned by Jiangsu New Energy

Investment holding company

January 25, 2023

PRC

60% owned by Changzhou Sixun

Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing

March 2, 2023

PRC

100% owned by Changzhou Higgs

Equipment maintenance and repairment

July 30, 2019, disposed of on September 25, 2025

PRC

VIE

Investment holding company

May 5, 2014, disposed of on September 25, 2025

PRC

80.87% owned by VIE

Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider

August 21, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025

PRC

100% owned by VIE

Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services

May 7, 2018, disposed of on September 25, 2025

PRC

51% owned by VIE

Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)

3000000

0.40

0.95

0.24

P20Y

-3186786

-2333500

-3355234

-1891626

-10308733

-2206969

517338

10726226

5003512

5722714

6884675

4127054 25000000 -3511729 200000000

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (a) Basis of presentation The accompanying CFS are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). (b) Consolidation The CFS includes the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries (for the period prior to September 25, 2025) for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transitions among the Group and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation. A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Group is the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Group. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented as a separate component on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. (c) Business combination The Group accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations.” The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred to the sellers, liabilities incurred by the Group and equity instruments issued by the Group. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The Group shall classify as an asset a right to the return of previously transferred consideration if specified conditions are met. Where the consideration in an acquisition includes contingent consideration, and the receivable of which depends on the achievement of certain specified conditions post-acquisition, the contingent consideration is recognized and measured at its fair value at the acquisition date. It is subsequently carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. In the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun, the Sellers (as defined in Note 3) undertakes that if Changzhou Sixun and its subsidiary fail to meet the specific performance indicators as stated in the equity transfer agreement by 100% in each fiscal year 2023 to 2025, the Sellers shall pay the Group for a certain amount based on the uncompleted portion in the respective fiscal year 2023 to 2025. On March 27, 2024, the Sellers entered into a supplemental agreement with the Group, to terminate the term on the compensation for committed financial performance after the Sellers paid the compensation of $694,030 (RMB5,000,000). As of September 30, 2024, the balance of the contingent assets was nil due to the receipt of this payment, and the changes of the fair value of this contingent asset was $265,205 for the year ended September 30, 2024. (d) Use of estimates The preparation of CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Group’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets at the date of the CFS and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including, but not limiting to, allowance for credit losses, non-marketable equity investments and determination of other-than-temporary impairment, inventory provision, goodwill impairment, initial measurement of leases, revenue recognition, fair value of the warrants, share-based compensation arrangements, contingencies, the useful lives of property, plants and equipment, and intangible assets, impairment of investments and long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, and uncertain tax opinions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.(e) Discontinued operation A discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is reported in discontinued operation if the disposal results from strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; (2) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale; (3) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). For any component classified as held for sale or disposed of by sale or other than by sale that qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation in the period, the Group has reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation as assets of discontinued operation, and liabilities of discontinued operation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of discontinued operation were reflected separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a single line item for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Cash flows from discontinued operation of the three categories were separately presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. (f) Fair value measurement The Group applies Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value (“FV”), establishes a framework for measuring FV and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for FV measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines FV as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets or in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the FV.</td> </tr></table> The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments approximate their FVs because of their short-term nature. The Group’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, amounts due to related parties, short-term borrowings and accounts payable.(g) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. (h) Restricted cash Restricted cash is bank deposits with designated use, which cannot be withdrawn without certain approval or notice. (i) Short-term investments Short-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables. (j) Credit losses In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), the Group estimates and records an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires the entity to recognize its estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Group’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheets are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. The Group uses an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Group makes the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect the Group’s ability to collect from the debtors. The Group also applies current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. (k) Accounts receivable Accounts receivable are stated at the original amount less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Group has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded allowance for credit losses of $2,907, $101,964 and $172,081 from continuing operations, respectively.(l) Inventories Inventories primarily consist of 1) raw materials purchased for components and parts for manufacturing electronic control system; 2) work in progress of distributed photovoltaic engineering in construction and electronic control system; and 3) finished goods including battery packs and electronic control systems, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using weighted-average method. Where there is evidence that the value of inventories, in their disposal or in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down to net realizable value. (m) Advances to suppliers Advances to suppliers refer to advances for the purchase of materials or other service agreements. The Group reviews a supplier’s credit history and background information before advancing a payment. If the financial condition of its suppliers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to deliver goods or provide services, the Group would provide allowance for such amount in the period when it is considered impaired. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded no impairment loss from continuing operations, respectively, against advances to suppliers. (n) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment includes furniture, fixtures and office equipment, vehicles and construction in progress. Construction in progress includes direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment, and software, and are incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Interest associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. The capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially completed or the development activity is suspended for more than a brief period. The amount to be capitalized is determined by applying the capitalization rate to the average amount of accumulated qualifying capital expenditures for assets under construction during the year. Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income/loss in the year of disposition. Estimated useful lives are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Furniture, fixtures and equipment </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3-5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Vehicles</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4-10 years</td></tr> </table>(p) Intangible assets, net The Group performs valuation of intangible assets arising from business combinations to determine the relative FV to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at FV. Intangible assets with useful lives are amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 84%">Category</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Patents</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Software copyright</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> </table> (o) Land use right Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on straight-line basis over the useful life of land use right. In January 2023, Jiangsu New Energy acquired the land use right from local government for the purpose of building manufacturing plants in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The land use right has a term of 50 years and expires on January 5, 2073. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, amortization expenses were $25,936, $33,856 and $33,817, respectively. (p) Goodwill Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over FV of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each year and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate the asset might be impaired. The Group first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount. If the Group decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit. The Group recognized $1,792,392, $1,362,441 and $1,732,454 impairment loss of goodwill from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, which was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and nil, respectively. (q) Impairment of long-lived assets In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Group reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Group recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount. The Group did not record any impairment charge for the years ended September 30, 2023,2024. For the year ended September 30, 2025, the Group recorded impairment losses of intangible assets of $1,401,416. The impairment was primarily attributable to the deterioration in the operating performance of the electronic control system segment, which indicated that the carrying amount of the related intangible asset may not be recoverable. The impairment assessment was performed in accordance with ASC 360, and the impairment loss was measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value of the intangible asset. (r) Long term investments Long-term investments are the Group’s equity investments in privately held companies accounted for equity method, and equity investments without readily determinable FVs.(1) Equity investments accounted for using the equity method Equity investments are comprised of investments in privately held companies. In accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Group uses the equity method to account for an equity investment over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not otherwise have control. The Group records equity method investments at the cost of acquisition, plus the Group’s share in undistributed earnings and losses since acquisition. For equity investments over which the Group does not have significant influence or control, the cost method of accounting is used. The Group has historically provided financial support to certain equity investees in the form of loans. If the Group’s share of the undistributed losses exceeds the carving amount of an investment accounted for by the equity method, the Group continues to report losses up to the investment carrying amount, including any loans balance due from the equity investees. The Group assess its equity investment and loans to equity investees for impairment on a periodic basis by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the technological feasibility of the investee’s products and technologies, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, cash bur rate, and other company-specific information including recent financing rounds. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investments and the determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary. If any impairment is considered other-than-temporary, the Group will write down the asset to its fair value and take the corresponding charge to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (2) Equity investment without readily determinable FVs In accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, equity investment without readily determinable FVs refers to the investment over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (the “Measurement Alternative”). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at purchase cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Group makes an assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and FV in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (s) Value-added tax (“VAT”) EZGO’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax for providing services and sales of products. Revenue from providing services and sales of products is generally subject to VAT at applicable tax rates, and subsequently paid to PRC tax authorities after netting input VAT on purchases. The excess of output VAT over input VAT is reflected in accrued expenses and other payables. The Group reports revenue net of PRC’s VAT for all the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. (t) Lease The Group has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Group not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. Lastly, the Group elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less. At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of a consideration. To assess whether a contract is or contains a lease, the Group assesses whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether it has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset and whether it has the right to control the use of the asset. The right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. The Group recognizes operating lease expenses for lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restricted covenants. Operating lease right-of-use assets The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and less any lease incentive received.Operating lease liabilities Lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the outstanding lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The Group’s lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability only comprises fixed lease payments. Lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. It is re-measured when there is a change in future lease payments. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the Group’s operating leases related to continuing operations recognized under ASC 842 included right-of-use assets of nil and $1,405, recorded in other non-current assets, and lease liabilities of nil and $2,809, recorded in other payables, which are expected to be fully settled within one year. The lease liabilities were measured using a weighted average discount rate of 3.81%, nil and 3.23%, and lease payments of $7,713, nil and $80 were made during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (u) Revenue recognition The Group recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Group’s revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services. The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle: Step 1: Identify the contract with the customers Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract Step 5: Recognize revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligation Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows: Revenue from sales of products The Group sells products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 16 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. The Group identifies one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Group presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Group acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers. The Group generally provides different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and the Group did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the consolidated balance sheets as the Group believes that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors. Revenue from maintenance services The Group provides comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance services. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, the Group implements a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. The Group identifies one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Group presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Group acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.Revenue from other services The Group also provides other services, mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Group identifies one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract, and recognizes revenue when the Group satisfies the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, the Group does not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding the contract with suitable contractors. Therefore, the Group presents the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as the Group acts as an agent. The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Group’s revenues from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Battery cells and packs segment</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Electronic control system</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Others</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,495</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Maintenance services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">184,029</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">395,246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">581,686</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">143,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,797</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Contract balance Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers. Advances from customers amounted to $143,723 and $160,687 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Revenue included in the beginning balance of advances from customers and recognized during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 amounted to $147,807, $206,516 and $76,296, respectively. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is revenue recognized for amounts invoiced and/or prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Group has no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. (v) Cost of revenue Cost of revenue consists primarily of cost of products, labor cost, depreciation, material cost, and other overhead expenses.(w) Selling and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries expenses for sales personnel, (ii) rental fees related to selling and marketing activities, (iii) travel expenses related to selling and marketing activities, (iv) advertisement and business promotion expenses and (v) other miscellaneous selling expenses. Advertisement and business promotion expenses mainly represent the advertising and sponsorship expenses incurred to promote the Group’s brand image and awareness and are recognized as incurred. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, advertisement and business promotion expenses were $77,361, $5,751 and $42, respectively. (x) General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and welfares for general and administrative personnel, (ii) professional service fees, (iii) share-based compensation, (iv) insurance fees, (v) credit losses expenses, (vi) depreciation related to general and administrative departments and (vii) other corporate expenses. (y) Research and development expenses Research and development expenses consist primarily of (i) salaries and welfare for research and development personnel, (ii) depreciation and amortization related to research and development departments, (iii) material consumption expenses, (iv) outsourcing development expenses, and (v) other miscellaneous research and development expenses. Research and development expenses that do not qualify to be capitalized are expensed as incurred. The Group recognizes internal use software development costs in accordance with guidance on intangible assets and internal use software. This requires capitalization of qualifying costs incurred during the software’s application development stage and to expense costs as they are incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation/ operation stages. The Group has not capitalized any costs related to internal use software for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (z) Share-based compensation The Group applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for all of its share-based payments. In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Group’s grants of share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date FVs. The Group elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group also elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for the awards is reversed in the period that the award is forfeited. (aa) Income taxes The Group accounts for income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date. The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Group’s operating subsidiaries in the PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100,000 ($14,250). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitations is 10 years. There is no statute of limitations for tax evasion. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expenses in the period incurred.(ab) Deferred taxes Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable to the Group as enacted by the relevant tax authorities. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at currently enacted statutory tax rates for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The total income tax provision includes current tax expenses under applicable tax regulations and the change in the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities. (ac) Warrants The Group account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. The Group has analyzed its warrants and determined they are freestanding instruments that do not meet the definition of a liability under ASC 480 and satisfy the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. (ad) Non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of the equity of majority-owned subsidiaries which is not attributable. directly or indirectly to the Group as the controlling shareholder. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consolidated net (loss) income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the net income attributable to non-controlling interests. The accumulative net income attributable to non-controlling interests are recorded as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (ae) Foreign currency translation The reporting currency of the Group is the U.S. dollar (“USD” or “$”). The functional currency of subsidiaries located in PRC is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), the functional currency of subsidiaries located in HK is the U.S. dollar. For the entities whose functional currency is the RMB, result of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and except for receivables from a shareholder, other equity items are translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheets date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred. The Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts, with the exception of equity, as of September 30, 2024 and 2025 were translated at RMB7.0176 to $1.00 and at RMB7.1190 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were RMB7.0533 to $1.00, RMB7.2043 to $1.00 and RMB7.2125 to $1.00, respectively. (af) Segment reporting During the year ended September 30, 2025, the Group adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The adoption did not change the Group’s operating segment determination and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Group organized its operations into three operating segments. The segments reflect the way the Group evaluates its business performance and manages its operations by the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Group’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performances of the Group. The Group determined it has three operating segments: (1) sales of battery cells and packs, (2) sales of electronic control system and intelligent robot and (3) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. As the Group’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the PRC and the vast majority of the Group’s revenue and expenses are derived from within the PRC, no geographical segments are presented. (ag) Net loss per ordinary share Basic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.(ah) Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss is comprised of the Group’s net loss and other comprehensive (loss) income. The components of the other comprehensive (loss) income consist of foreign currency translation adjustments. (ai) Commitments and contingencies Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. (aj) Recent accounting standards The Group is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements. In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets,” which provides guidance for entities that apply the practical expedient and accounting policy election, if applicable, when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination accounted for under Topic 805. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles -Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). The amendments modernize the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing the previous “development stage” model and introducing a more judgment-based approach. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and for interim reporting periods beginning in that fiscal year. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (“Topic 815”) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (“ASU 2025-07”). ASU 2025-07, expands an existing scope exception under Topic 815 to exclude non-exchange-traded contracts where the underlying is based on the operations or activities specific to one of the contract parties. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements. In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Purchased Loans (“ASU 2025-08”). The amendments expand the population of acquired loans subject to the gross-up approach, treating non-credit-deteriorated loans (excluding credit cards) as “seasoned” if purchased at least 90 days after origination or acquired in a business combination. ASU 2025-08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements. Other accounting standards updates issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the CFS upon adoption. The Group does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its CFS.

(a) Basis of presentationThe accompanying CFS are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

(b) ConsolidationThe CFS includes the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries (for the period prior to September 25, 2025) for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Group obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transitions among the Group and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation.A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Group is the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Group. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented as a separate component on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

(c) Business combinationThe Group accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations.” The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair value of the assets transferred to the sellers, liabilities incurred by the Group and equity instruments issued by the Group. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any noncontrolling interests. The excess of (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the noncontrolling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The Group shall classify as an asset a right to the return of previously transferred consideration if specified conditions are met. Where the consideration in an acquisition includes contingent consideration, and the receivable of which depends on the achievement of certain specified conditions post-acquisition, the contingent consideration is recognized and measured at its fair value at the acquisition date. It is subsequently carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. In the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun, the Sellers (as defined in Note 3) undertakes that if Changzhou Sixun and its subsidiary fail to meet the specific performance indicators as stated in the equity transfer agreement by 100% in each fiscal year 2023 to 2025, the Sellers shall pay the Group for a certain amount based on the uncompleted portion in the respective fiscal year 2023 to 2025. On March 27, 2024, the Sellers entered into a supplemental agreement with the Group, to terminate the term on the compensation for committed financial performance after the Sellers paid the compensation of $694,030 (RMB5,000,000). As of September 30, 2024, the balance of the contingent assets was nil due to the receipt of this payment, and the changes of the fair value of this contingent asset was $265,205 for the year ended September 30, 2024.

694030 5000000

265205

(d) Use of estimatesThe preparation of CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Group’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets at the date of the CFS and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including, but not limiting to, allowance for credit losses, non-marketable equity investments and determination of other-than-temporary impairment, inventory provision, goodwill impairment, initial measurement of leases, revenue recognition, fair value of the warrants, share-based compensation arrangements, contingencies, the useful lives of property, plants and equipment, and intangible assets, impairment of investments and long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, and uncertain tax opinions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(e) Discontinued operationA discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is reported in discontinued operation if the disposal results from strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; (2) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale; (3) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). For any component classified as held for sale or disposed of by sale or other than by sale that qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation in the period, the Group has reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation as assets of discontinued operation, and liabilities of discontinued operation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of discontinued operation were reflected separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a single line item for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Cash flows from discontinued operation of the three categories were separately presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(f) Fair value measurementThe Group applies Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value (“FV”), establishes a framework for measuring FV and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for FV measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines FV as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 1</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 2</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active markets or in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">Level 3</td><td style="text-align: justify"> inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the FV.</td> </tr></table>The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial instruments approximate their FVs because of their short-term nature. The Group’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, amounts due from related parties, amounts due to related parties, short-term borrowings and accounts payable.

(g) Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, bank deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and have insignificant risk of changes in value related to changes in interest rates and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased.

(h) Restricted cashRestricted cash is bank deposits with designated use, which cannot be withdrawn without certain approval or notice.

(i) Short-term investmentsShort-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables.

(j) Credit lossesIn accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), the Group estimates and records an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires the entity to recognize its estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.The Group’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheets are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. The Group uses an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Group makes the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect the Group’s ability to collect from the debtors. The Group also applies current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.

(k) Accounts receivableAccounts receivable are stated at the original amount less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Group has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded allowance for credit losses of $2,907, $101,964 and $172,081 from continuing operations, respectively.

2907

101964

172081

(l) InventoriesInventories primarily consist of 1) raw materials purchased for components and parts for manufacturing electronic control system; 2) work in progress of distributed photovoltaic engineering in construction and electronic control system; and 3) finished goods including battery packs and electronic control systems, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventory is determined using weighted-average method. Where there is evidence that the value of inventories, in their disposal or in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the inventories are written down to net realizable value.

(m) Advances to suppliersAdvances to suppliers refer to advances for the purchase of materials or other service agreements. The Group reviews a supplier’s credit history and background information before advancing a payment. If the financial condition of its suppliers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to deliver goods or provide services, the Group would provide allowance for such amount in the period when it is considered impaired. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded no impairment loss from continuing operations, respectively, against advances to suppliers.

(n) Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment includes furniture, fixtures and office equipment, vehicles and construction in progress. Construction in progress includes direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment, and software, and are incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Interest associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project. The capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially completed or the development activity is suspended for more than a brief period. The amount to be capitalized is determined by applying the capitalization rate to the average amount of accumulated qualifying capital expenditures for assets under construction during the year.Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its intended use. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income/loss in the year of disposition. Estimated useful lives are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Furniture, fixtures and equipment </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3-5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Vehicles</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4-10 years</td></tr> </table>

Estimated useful lives are as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="width: 84%; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: justify">Furniture, fixtures and equipment </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3-5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Vehicles</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">4-10 years</td></tr> </table>

P3Y

P5Y

P4Y

P10Y

(p) Intangible assets, netThe Group performs valuation of intangible assets arising from business combinations to determine the relative FV to be assigned to each asset acquired. The acquired intangible assets are recognized and measured at FV. Intangible assets with useful lives are amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 84%">Category</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Patents</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Software copyright</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> </table>

Intangible assets with useful lives are amortized using the straight-line approach over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets as follows:<table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 84%">Category</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; width: 15%; text-align: center">Estimated useful life</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Patents</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Software copyright</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">5 years</td></tr> </table>

P5Y

(o) Land use rightLand use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on straight-line basis over the useful life of land use right. In January 2023, Jiangsu New Energy acquired the land use right from local government for the purpose of building manufacturing plants in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. The land use right has a term of 50 years and expires on January 5, 2073. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, amortization expenses were $25,936, $33,856 and $33,817, respectively. P50Y 2073-01-05

25936

33856

33817

(p) GoodwillGoodwill is the excess of the purchase price over FV of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each year and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate the asset might be impaired. The Group first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount.If the Group decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit. The Group recognized $1,792,392, $1,362,441 and $1,732,454 impairment loss of goodwill from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, which was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and nil, respectively.

1792392

1362441

1732454

1780569

(q) Impairment of long-lived assetsIn accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Group reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The Group recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount. The Group did not record any impairment charge for the years ended September 30, 2023,2024. For the year ended September 30, 2025, the Group recorded impairment losses of intangible assets of $1,401,416. The impairment was primarily attributable to the deterioration in the operating performance of the electronic control system segment, which indicated that the carrying amount of the related intangible asset may not be recoverable. The impairment assessment was performed in accordance with ASC 360, and the impairment loss was measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value of the intangible asset.

1401416

(r) Long term investmentsLong-term investments are the Group’s equity investments in privately held companies accounted for equity method, and equity investments without readily determinable FVs.(1) Equity investments accounted for using the equity methodEquity investments are comprised of investments in privately held companies. In accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Group uses the equity method to account for an equity investment over which it has the ability to exercise significant influence but does not otherwise have control. The Group records equity method investments at the cost of acquisition, plus the Group’s share in undistributed earnings and losses since acquisition. For equity investments over which the Group does not have significant influence or control, the cost method of accounting is used.The Group has historically provided financial support to certain equity investees in the form of loans. If the Group’s share of the undistributed losses exceeds the carving amount of an investment accounted for by the equity method, the Group continues to report losses up to the investment carrying amount, including any loans balance due from the equity investees.The Group assess its equity investment and loans to equity investees for impairment on a periodic basis by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the technological feasibility of the investee’s products and technologies, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, cash bur rate, and other company-specific information including recent financing rounds.Changes in these estimates and assumptions could affect the calculation of the fair value of the investments and the determination of whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary. If any impairment is considered other-than-temporary, the Group will write down the asset to its fair value and take the corresponding charge to the Consolidated Statements of Operations.(2) Equity investment without readily determinable FVsIn accordance with ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, equity investment without readily determinable FVs refers to the investment over which the Group does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (the “Measurement Alternative”). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at purchase cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Group makes an assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Group recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and FV in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(s) Value-added tax (“VAT”)EZGO’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to value-added tax for providing services and sales of products. Revenue from providing services and sales of products is generally subject to VAT at applicable tax rates, and subsequently paid to PRC tax authorities after netting input VAT on purchases. The excess of output VAT over input VAT is reflected in accrued expenses and other payables. The Group reports revenue net of PRC’s VAT for all the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(t) LeaseThe Group has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Group not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. Lastly, the Group elected the short-term lease exemption for all contracts with lease terms of 12 months or less.At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of a consideration. To assess whether a contract is or contains a lease, the Group assesses whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether it has the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from the use of the asset and whether it has the right to control the use of the asset.The right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. The Group recognizes operating lease expenses for lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or restricted covenants.Operating lease right-of-use assetsThe right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and less any lease incentive received.Operating lease liabilitiesLease liability is initially measured at the present value of the outstanding lease payments at the commencement date, discounted using the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. The Group’s lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability only comprises fixed lease payments. Lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. It is re-measured when there is a change in future lease payments.As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the Group’s operating leases related to continuing operations recognized under ASC 842 included right-of-use assets of nil and $1,405, recorded in other non-current assets, and lease liabilities of nil and $2,809, recorded in other payables, which are expected to be fully settled within one year. The lease liabilities were measured using a weighted average discount rate of 3.81%, nil and 3.23%, and lease payments of $7,713, nil and $80 were made during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

1405

2809

0.0381

0.0323

7713

(u) Revenue recognitionThe Group recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Group’s revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services.The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:Step 1: Identify the contract with the customersStep 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contractStep 3: Determine the transaction priceStep 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contractStep 5: Recognize revenue when the Group satisfies a performance obligationRevenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:Revenue from sales of productsThe Group sells products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 16 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. The Group identifies one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Group presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Group acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers.The Group generally provides different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and the Group did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the consolidated balance sheets as the Group believes that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors.Revenue from maintenance servicesThe Group provides comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance services. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, the Group implements a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. The Group identifies one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Group presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Group acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Group satisfies the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.Revenue from other servicesThe Group also provides other services, mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Group identifies one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract, and recognizes revenue when the Group satisfies the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, the Group does not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding the contract with suitable contractors. Therefore, the Group presents the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as the Group acts as an agent.The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Group’s revenues from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Battery cells and packs segment</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Electronic control system</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Others</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,495</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Maintenance services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">184,029</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">395,246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">581,686</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">143,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,797</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Contract balanceContract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers.Advances from customers amounted to $143,723 and $160,687 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Revenue included in the beginning balance of advances from customers and recognized during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 amounted to $147,807, $206,516 and $76,296, respectively.Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is revenue recognized for amounts invoiced and/or prior to invoicing when the Group has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Group has no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and 2025.The Group applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Group has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Group expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.

The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Group’s revenues from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="white-space: nowrap"> </td><td style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Battery cells and packs segment</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Electronic control system</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Others</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in">Sales of products</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-264">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">97,495</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Maintenance services</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">184,029</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">395,246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">581,686</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other services</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">143,601</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8,797</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-265">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

8001323

16318839

18781695

8001323

16318839

18781695

834148

1401783

1069278

834148

1401783

1069278

327630

501538

635094

97495

53408

184029

395246

581686

143601

8797

9163101

18222160

20486067

143723 160687

147807

206516

76296

(v) Cost of revenueCost of revenue consists primarily of cost of products, labor cost, depreciation, material cost, and other overhead expenses.

(w) Selling and marketing expensesSelling and marketing expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries expenses for sales personnel, (ii) rental fees related to selling and marketing activities, (iii) travel expenses related to selling and marketing activities, (iv) advertisement and business promotion expenses and (v) other miscellaneous selling expenses. Advertisement and business promotion expenses mainly represent the advertising and sponsorship expenses incurred to promote the Group’s brand image and awareness and are recognized as incurred. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, advertisement and business promotion expenses were $77,361, $5,751 and $42, respectively.

77361

5751

(x) General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses mainly consist of (i) salaries and welfares for general and administrative personnel, (ii) professional service fees, (iii) share-based compensation, (iv) insurance fees, (v) credit losses expenses, (vi) depreciation related to general and administrative departments and (vii) other corporate expenses.

(y) Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses consist primarily of (i) salaries and welfare for research and development personnel, (ii) depreciation and amortization related to research and development departments, (iii) material consumption expenses, (iv) outsourcing development expenses, and (v) other miscellaneous research and development expenses. Research and development expenses that do not qualify to be capitalized are expensed as incurred.The Group recognizes internal use software development costs in accordance with guidance on intangible assets and internal use software. This requires capitalization of qualifying costs incurred during the software’s application development stage and to expense costs as they are incurred during the preliminary project and post implementation/ operation stages. The Group has not capitalized any costs related to internal use software for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

(z) Share-based compensationThe Group applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for all of its share-based payments. In accordance with ASC 718, the Group determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Group’s grants of share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date FVs.The Group elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Group also elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for the awards is reversed in the period that the award is forfeited.

(aa) Income taxesThe Group accounts for income taxes using the asset/liability method prescribed by ASC 740 Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the period in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Group records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Group’s operating subsidiaries in the PRC are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. According to the PRC Tax Administration and Collection Law, the statute of limitations is three years if the underpayment of taxes is due to computational errors made by the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations is extended to five years under special circumstances, where the underpayment of taxes is more than RMB100,000 ($14,250). In the case of transfer pricing issues, the statute of limitations is 10 years. There is no statute of limitations for tax evasion. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expenses in the period incurred.

100000

14250

(ab) Deferred taxesCurrent income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable to the Group as enacted by the relevant tax authorities. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at currently enacted statutory tax rates for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period of change. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized. The total income tax provision includes current tax expenses under applicable tax regulations and the change in the balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities. (ac) WarrantsThe Group account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Group’s common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. The Group has analyzed its warrants and determined they are freestanding instruments that do not meet the definition of a liability under ASC 480 and satisfy the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. (ad) Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of the equity of majority-owned subsidiaries which is not attributable. directly or indirectly to the Group as the controlling shareholder. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consolidated net (loss) income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes the net income attributable to non-controlling interests. The accumulative net income attributable to non-controlling interests are recorded as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(ae) Foreign currency translationThe reporting currency of the Group is the U.S. dollar (“USD” or “$”). The functional currency of subsidiaries located in PRC is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), the functional currency of subsidiaries located in HK is the U.S. dollar. For the entities whose functional currency is the RMB, result of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and except for receivables from a shareholder, other equity items are translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheets date with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.The Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts, with the exception of equity, as of September 30, 2024 and 2025 were translated at RMB7.0176 to $1.00 and at RMB7.1190 to $1.00, respectively. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were RMB7.0533 to $1.00, RMB7.2043 to $1.00 and RMB7.2125 to $1.00, respectively.

7.0176

7.119

7.0533 1 7.2043 1 7.2125 1

(af) Segment reportingDuring the year ended September 30, 2025, the Group adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The adoption did not change the Group’s operating segment determination and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.The Group organized its operations into three operating segments. The segments reflect the way the Group evaluates its business performance and manages its operations by the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance. The Group’s CODM has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performances of the Group.The Group determined it has three operating segments: (1) sales of battery cells and packs, (2) sales of electronic control system and intelligent robot and (3) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Group’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.As the Group’s long-lived assets are substantially all located in the PRC and the vast majority of the Group’s revenue and expenses are derived from within the PRC, no geographical segments are presented.

(ag) Net loss per ordinary shareBasic loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary equivalent shares, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive.

(ah) Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss is comprised of the Group’s net loss and other comprehensive (loss) income. The components of the other comprehensive (loss) income consist of foreign currency translation adjustments.

(ai) Commitments and contingenciesLiabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, is disclosed. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

(aj) Recent accounting standardsThe Group is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets,” which provides guidance for entities that apply the practical expedient and accounting policy election, if applicable, when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination accounted for under Topic 805. The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance.In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles -Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). The amendments modernize the recognition and disclosure framework for internal-use software costs, removing the previous “development stage” model and introducing a more judgment-based approach. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and for interim reporting periods beginning in that fiscal year. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (“Topic 815”) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract (“ASU 2025-07”). ASU 2025-07, expands an existing scope exception under Topic 815 to exclude non-exchange-traded contracts where the underlying is based on the operations or activities specific to one of the contract parties. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“Topic 326”): Purchased Loans (“ASU 2025-08”). The amendments expand the population of acquired loans subject to the gross-up approach, treating non-credit-deteriorated loans (excluding credit cards) as “seasoned” if purchased at least 90 days after origination or acquired in a business combination. ASU 2025-08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently evaluating the impact that this update will have on the consolidated financial statements.Other accounting standards updates issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the CFS upon adoption. The Group does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its CFS.

3. ACQUISITION Acquisition of Changzhou Sixun On January 25, 2023, the Group completed the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun through an equity transfer agreement with certain “non-U.S. persons” (“the Sellers”) as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the transfer of 100% of the equity interests in and all assets in Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”) to Jiangsu New Energy, for RMB59,400,000 ($8,748,288). In this acquisition, Changzhou Sixun was set as a target company to hold 60% of the equity of Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”). The transaction constitutes a business combination for accounting purposes and is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805. The Group is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Group completed the valuations necessary to assess the FV of the acquired assets and liabilities with the assistance from an independent valuation firm, resulting from which the amounts of goodwill were determined and recognized as of the acquisition dates. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Beginning balance</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,057,943</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,780,569</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Goodwill impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,362,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,732,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">85,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(48,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Ending balance</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,780,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-272">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recognized $1,792,392, $1,362,441 and $1,732,454 impairment loss of goodwill related to the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and nil, respectively.

59400000

8748288

0.60

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Beginning balance</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,057,943</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,780,569</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Goodwill impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,362,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,732,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">85,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(48,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Ending balance</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,780,569</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-272">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

3057943

1780569

1362441

1732454

85067

-48115

1780569

1792392

1362441

1732454

1780569

4. DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES AND VIE On February 13, 2023, the Group entered into an equity transfer agreement with Sutai (Tianjin) Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. (“Sutai”) to transfer 100% of the equity interests of Tianjin Jiahao Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Jiahao”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangsu EZGO, to Sutai for $6,141,721 (RMB44,810,000). The Group recognized a loss of $2,535,370 from the disposal of Tianjin Jiahao, which was included in the net loss from discontinued operations of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2023. On April 3, 2023, Changzhou Yizhiying entered into an equity transfer agreement with Tianjin Mizhiyan New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Mizhiyan”) to transfer 80% equity interest of Tianjin Dilang Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Dilang”), a subsidiary of Changzhou Yizhiying, to Mizhiyan for $307,018 (RMB2,240,000). The Group recognized a gain of $941,714 from the disposal of Tianjin Dilang, which was included in the net loss from discontinued operations of the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2023. On September 25, 2025, Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO, and shareholders of Jiangsu EZGO entered into a termination agreement pursuant to which the VIE Agreements were terminated. Subsequent to the termination of the VIE Agreements, the Group does not have a VIE Structure and ceased to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and its subsidiaries. The consideration for the disposal of the VIE and its subsidiaries was nil, and the Group recognized a gain on disposal of the VIE and its subsidiaries of $537,519 for the year ended September 30, 2025. The operations results from the VIE and its subsidiaries’ operations for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were reflected in discontinued operation as disclosed in Note 16.

6141721

44810000

2535370

0.80

307018

2240000

941714

537519

5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,909,633</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,742,416</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(107,598</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(280,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,802,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,462,009</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Accounts receivable are considered overdue after 180 days, the general credit term the Group offers to its customers. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the overdue accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, aging between 180 days and one year were $128,571 and $377,748, respectively. The movement of allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-275">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">107,598</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Changes in credit losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,907</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101,964</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">172,081</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(97</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,824</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">728</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,598</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">　280,407 </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded credit losses of $2,907, $101,964 and $172,081 from continuing operations, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,909,633</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,742,416</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: allowance for credit losses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(107,598</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(280,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,802,035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,462,009</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

7909633

11742416

107598

280407

7802035

11462009

128571

377748

The movement of allowance for credit losses of accounts receivable were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">For the year September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: justify">Balance at beginning of the year</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-275">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">107,598</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: justify">Changes in credit losses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,907</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">101,964</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">172,081</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(97</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,824</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">728</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance at the end of the year</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,810</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">107,598</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">　280,407 </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2810

107598

2907

101964

172081

-97 2824 728

2810

107598

280407

2907

101964

172081

6. INVESTMENTS, NET As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, investments consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Short-term investments:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fixed deposit receipt</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,557,104</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total short-term investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,557,104</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Long-term investments:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,510,894</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,272,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Investments without readily determinable FVs (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,467,256</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,375,140</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total long-term investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,978,150</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,647,554</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment of long-term investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,120,994</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,643,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term investments, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,857,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,414,260</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In March 2023, the Group acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Group paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Mingli”).</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In September 2022, the Group acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Group acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Group invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Group has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.</td></tr> </table> The movement of the carrying amount of long-term investment were as follows for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Beginning balance</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,674,802</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of investments accounted for using the equity method</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3,969,851</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of investments without readily determinable fair values</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,776,120</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(44,401</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(73,558</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Impairment loss of investments without readily determinable fair values</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(3,040,113</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(3,255,838</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Impairment loss of investments accounted for using the equity method</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(264,822</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">520,897</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(258,823</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Ending balance</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of September 30, 2025, equity method investments held by the Group in aggregate met the significance criteria as defined under Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X. As such, the Group is required to present summarized financial information for all of its equity method investments as a group as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Operating data:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Revenue</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">198,511</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">802,140</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,811,881</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost of revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">239,357</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">686,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,025,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(195,776</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(485,008</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(194,278</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(196,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(498,095</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(199,452</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Balance sheets data:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,739,363</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,008,896</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,194,546</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,997,857</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,090,730</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,520,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> In September 2024, the Group acquired a 40% equity interest in Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. for $4,075,467. In addition, as of September 30, 2025, the Group had outstanding loans to Shanghai Mingli of $7,888,996. Based on the level of the Group’s investment and exposure, Shanghai Mingli met the significance criteria under Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X as of September 30, 2025. Therefore, the Group has presented summarized financial information for its equity method investments in the aggregate, as set forth below. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating data:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost of revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(341,284</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,313</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(341,284</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,313</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Balance sheets data:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,203</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,801</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,468,079</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,295,981</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,460,845</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,281,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, investments consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Short-term investments:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fixed deposit receipt</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,557,104</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-276">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total short-term investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,557,104</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-277">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Long-term investments:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,510,894</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,272,414</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Investments without readily determinable FVs (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,467,256</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,375,140</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total long-term investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,978,150</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,647,554</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment of long-term investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,120,994</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,643,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term investments, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,857,156</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,414,260</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In March 2023, the Group acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Group paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Mingli”).</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 24px">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">In September 2022, the Group acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Group acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Group invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Group has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.</td></tr> </table>

1557104

11510894

11272414

6467256

6375140

17978150

17647554

-3120994 -6643439

14857156

11004115

16414260

11004115

0.25

6853070

4075467

0.40

0.06

3479252

0.036554

2849977

The movement of the carrying amount of long-term investment were as follows for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Beginning balance</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">10,674,802</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of investments accounted for using the equity method</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3,969,851</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-278">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Addition of investments without readily determinable fair values</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,776,120</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-279">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(44,401</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(73,558</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Impairment loss of investments without readily determinable fair values</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(3,040,113</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(3,255,838</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Impairment loss of investments accounted for using the equity method</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-280">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(264,822</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">520,897</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(258,823</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Ending balance</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,004,115</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

10674802

14857156

3969851 2776120

-44401

-73558

-3040113 -3255838 -264822

520897

-258823

14857156

11004115

As of September 30, 2025, equity method investments held by the Group in aggregate met the significance criteria as defined under Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X. As such, the Group is required to present summarized financial information for all of its equity method investments as a group as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Operating data:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Revenue</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">198,511</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">802,140</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,811,881</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost of revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">239,357</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">686,245</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,025,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(195,776</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(485,008</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(194,278</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(196,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(498,095</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(199,452</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Balance sheets data:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,739,363</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">14,008,896</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,194,546</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,997,857</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,090,730</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,520,211</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating data:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-281">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-282">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Cost of revenue</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-283">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-284">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Loss from operations</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(341,284</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,313</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net loss</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(341,284</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,313</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Balance sheets data:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Current assets</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,203</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,801</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,468,079</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,295,981</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Current liabilities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,460,845</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,281,628</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

198511

802140

2811881

239357

686245

2025010

-195776

-485008

-194278

-196177

-498095

-199452

11739363

14008896

15194546

14997857

16090730

18520211

0.40

4075467

7888996

-341284

-1313

-341284

-1313

1203

6801

13468079

13295981

14460845

14281628

7. INVENTORIES As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, inventories and reserve of inventories consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Raw materials (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">274,199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">310,520</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Finished goods (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">217,248</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,624</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Work in progress (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">31,493</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventories</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">522,940</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">381,144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(3)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.</td></tr> </table> For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group made provision for inventory valuation allowance of $91,874, $19,979 and $28,552, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, inventories and reserve of inventories consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Raw materials (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">274,199</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">310,520</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Finished goods (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">217,248</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">70,624</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Work in progress (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">31,493</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-285">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Inventories</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">522,940</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">381,144</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(1)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(2)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 0.25in">(3)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.</td></tr> </table>

274199

310520

217248

70624

31493

522940

381144

91874

19979

28552

8. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, advances to suppliers consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchase of battery packs</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,637,595</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,138,389</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">251,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">144,364</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Advances to suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,889,585</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,282,753</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, advances to suppliers consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchase of battery packs</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,637,595</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,138,389</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">251,990</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">144,364</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Advances to suppliers</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,889,585</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,282,753</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 16637595 9138389

251990

144364

16889585

9282753

9. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Receivable from third parties (1)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">270,035</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,569,341</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">61,440</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">71,317</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Security deposits</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">35,197</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34,696</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deductible input VAT</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">255,246</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">450</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20,152</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">49,250</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">642,070</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,725,054</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Receivables from third parties primarily consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Refunds of prepayment for purchase of battery packs: as of September 30, 2025, an amount of $5,309,710 previously prepaid to a supplier in connection with battery purchase was then negotiated to be repaid in instalments between the Group and the supplier. The Group further entered into an offset agreement with the supplier on October 20, 2025, under which the Group agreed to accept three patent rights from the supplier to settle the respective creditor’s rights and debtor’s obligations. The patent rights were transferred to the Group in November 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">A loan provided to a third party, with an annual interest rate of 4% and a maturity date of June 22, 2026, and accrued interest receivables.</td> </tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Receivable from third parties (1)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">270,035</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,569,341</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">61,440</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">71,317</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Security deposits</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">35,197</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">34,696</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deductible input VAT</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">255,246</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">450</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20,152</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">49,250</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">642,070</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,725,054</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Receivables from third parties primarily consisted of the following as of September 30, 2025:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Refunds of prepayment for purchase of battery packs: as of September 30, 2025, an amount of $5,309,710 previously prepaid to a supplier in connection with battery purchase was then negotiated to be repaid in instalments between the Group and the supplier. The Group further entered into an offset agreement with the supplier on October 20, 2025, under which the Group agreed to accept three patent rights from the supplier to settle the respective creditor’s rights and debtor’s obligations. The patent rights were transferred to the Group in November 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">A loan provided to a third party, with an annual interest rate of 4% and a maturity date of June 22, 2026, and accrued interest receivables.</td> </tr></table>

270035

7569341

61440

71317

35197

34696

255246 450

20152

49250

642070

7725054

5309710

0.04

2026-06-22

10. PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Construction in progress (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,766,316</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,782,541</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,328</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">114,671</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Furniture, fixtures and equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30,514</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Subtotal</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,907,688</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,927,726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(63,122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(92,716</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,844,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,835,010</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Addition of $3,095,981, $4,670,335 and $2,016,225 were related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, $33,270, $320,361 and $344,578 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan were capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.</td> </tr></table> For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, depreciation expenses were $13,131, $27,768 and $30,098, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Construction in progress (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,766,316</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,782,541</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Vehicles</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,328</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">114,671</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Furniture, fixtures and equipment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">30,514</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Subtotal</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,907,688</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,927,726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: accumulated depreciation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(63,122</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(92,716</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,844,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,835,010</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Addition of $3,095,981, $4,670,335 and $2,016,225 were related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, $33,270, $320,361 and $344,578 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan were capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.</td> </tr></table>

7766316

9782541

116328

114671

25044

30514

7907688

9927726

63122

92716

7844566

9835010

3095981

4670335

2016225

33270

320361

344578

13131

27768

30098

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, intangible assets, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Patents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,447,865</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,412,999</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Software copyright</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">638,573</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">629,478</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Subtotal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,086,438</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,042,477</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Accumulated amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,028,813</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,622,654</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,419,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Intangible assets, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,057,625</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Intangible assets including patents and software copyright which were considered as identifiable assets in the business acquisition of Changzhou Sixun (Note 3) and were recognized based on fair value and a valuation report was issued by an independent third-party valuation specialist. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, amortization expenses of intangible assets were $409,442, $601,291 and $600,607, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, impairment loss of intangible assets were nil, nil and $1,401,416, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, intangible assets, net consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%">Patents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,447,865</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,412,999</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Software copyright</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">638,573</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">629,478</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Subtotal</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,086,438</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,042,477</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Accumulated amortization</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,028,813</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,622,654</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-286">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,419,823</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Intangible assets, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,057,625</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-287">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2447865

2412999

638573

629478

3086438

3042477

1028813

1622654

1419823

2057625

409442

601291

600607

1401416

12. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, other non-current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,257,752</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,884,675</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid construction fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,238,336</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,190,877</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term security deposit for land use right (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">630,504</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">621,523</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deductible input VAT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">283,420</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans to third parties (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,051</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,405</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Other non-current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,126,592</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,050,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In May 2023, the Group entered into procurement agreements (the “Procurement Agreements”) with three suppliers for the purchase of production equipment. In October and November 2025, the Group entered into three termination agreements. Pursuant to the termination agreements, the customized equipment purchase transactions were terminated, and the suppliers agreed to refund the previously made prepayments of $6,884,675 for equipment purchases by January 2026. As a result, the related capital commitments were relieved upon execution of the termination agreements.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Group’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants, which will be collected by June 2027.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Loans to third parties consisted of:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i.</td><td style="text-align: justify">A loan provided to a third party, with an annual interest rate of 4% and a maturity date of June 7, 2027.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">An interest-free loan provided to a third party, with a maturity date of October 15, 2026.</td> </tr></table>

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, other non-current assets consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,257,752</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,884,675</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Prepaid construction fee</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,238,336</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,190,877</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term security deposit for land use right (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">630,504</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">621,523</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Deductible input VAT</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-290">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">283,420</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans to third parties (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-291">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,051</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-292">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,405</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Other non-current assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,126,592</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,050,951</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">In May 2023, the Group entered into procurement agreements (the “Procurement Agreements”) with three suppliers for the purchase of production equipment. In October and November 2025, the Group entered into three termination agreements. Pursuant to the termination agreements, the customized equipment purchase transactions were terminated, and the suppliers agreed to refund the previously made prepayments of $6,884,675 for equipment purchases by January 2026. As a result, the related capital commitments were relieved upon execution of the termination agreements.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Group’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants, which will be collected by June 2027.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">Loans to third parties consisted of:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">i.</td><td style="text-align: justify">A loan provided to a third party, with an annual interest rate of 4% and a maturity date of June 7, 2027.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">ii.</td><td style="text-align: justify">An interest-free loan provided to a third party, with a maturity date of October 15, 2026.</td> </tr></table>

7257752 6884675 1238336 1190877 630504 621523 283420 69051 1405

9126592

9050951

6884675

0.04

2027-06-07

2026-10-15

13. BORROWINGS As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Creditor</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowing date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maturity date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 40%">Bank of Jiangsu (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">12/19/2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">12/15/2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">569,995</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1/25/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1/25/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/30/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/27/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">997,492</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.90</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/28/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/27/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/1/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/31/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">561,876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Nanjing (6)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/11/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/9/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">712,494</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Nanjing (7)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/9/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3/8/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491,642</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Agricultural Bank of China (8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.05</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/29/2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/21/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,367,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Agricultural Bank of China (9)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.20</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/26/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/16/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,424,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Agricultural Bank of China (10)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4/27/2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4/23/2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,404,692</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,186,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,371,260</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/25/2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/31/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">634,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">816,126</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/25/2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/30/2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">816,126</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing, current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">634,120</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,632,252</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/25/2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,925,844</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,237,674</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">11/15/2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,823,985</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,798,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2/6/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">726,744</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">716,393</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/18/2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/21/2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">984,667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">970,642</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term bank borrowing, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,461,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,722,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Changzhou Zenith Technology Co., Ltd.(12)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">nil</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/14/2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/13/2028</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">702,346</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing from a third party, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">702,346</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,461,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,425,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,282,318</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,428,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by a third party, Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On August 28, 2025, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB6,500,000 ($913,050) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 2.90% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Group, Mr. Shuang Wu, the shareholder of Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 1, 2025, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($561,876) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Feng Xiao.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(6)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(7)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 9, 2025, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB3,500,000 ($491,642) with Bank of Nanjing, with an annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 6 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye and Jiangsu New Energy.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(8)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Group upon maturity.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(9)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(10)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On April 27, 2025, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,404,692) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye and a third party, Jiangsu Changzhou High-tech Credit Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(11)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility. The loan facility was guaranteed by Mr. Shuang Wu, and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of September 30, 2025:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 34px; font-size: 10pt">(12)</td> <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">On July 14, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy obtained an interest-free loan from a third party, with a term of 3 years and maturing on July 13, 2028.</td></tr> </table> Scheduled repayments of long-term borrowings subsequent to September 30, 2025 are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Year ending September 30,</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Repayment amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,632,252</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,635,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,337,408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,635,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">817,528</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,057,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded interest expenses from continuing operations of $17,575, $82,963 and $130,508, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, $33,270, $320,361 and $344,578 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized form continuing operations in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Creditor</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Interest rate</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Borrowing date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maturity date</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 40%">Bank of Jiangsu (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.80</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">12/19/2023</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 11%; text-align: center">12/15/2024</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">569,995</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-293">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1/25/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">1/25/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">113,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-294">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/30/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/27/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">997,492</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-295">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.90</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/28/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/27/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-296">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">913,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangsu (5)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/1/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">8/31/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-297">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">561,876</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Nanjing (6)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.50</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/11/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/9/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">712,494</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-298">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Nanjing (7)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">9/9/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">3/8/2026</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-299">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">491,642</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Agricultural Bank of China (8)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.05</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/29/2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/21/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,367,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-300">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Agricultural Bank of China (9)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3.20</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/26/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/16/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,424,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-301">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Agricultural Bank of China (10)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">2.85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4/27/2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4/23/2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-302">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,404,692</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total short-term borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,186,958</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,371,260</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/25/2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">12/31/2025</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">634,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">816,126</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/25/2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/30/2026</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-303">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">816,126</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing, current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">634,120</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,632,252</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/25/2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,925,844</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,237,674</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">11/15/2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,823,985</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,798,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">2/6/2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: center">6/21/2030</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">726,744</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">716,393</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Bank of Jiangnan (11)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.80</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/18/2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">6/21/2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">984,667</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">970,642</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term bank borrowing, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,461,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,722,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Changzhou Zenith Technology Co., Ltd.(12)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">nil</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/14/2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">7/13/2028</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-305">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">702,346</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing from a third party, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-306">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">702,346</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total long-term borrowing, non-current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,461,240</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,425,060</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total borrowings</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,282,318</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,428,572</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by a third party, Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On August 28, 2025, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB6,500,000 ($913,050) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 2.90% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Group, Mr. Shuang Wu, the shareholder of Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 1, 2025, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($561,876) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Feng Xiao.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(6)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., which was fully repaid as matured.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(7)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On September 9, 2025, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB3,500,000 ($491,642) with Bank of Nanjing, with an annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 6 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye and Jiangsu New Energy.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(8)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Group upon maturity.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(9)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(10)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On April 27, 2025, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,404,692) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye and a third party, Jiangsu Changzhou High-tech Credit Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.35in; text-align: left">(11)</td><td style="text-align: justify">On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility. The loan facility was guaranteed by Mr. Shuang Wu, and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of September 30, 2025:</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="width: 34px; font-size: 10pt">(12)</td> <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt">On July 14, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy obtained an interest-free loan from a third party, with a term of 3 years and maturing on July 13, 2028.</td></tr> </table>

0.038

2023-12-19 2024-12-15

569995

0.058

2024-01-25 2025-01-25

113999

0.033

2024-08-30 2025-08-27

997492

0.029

2025-08-28 2026-08-27

913050

0.0285

2025-09-01 2026-08-31

561876

0.035

2024-09-11 2025-09-09

712494

0.033

2025-09-09 2026-03-08

491642

0.0305

2023-12-29 2024-12-21

1367989

0.032

2024-06-26 2025-06-16

1424989

0.0285

2025-04-27 2026-04-23

1404692

5186958

3371260

0.048

2022-06-25

2025-12-31

634120

816126

0.048

2022-06-25

2026-06-30

816126

634120

1632252

0.048 2022-06-25 2030-06-21

3925844

2237674

0.048 2023-11-15 2030-06-21

1823985

1798005

0.048 2024-02-06 2030-06-21

726744

716393

0.048 2024-07-18 2030-06-21

984667

970642

7461240

5722714

2025-07-14 2028-07-13

702346

7461240

6425060

13282318

11428572

4000000

569995

0.038

P12M

0.033

800000

109649

800000

113999

0.058

P12M

7000000

997492

0.033

P12M

6500000

913050

0.029

P12M

4000000

561876

0.0285

5000000

712494

0.035

P12M

3500000

491642

0.033

9600000

1367989

0.0305

P12M

1500000

10000000

1424989

0.032

P12M

10000000

1404692

0.0285

P7Y

56810000

8095360

0.048

56810000

8095360

P3Y

Scheduled repayments of long-term borrowings subsequent to September 30, 2025 are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Year ending September 30,</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Repayment amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,632,252</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2027</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,635,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2028</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,337,408</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2029</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,635,062</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2030</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">817,528</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,057,312</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1632252

1635062

2337408

1635062

817528

8057312

17575

82963

130508

33270

320361

344578

14. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Payroll payable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">322,474</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">369,080</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other taxes payable (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">307,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">348,301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans from third parties (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,424,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other accrued expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">258,681</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">223,699</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Accrued expenses and other payables</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,313,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">941,080</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was VAT payable of $299,621 and $339,459 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance as of September 30, 2024 were interest-free loans from the third parties, which was fully repaid in October 2024.</td> </tr></table>

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, accrued expenses and other payables consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Payroll payable</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">322,474</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">369,080</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other taxes payable (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">307,580</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">348,301</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Loans from third parties (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,424,989</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-307">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other accrued expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">258,681</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">223,699</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Accrued expenses and other payables</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,313,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">941,080</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was VAT payable of $299,621 and $339,459 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance as of September 30, 2024 were interest-free loans from the third parties, which was fully repaid in October 2024.</td> </tr></table>

322474

369080

307580

348301

1424989

258681

223699

2313724

941080

299621

339459

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES The following is a list of related parties which the Group has transactions with during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name</td> <td>　</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Relationship</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 4%; text-align: justify">(a)</td> <td style="width: 42%; text-align: justify">Shuang Wu</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 53%; text-align: justify">Non-controlling shareholder of Changzhou EZGO and legal representative of Jiangsu New Energy</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(b)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jianhui Ye</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Chief Executive Officer, Director and a principal shareholder of the Group</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(c)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 29% shareholding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(d)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 40% shareholding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(e)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Entity controlled by Mr. Jianhui Ye </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(f)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Yan Fang*</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(g)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 25% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(h)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(j)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Group.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(k)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 42% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(l)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 30% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(m)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Huiyan Xie*</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">General manager and non-controlling shareholder of Tianjin Dilang, who was no longer a related party as Tianjin Dilang was disposed in April, 2023.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Related parties prior to the disposal of VIE and its subsidiaries.</td> </tr></table>Amounts due from related parties As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, amounts due from related parties consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,888,996</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c) (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">316,832</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">273,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Jianhui Ye(b) (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(h) (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,726,246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (g) (2) (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,738,913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.(k) (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">767,625</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total amount due from related parties, current</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,550,294</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,162,639</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,578,844</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,971,450</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,162,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,132,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Amounts due from a related party, non-current</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,132,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. were 4%, 5% and 5%, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly advances made to the management for the Group’s daily operational purposes.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.</td> </tr></table>Amounts due to related parties As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Shuang Wu (a) (1) (4)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,127,877</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,672,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu EZGO(e) (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,499,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. (j) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,926</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">418,201</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Yan Fang(f) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,183</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l) (5)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">494</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total amount due to related parties</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,585,681</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,190,680</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operation(1) (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(279,175</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-319">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,306,506</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,190,680</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties, which were due on demand.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance was a loan provided by Jiangsu EZGO, with an annual interest rate of 4% and will be matured on August, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Group for daily operation.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.</td> </tr></table>Related party transactions For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group had the following material related party transactions: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Related Parties</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Nature</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Continuing operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Inventory purchased from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%; text-align: left">Purchase of battery packs from a related party</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-320">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-321">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">60,920</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-322">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,025,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,020,797</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,134,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,776,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">138,648</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest receivable from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">123,078</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,956</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest receivable from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,231</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,157</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loan to a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,655</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,207</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,281,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,059,271</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,233,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Collection of loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,589,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,738,045</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,483,432</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">675,067</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">619,746</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,288,670</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of a loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-323">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">249,851</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">741,767</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top">Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Group</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">142,394</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">292,612</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-324">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reimbursement for expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">99,693</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">252,578</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-325">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">242,087</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">545,190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-326">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>Related party transactions with VIE and its subsidiaries For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the disposed VIE and its subsidiaries had the following material related party transactions: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Related Parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Nature</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">Discontinuing operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">Inventory purchased from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(h)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; text-align: left">Purchase of e-bicycles from a related party</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">2,179,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,135,273</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">2,207,674</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Purchase of e-bicycles, gears and parts from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,158,391</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">299,343</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,398,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Purchase of battery pack from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-327">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">106,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-328">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total inventory purchased from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,338,217</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,540,805</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,605,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loan to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-329">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-330">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest receivable to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">24,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,830</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,419</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,830</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Collection of loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,417,776</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-331">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-332">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.(j)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">446,599</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-333">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-334">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">141,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-335">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-336">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total collection of loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,006,271</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-337">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-338">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-339">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">538,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">674,302</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Yan Fang(f)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,713</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">367,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Xie Huiyan(m)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">830,108</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-340">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-341">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total loans from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">899,834</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">601,280</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,041,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-342">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">538,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">669,449</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Yan Fang(f)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">380,268</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Xie Huiyan(m)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Repayment of a loan from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,653</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-343">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-344">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total repayment of loans from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">89,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">654,814</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,049,717</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top">Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Payment received on behalf of a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">35,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-345">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transfer of payment received on behalf of a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">26,705</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-346">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62,551</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,211</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-347">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

The following is a list of related parties which the Group has transactions with during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name</td> <td>　</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Relationship</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 4%; text-align: justify">(a)</td> <td style="width: 42%; text-align: justify">Shuang Wu</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 53%; text-align: justify">Non-controlling shareholder of Changzhou EZGO and legal representative of Jiangsu New Energy</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(b)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jianhui Ye</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Chief Executive Officer, Director and a principal shareholder of the Group</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(c)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 29% shareholding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(d)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 40% shareholding</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(e)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Entity controlled by Mr. Jianhui Ye </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(f)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Yan Fang*</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(g)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 25% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(h)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(i)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(j)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">A related party before the disposal of VIE. General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Group.</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(k)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 42% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="text-align: justify">(l)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. *</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">Equity investments with 30% shareholding before the disposal of VIE</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="text-align: justify">(m)</td> <td style="text-align: justify">Huiyan Xie*</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: justify">General manager and non-controlling shareholder of Tianjin Dilang, who was no longer a related party as Tianjin Dilang was disposed in April, 2023.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Related parties prior to the disposal of VIE and its subsidiaries.</td> </tr></table>

Non-controlling shareholder of Changzhou EZGO and legal representative of Jiangsu New Energy

Chief Executive Officer, Director and a principal shareholder of the Group

Equity investments with 29% shareholding

Equity investments with 40% shareholding

Entity controlled by Mr. Jianhui Ye

A related party before the disposal of VIE. Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle

Equity investments with 25% shareholding before the disposal of VIE

A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

A related party before the disposal of VIE. Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.

A related party before the disposal of VIE. General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Group.

Equity investments with 42% shareholding before the disposal of VIE

Equity investments with 30% shareholding before the disposal of VIE

General manager and non-controlling shareholder of Tianjin Dilang, who was no longer a related party as Tianjin Dilang was disposed in April, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, amounts due from related parties consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) (1)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-308">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,888,996</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c) (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">316,832</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">273,255</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Jianhui Ye(b) (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">678</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">388</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(h) (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,726,246</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-309">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (g) (2) (4)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,738,913</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-310">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.(k) (2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">767,625</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-311">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total amount due from related parties, current</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,550,294</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,162,639</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,578,844</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-312">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,971,450</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,162,639</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) (1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,132,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-313">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Amounts due from a related party, non-current</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,132,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-314">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. were 4%, 5% and 5%, respectively.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly advances made to the management for the Group’s daily operational purposes.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance is mainly prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.</td> </tr></table>As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Shuang Wu (a) (1) (4)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,127,877</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,672,172</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu EZGO(e) (2)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-315">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,499,508</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. (j) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,926</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) (3)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">418,201</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-316">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Yan Fang(f) (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">19,183</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-317">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l) (5)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">494</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-318">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total amount due to related parties</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,585,681</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,190,680</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operation(1) (3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(279,175</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-319">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,306,506</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,190,680</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties, which were due on demand.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(2)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance was a loan provided by Jiangsu EZGO, with an annual interest rate of 4% and will be matured on August, 2026.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(3)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Group for daily operation.</td> </tr></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(5)</td><td style="text-align: justify">The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.</td> </tr></table>

7888996

316832

273255

678

388

3726246

2738913

767625

7550294

8162639

-4578844 2971450 8162639

4132467

0.04

0.05

1127877

2672172

2499508

19926

19000

418201

19183

494

1585681

5190680

-279175 1306506 5190680

0.04

For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group had the following material related party transactions: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Related Parties</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Nature</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Continuing operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Inventory purchased from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 30%; text-align: left">Purchase of battery packs from a related party</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-320">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-321">-</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">60,920</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(d) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-322">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,025,374</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,020,797</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,134,618</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,776,120</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">138,648</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest receivable from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">123,078</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">232,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">51,956</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest receivable from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,827</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,231</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,157</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loan to a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,456</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,655</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,207</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,281,979</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,059,271</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,233,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Collection of loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,589,944</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,738,045</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,483,432</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">675,067</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">619,746</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,288,670</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of a loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-323">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">249,851</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">741,767</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top">Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Group</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">142,394</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">292,612</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-324">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shuang Wu(a)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Reimbursement for expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Group</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">99,693</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">252,578</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-325">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">242,087</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">545,190</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-326">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the disposed VIE and its subsidiaries had the following material related party transactions: <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Related Parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Nature</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">Discontinuing operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">Inventory purchased from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 33%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(h)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 27%; text-align: left">Purchase of e-bicycles from a related party</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">2,179,826</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,135,273</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 10%; text-align: right">2,207,674</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Purchase of e-bicycles, gears and parts from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,158,391</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">299,343</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,398,017</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Purchase of battery pack from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-327">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">106,189</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-328">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total inventory purchased from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,338,217</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,540,805</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,605,691</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loan to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">4,253</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-329">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-330">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest receivable to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,166</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">24,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,830</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,419</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,566</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">33,830</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Collection of loans to related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.(g)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,417,776</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-331">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-332">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.(j)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">446,599</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-333">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-334">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.(c)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Collection of a loan to a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">141,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-335">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-336">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total collection of loans to related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,006,271</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-337">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-338">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-339">-</div></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">538,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">674,302</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Yan Fang(f)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,726</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">62,713</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">367,071</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Xie Huiyan(m)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest-free loan from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">830,108</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-340">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-341">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total loans from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">899,834</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">601,280</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,041,373</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Repayment of loans from related parties</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.(i) </td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-342">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">538,567</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">669,449</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Yan Fang(f)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Repayment of interest-free loan from a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">116,247</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">380,268</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Xie Huiyan(m)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Repayment of a loan from a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,653</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-343">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-344">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total repayment of loans from related parties</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">89,919</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">654,814</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,049,717</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt; vertical-align: top">Others</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l)</td><td> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Payment received on behalf of a related party</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">35,846</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">1,485</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-345">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.(l)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Transfer of payment received on behalf of a related party</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">26,705</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">726</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-346">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62,551</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,211</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-347">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 60920

4025374

4020797

5134618

2776120

138648

123078

232891

51956

20827

21231

21157

3456

3655

1207

5281979

7059271

4233765

4589944

3738045

2483432

675067

619746

2288670

249851

741767

142394

292612

99693

252578

242087

545190

2179826 1135273 2207674 1158391 299343 1398017 106189 3338217 1540805 3605691

4253

25166

24566

33830

29419

24566

33830

1417776

446599

141896

2006271

538567

674302

69726

62713

367071

830108

899834

601280

1041373

538567

669449

14266

116247

380268

75653

89919

654814

1049717

35846

1485

26705

726

62551

2211

16. DISCONTINUED OPERATION The Group previously conducted rental business operations through a VIE’s subsidiary in the PRC. Due to the impact of COVID-19, the revenue of rental business decreased after December 2019, which led to the termination of the cooperation with its sublease agents from January 2020 to July 2020. The classification of this component as a discontinued operation was based on the determination that the abandonment represented a strategic shift that had a significant impact on the Company’s operations and financial results, thereby meeting the criteria for discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20. In connection with the Group’s decision to discontinue its e-bicycle business conducted through the VIE structure, the Group has determined to terminate the VIE Agreements with Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries, which was approved by the Board of Directors of the Group on March 30, 2025. On September 25, 2025, Changzhou EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO, and the shareholders of Jiangsu EZGO entered into a termination agreement pursuant to which the VIE Agreements were terminated. As a result, the Group ceased to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and no longer consolidated the VIE and its subsidiaries as of that date. The termination of the VIE structure and the related discontinuation of the e-bicycle business represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Group’s operations and financial results and, accordingly, the historical financial results of the e-bicycle business were classified as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20. The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the discontinued operation, which were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current assets:</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">54,365</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">842</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">509,458</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Inventories</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,717</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advances to suppliers, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">164</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amounts due from related parties, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4,578,844</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,454,735</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,600,125</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current assets:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Property, plant and equipment, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">33,137</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Right-of-use assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">48,241</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Long-term investments, net</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,407,619</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,488,997</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,089,122</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">LIABILITIES</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td> <td style="text-align: right">1,067,018</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advances from customers</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">228,415</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Income tax payable</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">726,796</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Lease liabilities, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">24,262</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amounts due to related parties, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">279,175</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accrued expenses and other payables</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,697,057</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,022,723</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Lease liabilities, non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,069</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,069</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,045,792</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Net revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,758,126</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,912,265</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,239,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,651,897</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,099,220</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,193,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gross profit (loss)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">106,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(186,955</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(397,900</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(291,590</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(160,403</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,273,957</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,399,864</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(179,580</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt">Research and development</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,096</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-348">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,710,953</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,696,616</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(339,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,604,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,883,571</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(293,946</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other income (expenses):</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Interest expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(54,539</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,479</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(26,039</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Interest income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,939</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,851</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">(Loss) gain from disposal of subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,593,656</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-349">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">537,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Impairment loss of long-term investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-350">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(242,278</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,624</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt">Non-operating (expenses) income, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(36,324</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(190,996</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total other (expenses) income, net from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,647,580</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(415,637</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">556,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">(Loss) income from discontinued operation before income taxes</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,252,304</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,299,208</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">262,475</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share of (loss) gain of equity method investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(148,209</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(82,632</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net (loss) income from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,400,513</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,223,731</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">179,843</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(321,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(622,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(97,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net (loss) income attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,079,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,600,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">277,145</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">CASH FLOWS ACTIVITIES:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2">　</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2">　</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operation</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,840,202</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,271,503</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">952,699</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,656,982</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,003,079</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">202,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,642,448</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(886,371</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,344</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the discontinued operation, which were included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30, 2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Current assets:</td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">54,365</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">842</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">509,458</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Inventories</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,717</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advances to suppliers, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">164</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amounts due from related parties, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4,578,844</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,454,735</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,600,125</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current assets:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Property, plant and equipment, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">33,137</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Right-of-use assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">48,241</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Long-term investments, net</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,407,619</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,488,997</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total assets of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,089,122</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">LIABILITIES</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td> <td style="text-align: right">1,067,018</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advances from customers</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">228,415</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Income tax payable</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">726,796</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Lease liabilities, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">24,262</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Amounts due to related parties, current</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">279,175</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Accrued expenses and other payables</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,697,057</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total current liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,022,723</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Non-current liabilities:</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Lease liabilities, non-current</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,069</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23,069</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total liabilities of discontinued operation</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,045,792</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Net revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,758,126</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,912,265</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,239,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of revenues</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6,651,897</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,099,220</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,193,053</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gross profit (loss)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">106,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(186,955</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46,037</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(397,900</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(291,590</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(160,403</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,273,957</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,399,864</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(179,580</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt">Research and development</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(39,096</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,162</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-348">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,710,953</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,696,616</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(339,983</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">　</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Loss from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,604,724</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,883,571</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(293,946</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other income (expenses):</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Interest expenses</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(54,539</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(10,479</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(26,039</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Interest income</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">36,939</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">28,116</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,851</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">(Loss) gain from disposal of subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,593,656</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-349">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">537,519</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 10pt">Impairment loss of long-term investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-350">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(242,278</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,624</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: 10pt">Non-operating (expenses) income, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(36,324</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(190,996</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14,714</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total other (expenses) income, net from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,647,580</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(415,637</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">556,421</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">(Loss) income from discontinued operation before income taxes</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,252,304</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,299,208</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">262,475</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Share of (loss) gain of equity method investments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(148,209</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">75,477</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(82,632</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net (loss) income from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,400,513</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,223,731</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">179,843</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operation</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(321,490</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(622,875</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(97,302</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net (loss) income attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,079,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,600,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">277,145</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">From October 1, 2024 to September 25,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; font-weight: bold">CASH FLOWS ACTIVITIES:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2">　</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2">　</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; width: 64%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operation</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,840,202</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(1,271,503</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">952,699</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,656,982</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,003,079</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">202,891</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; text-align: left">Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operation</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,642,448</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(886,371</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,344</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

54365

842

509458

1717

164 4578844

1454735

6600125

33137

48241 1407619

1488997

8089122

1067018

228415

726796

24262 279175 4697057

7022723

23069

7045792

6758126

2912265

2239090

6651897

3099220

2193053

106229

-186955

46037

397900 291590 160403

1273957

1399864

179580

39096 5162

1710953

1696616

339983

-1604724

-1883571

-293946

54539

10479

26039

36939

28116

33851

1593656 -537519 242278 3624

-36324

-190996

14714

-1647580 -415637 556421

-3252304

-2299208

262475

148209

-75477

82632

-3400513

-2223731

179843

-321490

-622875

-97302

-3079023

-1600856

277145

8840202

-1271503

952699

5656982

1003079

202891

-1642448

-886371

-8344

17. INCOME TAXES BVI The Group is incorporated in the BVI. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Group is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholdings tax in the BVI. Hong Kong On March 21, 2018, the HK Legislative Council passed The Inland Revenue (Amendment) (No. 7) Bill 2017 (the “Bill”) which introduces the two-tiered profits tax rates regime. The Bill was signed into law on March 28, 2018 and was announced on the following day. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the first 2 million Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) of profits of the qualifying group entity is taxed at 8.25%, and profits above HKD 2 million are taxed at 16.5%. The Group’s HK subsidiaries did not have assessable profits derived in Hong Kong the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Therefore, no HK profit tax was provided for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. PRC Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%. The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body “as” the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Group does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. In accordance with the implementation rules of EIT Laws, a qualified “High and New Technology Enterprise” (“HNTE”) is eligible for a preferential tax rate of 15%. The HNTE certificate is effective for a period of three years. An entity could re-apply for the HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Changzhou Higgs obtained its HNTE status in October 2022 and will enjoy the preferential tax rate for three years through September 2025. Changzhou Higgs is in the process of reapplication for its HNTE certificate which, upon approval, will entitle it to the preferential income tax rate of 15% from October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2028. According to Caishui [2021] No.13, announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, which became effective from January 1, 2021, an enterprise engaged in manufacturing business and whose main operating revenue accounts for more than 50% of the total revenue, is entitled to claim an additional tax deduction amounting to 100% of the qualified R&D expenses incurred in determining its tax assessable profits for that year. For qualified small and low-profit enterprises, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, 12.5% of the first RMB1 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to preferential tax rate of 20% and the 25% of the assessable profit before tax exceeding RMB1 million but not exceeding RMB3 million is subject to preferential tax rate of 20%. From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027, 25% of the first RMB3 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to the tax rate of 20%.The components of the income tax (benefit) expenses from continuing operations are: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Current</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">58,239</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,102</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">58,712</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(120,686</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(802,471</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">964,245</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total income tax (benefit) expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(62,447</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(786,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,022,957</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Group’s effective income tax rate are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss before income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">PRC statutory tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax at statutory tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(965,840</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(1,651,008</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(2,090,506</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">648,819</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">494,791</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">263,564</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and non-taxable income</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">283,609</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">492,222</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,032,487</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additional deduction of R&D expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(50,958</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(71,800</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(238,544</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of preferential tax rates</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">21,923</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(50,879</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">92,753</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect on valuation allowance</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-351">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-352">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,960,736</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-353">-</div></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">305</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,467</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(62,447</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(786,369</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,022,957</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effective tax rates</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)%</td></tr> </table> The current PRC EIT Law imposes a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by foreign invested enterprises to their immediate holding companies outside the PRC. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Distributions to holding companies in HK that satisfy certain requirements specified by the PRC tax authorities, for example, will be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, the Group had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC, since the Group intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its business in PRC, and its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies. For the years ended September 30,2023, 2024 and 2025, the effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC mainly resulted from the loss in EZGO, which is incorporated in BVI and is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. The tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability as of September 30, 2024 and 2025 was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Tax loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182,690</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">353,649</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other-than-temporary impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">780,249</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,593,785</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Credit loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Reserve for inventory</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,403</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,145</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Less: disposal of a subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(314</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-354">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-355">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,986,487</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">991,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>For the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group accrued nil, nil and $1,960,736 valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, respectively. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Group’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets based on a more-likely-than-not threshold. According to PRC tax regulations, the PRC enterprise’s net operating loss can generally carry forward for no longer than five years, and HNTE’s net operating losses can be carried forward for no more than ten years, starting from the year subsequent to the year in which the loss was incurred. Carryback of losses is not permitted. Total net operating losses (NOLs) carryforwards of the Group’s entities in PRC were $925,858 and $1,951,467 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, net operating loss carryforwards will expire, if unused, in the following amounts: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ending September 30,</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2030</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">615,690</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-356">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2032</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-357">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2033</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120,311</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2034</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">137,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,078,451</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,951,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Accounting for uncertainty tax position The Group did not identify significant unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2025. The Group did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses. In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Group’s tax filings. Accordingly, the tax years from 2019 to 2025 of the Group’s PRC subsidiaries remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions. The Group does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

2000000 0.0825 2000000 0.165

0.25

0.15

0.50

0.125

1000000

0.20

0.25

1000000 3000000

0.20

0.25

3000000

0.20

The components of the income tax (benefit) expenses from continuing operations are: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%">Current</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">58,239</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,102</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">58,712</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(120,686</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(802,471</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">964,245</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total income tax (benefit) expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(62,447</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(786,369</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,022,957</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

58239

16102

58712

-120686

-802471

964245

-62447

-786369

1022957

The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Group’s effective income tax rate are as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss before income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">PRC statutory tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">25</td> <td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax at statutory tax rate</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(965,840</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(1,651,008</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(2,090,506</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">648,819</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">494,791</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">263,564</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and non-taxable income</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">283,609</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">492,222</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,032,487</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additional deduction of R&D expenses</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(50,958</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(71,800</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(238,544</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of preferential tax rates</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">21,923</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">(50,879</td> <td style="text-align: left">)</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">92,753</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect on valuation allowance</td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-351">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-352">-</div></td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,960,736</td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-353">-</div></td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">305</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,467</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax (benefit) expenses</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(62,447</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(786,369</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,022,957</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Effective tax rates</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)%</td></tr> </table>

-3863360

-6604033

-8362023

0.25

-965840

-1651008

-2090506

648819

494791

263564

283609

492222

1032487

50958 71800 238544 21923 -50879 92753

1960736

305

2467

-62447

-786369

1022957

0.02

0.12

-0.12

0.10

0.05

The tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability as of September 30, 2024 and 2025 was as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Deferred tax assets:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Tax loss carry forwards</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">182,690</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">353,649</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other-than-temporary impairment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">780,249</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,593,785</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Credit loss allowance</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Reserve for inventory</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,403</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,145</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Less: disposal of a subsidiary</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(314</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-354">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Less: valuation allowance</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-355">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,986,487</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Deferred tax assets, net</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">991,025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

182690

353649

780249

1593785

21997

32908

6403

6145

314

1986487

991025

1960736

925858

1951467

As of September 30, 2025, net operating loss carryforwards will expire, if unused, in the following amounts:<table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year ending September 30,</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2030</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">615,690</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2031</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-356">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2032</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-357">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">2033</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">120,311</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">2034</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">137,015</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2035</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,078,451</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,951,467</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

615690

120311

137015

1078451

1951467

18. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EZGO Technologies Ltd. Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2022 Plan”) On August 6, 2022, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2022 Plan. As of September 30, 2024 and 2025, there was no unvested share under the EZGO 2022 plan. EZGO Technologies Ltd. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2025 Plan”) On February 18, 2025, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2025 Plan. On February 18, 2025, 500,000 restricted shares with 12-month service condition were granted to management under the EZGO 2025 plan, which shall vest after first anniversary of date of grant. The estimated FV of restricted shares granted was the closing price of the Group’s ordinary shares traded in the Stock Exchange on grant date. A summary of activities of the restricted shares for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of nonvested restricted shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold">Unvested as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,179</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,529</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">1.04</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">63</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-360">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-361">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(63</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-362">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-363">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.51</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-364">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-365">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.51</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Giving retroactive effect to the 25 to 1 reverse share split on November 7, 2025 (Note 19).</td> </tr></table> As of September 30, 2025, there was unrecognized share-based compensation expenses of $106,250 in relation to the restricted shares granted which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.39 years. Share-based compensation expenses of $1,260,339, $379,487 and $148,750 were recognized in relation to the restricted shares for the years ended September 30,2023, 2024 and 2025, which were all allocated to general and administrative expenses.

500000

A summary of activities of the restricted shares for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of nonvested restricted shares*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; font-weight: bold">Unvested as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">413</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,179</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,529</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">1.04</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">63</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-360">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-361">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(63</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">0.75</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-362">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-363">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">0.51</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Vested</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-364">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-365">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unvested as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.51</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Giving retroactive effect to the 25 to 1 reverse share split on November 7, 2025 (Note 19).</td> </tr></table>

413

0.75

1179

1.13

1529

1.04

0.75

20000

0.51

20000

0.51

106250

P0Y4M20D

1260339

379487

148750

19. EQUITY (a) Reverse share splits The Company effected reverse share splits of its ordinary shares at ratios of 1-for-40 on April 12, 2024 (“2024 Reverse Share Split”) and 1-for-25 on November 7, 2025 (“2025 Reverse Share Split”). The reverse share split on November 7, 2025 occurred subsequent to the fiscal year end. All share numbers and per-share data presented below and in the CFS and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the cumulative effect of these reverse share splits. The Company issued 181 and 3 ordinary shares to shareholders in lieu of fractional shares following the implementation of the 2024 Reverse Share Split and 2025 Reverse Share Split, respectively. (b) Ordinary shares The Company was established under the laws of the BVI on January 24, 2019. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 500,000 authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, of which 102,166 ordinary shares were issued and 102,103 were outstanding. On February 2, 2024, two shareholders surrendered an aggregate of 700 ordinary shares to the Company for no consideration, which were cancelled on February 28, 2024. On June 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the a change of the maximum number of shares the Company is authorized to issue from 12,510,000 shares divided into up to 12,500,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$.04 each and up to 10,000 preferred shares of no par value each to 100,010,000 shares divided into up to 100,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $1.00 each and up to 10,000 preferred shares of no par value each. During the year ended September 30, 2024, 197,941 2023 Exchange Warrants were exercised on a cashless basis for 5,360 ordinary shares. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 100,000,000 authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, of which 107,007 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding. On August 27, 2025, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement with certain holders of 5,389,126 2023 Common Warrants, where these common warrants were cancelled in exchange for 49,840 ordinary shares and 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants. During the year ended September 30, 2025, 3,000,000 2023 Exchange Warrants were exercised on an alternative cashless basis for 120,000 ordinary shares, and 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants were exercised on an alternative cashless basis for 435,181 ordinary shares. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 100,000,000 authorized ordinary shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, of which 732,031 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding. Included in the issued and outstanding ordinary shares are 20,000 nonvested restricted shares issued in connection with a share-based compensation arrangement in February 2025. These restricted shares are legally issued and included in issued and outstanding share counts in accordance with Regulation S-X; however, they are excluded from the computation of basic earnings per share for accounting purposes until vested. Subsequent to the fiscal year end, on November 4, 2025, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to modify the Company’s authorized ordinary and preferred shares. Such amended and restated memorandum and articles of association were filed with the BVI Registry on November 6, 2025. On November 7, 2025, the Board of Directors approved and filed the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which provided for a 25 for 1 reverse split which resulted in the Company being authorized to issue a maximum of 4,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$1.00 each and 10,000,000 preferred shares of no par value. On November 10, 2025, a further amended and restated memorandum and articles of association was filed with the BVI Registry which provided for (i) a reduction in the par value of the Company’s ordinary shares to no par value, and (ii) an increase in the number of shares the Company is authorized to issue to 1,010,000,000 shares, consisting of 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of no par value and 10,000,000 preferred shares of no par value. Each preferred share is entitled to twenty (20) votes per share. The change in par value and increase in authorized share capital were accounted for prospectively from their effective date and did not affect the CFS as of September 30, 2025. (c) Statutory reserve and restricted net assets The Group’s PRC subsidiaries are required to reserve 10% of their net profit after income tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations. Appropriation to the statutory reserve by the Group is based on profit arrived at under PRC accounting standards for business enterprises for each year. The profit arrived at must be set off against any accumulated losses sustained by the Group in prior years, before allocation is made to the statutory reserve. Appropriation to the statutory reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders. The appropriation is required until the statutory reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital. This statutory reserve is not distributable in the form of cash dividends. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit the payment of dividends by the Group’s PRC subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Furthermore, registered share capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from distribution. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Group’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Group either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. The Group’s restricted net assets, comprising of the registered paid-in capital and statutory reserve of Company’s PRC subsidiaries, were $28,659,554 and $33,947,126 as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. (d) Warrants In September 2023, the Company completed a direct offering of 8,498 ordinary shares with certain investors. Each ordinary share was sold together with one common warrant (“2023 Common Warrants”) and four exchange warrants (“2023 Exchange Warrants”), with each warrant to purchase one ordinary share at $1.13 per share (prior to giving effect to the reverse share split). As a result, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,498,125 of 2023 Common Warrants and 33,992,500 of 2023 Exchange Warrants. In September 2023, the holders exercised 26,093,088 of 2023 Exchange Warrants on a cashless basis to receive 26,093 ordinary shares. Upon the effectiveness of the 2024 Reverse Share Split, the number of outstanding 2023 Common Warrants was proportionately adjusted to 5,389,126, and the exercise price of the 2023 Common Warrants was adjusted to $1.7819 per share, in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement. In April 2024, the holders exercised 197,941 of 2023 Exchange Warrants on a cashless basis to receive 5,360 ordinary shares. Following the 2024 Reverse Share Split, certain holders asserted that they were entitled to exercise the 2023 Exchange Warrants using the alternative cashless exercise feature, pursuant to which a holder may elect to exercise the warrants without payment of the exercise price in cash and receive the same number of ordinary shares that would have been issuable upon a cash exercise, rather than a reduced number of shares determined under a market price–based cashless exercise formula. The Company disputed such assertions, and litigation ensued. On October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and related side letter agreements with the plaintiffs, which amended the 2023 Exchange Warrants by, among other things, reducing the maximum number of warrant shares issuable to 120,000 ordinary shares and expressly reaffirming that the 2023 Exchange Warrants may be exercised via one or more alternative cashless exercises during the amended exercise period. As of September 30, 2025, the holders of 2023 Exchange Warrants exercised on an alternative cashless basis to receive 120,000 ordinary shares. As of September 30, 2025, there were no warrants granted to investors left unexercised. Following table summarizes the movement of warrants activities during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of Warrants Outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Contractual Life in Years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Intrinsic Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012,819</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.81</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012,819</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43,992,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.44</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(37,887,959</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.32</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(217,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">5.85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,899,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,899,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(197,941</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,701,471</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-402"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-406"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Number of Warrants Outstanding</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Contractual Life in Years</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Intrinsic Value</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.95</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Adjusted for 2024 Reverse Share Split</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,108,999</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,389,126</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,389,126</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exchanged (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,389,126</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify"> On August 27, 2025, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement with certain holders of 5,389,126 2023 Common Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one ordinary share. Pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement (“2024 Exchange Agreement”), the Company and the holders agreed to retire and cancel the 2023 Common Warrants in exchange for an aggregate of 49,840 ordinary shares and 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants, each exercisable for one ordinary share. As of September 30, 2025, 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants were exercised on an alternative cashless basis to receive 435,181 ordinary shares. </td> </tr></table>(d) Non-controlling interests As of September 30, 2025, the Group’s non-controlling interests included 40% equity interest of Changzhou Higgs, which was acquired on January 25, 2023 and 4.76% equity interest of Changzhou EZGO, which was acquired on April 7, 2025.

1-for-40

1-for-25

181

500000

102166

102103

700

12510000

12500000

0.04

10000

100010000

100000000

10000

197941

5360

100000000

107007

5389126

49840 10879534

3000000

120000

10879534

435181

100000000

732031

20000

25 for 1

4000000

10000000

1010000000

1000000000

10000000

0.10 0.50

28659554

33947126

8498

1.13

8498125

33992500

26093088

26093

5389126

1.7819

197941

5360

120000

Following table summarizes the movement of warrants activities during the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number of Warrants Outstanding</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Contractual Life in Years</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Intrinsic Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012,819</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.81</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,012,819</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4.81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.67</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">43,992,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.15</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2.44</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(37,887,959</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.32</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(217,948</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">5.85</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,899,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,899,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(197,941</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,701,471</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,000,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">0.33</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,000,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.62</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Exchange Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-402"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-406"> </div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Number of Warrants Outstanding</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Contractual Life in Years</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Intrinsic Value</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"> -</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2022</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.95</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,498,125</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Forfeited</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Adjusted for 2024 Reverse Share Split</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,108,999</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,389,126</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,389,126</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.78</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.95</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exercises</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Exchanged (1)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,389,126</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Common Warrants Expired</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2025</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(1)</td><td style="text-align: justify"> On August 27, 2025, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement with certain holders of 5,389,126 2023 Common Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one ordinary share. Pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement (“2024 Exchange Agreement”), the Company and the holders agreed to retire and cancel the 2023 Common Warrants in exchange for an aggregate of 49,840 ordinary shares and 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants, each exercisable for one ordinary share. As of September 30, 2025, 10,879,534 pre-funded warrants were exercised on an alternative cashless basis to receive 435,181 ordinary shares. </td> </tr></table>

2012819

4.81

P0Y8M1D

2012819 4.81 P0Y8M1D

43992500

1.15

P2Y5M8D

37887959

1.32

217948

5.85

7899412

1.13

P2Y11M12D

7899412 1.13 P2Y11M12D

197941

1.62

4701471

3000000

1.62

P0Y3M29D

3000000 1.62 P0Y3M29D

3000000

1.62

8498125

1.78

P3Y11M12D

8498125

1.78

P2Y11M12D

8498125 1.78 P2Y11M12D 3108999 1.78

5389126

1.78

P1Y11M12D

5389126 1.78 P1Y11M12D

5389126

5389126 1 49840 10879534

10879534

435181

0.40

0.0476

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Commitments As of June 30, 2025, the Group did not have any commitments. Contingencies On April 29, 2024, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York by Empery Asset Master, Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP, and Empery Tax Efficient III, LP (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”) relating to the exercise of certain exchange warrants issued in September 2023. On October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and related side letters with the Plaintiffs, resolving the lawsuit. Pursuant to these agreements, the number of warrant shares was reduced to 3,000,000, and the termination date of the exchange warrants was set as the later of January 28, 2025 or the trading day following the date on which aggregate trading volume exceeded 15,000,000 shares. As the aggregate trading volume exceeded 15,000,000 shares on January 7, 2025, the termination date was determined to be January 28, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the 3,000,000 2023 Exchange Warrants were fully exercised on an alternative cashless basis for 120,000 ordinary shares. Accordingly, there is no remaining uncertainty related to this matter as of the reporting date. The Group is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings, investigations or claims. Management has assessed the Group’s exposure to loss contingencies in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, and concluded that there are no loss contingencies that are probable or reasonably possible of resulting in a material loss to the CFS.

3000000

15000000 15000000 3000000 120000

21. SEGMENT REPORTING ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Group’s chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Group’s CODM, chief executive officer, measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and profit before taxes from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each of the segments. As most of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. The Group does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information. Historically, the Group determined it operates in three segments: (1) sales of battery cells and packs, (2) sales of electronic control system and (3) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting. The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024, and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,433,057</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(450,118</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(246,188</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,129,363</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(165,039</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(50,758</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,882</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(222,679</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(799,281</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(200,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,384,836</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,384,571</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Research and development</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-465">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(531,984</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(81,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(613,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,397,377</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,233,314</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,719,196</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12,349,887</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(396,054</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(399,166</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,391,566</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,186,786</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other income (expenses), net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">106,671</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">32,180</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(815,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(676,574</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(289,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(366,986</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,206,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Year Ended September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Others</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,407,010</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(738,056</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(380,856</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(16,525,922</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(166,235</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(76,871</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(26,700</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(269,806</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(824,648</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(198,447</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,848,346</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,871,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-466">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(651,817</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(236,674</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(888,491</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,397,893</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,665,191</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,492,576</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(20,555,660</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(79,054</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(263,408</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,991,038</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,333,500</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses, net</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,840,204</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,075</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,427,254</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,270,533</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,919,258</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(266,483</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,418,292</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> Year Ended September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(18,079,653</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(654,004</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(417,600</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(19,151,257</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(109,623</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(65,053</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(36,814</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(211,490</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(715,223</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(160,625</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,247,113</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,122,961</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-467">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(609,341</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(344,836</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(954,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment loss of intangible asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-468">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-469">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(18,904,499</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,890,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,046,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(23,841,301</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(122,804</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,821,161</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,411,269</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,355,234</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,020,603</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,968,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,006,789</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,143,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,838,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,379,681</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2024</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Others</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 52%">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,359,341</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">274,903</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">167,791</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,802,035</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Advances to suppliers</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">16,655,131</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">145,591</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">88,863</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">16,889,585</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Property, plant and equipment, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">15,950</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7,828,616</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7,844,566</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Intangible assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,057,625</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,057,625</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Land use right, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,677,007</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,677,007</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Long-term investments, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">10,464,311</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4,392,845</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Other non-current assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,126,592</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,126,592</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Other unallocated amounts</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,105,097</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Total Assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">85,359,663</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,079,376</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">239,752</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">142,881</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,462,009</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Advances to suppliers</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,138,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">90,456</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,282,753</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,619</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,824,043</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,835,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Land use right, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-478">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-479">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,618,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,618,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term investments, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,987,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-480">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,016,886</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-481">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,051</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,981,900</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,050,951</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other unallocated amounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16,805,981</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">69,059,678</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>The following table presents the reconciliation from reportable segment income to the consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Net revenues</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total net revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,433,057</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,407,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,079,653</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">450,118</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">738,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">654,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">246,188</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">380,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">417,600</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total cost of revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,129,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,525,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,151,257</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">568,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">911,829</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">702,042</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384,030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">663,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">415,274</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">81,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">120,682</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">217,494</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total gross profit</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,033,738</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,696,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,334,810</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(222,679</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(269,806</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(211,490</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,384,571</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,871,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,122,961</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(613,274</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(888,491</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(954,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of intangible assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-482">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-483">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,220,524</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,029,738</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,690,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,186,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,333,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,355,234</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fair value changes in contingent asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">979,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(265,205</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-484">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of long-term investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-485">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,040,113</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,520,660</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of goodwill</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,792,392</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,362,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,732,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">136,048</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">397,226</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">246,325</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">(Loss) income from discontinued operation before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,252,304</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,299,208</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">262,475</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,115,664</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,903,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,099,548</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

The Group’s CODM, chief executive officer, measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and profit before taxes from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each of the segments. As most of the Group’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Group’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. The Group does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information.

The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024, and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30, 2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,433,057</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(450,118</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(246,188</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,129,363</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(165,039</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(50,758</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,882</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(222,679</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(799,281</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(200,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,384,836</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,384,571</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Research and development</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-465">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(531,984</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(81,290</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(613,274</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,397,377</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,233,314</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,719,196</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12,349,887</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(396,054</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(399,166</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,391,566</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,186,786</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other income (expenses), net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">106,671</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">32,180</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(815,425</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(676,574</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(289,383</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(366,986</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,206,991</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Year Ended September 30, 2024</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Others</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold">Total</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(15,407,010</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(738,056</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(380,856</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(16,525,922</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(166,235</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(76,871</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(26,700</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(269,806</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(824,648</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(198,447</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,848,346</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,871,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-466">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(651,817</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(236,674</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(888,491</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,397,893</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,665,191</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,492,576</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(20,555,660</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(79,054</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(263,408</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,991,038</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,333,500</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Other expenses, net</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,840,204</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,075</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,427,254</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(4,270,533</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,919,258</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(266,483</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,418,292</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td><td style="vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table><table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> Year Ended September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total revenues</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Operating costs and expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(18,079,653</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(654,004</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(417,600</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(19,151,257</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(109,623</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(65,053</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(36,814</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(211,490</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(715,223</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(160,625</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,247,113</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,122,961</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-467">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(609,341</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(344,836</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(954,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Impairment loss of intangible asset</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-468">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-469">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total operating costs and expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(18,904,499</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,890,439</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,046,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(23,841,301</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(122,804</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,821,161</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,411,269</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,355,234</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other expenses, net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,020,603</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(17,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,968,412</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(5,006,789</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Segment loss before tax from continuing operations</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,143,407</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,838,935</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(3,379,681</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2024</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Others</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Total</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td style="width: 52%">Accounts receivable, net</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,359,341</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">274,903</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">167,791</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%">$</td> <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">7,802,035</td> <td style="width: 1%"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Advances to suppliers</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">16,655,131</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">145,591</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">88,863</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">16,889,585</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Property, plant and equipment, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">15,950</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7,828,616</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">7,844,566</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Intangible assets, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,057,625</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">2,057,625</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Land use right, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,677,007</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">1,677,007</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Long-term investments, net</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">10,464,311</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4,392,845</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">14,857,156</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Other non-current assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">-</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,126,592</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right">9,126,592</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>Other unallocated amounts</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">25,105,097</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"> <td>Total Assets</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: right"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double">$</td> <td style="border-bottom: black 4.5pt double; text-align: right">85,359,663</td> <td> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of September 30, 2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,079,376</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">239,752</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">142,881</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,462,009</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Advances to suppliers</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,138,389</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">90,456</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">53,908</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,282,753</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Property, plant and equipment, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,348</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,619</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,824,043</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,835,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Land use right, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-478">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-479">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,618,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,618,859</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Long-term investments, net</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,987,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-480">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,016,886</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11,004,115</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Other non-current assets</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-481">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,051</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,981,900</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">9,050,951</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other unallocated amounts</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">16,805,981</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total Assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">69,059,678</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

8001323

834148

327630

9163101

7433057

450118

246188

8129363

165039

50758

6882

222679

799281

200454

2384836

3384571

531984

81290

613274

8397377

1233314

2719196

12349887

-396054

-399166

-2391566

-3186786

106671

32180

-815425

-676574

-289383

-366986

-3206991

-3863360

16318839

1401783

501538

18222160

15407010

738056

380856

16525922

166235

76871

26700

269806

824648

198447

1848346

2871441

651817

236674

888491

16397893

1665191

2492576

20555660

-79054

-263408

-1991038

-2333500

-2840204

-3075

-1427254

-4270533

-2919258

-266483

-3418292

-6604033

18781695

1069278

635094

20486067

18079653

654004

417600

19151257

109623

65053

36814

211490

715223

160625

1247113

2122961

609341

344836

954177

1401416

18904499

2890439

2046363

23841301

-122804

-1821161

-1411269

-3355234

-3020603

-17774

-1968412

-5006789

-3143407

-1838935

-3379681

-8362023

7359341

274903

167791

7802035

16655131

145591

88863

16889585

15950

7828616

7844566

2057625

1677007 1677007

10464311

4392845

14857156

9126592

25105097

85359663

11079376

239752

142881

11462009

9138389

90456

53908

9282753

1348

9619

9824043

9835010

1618859 1618859

6987229

4016886

11004115

69051

8981900

9050951

16805981

69059678

The following table presents the reconciliation from reportable segment income to the consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td>Net revenues</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,001,323</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,318,839</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,781,695</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">834,148</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,401,783</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,069,278</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">327,630</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">501,538</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">635,094</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total net revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,163,101</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,222,160</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20,486,067</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of revenues</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">7,433,057</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15,407,010</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,079,653</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">450,118</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">738,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">654,004</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">246,188</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">380,856</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">417,600</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total cost of revenues</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,129,363</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,525,922</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,151,257</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gross profit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Battery cells and packs sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">568,266</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">911,829</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">702,042</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Electronic control system sales segment</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">384,030</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">663,727</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">415,274</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others segment</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">81,442</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">120,682</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">217,494</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total gross profit</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,033,738</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,696,238</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,334,810</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Selling and marketing</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(222,679</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(269,806</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(211,490</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,384,571</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,871,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(2,122,961</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(613,274</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(888,491</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(954,177</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of intangible assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-482">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-483">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,401,416</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total operating expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,220,524</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,029,738</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,690,044</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,186,786</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,333,500</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,355,234</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Fair value changes in contingent asset</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">979,770</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(265,205</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-484">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of long-term investments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-485">-</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,040,113</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(3,520,660</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Impairment loss of goodwill</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,792,392</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,362,441</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(1,732,454</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">136,048</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">397,226</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">246,325</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,863,360</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,604,033</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,362,023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">(Loss) income from discontinued operation before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,252,304</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,299,208</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">262,475</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,115,664</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,903,241</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,099,548</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

8001323

16318839

18781695

834148

1401783

1069278

327630

501538

635094

9163101

18222160

20486067

7433057

15407010

18079653

450118

738056

654004

246188

380856

417600

8129363

16525922

19151257

568266

911829

702042

384030

663727

415274

81442

120682

217494

1033738

1696238

1334810

222679

269806

211490

3384571

2871441

2122961

613274

888491

954177

1401416

4220524

4029738

4690044

-3186786

-2333500

-3355234

979770

-265205

-3040113 -3520660

1792392

1362441

1732454

136048

397226

246325

-3863360

-6604033

-8362023

-3252304

-2299208

262475

-7115664

-8903241

-8099548

22. CONCENTRATIONS Concentrations of credit risk As of September 30, 2024 and 2025 cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances in the PRC was $4,404,100 and $517,338 respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in PRC, and each bank account is insured by the government authority with the maximum limit of RMB500,000 ($70,235). To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Group primarily place cash and cash equivalent deposits with large financial institutions in PRC which management believes are of high credit quality and management also continually monitors the financial institutions’ credit worthiness. Concentrations of customers The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,850,542</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,774,919</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,484,807</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,727,840</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,457,178</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>D</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,000,910</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">E</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">948,763</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,284,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,960,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table> The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total advances from customers as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">F</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-493">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-494">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,873</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,525</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">H</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,946</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,471</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">73,873</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">B</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,216,099</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,467,334</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,672,019</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,356,151</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,039,935</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,343,552</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,541,215</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,678,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>D</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,257,601</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">I</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,148,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,842,882</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,708,547</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">84</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,207,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">83</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,647,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table> Concentrations of suppliers The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Supplier</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-507">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-508">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">121,432</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,903</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,630</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">D</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,275</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">126,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">169,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>The following table sets forth information as to each third party that accounted for 10% or more of total advances to suppliers as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Supplier</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">E</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-513">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-514">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,250,346</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>F</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-515">*</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-516">*</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,506,456</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,644,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,429,760</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>H</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,209,185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,350,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>I</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,316,705</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>J</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,263,047</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>K</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,479,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">L</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,938,938</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,271,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,116,548</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">98</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table> The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchases for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">H</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-525">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-526">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,753,908</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,411,512</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>F</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,940,307</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>E</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,175,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,132,792</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>L</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,320,180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>K</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,526,308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,112,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">M</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,884,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,099,064</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,411,073</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,286,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">88</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,659,821</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">77</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>

4404100

517338

500000

70235

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,850,542</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">37</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,774,919</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,484,807</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,727,840</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">24</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,457,178</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>D</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,000,910</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">E</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">948,763</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">12</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,284,112</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">81</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,960,847</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">86</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table> The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total advances from customers as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">F</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-493">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-494">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">73,873</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18,525</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">H</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15,946</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">11</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">34,471</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">73,873</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">46</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">B</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,216,099</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">46</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,467,334</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">35</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,672,019</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">28</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,356,151</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,039,935</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>A</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,343,552</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,541,215</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,678,219</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">18</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>D</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,257,601</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">11</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">I</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,148,896</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,842,882</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,708,547</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">84</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,207,582</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">83</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,647,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Supplier</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">A</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-507">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-508">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">121,432</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">43</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>B</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,903</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">26</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">48,206</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>C</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">44,630</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">23</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">D</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">33,275</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">126,808</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">66</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">169,638</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">60</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>The following table sets forth information as to each third party that accounted for 10% or more of total advances to suppliers as of September 30, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Supplier</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%">E</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-513">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-514">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,250,346</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">24</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>F</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-515">*</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-516">*</div></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,506,456</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,644,050</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">10</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,429,760</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>H</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,209,185</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,350,234</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">15</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>I</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,316,705</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>J</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,263,047</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">14</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>K</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">5,479,056</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">32</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">L</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,938,938</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,271,229</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">90</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9,116,548</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">98</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table> The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchases for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Customer</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Amount</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">% of Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 28%">H</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-525">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-526">*</div></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,753,908</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,411,512</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>F</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,940,307</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>E</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,175,210</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">17</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>G</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,132,792</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td>L</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,320,180</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">27</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td>K</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,526,308</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">30</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">4,112,854</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">25</td><td style="text-align: left">%</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">M</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,884,765</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">22</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2,099,064</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">13</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">*</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,411,073</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,286,006</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">88</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,659,821</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">77</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">The percentage is below 10%</td> </tr></table>

2850542

0.37

2774919

0.24

2484807

0.32

2727840

0.24

2457178

0.21

2000910

0.17

948763

0.12

6284112

0.81

9960847

0.86 73873 0.46 18525 0.13 15946 0.11 34471 0.24 73873 0.46

4216099

0.46

6467334

0.35

5672019

0.28

2356151

0.13

5039935

0.25

1343552

0.15

4541215

0.25

3678219

0.18

2257601

0.11

2148896

0.23

1842882

0.10

7708547

0.84

15207582

0.83

16647774

0.82

121432

0.43

48903

0.26

48206

0.17

44630

0.23

33275

0.17

126808

0.66

169638

0.60 2250346 0.24 1506456 0.16 1644050 0.10 1429760 0.15 4209185 0.25 1350234 0.15 1316705 0.14 1263047 0.14 5479056 0.32 3938938 0.23 15271229 0.90 9116548 0.98 3753908 0.23 4411512 0.23 3940307 0.21 3175210 0.17 3132792 0.16 4320180 0.27 2526308 0.30 4112854 0.25 1884765 0.22 2099064 0.13 4411073 0.52 14286006 0.88 14659821 0.77

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS October 2025 Equity Incentive Plan On October 1, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and adopted an equity incentive plan (the “October 2025 Equity Incentive Plan”), which became effective on October 1, 2025. On October 2, 2025, the Company issued 136,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$1.00 each of the Company (the “Shares”) under October 2025 Equity Incentive Plan to WXYZ Group Ltd., an entity 100% owned by Mr. Jianhui Ye, as compensation for his continued service in the Company. Change in Authorized Shares and Reverse Share Split The Company completed a series of capital structure changes, including a reverse share split of its ordinary shares and amendments to its authorized share capital. These actions were approved by the Company’s shareholders and Board of Directors in November 2025. The reverse share split has been reflected retroactively in the CFS, while the changes in par value and authorized share capital were accounted for prospectively. See Note 19 for additional details. Filing of Form F-3 Registration Statement On November 26, 2025, the Company filed a registration statement on Form F-3 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under a shelf registration process. Pursuant to the Form F-3, the Company may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, ordinary shares, debt securities, warrants, rights and units, with an aggregate offering amount of up to US$200.0 million (or its equivalent in foreign or composite currencies). As of the date these consolidated financial statements were issued, the Form F-3 had not been declared effective and no securities had been issued or proceeds received thereunder. The Group performed an evaluation of subsequent events through December 29, 2025, the date the CFS were issued, and determined there were no other events that would have required adjustment or disclosure other than those disclosed in the CFS.

136000

200000000

24. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY The Group performed a test on the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiary in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 4-08 (e) (3), “General Notes to Financial Statements” and concluded that it was applicable for the Group to disclose the financial statements for the Parent Company. Condensed Balance Sheets <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">ASSETS</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,780</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,609</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Amount due from inter-companies, current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">65,713,910</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">65,275,806</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,719,690</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,284,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">LIABILITIES</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deficit of investment in subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,029,363</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,641,387</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued expenses and other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,123,038</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">248,501</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,152,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,889,888</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ordinary shares (par value of $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized; 107,007 and 732,031 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively) *</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">107,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">732,031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Subscription receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,800</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,800</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additional paid-in capital</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82,176,550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81,240,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated deficits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(21,721,877</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(30,414,247</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,986,591</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,156,108</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total shareholders’ equity</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,567,289</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,394,527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDES’ EQUITY</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,719,690</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,284,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Giving retroactive effect to the 25 to 1 reverse share split on November 7, 2025, while the concurrent changes in par value of ordinary shares of the Company from $1.00 per share to no par value will be reflected prospectively in the consolidated financial statements (Note 19).</td> </tr></table>Condensed Statements of Operations <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">　</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,252,709</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,502,523</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,054,266</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,252,709</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,502,523</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,054,266</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Share of loss in subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,529,969</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,904,310</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,638,111</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other income (expense), net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(408</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">122,041</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss before income tax expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,783,086</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,284,792</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,692,370</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-547">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-548">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-549">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,783,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,284,792</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,692,370</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> Condensed Statements of Cash Flows <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,720,013</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(437,396</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(99,067</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(30,873,549</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,738,360</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(438,104</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,092,541</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(759,689</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">540,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash inflow (out flow)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,939,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,935,445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,829</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Condensed Balance Sheets <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">ASSETS</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 76%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">5,780</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">8,609</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Amount due from inter-companies, current</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">65,713,910</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">65,275,806</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL ASSETS</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,719,690</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,284,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">LIABILITIES</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Deficit of investment in subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">6,029,363</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">16,641,387</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued expenses and other payables</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,123,038</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">248,501</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,152,401</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,889,888</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Ordinary shares (par value of $1.00 per share; 4,000,000 shares authorized; 107,007 and 732,031 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively) *</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">107,007</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">732,031</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Subscription receivable</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,800</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,800</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Additional paid-in capital</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">82,176,550</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">81,240,651</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated deficits</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(21,721,877</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(30,414,247</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,986,591</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(3,156,108</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total shareholders’ equity</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">58,567,289</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">48,394,527</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDES’ EQUITY</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,719,690</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">65,284,415</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%; border-spacing: 0px;"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"> <td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</td><td style="text-align: justify">Giving retroactive effect to the 25 to 1 reverse share split on November 7, 2025, while the concurrent changes in par value of ordinary shares of the Company from $1.00 per share to no par value will be reflected prospectively in the consolidated financial statements (Note 19).</td> </tr></table>

5780

8609

65713910

65275806

65719690

65284415

-6029363 -16641387

1123038

248501

7152401

16889888

4000000

107007

732031

107007

732031

7800

82176550

81240651

-21721877

-30414247

-1986591

-3156108

58567289

48394527

65719690

65284415

Condensed Statements of Operations <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">　</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Operating expenses:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,252,709</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,502,523</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,054,266</td><td style="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from operations</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,252,709</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,502,523</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,054,266</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Share of loss in subsidiaries</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(4,529,969</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(5,904,310</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,638,111</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other income (expense), net</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(408</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">122,041</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss before income tax expenses</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,783,086</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,284,792</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,692,370</td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-547">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-548">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><div style="-sec-ix-hidden: hidden-fact-549">-</div></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net loss</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(6,783,086</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,284,792</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,692,370</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

2252709

1502523

1054266

-2252709

-1502523

-1054266

-4529969

-5904310

-7638111

-408

122041

-6783086

-7284792

-8692370

-6783086

-7284792

-8692370

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Year Ended September 30,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 64%; text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,720,013</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(437,396</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 1%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">(99,067</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash used in investing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(30,873,549</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(7,738,360</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(438,104</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">33,092,541</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(759,689</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">540,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; "> <td style="text-align: left">Net cash inflow (out flow)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,939,005</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(8,935,445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,829</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

6720013

-437396

-99067

-30873549

-7738360

-438104

33092541

-759689

540000

8939005

-8935445

2829