6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month ended June 2025

Commission File Number: 001-39833

EZGO Technologies Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Building #A, Floor 2, Changzhou Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Science and Education Town

Wujin District, Changzhou City

Jiangsu, China 213164

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒      Form 40-F ☐

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 6-K REPORT 

EZGO Technologies Ltd. (the “Company”) is filing its unaudited financial results for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and to discuss its recent corporate developments. Attached as exhibits to this Report on Form 6-K are:

● the press release entitled “EZGO Announces Financial Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025” as Exhibit 99.1;

● the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as Exhibit 99.2; and

● interactive data file disclosure as Exhibit 101 in accordance with Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.

This report shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Company’s registration statements on Form F-3 (File No. 333-272011 and 333-263315) and Form S-8 (File No. 333-285024), and shall be considered a part of each such registration statement from the date of filing, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report on Form 6-K and the exhibits hereto contain “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that represent the Company’s beliefs, projections and predictions about future events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements,” including any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items, any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new projects or other developments, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, any statements of management’s beliefs, goals, strategies, intentions and objectives, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “future”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates” and similar expressions, as well as statements in the future tense, identify forward-looking statements.

These statements are necessarily subjective and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements described in or implied by such statements. Actual results may differ materially from expected results described in the Company’s forward-looking statements, including with respect to correct measurement and identification of factors affecting the Company’s business or the extent of their likely impact, and the accuracy and completeness of the publicly available information with respect to the factors upon which the Company’s business strategy is based or the success of the Company’s business.

Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the times by which, the Company’s performance or results may be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and management’s belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed more fully under the caption “Risk Factors” as well as other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings.

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Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Press release - EZGO Announces Financial Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
99.2	Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

EZGO Technologies Ltd.
By:	/s/ Jianhui Ye
Name:	Jianhui Ye
Title:	Chief Executive Officer

Date: June 30, 2025

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EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

EZGO ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the notes to those financial statements and other financial data that appear elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Overview

Our vision is to build a leading short-distance transportation solution provider and intelligent manufacturer in China. Leveraging our IoT management platform, we have established a business model centered on the sale of battery packs, electronic control systems and intelligent robots. To explore and expand potential customers, we started to provide comprehensive machine maintenance services during 2023.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, our revenues from continuing operations were $6,803,962, and $6,565,367, respectively. We had a net loss from continuing operations of $4,664,414 and $1,256,852 f or the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. We currently generate most of our revenues from the sale of battery packs, electronic control systems and maintenance services.

Key Factors that Affect Operating Results

We believe the following key factors may affect our financial condition and results of operations:

● our ability to increase our battery sales volume;

● our ability to enhance our electronic control system sales volume;

● our ability to enhance our operational efficiency; and

● our ability to expand into international markets.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth a summary of our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. This information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The results of operations in any period are not necessarily indicative of our future trends.

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues	$	6,803,962		$	6,565,367
Cost of revenues -Third parties		(6,195,078	)		(5,785,506	)
Cost of revenues -Related parties		-			(108,393	)
Gross profit		608,884			671,468
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(149,223	)		(117,772	)
General and administrative		(1,837,698	)		(1,200,042	)
Research and development		(395,435	)		(389,572	)
Total operating expenses		(2,382,356	)		(1,707,386	)
Loss from operations		(1,773,472	)		(1,035,918	)
Total other (expenses) income, net		(1,395,560	)		122,977
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(3,169,032	)		(912,941	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		79,488			(21,334	)
Share of loss of equity method investments		(45,906	)		(93,799	)
Net loss from continuing operations		(3,135,450	)		(1,028,074	)
Loss from operations of discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Income tax expenses		-			-
Share of loss of equity method investments		(56,513	)		(63,152	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Net loss	$	(4,664,414	)	$	(1,256,852	)
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(3,135,450	)	$	(1,028,074	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing operations		(91,111	)		(68,549	)
Net loss attributable to our shareholders from continuing operations		(3,044,339	)		(959,525	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(520,746	)		(52,296	)
Net loss attributable to our shareholders from discontinued operation		(1,008,218	)		(176,482	)
Net loss attributable to our shareholders	$	(4,052,557	)	$	(1,136,007	)

Components of Results of Operations

Net Revenues from continuing operations

Net revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2025 were approximately $6.6 million, a 3.5% decrease from approximately $6.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in revenues was mainly driven by the decrease in sales of cells and packs and sales of electronic control systems, and partially offset by the increase of maintenance service revenue.

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The following table identifies revenue from continuing operations, as well as reportable segments for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

		For the six months ended March 31,								Change
	Segment	2024		%		2025		%		Amount			%
Sales of battery cells and packs	Battery cells and packs segment	$	5,847,751		85.9	$	5,518,183		84.0	$	(329,568	)		(5.6	)
Sales of electronic control system	Electronic control system sales segment		739,390		10.9		636,356		9.7		(103,034	)		(13.9	)
Others	Others		216,821		3.2		410,828		6.3		194,007			89.5
Total net revenue from continuing operations		$	6,803,962		100.0	$	6,565,367		100.0	$	(238,595	)		(3.5	)

The revenue from sales of battery cells and packs for six months ended March 31, 2025 was $5,518,183, compared to $5,847,751 for six months ended March 31, 2024, representing a slight decrease of 5.6%, which was mainly due to the decrease in sales volume of lead-acid battery due to intensified competition. Overall, the revenue generated from the sales of lithium battery packs was $4,851,428 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, which remains stable compared with the six months ended March 31, 2024. The revenue generated from the sales of the lead-acid battery packs was $373,750 for the six months ended March 31,2025 compared $931,801 for the six months ended March 31, 2024.

The revenue from sales of electronic control systems for six months ended March 31, 2025 was $636,356, decreased by 13.9% compared with the six months ended March 31, 2024, owing to the decreased sales volume due to the downward market environment and the lower price of Changzhou Higgs to maintain the market share.

The revenue from others segment mainly consists of maintenance service revenue. Driven by the customer base accumulated from the electronic control system sales business over the past two years and the growing market demand, the maintenance service revenue increased from $175,627 for six months ended March 31, 2024 to $360,350 for six months ended March 31, 2025, representing an increase of 105.2%.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists primarily of purchase cost of battery packs, purchase of components of the electronic control system, depreciation, maintenance, and other overhead expenses.

Our cost of revenues decreased by $301,179, or 4.9%, to $5,893,899 for six months ended March 31,2025 from $6,195,078 for six months ended March 31, 2024, which was primarily due to the decreased sales of battery cells and packs. The change in cost of revenue directly corresponded with the change in revenue from the sales of battery cells and packs segment.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 was $608,884 and $671,468, or 8.9% and 10.2% of net revenues, respectively.

Gross profit margin for six months ended March 31, 2025 increased from 8.9% to 10.2%, primarily due to the higher margin of maintenance service. The increase in gross profit margin of maintenance service increased to 43.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from 24.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2024, which was mainly due to the further amortization of fixed costs with increased revenues and the higher unit price of maintenance labor hours. The gross profit margin from sales of battery cells and packs increased slightly from 4.4% to 4.5% for six months ended March 31, 2025.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Our selling and marketing expenses decreased by $31,451, or approximately 21.1%, to $117,772 for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from $149,223 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, which was attributable to a decrease of $15,745 in employee payroll expense driven by the decrease in sales department headcount.  

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General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses decreased by $637,656, or approximately 34.7%, to $1,200,042 for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,837,698 for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by the decrease in share-based compensation expense of $339,488 and the liquidated damages expense of $138,766 for the six months ended March 31, 2024.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expenses decreased slightly by $5,863, or 1.5%, to $389,572 for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from $395,435 for the six months ended March 31, 2025, which remains relatively stable.

Other Expense/(income), Net

We recorded other expense, net of $1,395,560 and other income, net of $122,977 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The significant decrease in other expense, net is primarily attributable to the decrease in impairment loss of goodwill, which was approximately $1.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, compared to nil for the six months ended March 31, 2025.

Income Tax (Benefits)/Expense, Net

We recorded income tax benefits of $79,488 and income tax expense of $21,334 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The reason was due to the shift from the recognition of deferred tax assets for the six months ended March 31, 2024 to the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for the six months ended March 31, 2025, owing to the decrease of interest income from related parties.

Loss from discontinued operations

Due to the declining performance of sales of e-bicycle business, we determined to dispose the variable interest entity, Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”), and its subsidiaries. On March 30, 2025, our Board of Directors approved this disposal of Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries. The VIE and subsidiaries mainly operated in sales of E-bicycles business in PRC. The disposal of the sales of E-bicycles business represented a strategic shifts that had a major impact on our financial results, and met the held-for-sale criteria, which trigger discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. Therefore, the historical financial results of the sales of E-bicycles business were classified as discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations of the prior year were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide comparable financial information.

Loss from discontinued operations was $1.5 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended 2024 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in loss from discontinued operations mainly resulted from the shift from gross loss for the six months ended 2024 to gross profit for the six months ended 2025, and the decrease in general and administrative expenses from discontinued operations:

Net revenue from discontinued operations mainly consists of the revenue generated from the sales of e-bicycles for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025. Net revenue from discontinued operations decreased by 57.5% to $752,748 for six months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,771,339 for six months ended March 31, 2024, mainly due to the decline sales volume of the e-bicycles resulted from the fierce competition of the e-bicycle industry.

Cost of revenues from discontinued operations mainly consists of the purchase cost of e-bicycles and the depreciation cost for charging piles rental business. Cost of revenues from discontinued operations decreased by 61.1% to $736,438 for six months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,892,416 for six months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the cost of sales of e-bicycles was in line with the decrease in its revenues. The cost of charging piles rental business, which generated minimal revenue, dropped significantly, driven by the decrease in depreciation cost from the charging piles disposed in June 2024. Consequently, the gross profit from discontinued operations shifted from a gross loss of $121,077 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 to a gross profit of $16,310 for the six months ended March 31, 2025.

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General and administrative expenses from discontinued operations mainly decreased by 90.9% to $111,527 for six months ended March 31, 2025 from $1,227,262 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, which was primarily due to the decrease in credit losses for accounts receivable and advances to suppliers. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, the credit losses for accounts receivable and advances to suppliers for discontinued operations amounted to $1,590 and nil, respectively, compared to $946,578 and $209,046 for the six months ended March 31, 2024, respectively. 

Net Loss from continuing and discontinued operations

Net loss from continuing and discontinued operations for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was approximately $1.3 million, compared to approximately $4.7 million for the same period in 2024, as a result of the explanations discussed above.

Segment Information

We operate in three segments for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025: (i) sales of battery cells and packs, (ii) sales of electronic control system and (iii) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting. The sales of battery cells and packs segment engaged in selling battery packs. The electronic control system and intelligent robot segment engage in selling electronic control systems and intelligent robots. To explore and expand potential customers, we started to provide comprehensive machine maintenance services during 2023, and started to provide second-hand machinery sales during 2024. The revenue from comprehensive machine maintenance service and second-hand machinery sales for six months ended March 31, 2025 was included in others segment for segment reporting.

The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the six months ended March 31, 2024, and 2025:

	Six months Ended March 31, 2024
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,847,751		$	739,390		$	216,821		$	6,803,962
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(172,846	)		(1,825,115	)		(1,171,071	)		(3,169,032	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.4	%		43.7	%		14.4	%		8.9	%

	Six months Ended March 31, 2025
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,518,183		$	636,356		$	410,828		$	6,565,367
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(88,207	)		(95,106	)		(729,628	)		(912,941	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.5	%		41.7	%		38.9	%		10.2	%

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity is based on our ability to enhance its operating cash flow position, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors, initial public offering, and borrow funds to fund its general operations and capital expenditure. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to execute its business plan successfully, which includes increasing market acceptance of our products to boost its sales volume to achieve economies of scale while applying more effective marketing strategies and cost control measures to better manage operating cash flow position and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. We would also further consider financing from bank credit or shareholder capital injection to enhance capital turnover and liquidity position if necessary. 

We plan to support our future operations primarily from cash generated from our operations. We may, however, require additional cash due to business expansion or other future developments. If our future cash is insufficient to meet our requirements, we may further to seek to issue debt or equity securities or obtain additional credit facilities.

As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $372,562 and positive working capital of $19,055,916 which was derived from continuing operations and the current liabilities exceeded the current liabilities by $1,579,788 for discontinued operation. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company suffered operating loss from continuing operations of $1,773,472, and $1,035,918, and operating cash outflow from continuing operations of $10,849,059, and operating cash inflow from continuing operations $204,129, respectively.

Since the current financial factors raise doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, the management has made mitigation plans to alleviate liquidity pressure, including:

(i) On [   ], 2025, we entered into a funding support agreement with [], [], in which [] promised to provide a line of credit in the amount up to RMB45,000,000 ($6,412,449). This agreement will expire on [], 2026. We can rely on []’s funding support to ensure the sufficiency of our cash flow through the next twelve months since the issuance of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

(ii) We are continually making efforts to improve operating efficiency and reducing discretionary spending, including: (1) optimizing in general and administrative headcount and reduction in general and administrative expenditures, (2) accelerating the collection speed and (3) reducing the reliance on advance payments.

Current foreign exchange and other regulations in the PRC may restrict our PRC entities in their ability to transfer their net assets to us and our subsidiary. However, we have no present plans to declare a dividend and we plan to retain our retained earnings to continue to grow our business. In addition, these restrictions had no impact on our ability to meet our cash obligations as all of our current cash obligations are due within the PRC.

To utilize the proceeds from the private placement in 2024, we may make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary, establish new PRC subsidiaries and make capital contributions to these new PRC subsidiaries, or make loans to the PRC subsidiaries. However, most of these uses are subject to PRC regulations. Foreign direct investment and loans must be approved by and/or registered in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations (1996), as amended in 2008. The total amount of loans we can make to our PRC subsidiary cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterpart of SAFE. The statutory limit for the total amount of foreign debts of a foreign-invested company is the difference between the amount of total investment as approved by the MOFCOM or its local counterpart and the amount of registered capital of such foreign-invested company.

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations		(10,849,059	)		204,129
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations		138,853			750,707
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(10,710,206	)		954,836
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations		(10,840,477	)		(2,519,831	)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations		427,990			203,511
Net cash used in investing activities		(10,412,487	)		(2,316,320	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations		4,409,485			(3,053,710	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operation		113,260			36,428
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		4,522,745			(3,017,282	)
Effect of exchange rate changes		3,272			310,143
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(16,596,676	)		(4,068,623	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of the period		17,253,995			4,459,307
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of the period	$	657,319		$	390,684
Less: cash and cash equivalents from the discontinued operations, end of the period		16,443			18,122
Cash and cash equivalent from the continuing operations, end of the period		640,876			372,562

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities from the continuing operations was $10,849,059 for the six months ended March 31,2024, primarily derived from (1) a net loss from continuing operations of $3,135,450, adjusted by (i) impairment loss of goodwill of $1,362,044, (ii) share-based compensation of $360,738, (iii) depreciation and amortization of $332,367, (iv) fair value changes in contingent asset of $310,667; (2) an increase in advances to suppliers of $4,185,829, primarily due to prepayment for purchase of customized equipment; (3) an increase in inventories of $3,429,869 mainly due to higher purchase volumes amid lower battery prices at quarter-end; (4) an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,292,014; (5) and an increase in accounts receivables of $1,161,307 mainly due to the growth in sales of batteries and battery packs.

Net cash provided by operating activities from the discontinued operations was $138,853 for the six months ended March 31,2024, primarily derived from (1) a net loss from discontinued operations of $1,528,964, adjusted by (i) credit losses for accounts receivable of $946,578, and (ii) depreciation and amortization of $200,583; (2) a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $675,781, and (3) a decrease in advance to suppliers of $623,686, and partially offset by (4) a decrease in accounts payable of $480,175, and (5) a decrease in advance from customers of $454,918.

Net cash provided by operating activities from the continuing operations was $204,129 for the six months ended March 31,2025, primarily derived from (1) a net loss from continuing operations of $1,028,074, adjusted by (i) depreciation and amortization of $332,349, (ii) share of loss of equity method investments of $93,799, and (iii) imputed interest on a related party loan of $84,342; (2) a decrease in advances to suppliers of $5,394,854 due to the scheduled delivery of inventory, and partially offset by (3) an increase in inventories of $4,335,000 mainly due to higher purchase volumes amid lower battery prices at quarter-end.

Net cash provided by operating activities from the discontinued operations was $750,707 for the six months ended March 31,2025, primarily derived from (1) a net loss from discontinued operations of $228,778, adjusted by (i) share of loss of equity method investments of $63,152, and (ii) depreciation and amortization of $24,671; (2) a decrease in amount due from related parties of $1,103,468, mainly due to the collection of e-bicycle sales; (3) an increase in amount due to related parties of $892,802, mainly due to the increase in payable for e-bicycles purchase, and (4) a decrease of prepaid expenses and other current assets of $718,950 due to the collection of interest of loan from a third party, and partially offset by (5) an increase of accounts receivable of $1,821,408.

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Investing Activities

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities from the continuing operations was $10,840,477, consisted of (1) purchases for property, plants and equipment of $3,342,151; (2) prepayment for intended long-term investment of $3,219,361; (3) loans to related parties of $2,778,965, and (4) purchase of a short-term investment of $1,500,000.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities from the discontinued operations was $427,990, mainly consisting of the net cash inflow from disposal of Tianjin Jiahao $457,094.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities from the continuing operations was $2,519,831, mainly consisted of (1) loans to related parties of $3,043,743; (2) prepayment for construction in progress of $1,299,447, partially offset by the proceed from redemption of the short-term investment purchased in December, 2023 of $1,574,882.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by investing activities from the discontinued operations was $203,511, mainly consisting of the net cash inflow from disposal of Tianjin Jiahao $206,063.

Financing Activities

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $4,409,485, primarily consisting of proceeds from short-term borrowings of $2,581,039 and long-term borrowings of $2,483,903, and partially offset by the repayments of short-term borrowings of $735,457.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations was $113,260, consisting of interest-free loans from related parties of $573,962 and partially offset by the interest-free repayments of loans from related parties of $460,702.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $3,053,710, primarily consisting of the repayments of short-term borrowings of $1,438,292 and the repayments of loans from related parties of $1,382,973.

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations was $36,428, consisting of interest-free loans from related parties of $589,617 and partially offset by the repayments of interest-free loans from related parties of $553,189.

Trend Information

We are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net revenues, income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause reported financial information not necessarily to be indicative of future operating results or financial condition.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

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Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Commitments and Contingencies

From time to time, we may be subject to certain legal proceedings, claims and disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, we do not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our unaudited interim condensed CFS were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the unaudited interim condensed CFS, and the reported amounts of revenues and expense incurred during the financial reporting period and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates and assumptions include the valuation of accounts receivable and inventories, useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, provision necessary for contingent liabilities, and revenue recognition. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ. Our critical accounting estimates are described below. The critical accounting policies and estimates should be read in conjunction with Note 2 in our unaudited interim condensed CFS for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, for more information on our critical accounting policies.

Use of estimates

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed CFS in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed CFS and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes, including, but not limiting to, allowance for credit losses, non-marketable equity investments and determination of other-than-temporary impairment, inventory provision, goodwill impairment, initial measurement of leases, revenue recognition, fair value of the warrants, share-based compensation arrangements, contingencies, the useful lives of property, plants and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of investments and long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and uncertain tax opinions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables.

Credit losses

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), we estimate and record an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires us to recognize our estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Our accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. We use an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, we make the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect our ability to collect from the debtors. We also apply current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. 

9

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the original amounts less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when we have provided services to our customers and when our right to consideration is unconditional. 

Goodwill, net

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over FV of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each balance sheet date and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate that the asset might be impaired. We first have the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount.

If we decide, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, we review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. We recognize an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying amount.

Revenue recognition

We recognize revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Our revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services.

The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customers

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

10

Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:

Revenue from sales of products

We sell products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 12 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. We identify one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. We present the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as we act as the principal. The revenue is recognized when we satisfy the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers.

We generally provide different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and we did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as we believe that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors. 

Revenue from maintenance services

We provide comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance service. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, we implement a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. We identify one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. We present the revenue generated from our sales of products on a gross basis as we act as the principal. The revenue is recognized when we satisfy the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.

Revenue from other services

We also provide other services mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting and e-bicycles assembly. We identify one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract and recognized revenue at a point time when we satisfy the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, we do not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding with suitable contractors. Therefore, we present the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as we act an agent.

Recent accounting standards

We are an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect to adopt this guidance early and do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.

11

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. We do not expect to adopt this guidance early and do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our future consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. We do not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to our unaudited interim condensed CFS.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

We are also exposed to liquidity risk which is a risk that we are unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, we will turn to other financial institutions and the shareholders to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.

Inflation risk

To date, inflation in China has not materially impacted our results of operations. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percent changes in the consumer price index for 2023 and 2024 increased 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Although we have not been materially affected by inflation in the past, we can provide no assurance that we will not be affected in the future by higher rates of inflation in the PRC. For example, certain operating costs and expenses, such as employee compensation and office operating expenses may increase as a result of higher inflation. Additionally, because a substantial portion of our assets consists of cash and cash equivalents, high inflation could significantly reduce the value and purchasing power of these assets. We are not able to hedge our exposure to higher inflation in China.

Interest rate risk

Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily relates to the interest rate that our deposited cash can earn. Interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. We have not been exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates. An increase, however, may raise the cost of any debt we incur in the future.

Foreign currency translation

Substantially all of our operating activities and our assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market.

12

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,417,796		$	372,562
Restricted cash		986,304			-
Short-term investments		1,557,104			-
Accounts receivable, net		7,802,035			6,661,996
Notes receivable		14,250			169,521
Inventories, net		522,940			4,794,839
Advances to suppliers		16,889,585			10,957,494
Amounts due from related parties, current		2,971,450			2,369,174
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		642,070			861,393
Current assets of discontinued operation		6,600,125			6,138,634
Total current assets		41,403,659			32,325,613
Non-current assets:
Amounts due from a related party, non-current		4,132,467			6,565,231
Property, plant and equipment, net		7,844,566			8,012,289
Intangible assets, net		2,057,625			1,691,355
Land use right, net		1,677,007			1,604,945
Right-of-use assets, net		-			2,030
Goodwill, net		1,780,569			1,721,901
Deferred tax assets, net		991,025			946,573
Long-term investments, net		14,857,156			14,274,167
Other non-current assets		9,126,592			10,120,690
Non-current assets of discontinued operation		1,488,997			1,348,642
Total non-current assets		43,956,004			46,287,823
Total assets	$	85,359,663		$	78,613,436
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	$	5,186,958		$	3,582,896
Long-term borrowings, current		634,120			1,413,866
Accounts payable		190,315			160,524
Advances from customers		143,723			103,596
Income tax payable		93,777			85,626
Lease liabilities, current		-			2,719
Amounts due to related parties, current		1,306,506			905,638
Accrued expenses and other payables		2,313,724			876,198
Current liabilities of discontinued operation		7,022,723			7,718,422
Total current liabilities		16,891,846			14,849,485
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings		7,461,240			6,414,762
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operation		23,069			10,237
Total non-current liabilities		7,484,309			6,424,999
Total liabilities		24,376,155			21,274,484
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
EQUITY
Ordinary shares (par value of $0.04 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,675,172 and 5,675,172 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively)		107,007			227,007
Subscription receivable		(7,800	)		(7,800	)
Additional paid-in capital		82,176,550			81,668,806
Statutory reserve		366,071			366,071
Accumulated deficits		(22,087,948	)		(23,223,955	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,986,591	)		(3,983,663	)
Total EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders’ equity		58,567,289			55,046,466
Non-controlling interests		2,416,219			2,292,486
Total equity		60,983,508			57,338,952
Total liabilities and equity	$	85,359,663		$	78,613,436

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares) 

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
Net revenues	$	6,803,962		$	6,565,367
Cost of revenues -Third parties		(6,195,078	)		(5,785,506	)
Cost of revenues -Related parties		-			(108,393	)
Gross profit		608,884			671,468
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(149,223	)		(117,772	)
General and administrative		(1,837,698	)		(1,200,042	)
Research and development		(395,435	)		(389,572	)
Total operating expenses		(2,382,356	)		(1,707,386	)
Loss from operations		(1,773,472	)		(1,035,918	)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses		(30,121	)		(73,002	)
Interest income		267,992			64,887
Non-operating income, net		39,280			131,092
Fair value changes in contingent asset		(310,667	)		-
Impairment loss of goodwill		(1,362,044	)		-
Total other (expenses) income, net		(1,395,560	)		122,977
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(3,169,032	)		(912,941	)
Income tax benefit (expense)		79,488			(21,334	)
Share of loss of equity method investments		(45,906	)		(93,799	)
Net loss from continuing operations		(3,135,450	)		(1,028,074	)
Loss from operations of discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Income tax expenses		-			-
Share of loss of equity method investments		(56,513	)		(63,152	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Net loss	$	(4,664,414	)	$	(1,256,852	)
Net loss from continuing operations	$	(3,135,450	)	$	(1,028,074	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing operations		(91,111	)		(68,549	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from continuing operations		(3,044,339	)		(959,525	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(520,746	)		(52,296	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation		(1,008,218	)		(176,482	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders	$	(4,052,557	)	$	(1,136,007	)
Net loss from continuing operations per ordinary share:
Basic and diluted*	$	(1.19	)	$	(0.19	)
Net loss from discontinued operation per ordinary share:
Basic and diluted*	$	(0.40	)	$	(0.04	)
Net loss per ordinary share:
Basic and diluted*	$	(1.59	)	$	(0.23	)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic and diluted*		2,552,576			4,960,610

* Giving retroactive effect to the 40 to 1 reverse share split on April 12, 2024 (Note 15).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
Net loss from continuing operations before non-controlling interests	$	(3,135,450	)	$	(1,028,074	)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Net loss		(4,664,414	)		(1,256,852	)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		475,567			(1,999,960	)
Comprehensive loss		(4,188,847	)		(3,256,812	)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests		(552,402	)		(123,733	)
Comprehensive loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders	$	(3,636,445	)	$	(3,133,079	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2025

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

	Ordinary shares*				Subscription			Additional paid-in		Statutory		Accumulated			Accumulated other comprehensive			Total EZGO’s shareholders’			Non-controlling			Total
	Share		Amount		receivables			capital		reserve		deficits			loss			equity			interest			equity
Balance as of September 30, 2023		2,552,576	$	102,103	$	(7,800	)	$	81,801,967	$	335,477	$	(14,772,562	)	$	(4,066,713	)	$	63,392,472		$	3,090,125		$	66,482,597
Share-based compensation		938		38		-			360,699		-		-			-			360,737			-			360,737
Net loss		-		-		-			-		-		(4,052,557	)		-			(4,052,557	)		(611,857	)		(4,664,414	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-		-		-			-		-		-			416,112			416,112			59,455			475,567
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)		2,553,514	$	102,141	$	(7,800	)	$	82,162,666	$	335,477	$	(18,825,119	)	$	(3,650,601	)	$	60,116,764		$	2,537,723		$	62,654,487

	Ordinary shares				Subscription			Additional paid-in			Statutory		Accumulated			Accumulated other comprehensive			Total EZGO’s shareholders’			Non-controlling			Total
	Share		Amount		receivables			capital			reserve		deficits			loss			equity			interest			equity
Balance as of September 30, 2024		2,675,172	$	107,007	$	(7,800	)	$	82,176,550		$	366,071	$	(22,087,948	)	$	(1,986,591	)	$	58,567,289		$	2,416,219		$	60,983,508
Share-based compensation		-		-		-			21,250			-		-			-			21,250			-			21,250
Warrant shares exercised via cashless option		3,000,000		120,000		-			(120,000	)		-		-			-			-			-			-
Imputed interest on related party loan		-		-		-			(408,994	)		-		-			-			(408,994	)		-			(408,994	)
Net loss		-		-		-			-			-		(1,136,007	)		-			(1,136,007	)		(120,845	)		(1,256,852	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		-		-		-			-			-		-			(1,997,072	)		(1,997,072	)		(2,888	)		(1,999,960	)
Balance as of March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)		5,675,172	$	227,007	$	(7,800	)	$	81,668,806		$	366,071	$	(23,223,955	)	$	(3,983,663	)	$	55,046,466		$	2,292,486		$	57,338,952

* Giving retroactive effect to the 40 to 1 reverse share split on April 12, 2024 (Note 15).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In U.S. dollars)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss from continuing operation	$	(3,135,450	)	$	(1,028,074	)
Net loss discontinued operation		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Allowance for credit losses		78,788			30,926
Imputed interest on a related party loan		-			(84,342	)
Provision for inventories		42,221			30,507
Depreciation and amortization		332,367			332,349
Share-based compensation		360,738			21,250
Gain on short-term investments		-			(17,778	)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		310,667			-
Loss from long-term investment		45,906			93,799
Impairment loss of goodwill		1,362,044			-
Deferred tax (benefit) expense		(79,488	)		11,842
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(1,161,307	)		855,207
Notes receivable		(44,837	)		(156,298	)
Advances to suppliers		(4,185,829	)		5,394,854
Inventories		(3,429,869	)		(4,335,000	)
Amounts due from related parties, current		(13,419	)		377,310
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(1,292,014	)		(241,306	)
Accounts payable		3,552			(23,604	)
Advances from customers		217,523			(35,519	)
Income tax payable		(5,384	)		(5,080	)
Amounts due to related parties, current		-			(410,459	)
Accrued expenses and other payables		(255,268	)		(606,455	)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations		(10,849,059	)		204,129
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations		138,853			750,707
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(10,710,206	)		954,836
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment		(3,342,151	)		(443,009	)
Prepayment for construction in progress		-			(1,299,447	)
Proceed from redemption of a short-term investment		-			1,574,882
Purchase of a short-term investment		(1,500,000	)		-
Prepayment for intent long-term investment		(3,219,361	)		-
Loans to related parties		(2,778,965	)		(3,043,743	)
Collection of loans to related parties		-			691,486
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations		(10,840,477	)		(2,519,831	)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations		427,990			203,511
Net cash used in investing activities		(10,412,487	)		(2,316,320	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings		2,581,039			-
Repayments of short-term borrowings		(735,457	)		(1,438,292	)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		2,483,903			-
Loans from related parties		80,000			389,893
Repayments of loans from related parties		-			(622,338	)
Repayment of loans from third parties		-			(1,382,973	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations		4,409,485			(3,053,710	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operation		113,260			36,428
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		4,522,745			(3,017,282	)
Effect of exchange rate changes		3,272			310,143
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(16,596,676	)		(4,068,623	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of the period		17,253,995			4,459,307
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of the period	$	657,319		$	390,684
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	656,468		$	389,903
Restricted cash		851			781
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	657,319		$	390,684
Less: cash and cash equivalents from the discontinued operations, end of the period		16,443			18,122
Cash and cash equivalent from the continuing operations, end of the period		640,876			372,562
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income tax paid	$	12,450		$	9,996
Interest paid	$	30,121		$	73,001
Warrant shares exercised via cashless option	$	-		$	120,000
Recognition of right-of use assets and lease liabilities	$	70,688		$	2,685

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

EZGO Technologies Ltd. (“EZGO”), is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on January 24, 2019. EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) mainly sells battery cells and packs, electronic control systems and second-hand machinery, and provides maintenance services in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) reflect the activities of EZGO and each of the following entities as of March 31, 2025:

Name	Date of incorporation / acquisition	Place of incorporation	Percentage of ownership	Principal activities
Subsidiaries
China EZGO Group Ltd. (“EZGO HK”)	February 13, 2019	Hong Kong (“HK”)	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”)	August 6, 2021	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Changzhou EZGO Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., and Changzhou Jiekai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., “WFOE” or “Changzhou EZGO”)	June 12, 2019	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”)	December 10, 2021	PRC	60%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”)	May 9, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries
Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”)	July 13, 2022	PRC	100%	Production and sales of e-bicycles
Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	60%	Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing
Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”)	March 2, 2023	PRC	60%	Equipment maintenance and repairment
VIE and subsidiaries of VIE*
Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Baozhe Electric Technologies, Co., Ltd.,“Jiangsu EZGO”)	July 30, 2019	PRC	VIE	Investment holding company
Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”)	May 5, 2014	PRC	80.87% owned by VIE	Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider
Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”)	August 21, 2018	PRC	100% owned by VIE	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”)	May 7, 2018	PRC	51% owned by VIE	Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)

* The VIE and its subsidiaries are classified as discontinued operation (see Note 12).

6

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

The VIE contractual arrangements

Current PRC laws and regulations impose restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Changzhou EZGO is considered a foreign-invested enterprise. To comply with PRC laws and regulations, EZGO conducts part of its business in PRC through Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries, based on a series of contractual arrangements. These contractual arrangements expire on November 8, 2039. The following is a summary of the contractual arrangements that provide EZGO with effective control of its VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries and enable it to receive substantially all the economic benefits from their operations.

Each VIE Agreements is described below:

Proxy Agreement

Pursuant to the Proxy Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder irrevocably authorizes WFOE to exercise his or her rights as an equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, including the right to attend equity holders’ meetings, to exercise voting rights and to transfer all or a part of his or her equity interests therein pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement. During the term of Proxy Agreement, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders may not terminate the agreements except when this agreement or applicable PRC laws provide otherwise.

Exclusive Call Option Agreement

Pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO irrevocably granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase, or to designate other persons to purchase, to the extent permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules, and regulations, all of the equity interest and assets in Jiangsu EZGO from each equity holder. The equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO agree that, without the prior written consent of WFOE, they will not dispose of their equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO or create or allow any encumbrance on their equity interests. The purchase price for the equity interest is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the amount that the equity holders actually pay to Jiangsu EZGO for the equity, whichever is lower. The purchase price for the assets is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the net book value of the assets, whichever is lower. The Exclusive Call Option Agreement expires when all the equity interest or all the assets are transferred pursuant to the agreement.

Exclusive Management Consulting and Technical Service Agreement (“EMCTSA”)

Pursuant to the EMCTSA, dated November 8, 2019, between WFOE and Jiangsu EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO agrees to engage WFOE as its exclusive provider of management consulting, technical support, intellectual property license and relevant services, including all services within Jiangsu EZGO’s business scope and decided by WFOE from time to time as necessary. Jiangsu EZGO shall pay WFOE service fees within three months after each fiscal year end. The service fees should be 95% (or a percentage adjusted by WFOE in its sole discretion) of the net profit after the deficit of the prior fiscal year is covered and the statutory reserve is appropriated. WFOE exclusively owns any intellectual property arising from the performance of the EMCTSA. The EMCTSA is effective for 20 years unless earlier terminated as set forth in the agreement or other written agreements entered into by the parties thereto. The EMCTSA shall be extended automatically by the expiry thereof, until WFOE’s business term or Jiangsu EZGO’s business term expires, unless otherwise notified by WFOE in writing. During the term of the EMCTSA, Jiangsu EZGO may not terminate the agreements except in the case of WFOE’s gross negligence or fraud, or this agreement or laws provide otherwise. WFOE may terminate this agreement by 30-day written notice to Jiangsu EZGO at any time.

7

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

Equity Pledge Agreement

Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO pledged the 100% equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO to WFOE to guarantee performance of all of his or her obligations under the Proxy Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and EMCTSA. If any event of default as provided for therein occurs, WFOE, as the pledgee, will be entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interests according to applicable PRC laws. On November 28, 2019, WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders have completed the registration of the equity pledge with the relevant office of SAMR in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law.

Loan Agreement

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, WFOE agrees to provide Jiangsu EZGO with loans of different amounts with interest of 24% according to Jiangsu EZGO’s needs from time to time. The term of each loan is 20 years, which can be extended with the written consent of both parties. During the term of the loan or the extended term of the loan, Jiangsu EZGO shall not repay in advance without the written consent of WFOE while in case of certain circumstances, Jiangsu EZGO must repay the loan in advance upon WFOE’s written request.

Spousal Consent Letter

The spouses of individual equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO each signed Spousal Consent Letters. Under the Spousal Consent Letter, the signing spouse unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution by his or her spouse of the above-mentioned Equity Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and Proxy Agreement, and that his or her spouse may perform, amend or terminate such agreements without his or her consent. In addition, in the event that the spouse obtains any equity interest in Jiangsu EZGO held by his or her spouse for any reason, he or she agrees to be bound by and sign any legal documents substantially similar to the contractual arrangements entered into by his or her spouse, as may be amended from time to time.

Due to the declining performance of sales of e-bicycle business, the Company determined to dispose the variable interest entity, Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd., and its subsidiaries with no plan to acquire a new variable interest entity. The historical financial results of the sales of e-bicycles business were classified as discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations of the prior year were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide comparable financial information. The financial information of the VIE and its subsidiaries were disclosed in Note 12.

8

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying CFS are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The CFS includes the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, its VIE and its VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and have been consistently applied. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operating results. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year ended September 30, 2025. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.

The Company’s liquidity is based on its ability to enhance its operating cash flow position, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors, initial public offering, and borrow funds to fund its general operations and capital expenditure. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to execute its business plan successfully, which includes increasing market acceptance of our products to boost its sales volume to achieve economies of scale while applying more effective marketing strategies and cost control measures to better manage operating cash flow position and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. The Comany would also further consider financing from bank credit or shareholder capital injection to enhance capital turnover and liquidity position if necessary.

Based on the Company’s current working capital, access to undrawn credit facilities, and financial support from related parties, the Company estimates that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and operating requirements for at least the twelve months and accordingly these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

(b) Consolidation

The CFS include the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Company obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transitions among the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation.

A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company is the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented as a separate component on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

(c) Reverse Share Split

Effective on March 22, 2024, the Company effected a Reverse Share Split of all of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 1-for-40 so that every forty (40) shares are combined into one (1) share (with the fractional shares rounding off to the nearest whole share). The par values and the authorized shares of the ordinary shares were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Share Split. All numbers of shares and per share data presented in the CFS and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split stated above, refer to Note 15. The Company issued one full post-Reverse Share Split ordinary share to any shareholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the process.

(d) Discontinued operation

A discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is reported in discontinued operation if the disposal results from strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; (2) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale; (3) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). For any component classified as held for sale or disposed of by sale or other than by sale that qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation in the period, the Company has reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation as assets of discontinued operation, and liabilities of discontinued operation in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of discontinued operation were reflected separately in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a single line item for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Cash flows from discontinued operation of the three categories were separately presented in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

9

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(e) Short-term investments

Short-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables.

(f) Credit losses

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), the Company estimates and records an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires the entity to recognize its estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.

The Company’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. The Company uses an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from the debtors. The Company also applies current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.

(g) Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the original amount less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Company has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded allowance for credit losses of $78,788 and $30,926 from continuing operations and $946,578 and $1,590 from discontinued operation, respectively.

(h) Goodwill, net

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over fair value (“FV”) of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each year and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount.

If the Company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit. The Company recognized $1,362,044 and nil impairment loss of goodwill from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, which was recognized in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31,2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and $1,721,901, respectively.

10

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(i) Long term investments, net

Long-term investments are the Company’s equity investments in privately held companies accounted for equity method, and equity investments without readily determinable FVs.

(1) Equity investments accounted for using the equity method

Equity investments are comprised of investments in privately held companies. The Company uses the equity method to account for an equity investment over which it has the ability to exert significant influence but does not otherwise have control. The Company records equity method investments at the cost of acquisition, plus the Company’s share in undistributed earnings and losses since acquisition. For equity investments over which the Company does not have significant influence or control, the cost method of accounting is used.

The Company has historically provided financial support to certain equity investees in the form of loans. If the Company’s share of the undistributed losses exceeds the carving amount of an investment accounted for by the equity method, the Company continues to report losses up to the investment carrying amount, including any loans balance due from the equity investees.

The Company asses its equity investment and loans to equity investees for impairment on a periodic basis by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the technological feasibility of the investee’s products and technologies, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, cash bur rate, and other company-specific information including recent financing rounds. If it has been determined that the equity investment is less than its related FV and that is decline is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment and loan to equity investee is adjusted downward to reflect these declines in value.

(2) Equity investment without readily determinable FVs

Equity investment without readily determinable FVs refers to the investment over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (the “Measurement Alternative”). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at purchase cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company makes an assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Company recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and FV in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

11

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(j) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company’s revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services.

The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customers

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:

Revenue from sales of products

The Company sells products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 12 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers.

The Company generally provides different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and the Company did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors.

Revenue from maintenance services

The Company provides comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance services. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, the Company implements a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.

Revenue from other services

The Company also provides other services, mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Company identifies one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract, and recognizes revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, the Company does not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding the contract with suitable contractors. Therefore, the Company presents the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as the Company acts as an agent.

12

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(j) Revenue recognition (continued)

The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Battery cells and packs segment
Sales of products	$	5,847,751	$	5,518,183
Electronic control system sales segment
Sales of products		739,390		636,356
Others
Maintenance services		175,627		360,350
Other services		41,194		50,478
Net revenues	$	6,803,962	$	6,565,367

Contract balance

Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers.

Advances from customers amounted to $143,723 and $103,596 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue included in the beginning balance of advances from customers and recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 amounted to $209,083 and $57,737 respectively.

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is revenue recognized for amounts invoiced and/or prior to invoicing when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Company has no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.

(k) Share-based compensation

The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for all of its share-based payments. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Company’s grants of share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date FVs.

The Company elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Company also elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for the awards is reversed in the period that the award is forfeited.

(l) Warrants

The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with equity-linked instruments under authoritative guidance on accounting from ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company classifies warrants in its unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as an equity based on the nature and characteristics of each warrant issued. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instrument under equity treatment at its assigned value.

13

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(m) Recent Accounting Standards

The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)- Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which provides guidance on the enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, on an annual and interim basis. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of this guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company, an emerging growth company, does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a

prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the CFS upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its CFS.

14

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

3. ACQUISITION

Acquisition of Changzhou Sixun

On January 25, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun through an equity transfer agreement with certain “non-U.S. persons” (“the Sellers”) as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the transfer of 100% of the equity interests in and all assets in Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”) to Jiangsu New Energy, for RMB59,400,000 ($8,185,539). In this acquisition, Changzhou Sixun was set as a target company to hold 60% of the equity of Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”).

The transaction constitutes a business combination for accounting purposes and is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805. The Company is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company completed the valuations necessary to assess the FV of the acquired assets and liabilities with the assistance from an independent valuation firm, resulting from which the amounts of goodwill were determined and recognized as of the acquisition dates.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	3,057,943		$	1,780,569
Goodwill impairment		(1,362,441	)		-
Foreign currency translation adjustment		85,067			(58,668	)
Ending balance	$	1,780,569		$	1,721,901

For six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recognized $1,362,044 and nil impairment loss of goodwill related to the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and $1,721,901, respectively. 

15

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Accounts receivable	$	7,909,633		$	6,796,864
Less: allowance for credit losses		(107,598	)		(134,868	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	7,802,035		$	6,661,996

Accounts receivable are considered overdue after 180 days, the general credit term the Company offers to customers. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the overdue accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, ageing between 180 days and one year were $128,571 and $887,883, respectively.

The movement is the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,810		$	107,598
Changes in credit losses		78,788			30,926
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(122	)		(3,656	)
Balance at the end of period	$	81,476		$	134,868

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded credit losses of $78,788 and $30,926 from continuing operations and $946,578 and $1,590 from discontinued operation.

16

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

5. INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, investments consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Short-term investments:
Fixed deposit receipt	$	1,557,104		$	-
Total short-term investments		1,557,104			-
Long-term investments:
Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)		11,510,894			11,038,160
Investments without readily determinable FVs (2)		6,467,256			6,254,168
Total long-term investments		17,978,150			17,292,328
Impairment loss of long-term equity investments		(3,120,994	)		(3,018,161	)
Total long-term investments, net		14,857,156			14,274,167
Total investments	$	16,414,260		$	14,274,167

(1) In March 2023, the Company acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was subsequently accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Company paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd..

(2) In September 2022, the Company acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Company acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Company invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Company has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.

The movement of the carrying amount of long-term investment was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	10,674,801		$	14,857,156
Addition of investments without readily determinable FVs		2,775,311			-
Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss		(45,906	)		(93,799	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		106,663			(489,190	)
Ending balance	$	13,510,869		$	14,274,167

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, equity method investments held by the Company individually have not met the significance criteria as defined under Rule 10-01(b)(1) of Regulation S-X.

17

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

6. INVENTORIES, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, inventories and reserve of inventories consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Finished goods (1)	$	217,248		$	4,404,291
Work in progress (2)		31,492			30,455
Raw materials (3)		316,887			410,445
Subtotal		565,627			4,845,191
Less: provision for inventories		(42,687	)		(50,352	)
Inventories, net	$	522,940		$	4,794,839

(1) Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.

(2) Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.

(3) Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.

The movement of provision for inventories was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	88,818		$	42,687
Current period addition		99,138			30,507
Charge off		(56,917	)		(21,405	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		851			(1,437	)
Balance at the end of period	$	131,890		$	50,352

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, provisions for inventories of $99,138 and $30,507 were recorded respectively. $56,917 and $21,405 were charged against the provision balance due to subsequent sales of the inventories which were written down in the previous period for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

18

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

7. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, advances to suppliers consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of battery packs	$	16,637,595	$	10,747,807
Others		251,990		209,687
Advances to supplier	$	16,889,585	$	10,957,494

8. PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Construction in progress (1)	$	7,766,316		$	7,950,283
Vehicles		116,328			112,495
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		25,044			25,789
Subtotal		7,907,688			8,088,567
Less: accumulated depreciation		(63,122	)		(76,278	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	7,844,566		$	8,012,289

(1) Addition of $3,017,458 and $183,967 is related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, depreciation expenses were $12,900 and $15,292, respectively.

9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment	$	7,257,752	$	7,018,617
Prepaid construction fee		1,238,336		2,492,343
Long-term security deposit for land use right (1)		630,504		609,730
Other non-current assets	$	9,126,592	$	10,120,690

(1) The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Company’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants.

19

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

10. BORROWINGS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the bank borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following:

Creditor	Interest rate			Borrowing date	Maturity date	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
								(Unaudited)
Bank of Jiangsu (1)		5.80	%	1/25/2024	1/25/2025		113,999		-
Bank of Jiangsu (2)		3.30	%	8/30/2024	8/27/2025		997,492		964,626
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.80	%	12/19/2023	12/15/2024		569,995		-
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.30	%	12/15/2024	9/3/2025		-		551,215
Bank of Nanjing (4)		3.50	%	9/11/2024	9/9/2025		712,494		689,018
Agricultural Bank of China (5)		3.20	%	6/26/2024	6/16/2025		1,424,989		1,378,037
Agricultural Bank of China (6)		3.05	%	12/29/2023	12/21/2024		1,367,989		-
Total short-term borrowings						$	5,186,958	$	3,582,896
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/30/2025		634,120		1,413,866
Total long-term borrowings, current						$	634,120	$	1,413,866
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/21/2030		3,925,844		2,995,853
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	11/15/2023	6/21/2030		1,823,985		1,763,887
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	7/18/2024	6/21/2030		984,667		952,223
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	2/6/2024	6/21/2030		726,744		702,799
Total long-term borrowings, non-current						$	7,461,240	$	6,414,762
Total borrowings						$	13,282,318	$	11,411,524

(1) On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an effective annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.

(2) On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

(3) On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.

(4) On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

20

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

10. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)

(5) On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.

(6) On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Company upon maturity.

(7) On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an effective annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built for the production of two-wheeler e-bicycles, intelligent unmanned patrol vehicles and graphene batteries, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility, respectively. The loan facility was guaranteed by Shuang Wu, Chief Operating Officer of the Company , and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2025:

Repayment date	Repayment amount
6/30/2025	$	613,227
12/31/2025		800,639
6/30/2026		800,639
12/31/2026		802,017
6/30/2027		802,017
12/31/2027		802,017
6/30/2028		802,017
12/31/2028		802,017
6/30/2029		802,017
12/31/2029		802,021

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded interest expenses of $30,121 and $73,001, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively. of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

21

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

The following is a list of related parties which the Company has transactions with during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

Name	Relationship
(a) Shuang Wu	The Legal Representative of Jiangsu New Energy
(b) Yan Fang	Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle
(c) Jianhui Ye	Chief Executive Officer and a significant shareholder of the Company
(d) Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
(e) Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.	Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.
(f) Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd.	General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Company
(g) Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 42% shareholding
(h) Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 30% shareholding
(i) Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 25% shareholding
(j) Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 29% shareholding
(k) Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 40% shareholding

Amounts due from related parties

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due from related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d) (1)	$	3,726,245		$	2,505,112
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i) (1)&(2)		2,738,913			2,119,433
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g) (2)		767,625			754,527
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)(2)		316,832			318,160
Jianhui Ye (c)(3)		679			389
Total amount due from related parties, current		7,550,294			5,697,621
Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operations		(4,578,844	)		(3,328,447	)
Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations		2,971,450			2,369,174
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k) (4)		4,132,467			6,565,231
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	$	4,132,467		$	6,565,231

(1) The balance mainly is prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly is loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. are 4% 5% and 5%, respectively.

(3) The balance mainly is advances made to the management for the Company’s daily operational purposes. As of September 30, 2024, Changzhou Hengmao, a subsidiary of VIE, had an outstanding balance of $13,820 payable to Jianhui Ye for the Company’s daily operational purposes.

(4) The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.

22

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (CONTINUED)

Amounts due to related parties

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2023			As of March 31, 2024
				(Unaudited)
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e) (1)&(2)	$	418,201		$	1,170,455
Shuang Wu (a) (2)&(3)		1,127,877			886,638
Yan Fang (b) (2)		19,183			24,063
Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. (f) (2)		19,926			19,896
Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. (h) (4)		494			478
Total amount due to related parties		1,585,681			2,101,530
Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operations		(279,175	)		(1,195,892	)
Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations	$	1,306,506		$	905,638

(1) The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties.

(3) The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company for daily operation.

(4) The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.

23

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (CONTINUED)

Related party transactions

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company had the following material related party transactions:

Related Parties	Nature	Six months ended March 31,
		2024			2025
		(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Inventory purchased from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Purchase of e-bicycles	$	267,919		$	1,323,097
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d)	Purchase of e-bicycles		639,086			966,506
Total inventory purchased from related parties			907,005			2,289,603
Less: inventory purchased from related parties from discontinued operation			(907,005	)		(2,289,603	)
Inventory purchased from continuing operations		$	-		$	-
Loans to related parties
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k)	Loan to a related party	$	-		$	2,904,243
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Imputed interest on related party loan		-			84,342
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Loan to a related party		2,775,311			138,297
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Interest receivable from a related party		116,457			35,811
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g)	Interest receivable from a related party		12,280			12,238
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Interest receivable from a related party		10,612			10,607
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Loan to a related party		3,654			1,203
Total loans to related parties			2,918,314			3,186,741
Less: loans to related parties from discontinued operation			(12,280	)		(12,238	)
Loans to related parties from continuing operations		$	2,906,034		$	3,174,503
Collection of loan to a related party
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Collection of loan to a related party	$	-		$	691,486
Total collection of loan to a related party		$	-		$	691,486
Loans from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Interest-free loan from a related party	$	538,410		$	584,085
Shuang Wu (a)	Interest-free loan from a related party		80,000			389,893
Yan Fang (b)	Interest-free loan from a related party		35,552			5,532
Total loans from related parties			653,962			979,510
Less: loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(573,962	)		(589,617	)
Loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	80,000		$	389,893
Repayment of loans from related parties
Shuang Wu (a)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party	$	-		$	622,338
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		378,830			553,189
Yan Fang (b	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		81,872			-
Total repayment of loans from related parties			460,702			1,175,527
Less: repayment of loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(460,702	)		(553,189	)
Repayment of loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	-		$	622,338
Others
Shuang Wu (a)	Reimbursement for expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Company	$	69		$	-
		$	69		$	-

24

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  

Due to the declining performance of sales of e-bicycle business, the Company determined to dispose the variable interest entity, Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”), and its subsidiaries. On March 30, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved this disposal of Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries. The disposal is expected to be executed through a sale transaction and is anticipated to be completed within 12 months from the date of approval by the Board of Directors. The VIE and subsidiaries mainly operated in sales of e-bicycles business in PRC. The disposal of the sales of e-bicycles business represented strategic shifts of the Company that had a major impact on the Company’s financial results, and met the held-for-sale criteria, which trigger discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. Therefore, the historical financial results of the sales of e-bicycles business were classified as discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations of the prior year were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide comparable financial information.

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the discontinued operations, which were included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	54,365	$	17,341
Restricted cash		842		781
Accounts receivable, net		509,458		2,305,995
Inventories, net		1,717		821
Advances to suppliers, net		164		158
Amounts due from related parties, current		4,578,844		3,328,447
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,454,735		485,091
Current assets of discontinued operation		6,600,125		6,138,634
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net		33,137		13,667
Right-of-use assets, net		48,241		34,803
Long-term investments, net		1,407,619		1,300,172
Non-current assets of discontinued operation		1,488,997		1,348,642
Total assets of discontinued operation	$	8,089,122	$	7,487,276
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,067,018	$	1,050,123
Advances from customers		228,415		220,766
Income tax payable		726,796		702,849
Lease liabilities, current		24,262		23,915
Amounts due to related parties, current		279,175		1,195,892
Accrued expenses and other payables		4,697,057		4,524,877
Total current liabilities of discontinued operation		7,022,723		7,718,422
Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities, non-current		23,069		10,237
Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation		23,069		10,237
Total liabilities of discontinued operation		7,045,792		7,728,659

25

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues	$	1,771,339		$	752,748
Cost of revenues		(1,892,416	)		(736,438	)
Gross (loss) profit		(121,077	)		16,310
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(157,904	)		(84,274	)
General and administrative		(1,227,262	)		(111,527	)
Research and development		(5,161	)		-
Total operating expenses		(1,390,327	)		(195,801	)
Loss from discontinued operations		(1,511,404	)		(179,491	)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses		(5,542	)		(12,969	)
Interest income		16,494			12,261
Non-operating income, net		28,001			14,573
Total other income, net from discontinued operations		38,953			13,865
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Income tax expenses		-			-
Share of loss of equity method investments		(56,513	)		(63,152	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(520,746	)		(52,296	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation	$	(1,008,218	)	$	(176,482	)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	$	138,853	$	750,707
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations		427,990		203,511
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operation		113,260		36,428

26

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

13. INCOME TAXES

BVI

The Company is incorporated in the BVI. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholdings tax in the BVI.

Hong Kong

On March 21, 2018, the HK Legislative Council passed The Inland Revenue (Amendment) (No. 7) Bill 2017 (the “Bill”) which introduces the two-tiered profits tax rates regime. The Bill was signed into law on March 28, 2018 and was announced on the following day. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the first 2 million Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) of profits of the qualifying group entity is taxed at 8.25%, and profits above HKD 2 million are taxed at 16.5%. The Company’s HK subsidiaries did not have assessable profits derived in Hong Kong for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025. Therefore, no HK profit tax was provided for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

PRC

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%. The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body “as” the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Company does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes for six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

In accordance with the implementation rules of EIT Laws, a qualified “High and New Technology Enterprise” (“HNTE”) is eligible for a preferential tax rate of 15%. The HNTE certificate is effective for a period of three years. An entity could re-apply for the HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Changzhou Higgs obtained its HNTE status in October 2022 and will enjoy the preferential tax rate for three years through June 2025.

According to Caishui [2021] No.13, announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, which became effective from January 1, 2021, an enterprise engaged in manufacturing business and whose main operating revenue accounts for more than 50% of the total revenue, is entitled to claim an additional tax deduction amounting to 100% of the qualified R&D expenses incurred in determining its tax assessable profits for that year.

For qualified small and low-profit enterprises, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, 12.5% of the first RMB1 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to preferential tax rate of 20% and the 25% of the assessable profit before tax exceeding RMB1 million but not exceeding RMB3 million is subject to preferential tax rate of 20%. From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027, 25% of the first RMB3 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to the tax rate of 20%.

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Current	$	-		$	9,492
Deferred		(79,488	)		11,842
Total income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

27

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

13. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
PRC statutory tax rate		25	%		25	%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(792,258	)		(228,235	)
Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC		219,352			159,490
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose and non-taxable income		446,514			122,386
Additional deduction of R&D expenses		(23,719	)		(22,507	)
Effect of preferential tax rates		1,322			(12,261	)
Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward		305			2,461
Effect on valuation allowance		68,996			-
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

The current PRC EIT Law imposes a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by foreign invested enterprises to their immediate holding companies outside the PRC. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Distributions to holding companies in HK that satisfy certain requirements specified by the PRC tax authorities, for example, will be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate.

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the Company had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC, since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its business in PRC, and its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC mainly resulted from the loss in EZGO, which is incorporated in BVI and is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. The effective tax rates are 3% and -2% for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 respectively.

The tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025 was as follows:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss carry forwards	$	182,690		$	158,050
Other-than-temporary impairment		780,249			754,540
Credit loss allowance		21,997			26,425
Reserve for inventory		6,403			7,558
Less: disposal of a subsidiary		(314	)		-
Deferred tax assets, net	$	991,025		$	946,573

28

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

13. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company accrued valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of nil and nil, respectively, for which the Company concluded it is more likely than not that these net operating losses would not be utilized in the future. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets based on a more-likely-than-not threshold.

Accounting for uncertainty tax position

The Company did not identify significant unrecognized tax benefits for the six months ended March 31 2024 and 2025. The Company did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses. In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. Accordingly, the tax years from 2019 to 2024 of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

EZGO Technologies Ltd. Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2022 Plan”)

On August 6, 2022, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2022 Plan. As of September 30, 2024, there was no unvested share under the EZGO 2022 plan. Please refer to the Note 19: Share-based Compensation in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2024.

EZGO Technologies Ltd. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2025 Plan”)

On February 18, 2025, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2025 Plan. On February 18, 2025, 500,000 restricted shares with 12-month service condition were granted to management under the EZGO 2025 plan, which shall vest after first anniversary of date of grant.

The estimated FV of restricted shares granted was the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares traded in the Stock Exchange on grant date.

A summary of activities of the restricted shares for the six months ended March 31, 2025 is as follow:

	Number of nonvested restricted shares		Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date
Unvested as of September 30, 2024	-
Granted		500,000		0.51
Vested		-
Unvested as of March 31, 2025		500,000		0.51

As of March 31, 2025, there was unrecognized share-based compensation expenses of $233,750 in relation to the restricted shares granted which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.89 years. Share-based compensation expenses of $360,737 and $21,250 were recognized in relation to the restricted shares for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, which were all allocated to general and administrative expenses.

29

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

15. EQUITY

(a) Ordinary shares

The Company was established under the laws of the BVI on January 24, 2019.

On April 12, 2024, the Company effected a reverse share split (the “Reverse Share Split”) of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 1-for-40 so that every forty shares are combined into one share (with the fractional shares rounding off to the nearest whole share). All numbers of shares and per share data presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split stated above.

(b) Statutory reserve and restricted net assets

The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to reserve 10% of their net profit after income tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations. Appropriation to the statutory reserve by the Company is based on profit arrived at under PRC accounting standards for business enterprises for each year. The profit arrived at must be set off against any accumulated losses sustained by the Company in prior years, before allocation is made to the statutory reserve. Appropriation to the statutory reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders. The appropriation is required until the statutory reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital. This statutory reserve is not distributable in the form of cash dividends.

Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit the payment of dividends by the Company’s PRC subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Furthermore, registered share capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from distribution. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. The Company’s restricted net assets, comprising of the registered paid-in capital and statutory reserve of Company’s PRC subsidiaries, were $28,659,554 and $33,418,613 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

(c) Warrants

In September 2023, 8,498,125 common warrants were granted to investors in the Company’s public offering with each common warrant to purchase four exchange warrants, by which the investors can purchase up to 33,992,500 ordinary shares at $1.13 per share. In the same month, the investors exercised 26,093,088 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 26,093,088 ordinary shares for free. In April 2024, the investors exercised 197,941 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 134,000 ordinary shares.

On April 29, 2024, the Company was named as defendant in a lawsuit in the Supreme Court for the State of New York by Empery Asset Master, Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP, and Empery Tax Efficient III, LP (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”), relating to certain purported notices of exercise and the number of warrant shares issuable under certain exchange warrants (the “Exchange Warrants”) issued to the Plaintiffs in September 2023. On October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) and certain Side Letter Agreements (the “Side Letter Agreements”) with the Plaintiffs, which resolved and settled the above referenced lawsuit between the Company and Plaintiffs. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and the Side Letter Agreements, the Plaintiffs and the Company agree and acknowledge that the Warrant Shares shall be reduced to 3,000,000 Warrant Shares. As of March 31, 2025, the Plaintiffs exercised 3,000,000 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 3,000,000 ordinary shares.

30

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

15. EQUITY (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2025, there were no Exchange Warrant granted to investors left unexercised.

Following table summarizes the movement of warrant activities during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412	$	1.13		2.95	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-

(c) Warrants

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000		$	1.62		0.33	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000			1.62		0.33		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		(3,000,000	)		1.62		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-

(1) Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Share Split at a ratio of 1-for-40, the number of Common Warrant was adjusted to 5,389,126 and the Exercise Price of the Common Warrants was adjusted to $1.7819.

(d) Non-controlling interests

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s non-controlling interests included a 19.13% equity interest of Hengmao, 49% equity interest of Cenbird E-Motorcycle, which was acquired on September 10, 2019, and 40% equity interest of Changzhou Higgs, which was acquired on January 25, 2023.

31

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

On May 25, 2023, the Company entered into a construction contract of RMB64 million (approximately $9 million) for a factory under construction for the production of lithium batteries. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had paid approximately RMB64 million (approximately $9 million).

In May 2023, the Company entered into procurement agreements for production equipment, scheduled to be installed and operational following the completion of the ongoing construction project. As stipulated in the contracts, is obligated to make an upfront payment of 60% of the total purchase price, the residual amount approximately $5 million to be settled upon the delivery and inspection of the production equipment. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had paid approximately $7 million.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of business. The Company currently have two contract disputes with our suppliers, Jiangsu Anruida New Material Company Limited (“Anruida”) and Zhuhai Titans New Power Electric Co., Ltd. (“Titans”).

On October 21, 2019, Anruida commenced an action against Hengmao Power Battery in Changzhou Wujin District Intermediate People’s Court alleging that Hengmao Power Battery defaulted on the contract payment of RMB958,805 ($132,127) and seeking the payment of the contractual payment and interest on the contractual payment. The appellate court rendered its judgment on January 28, 2021, pursuant to which Hengmao Power Battery shall repay RMB958,805 ($132,127) and accrued interest. The Company accrued payable of default contractual payment and interest as of March 31, 2025.

On January 6, 2020, Titans commenced an action against Hengmao Power Battery in Changzhou Wujin District Intermediate People’s Court alleging that Hengmao Power Battery defaulted on the payment of RMB1,072,560 ($147,803) and seeking the payment of the contractual payment. However, the Company plans to defend the case. The appellate court rendered its judgment on January 27, 2021, pursuant to which Hengmao Power Battery shall repay RMB1,072,560 ($147,803), accrued interest and attorney’s fees. The Company accrued payable of default contractual payment and interest as of March 31, 2025.

Other than disclosed above, the Company are not a party to, nor are we aware of, any legal proceedings, investigations or claims which, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

32

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer. The Company’s CODM, chief executive officer, measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and profit before taxes from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each of the segments. As most of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Company’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. The Company does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information.

Historically, the Company determined it operates in three segments: (1) sales of battery cells and packs, (2) sales of electronic control system and (3) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting.

The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the six months ended March 31, 2024, and 2025:

	Six months Ended March 31, 2024
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,847,751		$	739,390		$	216,821		$	6,803,962
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(172,846	)		(1,825,115	)		(1,171,071	)		(3,169,032	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.4	%		43.7	%		14.4	%		8.9	%

	Six months Ended March 31, 2025
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,518,183		$	636,356		$	410,828		$	6,565,367
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(88,207	)		(95,106	)		(729,628	)		(912,941	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.5	%		41.7	%		38.9	%		10.2	%

33

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the reconciliation from reportable segment income to the consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues
Battery cells and packs segment	$	5,847,751		$	5,518,183
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		739,390			636,356
Others segment		216,821			410,828
Total net revenues		6,803,962			6,565,367
Cost of revenues
Battery cells and packs segment		5,592,773			5,271,930
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		416,635			370,868
Others segment		185,670			251,101
Total cost of revenues		6,195,078			5,893,899
Gross profit
Battery cells and packs segment		254,978			246,253
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		322,755			265,488
Others segment		31,151			159,727
Total Gross profit		608,884			671,468
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Selling and marketing		(149,223	)		(117,772	)
General and administrative		(1,837,698	)		(1,200,042	)
Research and development		(395,435	)		(389,572	)
Total operating expenses		(2,382,356	)		(1,707,386	)
Loss from operations		(1,773,472	)		(1,035,918	)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		(310,667	)		-
Impairment loss of goodwill		(1,362,044	)		-
Other (loss) income		277,151			122,977
Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(4,641,483	)		(1,078,567	)

34

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

18. CONCENTRATIONS

Concentrations of credit risk

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025 cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances in the PRC was $4,404,100 and $372,562 respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in PRC, and each bank account is insured by the government authority with the maximum limit of RMB500,000 ($68,902). To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash and cash equivalent deposits with large financial institutions in PRC which management believes are of high credit quality and management also continually monitors the financial institutions’ credit worthiness.

Concentrations of customers

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	2,850,542		37	%	$	2,677,706		40	%
B		2,484,807		32	%		1,421,155		21	%
C		*		*			874,542		13	%
D		948,763		12	%		*		*
Total	$	6,284,112		81	%	$	4,973,403		74	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total advances from customers as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	*		*		$	21,229		20	%
F		*		*			10,335		10	%
G		18,524		13	%		*		*
H		15,946		11	%		*		*
Total	$	34,470		24	%	$	31,564		30	%

* The percentage is below 10%

35

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

18. CONCENTRATIONS (CONTINUED)

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
B	$	3,118,446		46	%	$	1,714,509		26	%
A		1,811,277		27	%		1,712,237		26	%
C		*		*			1,485,858		23	%
I		*		*			880,424		13	%
J		931,801		14	%		*		*
Total	$	5,861,524		87	%	$	5,793,028		88	%

* The percentage is below 10%

Concentrations of suppliers

The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	48,903		26	%	$	47,291		29	%
B		33,275		17	%		32,467		20	%
C		*		*	%		20,200		13	%
D		44,630		23	%		*		*
Total	$	126,808		66	%	$	99,958		62	%

* The percentage is below 10%

36

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

18. CONCENTRATIONS (CONTINUED)

The following table sets forth information as to each third party that accounted for 10% or more of total advances to suppliers as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	5,479,056		32	%	$	5,208,955		48	%
F		3,938,938		23	%		1,802,497		16	%
G		1,644,050		10	%		1,180,602		11	%
H		4,209,185		25	%		1,122,012		10	%
Total	$	15,271,229		90	%	$	9,314,066		85	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchases for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
H	$	1,594,471		17	%	$	2,925,067		29	%
F		2,121,255		23	%		2,815,761		27	%
I		*		*			1,584,037		15	%
G		*		*			1,358,763		13	%
E		2,947,545		31	%		*		*
J		1,507,114		16	%		*		*
Total	$	8,170,385		87	%	$	8,683,628		84	%

* The percentage is below 10%

37

EZGO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars except for number of shares)

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On December 30, 2024, the Company received notification from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the minimum closing bid price per share for its ordinary shares, par value US$0.04 per share (“Ordinary Shares”) was below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Company has a compliance period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until June 30, 2025 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. On June 10, 2025, the Company requested an extension of an additional 180 days.

On March 14, 2025, Changzhou EZGO and Jiangsu Yiwo Investment Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Yiwo”) entered into an Equity Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Jiangsu Yiwo was approved to make a capital contribution of $3,000,000 to Changzhou EZGO. With the completion of the contribution on April 7, 2025, Jiangsu Yiwo held a 4.762% ownership interest in Changzhou EZGO ’s total issued share capital.

The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through [   ],  2025, which was the date of the issuance of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements , and determined there were no other events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

About EZGO Technologies Ltd.

EZGO’s vision is to build a leading short-distance transportation solution provider and intelligent manufacturer in China. Leveraging an Internet of Things (IoT) management platform, EZGO has established a business model centered on the sale of battery packs and electronic control system. EZGO also conducts the design and manufacturing of electronic control system to deliver tailored products in accordance with customer requirements. For additional information, please visit EZGO’s website at www.ezgotech.com.cn. Investors can visit the “Investor Relations” section of EZGO’s website at www.ezgotech.com.cn/Investor.

Exchange Rate

This press release contains translations of certain Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the readers. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2567 to US$1.00 for the items in balance sheets, the exchange rate in effect as of March 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 Statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. All translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2308 to US$1.00 for the items in statements of operations and comprehensive loss, which is the average exchange rate for the six months ended March 31, 2025, according to the H.10 Statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. When the Company uses words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate” or similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, it is making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the following: the Company’s goals and strategies; the Company’s future business development; product and service demand and acceptance; changes in technology; economic conditions; the growth of the short-distance transportation solutions market in China and the other international markets the Company plans to serve; reputation and brand; the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and the international markets the Company plans to serve and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). For these reasons, among others, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in this press release. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

38

XML

Document And Entity Information	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025
Document Information Line Items
Entity Central Index Key	0001806904
Document Type	6-K
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Entity File Number	001-39833
Entity Registrant Name	EZGO Technologies Ltd.
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2025
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 372,562	$ 3,417,796
Restricted cash		986,304
Short-term investments		1,557,104
Accounts receivable, net	6,661,996	7,802,035
Notes receivable	169,521	14,250
Inventories, net	4,794,839	522,940
Advances to suppliers	10,957,494	16,889,585
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	861,393	642,070
Current assets of discontinued operation	6,138,634	6,600,125
Total current assets	32,325,613	41,403,659
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net	8,012,289	7,844,566
Intangible assets, net	1,691,355	2,057,625
Land use right, net	1,604,945	1,677,007
Right-of-use assets, net	2,030
Goodwill, net	1,721,901	1,780,569
Deferred tax assets, net	946,573	991,025
Long-term investments, net	14,274,167	14,857,156
Other non-current assets	10,120,690	9,126,592
Non-current assets of discontinued operation	1,348,642	1,488,997
Total non-current assets	46,287,823	43,956,004
Total assets	78,613,436	85,359,663
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	3,582,896	5,186,958
Long-term borrowings, current	1,413,866	634,120
Accounts payable	160,524	190,315
Advances from customers	103,596	143,723
Income tax payable	85,626	93,777
Lease liabilities, current	2,719
Accrued expenses and other payables	876,198	2,313,724
Current liabilities of discontinued operation	7,718,422	7,022,723
Total current liabilities	14,849,485	16,891,846
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term borrowings	6,414,762	7,461,240
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operation	10,237	23,069
Total non-current liabilities	6,424,999	7,484,309
Total liabilities	21,274,484	24,376,155
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
EQUITY
Ordinary shares (par value of $0.04 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,675,172 and 5,675,172 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively)	227,007	107,007
Subscription receivable	(7,800)	(7,800)
Additional paid-in capital	81,668,806	82,176,550
Statutory reserve	366,071	366,071
Accumulated deficits	(23,223,955)	(22,087,948)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(3,983,663)	(1,986,591)
Total EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders’ equity	55,046,466	58,567,289
Non-controlling interests	2,292,486	2,416,219
Total equity	57,338,952	60,983,508
Total liabilities and equity	78,613,436	85,359,663
Related Party
Current assets:
Amounts due from related parties, current	2,369,174	2,971,450
Non-current assets:
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	6,565,231	4,132,467
Current liabilities:
Amounts due to related parties, current	$ 905,638	$ 1,306,506

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.04	$ 0.04
Ordinary shares, shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Ordinary shares, shares issued	5,675,172	2,675,172
Ordinary shares, shares outstanding	5,675,172	2,675,172

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Net revenues		$ 6,565,367	$ 6,803,962
Cost of revenues		(5,893,899)	(6,195,078)
Gross profit		671,468	608,884
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(117,772)	(149,223)
General and administrative		(1,200,042)	(1,837,698)
Research and development		(389,572)	(395,435)
Total operating expenses		(1,707,386)	(2,382,356)
Loss from operations		(1,035,918)	(1,773,472)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses		(73,002)	(30,121)
Interest income		64,887	267,992
Non-operating income, net		131,092	39,280
Fair value changes in contingent asset			(310,667)
Impairment loss of goodwill			(1,362,044)
Total other (expenses) income, net		122,977	(1,395,560)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(912,941)	(3,169,032)
Income tax benefit (expense)		(21,334)	79,488
Share of loss of equity method investments		(93,799)	(45,906)
Net loss from continuing operations		(1,028,074)	(3,135,450)
Loss from operations of discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(165,626)	(1,472,451)
Income tax expenses
Share of loss of equity method investments		(63,152)	(56,513)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(228,778)	(1,528,964)
Net loss		(1,256,852)	(4,664,414)
Net loss from continuing operations		(1,028,074)	(3,135,450)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from continuing operations		(68,549)	(91,111)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from continuing operations		(959,525)	(3,044,339)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(228,778)	(1,528,964)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(52,296)	(520,746)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation		(176,482)	(1,008,218)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders		$ (1,136,007)	$ (4,052,557)
Net loss from continuing operations per ordinary share:
Basic (in Dollars per share)	[1]	$ (0.19)	$ (1.19)
Diluted (in Dollars per share)	[1]	(0.19)	(1.19)
Net loss from discontinued operation per ordinary share:
Basic (in Dollars per share)	[1]	(0.04)	(0.4)
Diluted (in Dollars per share)	[1]	(0.04)	(0.4)
Net loss per ordinary share:
Basic (in Dollars per share)	[1]	(0.23)	(1.59)
Diluted (in Dollars per share)	[1]	$ (0.23)	$ (1.59)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic (in Shares)	[1]	4,960,610	2,552,576
Diluted (in Shares)	[1]	4,960,610	2,552,576
Third parties
Cost of revenues		$ (5,785,506)	$ (6,195,078)
Related parties
Cost of revenues		$ (108,393)

[1] Giving retroactive effect to the 40 to 1 reverse share split on April 12, 2024 (Note 15).

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss from continuing operations before non-controlling interests	$ (1,028,074)	$ (3,135,450)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax	(228,778)	(1,528,964)
Net loss	(1,256,852)	(4,664,414)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,999,960)	475,567
Comprehensive loss	(3,256,812)	(4,188,847)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(123,733)	(552,402)
Comprehensive loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders	$ (3,133,079)	$ (3,636,445)

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity - USD ($)		Ordinary Shares		Subscription receivables	Additional paid-in capital	Statutory reserve	Accumulated deficits	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Total EZGO’s shareholders’ equity	Non-controlling interest	Total
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023		$ 102,103	[1]	$ (7,800)	$ 81,801,967	$ 335,477	$ (14,772,562)	$ (4,066,713)	$ 63,392,472	$ 3,090,125	$ 66,482,597
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023	[1]	2,552,576
Share-based compensation		$ 38	[1]		360,699				360,737		360,737
Share-based compensation (in Shares)	[1]	938
Net loss			[1]				(4,052,557)		(4,052,557)	(611,857)	(4,664,414)
Foreign currency translation adjustment			[1]					416,112	416,112	59,455	475,567
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024		$ 102,141	[1]	(7,800)	82,162,666	335,477	(18,825,119)	(3,650,601)	60,116,764	2,537,723	62,654,487
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024	[1]	2,553,514
Balance at Sep. 30, 2024		$ 107,007		(7,800)	82,176,550	366,071	(22,087,948)	(1,986,591)	58,567,289	2,416,219	60,983,508
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2024	[1]	2,675,172
Share-based compensation					21,250				21,250		21,250
Warrant shares exercised via cashless option		$ 120,000			(120,000)
Warrant shares exercised via cashless option (in Shares)		3,000,000
Imputed interest on related party loan					(408,994)				(408,994)		(408,994)
Net loss							(1,136,007)		(1,136,007)	(120,845)	(1,256,852)
Foreign currency translation adjustment								(1,997,072)	(1,997,072)	(2,888)	(1,999,960)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2025		$ 227,007		$ (7,800)	$ 81,668,806	$ 366,071	$ (23,223,955)	$ (3,983,663)	$ 55,046,466	$ 2,292,486	$ 57,338,952
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2025		5,675,172

[1] Giving retroactive effect to the 40 to 1 reverse share split on April 12, 2024 (Note 15).

XML

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss from continuing operation	$ (1,028,074)	$ (3,135,450)
Net loss discontinued operation	(228,778)	(1,528,964)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Allowance for credit losses	30,926	78,788
Imputed interest on a related party loan	(84,342)
Provision for inventories	30,507	42,221
Depreciation and amortization	332,349	332,367
Share-based compensation	21,250	360,738
Gain on short-term investments	(17,778)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		310,667
Loss from long-term investment	93,799	45,906
Impairment loss of goodwill		1,362,044
Deferred tax (benefit) expense	11,842	(79,488)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	855,207	(1,161,307)
Notes receivable	(156,298)	(44,837)
Advances to suppliers	5,394,854	(4,185,829)
Inventories	(4,335,000)	(3,429,869)
Amounts due from related parties, current	377,310	(13,419)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(241,306)	(1,292,014)
Accounts payable	(23,604)	3,552
Advances from customers	(35,519)	217,523
Income tax payable	(5,080)	(5,384)
Amounts due to related parties, current	(410,459)
Accrued expenses and other payables	(606,455)	(255,268)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations	204,129	(10,849,059)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	750,707	138,853
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	954,836	(10,710,206)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(443,009)	(3,342,151)
Prepayment for construction in progress	(1,299,447)
Proceed from redemption of a short-term investment	1,574,882
Purchase of a short-term investment		(1,500,000)
Prepayment for intent long-term investment		(3,219,361)
Loans to related parties	(3,043,743)	(2,778,965)
Collection of loans to related parties	691,486
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(2,519,831)	(10,840,477)
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations	203,511	427,990
Net cash used in investing activities	(2,316,320)	(10,412,487)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings		2,581,039
Repayments of short-term borrowings	(1,438,292)	(735,457)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		2,483,903
Loans from related parties	389,893	80,000
Repayments of loans from related parties	(622,338)
Repayment of loans from third parties	(1,382,973)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations	(3,053,710)	4,409,485
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operation	36,428	113,260
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(3,017,282)	4,522,745
Effect of exchange rate changes	310,143	3,272
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(4,068,623)	(16,596,676)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of the period	4,459,307	17,253,995
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of the period	390,684	657,319
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Cash and cash equivalents	389,903	656,468
Restricted cash	781	851
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	390,684	657,319
Less: cash and cash equivalents from the discontinued operations, end of the period	18,122	16,443
Cash and cash equivalent from the continuing operations, end of the period	372,562	640,876
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income tax paid	9,996	12,450
Interest paid	73,001	30,121
Warrant shares exercised via cashless option	120,000
Recognition of right-of use assets and lease liabilities	$ 2,685	$ 70,688

XML

Organization and Principal Activities

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Organization and Principal Activities [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

EZGO Technologies Ltd. (“EZGO”), is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on January 24, 2019. EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) mainly sells battery cells and packs, electronic control systems and second-hand machinery, and provides maintenance services in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) reflect the activities of EZGO and each of the following entities as of March 31, 2025:

Name	Date of incorporation / acquisition	Place of incorporation	Percentage of ownership	Principal activities
Subsidiaries
China EZGO Group Ltd. (“EZGO HK”)	February 13, 2019	Hong Kong (“HK”)	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”)	August 6, 2021	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Changzhou EZGO Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., and Changzhou Jiekai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., “WFOE” or “Changzhou EZGO”)	June 12, 2019	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”)	December 10, 2021	PRC	60%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”)	May 9, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries
Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”)	July 13, 2022	PRC	100%	Production and sales of e-bicycles
Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	60%	Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing
Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”)	March 2, 2023	PRC	60%	Equipment maintenance and repairment
VIE and subsidiaries of VIE*
Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Baozhe Electric Technologies, Co., Ltd.,“Jiangsu EZGO”)	July 30, 2019	PRC	VIE	Investment holding company
Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”)	May 5, 2014	PRC	80.87% owned by VIE	Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider
Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”)	August 21, 2018	PRC	100% owned by VIE	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”)	May 7, 2018	PRC	51% owned by VIE	Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)

* The VIE and its subsidiaries are classified as discontinued operation (see Note 12).

The VIE contractual arrangements

Current PRC laws and regulations impose restrictions or prohibitions on foreign ownership of companies that engage in value-added telecommunication services, and certain other businesses. Changzhou EZGO is considered a foreign-invested enterprise. To comply with PRC laws and regulations, EZGO conducts part of its business in PRC through Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries, based on a series of contractual arrangements. These contractual arrangements expire on November 8, 2039. The following is a summary of the contractual arrangements that provide EZGO with effective control of its VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries and enable it to receive substantially all the economic benefits from their operations.

Each VIE Agreements is described below:

Proxy Agreement

Pursuant to the Proxy Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder irrevocably authorizes WFOE to exercise his or her rights as an equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO, including the right to attend equity holders’ meetings, to exercise voting rights and to transfer all or a part of his or her equity interests therein pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement. During the term of Proxy Agreement, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders may not terminate the agreements except when this agreement or applicable PRC laws provide otherwise.

Exclusive Call Option Agreement

Pursuant to the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, each equity holder of Jiangsu EZGO irrevocably granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase, or to designate other persons to purchase, to the extent permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules, and regulations, all of the equity interest and assets in Jiangsu EZGO from each equity holder. The equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO agree that, without the prior written consent of WFOE, they will not dispose of their equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO or create or allow any encumbrance on their equity interests. The purchase price for the equity interest is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the amount that the equity holders actually pay to Jiangsu EZGO for the equity, whichever is lower. The purchase price for the assets is to be the minimum permitted by applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, or the net book value of the assets, whichever is lower. The Exclusive Call Option Agreement expires when all the equity interest or all the assets are transferred pursuant to the agreement.

Exclusive Management Consulting and Technical Service Agreement (“EMCTSA”)

Pursuant to the EMCTSA, dated November 8, 2019, between WFOE and Jiangsu EZGO, Jiangsu EZGO agrees to engage WFOE as its exclusive provider of management consulting, technical support, intellectual property license and relevant services, including all services within Jiangsu EZGO’s business scope and decided by WFOE from time to time as necessary. Jiangsu EZGO shall pay WFOE service fees within three months after each fiscal year end. The service fees should be 95% (or a percentage adjusted by WFOE in its sole discretion) of the net profit after the deficit of the prior fiscal year is covered and the statutory reserve is appropriated. WFOE exclusively owns any intellectual property arising from the performance of the EMCTSA. The EMCTSA is effective for 20 years unless earlier terminated as set forth in the agreement or other written agreements entered into by the parties thereto. The EMCTSA shall be extended automatically by the expiry thereof, until WFOE’s business term or Jiangsu EZGO’s business term expires, unless otherwise notified by WFOE in writing. During the term of the EMCTSA, Jiangsu EZGO may not terminate the agreements except in the case of WFOE’s gross negligence or fraud, or this agreement or laws provide otherwise. WFOE may terminate this agreement by 30-day written notice to Jiangsu EZGO at any time.

Equity Pledge Agreement

Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, among WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO, the equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO pledged the 100% equity interests in Jiangsu EZGO to WFOE to guarantee performance of all of his or her obligations under the Proxy Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and EMCTSA. If any event of default as provided for therein occurs, WFOE, as the pledgee, will be entitled to dispose of the pledged equity interests according to applicable PRC laws. On November 28, 2019, WFOE, Jiangsu EZGO and all its equity holders have completed the registration of the equity pledge with the relevant office of SAMR in accordance with the PRC Property Rights Law.

Loan Agreement

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, dated November 8, 2019, WFOE agrees to provide Jiangsu EZGO with loans of different amounts with interest of 24% according to Jiangsu EZGO’s needs from time to time. The term of each loan is 20 years, which can be extended with the written consent of both parties. During the term of the loan or the extended term of the loan, Jiangsu EZGO shall not repay in advance without the written consent of WFOE while in case of certain circumstances, Jiangsu EZGO must repay the loan in advance upon WFOE’s written request.

Spousal Consent Letter

The spouses of individual equity holders of Jiangsu EZGO each signed Spousal Consent Letters. Under the Spousal Consent Letter, the signing spouse unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution by his or her spouse of the above-mentioned Equity Pledge Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement and Proxy Agreement, and that his or her spouse may perform, amend or terminate such agreements without his or her consent. In addition, in the event that the spouse obtains any equity interest in Jiangsu EZGO held by his or her spouse for any reason, he or she agrees to be bound by and sign any legal documents substantially similar to the contractual arrangements entered into by his or her spouse, as may be amended from time to time.

Due to the declining performance of sales of e-bicycle business, the Company determined to dispose the variable interest entity, Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd., and its subsidiaries with no plan to acquire a new variable interest entity. The historical financial results of the sales of e-bicycles business were classified as discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations of the prior year were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide comparable financial information. The financial information of the VIE and its subsidiaries were disclosed in Note 12.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying CFS are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The CFS includes the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, its VIE and its VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and have been consistently applied. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operating results. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year ended September 30, 2025. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.

The Company’s liquidity is based on its ability to enhance its operating cash flow position, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors, initial public offering, and borrow funds to fund its general operations and capital expenditure. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to execute its business plan successfully, which includes increasing market acceptance of our products to boost its sales volume to achieve economies of scale while applying more effective marketing strategies and cost control measures to better manage operating cash flow position and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. The Comany would also further consider financing from bank credit or shareholder capital injection to enhance capital turnover and liquidity position if necessary.

Based on the Company’s current working capital, access to undrawn credit facilities, and financial support from related parties, the Company estimates that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and operating requirements for at least the twelve months and accordingly these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

(b) Consolidation

The CFS include the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Company obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transitions among the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation.

A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company is the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented as a separate component on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

(c) Reverse Share Split

Effective on March 22, 2024, the Company effected a Reverse Share Split of all of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 1-for-40 so that every forty (40) shares are combined into one (1) share (with the fractional shares rounding off to the nearest whole share). The par values and the authorized shares of the ordinary shares were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Share Split. All numbers of shares and per share data presented in the CFS and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split stated above, refer to Note 15. The Company issued one full post-Reverse Share Split ordinary share to any shareholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the process.

(d) Discontinued operation

A discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is reported in discontinued operation if the disposal results from strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; (2) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale; (3) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). For any component classified as held for sale or disposed of by sale or other than by sale that qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation in the period, the Company has reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation as assets of discontinued operation, and liabilities of discontinued operation in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of discontinued operation were reflected separately in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a single line item for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Cash flows from discontinued operation of the three categories were separately presented in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(e) Short-term investments

Short-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables.

(f) Credit losses

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), the Company estimates and records an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires the entity to recognize its estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.

The Company’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. The Company uses an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from the debtors. The Company also applies current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.

(g) Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the original amount less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Company has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded allowance for credit losses of $78,788 and $30,926 from continuing operations and $946,578 and $1,590 from discontinued operation, respectively.

(h) Goodwill, net

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over fair value (“FV”) of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each year and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount.

If the Company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit. The Company recognized $1,362,044 and nil impairment loss of goodwill from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, which was recognized in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31,2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and $1,721,901, respectively.

(i) Long term investments, net

Long-term investments are the Company’s equity investments in privately held companies accounted for equity method, and equity investments without readily determinable FVs.

(1) Equity investments accounted for using the equity method

Equity investments are comprised of investments in privately held companies. The Company uses the equity method to account for an equity investment over which it has the ability to exert significant influence but does not otherwise have control. The Company records equity method investments at the cost of acquisition, plus the Company’s share in undistributed earnings and losses since acquisition. For equity investments over which the Company does not have significant influence or control, the cost method of accounting is used.

The Company has historically provided financial support to certain equity investees in the form of loans. If the Company’s share of the undistributed losses exceeds the carving amount of an investment accounted for by the equity method, the Company continues to report losses up to the investment carrying amount, including any loans balance due from the equity investees.

The Company asses its equity investment and loans to equity investees for impairment on a periodic basis by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the technological feasibility of the investee’s products and technologies, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, cash bur rate, and other company-specific information including recent financing rounds. If it has been determined that the equity investment is less than its related FV and that is decline is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment and loan to equity investee is adjusted downward to reflect these declines in value.

(2) Equity investment without readily determinable FVs

Equity investment without readily determinable FVs refers to the investment over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (the “Measurement Alternative”). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at purchase cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company makes an assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Company recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and FV in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(j) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company’s revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services.

The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customers

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:

Revenue from sales of products

The Company sells products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 12 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers.

The Company generally provides different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and the Company did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors.

Revenue from maintenance services

The Company provides comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance services. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, the Company implements a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.

Revenue from other services

The Company also provides other services, mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Company identifies one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract, and recognizes revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, the Company does not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding the contract with suitable contractors. Therefore, the Company presents the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as the Company acts as an agent.

The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Battery cells and packs segment
Sales of products	$	5,847,751	$	5,518,183
Electronic control system sales segment
Sales of products		739,390		636,356
Others
Maintenance services		175,627		360,350
Other services		41,194		50,478
Net revenues	$	6,803,962	$	6,565,367

Contract balance

Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers.

Advances from customers amounted to $143,723 and $103,596 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue included in the beginning balance of advances from customers and recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 amounted to $209,083 and $57,737 respectively.

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is revenue recognized for amounts invoiced and/or prior to invoicing when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Company has no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.

(k) Share-based compensation

The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for all of its share-based payments. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Company’s grants of share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date FVs.

The Company elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Company also elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for the awards is reversed in the period that the award is forfeited.

(l) Warrants

The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with equity-linked instruments under authoritative guidance on accounting from ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company classifies warrants in its unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as an equity based on the nature and characteristics of each warrant issued. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instrument under equity treatment at its assigned value.

(m) Recent Accounting Standards

The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)- Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which provides guidance on the enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, on an annual and interim basis. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of this guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company, an emerging growth company, does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a

prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the CFS upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its CFS.

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Acquisition

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Acquisition [Abstract]

ACQUISITION

3. ACQUISITION

Acquisition of Changzhou Sixun

On January 25, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun through an equity transfer agreement with certain “non-U.S. persons” (“the Sellers”) as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the transfer of 100% of the equity interests in and all assets in Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”) to Jiangsu New Energy, for RMB59,400,000 ($8,185,539). In this acquisition, Changzhou Sixun was set as a target company to hold 60% of the equity of Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”).

The transaction constitutes a business combination for accounting purposes and is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805. The Company is deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company completed the valuations necessary to assess the FV of the acquired assets and liabilities with the assistance from an independent valuation firm, resulting from which the amounts of goodwill were determined and recognized as of the acquisition dates.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	3,057,943		$	1,780,569
Goodwill impairment		(1,362,441	)		-
Foreign currency translation adjustment		85,067			(58,668	)
Ending balance	$	1,780,569		$	1,721,901

For six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recognized $1,362,044 and nil impairment loss of goodwill related to the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and $1,721,901, respectively. 

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Accounts Receivable, Net

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Accounts receivable	$	7,909,633		$	6,796,864
Less: allowance for credit losses		(107,598	)		(134,868	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	7,802,035		$	6,661,996

Accounts receivable are considered overdue after 180 days, the general credit term the Company offers to customers. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the overdue accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses, ageing between 180 days and one year were $128,571 and $887,883, respectively.

The movement is the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,810		$	107,598
Changes in credit losses		78,788			30,926
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(122	)		(3,656	)
Balance at the end of period	$	81,476		$	134,868

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded credit losses of $78,788 and $30,926 from continuing operations and $946,578 and $1,590 from discontinued operation.

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Investments

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Investments [Abstract]

INVESTMENTS

5. INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, investments consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Short-term investments:
Fixed deposit receipt	$	1,557,104		$	-
Total short-term investments		1,557,104			-
Long-term investments:
Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)		11,510,894			11,038,160
Investments without readily determinable FVs (2)		6,467,256			6,254,168
Total long-term investments		17,978,150			17,292,328
Impairment loss of long-term equity investments		(3,120,994	)		(3,018,161	)
Total long-term investments, net		14,857,156			14,274,167
Total investments	$	16,414,260		$	14,274,167

(1) In March 2023, the Company acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was subsequently accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Company paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd..

(2) In September 2022, the Company acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Company acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Company invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Company has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.

The movement of the carrying amount of long-term investment was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	10,674,801		$	14,857,156
Addition of investments without readily determinable FVs		2,775,311			-
Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss		(45,906	)		(93,799	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		106,663			(489,190	)
Ending balance	$	13,510,869		$	14,274,167

For the six months ended March 31, 2025, equity method investments held by the Company individually have not met the significance criteria as defined under Rule 10-01(b)(1) of Regulation S-X.

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Inventories, Net

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Inventories, Net [Abstract]

INVENTORIES, NET

6. INVENTORIES, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, inventories and reserve of inventories consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Finished goods (1)	$	217,248		$	4,404,291
Work in progress (2)		31,492			30,455
Raw materials (3)		316,887			410,445
Subtotal		565,627			4,845,191
Less: provision for inventories		(42,687	)		(50,352	)
Inventories, net	$	522,940		$	4,794,839

(1) Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.

(2) Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.

(3) Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.

The movement of provision for inventories was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	88,818		$	42,687
Current period addition		99,138			30,507
Charge off		(56,917	)		(21,405	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		851			(1,437	)
Balance at the end of period	$	131,890		$	50,352

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, provisions for inventories of $99,138 and $30,507 were recorded respectively. $56,917 and $21,405 were charged against the provision balance due to subsequent sales of the inventories which were written down in the previous period for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

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Advances to Suppliers

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Advances to Suppliers [Abstract]

ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

7. ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, advances to suppliers consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of battery packs	$	16,637,595	$	10,747,807
Others		251,990		209,687
Advances to supplier	$	16,889,585	$	10,957,494

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Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]

PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

8. PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Construction in progress (1)	$	7,766,316		$	7,950,283
Vehicles		116,328			112,495
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		25,044			25,789
Subtotal		7,907,688			8,088,567
Less: accumulated depreciation		(63,122	)		(76,278	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	7,844,566		$	8,012,289

(1) Addition of $3,017,458 and $183,967 is related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, depreciation expenses were $12,900 and $15,292, respectively.

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Other Non-Current Assets

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Other Non-Current Assets [Abstract]

OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment	$	7,257,752	$	7,018,617
Prepaid construction fee		1,238,336		2,492,343
Long-term security deposit for land use right (1)		630,504		609,730
Other non-current assets	$	9,126,592	$	10,120,690

(1) The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Company’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants.

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Borrowings

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Borrowings [Abstract]

BORROWINGS

10. BORROWINGS

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the bank borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following:

Creditor	Interest rate			Borrowing date	Maturity date	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
								(Unaudited)
Bank of Jiangsu (1)		5.80	%	1/25/2024	1/25/2025		113,999		-
Bank of Jiangsu (2)		3.30	%	8/30/2024	8/27/2025		997,492		964,626
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.80	%	12/19/2023	12/15/2024		569,995		-
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.30	%	12/15/2024	9/3/2025		-		551,215
Bank of Nanjing (4)		3.50	%	9/11/2024	9/9/2025		712,494		689,018
Agricultural Bank of China (5)		3.20	%	6/26/2024	6/16/2025		1,424,989		1,378,037
Agricultural Bank of China (6)		3.05	%	12/29/2023	12/21/2024		1,367,989		-
Total short-term borrowings						$	5,186,958	$	3,582,896
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/30/2025		634,120		1,413,866
Total long-term borrowings, current						$	634,120	$	1,413,866
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/21/2030		3,925,844		2,995,853
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	11/15/2023	6/21/2030		1,823,985		1,763,887
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	7/18/2024	6/21/2030		984,667		952,223
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	2/6/2024	6/21/2030		726,744		702,799
Total long-term borrowings, non-current						$	7,461,240	$	6,414,762
Total borrowings						$	13,282,318	$	11,411,524

(1) On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an effective annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.

(2) On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

(3) On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.

(4) On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

(5) On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.

(6) On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Company upon maturity.

(7) On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an effective annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built for the production of two-wheeler e-bicycles, intelligent unmanned patrol vehicles and graphene batteries, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility, respectively. The loan facility was guaranteed by Shuang Wu, Chief Operating Officer of the Company , and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2025:

Repayment date	Repayment amount
6/30/2025	$	613,227
12/31/2025		800,639
6/30/2026		800,639
12/31/2026		802,017
6/30/2027		802,017
12/31/2027		802,017
6/30/2028		802,017
12/31/2028		802,017
6/30/2029		802,017
12/31/2029		802,021

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded interest expenses of $30,121 and $73,001, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively. of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

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Related Party Transactions and Balances

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

The following is a list of related parties which the Company has transactions with during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

Name	Relationship
(a) Shuang Wu	The Legal Representative of Jiangsu New Energy
(b) Yan Fang	Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle
(c) Jianhui Ye	Chief Executive Officer and a significant shareholder of the Company
(d) Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
(e) Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.	Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.
(f) Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd.	General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Company
(g) Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 42% shareholding
(h) Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 30% shareholding
(i) Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 25% shareholding
(j) Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 29% shareholding
(k) Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 40% shareholding

Amounts due from related parties

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due from related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d) (1)	$	3,726,245		$	2,505,112
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i) (1)&(2)		2,738,913			2,119,433
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g) (2)		767,625			754,527
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)(2)		316,832			318,160
Jianhui Ye (c)(3)		679			389
Total amount due from related parties, current		7,550,294			5,697,621
Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operations		(4,578,844	)		(3,328,447	)
Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations		2,971,450			2,369,174
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k) (4)		4,132,467			6,565,231
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	$	4,132,467		$	6,565,231

(1) The balance mainly is prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly is loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. are 4% 5% and 5%, respectively.

(3) The balance mainly is advances made to the management for the Company’s daily operational purposes. As of September 30, 2024, Changzhou Hengmao, a subsidiary of VIE, had an outstanding balance of $13,820 payable to Jianhui Ye for the Company’s daily operational purposes.

(4) The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.

Amounts due to related parties

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2023			As of March 31, 2024
				(Unaudited)
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e) (1)&(2)	$	418,201		$	1,170,455
Shuang Wu (a) (2)&(3)		1,127,877			886,638
Yan Fang (b) (2)		19,183			24,063
Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. (f) (2)		19,926			19,896
Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. (h) (4)		494			478
Total amount due to related parties		1,585,681			2,101,530
Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operations		(279,175	)		(1,195,892	)
Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations	$	1,306,506		$	905,638

(1) The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties.

(3) The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company for daily operation.

(4) The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.

Related party transactions

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company had the following material related party transactions:

Related Parties	Nature	Six months ended March 31,
		2024			2025
		(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Inventory purchased from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Purchase of e-bicycles	$	267,919		$	1,323,097
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d)	Purchase of e-bicycles		639,086			966,506
Total inventory purchased from related parties			907,005			2,289,603
Less: inventory purchased from related parties from discontinued operation			(907,005	)		(2,289,603	)
Inventory purchased from continuing operations		$	-		$	-
Loans to related parties
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k)	Loan to a related party	$	-		$	2,904,243
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Imputed interest on related party loan		-			84,342
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Loan to a related party		2,775,311			138,297
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Interest receivable from a related party		116,457			35,811
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g)	Interest receivable from a related party		12,280			12,238
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Interest receivable from a related party		10,612			10,607
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Loan to a related party		3,654			1,203
Total loans to related parties			2,918,314			3,186,741
Less: loans to related parties from discontinued operation			(12,280	)		(12,238	)
Loans to related parties from continuing operations		$	2,906,034		$	3,174,503
Collection of loan to a related party
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Collection of loan to a related party	$	-		$	691,486
Total collection of loan to a related party		$	-		$	691,486
Loans from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Interest-free loan from a related party	$	538,410		$	584,085
Shuang Wu (a)	Interest-free loan from a related party		80,000			389,893
Yan Fang (b)	Interest-free loan from a related party		35,552			5,532
Total loans from related parties			653,962			979,510
Less: loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(573,962	)		(589,617	)
Loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	80,000		$	389,893
Repayment of loans from related parties
Shuang Wu (a)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party	$	-		$	622,338
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		378,830			553,189
Yan Fang (b	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		81,872			-
Total repayment of loans from related parties			460,702			1,175,527
Less: repayment of loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(460,702	)		(553,189	)
Repayment of loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	-		$	622,338
Others
Shuang Wu (a)	Reimbursement for expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Company	$	69		$	-
		$	69		$	-

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Discontinued Operations

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Discontinued Operations [Abstract]

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  

Due to the declining performance of sales of e-bicycle business, the Company determined to dispose the variable interest entity, Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu EZGO”), and its subsidiaries. On March 30, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved this disposal of Jiangsu EZGO and its subsidiaries. The disposal is expected to be executed through a sale transaction and is anticipated to be completed within 12 months from the date of approval by the Board of Directors. The VIE and subsidiaries mainly operated in sales of e-bicycles business in PRC. The disposal of the sales of e-bicycles business represented strategic shifts of the Company that had a major impact on the Company’s financial results, and met the held-for-sale criteria, which trigger discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC 205-20-45. Therefore, the historical financial results of the sales of e-bicycles business were classified as discontinued operation and the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations of the prior year were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale to provide comparable financial information.

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the discontinued operations, which were included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	54,365	$	17,341
Restricted cash		842		781
Accounts receivable, net		509,458		2,305,995
Inventories, net		1,717		821
Advances to suppliers, net		164		158
Amounts due from related parties, current		4,578,844		3,328,447
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,454,735		485,091
Current assets of discontinued operation		6,600,125		6,138,634
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net		33,137		13,667
Right-of-use assets, net		48,241		34,803
Long-term investments, net		1,407,619		1,300,172
Non-current assets of discontinued operation		1,488,997		1,348,642
Total assets of discontinued operation	$	8,089,122	$	7,487,276
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,067,018	$	1,050,123
Advances from customers		228,415		220,766
Income tax payable		726,796		702,849
Lease liabilities, current		24,262		23,915
Amounts due to related parties, current		279,175		1,195,892
Accrued expenses and other payables		4,697,057		4,524,877
Total current liabilities of discontinued operation		7,022,723		7,718,422
Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities, non-current		23,069		10,237
Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation		23,069		10,237
Total liabilities of discontinued operation		7,045,792		7,728,659

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues	$	1,771,339		$	752,748
Cost of revenues		(1,892,416	)		(736,438	)
Gross (loss) profit		(121,077	)		16,310
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(157,904	)		(84,274	)
General and administrative		(1,227,262	)		(111,527	)
Research and development		(5,161	)		-
Total operating expenses		(1,390,327	)		(195,801	)
Loss from discontinued operations		(1,511,404	)		(179,491	)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses		(5,542	)		(12,969	)
Interest income		16,494			12,261
Non-operating income, net		28,001			14,573
Total other income, net from discontinued operations		38,953			13,865
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Income tax expenses		-			-
Share of loss of equity method investments		(56,513	)		(63,152	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(520,746	)		(52,296	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation	$	(1,008,218	)	$	(176,482	)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	$	138,853	$	750,707
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations		427,990		203,511
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operation		113,260		36,428

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Income Taxes [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

13. INCOME TAXES

BVI

The Company is incorporated in the BVI. Under the current laws of the BVI, the Company is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholdings tax in the BVI.

Hong Kong

On March 21, 2018, the HK Legislative Council passed The Inland Revenue (Amendment) (No. 7) Bill 2017 (the “Bill”) which introduces the two-tiered profits tax rates regime. The Bill was signed into law on March 28, 2018 and was announced on the following day. Under the two-tiered profits tax rates regime, the first 2 million Hong Kong Dollar (“HKD”) of profits of the qualifying group entity is taxed at 8.25%, and profits above HKD 2 million are taxed at 16.5%. The Company’s HK subsidiaries did not have assessable profits derived in Hong Kong for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025. Therefore, no HK profit tax was provided for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

PRC

Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises is 25%. The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. The Implementing Rules of the EIT Law merely define the location of the “de facto management body “as” the place where the exercising, in substance, of the overall management and control of the production and business operation, personnel, accounting, property, of a non-PRC company is located.” Based on a review of surrounding facts and circumstances, the Company does not believe that it is likely that its operations outside of the PRC should be considered as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes for six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

In accordance with the implementation rules of EIT Laws, a qualified “High and New Technology Enterprise” (“HNTE”) is eligible for a preferential tax rate of 15%. The HNTE certificate is effective for a period of three years. An entity could re-apply for the HNTE certificate when the prior certificate expires. Changzhou Higgs obtained its HNTE status in October 2022 and will enjoy the preferential tax rate for three years through June 2025.

According to Caishui [2021] No.13, announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, which became effective from January 1, 2021, an enterprise engaged in manufacturing business and whose main operating revenue accounts for more than 50% of the total revenue, is entitled to claim an additional tax deduction amounting to 100% of the qualified R&D expenses incurred in determining its tax assessable profits for that year.

For qualified small and low-profit enterprises, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, 12.5% of the first RMB1 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to preferential tax rate of 20% and the 25% of the assessable profit before tax exceeding RMB1 million but not exceeding RMB3 million is subject to preferential tax rate of 20%. From January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2027, 25% of the first RMB3 million of the assessable profit before tax is subject to the tax rate of 20%.

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Current	$	-		$	9,492
Deferred		(79,488	)		11,842
Total income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
PRC statutory tax rate		25	%		25	%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(792,258	)		(228,235	)
Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC		219,352			159,490
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose and non-taxable income		446,514			122,386
Additional deduction of R&D expenses		(23,719	)		(22,507	)
Effect of preferential tax rates		1,322			(12,261	)
Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward		305			2,461
Effect on valuation allowance		68,996			-
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

The current PRC EIT Law imposes a 10% withholding income tax for dividends distributed by foreign invested enterprises to their immediate holding companies outside the PRC. A lower withholding tax rate will be applied if there is a tax treaty arrangement between the PRC and the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. Distributions to holding companies in HK that satisfy certain requirements specified by the PRC tax authorities, for example, will be subject to a 5% withholding tax rate.

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the Company had not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings of its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC, since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its business in PRC, and its foreign invested enterprises do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies.

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC mainly resulted from the loss in EZGO, which is incorporated in BVI and is not subject to income or capital gains taxes. The effective tax rates are 3% and -2% for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 respectively.

The tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025 was as follows:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss carry forwards	$	182,690		$	158,050
Other-than-temporary impairment		780,249			754,540
Credit loss allowance		21,997			26,425
Reserve for inventory		6,403			7,558
Less: disposal of a subsidiary		(314	)		-
Deferred tax assets, net	$	991,025		$	946,573

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company accrued valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of nil and nil, respectively, for which the Company concluded it is more likely than not that these net operating losses would not be utilized in the future. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have been established for deferred tax assets based on a more-likely-than-not threshold.

Accounting for uncertainty tax position

The Company did not identify significant unrecognized tax benefits for the six months ended March 31 2024 and 2025. The Company did not incur any interest and penalties related to potential underpaid income tax expenses. In general, the PRC tax authority has up to five years to conduct examinations of the Company’s tax filings. Accordingly, the tax years from 2019 to 2024 of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIE and subsidiaries of the VIE remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

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Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

14. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

EZGO Technologies Ltd. Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2022 Plan”)

On August 6, 2022, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2022 Plan. As of September 30, 2024, there was no unvested share under the EZGO 2022 plan. Please refer to the Note 19: Share-based Compensation in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2024.

EZGO Technologies Ltd. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “EZGO 2025 Plan”)

On February 18, 2025, the Board of Directors of EZGO approved the EZGO 2025 Plan. On February 18, 2025, 500,000 restricted shares with 12-month service condition were granted to management under the EZGO 2025 plan, which shall vest after first anniversary of date of grant.

The estimated FV of restricted shares granted was the closing price of the Company’s ordinary shares traded in the Stock Exchange on grant date.

A summary of activities of the restricted shares for the six months ended March 31, 2025 is as follow:

	Number of nonvested restricted shares		Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date
Unvested as of September 30, 2024	-
Granted		500,000		0.51
Vested		-
Unvested as of March 31, 2025		500,000		0.51

As of March 31, 2025, there was unrecognized share-based compensation expenses of $233,750 in relation to the restricted shares granted which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.89 years. Share-based compensation expenses of $360,737 and $21,250 were recognized in relation to the restricted shares for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, which were all allocated to general and administrative expenses.

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Equity

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Equity [Abstract]

EQUITY

15. EQUITY

(a) Ordinary shares

The Company was established under the laws of the BVI on January 24, 2019.

On April 12, 2024, the Company effected a reverse share split (the “Reverse Share Split”) of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 1-for-40 so that every forty shares are combined into one share (with the fractional shares rounding off to the nearest whole share). All numbers of shares and per share data presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split stated above.

(b) Statutory reserve and restricted net assets

The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to reserve 10% of their net profit after income tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC accounting rules and regulations. Appropriation to the statutory reserve by the Company is based on profit arrived at under PRC accounting standards for business enterprises for each year. The profit arrived at must be set off against any accumulated losses sustained by the Company in prior years, before allocation is made to the statutory reserve. Appropriation to the statutory reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to shareholders. The appropriation is required until the statutory reserve reaches 50% of the registered capital. This statutory reserve is not distributable in the form of cash dividends.

Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit the payment of dividends by the Company’s PRC subsidiaries only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Furthermore, registered share capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from distribution. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company either in the form of dividends, loans or advances. The Company’s restricted net assets, comprising of the registered paid-in capital and statutory reserve of Company’s PRC subsidiaries, were $28,659,554 and $33,418,613 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

(c) Warrants

In September 2023, 8,498,125 common warrants were granted to investors in the Company’s public offering with each common warrant to purchase four exchange warrants, by which the investors can purchase up to 33,992,500 ordinary shares at $1.13 per share. In the same month, the investors exercised 26,093,088 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 26,093,088 ordinary shares for free. In April 2024, the investors exercised 197,941 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 134,000 ordinary shares.

On April 29, 2024, the Company was named as defendant in a lawsuit in the Supreme Court for the State of New York by Empery Asset Master, Ltd., Empery Tax Efficient, LP, and Empery Tax Efficient III, LP (collectively, the “Plaintiffs”), relating to certain purported notices of exercise and the number of warrant shares issuable under certain exchange warrants (the “Exchange Warrants”) issued to the Plaintiffs in September 2023. On October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) and certain Side Letter Agreements (the “Side Letter Agreements”) with the Plaintiffs, which resolved and settled the above referenced lawsuit between the Company and Plaintiffs. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement and the Side Letter Agreements, the Plaintiffs and the Company agree and acknowledge that the Warrant Shares shall be reduced to 3,000,000 Warrant Shares. As of March 31, 2025, the Plaintiffs exercised 3,000,000 exchange warrants via cashless option to receive 3,000,000 ordinary shares.

As of March 31, 2025, there were no Exchange Warrant granted to investors left unexercised.

Following table summarizes the movement of warrant activities during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412	$	1.13		2.95	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-

(c) Warrants

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000		$	1.62		0.33	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000			1.62		0.33		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		(3,000,000	)		1.62		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-

(1) Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Share Split at a ratio of 1-for-40, the number of Common Warrant was adjusted to 5,389,126 and the Exercise Price of the Common Warrants was adjusted to $1.7819.

(d) Non-controlling interests

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s non-controlling interests included a 19.13% equity interest of Hengmao, 49% equity interest of Cenbird E-Motorcycle, which was acquired on September 10, 2019, and 40% equity interest of Changzhou Higgs, which was acquired on January 25, 2023.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

On May 25, 2023, the Company entered into a construction contract of RMB64 million (approximately $9 million) for a factory under construction for the production of lithium batteries. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had paid approximately RMB64 million (approximately $9 million).

In May 2023, the Company entered into procurement agreements for production equipment, scheduled to be installed and operational following the completion of the ongoing construction project. As stipulated in the contracts, is obligated to make an upfront payment of 60% of the total purchase price, the residual amount approximately $5 million to be settled upon the delivery and inspection of the production equipment. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had paid approximately $7 million.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of business. The Company currently have two contract disputes with our suppliers, Jiangsu Anruida New Material Company Limited (“Anruida”) and Zhuhai Titans New Power Electric Co., Ltd. (“Titans”).

On October 21, 2019, Anruida commenced an action against Hengmao Power Battery in Changzhou Wujin District Intermediate People’s Court alleging that Hengmao Power Battery defaulted on the contract payment of RMB958,805 ($132,127) and seeking the payment of the contractual payment and interest on the contractual payment. The appellate court rendered its judgment on January 28, 2021, pursuant to which Hengmao Power Battery shall repay RMB958,805 ($132,127) and accrued interest. The Company accrued payable of default contractual payment and interest as of March 31, 2025.

On January 6, 2020, Titans commenced an action against Hengmao Power Battery in Changzhou Wujin District Intermediate People’s Court alleging that Hengmao Power Battery defaulted on the payment of RMB1,072,560 ($147,803) and seeking the payment of the contractual payment. However, the Company plans to defend the case. The appellate court rendered its judgment on January 27, 2021, pursuant to which Hengmao Power Battery shall repay RMB1,072,560 ($147,803), accrued interest and attorney’s fees. The Company accrued payable of default contractual payment and interest as of March 31, 2025.

Other than disclosed above, the Company are not a party to, nor are we aware of, any legal proceedings, investigations or claims which, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT REPORTING

17. SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer. The Company’s CODM, chief executive officer, measures the performance of each segment based on metrics of revenue and profit before taxes from operations and uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to allocate resources to each of the segments. As most of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC and most of the Company’s revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographical information is presented. The Company does not allocate assets to its segments as the CODM does not evaluate the performance of segments using asset information.

Historically, the Company determined it operates in three segments: (1) sales of battery cells and packs, (2) sales of electronic control system and (3) others, which mainly included the sales of second-hand machinery, the provision of maintenance services and photovoltaic engineering contracting.

The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the six months ended March 31, 2024, and 2025:

	Six months Ended March 31, 2024
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,847,751		$	739,390		$	216,821		$	6,803,962
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(172,846	)		(1,825,115	)		(1,171,071	)		(3,169,032	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.4	%		43.7	%		14.4	%		8.9	%

	Six months Ended March 31, 2025
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,518,183		$	636,356		$	410,828		$	6,565,367
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(88,207	)		(95,106	)		(729,628	)		(912,941	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.5	%		41.7	%		38.9	%		10.2	%

The following table presents the reconciliation from reportable segment income to the consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues
Battery cells and packs segment	$	5,847,751		$	5,518,183
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		739,390			636,356
Others segment		216,821			410,828
Total net revenues		6,803,962			6,565,367
Cost of revenues
Battery cells and packs segment		5,592,773			5,271,930
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		416,635			370,868
Others segment		185,670			251,101
Total cost of revenues		6,195,078			5,893,899
Gross profit
Battery cells and packs segment		254,978			246,253
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		322,755			265,488
Others segment		31,151			159,727
Total Gross profit		608,884			671,468
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Selling and marketing		(149,223	)		(117,772	)
General and administrative		(1,837,698	)		(1,200,042	)
Research and development		(395,435	)		(389,572	)
Total operating expenses		(2,382,356	)		(1,707,386	)
Loss from operations		(1,773,472	)		(1,035,918	)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		(310,667	)		-
Impairment loss of goodwill		(1,362,044	)		-
Other (loss) income		277,151			122,977
Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(4,641,483	)		(1,078,567	)

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Concentrations

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Concentrations [Abstract]

CONCENTRATIONS

18. CONCENTRATIONS

Concentrations of credit risk

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025 cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances in the PRC was $4,404,100 and $372,562 respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in PRC, and each bank account is insured by the government authority with the maximum limit of RMB500,000 ($68,902). To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash and cash equivalent deposits with large financial institutions in PRC which management believes are of high credit quality and management also continually monitors the financial institutions’ credit worthiness.

Concentrations of customers

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	2,850,542		37	%	$	2,677,706		40	%
B		2,484,807		32	%		1,421,155		21	%
C		*		*			874,542		13	%
D		948,763		12	%		*		*
Total	$	6,284,112		81	%	$	4,973,403		74	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total advances from customers as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	*		*		$	21,229		20	%
F		*		*			10,335		10	%
G		18,524		13	%		*		*
H		15,946		11	%		*		*
Total	$	34,470		24	%	$	31,564		30	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
B	$	3,118,446		46	%	$	1,714,509		26	%
A		1,811,277		27	%		1,712,237		26	%
C		*		*			1,485,858		23	%
I		*		*			880,424		13	%
J		931,801		14	%		*		*
Total	$	5,861,524		87	%	$	5,793,028		88	%

* The percentage is below 10%

Concentrations of suppliers

The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts payable as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	48,903		26	%	$	47,291		29	%
B		33,275		17	%		32,467		20	%
C		*		*	%		20,200		13	%
D		44,630		23	%		*		*
Total	$	126,808		66	%	$	99,958		62	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each third party that accounted for 10% or more of total advances to suppliers as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	5,479,056		32	%	$	5,208,955		48	%
F		3,938,938		23	%		1,802,497		16	%
G		1,644,050		10	%		1,180,602		11	%
H		4,209,185		25	%		1,122,012		10	%
Total	$	15,271,229		90	%	$	9,314,066		85	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each supplier that accounted for 10% or more of total purchases for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
H	$	1,594,471		17	%	$	2,925,067		29	%
F		2,121,255		23	%		2,815,761		27	%
I		*		*			1,584,037		15	%
G		*		*			1,358,763		13	%
E		2,947,545		31	%		*		*
J		1,507,114		16	%		*		*
Total	$	8,170,385		87	%	$	8,683,628		84	%

* The percentage is below 10%

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On December 30, 2024, the Company received notification from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that the minimum closing bid price per share for its ordinary shares, par value US$0.04 per share (“Ordinary Shares”) was below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Company has a compliance period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until June 30, 2025 (the “Compliance Period”), to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. On June 10, 2025, the Company requested an extension of an additional 180 days.

On March 14, 2025, Changzhou EZGO and Jiangsu Yiwo Investment Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Yiwo”) entered into an Equity Investment Agreement, pursuant to which Jiangsu Yiwo was approved to make a capital contribution of $3,000,000 to Changzhou EZGO. With the completion of the contribution on April 7, 2025, Jiangsu Yiwo held a 4.762% ownership interest in Changzhou EZGO ’s total issued share capital.

The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through [   ],  2025, which was the date of the issuance of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements , and determined there were no other events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

About EZGO Technologies Ltd.

EZGO’s vision is to build a leading short-distance transportation solution provider and intelligent manufacturer in China. Leveraging an Internet of Things (IoT) management platform, EZGO has established a business model centered on the sale of battery packs and electronic control system. EZGO also conducts the design and manufacturing of electronic control system to deliver tailored products in accordance with customer requirements. For additional information, please visit EZGO’s website at www.ezgotech.com.cn. Investors can visit the “Investor Relations” section of EZGO’s website at www.ezgotech.com.cn/Investor.

Exchange Rate

This press release contains translations of certain Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the readers. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2567 to US$1.00 for the items in balance sheets, the exchange rate in effect as of March 31, 2025, as set forth in the H.10 Statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. All translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.2308 to US$1.00 for the items in statements of operations and comprehensive loss, which is the average exchange rate for the six months ended March 31, 2025, according to the H.10 Statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements that are other than statements of historical facts. When the Company uses words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate” or similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters, it is making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, the following: the Company’s goals and strategies; the Company’s future business development; product and service demand and acceptance; changes in technology; economic conditions; the growth of the short-distance transportation solutions market in China and the other international markets the Company plans to serve; reputation and brand; the impact of competition and pricing; government regulations; fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in China and the international markets the Company plans to serve and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing and other risks contained in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). For these reasons, among others, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements in this press release. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC, which are available for review at www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of presentation

(a) Basis of presentation

The accompanying CFS are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The CFS includes the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, its VIE and its VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary.

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and have been consistently applied. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operating results. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year ended September 30, 2025. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2024.

The Company’s liquidity is based on its ability to enhance its operating cash flow position, obtain capital financing from equity interest investors, initial public offering, and borrow funds to fund its general operations and capital expenditure. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management’s ability to execute its business plan successfully, which includes increasing market acceptance of our products to boost its sales volume to achieve economies of scale while applying more effective marketing strategies and cost control measures to better manage operating cash flow position and obtaining funds from outside sources of financing to generate positive financing cash flows. The Comany would also further consider financing from bank credit or shareholder capital injection to enhance capital turnover and liquidity position if necessary.

Based on the Company’s current working capital, access to undrawn credit facilities, and financial support from related parties, the Company estimates that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations and operating requirements for at least the twelve months and accordingly these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Consolidation

(b) Consolidation

The CFS include the financial statements of EZGO, its subsidiaries, VIE and VIE’s subsidiaries for which EZGO is the primary beneficiary. Consolidation of subsidiaries begins from the date the Company obtains control of the subsidiaries and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transitions among the Company and its subsidiaries were eliminated in consolidation.

A non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of the Company is the portion of the equity (net assets) in the subsidiary not directly or indirectly attributable to the Company. Non-controlling interests are presented as a separate component of equity on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and net loss and other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling shareholders is presented as a separate component on the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Reverse Share Split

(c) Reverse Share Split

Effective on March 22, 2024, the Company effected a Reverse Share Split of all of the Company’s ordinary shares at a ratio of 1-for-40 so that every forty (40) shares are combined into one (1) share (with the fractional shares rounding off to the nearest whole share). The par values and the authorized shares of the ordinary shares were adjusted as a result of the Reverse Share Split. All numbers of shares and per share data presented in the CFS and related notes have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse share split stated above, refer to Note 15. The Company issued one full post-Reverse Share Split ordinary share to any shareholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the process.

Discontinued operation

(d) Discontinued operation

A discontinued operation may include a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity, or a business or non-profit activity. A disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is reported in discontinued operation if the disposal results from strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when any of the following occurs: (1) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; (2) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of by sale; (3) the component of an entity or group of components of an entity is disposed of other than by sale (for example, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners in a spinoff). For any component classified as held for sale or disposed of by sale or other than by sale that qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation in the period, the Company has reported the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation as assets of discontinued operation, and liabilities of discontinued operation in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The results of discontinued operation were reflected separately in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a single line item for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Cash flows from discontinued operation of the three categories were separately presented in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Short-term investments

(e) Short-term investments

Short-term investments include fixed deposit receipt, which is classified based on the nature and characteristics. Fixed deposit receipt is measured at amortized cost, which is classified as held-to-maturity debt investments in accordance with ASC topic 310 (“ASC 310”), Receivables.

Credit losses

(f) Credit losses

In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses” (Topic 326), the Company estimates and records an expected lifetime credit loss by using an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, which replaces the previous incurred loss impairment model. The expected credit loss impairment model requires the entity to recognize its estimate of expected credit losses for affected financial assets using an allowance for credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates.

The Company’s accounts receivable, notes receivable, amounts due from related parties and certain receivables which are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets line items in the balance sheet are within the scope of ASC Topic 326. The Company uses an aging schedule method in combination with current situation adjustment, to determine the loss rate of receivable balances and evaluate the expected credit losses on an individual basis. When establishing the loss rate, the Company makes the assessment based on various factors, including aging of receivable balances, historical experience, creditworthiness of debtor, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic, and other factors that may affect the Company’s ability to collect from the debtors. The Company also applies current situation adjustment to provide specific provisions for allowance when facts and circumstances indicate that the receivable is unlikely to be collected.

Accounts receivable, net

(g) Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net are stated at the original amount less allowances for credit losses. Accounts receivable are recognized in the period when the Company has provided services to its customers and when its right to consideration is unconditional. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company recorded allowance for credit losses of $78,788 and $30,926 from continuing operations and $946,578 and $1,590 from discontinued operation, respectively.

Goodwill, net

(h) Goodwill, net

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over fair value (“FV”) of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination.

Goodwill is not depreciated or amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of September 30 of each year and in between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change that could indicate the asset might be impaired. The Company first has the option to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount.

If the Company decides, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the FV of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is mandatory. Otherwise, no further testing is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the FV of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. A goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its FV, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units and determining the FV of each reporting unit. The judgment in estimating the FV of reporting units includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of FV for each reporting unit. The Company recognized $1,362,044 and nil impairment loss of goodwill from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, which was recognized in the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31,2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $1,780,569 and $1,721,901, respectively.

Long term investments, net

(i) Long term investments, net

Long-term investments are the Company’s equity investments in privately held companies accounted for equity method, and equity investments without readily determinable FVs.

(1) Equity investments accounted for using the equity method

Equity investments are comprised of investments in privately held companies. The Company uses the equity method to account for an equity investment over which it has the ability to exert significant influence but does not otherwise have control. The Company records equity method investments at the cost of acquisition, plus the Company’s share in undistributed earnings and losses since acquisition. For equity investments over which the Company does not have significant influence or control, the cost method of accounting is used.

The Company has historically provided financial support to certain equity investees in the form of loans. If the Company’s share of the undistributed losses exceeds the carving amount of an investment accounted for by the equity method, the Company continues to report losses up to the investment carrying amount, including any loans balance due from the equity investees.

The Company asses its equity investment and loans to equity investees for impairment on a periodic basis by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the investees including current earnings trends, the technological feasibility of the investee’s products and technologies, the general market conditions in the investee’s industry or geographic area, factors related to the investee’s ability to remain in business, such as the investee’s liquidity, debt ratios, cash bur rate, and other company-specific information including recent financing rounds. If it has been determined that the equity investment is less than its related FV and that is decline is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the investment and loan to equity investee is adjusted downward to reflect these declines in value.

(2) Equity investment without readily determinable FVs

Equity investment without readily determinable FVs refers to the investment over which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence through the investments in common stock or in substance common stock, are accounted for under the measurement alternative upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01 (the “Measurement Alternative”). Under the Measurement Alternative, the carrying value is measured at purchase cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. All gains and losses on these investments, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company makes an assessment of whether an investment is impaired based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value at each reporting date. Such assessment includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, as well as the financial and business performance. The Company recognizes an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and FV in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue recognition

(j) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenues in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company’s revenues are mainly generated from 1) sales of products, 2) maintenance services and 3) other services.

The core principle of ASC Topic 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The following five steps are applied to achieve that core principle:

Step 1: Identify the contract with the customers

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Step 3: Determine the transaction price

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

Step 5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation

Revenue recognition policies are discussed as follows:

Revenue from sales of products

The Company sells products to different customers, primarily battery cells and packs, e-bicycles (see Note 12 Discontinued Operation), electronic control systems and second-hand machinery. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing the products for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by transferring the promised product to the customers upon acceptance by customers.

The Company generally provides different warrant periods for different products: a six-month warranty period for battery packs, and a one-year warranty period for electronic control systems. The customers are required to perform product quality check upon acceptance of delivery and the warranty covers only production defects. Customers do not have the option to purchase a warranty separately, nor does a warranty provide services other than a warranty. Therefore, warranty costs are considered as accrued performance costs rather than performance obligations. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, there is no warranty claim by customer and the Company did not accounted provision for warranty cost related to product quality issues in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as the Company believes that the likelihood of warranty claims is remote or immaterial, based on historical experience, the nature of the products, and other relevant factors.

Revenue from maintenance services

The Company provides comprehensive machine maintenance services, usually through a separate contract specified for the provision of maintenance services. In accordance with the detailed requirements in the contract, the Company implements a targeted maintenance strategy for machines in need of repair. The Company identifies one performance obligation in providing maintenance service for a fixed consideration as stated in the sales contract. The Company presents the revenue generated from its sales of products on a gross basis as the Company acts as the principal. The revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligation by completion of maintenance service upon acceptance by customers.

Revenue from other services

The Company also provides other services, mainly including photovoltaic engineering contracting. The Company identifies one performance obligation in the provision of services in the contract, and recognizes revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligation upon acceptance by customers. For photovoltaic engineering contracting, the Company does not directly engage in the construction but rather serves as an intermediatory to connect the party awarding the contract with suitable contractors. Therefore, the Company presents the revenue from photovoltaic engineering contracting on a net basis as the Company acts as an agent.

The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Battery cells and packs segment
Sales of products	$	5,847,751	$	5,518,183
Electronic control system sales segment
Sales of products		739,390		636,356
Others
Maintenance services		175,627		360,350
Other services		41,194		50,478
Net revenues	$	6,803,962	$	6,565,367

Contract balance

Contract liabilities primarily consist of advances from customers.

Advances from customers amounted to $143,723 and $103,596 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue included in the beginning balance of advances from customers and recognized during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025 amounted to $209,083 and $57,737 respectively.

Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Accounts receivable is revenue recognized for amounts invoiced and/or prior to invoicing when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has unconditional right to the payment. The Company has no contract assets as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers and the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.

Share-based compensation

(k) Share-based compensation

The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), to account for all of its share-based payments. In accordance with ASC 718, the Company determines whether an award should be classified and accounted for as a liability award or equity award. All the Company’s grants of share-based awards were classified as equity awards and are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date FVs.

The Company elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all awards granted with graded vesting based on service conditions. The Company also elected to account for forfeitures as they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for the awards is reversed in the period that the award is forfeited.

Warrants

(l) Warrants

The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with equity-linked instruments under authoritative guidance on accounting from ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company classifies warrants in its unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as an equity based on the nature and characteristics of each warrant issued. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instrument under equity treatment at its assigned value.

Recent Accounting Standards

(m) Recent Accounting Standards

The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)- Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which provides guidance on the enhanced disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, on an annual and interim basis. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Adoption of this guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company, an emerging growth company, does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). The amendments in this Update affect a variety of Topics in the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. This update contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas. ASU 2024-02 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) which requires detailed disclosures in the notes to financial statements disaggregating specific expense categories and certain other disclosures to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. The FASB further clarified the effective date in January 2025 with the issuance of ASU 2025-01, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The requirements should be applied on a

prospective basis while retrospective application is permitted. The Group does not expect to adopt this guidance early and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its future consolidated financial statements.

In March 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2025-02 “Liabilities (405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122” (“ASU 2025-02”), which amends the Accounting Standards Codification to remove the text of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 121 “Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto- Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users” as it has been rescinded by the issuance of SAB 122. ASU 2025-02 is effective immediately and is not expected to have an impact on the Group’s financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the CFS upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent standards that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its CFS.

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Organization and Principal Activities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Organization and Principal Activities [Abstract]

Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements Reflect the Activities

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“CFS”) reflect the activities of EZGO and each of the following entities as of March 31, 2025:

Name	Date of incorporation / acquisition	Place of incorporation	Percentage of ownership	Principal activities
Subsidiaries
China EZGO Group Ltd. (“EZGO HK”)	February 13, 2019	Hong Kong (“HK”)	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”)	August 6, 2021	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Changzhou EZGO Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., and Changzhou Jiekai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., “WFOE” or “Changzhou EZGO”)	June 12, 2019	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”)	December 10, 2021	PRC	60%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”)	May 9, 2022	PRC	100%	Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries
Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”)	July 13, 2022	PRC	100%	Production and sales of e-bicycles
Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”)	July 14, 2022	PRC	100%	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	100%	Investment holding company
Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”)	January 25, 2023	PRC	60%	Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing
Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”)	March 2, 2023	PRC	60%	Equipment maintenance and repairment
VIE and subsidiaries of VIE*
Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Jiangsu Baozhe Electric Technologies, Co., Ltd.,“Jiangsu EZGO”)	July 30, 2019	PRC	VIE	Investment holding company
Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”)	May 5, 2014	PRC	80.87% owned by VIE	Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider
Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”)	August 21, 2018	PRC	100% owned by VIE	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”)	May 7, 2018	PRC	51% owned by VIE	Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)

* The VIE and its subsidiaries are classified as discontinued operation (see Note 12).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of the Company’s Revenues from Continuing Operations

The following table identifies the disaggregation of the Company’s revenues from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Battery cells and packs segment
Sales of products	$	5,847,751	$	5,518,183
Electronic control system sales segment
Sales of products		739,390		636,356
Others
Maintenance services		175,627		360,350
Other services		41,194		50,478
Net revenues	$	6,803,962	$	6,565,367

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Acquisition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule of Goodwill Arising from Acquisition

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Changzhou Sixun

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	3,057,943		$	1,780,569
Goodwill impairment		(1,362,441	)		-
Foreign currency translation adjustment		85,067			(58,668	)
Ending balance	$	1,780,569		$	1,721,901

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Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, accounts receivable and allowance for credit losses consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Accounts receivable	$	7,909,633		$	6,796,864
Less: allowance for credit losses		(107,598	)		(134,868	)
Accounts receivable, net	$	7,802,035		$	6,661,996

Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses

The movement is the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	2,810		$	107,598
Changes in credit losses		78,788			30,926
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(122	)		(3,656	)
Balance at the end of period	$	81,476		$	134,868

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Investments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Investments

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, investments consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Short-term investments:
Fixed deposit receipt	$	1,557,104		$	-
Total short-term investments		1,557,104			-
Long-term investments:
Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)		11,510,894			11,038,160
Investments without readily determinable FVs (2)		6,467,256			6,254,168
Total long-term investments		17,978,150			17,292,328
Impairment loss of long-term equity investments		(3,120,994	)		(3,018,161	)
Total long-term investments, net		14,857,156			14,274,167
Total investments	$	16,414,260		$	14,274,167

(1) In March 2023, the Company acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was subsequently accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Company paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd..

(2) In September 2022, the Company acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Company acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Company invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Company has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.

Schedule of Long Term Investment

The movement of the carrying amount of long-term investment was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Beginning balance	$	10,674,801		$	14,857,156
Addition of investments without readily determinable FVs		2,775,311			-
Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss		(45,906	)		(93,799	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		106,663			(489,190	)
Ending balance	$	13,510,869		$	14,274,167

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Inventories, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Inventories, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories and Reserve of Inventories

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, inventories and reserve of inventories consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Finished goods (1)	$	217,248		$	4,404,291
Work in progress (2)		31,492			30,455
Raw materials (3)		316,887			410,445
Subtotal		565,627			4,845,191
Less: provision for inventories		(42,687	)		(50,352	)
Inventories, net	$	522,940		$	4,794,839

(1) Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.

(2) Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.

(3) Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.

Schedule of Movement of Provision for Inventories

The movement of provision for inventories was as follows for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period	$	88,818		$	42,687
Current period addition		99,138			30,507
Charge off		(56,917	)		(21,405	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		851			(1,437	)
Balance at the end of period	$	131,890		$	50,352

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Advances to Suppliers (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Advances to Suppliers [Abstract]

Schedule of Advances to Suppliers

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, advances to suppliers consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of battery packs	$	16,637,595	$	10,747,807
Others		251,990		209,687
Advances to supplier	$	16,889,585	$	10,957,494

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Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Construction in progress (1)	$	7,766,316		$	7,950,283
Vehicles		116,328			112,495
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment		25,044			25,789
Subtotal		7,907,688			8,088,567
Less: accumulated depreciation		(63,122	)		(76,278	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	7,844,566		$	8,012,289

(1) Addition of $3,017,458 and $183,967 is related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

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Other Non-Current Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Other Non-Current Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, other non-current assets consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment	$	7,257,752	$	7,018,617
Prepaid construction fee		1,238,336		2,492,343
Long-term security deposit for land use right (1)		630,504		609,730
Other non-current assets	$	9,126,592	$	10,120,690

(1) The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Company’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants.

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Borrowings (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Borrowings [Abstract]

Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, the bank borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following:

Creditor	Interest rate			Borrowing date	Maturity date	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
								(Unaudited)
Bank of Jiangsu (1)		5.80	%	1/25/2024	1/25/2025		113,999		-
Bank of Jiangsu (2)		3.30	%	8/30/2024	8/27/2025		997,492		964,626
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.80	%	12/19/2023	12/15/2024		569,995		-
Bank of Jiangsu (3)		3.30	%	12/15/2024	9/3/2025		-		551,215
Bank of Nanjing (4)		3.50	%	9/11/2024	9/9/2025		712,494		689,018
Agricultural Bank of China (5)		3.20	%	6/26/2024	6/16/2025		1,424,989		1,378,037
Agricultural Bank of China (6)		3.05	%	12/29/2023	12/21/2024		1,367,989		-
Total short-term borrowings						$	5,186,958	$	3,582,896
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/30/2025		634,120		1,413,866
Total long-term borrowings, current						$	634,120	$	1,413,866
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	6/25/2022	6/21/2030		3,925,844		2,995,853
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	11/15/2023	6/21/2030		1,823,985		1,763,887
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	7/18/2024	6/21/2030		984,667		952,223
Bank of Jiangnan (7)		4.80	%	2/6/2024	6/21/2030		726,744		702,799
Total long-term borrowings, non-current						$	7,461,240	$	6,414,762
Total borrowings						$	13,282,318	$	11,411,524

(1) On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an effective annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.

(2) On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

(3) On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.

(4) On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

(5) On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.

(6) On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Company upon maturity.

(7) On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an effective annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built for the production of two-wheeler e-bicycles, intelligent unmanned patrol vehicles and graphene batteries, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility, respectively. The loan facility was guaranteed by Shuang Wu, Chief Operating Officer of the Company , and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2025:

Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank

The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2025:

Repayment date	Repayment amount
6/30/2025	$	613,227
12/31/2025		800,639
6/30/2026		800,639
12/31/2026		802,017
6/30/2027		802,017
12/31/2027		802,017
6/30/2028		802,017
12/31/2028		802,017
6/30/2029		802,017
12/31/2029		802,021

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Related Party Transactions and Balances (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company

The following is a list of related parties which the Company has transactions with during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

Name	Relationship
(a) Shuang Wu	The Legal Representative of Jiangsu New Energy
(b) Yan Fang	Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle
(c) Jianhui Ye	Chief Executive Officer and a significant shareholder of the Company
(d) Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.	Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
(e) Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.	Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.
(f) Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd.	General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Company
(g) Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 42% shareholding
(h) Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 30% shareholding
(i) Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 25% shareholding
(j) Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 29% shareholding
(k) Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Equity investments with 40% shareholding

Schedule of Amounts Due From and Due To Related Parties

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due from related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d) (1)	$	3,726,245		$	2,505,112
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i) (1)&(2)		2,738,913			2,119,433
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g) (2)		767,625			754,527
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)(2)		316,832			318,160
Jianhui Ye (c)(3)		679			389
Total amount due from related parties, current		7,550,294			5,697,621
Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operations		(4,578,844	)		(3,328,447	)
Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations		2,971,450			2,369,174
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k) (4)		4,132,467			6,565,231
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	$	4,132,467		$	6,565,231

(1) The balance mainly is prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly is loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. are 4% 5% and 5%, respectively.

(3) The balance mainly is advances made to the management for the Company’s daily operational purposes. As of September 30, 2024, Changzhou Hengmao, a subsidiary of VIE, had an outstanding balance of $13,820 payable to Jianhui Ye for the Company’s daily operational purposes.

(4) The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:

	As of September 30, 2023			As of March 31, 2024
				(Unaudited)
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e) (1)&(2)	$	418,201		$	1,170,455
Shuang Wu (a) (2)&(3)		1,127,877			886,638
Yan Fang (b) (2)		19,183			24,063
Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. (f) (2)		19,926			19,896
Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. (h) (4)		494			478
Total amount due to related parties		1,585,681			2,101,530
Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operations		(279,175	)		(1,195,892	)
Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations	$	1,306,506		$	905,638

(1) The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.

(2) The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties.

(3) The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company for daily operation.

(4) The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.

Schedule of Material Related Party Transactions

For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company had the following material related party transactions:

Related Parties	Nature	Six months ended March 31,
		2024			2025
		(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Inventory purchased from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Purchase of e-bicycles	$	267,919		$	1,323,097
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (d)	Purchase of e-bicycles		639,086			966,506
Total inventory purchased from related parties			907,005			2,289,603
Less: inventory purchased from related parties from discontinued operation			(907,005	)		(2,289,603	)
Inventory purchased from continuing operations		$	-		$	-
Loans to related parties
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (k)	Loan to a related party	$	-		$	2,904,243
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.	Imputed interest on related party loan		-			84,342
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Loan to a related party		2,775,311			138,297
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Interest receivable from a related party		116,457			35,811
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. (g)	Interest receivable from a related party		12,280			12,238
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Interest receivable from a related party		10,612			10,607
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. (j)	Loan to a related party		3,654			1,203
Total loans to related parties			2,918,314			3,186,741
Less: loans to related parties from discontinued operation			(12,280	)		(12,238	)
Loans to related parties from continuing operations		$	2,906,034		$	3,174,503
Collection of loan to a related party
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (i)	Collection of loan to a related party	$	-		$	691,486
Total collection of loan to a related party		$	-		$	691,486
Loans from related parties
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Interest-free loan from a related party	$	538,410		$	584,085
Shuang Wu (a)	Interest-free loan from a related party		80,000			389,893
Yan Fang (b)	Interest-free loan from a related party		35,552			5,532
Total loans from related parties			653,962			979,510
Less: loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(573,962	)		(589,617	)
Loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	80,000		$	389,893
Repayment of loans from related parties
Shuang Wu (a)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party	$	-		$	622,338
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. (e)	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		378,830			553,189
Yan Fang (b	Repayment of interest-free loans from a related party		81,872			-
Total repayment of loans from related parties			460,702			1,175,527
Less: repayment of loans from related parties from discontinued operation			(460,702	)		(553,189	)
Repayment of loans from related parties from continuing operations		$	-		$	622,338
Others
Shuang Wu (a)	Reimbursement for expenses paid for daily operation on behalf of the Company	$	69		$	-
		$	69		$	-

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Discontinued Operations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Discontinued Operations [Abstract]

Schedule of Discontinued Operation

The following tables set forth the assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of the discontinued operations, which were included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

	As of September 30, 2024		As of March 31, 2025
			(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	54,365	$	17,341
Restricted cash		842		781
Accounts receivable, net		509,458		2,305,995
Inventories, net		1,717		821
Advances to suppliers, net		164		158
Amounts due from related parties, current		4,578,844		3,328,447
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		1,454,735		485,091
Current assets of discontinued operation		6,600,125		6,138,634
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net		33,137		13,667
Right-of-use assets, net		48,241		34,803
Long-term investments, net		1,407,619		1,300,172
Non-current assets of discontinued operation		1,488,997		1,348,642
Total assets of discontinued operation	$	8,089,122	$	7,487,276
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	1,067,018	$	1,050,123
Advances from customers		228,415		220,766
Income tax payable		726,796		702,849
Lease liabilities, current		24,262		23,915
Amounts due to related parties, current		279,175		1,195,892
Accrued expenses and other payables		4,697,057		4,524,877
Total current liabilities of discontinued operation		7,022,723		7,718,422
Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities, non-current		23,069		10,237
Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation		23,069		10,237
Total liabilities of discontinued operation		7,045,792		7,728,659

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues	$	1,771,339		$	752,748
Cost of revenues		(1,892,416	)		(736,438	)
Gross (loss) profit		(121,077	)		16,310
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing		(157,904	)		(84,274	)
General and administrative		(1,227,262	)		(111,527	)
Research and development		(5,161	)		-
Total operating expenses		(1,390,327	)		(195,801	)
Loss from discontinued operations		(1,511,404	)		(179,491	)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses		(5,542	)		(12,969	)
Interest income		16,494			12,261
Non-operating income, net		28,001			14,573
Total other income, net from discontinued operations		38,953			13,865
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Income tax expenses		-			-
Share of loss of equity method investments		(56,513	)		(63,152	)
Net loss from discontinued operations		(1,528,964	)		(228,778	)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations		(520,746	)		(52,296	)
Net loss attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation	$	(1,008,218	)	$	(176,482	)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2025
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	$	138,853	$	750,707
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations		427,990		203,511
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operation		113,260		36,428

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Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations

The components of the income tax benefit from continuing operations are:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Current	$	-		$	9,492
Deferred		(79,488	)		11,842
Total income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

Schedule of Reconciliations of the Statutory Income Tax Rate and the Company’s Effective Income Tax Rate

The reconciliations of the statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate are as follows:

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
PRC statutory tax rate		25	%		25	%
Income tax at statutory tax rate		(792,258	)		(228,235	)
Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC		219,352			159,490
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose and non-taxable income		446,514			122,386
Additional deduction of R&D expenses		(23,719	)		(22,507	)
Effect of preferential tax rates		1,322			(12,261	)
Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward		305			2,461
Effect on valuation allowance		68,996			-
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(79,488	)	$	21,334

Schedule of Deferred Tax Asset and Liability

The tax effect of temporary difference under ASC Topic 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes” that gives rise to deferred tax asset and liability as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025 was as follows:

	As of September 30, 2024			As of March 31, 2025
				(Unaudited)
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss carry forwards	$	182,690		$	158,050
Other-than-temporary impairment		780,249			754,540
Credit loss allowance		21,997			26,425
Reserve for inventory		6,403			7,558
Less: disposal of a subsidiary		(314	)		-
Deferred tax assets, net	$	991,025		$	946,573

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Share-Based Compensation [Abstract]

Schedule of Activities of the Restricted Shares

A summary of activities of the restricted shares for the six months ended March 31, 2025 is as follow:

	Number of nonvested restricted shares		Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date
Unvested as of September 30, 2024	-
Granted		500,000		0.51
Vested		-
Unvested as of March 31, 2025		500,000		0.51

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Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities

Following table summarizes the movement of warrant activities during the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively:

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412	$	1.13		2.95	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		7,899,412		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2023		8,498,125		1.13		2.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-		-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		7,899,412		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2024		8,498,125		1.13		2.45		-

	Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Contractual Life in Years		Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000		$	1.62		0.33	$	-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024		3,000,000			1.62		0.33		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of September 30, 2024 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.95		-
Exchange Warrants Granted		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercises		(3,000,000	)		1.62		-		-
Exchange Warrants Forfeited		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Expired		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Exchange Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025		-			-		-		-
Common Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-
Common Warrants Exercisable as of March 31, 2025 (1)		5,389,126			1.78		1.45		-

(1) Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Share Split at a ratio of 1-for-40, the number of Common Warrant was adjusted to 5,389,126 and the Exercise Price of the Common Warrants was adjusted to $1.7819.

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income

The following tables present a summary of each reportable segment’s revenue and income from continuing operations—excluding the e-bicycle sales segment, which is disclosed as a discontinued operation for the six months ended March 31, 2024, and 2025:

	Six months Ended March 31, 2024
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,847,751		$	739,390		$	216,821		$	6,803,962
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(172,846	)		(1,825,115	)		(1,171,071	)		(3,169,032	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.4	%		43.7	%		14.4	%		8.9	%

	Six months Ended March 31, 2025
	Battery cells and packs sales segment			Electronic control system sales segment			Others			Total
Revenue from external customers	$	5,518,183		$	636,356		$	410,828		$	6,565,367
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(88,207	)		(95,106	)		(729,628	)		(912,941	)
Segment gross profit margin		4.5	%		41.7	%		38.9	%		10.2	%

Schedule of Reconciliation from Reportable Segment Income

The following table presents the reconciliation from reportable segment income to the consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024			2025
	(Unaudited)			(Unaudited)
Net revenues
Battery cells and packs segment	$	5,847,751		$	5,518,183
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		739,390			636,356
Others segment		216,821			410,828
Total net revenues		6,803,962			6,565,367
Cost of revenues
Battery cells and packs segment		5,592,773			5,271,930
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		416,635			370,868
Others segment		185,670			251,101
Total cost of revenues		6,195,078			5,893,899
Gross profit
Battery cells and packs segment		254,978			246,253
Electronic control system and intelligent robots sales segment		322,755			265,488
Others segment		31,151			159,727
Total Gross profit		608,884			671,468
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Selling and marketing		(149,223	)		(117,772	)
General and administrative		(1,837,698	)		(1,200,042	)
Research and development		(395,435	)		(389,572	)
Total operating expenses		(2,382,356	)		(1,707,386	)
Loss from operations		(1,773,472	)		(1,035,918	)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		(310,667	)		-
Impairment loss of goodwill		(1,362,044	)		-
Other (loss) income		277,151			122,977
Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$	(3,169,032	)	$	(912,941	)
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(1,472,451	)		(165,626	)
Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments		(4,641,483	)		(1,078,567	)

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Concentrations (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Concentrations [Abstract]

Schedule of Concentrations of Credit Risk

The following table sets forth information as to each customer that accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	2,850,542		37	%	$	2,677,706		40	%
B		2,484,807		32	%		1,421,155		21	%
C		*		*			874,542		13	%
D		948,763		12	%		*		*
Total	$	6,284,112		81	%	$	4,973,403		74	%

* The percentage is below 10%

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	*		*		$	21,229		20	%
F		*		*			10,335		10	%
G		18,524		13	%		*		*
H		15,946		11	%		*		*
Total	$	34,470		24	%	$	31,564		30	%

* The percentage is below 10%

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Customer	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
B	$	3,118,446		46	%	$	1,714,509		26	%
A		1,811,277		27	%		1,712,237		26	%
C		*		*			1,485,858		23	%
I		*		*			880,424		13	%
J		931,801		14	%		*		*
Total	$	5,861,524		87	%	$	5,793,028		88	%

* The percentage is below 10%

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
A	$	48,903		26	%	$	47,291		29	%
B		33,275		17	%		32,467		20	%
C		*		*	%		20,200		13	%
D		44,630		23	%		*		*
Total	$	126,808		66	%	$	99,958		62	%

* The percentage is below 10%

The following table sets forth information as to each third party that accounted for 10% or more of total advances to suppliers as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025.

	As of September 30, 2024					As of March 31, 2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
						(Unaudited)
E	$	5,479,056		32	%	$	5,208,955		48	%
F		3,938,938		23	%		1,802,497		16	%
G		1,644,050		10	%		1,180,602		11	%
H		4,209,185		25	%		1,122,012		10	%
Total	$	15,271,229		90	%	$	9,314,066		85	%

* The percentage is below 10%

	Six months ended March 31,
	2024					2025
Supplier	Amount		% of Total			Amount		% of Total
	(Unaudited)					(Unaudited)
H	$	1,594,471		17	%	$	2,925,067		29	%
F		2,121,255		23	%		2,815,761		27	%
I		*		*			1,584,037		15	%
G		*		*			1,358,763		13	%
E		2,947,545		31	%		*		*
J		1,507,114		16	%		*		*
Total	$	8,170,385		87	%	$	8,683,628		84	%

* The percentage is below 10%

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Organization and Principal Activities (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025
Organization and Principal Activities [Line Items]
Percentage of service fees	95.00%
Term of loan	20 years
EZGO [Member]
Organization and Principal Activities [Line Items]
Percentage of interest	24.00%
EZGO [Member]
Organization and Principal Activities [Line Items]
Percentage of equity interests	100.00%

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Organization and Principal Activities - Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements Reflect the Activities (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025
China EZGO Group Ltd. (“EZGO HK”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Feb. 13, 2019
Place of incorporation	Hong Kong (“HK”)
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Investment holding company
Changzhou Langyi Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Langyi”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Aug. 06, 2021
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Investment holding company
EZGO Technologies Group Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Changzhou EZGO Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., and Changzhou Jiekai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., “WFOE” or “Changzhou EZGO”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jun. 12, 2019
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Investment holding company
Jiangsu EZGO Energy Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Supply Chain”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Dec. 10, 2021
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	60%
Principal activities	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Jiangsu EZGO New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu New Energy”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jul. 14, 2022
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Distribution and trade of battery packs
Sichuan EZGO Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan EZGO”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	May 09, 2022
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Distribution and trade of lead-acid batteries
Tianjin EZGO Electric Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin EZGO”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jul. 13, 2022
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Production and sales of e-bicycles
Changzhou Youdi Electric Bicycle Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Youdi”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jul. 14, 2022
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services
Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Sixun”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jan. 25, 2023
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	100%
Principal activities	Investment holding company
Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Higgs”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jan. 25, 2023
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	60%
Principal activities	Industrial automatic control device and system manufacturing
Changzhou Zhuyun Technology Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Zhuyun”) [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Mar. 02, 2023
Place of incorporation	PRC
Percentage of ownership	60%
Principal activities	Equipment maintenance and repairment
Jiangsu EZGO Electronic Technologies Co., Ltd [Member] | VIE and subsidiaries of VIE [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Jul. 30, 2019	[1]
Place of incorporation	PRC	[1]
Percentage of ownership	VIE	[1]
Principal activities	Investment holding company	[1]
Changzhou Hengmao Power Battery Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hengmao”) [Member] | VIE and subsidiaries of VIE [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	May 05, 2014	[1]
Place of incorporation	PRC	[1]
Percentage of ownership	80.87% owned by VIE	[1]
Principal activities	Sales of battery packs, battery cells, and e-bicycles, battery cell trading, and battery and e-bicycle rental services provider	[1]
Changzhou Yizhiying IoT Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Yizhiying”) [Member] | VIE and subsidiaries of VIE [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	Aug. 21, 2018	[1]
Place of incorporation	PRC	[1]
Percentage of ownership	100% owned by VIE	[1]
Principal activities	Development, operation and maintenance of software related to e-bicycle and battery rental services	[1]
Jiangsu Cenbird E-Motorcycle Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Cenbird E-Motorcycle”) [Member] | VIE and subsidiaries of VIE [Member]
Subsidiaries
Date of incorporation / acquisition	May 07, 2018	[1]
Place of incorporation	PRC	[1]
Percentage of ownership	51% owned by VIE	[1]
Principal activities	Development of sales channels and international market for sales of e-bicycles and electric motorcycle (“e-motorcycle”)	[1]

[1] The VIE and its subsidiaries are classified as discontinued operation (see Note 12).

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowance for credit losses	$ 30,926	$ 78,788
Impairment loss of goodwill		1,362,044
Carrying amount of goodwill	1,721,901		$ 1,780,569
Advance from customer	103,596		$ 143,723
Advance from customers and recognized	57,737	209,083
Continuing Operations [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowance for credit losses	30,926	78,788
Discontinuing Operations [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowance for credit losses	1,590	946,578
Goodwill [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Impairment loss of goodwill		$ 1,362,044

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Disaggregation of the Company’s Revenues from Continuing Operations (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Battery cells and packs segment
Net revenues	$ 6,565,367	$ 6,803,962
Battery Cells and Packs Segment [Member]
Battery cells and packs segment
Net revenues	5,518,183	5,847,751
Electronic Control System and Intelligent Robots Sales Segment [Member]
Battery cells and packs segment
Net revenues	636,356	739,390
Maintenance services [Member]
Battery cells and packs segment
Net revenues	360,350	175,627
Other services [Member]
Battery cells and packs segment
Net revenues	$ 50,478	$ 41,194

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Acquisition (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Jan. 25, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 25, 2023 CNY (¥)
Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill impairment loss		$ 1,362,044
Carrying amount of goodwill	1,721,901		$ 1,780,569
Jiangsu New Energy [Member]
Acquisition [Line Items]
Assets				$ 8,185,539	¥ 59,400,000
Changzhou Sixun Technology Co., Ltd.[Member]
Acquisition [Line Items]
Equity interests percentage				100.00%	100.00%
Goodwill impairment loss		$ 1,362,044
Changzhou Higgs Intelligent Technologies Co., Ltd [Member]
Acquisition [Line Items]
Equity interests percentage				60.00%	60.00%

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Acquisition - Schedule of Goodwill Arising from Acquisition (Details) - Changzhou Sixun [Member] - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Goodwill Arising from Acquisition [Line Items]
Beginning balance	$ 1,780,569	$ 3,057,943
Goodwill impairment		(1,362,441)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(58,668)	85,067
Ending balance	$ 1,721,901	$ 1,780,569

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Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Accounts Receivables, Net [Line Items]
Accounts receivable	$ 887,883		$ 128,571
Credit losses	30,926	$ 78,788
Continuing Operations [Member]
Accounts Receivables, Net [Line Items]
Credit losses	30,926	78,788
Discontinued Operations [Member]
Accounts Receivables, Net [Line Items]
Credit losses	$ 1,590	$ 946,578

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Accounts Receivable, Net - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 6,796,864	$ 7,909,633
Less: allowance for credit losses	(134,868)	(107,598)	$ (81,476)	$ (2,810)
Accounts receivable, net	$ 6,661,996	$ 7,802,035

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Accounts Receivable, Net - Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts [Abstract]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 107,598	$ 2,810
Changes in credit losses	30,926	78,788
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(3,656)	(122)
Balance at the end of period	$ 134,868	$ 81,476

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Investments (Details) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended
		Jan. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Sep. 30, 2022
Investments [Line Items]
Company acquired equity interest	[1]		$ 11,038,160	$ 11,510,894
Equity interest		$ 2,849,977
Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership
Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest percentage					25.00%
Company acquired equity interest					$ 6,853,070
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.. [Member]
Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest percentage				40.00%
Company acquired equity interest				$ 4,075,467
Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd
Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest percentage						6.00%
Changzhou Huiyu Yidian Venture Capital Co., Ltd
Investments [Line Items]
Company acquired equity interest						$ 3,479,252
Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership)
Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest percentage		3.6554%

[1] In March 2023, the Company acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was subsequently accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Company paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

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Investments - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Short-term investments:
Fixed deposit receipt			$ 1,557,104
Total short-term investments			1,557,104
Long-term investments:
Investments accounted for using the equity method	[1]	11,038,160	11,510,894
Investments without readily determinable FVs	[2]	6,254,168	6,467,256
Total long-term investments		17,292,328	17,978,150
Impairment loss of long-term equity investments		(3,018,161)	(3,120,994)
Total long-term investments, net		14,274,167	14,857,156	$ 13,510,869	$ 10,674,801
Total investments		$ 14,274,167	$ 16,414,260

[1] In March 2023, the Company acquired 25% equity interest of Linyi Xing Caitong New Energy Partnership for $6,853,070 which was subsequently accounted for using the equity method. In September 2024, the Company paid $4,075,467 to acquire 40% equity interest of Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

[2] In September 2022, the Company acquired 6% equity interest of Chongqing Chenglu Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Chenglu”) for $3,479,252. In January 2024, the Company acquired 3.6554% equity interest of Yueneng Silicon Industry (Hangzhou) Partnership Enterprise (Limited Partnership) for $2,849,977. The Company invested in these investees as strategic investments to seize future market opportunities in the new energy industry. The Company has neither significant influence nor control over the investee and recognized investment as investment without readily determinable FV.

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Investments - Schedule of Long Term Investment (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Long Term Investment [Abstract]
Beginning balance	$ 14,857,156	$ 10,674,801
Addition of investments without readily determinable FVs		2,775,311
Proportionate share of the equity investee’s net loss	(93,799)	(45,906)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(489,190)	106,663
Ending balance	$ 14,274,167	$ 13,510,869

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Inventories, Net (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Inventories, Net [Line Items]
Provisions for inventories	$ 30,507	$ 99,138
Charge off	$ 21,405	$ 56,917

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Inventories, Net - Schedule of Inventories and Reserve of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Inventories and Reserve of Inventories [Abstract]
Finished goods	[1]	$ 4,404,291	$ 217,248
Work in progress	[2]	30,455	31,492
Raw materials	[3]	410,445	316,887
Subtotal		4,845,191	565,627
Less: provision for inventories		(50,352)	(42,687)
Inventories, net		$ 4,794,839	$ 522,940

[1] Finished goods included battery packs and electronic control systems.

[2] Work in progress included work in progress of electronic control systems.

[3] Raw materials included components and parts for manufacturing electronic control systems and the provision of maintenance service.

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Inventories, Net - Schedule of Movement of Provision for Inventories (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Movement of Provision for Inventories [Abstract]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 42,687	$ 88,818
Current period addition	30,507	99,138
Charge off	(21,405)	(56,917)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1,437)	851
Balance at the end of period	$ 50,352	$ 131,890

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Advances to Suppliers - Schedule of Advances to Suppliers (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Advances to Suppliers [Line Items]
Prepayment for purchase of battery packs	$ 10,747,807	$ 16,637,595
Others	209,687	251,990
Advances to supplier	$ 10,957,494	$ 16,889,585

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Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]
Construction of changzhou manufacturing plants	$ 183,967	$ 3,017,458
Interest expense	179,787	142,079
Depreciation expenses	$ 15,292	$ 12,900

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Propery, Plant and Equipment, Net - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Subtotal		$ 8,088,567	$ 7,907,688
Less: accumulated depreciation		(76,278)	(63,122)
Property, plant and equipment, net		8,012,289	7,844,566
Construction in progress [Member]
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Subtotal	[1]	7,950,283	7,766,316
Vehicles [Member]
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Subtotal		112,495	116,328
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment [Member]
Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Subtotal		$ 25,789	$ 25,044

[1] Addition of $3,017,458 and $183,967 is related to the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants incurred for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2025, $142,079 and $179,787 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant respectively.

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Other Non-Current Assets - Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Other Non-Current Assets [Abstract]
Prepayment for purchase of customized equipment		$ 7,018,617	$ 7,257,752
Prepaid construction fee		2,492,343	1,238,336
Long-term security deposit for land use right	[1]	609,730	630,504
Other non-current assets		$ 10,120,690	$ 9,126,592

[1] The balance is the long-term security deposit to the Bureau of Finance in Wujin Technology Industrial District guaranteeing the Company’s investment in the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plants.

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Borrowings (Details)															6 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Dec. 09, 2024	Sep. 11, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 11, 2024 CNY (¥)	Aug. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Aug. 30, 2024 CNY (¥)	Jun. 26, 2024 USD ($)	Jun. 26, 2024 CNY (¥)	Jan. 25, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 29, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 29, 2023 CNY (¥)	Dec. 19, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 19, 2023 CNY (¥)	Jun. 25, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 25, 2023 CNY (¥)	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025 CNY (¥)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2024 CNY (¥)	Jan. 25, 2024 CNY (¥)	Dec. 14, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 14, 2022 CNY (¥)
Borrowings [Line Items]
Line of credit, interest rate		3.50%	3.50%	3.30%	3.30%	3.20%	3.20%	5.80%	3.05%	3.05%	3.80%	3.80%	4.80%	4.80%
Revolving loan facility				$ 997,492	¥ 7,000,000
Loan facility secured deposit									$ 1,500,000
Drawn from the bank															$ 8,095,360	¥ 56,810,000		$ 8,095,360	¥ 56,810,000
Interest expense															73,001		$ 30,121
Interest expense from long term borrowings															$ 179,787		$ 142,079
Changzhou EZGO [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Line of credit, term								12 months
Non-Revolving Loan [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Line of credit, interest rate	3.30%
Line of credit, term		12 months	12 months	12 months	12 months	12 months	12 months		12 months	12 months	12 months	12 months
Changzhou Higgs [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Revolving loan facility											$ 569,995	¥ 4,000,000
Jiangsu New Energy [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Line of credit, term													7 years	7 years
Revolving loan facility													$ 8,095,360	¥ 56,810,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Line of credit								$ 113,999												¥ 800,000	$ 109,649	¥ 800,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Changzhou EZGO [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Revolving loan facility						$ 1,424,989
Non Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Changzhou EZGO [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Revolving loan facility		$ 712,494	¥ 5,000,000				¥ 10,000,000
Non Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Jiangsu New Energy [Member]
Borrowings [Line Items]
Revolving loan facility									$ 1,367,989	¥ 9,600,000

XML

Borrowings - Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures (Details) - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Total short-term borrowings		$ 3,582,896	$ 5,186,958
Total long-term borrowings, current		1,413,866	634,120
Total long-term borrowings, non-current		6,414,762	7,461,240
Total borrowings		$ 11,411,524	13,282,318
Bank of Jiangsu [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[1]	5.80%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[1]	Jan. 25, 2024
Short-Term Maturity Date	[1]	Jan. 25, 2025
Total short-term borrowings	[1]		113,999
Bank of Jiangsu Two [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[2]	3.30%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[2]	Aug. 30, 2024
Short-Term Maturity Date	[2]	Aug. 27, 2025
Total short-term borrowings	[2]	$ 964,626	997,492
Bank of Jiangsu Three [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[3]	3.80%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[3]	Dec. 19, 2023
Short-Term Maturity Date	[3]	Dec. 15, 2024
Total short-term borrowings	[3]		569,995
Bank of Jiangsu Four [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate		3.30%
Short-Term Borrowing Date		Dec. 15, 2024
Short-Term Maturity Date		Sep. 03, 2025
Total short-term borrowings		$ 551,215
Bank of Nanjing [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[4]	3.50%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[4]	Sep. 11, 2024
Short-Term Maturity Date	[4]	Sep. 09, 2025
Total short-term borrowings	[4]	$ 689,018	712,494
Agricultural Bank of China [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[5]	3.20%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[5]	Jun. 26, 2024
Short-Term Maturity Date	[5]	Jun. 16, 2025
Total short-term borrowings	[5]	$ 1,378,037	1,424,989
Agricultural Bank of China [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Short-Term Interest Rate	[6]	3.05%
Short-Term Borrowing Date	[6]	Dec. 29, 2023
Short-Term Maturity Date	[6]	Dec. 21, 2024
Total short-term borrowings	[6]		1,367,989
Bank of Jiangnan [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings current Interest Rate	[7]	4.80%
Long-term borrowings current Borrowing Date	[7]	Jun. 25, 2022
Long-term borrowings current Maturity Date	[7]	Jun. 30, 2025
Total long-term borrowings, current	[7]	$ 1,413,866	634,120
Bank of Jiangnan [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings non-current Interest Rate	[7]	4.80%
Long-term borrowings non-current Borrowing Date	[7]	Jun. 25, 2022
Long-term borrowings non-current Maturity Date	[7]	Jun. 21, 2030
Total long-term borrowings, non-current	[7]	$ 2,995,853	3,925,844
Bank of Jiangnan [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings non-current Interest Rate	[7]	4.80%
Long-term borrowings non-current Borrowing Date	[7]	Nov. 15, 2023
Long-term borrowings non-current Maturity Date	[7]	Jun. 21, 2030
Total long-term borrowings, non-current	[7]	$ 1,763,887	1,823,985
Bank of Jiangnan [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings non-current Interest Rate	[7]	4.80%
Long-term borrowings non-current Borrowing Date	[7]	Jul. 18, 2024
Long-term borrowings non-current Maturity Date	[7]	Jun. 21, 2030
Total long-term borrowings, non-current	[7]	$ 952,223	984,667
Bank of Jiangnan [Member]
Schedule of Borrowings and Capital Expenditures [Line Items]
Long-term borrowings non-current Interest Rate	[7]	4.80%
Long-term borrowings non-current Borrowing Date	[7]	Feb. 06, 2024
Long-term borrowings non-current Maturity Date	[7]	Jun. 21, 2030
Total long-term borrowings, non-current	[7]	$ 702,799	$ 726,744

[1] On December 14, 2022, Changzhou EZGO obtained a revolving line of credit of RMB800,000 ($109,649) from Bank of Jiangsu with three years term from December 14, 2022 to December 14, 2025. On January 25, 2024, Changzhou EZGO withdrew RMB800,000 ($113,999) from this line of credit, with an effective annual interest rate of 5.80% and a term of 12 months, which was fully repaid as matured.

[2] On August 30, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB7,000,000 ($997,492) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.30% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

[3] On December 19, 2023, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB4,000,000 ($569,995) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.80% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Feng Xiao, the legal representative of Changzhou Higgs. On December 9, 2024, this loan was granted a term extension, with the annual interest rate maintained at 3.30% and the maturity date set to September 3, 2025.

[4] On September 11, 2024, Changzhou EZGO entered a non-revolving loan facility of RMB5,000,000 ($712,494) with Bank of Nanjing, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.50% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Jiangsu New Energy and Jiangsu Jiangnan Technology Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

[5] On June 26, 2024, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,424,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.20% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Jianhui Ye. The loan was fully repaid in advance on April 23, 2025.

[6] On December 29, 2023, Jiangsu Supply Chain obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB9,600,000 ($1,367,989) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.05% and a term of 12 months. The loan was secured by the $1,500,000 certificate of deposit held by EZGO HK, which was fully repaid by the Company upon maturity.

[7] On June 25, 2023, Jiangsu New Energy obtained a 7-year loan facility of up to RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from Bank of Jiangnan with an effective annual interest rate of 4.80%, specified for expenditures on the construction of Changzhou manufacturing plant built for the production of two-wheeler e-bicycles, intelligent unmanned patrol vehicles and graphene batteries, which will mature on June 21, 2030. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2025, Jiangsu New Energy withdrew a total of RMB56,810,000 ($8,095,360) from this loan facility, respectively. The loan facility was guaranteed by Shuang Wu, Chief Operating Officer of the Company , and also pledged by the land use right of Jiangsu New Energy. The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2025:

XML

Borrowings - Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank (Details) - Jiangnan [Member]	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)
6/30/2025 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	$ 613,227
12/31/2025 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	800,639
6/30/2026 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	800,639
12/31/2026 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
6/30/2027 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
12/31/2027 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
6/30/2028 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
12/31/2028 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
6/30/2029 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	802,017
12/31/2029 [Member]
Schedule of Long Term Loan from Bank [Line Items]
Long-term loan from Bank	$ 802,021

XML

Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Changzhou Hengmao [Member]
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]
Outstanding balance payable (in Dollars)	$ 13,820
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | Loan [Member]
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]
Annual interest rates of the loans	4.00%
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | Loan [Member]
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]
Annual interest rates of the loans	5.00%
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. [Member] | Loan [Member]
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Line Items]
Annual interest rates of the loans	5.00%

XML

Related Party Transactions and Balances - Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025
Shuang Wu [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	The Legal Representative of Jiangsu New Energy
Yan Fang [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-Motorcycle
Jianhui Ye [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Chief Executive Officer and a significant shareholder of the Company
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Yan Fang, a non-controlling shareholder of Cenbird E-motorcycle, whose family member serves as director of Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Yuxing Liu, the spouse of Yan Fang, serves as the executive of Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	General Partner of Xinyu Star Assets Management No.1 Investing Partnership and Xinyu Star Assets Management No.2 Investing Partnership, which are two significant shareholders of the Company
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Equity investments with 42% shareholding
Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Equity investments with 30% shareholding
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Equity investments with 25% shareholding
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Equity investments with 29% shareholding
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Schedule of Related Parties Transactions with the Company [Line Items]
Related parties transactions	Equity investments with 40% shareholding

XML

Related Party Transactions and Balances - Schedule of Amounts Due From and Due To Related Parties (Details) - Related Party Transactions and Balances [Member] - USD ($)		Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current	[1],[2]	$ 2,505,112	$ 3,726,245
Total amount due to related parties	[3],[4],[5]	1,170,455	418,201
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current	[1],[6],[7]	2,119,433	2,738,913
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current	[6],[8]	754,527	767,625
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current	[6],[9]	318,160	316,832
Jianhui Ye [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current	[10],[11]	389	679
Related Parties [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due from related parties, current		5,697,621	7,550,294
Less: amount due from related parties, current, of discontinued operations		(3,328,447)	(4,578,844)
Amount due from related parties, current, of continuing operations		2,369,174	2,971,450
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	[12]	6,565,231	4,132,467
Total amount due to related parties		2,101,530	1,585,681
Less: amount due to related parties, of discontinued operations		(1,195,892)	(279,175)
Amount due to related parties, of continuing operations		905,638	1,306,506
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Amounts due from a related party, non-current	[12],[13]	6,565,231	4,132,467
Shuang Wu [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due to related parties	[3],[14],[15]	886,638	1,127,877
Yan Fang [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due to related parties	[3],[16]	24,063	19,183
Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due to related parties	[3],[17]	19,896	19,926
Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Total amount due to related parties	[18],[19]	$ 478	$ 494

[1] The balance mainly is prepayments for purchasing battery cells and e-bicycles.

[2] Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

[3] The balance mainly was interest-free loans from related parties.

[4] The balance mainly was the payable for purchasing e-bicycles.

[5] Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.

[6] The balance mainly is loans with annual interest as stated in contracts to associates. The annual interest rates of the loans to Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. are 4% 5% and 5%, respectively.

[7] Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

[8] Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.

[9] Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.

[10] The balance mainly is advances made to the management for the Company’s daily operational purposes. As of September 30, 2024, Changzhou Hengmao, a subsidiary of VIE, had an outstanding balance of $13,820 payable to Jianhui Ye for the Company’s daily operational purposes.

[11] Jianhui Ye

[12] Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

[13] The balance is an interest-free loan with a maturity date of September 29, 2026.

[14] The balance mainly was the expenses paid by related parties on behalf of the Company for daily operation.

[15] Shuang Wu

[16] Yan Fang

[17] Shenzhen Star Asset Management Co., Ltd.

[18] The balance mainly was payable for payment received on behalf of a related party.

[19] Nanjing Mingfeng Technology Co., Ltd.

XML

Related Party Transactions and Balances - Schedule of Material Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd. [Member]
Inventory purchased from related parties
Total inventory purchased from related parties	[1]	$ 1,323,097	$ 267,919
Loans from related parties
Total loans from related parties	[1]	584,085	538,410
Repayment of loans from related parties
Total repayment of loans from related parties	[1]	553,189	378,830
Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd. [Member]
Inventory purchased from related parties
Total inventory purchased from related parties	[2]	966,506	639,086
Related Parties [Member]
Inventory purchased from related parties
Total inventory purchased from related parties		2,289,603	907,005
Less: inventory purchased from related parties from discontinued operation		(2,289,603)	(907,005)
Inventory purchased from continuing operations
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties		3,186,741	2,918,314
Less: loans to related parties from discontinued operation		(12,238)	(12,280)
Loans to related parties from continuing operations		3,174,503	2,906,034
Collection of loan to a related party
Total collection of loan to a related party		691,486
Loans from related parties
Total loans from related parties		979,510	653,962
Less: loans from related parties from discontinued operation		(589,617)	(573,962)
Loans from related parties from continuing operations		389,893	80,000
Repayment of loans from related parties
Total repayment of loans from related parties		1,175,527	460,702
Less: repayment of loans from related parties from discontinued operation		(553,189)	(460,702)
Repayment of loans from related parties from continuing operations		622,338
Others
Total others			69
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[3]	2,904,243
Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties		84,342
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[4]	138,297	2,775,311
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[4]	35,811	116,457
Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[5]	12,238	12,280
Interest receivable from Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.[Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[4],[6]	10,607	10,612
Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Loans to related parties
Total loans to related parties	[6]	1,203	3,654
Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [Member]
Collection of loan to a related party
Total collection of loan to a related party	[4]	691,486
Shuang Wu [Member]
Loans from related parties
Total loans from related parties	[7]	389,893	80,000
Repayment of loans from related parties
Total repayment of loans from related parties	[7]	622,338
Others
Total others	[7]		69
Yan Fang [Member]
Loans from related parties
Total loans from related parties	[8]	5,532	35,552
Repayment of loans from related parties
Total repayment of loans from related parties	[8]		$ 81,872

[1] Jiangsu Xinzhongtian Suye Co., Ltd.

[2] Changzhou Cenbird Electric Bicycle Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

[3] Shanghai Mingli New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

[4] Shandong Xingneng’an New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

[5] Shenzhen Star Cycling Network Technology Co., Ltd.

[6] Jiangsu Youdi Technology Co., Ltd.

[7] Shuang Wu

[8] Yan Fang

XML

Discontinued Operations - Schedule of Discontinued Operation (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024	Sep. 30, 2024
Schedule of Discontinued Operation [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 17,341		$ 54,365
Restricted cash	781		842
Accounts receivable, net	2,305,995		509,458
Inventories, net	821		1,717
Advances to suppliers, net	158		164
Amounts due from related parties, current	3,328,447		4,578,844
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	485,091		1,454,735
Current assets of discontinued operation	6,138,634		6,600,125
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net	13,667		33,137
Right-of-use assets, net	34,803		48,241
Long-term investments, net	1,300,172		1,407,619
Non-current assets of discontinued operation	1,348,642		1,488,997
Total assets of discontinued operation	7,487,276		8,089,122
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	1,050,123		1,067,018
Advances from customers	220,766		228,415
Income tax payable	702,849		726,796
Lease liabilities, current	23,915		24,262
Amounts due to related parties, current	1,195,892		279,175
Accrued expenses and other payables	4,524,877		4,697,057
Total current liabilities of discontinued operation	7,718,422		7,022,723
Non-current liabilities:
Lease liabilities, non-current	10,237		23,069
Total non-current liabilities of discontinued operation	10,237		23,069
Total liabilities of discontinued operation	7,728,659		$ 7,045,792
Net revenues	752,748	$ 1,771,339
Cost of revenues	(736,438)	(1,892,416)
Gross (loss) profit	16,310	(121,077)
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing	(84,274)	(157,904)
General and administrative	(111,527)	(1,227,262)
Research and development		(5,161)
Total operating expenses	(195,801)	(1,390,327)
Loss from discontinued operations	(179,491)	(1,511,404)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expenses	(12,969)	(5,542)
Interest income	12,261	16,494
Non-operating income, net	14,573	28,001
Total other income, net from discontinued operations	13,865	38,953
Loss from operations of discontinued operations before income taxes and share of loss of equity method investments	(165,626)	(1,472,451)
Income tax expenses
Share of loss of equity method investments	(63,152)	(56,513)
Net loss from discontinued operations	(228,778)	(1,528,964)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests from discontinued operations	(52,296)	(520,746)
Net (loss) income attributable to EZGO Technologies Ltd.’s shareholders from discontinued operation	(176,482)	(1,008,218)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	750,707	138,853
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations	203,511	427,990
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operation	$ 36,428	$ 113,260

XML

Income Taxes (Details) ¥ in Millions, $ in Millions			6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023 CNY (¥)	Mar. 28, 2018 HKD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 CNY (¥)
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Foreign enterprises rate, percentage			25.00%
Global income tax rate, percentage			25.00%
High and new technology enterprise preferential tax tate			15.00%
Total revenue, percentage			50.00%
Additional tax deduction, percentage			100.00%
Low-profit enterprises, percentage					12.50%
Assessable profits (in Yuan Renminbi) | ¥	¥ 3				¥ 1
Preferential tax rate, percentage	20.00%				20.00%
Income tax for dividends, percentage			10.00%
PRC tax rate, percentage			5.00%
Effective tax rates, percentage			(2.00%)	3.00%
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (in Dollars) | $
Minimum [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Profits tax amount (in Dollars) | $		$ 2
Profits tax rate, percentage		8.25%
Assessable profits (in Yuan Renminbi) | ¥					¥ 1
Preferential tax rate					20.00%
Maximum [Member]
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Profits tax amount (in Dollars) | $		$ 2
Profits tax rate, percentage		16.50%
Assessable profits (in Yuan Renminbi) | ¥					¥ 3
Assessable profit rate					25.00%
Preferential tax rate, percentage	25.00%

XML

Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Components of the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations [Abstract]
Current	$ 9,492
Deferred	11,842	(79,488)
Total income tax (benefit) expense	$ 21,334	$ (79,488)

XML

Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliations of the Statutory Income Tax Rate and the Company’s Effective Income Tax Rate (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Reconciliations of the Statutory Income Tax Rate and the Company’s Effective Income Tax Rate [Abstract]
Net loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations	$ (912,941)	$ (3,169,032)
PRC statutory tax rate	25.00%	25.00%
Income tax at statutory tax rate	$ (228,235)	$ (792,258)
Effect of income tax rate differences in jurisdictions other than the PRC	159,490	219,352
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose and non-taxable income	122,386	446,514
Additional deduction of R&D expenses	(22,507)	(23,719)
Effect of preferential tax rates	(12,261)	1,322
Effect of utilization of tax loss carried forward	2,461	305
Effect on valuation allowance		68,996
Income tax (benefit) expense	$ 21,334	$ (79,488)

XML

Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Asset and Liability (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Tax loss carry forwards	$ 158,050	$ 182,690
Other-than-temporary impairment	754,540	780,249
Credit loss allowance	26,425	21,997
Reserve for inventory	7,558	6,403
Less: disposal of a subsidiary		(314)
Deferred tax assets, net	$ 946,573	$ 991,025

XML

Share-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
	Feb. 18, 2025	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Compensation [Line Items]
Share-based compensation expenses		$ 21,250	$ 360,737
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted (in Shares)		500,000
Unrecognized share-based compensation expenses		$ 233,750
Weighted average period		10 months 20 days
EZGO 2022 Plan [Member] | Board of Directors [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation [Line Items]
Restricted shares granted (in Shares)	500,000

XML

Share-Based Compensation - Schedule of Activities of the Restricted Shares (Details) - Restricted Stock [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025 $ / shares shares
Schedule of Restricted Shares [Line Items]
Number of nonvested restricted shares, Unvested Beginning balance
Number of nonvested restricted shares, Unvested Ending balance	500,000
Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date, Unvested Ending balance (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.51
Number of nonvested restricted shares, Granted	500,000
Weighted average FV per ordinary share on the grant date, Granted (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.51
Number of nonvested restricted shares, Vested

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Equity (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 12, 2024	Mar. 31, 2025	Sep. 30, 2024	Apr. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Line Items]
Reverse stock split	1-for-40	1-for-40
Net profits after income tax rate		10.00%
Statutory reserve percentage		50.00%
Restricted net assets (in Dollars)		$ 33,418,613	$ 28,659,554
Warrant shares					8,498,125
Exchange warrants					4
Preferred shares				134,000
Shares of public offering		3,000,000
Exercised warrants		5,389,126
Warrant [Member]
Equity [Line Items]
Exchange warrants		26,093,088
Purchase of ordinary share					33,992,500
Ordinary share price (in Dollars per share)					$ 1.13
Cashless shares		26,093,088
Warrants exchange				197,941
Exercise price (in Dollars)		$ 1.7819
Ordinary Shares [Member]
Equity [Line Items]
Warrant shares		3,000,000
Hengmao [Member]
Equity [Line Items]
Noncontrolling interest rate		19.13%
Cenbird E-Motorcycle [Member]
Equity [Line Items]
Noncontrolling interest rate		49.00%
Changzhou Higgs [Member]
Equity [Line Items]
Noncontrolling interest rate		40.00%

XML

Equity - Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities (Details) - USD ($)				6 Months Ended
		Sep. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Exchange Warrants Outstanding [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			7,899,412
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price			$ 1.13
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years			2 years 11 months 12 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding					7,899,412
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price					$ 1.13
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years					2 years 5 months 12 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Outstanding [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding		3,000,000
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price		$ 1.62
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years		3 months 29 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Exercisable [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercisable, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			7,899,412		7,899,412
Warrants Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price			$ 1.13		$ 1.13
Warrants Exercisable, Contractual Life in Years			2 years 11 months 12 days		2 years 5 months 12 days
Warrants Exercisable, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Exercisable [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercisable, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Exercisable, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Exercisable, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Exercisable [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercisable, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding		3,000,000
Warrants Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price		$ 1.62
Warrants Exercisable, Contractual Life in Years		3 months 29 days
Warrants Exercisable, Intrinsic Value
Common Warrants Outstanding [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			8,498,125
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price			$ 1.13
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years			2 years 11 months 12 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding					8,498,125
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price					$ 1.13
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years					2 years 5 months 12 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value
Common Warrants Outstanding [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding	[1]	5,389,126		5,389,126
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	[1]	$ 1.78		$ 1.78
Warrants Outstanding, Contractual Life in Years	[1]	1 year 11 months 12 days		1 year 5 months 12 days
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value	[1]
Warrants Outstanding, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding	[1]	5,389,126
Warrants Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	[1]	$ 1.78
Warrants Outstanding, Intrinsic Value	[1]
Common Warrants Exercisable [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercisable, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding			8,498,125		8,498,125
Warrants Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price			$ 1.13		$ 1.13
Warrants Exercisable, Contractual Life in Years			2 years 11 months 12 days		2 years 5 months 12 days
Warrants Exercisable, Intrinsic Value
Common Warrants Exercisable [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercisable, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding	[1]	5,389,126		5,389,126
Warrants Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price	[1]	$ 1.78		$ 1.78
Warrants Exercisable, Contractual Life in Years	[1]	1 year 11 months 12 days		1 year 5 months 12 days
Warrants Exercisable, Intrinsic Value	[1]
Exchange Warrants Granted [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Granted, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Granted, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Granted, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Granted [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Granted, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Granted, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Granted, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Exercises [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercises, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Exercises, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Exercises, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Exercises, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Exercises [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Exercises, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding				(3,000,000)
Warrants Exercises, Weighted Average Exercise Price				$ 1.62
Warrants Exercises, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Exercises, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Forfeited [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Forfeited, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Forfeited, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Forfeited, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Forfeited, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Forfeited [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Forfeited, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Forfeited, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Forfeited, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Forfeited, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Expired [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Expired, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Expired, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Expired, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Expired, Intrinsic Value
Exchange Warrants Expired [Member] | Warrant [Member]
Schedule of Movement Warrant Activities [Line Items]
Warrants Expired, Ordinary Shares Number Outstanding
Warrants Expired, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Warrants Expired, Contractual Life in Years
Warrants Expired, Intrinsic Value

[1] Upon effectiveness of the Reverse Share Split at a ratio of 1-for-40, the number of Common Warrant was adjusted to 5,389,126 and the Exercise Price of the Common Warrants was adjusted to $1.7819.

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Details)	Jan. 28, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 28, 2021 CNY (¥)	Jan. 27, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 27, 2021 CNY (¥)	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025 CNY (¥)	May 31, 2023 USD ($)	May 25, 2023 USD ($)	May 25, 2023 CNY (¥)	Jan. 06, 2020 USD ($)	Jan. 06, 2020 CNY (¥)	Oct. 21, 2019 USD ($)	Oct. 21, 2019 CNY (¥)
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
Contract payment					$ 7,000,000
Upfront payment rate							60.00%
Residual							$ 5,000,000
Hengmao Power Battery [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
Contract payment										$ 147,803	¥ 1,072,560	$ 132,127	¥ 958,805
Hengmao Power Battery shall [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
Accrued interest	$ 132,127	¥ 958,805
Repayment of accrued interest attorney fees			$ 147,803	¥ 1,072,560
Intelligent E-bicycles and Lithium Batteries [Member]
Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]
Contract payment					$ 9,000,000	¥ 64,000,000		$ 9,000,000	¥ 64,000,000

XML

Segment Reporting (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of segments	3

XML

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income [Line Items]
Revenue from external customers	$ 6,565,367	$ 6,803,962
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$ (912,941)	$ (3,169,032)
Segment gross profit margin	10.20%	8.90%
Battery cells and packs sales segment [Member]
Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income [Line Items]
Revenue from external customers	$ 5,518,183	$ 5,847,751
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$ (88,207)	$ (172,846)
Segment gross profit margin	4.50%	4.40%
Electronic control system sales segment [Member]
Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income [Line Items]
Revenue from external customers	$ 636,356	$ 739,390
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$ (95,106)	$ (1,825,115)
Segment gross profit margin	41.70%	43.70%
Others [Member]
Schedule of Reportable Segment’s Revenue and Income [Line Items]
Revenue from external customers	$ 410,828	$ 216,821
Segment loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments	$ (729,628)	$ (1,171,071)
Segment gross profit margin	38.90%	14.40%

XML

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Reconciliation from Reportable Segment Income (Details) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025	Mar. 31, 2024
Net revenues
Total net revenues	$ 6,565,367	$ 6,803,962
Cost of revenues
Total cost of revenues	5,893,899	6,195,078
Gross profit
Total Gross profit	671,468	608,884
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Selling and marketing	(117,772)	(149,223)
General and administrative	(1,200,042)	(1,837,698)
Research and development	(389,572)	(395,435)
Total operating expenses	(1,707,386)	(2,382,356)
Loss from operations	(1,035,918)	(1,773,472)
Fair value changes in contingent asset		(310,667)
Impairment loss of goodwill		(1,362,044)
Other (loss) income	122,977	277,151
Loss from continuing operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	(912,941)	(3,169,032)
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	(165,626)	(1,472,451)
Loss before income tax and share of loss of equity method investments	(1,078,567)	(4,641,483)
Battery Cells and Packs Segment [Member]
Net revenues
Total net revenues	5,518,183	5,847,751
Cost of revenues
Total cost of revenues	5,271,930	5,592,773
Gross profit
Total Gross profit	246,253	254,978
Electronic Control System and Intelligent Robots Sales Segment [Member]
Net revenues
Total net revenues	636,356	739,390
Cost of revenues
Total cost of revenues	370,868	416,635
Gross profit
Total Gross profit	265,488	322,755
Others Segment [Member]
Net revenues
Total net revenues	410,828	216,821
Cost of revenues
Total cost of revenues	251,101	185,670
Gross profit
Total Gross profit	$ 159,727	$ 31,151

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Concentrations (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2025 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2025 CNY (¥)	Sep. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Concentrations [Line Items]
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 372,562		$ 4,404,100
Maximum limit amount	$ 68,902	¥ 500,000

XML

Concentrations - Schedule of Concentrations of Credit Risk (Details) - USD ($)		6 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2025		Sep. 30, 2024		Mar. 31, 2024
Customer Concentration Risk [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage						87.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage						87.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 4,973,403		$ 6,284,112
Customer accounts receivable percentage		74.00%		81.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		74.00%		81.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Advance from Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 31,564		$ 34,470
Customer accounts receivable percentage		30.00%		24.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		30.00%		24.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 5,793,028				$ 5,861,524
Customer accounts receivable percentage		88.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		88.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | A [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage						27.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage						27.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | A [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 2,677,706		$ 2,850,542
Customer accounts receivable percentage		40.00%		37.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		40.00%		37.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | A [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 1,712,237				$ 1,811,277
Customer accounts receivable percentage		26.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		26.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer B [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage						46.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage						46.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer B [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 1,421,155		$ 2,484,807
Customer accounts receivable percentage		21.00%		32.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		21.00%		32.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer B [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 1,714,509				$ 3,118,446
Customer accounts receivable percentage		26.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		26.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | C [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | C [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 874,542			[1]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		13.00%			[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		13.00%			[1]
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | C [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 1,485,858					[1]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		23.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		23.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | D [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable			[1]	$ 948,763
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]	12.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]	12.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | E [Member] | Advance from Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 21,229			[1]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		20.00%			[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		20.00%			[1]
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | F [Member] | Advance from Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 10,335			[1]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		10.00%			[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		10.00%			[1]
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | G [Member] | Advance from Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable			[1]	$ 18,524
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]	13.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]	13.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | H [Member] | Advance from Customers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable			[1]	$ 15,946
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]	11.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]	11.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | I [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | I [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable		$ 880,424					[1]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		13.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		13.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | J [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage						14.00%
Supplier accounts receivable percentage						14.00%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | J [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable			[1]			$ 931,801
Customer accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage	[1]
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Payable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		62.00%		66.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 99,958		$ 126,808
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		62.00%		66.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Advances to Suppliers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		85.00%		90.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 9,314,066		$ 15,271,229
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		85.00%		90.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		84.00%				87.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 8,683,628				$ 8,170,385
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		84.00%				87.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | A [Member] | Accounts Payable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		29.00%		26.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 47,291		$ 48,903
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		29.00%		26.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | B [Member] | Accounts Payable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		20.00%		17.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 32,467		$ 33,275
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		20.00%		17.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | C [Member] | Accounts Payable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		13.00%			[1]
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 20,200			[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		13.00%			[1]
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | D [Member] | Accounts Payable [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]	23.00%
Supplier accounts receivable			[1]	$ 44,630
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]	23.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | E [Member] | Advances to Suppliers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		48.00%		32.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 5,208,955		$ 5,479,056
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		48.00%		32.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | F [Member] | Advances to Suppliers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		16.00%		23.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 1,802,497		$ 3,938,938
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		16.00%		23.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | G [Member] | Advances to Suppliers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		11.00%		10.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 1,180,602		$ 1,644,050
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		11.00%		10.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | H [Member] | Advances to Suppliers [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		10.00%		25.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 1,122,012		$ 4,209,185
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		10.00%		25.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | H [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		29.00%				17.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 2,925,067				$ 1,594,471
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		29.00%				17.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | F [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		27.00%				23.00%
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 2,815,761				$ 2,121,255
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		27.00%				23.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | I [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		15.00%					[1]
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 1,584,037					[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		15.00%					[1]
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | G [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage		13.00%					[1]
Supplier accounts receivable		$ 1,358,763					[1]
Supplier accounts receivable percentage		13.00%					[1]
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | E [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]			31.00%
Supplier accounts receivable			[1]			$ 2,947,545
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]			31.00%
Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | J [Member] | Total Purchase [Member]
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Customer accounts receivable percentage			[1]			16.00%
Supplier accounts receivable			[1]			$ 1,507,114
Supplier accounts receivable percentage			[1]			16.00%

[1] The percentage is below 10%

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Subsequent Events (Details)	Mar. 14, 2025 USD ($)	Apr. 07, 2025	Mar. 31, 2025 $ / shares	Dec. 30, 2024 $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2024 $ / shares
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)			$ 0.04		$ 0.04
China, Yuan Renminbi
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Exchange rate			7.2567
Average exchange rate			7.2308
United States of America, Dollars
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Average exchange rate			1
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System [Member] | United States of America, Dollars
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Exchange rate			1
Changzhou EZGO [Member]
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Capital contribution (in Dollars) | $	$ 3,000,000
Maximum [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)				$ 0.04
Minimum [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Ordinary shares, par value (in Dollars per share)				$ 1
Changzhou EZGO [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Events [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership interest		4.762%