S-4/A 1 tm2212886-14_s4a.htm S-4/A tm2212886-14_s4a - block - 122.9223866s
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 2022
Registration No. 333-264464
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 4 to
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
WESTROCK COFFEE HOLDINGS, LLC
to be converted as described herein into a corporation named
WESTROCK COFFEE COMPANY*
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
2080
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
80-0977200
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
100 River Bluff Drive
Suite 210
Little Rock, Arkansas 72202
Telephone: (501) 975-1514
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Robert P. McKinney
100 River Bluff Drive
Suite 210
Little Rock, Arkansas 72202
Telephone: (704) 652-7321
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Brandon C. Price, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
(212) 403-1000
Keith Townsend
Timothy P. FitzSimons
Kevin E. Manz
King & Spalding LLP
1185 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective and all other conditions to the business combination described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied or waived.
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ☐
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)
Exchange Act Rule 14d-l(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
*
Prior to the consummation of the business combination transaction to which this proxy statement/prospectus relates, Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, intends to convert into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion and will change its name to Westrock Coffee Company.

 
Explanatory Note
Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, the registrant whose name appears on the cover of this proxy statement/prospectus, is a Delaware limited liability company. Subsequent to the effectiveness of this proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the consummation of the Mergers (as described herein), Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC will convert into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion, and will change its name to Westrock Coffee Company (the “Conversion”). As a result of the Conversion, all holders of limited liability company interests of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC will become holders of shares of common stock and/or preferred stock of Westrock Coffee Company, pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement (as defined herein). Except as otherwise expressly stated in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included in this Registration Statement with respect to Westrock are those of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC and do not give effect to the Conversion. Only shares of common stock of Westrock Coffee Company and warrants for shares of common stock of Westrock Coffee Company are being offered.
 

The information in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The registrant may not sell the securities described in this preliminary proxy statement/prospectus until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is declared effective. This preliminary proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 3, 2022
Riverview Acquisition Corp.
700 Colonial Road, Suite 101
Memphis, TN 38117
Dear Riverview Acquisition Corp. stockholders:
We are very excited to invite you to attend the special meeting (the “Riverview Special Meeting”) of Riverview Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Riverview”), on Thursday, August 25, 2022, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date or time. The Riverview Special Meeting will be completely virtual. All Riverview stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Riverview Special Meeting virtually. Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
At the Riverview Special Meeting, Riverview stockholders are being asked to approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2022 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereby, collectively, the “Business Combination”) among Riverview, Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Westrock”), Origin Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock (“Merger Sub I”) and Origin Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock (“Merger Sub II,” together with Merger Sub I, the “Merger Subs”), a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. The Transaction Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) conversion of Westrock from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”); (ii) merger of Merger Sub I with and into Riverview (the “SPAC Merger”), with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock (the “SPAC Merger Surviving Company”); and (iii) immediately following the consummation of the SPAC Merger, merger of the SPAC Merger Surviving Company with and into Merger Sub II (the “LLC Merger,” together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock. The Business Combination will not occur unless Riverview stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal. In connection with the Business Combination, outstanding shares and warrants of Riverview will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into shares and warrants of Westrock that are expected to be listed on Nasdaq under the new ticker symbols “WEST” and “WESTW,” in each case in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreement.
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock each entered into subscription agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”) with 35 institutional and accredited investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which (i) 31 PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”), an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000, and (ii) four other PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Westrock agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing (but following the Conversion), an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $28,500,000 ((i) and (ii), collectively, the “PIPE Financing”). The Subscription Agreements with Riverview provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the subscriber’s Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then such subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Subscription Agreements with Riverview exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. The Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each Riverview Class A Share issued in the PIPE Financing will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share in the SPAC Merger. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein.
The closing of the PIPE Financing is subject to customary conditions for a financing of this nature, including the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination. The Subscription Agreements provide that Westrock will grant the PIPE Investors customary registration rights with respect to their Westrock Common Shares following the Closing.

In connection with the Business Combination, certain related agreements were entered into in connection with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, including the Subscription Agreements, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements and the Investor Rights Agreement (as defined and each described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal  — Related Agreements” in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus for more information.
Riverview’s units, consisting of one Riverview Class A Share and one-half of one Riverview Warrant (the “Riverview Units”), Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants are currently listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the symbols “RVACU,” “RVAC” and “RVACW,” respectively. Riverview and Westrock will apply for listing, to be effective at the time of the Closing, of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “WEST” and “WESTW,” respectively. It is a condition of the consummation of the Business Combination that Westrock’s initial listing application with Nasdaq shall have been approved. If such listing condition is not met or if such confirmation is not obtained, the Business Combination may not be consummated.
At the Riverview Special Meeting, you will also be asked to vote upon (a) a proposal herein referred to as the “Nasdaq Proposal” to approve, for the purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), (b) and (d), the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares upon the completion of the Business Combination and (b) a proposal herein referred to as the “Adjournment Proposal” to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Riverview Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal, or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied or waived by Westrock (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition (as defined herein) would not be satisfied.
The Riverview board of directors has unanimously approved the Transaction Agreement and the Business Combination (including the Mergers) and recommends that Riverview stockholders vote “FOR” each of the proposals to be considered at the Riverview Special Meeting. The Transaction Agreement and the Business Combination, including the Mergers (collectively, the “Business Combination”) were approved by the boards of directors of each of Riverview, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, the requisite members of Westrock and Westrock in its capacities as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I and sole member and manager of Merger Sub II.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES OR RIVERVIEW CLASS B SHARES YOU OWN. To ensure your representation at the Riverview Special Meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by following the instructions contained in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. Please submit your proxy promptly whether or not you expect to attend the Riverview Special Meeting. Submitting a proxy now will NOT prevent you from being able to vote online at the meeting.
You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts. Please note that you will not be able to attend the Riverview Special Meeting in person. If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need to contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to receive a control number.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed Business Combination. It also contains or references information about Riverview, Westrock and certain related matters. You are encouraged to read the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, you should read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 42 for a discussion of the risks you should consider in evaluating the proposed Business Combination and how it will affect you.
If you have any questions regarding the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, you may contact Alliance Advisors, Riverview’s proxy solicitor, toll-free at (888-596-1864) or email at RVAC@allianceadvisors.com.
Sincerely,
/s/ R. Brad Martin
R. Brad Martin
Chairman of the Board
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING

PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION (INCLUDING THE MERGERS) OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus is dated August 4, 2022, and is first being mailed to Riverview’s stockholders on or about August 4, 2022.

 
Riverview Acquisition Corp.
700 Colonial Road, Suite 101
Memphis, TN 38117
NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 25, 2022
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the stockholders (the “Riverview Special Meeting”) of Riverview Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Riverview”), will be held virtually, conducted via live audio webcast on Thursday, August 25, 2022, unless postponed or adjourned to a later date or time. All Riverview stockholders as of the record date, or, if applicable, their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Riverview Special Meeting. Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. You may attend the meeting and vote your shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts. Please note that you will not be able to attend the Riverview Special Meeting in person.
On April 4, 2022, Riverview entered into a Transaction Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”) with Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Westrock”), Origin Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock (“Merger Sub I”) and Origin Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock (“Merger Sub II”), a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.
The Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers (collectively, the “Business Combination”) were approved by the boards of directors and boards of managers, as applicable, of each of Riverview, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. The Transaction Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation (the “Conversion”); (ii) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview (the “SPAC Merger”), with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock (the “SPAC Merger Surviving Company”); (iii) immediately following the consummation of the SPAC Merger, the SPAC Merger Surviving Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “LLC Merger,” together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock and (iv) in connection with the aforementioned transactions, the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and the PIPE Financing (each as defined and described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) will be completed. As described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview’s stockholders are being asked to consider a vote on the Business Combination, among other proposals.
At the effective time of the SPAC Merger (the “SPAC Merger Effective Time”), (a) each share of Riverview Class B common stock (a “Riverview Class B Share”) that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one share of Riverview Class A common stock (a “Riverview Class A Share,” and such shares together with the Riverview Class B Shares, the “Riverview Shares”), (b) each Riverview Class A Share that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time (other than treasury shares) will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share and (c) each warrant to purchase Riverview Class A Shares (the “Riverview Warrants”) that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be converted automatically into the right to acquire Westrock Common Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2021, by and between Riverview and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the amended and restated warrant agreement among Westrock, Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
The Business Combination Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, certain related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination, as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). The Transaction Agreement provides for, among other things, that the Business Combination shall be effectuated through
 

 
(i) Merger Sub I merging with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock and (ii) SPAC Merger Surviving Company merging with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock. As described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview’s stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on the Business Combination, among other proposals. A copy of the Transaction Agreement is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A (Proposal No. 1).
The Nasdaq Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for the purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 563(a), (b) and (d), the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares in connection with the Business Combination, immediately prior to the SPAC Merger (Proposal No. 2).
The Adjournment Proposal — To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting to a later date or time, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Riverview Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal, or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash (as defined herein) be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied (unless waived by Westrock) (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition (as defined herein) would not be satisfied. The Mergers are not conditioned upon the approval of the Adjournment Proposal (Proposal No. 3).
Only holders of record of Riverview Shares at the close of business on August 3, 2022 are entitled to notice of the Riverview Special Meeting and to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Holders of Riverview Class A Shares have the right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus), which holds the net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, if any) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 20% of the Riverview Class A Shares. Holders of the outstanding Riverview Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Under Delaware law and Riverview’s Certificate of Incorporation, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class, and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting as a separate class. Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares, has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class. Assuming that a quorum is present at the Riverview Special Meeting, approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the Riverview Shares constituting a majority of the total votes cast on the Nasdaq Proposal. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of Riverview Shares constituting a majority of the total votes cast on the Adjournment Proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. Broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as shares entitled to vote or votes cast at the Riverview Special Meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal. The Riverview board of directors has approved each of the proposals.
 

 
As of March 31, 2022, there was approximately $250 million in the Trust Account, which Riverview intends to use for the purposes of consummating the Business Combination within the time period described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and to pay $8,750,000 in deferred underwriting commissions to the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering. Each redemption of Riverview Class A Shares by its public stockholders will decrease the amount in the Trust Account. Riverview will not consummate the Business Combination if the redemption of Riverview Class A Shares would result in Riverview’s failure to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) (or any successor rule) immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
If Riverview stockholders fail to approve the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal, the Business Combination will not occur. The proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice explains the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, as well as the proposals to be considered at the Riverview Special Meeting. Please review the proxy statement/prospectus carefully.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES OR RIVERVIEW CLASS B SHARES YOU OWN. To ensure your representation at the Riverview Special Meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by following the instructions contained in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and on your proxy card. Please submit your proxy promptly whether or not you expect to attend the meeting. Submitting a proxy now will NOT prevent you from being able to vote online at the Riverview Special Meeting. If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need to contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to receive a control number.
The Riverview board of directors has unanimously approved the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Mergers) and recommends that you vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal and, if required, “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal.
If you plan to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting you will need to have a legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee or if you would like to join and not vote Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company will issue you a guest control number with proof of ownership. In either case, you must contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. Please allow up to 72 hours prior to the meeting for processing your control number.
If you do not have internet capabilities, you can listen only to the meeting by dialing +1 (800)-450-7155 (toll-free) inside the U.S. and Canada or +1 (857)-999-9155 (standard rates apply), and when prompted enter the pin number #. This is listen-only; you will not be able to vote or enter questions during the meeting.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ R. Brad Martin
R. Brad Martin
Chairman of the Board
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH THE BUSINESS COMBINATION (INCLUDING THE MERGERS), PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION (INCLUDING THE MERGERS) OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1
Trademarks 1
2
4
9
24
39
41
42
92
98
106
166
168
169
184
198
202
215
238
245
259
260
264
269
273
286
288
290
291
292
292
292
293
293
F-1
II-1
 
i

 
ANNEXES
Annex A – Transaction Agreement
Annex B-1 – Form of Westrock Subscription Agreement
Annex B-2 – Form of Riverview Subscription Agreement
Annex C – Registration Rights Agreement
Annex D – Sponsor Support Agreement
Annex E – Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Annex F – Form of Certificate of Incorporation of Westrock Coffee Company
Annex G – Form of Bylaws of Westrock Coffee Company
Riverview and Westrock are responsible for the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Neither Riverview or Westrock have authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and neither Riverview or Westrock take responsibility for any other information others may give you. Riverview and Westrock are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its date.
For investors outside of the United States, neither Riverview or Westrock have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this proxy statement/prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about, and to observe any restrictions relating to, this offering and the distribution of this proxy statement/prospectus outside of the United States.
 
ii

 
MARKET, INDUSTRY AND OTHER DATA
Certain industry data and market data included in this proxy statement/prospectus were obtained from independent third-party surveys, market research, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications and surveys. All of Westrock’s management’s estimates presented herein are based upon Westrock’s management’s review of independent third-party surveys and industry publications prepared by a number of sources and other publicly available information. Third-party industry publications and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources generally believed to be reliable. All the industry data, market data and related estimates used in this proxy statement/prospectus involve a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such data and estimates. Although we have no reason to believe that the information from these industry publications and surveys included in this proxy statement/prospectus is not reliable, we have not independently verified this information and cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. In addition, we believe that industry data, market data and related estimates provide general guidance, but are inherently imprecise. The industry in which Westrock operates is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
TRADEMARKS
This document contains references to trademarks, trade names and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus may appear without the ®, TM or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. Riverview and Westrock do not intend that use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us, by any other companies.
 
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement/prospectus includes forward-looking statements as defined under U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and statements regarding, but not limited to, our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intention or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “would,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could result in the failure to consummate the Business Combination;

the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Riverview and Westrock regarding the Business Combination;

the inability to complete the Business Combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of Riverview or to satisfy other conditions to closing in the definitive agreements with respect to the Business Combination;

changes to the proposed structure of the Business Combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining regulatory approval of the Business Combination;

the ability to meet and maintain Nasdaq’s listing standards following the consummation of the Business Combination;

the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of Westrock as a result of the announcement and consummation of the Business Combination;

costs related to the Business Combination;

the projected financial information, anticipated growth rate, profitability and market opportunity of Westrock may not be an indication of the actual results of the Business Combination or Westrock’s future results;

our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following the Business Combination;

changes in applicable laws or regulations;

the risk that our public securities will be illiquid;

the ability of Riverview’s stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares which may prevent Riverview from completing the Business Combination;

the possibility that Westrock may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors, including risks related to:

history of net losses;

volatility and increases in the cost of green coffee, tea and other ingredients and packaging, and our inability to pass these costs on to customers;

our inability to secure an adequate supply of key raw materials, including green coffee and tea, or disruption in our supply chain;

deterioration in general macroeconomic conditions;
 
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disruption in operations at any of our production and distribution facilities;

climate change, which may increase commodity costs, damage our facilities and disrupt our production capabilities and supply chain;

failure to retain key personnel or recruit qualified personnel;

risks associated with operating a coffee trading business and a coffee-exporting business;

consolidation among our distributors and customers or the loss of any key customer;

complex and evolving U.S. and international laws and regulations, and noncompliance subjecting us to criminal or civil liability;

future acquisitions of businesses, which may divert our management’s attention, prove difficult to effectively integrate and fail to achieve their projected benefits;

our inability to effectively manage the growth and increased complexity of our business;

our inability to maintain or grow market share through continued differentiation of our product and competitive pricing;

our inability to secure the additional capital needed to operate and grow our business;

future litigation or legal disputes, which could lead us to incur significant liabilities and costs or harm our reputation;

a material failure, inadequacy or interruption of our information technology systems;

the unauthorized access, theft, use or destruction of personal, financial or other confidential information relating to our customers, suppliers, employees or business;

our future level of indebtedness, which may reduce funds available for other business purposes and reduce our operational flexibility;

the credit agreement that we will enter into in connection with the closing of the Business Combination will contain financial covenants that may restrict our ability to operate our business;

our inability to complete the construction of our new facility in Conway, Arkansas in time or incurring additional expenses in the process;

our corporate structure and organization; and

our being a public company;

the possible resurgence of COVID-19 and emergence of new variants of the virus on the foregoing, including Riverview’s and Westrock’s abilities to consummate the Business Combination; and

other risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, including those set forth under “Risk Factors.”
The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus and in Riverview’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed in connection with its initial public offering, Riverview’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and Riverview’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Many of the important factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except as otherwise required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the Business Combination or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
 
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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this proxy statement/prospectus to:
Available Cash” means, without duplication, an amount equal to, as of immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time and after the Conversion Effective Time: (a) the funds contained in the Trust Account; minus (b) the aggregate amount of cash proceeds that will be required to satisfy the redemption of any Riverview Shares pursuant to the Riverview stockholder redemption to the extent not already paid as of immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time; plus (c) the PIPE Financing actually received by Riverview or Westrock. For the avoidance of doubt, Available Cash will not be reduced by any amount of payments in connection with SPAC Expenses, whether such payments are made before or after the measurement of Available Cash.
BBH Investors” means BBH Capital Partners V, L.P., BBH Capital Partners V-A, L.P., BBH CPV WCC Co-Investment LLC, and any controlled affiliate of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. that becomes an owner of any Westrock Common Shares or Westrock Series A Preferred Shares from another BBH Investor and becomes a party to the Investor Rights Agreement, so long as such person remains a controlled affiliate of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Business Combination” means the business combination transaction between Riverview and Westrock pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, whereby, among other things, (i) Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation, (ii) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock, (iii) immediately following the consummation of the SPAC Merger, the SPAC Merger Surviving Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock and (iv) the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement. For the sake of clarity, the Business Combination will be accounted for as a capital transaction in substance and not as a business combination under ASC 805 for financial reporting purposes.
Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.
Conversion” means the conversion of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to Westrock Coffee Company, a Delaware corporation.
Conversion Effective Time” means the effective time of the Conversion.
Escalation Event” means (i) any event of default for a failure to make payment when due under the principal credit facility of Westrock or (ii) the failure of Westrock to redeem all Westrock Series A Preferred Shares that the holders thereof have elected for redemption.
Founder Shares” means 6,250,000 Riverview Class B Shares outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus that were issued to Riverview Sponsor in a private placement prior to Riverview’s initial public offering, 75,000 of which Riverview Sponsor transferred to Riverview’s independent directors in connection with the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering and 816,000 of which Riverview Sponsor will sell to investors in the PIPE Financing, which immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time will automatically convert, on a one-for-one basis, into 6,250,000 Riverview Class A Shares, subject to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Fundamental Change” means the consummation of (i) a sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of Westrock (including by way of any reorganization, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction); (ii) a direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent of the voting securities of Westrock by another person or group (other than an equityholder of Westrock immediately prior to the closing of the SPAC Merger or its affiliates or any “group” arising out of the Investor Rights Agreement) by means of any transaction or series of transactions (including any reorganization, merger, consolidation, joint venture, share transfer or other similar transaction); (iii) a consolidation, merger, reorganization or other form of acquisition of or by Westrock or other transaction in which Westrock’s stockholders retain less than fifty percent of the voting securities of the entity resulting from such transaction (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns Westrock either directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries) upon consummation of such transaction; or (iv) the obtaining
 
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by any person or group (other than an equityholder of Westrock immediately prior to the closing of the SPAC Merger or its affiliates or any “group” arising out of the Investor Rights Agreement) of the power to elect a majority of the members of Westrock’s board of directors.
HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Investor Rights Agreement” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated April 4, 2022, by and among Westrock, Westrock Group, LLC, The Stephens Group, LLC, Sowell Westrock, L.P., BBH Capital Partners V, L.P., BBH Capital Partners V-A, L.P., BBH CPV WCC Co-Investment LLC, and Riverview Sponsor.
IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
LLC Merger” means the merger between Riverview and Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the entity surviving the merger.
Mergers” means, collectively, the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger.
Merger Sub I” means Origin Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock.
Merger Sub II” means Origin Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock.
Nasdaq” means Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
Nasdaq Listing Condition” means the condition to Westrock’s and Riverview’s obligations to consummate the Business Combination that (i) Westrock’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination shall have been conditionally approved, (ii) immediately following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Westrock shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, (iii) Westrock shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured prior to, or would not be cured at or immediately following, the SPAC Merger Effective Time, and (iv) Westrock Common Shares shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.
New Credit Facility” means the credit facility to be entered into by Westrock, at the Closing, pursuant to the terms of that certain Commitment Letter, dated April 4, 2022, by and between Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, as the borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the initial lender and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as the lead arranger. See the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — New Credit Facility” for additional details.
PIPE Financing” means, collectively, the commitments by the PIPE Investors to purchase an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds to Riverview of $221,500,000 (subject to any exercises of offsetting rights pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements), and 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds to Westrock of $28,500,000.
PIPE Investors” means those the 35 institutional and accredited investors that entered into the Subscription Agreements in connection with the PIPE Financing.
Riverview” means Riverview Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.
Riverview Acquisition Proposal” means any transaction or series of related transactions constituting a “Business Combination” ​(as defined in Riverview’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws).
Riverview Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riverview.
Riverview Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Riverview, as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof.
 
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Riverview Class A Shares” means each share of Class A common stock of Riverview, par value $0.001 per share.
Riverview Class B Shares” means each share of Class B common stock of Riverview, par value $0.001 per share.
Riverview Expenses” means as of any determination time and without duplication, the aggregate amount of fees, expenses, costs, disbursements, commissions or other amounts incurred by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable by (whether or not due) Riverview in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary documents thereof, the performance of its covenants or agreements in the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof or the consummation of the Business Combination, including (a) the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, advisors, brokers, placement agents, investment bankers, consultants, or other agents or service providers of Riverview (including with respect to the PIPE Financing), (b) any other fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are expressly allocated to Riverview pursuant to the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof, (c) fifty percent (50%) of the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC and the printing and mailing of the proxy statement/prospectus to holders of Riverview Shares, (d) Riverview’s Transaction Payments and (e) the costs of any Riverview “tail” policy providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of Riverview officers and directors who are currently covered by comparable insurance policies, but excluding any Westrock Expenses or any fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are expressly contemplated to be allocated to and paid by Westrock, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any Westrock equityholder pursuant to the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof.
Riverview Private Warrant” means each whole warrant of Riverview sold to Riverview Sponsor in a private placement in connection with Riverview’s initial public offering, entitling Riverview Sponsor to purchase one Riverview Class A Share per warrant at a price of $11.50 per share.
Riverview Public Warrant” means each whole warrant of Riverview issued in connection with Riverview’s initial public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1, entitling the holder to purchase one Riverview Class A Share per warrant at a price of $11.50 per share.
Riverview Shares” means collectively, the Riverview Class A Shares and the Riverview Class B Shares.
Riverview Sponsor” means Riverview Sponsor Partners, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the State of Delaware.
Riverview Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements entered into by Riverview and the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview has agreed to issue and sell to such investors, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 (subject to any exercises of offsetting rights pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements).
Riverview Unit” means each issued and outstanding unit of Riverview, consisting of one Riverview Class A Share and one-half of one Riverview Warrant.
Riverview Warrants” means collectively, the Riverview Private Warrants and the Riverview Public Warrants.
SPAC Merger” means the merger between Riverview and Merger Sub I, with Riverview continuing as the corporation surviving the merger.
SPAC Merger Effective Time” means the effective time of the SPAC Merger.
SPAC Merger Surviving Company” means the entity surviving the SPAC Merger.
Sponsor Support Agreement” means the agreement pursuant to which Riverview Sponsor agreed to undertake specified actions in support of the Business Combination, including, but not limited to, delivering a voting proxy pursuant to which Riverview Sponsor will vote in favor of the proposals presented for approval herein.
 
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Subscription Agreements” means collectively, the Westrock Subscription Agreements and the Riverview Subscription Agreements.
Transaction Agreement” means the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2022, by and among Riverview, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II.
Transaction Payments” means (a) when used in reference to Westrock or any of its subsidiaries, any success, change of control, retention, transaction bonus or other similar payment or amount payable to any current or former officer, director or employee of Westrock or any of its subsidiaries or any other related party of Westrock that would (either alone or when combined with one or more additional circumstances, matters or events) become payable as a result of or in connection with the Business Combination or (b) when used in reference to Riverview, any success, change of control, retention, transaction bonus or other similar payment or amount to any current or former officer, director or employee of Riverview or any other related party of Riverview that would (either alone or when combined with one or more additional circumstances, matters or events) become payable as a result of or in connection with the Business Combination.
Trust Account” means the trust account established by Riverview containing the proceeds of its initial public offering, the overallotment shares acquired by its underwriters and from the private placements occurring simultaneously with the initial public offering (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of Riverview’s public stockholders.
WCC Investors” means Westrock Group, LLC, The Stephens Group, LLC, Sowell Westrock, L.P. and any affiliate of Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, Witt Stephens, Jim Sowell or their respective families that becomes an owner of any shares of Westrock Common Shares from another WCC Investor and becomes a party to the Investor Rights Agreement, so long as such person remains an affiliate of Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, Witt Stephens, Jim Sowell or their families.
Westrock” means Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the context requires prior to the Conversion Effective Time, or Westrock Coffee Company, a Delaware corporation, as context requires following the Conversion Effective Time.
Westrock Acquisition Proposal” means any transaction or series of related transactions under which any person or entity, directly or indirectly, acquires or otherwise purchases (i) control of Westrock or any of its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, represent twenty five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Westrock and its subsidiaries, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the assets of Westrock and its subsidiaries or (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the equity securities of Westrock or its subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the consolidated assets of Westrock and its subsidiaries (whether by merger, consolidation, recapitalization, purchase or issuance of equity securities, purchase of assets, tender offer or otherwise).
Westrock Common Shares” means shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Westrock (following the Conversion Effective Time).
Westrock Common Units” means the membership units of Westrock (prior to the Conversion Effective Time) designated as “common units”.
Westrock Expenses” means as of any determination time and without duplication, the aggregate amount of fees, expenses, costs, disbursements, commissions or other amounts incurred by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable by (whether or not due) Westrock or its subsidiaries in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary documents thereof, the performance of its covenants or agreements in the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof or the consummation of the Business Combination, including (a) the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, advisors, brokers, placement agents, investment bankers, consultants, or other agents or service providers of Westrock or any of its subsidiaries, (b) any other fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are expressly allocated to Westrock or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof, (c) fifty percent (50%) of the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of this proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC and the printing and mailing of the proxy statement/prospectus to holders of Riverview Shares, (d) the filing fees payable to governmental entities in
 
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connection with the Business Combination (excluding any filing or other fees payable to the SEC), (e) Westrock’s Transaction Payments, and (f) the costs of any Westrock “tail” policy providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of Westrock directors and officers who are currently covered by such insurance policies of Westrock, but excluding any (i) Riverview Expenses or any fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts that are expressly contemplated to be allocated to and paid by Riverview pursuant to the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document thereof and (ii) the fees, expenses, or commissions set forth in the disclosure schedules to the Transaction Agreement.
Westrock Group” means Westrock Group, LLC, an Arkansas limited liability company.
Westrock Preferred Units” means the Westrock Series A Preferred Units and the Westrock Series B Preferred Units.
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares” means shares of Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Westrock (following the Conversion Effective Time).
Westrock Series A Preferred Units” means the membership units of Westrock (prior to the Conversion Effective Time) designated as “Series A common equivalent preferred units.”
Westrock Series B Preferred Units” means the membership units of Westrock (prior to the Conversion Effective Time) designated as “Series B common equivalent preferred units.”
Westrock Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements entered into by Westrock and the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Westrock has agreed to issue and sell to such investors, an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $28,500,000.
Westrock Warrants” means each warrant of Westrock to be issued to holders of Riverview Warrants as a result of the assumption of the Riverview Warrants by Westrock in the SPAC Merger.
 
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The following are answers to certain questions that you, as a stockholder of Riverview, may have regarding the Business Combination and the stockholder meeting. We urge you to carefully read the remainder of this proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section may not provide all the information that might be important to you in determining how to vote. Additional important information is also contained in the annexes to this proxy statement/prospectus.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
Q:
WHAT IS THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Riverview, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II have entered into a Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2022, pursuant to which, among other things: (i) Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation; (ii) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock; (iii) immediately following the consummation of the SPAC Merger, Riverview, as the surviving entity of the SPAC Merger, will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock and (iv) in connection with the aforementioned transactions, the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and the PIPE Financing will be completed.
Riverview will hold the Riverview Special Meeting to consider matters relating to the proposed Business Combination. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination
Proposal — The Transaction Agreement.” In addition, a copy of the Transaction Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. We urge you to carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus and the Transaction Agreement in their entirety. Riverview and Westrock cannot complete the Business Combination unless Riverview’s stockholders approve the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Mergers). Riverview is sending you this proxy statement/prospectus to ask you to vote in favor of these and the other matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Q:
WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT?
A:
Riverview is sending this proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders to help them decide how to vote their Riverview Shares with respect to the matters to be considered at the Riverview Special Meeting.
The Business Combination cannot be completed unless Riverview’s stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal and the Nasdaq Proposal, as set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. Information about the Riverview Special Meeting, the Business Combination and the other business to be considered by stockholders at the Riverview Special Meeting is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus.
This document constitutes a proxy statement of Riverview and a prospectus of Westrock. It is a proxy statement because the board of directors of Riverview is soliciting proxies using this proxy statement/prospectus from its stockholders. It is a prospectus because Westrock, in connection with the Mergers, is offering Westrock Common Shares in exchange for the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
Q:
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO RIVERVIEW’S SECURITIES UPON CONSUMMATION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Riverview Units, the Riverview Class A Shares and the Riverview Warrants are publicly traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “RVACU,” “RVAC” and “RVACW,” respectively. At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants will be exchanged for newly issued Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants, respectively, which are expected to be listed on Nasdaq under the new ticker symbols “WEST” and “WESTW,” respectively. Holders of Riverview Warrants and those stockholders who do not elect to have their shares redeemed need not
 
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deliver their Riverview Class A Shares or warrant certificates to Riverview or Riverview’s transfer agent and they will remain outstanding.
Q:
WHAT WILL RIVERVIEW STOCKHOLDERS RECEIVE IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, each Riverview Class B Share that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into a Riverview Class A Share. At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, (a) each Riverview Class A Share that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time (other than treasury shares) will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share, and (b) each Riverview Warrant that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be converted automatically into the right to acquire Westrock Common Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2021, by and between Riverview and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the amended and restated warrant agreement among Westrock, Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Q:
WHEN WILL THE BUSINESS COMBINATION BE COMPLETED?
A:
Riverview and Westrock currently expect that the Business Combination will be completed during the third calendar quarter of 2022. However, neither Riverview nor Westrock can assure you of when or if the Business Combination will be completed, and it is possible that factors outside of the control of Riverview or Westrock could result in the Business Combination being completed at a different time or not at all. Riverview must first obtain the requisite approval of Riverview stockholders for each of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus (other than the Adjournment Proposal) and certain other closing conditions must be fulfilled. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Conditions to Consummation of the Transactions Contemplated by this Agreement.”
Q:
WHAT ARE THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS TO U.S. HOLDERS OF RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES AND/OR RIVERVIEW WARRANTS?
A:
The material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in respect of the Mergers are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers — Tax Consequences of the Mergers Under Section 368(a) of the Code.” It is the opinion of King & Spalding LLP, special tax counsel to Riverview, that although the matter is not free from doubt, the Mergers are more likely than not to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, subject to the limitations and qualifications described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers — Tax Consequences of the Mergers Under Section 368(a) of the Code.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, there are significant factual and legal uncertainties as to whether the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the closing of the Mergers is not conditioned on the receipt of any tax ruling or tax opinion. As a result, the tax treatment of the Mergers as a reorganization is uncertain and, accordingly, despite the parties’ intention as stated in the Transaction Agreement that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the qualification of the Mergers as a “reorganization” or that a court will not sustain a challenge by the IRS.
If any requirement for qualification as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code is not met, then a U.S. Holder (as defined below under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) of Riverview securities would recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value (as of the Closing) of the securities received by such U.S. Holder in the SPAC Merger and such U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in the securities surrendered in exchange therefor.
The tax consequences of the Mergers are uncertain and will also depend on your particular circumstances. U.S. Holders (as defined below under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”) of Riverview securities are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences of the Mergers to their particular circumstances.
 
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Q:
WHAT ARE THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF EXERCISING MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?
A:
The treatment of an exercise of redemption rights for U.S. federal income tax purposes depends on facts and circumstances particular to each holder of Riverview Class A Shares. Please see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for a more detailed discussion. We urge you to consult your tax advisors regarding the particular tax consequences to you of exercising your redemption rights.
Q:
DO I HAVE APPRAISAL RIGHTS IF OBJECT TO THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
No. There are no appraisal rights available to Riverview stockholders in connection with the Business Combination.
Q:
WHAT IS THE PIPE INVESTMENT?
A:
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock entered into Subscription Agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), each dated as of April 4, 2022, with 35 institutional and accredited investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, among other things, Riverview and Westrock have, respectively, agreed to issue and sell, in private placements to close immediately prior to the Closing, an aggregate of 22,150,000 shares of Riverview Class A Shares and 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein. Each of the Subscription Agreements has been entered into on substantially similar terms and conditions to the forms of the Subscription Agreement, copies of which are attached as Annex B-1 and Annex B-2 hereto.
Q:
WHAT CONDITIONS MUST BE SATISFIED TO CONSUMMATE THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
There are a number of conditions to Closing, each of which are set forth in the Transaction Agreement, including the approval of the Transaction Agreement by Riverview stockholders, the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Riverview having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon Closing and the absence of any injunctions preventing the Closing from occurring. Other conditions to Westrock’s obligations to consummate the Business Combination include, among others, that as of the Closing, the aggregate amount of cash in the Trust Account, plus the gross proceeds of the PIPE Investment shall be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund). For a summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination
Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Conditions to Closing.”
Q:
WHAT WILL THE RELATIVE EQUITY STAKES OF THE RIVERVIEW STOCKHOLDERS, WESTROCK HOLDERS AND PIPE INVESTORS BE UPON COMPLETION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock will become a new public company and Merger Sub II will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock. The former securityholders and equityholders, as applicable, of Riverview and Westrock and the PIPE Investors will become securityholders of Westrock. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the post-Closing ownership of Westrock Common Shares assuming various levels of redemption by the Riverview public stockholders will be as follows. The below table presents Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares because the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are convertible to Westrock Common Shares at any time at the option of the holder. See the section titled “Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Financial Information” for further information on the various levels of redemption presented below.
 
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Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior to the
Business Combination(2)
60,663,792 52% 60,663,792 58% 60,663,792 66%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 21% 25,000,000 24% 25,000,000 27%
Riverview public
stockholders
25,000,000 21% 12,500,000 12% %
Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and
other Founder Shares
6,250,000 5% 6,250,000 6% 6,250,000 7%
Total
116,913,792 100% 104,413,792 100% 91,913,792 100%
(1)
Excludes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
(2)
Includes 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 options to purchase Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management, (iii) 475,032 restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management, and (iv) 19,900,000 Westrock Warrants will be issued and outstanding ((i) through (iv) collectively, the “Additional Securities”). If all of these Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, an additional 47,385,486 Westrock Common Shares will become issued and outstanding. The table below shows the post-Closing ownership of Westrock Common Shares assuming that all Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares at the various levels of redemption by the Riverview public stockholders presented below. See the section titled “Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Financial Information” for further information on the various levels of redemption presented below.
Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination(2)
64,561,326 46% 64,561,326 50% 64,561,326 56%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 18% 25,000,000 19% 25,000,000 22%
Riverview public
stockholders(4)
37,500,000 27% 25,000,000 19% 12,500,000 11%
Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and other Founder Shares(5)
13,650,000 10% 13,650,000 11% 13,650,000 12%
Total(6) 140,711,326 100% 128,211,326 100% 115,711,326 100%
(1)
Includes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
(2)
Includes (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock
 
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Common Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 Westrock Common Shares arising from the exercise of all options to purchase Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) 475,032 Westrock Common Shares arising from the vesting of all restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares or Riverview Private Warrants transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
(4)
Includes 12,500,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Public Warrants expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(5)
Includes 7,400,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Private Warrants expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(6)
Percentage totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Q:
WHO WILL BE THE DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF WESTROCK IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS CONSUMMATED?
A:
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock’s governing documents will provide that, subject to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Westrock board of directors will be divided among three classes, as follows:
Class I directors will initially be Mark Edmunds, Joe T. Ford and Oluwatoyin Umesiri and their term will expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing.
Class II directors will be R. Brad Martin, R. Patrick Kruczek and Josie C. Natori and their term will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing.
Class III directors will be Scott T. Ford, Hugh McColl, III, Leslie Starr Keating and Jeffrey H. Fox and their term will expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the following individuals will serve as executive officers of Westrock: Scott T. Ford (Chief Executive Officer), T. Christopher Pledger (Chief Financial Officer), William A. Ford (Group President — Operations), Robert P. McKinney (Chief Legal Officer) and Blake Schuhmacher (Chief Accounting Officer). See the section titled “Management After the Business Combination” for additional information.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING
Q:
WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY?
A:
At the Riverview Special Meeting, Riverview will ask its stockholders to vote in favor of the following proposals:

the Business Combination Proposal;

the Adjournment Proposal.
The Business Combination will not occur unless Riverview stockholders approve each of the proposals specified in this proxy statement/prospectus, other than the Adjournment Proposal.
Q:
WHY IS RIVERVIEW PROPOSING THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Riverview is a blank check company incorporated to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses.
On August 10, 2021, Riverview completed its initial public offering, generating gross proceeds of $257,400,000, which were placed in the Trust Account. All of Riverview’s activity since its initial public
 
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offering has been related to identifying an appropriate target company for a business combination. Based on its due diligence investigations of Westrock and the industry in which Westrock operates, including the financial and other information provided by Westrock in the course of due diligence and the negotiations of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview believes that Westrock aligns well with the objectives laid out in Riverview’s investment thesis. As a result, consistent with its proposed business at the time of its initial public offering, Riverview believes that a business combination with Westrock will provide Riverview stockholders with an opportunity to participate in the ownership of a publicly-listed company with significant growth potential in an alternative industry with a clear path to generating cash flow and growth, sell at an attractive valuation. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Riverview Board of Directors Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination.”
Q:
WHAT WERE THE FACTORS THAT THE RIVERVIEW BOARD CONSIDERED WHEN DETERMINING TO ENTER INTO THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND WHAT WAS THE RIVERVIEW BOARD’S RATIONALE FOR APPROVING THE TRANSACTION?
Riverview’s board of directors considered a variety of factors in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In light of the complexity of those factors, Riverview’s board of directors, as a whole, did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decision. In considering the Business Combination, the Riverview board of directors considered the following positive factors, although not weighted or in any order of significance:

Westrock met the investment criteria identified in the prospectus for Riverview’s initial public offering relating to growth potential, competitive advantage, strong management team and commitment to maximizing shareholder value of a publicly traded company.

Westrock’s target global coffee and tea industry is expected to be $318 billion and provides significant opportunity, including a total addressable market of $37 billion in Westrock’s traditional core business.

Westrock was founded on the belief that growth is an inevitable byproduct of investments in infrastructure, farmer development, supply chain, product innovation, and technological advancement when coupled with exceptional personal service.

Westrock creates a sustainable and digitally traceable supply chain from the original farmer transaction through the finished consumer packaged goods, which is a cornerstone of Westrock’s differentiation.

Leading brands choose Westrock because it is singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving a new standard for sustainably sourced products. Westrock provides a comprehensive product offering to its customers, including a full range of beverage concentrate and flavoring systems. In addition to great tasting, high quality beverage solutions, customers rely on Westrock for best-in-class product innovation, consumer insights, and customer service.

Westrock serves the largest and most iconic brands across multiple industries — the average tenure for Westrock’s top 20 customers, including customers of businesses the Company has acquired since founding, is 19+ years.

Westrock is a highly scalable platform that is gaining market share and delivering strong financial results. See the section titled “Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Westrock.”

Riverview’s board of directors believes Westrock is well-positioned to be a public company in terms of scale and size, and a company that public equity market investors will understand and value.

Following completion of the Business Combination, Westrock will continue to be led by the same proven senior management team as prior to the Business Combination.

Riverview’s board of directors believes Riverview would be a value-added partner to Westrock given the experience of Riverview’s management team and board members in operating public companies and/or serving on public company boards.
 
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(i) R. Brad Martin, NFC Investments, LLC and founders of Riverview and their affiliates have committed to invest an aggregate of $60 million, (ii) founders of Westrock have committed to invest an aggregate of $25 million and (iii) HF Capital and investment funds managed by Southeastern Asset Management have each committed to invest $78 million as part of the PIPE Financing in support of the proposed Business Combination. This incremental investment by sophisticated parties validated the investment thesis in the Riverview’s board of director’s perspective.

Riverview’s board of directors considered that the agreement of the investors in the PIPE Financing would increase the likelihood of meeting the minimum cash condition under the Transaction Agreement and serve as a validation of Westrock’s valuation and future prospects.

Riverview’s board of directors’ determination that if Westrock is able to meet its financial forecasts, then Riverview’s stockholders will have acquired their shares in Westrock at an attractive valuation, which would increase stockholder value.

Riverview’s board of directors’ belief, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to Riverview, that the Business Combination represents an attractive potential business combination for Riverview.

The terms and conditions of the Transaction Agreement and the Business Combination were the product of arm’s-length negotiations between the parties.

Riverview’s board of directors considered that Westrock’s existing equityholders would continue to be significant stockholders of Westrock after closing of the Business Combination.
In the course of its deliberations, in addition to the various other risks associated with the business of Westrock, as described in the section titled “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview’s board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative reasons relevant to the Business Combination, including the following:

Macroeconomic uncertainty, including with respect to global and national supply chains, and the effects they could have on Westrock’s revenues and financial performance.

The risk that Westrock may not be able to execute on its business plan and realize the financial performance as set forth in the financial forecasts presented to management of Riverview and Riverview’s board of directors.

Westrock’s brand and reputation are critical to its success, and any publicity, regardless of accuracy, that portrays Westrock negatively could adversely impact operating results.

The risk that Riverview did not obtain an opinion from any independent investment banking or accounting firm that the consideration received by Riverview in connection with the Business Combination is fair to Riverview or its stockholders from a financial point of view.

The risk that Riverview’s board of directors may not have properly valued Westrock’s business.

The risks and costs to Riverview if the Business Combination is not completed, including the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other businesses combination opportunities, which could result in Riverview being unable to effect a business combination within the completion window, which would require Riverview to liquidate.

The risk that Riverview stockholders may object to and challenge the Business Combination and take action that may prevent or delay the closing, including to vote against the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview special meeting or redeem their Riverview Class A Shares.

The fact that completion of the Business Combination is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain closing conditions that are not within Riverview’s control.

The terms of the Transaction Agreement provide that Riverview will not have any surviving remedies against Westrock or its equityholders after the Closing to recover for losses as a result of any inaccuracies or breaches of Westrock’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in the Transaction Agreement. Riverview’s board of directors determined that this structure was
 
15

 
appropriate and customary in light of the fact that several similar transactions include similar terms and the current equityholders of Westrock will be, collectively, the majority equityholders in the combined company.

The fees and expenses associated with completing the Business Combination.

The Transaction Agreement includes a non-solicit provision prohibiting Riverview from initiating, discussing, or making proposals which could lead to an alternative business combination.

The fact that existing Riverview stockholders will hold a minority position in Westrock following completion of the Business Combination and that the WCC Investors and BBH Investors will have additional governance rights.

The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin consummation of the Business Combination.

The risk that holders of Riverview Class A Shares would exercise their redemption rights, thereby depleting the amount of cash available in the Trust Account.

The risk that the potential diversion of Westrock’s management and employee attention as a result of the Business Combination may adversely affect Westrock’s operations.

As Westrock has not previously been a public company, Westrock may not have all the different types of employees necessary for it to timely and accurately prepare reports for filing with the SEC. There is a risk that Westrock will not be able to hire the right people to fill in these gaps by the time of the Closing or that additional issues could arise after the Closing due to its failure to have hired these people in advance of Closing.

The risk that the Business Combination could be a taxable transaction to Riverview stockholders and holders of Riverview Warrants.
In addition to considering the factors described above, Riverview’s board of directors also considered that some of the officers and directors of Riverview may have interests in the Business Combination as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interests of Riverview’s stockholders, including the matters described under the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “The Business Combination Proposal  —  Interests of Riverview’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination”. However, Riverview’s board of directors concluded that the potentially disparate interests would be mitigated because (i) these interests were disclosed in the prospectus for the initial public offering and/or would be included in this proxy statement/prospectus, (ii) these disparate interests could exist with respect to a business combination with any target company and (iii) the Business Combination was structured so that the Business Combination may be completed even if public stockholders redeem a substantial portion of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Based on its review of the forgoing considerations, Riverview’s board of directors concluded that the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination were outweighed by the potential benefits that it expects that Riverview stockholders will receive as a result of the Business Combination.
Please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — The Riverview Board of Directors’ Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination” beginning on page 142 for additional details.
Q:
DID THE RIVERVIEW BOARD OBTAIN A THIRD-PARTY VALUATION OR FAIRNESS OPINION IN DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT TO PROCEED WITH THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
Riverview’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. Riverview’s officers have more than 92 years of combined investing experience during which they have conducted diligence on a broad set of private and publicly held commodities, consumer goods, and food and beverage companies. Riverview’s directors also have significant operating experience, acquisition experience and relationships
 
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in the commodities, consumer goods, and food and beverage industries. Riverview’s officers and directors, together with their advisors, employed a disciplined and highly selective investment process that focused on accessing differentiated opportunities through deep relationships with executives, advisors, and intermediaries to enhance the growth potential and value of a target business and provide opportunities for an attractive return to our stockholders. They concluded that their experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Riverview’s advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Riverview’s board of directors in valuing Westrock’s business.
Q:
DO I HAVE REDEMPTION RIGHTS?
A:
If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, you have the right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, if any) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 20% of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Holders of the outstanding Riverview Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
A Riverview stockholder holding both Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants may redeem its Riverview Class A Shares but retain the Riverview Public Warrants, which, if the Business Combination closes, will become Westrock Public Warrants. Assuming a maximum redemption scenario consistent with satisfying the closing condition relating to Available Cash, if redemption occurs at $10.00 per share in which 25 million Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, such redeeming public stockholders will retain an aggregate of 12,500,000 detachable redeemable Riverview Public Warrants, which have an aggregate value of $12,750,000 based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022. As a result of the redemption, the redeeming Riverview stockholders would recoup their entire investment and continue to hold Riverview Public Warrants with a value of approximately $12,750,000 (based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022), while non-redeeming Riverview stockholders would suffer additional dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the post-combination company to the extent such warrants, which will become Westrock Warrants as a result of the Business Combination, are exercised and additional shares of Westrock Common Shares are issued.
Q:
WILL MY VOTE AFFECT MY ABILITY TO EXERCISE MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?
A:
No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your Riverview Class A Shares for or against, or whether you abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Riverview Class A Shares and will no longer be stockholders and the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemptions by public stockholders. With fewer Riverview Class A Shares and public stockholders, the trading market for Riverview Class A Shares may be less liquid than the market for Riverview Class A Shares prior to the Business Combination and Riverview may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange, including Nasdaq. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the capital infusion from the Trust Account into Westrock’s business will be reduced and the amount of working capital available to Westrock following the Business Combination may be reduced. Your decision to exercise your redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares will
 
17

 
have no effect on the Riverview Warrants you may also hold. Whether you intend to hold or redeem your Riverview Class A Shares, the Riverview Board of Directors recommends that you vote to approve the Business Combination.
Q:
HOW DO I EXERCISE MY REDEMPTION RIGHTS?
A:
If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares and wish to exercise your redemption rights, you are required to tender your share certificates or deliver your shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at your option, in each case by the date that is two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination. Accordingly, you have until two days prior to the initial vote on the Business Combination to tender your shares if you wish to exercise your redemption rights. Given the relatively short period in which to exercise redemption rights, it is advisable for you to use electronic delivery of your shares. If you exercise your redemption right, your shares will be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which, for illustrative purposes, was $250.0 million, or $10.00 per share, as of March 31, 2022). Such amount, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. However, under Delaware law, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims that could take priority over those of Riverview’s public stockholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. The per share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal other than the Business Combination Proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive if you exercise your redemption rights.
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to two days prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview Special Meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Riverview’s transfer agent and later decide, prior to the Riverview Special Meeting, not to redeem your shares, you may request that Riverview’s transfer agent return the shares electronically.
No demand will be effectuated unless the holder’s Riverview Class A Shares have been delivered electronically to the transfer agent prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview Special Meeting.
If a holder of Riverview Class A Shares properly makes a request for redemption and the Riverview Class A Shares are delivered to Riverview’s transfer agent no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Riverview will redeem these shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your Riverview Class A Shares for cash.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising your redemption rights depend on your particular facts and circumstances. For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of Riverview Class A Shares with respect to the exercise of these redemption rights, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Holders Exercising Redemption Rights with Respect to Riverview Class A Shares.”
Q:
WHAT HAPPENS IF A SUBSTANTIAL NUMBER OF STOCKHOLDERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL AND EXERCISE THEIR REDEMPTION RIGHTS?
A:
Stockholders may vote in favor of the Business Combination and still exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of stockholders are reduced as a result of redemptions by stockholders. In no event will Riverview redeem Riverview Class A Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) to be less than $5,000,001 after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, including the PIPE Investment. If enough stockholders exercise their redemption rights such that
 
18

 
Riverview cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement, Riverview will not proceed with the redemption of our Riverview Class A Shares and the Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate business combination.
As a result of redemptions, the trading market for Riverview Class A Shares may be less liquid than the market for Riverview Class A Shares was prior to the Business Combination and Riverview may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange.
Additionally, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the capital infusion from the Trust Account into Westrock will be reduced and Westrock may not be able to achieve its business plan and may require additional financing sooner than currently anticipated.
Q:
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE FUNDS DEPOSITED IN THE TRUST ACCOUNT AFTER CONSUMMATION OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION?
A:
The net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, together with funds raised from the sale of the Riverview Private Warrants simultaneously with the consummation of Riverview’s initial public offering, were placed in the Trust Account immediately following Riverview’s initial public offering. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the Trust Account will be used to pay holders of the Riverview Class A Shares who exercise redemption rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination (including aggregate fees of $8,750,000 as deferred underwriting commissions related to Riverview’s initial public offering) and for Westrock’s working capital, repayment of Westrock’s existing indebtedness and general corporate purposes, which may include future strategic transactions.
Q:
WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS NOT CONSUMMATED?
A:
If Riverview does not complete the Business Combination with Westrock for any reason, Riverview intends to search for another target business with which to complete a business combination. If Riverview does not complete the Business Combination with Westrock or another target business by February 10, 2023, Riverview will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Riverview Class A Shares then outstanding at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Q:
HOW DOES RIVERVIEW SPONSOR INTEND TO VOTE ON THE PROPOSALS?
A:
Riverview Sponsor owns of record, and is entitled to vote, an aggregate of approximately 16.0% of the outstanding Riverview Shares. The Riverview Sponsor has agreed to vote any Riverview Class B Shares, and any Riverview Class A Shares held by it as of the record date, in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. Further, the Riverview Sponsor intends to vote in favor of all of the proposals.
Q:
WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM AT THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
A quorum for the Riverview Special Meeting consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of Riverview representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of Riverview entitled to vote at such meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum. The holders of the Riverview Class B Shares, who currently own approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares, will count towards this quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the holders of a majority of the Riverview Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting.
 
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As of the Riverview record date, 15,625,001 Riverview Shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Q:
WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
The Business Combination Proposal:   Riverview shall consummate the Business Combination only if it is approved by the (i) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B shares, voting together as a single class and (ii) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting as a separate class. Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class.
The Nasdaq Proposal:   The affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the Nasdaq Proposal, is required to approve the Nasdaq Proposal.
The Adjournment Proposal:   The affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the Adjournment Proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present, is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal. The Business Combination is not conditioned upon the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.
Q:
DO ANY OF RIVERVIEW’S DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS HAVE INTERESTS IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION THAT DIFFER FROM OR ARE IN ADDITION TO THE INTERESTS OF RIVERVIEW’S PUBLIC STOCKHOLDERS?
A:
Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William V. Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, own Riverview Class B Shares and/or Riverview Warrants and therefore may have interests that differ from the holders of Riverview Class A Shares in regard to determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. In addition, affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III have agreed to invest as PIPE Investors, requiring such persons to purchase additional Riverview Class A Shares in advance of the Closing. Riverview’s board of directors was aware of and considered these potentially differing interests, among other matters, in approving the Transaction Agreement and in recommending that the Business Combination be approved by Riverview’s stockholders of Riverview. See the section titled “ Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination.”
Q:
WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?
A:
After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, please submit your proxies as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the Riverview Special Meeting. Please follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank or other nominee if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank or other nominee.
Q:
HOW DO I VOTE?
A:
If you are a stockholder of record of Riverview as of August 3, 2022, the record date, you may submit your proxy before the Riverview Special Meeting in any of the following ways, if available:

use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;

visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or

complete, sign, date and return your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
Stockholders who choose to participate in the Riverview Special Meeting can vote their shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022.com. You will need the control number that is printed on
 
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your proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts.
If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. ”Street name” stockholders who wish to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting will need to obtain a legal proxy from their broker, bank or other nominee.
Q:
WHEN AND WHERE IS THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
The Riverview Special Meeting will be held on August 25, 2022, virtually, conducted only via webcast at the following address: www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022. All Riverview stockholders as of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the Riverview Special Meeting. Registration will begin at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
There will be no physical meeting location and you will only be able to access the Riverview Special Meeting by means of remote communication. Riverview stockholders are nevertheless urged to submit their proxies by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope.
Q:
HOW CAN RIVERVIEW’S STOCKHOLDERS ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
If you are a registered stockholder, you will receive a proxy card from Riverview’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Your proxy card contains instructions on how to attend the virtual Riverview Special Meeting including the URL address, along with your control number. You will need your control number to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting. If you do not have your control number, contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company at the phone number or e-mail address below. Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company’s contact information is as follows: (917) 262-2373, or email proxy@continentalstock.com.
You can pre-register to attend the virtual Riverview Special Meeting three days prior to the meeting date starting August 22, 2022 at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Enter the URL address into your browser, enter your control number, name and email address. Once you pre-register you can vote or enter questions in the chat box. At the start of the meeting, you will need to re-log in using your control number and will also be prompted to enter your control number if you vote during the meeting. Riverview recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts.
If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need to contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company to receive a control number. If you plan to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting you will need to have a legal proxy from your bank, broker, or other nominee or if you would like to join and not vote Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company will issue you a guest control number with proof of ownership. In either case, you must contact Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company for specific instructions on how to receive the control number. Please allow 72 hours prior to the meeting for processing your control number.
If you do not have internet capabilities, you can listen only to the meeting by dialing +1 (800)-450-7155 (toll-free) inside the U.S. and Canada or +1 (857)-999-9155 (standard rates apply), and when prompted enter the pin number #. This is listen-only, you will not be able to vote or enter questions during the meeting.
Q:
WHY IS THE SPECIAL MEETING A VIRTUAL MEETING?
A:
Riverview believes that hosting a virtual meeting will enable greater stockholder attendance and participation from any location around the world.
Q:
WHAT IF DURING THE CHECK-IN TIME OR DURING THE SPECIAL MEETING I HAVE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES OR TROUBLE ACCESSING THE VIRTUAL MEETING WEBSITE?
A:
If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual stockholder meeting log in page.
 
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Q:
IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN “STREET NAME” BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME?
A:
If your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in “street name” by returning a proxy card directly to Riverview or by voting online at the Riverview Special Meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee.
Pursuant to applicable rules, brokers who hold shares in “street name” for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on “routine” proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, brokers are not permitted to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters that the Nasdaq determines to be “non-routine” without specific instructions from the beneficial owner. It is expected that all proposals to be voted on at the Riverview Special Meeting will be “non-routine” matters.
If you are a holder of Riverview Shares holding your shares in “street name” and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares on any of the proposals presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. The failure of your broker to vote will have no effect on the vote count for such proposals.
Q:
WHAT HAPPENS IF I SELL MY RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES BEFORE THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
The record date for the Riverview Special Meeting will be earlier than the date of the Riverview Special Meeting and consummation of the Business Combination. If you transfer your Riverview Class A Shares after the record date, but before the Riverview Special Meeting, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting. However, you will not be able to seek redemption of your Riverview Class A Shares because you will no longer be able to deliver them for cancellation upon the consummation of the Business Combination in accordance with the provisions described herein. If you transfer your Riverview Class A Shares prior to the record date, you will have no right to vote those shares at the Riverview Special Meeting or redeem those shares for a pro rata portion of the proceeds held in the Trust Account.
Q:
WHAT IF I ATTEND THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING AND ABSTAIN OR DO NOT VOTE?
A:
For purposes of the Riverview Special Meeting, an abstention occurs when a stockholder attends the meeting online and does not vote or returns a proxy with an “abstain” vote.
If you are a holder of Riverview Shares that attends the Riverview Special Meeting virtually and fails to vote, or if you vote abstain, your failure to vote or abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal, but will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal. Broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as shares entitled to vote or votes cast at the Riverview Special Meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal.
Q:
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I RETURN MY PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING HOW TO VOTE?
A:
If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the Riverview Shares represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by Riverview’s board of directors with respect to that proposal.
Q:
MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD?
A:
Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Riverview Special Meeting (provided that you do not hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee).
 
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You may do this in one of two ways:

mailing a new, subsequently dated proxy card; or • by attending the Riverview Special Meeting virtually and electing to vote your shares online at the meeting.
Any proxy that you submitted may also be revoked by submitting a new proxy by mail, or online or by telephone, not later than 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 23, 2022, or by voting online at the Riverview Special Meeting. Simply attending the Riverview Special Meeting will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your Riverview Shares, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.
Q:
WHAT HAPPENS IF I FAIL TO TAKE ANY ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THE RIVERVIEW SPECIAL MEETING?
A:
If you fail to take any action with respect to the Riverview Special Meeting and the Business Combination is approved by stockholders and consummated, you will continue to be a stockholder of Riverview and your shares will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into Westrock Common Shares at the consummation of the Business Combination. Failure to take any action with respect to the Riverview Special Meeting will not affect your ability to exercise your redemption rights. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Riverview Special Meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a stockholder of Riverview while Riverview searches for another target business with which to complete a business combination.
Q:
WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I RECEIVE MORE THAN ONE SET OF VOTING MATERIALS?
A:
Stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered under more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your shares.
Q:
WHOM SHOULD I CONTACT IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS OR VOTING?
A:
If you have any questions about the proxy materials, need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact Alliance Advisors, the proxy solicitation agent for Riverview, toll-free at 888-596-1864 or email RVAC@allianceadvisors.com.
 
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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the Business Combination and the Transaction Proposals to be considered at the Riverview Special Meeting, you should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the attached annexes. See also the section titled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Parties to the Business Combination
Riverview Acquisition Corp.
Riverview is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on February 4, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
Riverview’s units, consisting of one Riverview Class A Share and one-half of one Riverview Warrant (the “Riverview Units”), Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants are currently listed on the Nasdaq under the symbols “RVACU,” “RVAC” and “RVACW,” respectively.
Riverview’s principal executive offices are located at 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117 and its phone number is (901) 767-5576.
Westrock Coffee Company
Prior to the SPAC Merger, Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation named “Westrock Coffee Company”.
We are a leading integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider in the U.S., providing coffee sourcing, supply chain management, product development, roasting, packaging, and distribution services to the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries around the world.
Our mission is to build and efficiently operate the preeminent integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider to the world’s most iconic brands. We do this to provide smallholder farmers and their families in developing countries the ability to advance their quality of life and economic well-being.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Westrock had total revenues of $186.4 million, $698.1 million and $550.8 million, respectively, and, for the same periods, net losses of $4.7 million, $21.3 million and $128.9 million, respectively.
Westrock’s principal executive office is located at 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202.
Origin Merger Sub I, Inc.
Origin Merger Sub I, Inc. is a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock formed for the purpose of effecting the SPAC Merger. Merger Sub I owns no material assets and does not operate any business. In the SPAC Merger, Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview continuing as the surviving entity.
Merger Sub I’s principal executive office is located at 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202.
Origin Merger Sub II, LLC
Origin Merger Sub II, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock formed for the purpose of effecting the LLC Merger. Merger Sub II owns no material assets and
 
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does not operate any business. In the LLC Merger, the SPAC Merger Surviving Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity.
Merger Sub II’s principal executive office is located at 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202.
The Business Combination
The Transaction Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation; (ii) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock; and (iii) Riverview will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock. At the Conversion Effective Time, (i) each outstanding Westrock Common Unit will be converted into 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares, (ii) each outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit for which the holder thereof has not made an election to convert such unit into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, will be converted into 0.1086138208640 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit, and (iii) each outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit for which the holder thereof has made an election to convert such unit into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, will be converted into 0.1086138208740 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.0919280171940 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit.
At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, (i) each outstanding Riverview Class B Share (other than Riverview Class B Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time), will automatically convert into one Riverview Class A Share, (ii) each outstanding Riverview Class A Share (including the Riverview Class A Shares resulting from the conversion of Riverview Class B Shares at the SPAC Merger Effective Time but excluding any Riverview Class A Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time) will be exchanged for one Westrock Common Share, (iii) each outstanding warrant to purchase Riverview Class A Shares will be converted into a comparable warrant to purchase Westrock Common Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the warrant agreement, dated as of August 5, 2021, by and between Riverview and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the amended and restated warrant agreement among Westrock, Computershare, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and (iv) each share of capital stock of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the surviving corporation of the SPAC Merger.
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, the Riverview Sponsor and nine Westrock equityholders entered into Lock-Up Agreements and are subject to extended transfer restrictions.
For more information about the Transaction Agreement and the Business Combination, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal.”
Conditions to the Closing
The respective obligations of each party to the Transaction Agreement to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction, or written waiver by the party for whose benefit such condition exists, at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

no governmental entity having jurisdiction over the parties having enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the Business Combination illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the Business Combination;

the expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Business Combination under the HSR Act. The Business Combination is not expected to require approval under the HSR Act;
 
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the registration statement — of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part — must have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order has been issued by the SEC and remains in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order has been threatened or initiated by the SEC and remains pending;

the approval of the Transaction Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of Riverview Shares being obtained in accordance with Riverview’s governing documents and applicable law;

Westrock’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination having been conditionally approved and, immediately following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Westrock satisfying any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and Westrock not having received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured prior to, or would not be cured at or immediately following, the SPAC Merger Effective Time, and the Westrock Common Shares (including the Westrock Common Shares to be issued under the Transaction Agreement and the ancillary documents thereto) having been approved for listing on Nasdaq;

after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including the PIPE Financing and the Riverview stockholder redemption), Riverview having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time;

only with respect to Westrock’s condition to close, the Available Cash being equal to or greater than $250,000,000, provided that, the Available Cash condition will be deemed satisfied if the PIPE Investors that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares fail to fund the PIPE Financing and the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount such PIPE Investors failed to fund; and

only with respect to Riverview’s condition to close, the Conversion will have been consummated prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
The obligations of the parties to the Transaction Agreement to consummate the Business Combination are subject to additional conditions, as described more fully below in the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination.”
Other Agreements
The following agreements were entered into or will be entered into in connection with the Business Combination, the Transaction Agreement and the other transactions contemplated thereby:
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview, Riverview Sponsor and Westrock entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement. The following summary of the Sponsor Support Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus. Riverview stockholders are encouraged to read the Sponsor Support Agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the terms and conditions thereof.
Pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, Riverview Sponsor has agreed, among other things, that at the Riverview Special meeting, at any other meeting of the stockholders of Riverview (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of Riverview, Riverview Sponsor will: (a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause its Riverview Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, (b) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at the Riverview Special Meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of its Riverview Class B
 
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Shares (i) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Transaction Agreement and approval of the Mergers and all other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, (ii) against any action, agreement or transaction or proposal that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Riverview under the Transaction Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of the Mergers being consummated and (iii) in favor of each of the proposals and any others matters necessary or reasonably requested by Riverview for consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement; and (c) customary other terms and obligations. The Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (a) the Closing, (b) the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms and (c) the mutual written agreement of the parties thereto.
For more information on the Sponsor Support Agreement, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 —  The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement.”
Registration Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, nine Westrock equityholders and Riverview Sponsor entered into the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Westrock will be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares held by such Westrock equityholders and Riverview Sponsor within 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination and Riverview Sponsor and the parties thereto, subject to customary exceptions, will be granted customary demand and “piggy-back” registration rights as of the effective date of the Business Combination. Additional persons, who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Closing, may become party to the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to their Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Registration Rights Agreement.”
PIPE Subscription Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock each entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which (i) 31 PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000, and (ii) four PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Westrock agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing (but following the Conversion), an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $28,500,000. The Riverview Subscription Agreements provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the applicable Riverview Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then the applicable subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. The Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each Riverview Class A Share issued in the PIPE Financing will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share in the SPAC Merger. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein.
The closing of the PIPE Financing is subject to customary conditions for a financing of this nature, including the substantially concurrent consummation of the SPAC Merger. The Subscription Agreements
 
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provide that Westrock will grant the PIPE Investors customary registration rights with respect to their Westrock Common Shares following the Closing.
See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — PIPE Financing.”
Investor Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors, and Riverview Sponsor entered into the Investor Rights Agreement, which will be effective as of the closing of the Business Combination. The Investor Rights Agreement, among other things, (i) provides each of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor to designate up to two directors for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock, subject to the satisfaction of specified ownership thresholds, (ii) provides that if an Escalation Event is ongoing during the period during which the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Westrock may not take specified actions, which would require lender consent under the New Credit Facility, without the consent of the BBH Investors, and (iii) imposes customary standstill restrictions on the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor.
See the section titled “Investors Rights Agreement.”
Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination
When considering the recommendation of the Riverview board of directors to vote in favor of the Business Combination, you should be aware that, aside from their interests as stockholders, Riverview Sponsor has other interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other Riverview stockholders generally. The Riverview board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and unanimously approving the Business Combination and in recommending to Riverview stockholders that they approve the Business Combination. Riverview stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:

the fact that Riverview’s directors and officers and the Riverview Sponsor have waived their right to redeem any Riverview Shares held by them (if any) in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;

the fact that Riverview Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for the Riverview Class B Shares, which will convert into 4,925,000 Riverview Class A Shares in accordance with the terms of the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation and such securities will have a significantly higher value at the time of the Business Combination, estimated at approximately $49,299,250 based on the closing price of $10.01 per public share on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022;

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to the Subscription Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 (subject to any exercises of offsetting rights pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements);

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to certain Promote Participation Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus) pursuant to which they are entitled to purchase an aggregate of 816,000 additional Riverview Class B Shares from Riverview Sponsor, contingent upon fulfillment of their commitments under their respective Subscription Agreements;

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, will enter into Liquidation Support Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus), pursuant to which Westrock Group has committed to
 
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provide an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of Westrock Common Shares to Riverview PIPE Investors upon a qualifying Westrock Liquidation (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus) following the Closing;

the fact that Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors and officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if we fail to complete an initial business combination by February 10, 2023;

the fact that (i) Riverview Sponsor, in which Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William V. Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, hold a direct or indirect interest, purchased an aggregate of 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants in a private placement from Riverview for an aggregate purchase price of $7,400,000 (or $1.00 per warrant), (ii) each of such Riverview Private Warrants is exercisable commencing on the later of 12 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering and 30 days following the Closing for one Riverview Class A Share at $11.50 per share; and (iii) if we do not consummate an initial business combination by February 10, 2023, then the proceeds from the sale of the Riverview Private Warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to the public stockholders and the Riverview Private Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor will be worthless. The Riverview Private Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor had an aggregate market value of approximately $7,548,000 based upon the closing price of $1.02 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022;

the fact that R. Brad Martin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Riverview, Mark Edmunds, Independent Director of Riverview, and Leslie Starr Keating, Independent Director of Riverview, are expected to be directors of Westrock after the consummation of the Business Combination; and as such, in the future, they may receive cash fees, stock options, stock awards or other remuneration that the Westrock board of directors determines to pay to them and any applicable compensation as described under the section titled “Director Compensation”; and

the fact that if the Trust Account is liquidated, including in the event we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period, Riverview Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Riverview if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than Riverview’s independent public accountants) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below: (i) $10.00 per public share; or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case, net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third-party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
At any time prior to the Riverview Special Meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material non-public information regarding Riverview or its securities, Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s directors and officers, Westrock and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares and/or warrants from investors, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire shares of Riverview Shares or vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood that the proposals presented to stockholders for approval at the Riverview Special Meeting are approved or to provide additional equity financing. Any such share purchases and other transactions may thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination. This may result in the completion of our Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they may include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares and warrants, including the granting of put options.
Entering into any such incentive arrangements may have a depressive effect on Riverview Shares. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he owns, either prior to or immediately after the Riverview Special Meeting. If such transactions are effected, the consequence
 
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could be to cause the Business Combination to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the Riverview Special Meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there have been no such discussions and no agreements to such effect have been entered into with any such investor or holder. Riverview will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be voted on at the Riverview Special Meeting. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons. The existence of financial and personal interests of our directors and officers may result in conflicts of interest, including a conflict between what may be in the best interests of Riverview and its stockholders and what may be best for a director’s personal interests when determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination” and “Beneficial Ownership of Securities” for more information and other risks.
Reasons for Approval of the Business Combination
Riverview’s board of directors considered a wide variety of factors in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In light of the complexity of those factors, Riverview’s board of directors, as a whole, did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decision. Individual members of Riverview’s board of directors may have given different weight to different factors.
For a more complete description of Riverview’s reasons for the approval of the Business Combination and the recommendation of Riverview’s board of directors, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Riverview Board of Directors’ Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination.”
Redemption Rights
If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, you have the right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, if any) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 20% of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Holders of the outstanding Riverview Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your Riverview Class A Shares for or against, or whether you abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Riverview Class A Shares and will no longer be stockholders and the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemptions by public stockholders. With fewer Riverview Class A Shares and public stockholders, the trading market for Riverview Class A Shares may be less liquid than the market for Riverview Class A Shares prior to the Business Combination and Riverview may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange, including Nasdaq. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the capital infusion from the Trust Account into Westrock’s business will be reduced and the amount of working capital available
 
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to Westrock following the Business Combination may be reduced. Your decision to exercise your redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares will have no effect on the Riverview Warrants you may also hold.
If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares and wish to exercise your redemption rights, you are required to tender your share certificates or deliver your shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at your option, in each case until the date that is two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination. Accordingly, you have until two days prior to the initial vote on the Business Combination to tender your shares if you wish to exercise your redemption rights. Given the relatively short period in which to exercise redemption rights, it is advisable for you to use electronic delivery of your shares. If you exercise your redemption right, your shares will be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which, for illustrative purposes, was approximately $250 million, or approximately $10.00 per share, as of March 31, 2022). Such amount, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. However, under Delaware law, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims that could take priority over those of Riverview’s public stockholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. The per share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal other than the Business Combination Proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive if you exercise your redemption rights.
Riverview’s transfer agent can be contacted at the following address:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attn: Compliance Department
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to two days prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview Special Meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Riverview’s transfer agent and later decide, prior to the Riverview Special Meeting, not to redeem your shares, you may request that Riverview’s transfer agent return the shares electronically.
No demand will be effectuated unless the holder’s Riverview Class A Shares have been delivered electronically to the transfer agent no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination.
If a holder of Riverview Class A Shares properly makes a request for redemption and the Riverview Class A Shares are delivered to Riverview’s transfer agent no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Riverview will redeem these shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your Riverview Class A Shares for cash.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
For a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers, the exercise of redemption rights and the ownership and disposition of Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
Board of Directors of Westrock Following the Business Combination
Following the Closing, it is expected that the Westrock board of directors will consist of ten directors (which will be divided into three classes, designated Class I, II and III, with Classes I and II consisting of three directors and Class III consisting of four directors), the members of which are currently expected to be Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, R. Patrick Kruczek, Hugh McColl, III, Oluwatoyin Umesiri, Josie C. Natori, Jeffrey H. Fox, Leslie Starr Keating, R. Brad Martin and Mark Edmunds.
 
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Information about the current Riverview directors and executive officers can be found in the section titled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Accounting Treatment
The Business Combination is a capital transaction in substance whereby Riverview will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated similar to an equity contribution in exchange for the issuance of Westrock Common Shares. The net assets of Riverview, which are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, will be stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
Appraisal Rights
Appraisal rights are not available to Riverview stockholders in connection with the Business Combination.
Proposals to Be Put to the Stockholders of Riverview at the Riverview Special Meeting
The following is a summary of the Transaction Proposals to be put to the Riverview Special Meeting.
The Business Combination Proposal.   A proposal to approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, certain related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination).
The Nasdaq Proposal.   A proposal to approve the issuance of up to 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares in the PIPE Financing in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), (b) and (d).
The Adjournment Proposal.   A proposal to allow Riverview’s board of directors to adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Riverview Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal or Nasdaq Proposal or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied or waived by Westrock (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition would not be satisfied.
Date, Time and Place of Riverview Special Meeting
The Riverview Special Meeting will be held on Thursday August 25, 2022, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, via a virtual meeting. Riverview stockholders may attend the Riverview Special Meeting and vote their shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022. Riverview Stockholders will need the control number that is printed on their proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that stockholders log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure they are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts. Riverview stockholders will not be able to attend the Riverview Special Meeting in person.
Voting Power; Record Date
You will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the Riverview Special Meeting if you owned Riverview Shares at the close of business on August 3, 2022, which is the record date for the Riverview Special Meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each Riverview Share that you owned as of the close of business on the Riverview record date. If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. On the Riverview record date, there were 31,250,000 Riverview Shares outstanding.
Proxy Solicitation
Riverview is soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone. Riverview and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit
 
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proxies online. Riverview will file with the SEC all scripts and other electronic communications as proxy soliciting materials. Riverview will bear the cost of the solicitation.
Riverview has hired Alliance Advisors to assist in the proxy solicitation process. Riverview will pay to Alliance Advisors a fee of $25,000, plus disbursements.
Riverview will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. Riverview will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
Quorum and Required Vote for Proposals for the Riverview Special Meeting
A quorum of Riverview stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum for the Riverview Special Meeting consists of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of Riverview representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of Riverview entitled to vote at such meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum. The holders of the Riverview Class B Common Shares, who currently own 20.00% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares, will count towards this quorum. As of the Riverview record date for the Riverview Special Meeting, 15,625,001 Riverview Shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires that the initial Business Combination be approved by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting separately as a class. Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares, has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class . Approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the Nasdaq Proposal. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the Adjournment Proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. The Riverview board of directors has approved each of the proposals.
Recommendation to Riverview Stockholders
After careful consideration, Riverview’s board of directors recommends that Riverview’s stockholders vote “FOR” each proposal being submitted to a vote of Riverview’s stockholders at the Riverview Special Meeting.
For a more complete description of Riverview’s reasons for the approval of the Business Combination and the recommendation of Riverview’s board of directors, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Riverview Board of Directors’ Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination.”
When you consider the recommendation of the board of directors to vote in favor of approval of the Transaction Proposals, you should keep in mind that our sponsor and Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William V. Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, have interests in the Business Combination that are different from or in addition to (and which may conflict with) your interests as a stockholder. Please see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal —  Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination.”
Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights
For a summary of the material differences among the rights of holders of Westrock Common Shares and holders of Riverview Shares, see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights.”
 
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Regulatory Matters
The Business Combination is not subject to any federal or state regulatory requirements or approvals, except for filings with the State of Delaware necessary to effectuate the Conversion and Mergers at the Closing.
Summary of Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the risks described under “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus. A summary of the risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects include the following:
Risks Related to Westrock’s Business and Industry
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this subsection to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Westrock and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the present tense or from and after the consummation of the Business Combination, as the context requires.

We have incurred net losses in the past, may incur net losses in the future, and may not achieve profitability.

A resurgence of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, and emergence of new variants of the virus could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Increases in the cost of green coffee may not be able to be passed-through to customers, which could adversely impact our gross margins and profitability.

The industry for coffee and liquid extract consumables is highly competitive, resulting in a high degree of competitive pressure on our products. Our inability to maintain or grow market share through continued differentiation of our products and competitive pricing could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

Increased competition in coffee or other beverage channels may adversely affect sales of our products. If we do not succeed in differentiating ourselves through our product offerings or if we are not effective in setting proper pricing, then our competitive position may be weakened, we could fail to retain our existing customer base, and our sales and profitability may decline.

Our inability to secure an adequate supply of key raw materials, including green coffee and tea, or disruption in our supply chain, could result in increased costs and adversely affect our business.

Disruption in operations at any of our production and distribution facilities could affect our ability to manufacture or distribute products and could adversely affect our business and sales.

We may not be able to complete the construction of our new production facility in Conway, Arkansas in time or at all and may incur additional expenses in the process, which could hamper our ability to satisfy demand and meet revenue targets.

Climate change, severe weather patterns and water scarcity could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Supply chain disruptions and cost increases related to inflation are having, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

The unauthorized access, theft, use or destruction of personal, financial or other confidential information relating to our customers, suppliers, employees or business could expose us to reputational damage and operational risk, negatively affect our business and expose us to potential liability.

Our board of directors and management have significant control over our business.
Risks Related to Riverview and the Business Combination

Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how Riverview’s public stockholders’ vote.
 
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Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors, officers and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public stockholders in connection with the Business Combination, which may influence the vote on the Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of Westrock Common Shares.

If third parties bring claims against Riverview, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in Riverview’s initial public offering).

Riverview has not obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price Riverview is paying for the business is fair to Riverview’s stockholders from a financial point of view.

Riverview and Westrock will incur substantial transaction fees and costs in connection with the Business Combination and the integration of their businesses.

Since holders of Founder Shares and Riverview Private Warrants will lose their entire investment in us if Riverview’s initial business combination is not completed, the interests of such persons, including Riverview directors, may differ from Riverview Class A Shareholders in determining whether Westrock is an appropriate target for the Business Combination.
Risks Related to Westrock Following the Consummation of the Business Combination and Related to Ownership of Westrock Common Shares Following the Business Combination

Westrock will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its management will devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

Westrock has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of Westrock’s consolidated financial statements or cause Westrock to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.

There are provisions in Westrock’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the Investor Rights Agreement and of Delaware law that may prevent or delay attempts to acquire a controlling interest in Westrock, which could decrease the trading price of Westrock Common Shares.

An active trading market for Westrock Common Shares may not develop, and you may not be able to resell your Westrock Common Shares at or above the initial offering price.

Westrock is an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make Westrock Common Shares less attractive to investors.

Each of the WCC Investors and the BBH Investors will continue to have significant influence over Westrock after the Business Combination, including control over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for a vote.

The Westrock Series A Preferred Shares gives the holders thereof liquidation preferences, voting rights, consent rights over specified non-ordinary course actions, and the ability to convert such shares into Westrock Common Shares, potentially causing dilution to existing holders of Westrock Common Shares.
Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified reduced disclosure and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies, including:

Presenting only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Riverview” disclosure in this proxy statement/prospectus;
 
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Reduced disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements;

Exemption from the requirements to hold nonbinding advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute payments; and

Exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.
We may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of Westrock Common Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company earlier if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue (as adjusted for inflation pursuant to SEC rules from time to time), we have more than $700 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months and have filed one annual report on Form 10-K) or we issue more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some, but not all, of the available exemptions. We have taken advantage of certain reduced reporting obligations in this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, the information contained herein may be different than the information you receive from other public companies in which you hold stock.
In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this exemption and, therefore, while we are an emerging growth company, we will not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time that they become applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.
 
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SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2022, included in “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.
The summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, and the related notes. In addition, the unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information was based on and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of Westrock and Riverview, including the related notes, which are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
As Riverview does not represent a business for accounting purposes and its primary asset represents cash and cash equivalents, the Business Combination will be treated similar to an equity contribution in exchange for the issuance of Westrock Common Shares. The net assets of Riverview will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below with respect to the potential redemption of Riverview Class A Shares into cash:

Assuming No Redemptions:  This presentation assumes that no existing holder of Riverview Class A Shares exercises their redemption rights with respect to their Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination.

Assuming 50% Redemptions:  This presentation assumes that 12,500,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 50% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares), are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $125.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00.

Assuming Maximum Redemptions:  This presentation assumes that 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 100% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares) are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $250.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00. These shares represent the maximum number of Riverview Class A shares that can be redeemed, while still satisfying the Available Cash condition.   
Historical
Pro Forma Combined
(in thousands, except per unit or share amounts)
Westrock
Riverview
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
Statement of Operations Data – For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenue, net
$ 698,144 $ $ 698,144 $ 698,144 $ 698,144
Total operating expenses
137,584 885 147,019 147,019 147,019
Income (loss) from operations
7,839 (885) (1,596) (1,596) (1,596)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders or shareholders
(46,155) 5,667 (5,267) (5,267) (5,267)
Diluted net (loss) earnings per unit or
share
(0.14) 0.32 (0.06) (0.07) (0.08)
 
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Historical
Pro Forma Combined
(in thousands, except per unit or share amounts)
Westrock
Riverview
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
Statement of Operations Data – For the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenue, net
$ 186,428 $ $ 186,428 $ 186,428 $ 186,428
Total operating expenses
37,649 933 38,582 38,582 38,582
Income (loss) from operations
782 (933) (151) (151) (151)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders or shareholders
(11,613) 172 (503) (503) (503)
Diluted net (loss) earnings per unit or
share
(0.04) 0.01 (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
Historical
Pro Forma Combined
(in thousands)
Westrock
Riverview
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
Balance Sheet Data – As of March 31, 2022
Total current assets
$ 276,638 $ 1,351 $ 583,676 $ 458,676 $ 333,676
Total assets
645,364 251,600 952,515 827,515 702,515
Total current liabilities
202,795 352 196,640 196,640 196,640
Total liabilities
549,362 19,678 409,202 409,202 409,202
Westrock redeemable common equivalent
preferred units
288,608
Riverview Class A Shares subject to possible redemption
250,000
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares
271,262 271,262 271,262
Total unitholders’ or shareholders’ (deficit) equity
(192,606) (18,078) 272,051 147,051 22,051
Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement, at the SPAC Merger Effective Time, each Riverview Class A Share that is outstanding immediately before the SPAC Merger Effective Time (other than treasury shares) will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share. The table below provides the pro forma book value per Westrock Common Share for the three redemption scenarios described below as if the Business Combination had occurred on March 31, 2022.
Pro Forma Combined
(Thousands)
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
As of March 31, 2022
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
$ 272,051 $ 147,051 $ 22,051
Outstanding shares classified in permanent equity
93,326 80,826 68,326
Book value per share
$ 2.92 $ 1.82 $ 0.32
 
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COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth:

historical per share information of Westrock for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022;

historical per share information of Riverview for the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022; and

unaudited pro forma per share information of the combined company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 after giving effect to the Business Combination and PIPE Financing, assuming three redemption scenarios as follows:

Assuming No Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that no existing holder of Riverview Class A Shares exercises their redemption rights with respect to their Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination.

Assuming 50% Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 12,500,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 50% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares), are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $125.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00.

Assuming Maximum Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 100% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares) are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $250.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00. These shares represent the maximum number of Riverview Class A shares that can be redeemed, while still satisfying the Available Cash condition.
The pro forma book value information reflects the Business Combination as if it had occurred on March 31, 2022. Pro forma net (loss) earnings per unit or share information reflects the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021.
This information is only a summary and should be read together with the selected historical financial information summary included elsewhere in this proxy statement, and the historical financial statements of Westrock and Riverview and related notes that are included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined per share information of Westrock and Riverview is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined net earnings per share information below does not purport to represent the net earnings per share which would have occurred had the companies been combined during the periods presented, nor net earnings per share for any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma combined book value per share information below does not purport to represent what the value of Westrock and Riverview would have been had the companies been combined during the periods presented.
 
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Historical
Pro Forma Combined
Westrock
Riverview
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
As of March 31, 2022
Book value per unit or share(1)
$ (0.58) $ (2.89) $ 2.92 $ 1.82 $ 0.32
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Net (loss) earnings per unit or share – Diluted(2)
$ (0.14) $ 0.32 $ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.08)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Net (loss) earnings per unit or share – Diluted
$ (0.04) $ 0.01 $ (0.01) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
(1)
Book value per unit or share is calculated as total unitholders’ or shareholders’ (deficit) equity divided by total number of basic units or shares used in the calculation of earnings per unit or share, as applicable. With respect to the calculation of book value per share of Riverview, the total Riverview Class B Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 was used in the calculation.
(2)
Historical net earnings per share for Riverview for the year ended December 31, 2021 is based on the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
The below table sets forth the calculation of the book value per unit or share, as applicable, of Westrock and Riverview as of March 31, 2022 and the pro forma book value per share for the combined company for the three redemptions scenarios as if the Business Combination had occurred on March 31, 2022.
Historical
Pro Forma Combined
Westrock
Riverview
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
As of March 31, 2022
Total unitholders’ or shareholders’ (deficit) equity...............................
$ (192,606) $ (18,078) $ 272,051 $ 147,051 $ 22,051
Outstanding units or shares classified in permanent equity......................
330,169 6,250 93,326 80,826 68,326
Book value per unit or share(1)..........
$ (0.58) $ (2.89) $ 2.92 $ 1.82 $ 0.32
(1)
Book value per unit or share is calculated as total unitholders’ or shareholders’ (deficit) equity divided by total number of basic units or shares used in the calculation of earnings per unit or share, as applicable. With respect to the calculation of book value per share of Riverview, the total Riverview Class B Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 was used in the calculation.
 
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TICKER SYMBOL AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Riverview
Riverview Units, Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “RVACU,” “RVAC” and “RVACW,” respectively. The Riverview Units will automatically separate into their component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and, as a result, will no longer trade as an independent security. Upon the Closing, Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Public Warrants will be listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “WEST” and “WESTW,” respectively.
Holders
As of August 3, 2022, there was one holder of record of Riverview Units, one holder of record of Riverview Class A Shares, 22 holders of record of Riverview Class B Shares and one holder of record of Riverview Public Warrants. The number of holders of record does not include a substantially greater number of “street name” holders or beneficial holders whose Riverview Units, Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants are held of record by banks, brokers and other financial institutions.
Dividend Policy
Riverview has not paid any cash dividends on the Riverview Class A Shares to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of the Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon Westrock’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of the Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to a Business Combination will be within the discretion of the Board at such time.
Westrock
Historical market price information for Westrock Common Shares is not provided because there is no public market for Westrock Common Shares. See the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all the following risk factors, together with all of the other information in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and other financial information included herein, before deciding how to vote or instruct your vote to be cast to approve the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Investing in the Westrock Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other information in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the combined and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, before you invest in the Westrock Common Shares. The value of your investment following the completion of the Business Combination will be subject to significant risks affecting, among other things, Westrock’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. If any of the following risks actually materializes following the Business Combination, Westrock’s operating results, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of the Westrock Common Shares could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Westrock’s Business and Industry
We have incurred net losses in the past, may incur net losses in the future, and may not achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
In the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred net losses of $21.3 million and $128.9 million, respectively. In the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we incurred net losses of $4.7 million. You should not rely on the revenue growth of any prior quarterly or annual period as an indication of our future performance. These losses could continue for the next several years as we expand our product offering and continue to scale our commercial operations. Even if we are able to increase sales of our products, there can be no assurance that we will ever be profitable.
We may incur significant net losses for the foreseeable future as we:

continue to hire additional personnel to improve the operations of our business;

increase our sales and marketing functions, including expansion of our manufacturing and distribution capabilities;

hire additional personnel to support compliance requirements in connection with being a public company; and

expand operations and manufacturing.
If our products do not achieve sufficient market acceptance, our revenue growth rate may be slower than we expect, we may not be able to increase revenue enough to offset the increase in operating expenses resulting from investments, and we will not become profitable. There can be no assurance that we will ever achieve or sustain profitability.
A resurgence of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, and emergence of new variants of the virus could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
In fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. The measures taken around the country to contain the spread of the virus adversely affected our business and those of our customers. The outbreak led to the implementation of restrictive measures by federal, state and local government authorities in an effort to contain COVID-19. These measures included travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, and shutdowns and constrained our workforce and operations, the operations of our customers, and those of our respective vendors and suppliers. A substantial portion of the restrictions have eased in many places; however, emergence of new variants or sub variants of COVID-19 (some of which may be more transmissible, such as the Omicron sub-variants) may result in the reinstitution of certain of the restrictions and increased economic uncertainty, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, COVID-19 cases are now rising again in the United States and this presents an increased risk of further disruption.
 
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The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that we have experienced and may experience in case of further increases of COVID-19 infections, including the emergence of additional variants, include but are not limited to:

disruption to our green coffee supplier partners and vendors, including through facility closures, reduced operating hours, labor shortages, and modified operating procedures;

transportation and supply chain disruptions, including ocean freight and trucking shortages, which may result in delays of raw materials and adversely affect our ability to timely deliver coffee to our customers;

disruption to our own distribution and general office facilities and operations, including through facility closures, reduced operating hours, labor shortages, and modified operating procedures;

closure or reduced operations of restaurants, convenience stores, and reductions in consumer traffic, which may adversely affect demand for our coffee through retail channels;

low economic performance by customers, which may result in reduction or cancellation of future orders; and

reductions in consumer spending due to macroeconomic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, including decreased disposable income and increased unemployment, which may result in decreased sales across all of our channels.
Our success in navigating these challenges will depend on our ability and effectiveness in identifying and addressing our customers’ future needs in light of the development of COVID-19, its variants and responsive measures. Although we have already experienced some negative effects of COVID-19, it is difficult to predict the extent and timing of the impact that the path of the COVID-19 outbreak and the governmental response to it could have on our customer base.
The degree to which the COVID-19 outbreak or the appearance of new and more contagious and/or lethal variants, may impact our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of any outbreak, the actions to contain or treat the effects of the virus, the degree to which normal economic and operating conditions are able to resume and our effectiveness in serving our customer base and acquiring new customers.
While we have developed and continue to develop plans to help mitigate the potential negative impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, these efforts may not be effective, and any protracted economic downturn will likely limit the effectiveness of our efforts. Accordingly, it is not possible for us to predict the duration and extent to which this will affect our business at this time.
Any failure to retain key personnel or recruit qualified personnel could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Our success depends on the contributions of key personnel and a consistent workforce, including production workers, support staff and executive team members. The competition for talent in the markets in which we compete is extremely high and candidates’ preferences and expectations are evolving. We must continue to recruit, retain, motivate and develop management and other employees sufficiently to maintain our current business and support our projected growth and strategic initiatives. This may require that we adapt to evolving labor conditions and make significant investments in our employees, including through coaching, training or other professional development activities. Activities related to identifying, recruiting, hiring and integrating qualified individuals require significant time and attention. We may also need to invest significant amounts of cash and equity to attract talented new employees, the returns on which we may never fully realize. In this competitive environment, our business could be adversely affected by increased labor costs, including wages and benefits, cost increases triggered by compensation-related regulatory actions concerning wages, worktime scheduling and benefits; increased healthcare and workers’ compensation insurance costs; increased wages and costs of other benefits necessary to attract and retain high quality employees with the appropriate skill sets and increased wages, benefits and costs related to the COVID-19 outbreak and any resurgence. In addition, our wages and benefits programs, combined with the challenging conditions due to the COVID-19 outbreak, may be insufficient to attract and retain talented employees.
 
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Our ability to achieve our key strategic objectives may be adversely affected if we are unable to successfully retain our talented employees, which may impact our financial condition and operating results. For example, our founder, Mr. Scott T. Ford, is an important leader for the business and any loss of service resulting from his absence would disrupt our business and likely adversely impact our operating performance. Further, any unplanned turnover or failure to develop or implement an adequate succession plan for our senior management and other key employees, could deplete our institutional knowledge, erode our competitive advantage, and negatively affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executive officers.
On November 5, 2021, the United States Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, issued an emergency temporary standard titled “COVID-19 Vaccination and Testing; Emergency Temporary Standard” ​(the “ETS”) that mandates COVID-19 vaccinations or at least weekly COVID-19 testing for all U.S. employers with 100 or more employees, effective beginning January 4, 2022 until a permanent rule is issued. Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s January 13, 2022 decision to stay the ETS, OHSA withdrew ETS effective January 26, 2022. Although OSHA is withdrawing the vaccination and testing ETS as an enforceable emergency temporary standard, the agency is not withdrawing the ETS as a proposed rule. OSHA is prioritizing its resources to focus on finalizing a permanent COVID-19 healthcare standard. If the agency is ultimately able to enforce such a mandate or a similar mandate is imposed by a state authority or another federal agency, we may experience constraints on our workforce, and the workforce of our supply chain, including employee attrition and difficulty securing future labor needs, which could materially and adversely affect our revenues, costs, and operating results. Additional vaccine and testing mandates may be announced in jurisdictions where we do business, and actions by states could conflict with OSHA’s mandate if and once OSHA is able to enforce it or any similar federal mandate, the impacts of which remain uncertain.
Increases in the cost of green coffee may not be able to be passed-through to customers, which could adversely impact our gross margins and profitability.
Our primary raw material green coffee is an exchange-traded agricultural commodity that is subject to price fluctuations, depending on a variety of factors, including outside speculative influences such as indexed and algorithmic commodity funds, climate patterns in coffee-producing countries, economic and political conditions affecting coffee-producing countries such as unrest and armed conflict, foreign currency fluctuations, real or perceived supply shortages, crop disease (such as coffee rust) and pests, general increase in farm inputs and costs of production, an increase in green coffee purchased and sold on a negotiated basis rather than directly on commodity markets in response to higher production costs relative to “C” market prices, acts of terrorism, pandemics or other disease outbreaks (including the COVID-19 pandemic), government actions and trade barriers or tariffs, and the actions of producer organizations that have historically attempted to influence green coffee prices through agreements establishing export quotas or by otherwise limiting coffee supplies. Additionally, specialty green coffees tend to trade on a negotiated basis at a premium above the “C” market price. Such premium, depending on the supply and demand at the time of purchase, may be significant.
Depending on contractual limitations, we may be unable to pass these costs on to our customers by increasing the price of products. If we are unable to increase prices sufficiently to offset increased input costs, or if our sales volume decreases as a result of price increases, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected. Additionally, if we are unable to purchase sufficient quantities of green coffee due to any of the factors described herein or a worldwide or regional shortage, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our products, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
We have historically utilized, and expect to continue to utilize, various types of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures contracts, and option contracts to hedge our exposure to the commodities price variability of green coffee. Our hedging strategy is an important part of our business model as it allows us to fix raw materials costs for inventory needed to grow our business, while minimizing the margin volatility associated with fluctuations in the prices of green coffee. As part of that strategy, we track the spread between sales price and material costs as a means of determining the efficiency of our pricing strategy. While our derivatives strategy may mitigate the impacts of volatile green coffee prices, no strategy can
 
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eliminate all pricing risks, and we generally remain exposed to supply risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties in any one of our physical contracts. Failure to properly execute an effective hedging strategy with respect to the price of green coffee may materially adversely affect our business and operating results.
Recently, there has been heightened volatility in the “C” market price that has driven prices, at times, to five-year highs. This volatility has been driven by uncertainty over several factors, including the impact of weather patterns in coffee producing regions, global supply chain constraints and shipping shortages, and speculative trading. Specifically, severe frosts and drought in Brazil threaten to negatively impact crop yields for multiple harvests, which could reduce supply and increase costs. As noted above, while these derivative instruments allow us to hedge the “C” market price volatility for a portion of our green coffee supply, our hedging strategy cannot completely mitigate our exposure to the “C” market price risk.
Fluctuations in other commodity prices and in the availability of certain of our ingredients and packaging materials could negatively affect our margins and profitability.
In addition to green coffee, our other commodity inputs are also exposed to the risk of cost fluctuations. These inputs include tea, spices, and the materials used in our packaging, such as carton board and plastic. Although these commodities are available from a number of sources, we have very little control over the factors that can influence the prices we pay, including economic and political conditions, foreign currency fluctuations, transportation and storage costs, export restrictions, weather conditions and global climate patterns, and natural disasters (including floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes and hurricanes). Changes in the prices we pay may take place on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis depending on the product and supplier. We do not purchase any derivative instruments to hedge cost fluctuations in these other commodities like we do with respect to green coffee. As a result, to the extent we are unable to pass along such costs through price increases, our margins and profitability will decrease. High and volatile commodity prices can also place more pressures on short-term working capital funding. Additionally, if as a result of these factors, we are unable to obtain these commodities, we may not be able to fulfill the demand for our products, which could have an adverse impact on our business and financial results.
We do not currently have written contracts with certain of our co-manufacturers. The loss of these co-manufacturers or the inability of these co-manufacturers to fulfill our orders would adversely affect our ability to make timely deliveries of our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
6.8% of our revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and 7.8% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 was derived from products manufactured at manufacturing facilities owned and operated by our co-manufacturers. We do not currently have written manufacturing contracts with co-manufacturers who represented 5.7% of our revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and 4.3% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the absence of a written contract, any of such co-manufacturers could seek to alter or terminate its relationship with us at any time, leaving us with periods during which we have limited or no ability to manufacture our products. If we need to replace a co-manufacturer, there can be no assurance that additional capacity will be available when required on acceptable terms, or at all.
An interruption in, or the loss of operations at, one or more of our co-manufacturing facilities, which may be caused by work stoppages, disease outbreaks or pandemics, acts of war, terrorism, fire, earthquakes, flooding or other natural disasters at one or more of these facilities, could delay, postpone or reduce production of some of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition until such time as such interruption is resolved or an alternate source of production is secured.
We believe there are a limited number of competent, high-quality co-manufacturers in the industry that meet our strict quality and control standards, and as we seek to obtain additional or alternative co-manufacturing arrangements in the future, there can be no assurance that we would be able to do so on satisfactory terms, in a timely manner, or at all. Therefore, the loss of one or more co-manufacturers, any disruption or delay at a co-manufacturer or any failure to identify and engage co-manufacturers for new products and product extensions could delay, postpone or reduce production of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
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We are subject to risks associated with operating a coffee trading business and a coffee exporting business, including those associated with the availability and prices of green coffee.
We own a coffee trading business headquartered in the United Kingdom, Falcon Coffees Limited, or Falcon, which operates as a separate subsidiary, and we maintain a coffee exporting business in Peru. We also own a coffee exporting business headquartered in Rwanda, Rwanda Trading Company SA, or “RTC,” which is operated as a separate subsidiary. As a purchaser and reseller of coffee, Falcon engages in commodity hedging and is reliant on third-party logistics suppliers to fulfill its commitments. Disruptions in Falcon’s supply chain could result in the failure to deliver on commitments, which could adversely impact Falcon’s business, cash flows and financial performance. Both RTC and Falcon rely on third party financing sources to purchase coffee for resale, and in each case, the failure to maintain an adequate source of working capital would have a material adverse impact on their respective businesses, cash flows and financial performance. The availability and prices of green coffee are subject to wide fluctuations, including impacts from factors outside of our control such as changes in weather conditions, climate change, rising sea levels, crop disease, plantings, government programs and policies, competition, and changes in global demand. These price fluctuations can adversely affect the business of each of Falcon and RTC.
We are exposed to risks associated with the interruption of supply and increased costs as a result of our reliance on third-party transportation carriers for shipment of our products.
Our ability to maintain our high-quality coffee product offering depends in part on our ability to acquire ingredients that meet our specifications from reliable suppliers. To date, notwithstanding the current supply chain disruptions which we believe have contributed to increased costs, deliveries have been consistent and not a source of material disruption to our business. However, shortages or interruptions in the supply of ingredients caused by unanticipated demand, problems in production or distribution, coffee bean contamination, inclement weather or other conditions could adversely affect the availability and quality of our ingredients in the future, which could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. If any of our distributors or suppliers performs inadequately, or our distribution or supply relationships are materially disrupted for any reason, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. If we cannot replace or engage distributors or suppliers who meet our specifications in a short period of time, that could increase our expenses and cause coffee shortages, which could cause a customer to purchase less of our coffee products. If that were to happen, affected customers could experience significant reductions in sales during the shortage or thereafter, if coffee drinkers change their habits as a result. This reduction in sales could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, our approach to competing in the beverage industry depends in large part on our continued ability to provide coffee products that are sustainably sourced. As we increase our use of these ingredients, the ability of our suppliers to expand output or otherwise increase their supplies to meet our needs may be constrained. We could face difficulties to obtain a sufficient and consistent supply of these ingredients on a cost-effective basis.
Further consolidation among our customers or the loss of any key customer could negatively affect our sales, profitability and future growth.
We have a number of large national account customers and the loss of or reduction in sales to one or more of them would likely have a material adverse effect on our operating results. During the 2021 fiscal year and the quarter ended March 31, 2022, our top five customers accounted for approximately 35% and 36%, respectively, of our net sales. To the extent that we do not have written contracts with customers, they can stop purchasing our products at any time without penalty and are free to purchase products from our competitors. There can be no assurance that our customers will continue to purchase our products in the same mix or quantities or on the same terms as they have in the past. Our customers may also take actions that we cannot control or anticipate, such as changing their business strategy or introducing products that may compete with ours.
Additionally, industry consolidation has generally led to our customers becoming larger and more sophisticated buyers of our products, leveraging their buying power and negotiating strength to improve their profitability through more favorable contractual terms. To the extent we provide contractual concessions
 
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such as lower prices or more favorable trade terms, our margins would be reduced. Over time, our inability to extend such concessions may negatively impact our sales revenue. Our customers may also face financial difficulties, bankruptcy or other business disruptions that may affect their ability to pay for our products, which could adversely affect our sales and profitability.
Our revenue and profits depend on the level of customer spending for discretionary items, which is sensitive to general economic conditions and other factors.
Our products are discretionary items for end-use customers. Therefore, the success of our business depends significantly on economic factors and trends in consumer spending. There are a number of factors that influence consumer spending, including actual and perceived economic conditions, consumer confidence, disposable consumer income, consumer credit availability, unemployment, and tax rates in the markets where our products are sold to end-use customers. Consumers also have discretion as to where to spend their disposable income and may choose to purchase other items. As global economic conditions continue to be volatile, and economic uncertainty remains, trends in consumer discretionary spending also remain unpredictable and subject to declines. Any of these factors could harm discretionary consumer spending, resulting in a reduction in demand for our products, decreased prices, increased costs to make sales, and harm to our business and results of operations.
If we are unable to anticipate customer preferences and successfully develop new products, or if we fail to effectively manage the introduction of new products, our business will suffer.
Our business depends on our ability to satisfy our customers with our beverage products. In order for us to maintain or improve Westrock’s operating results and grow its revenue, it is important that our customers continue purchasing our products. Our customers generally have no obligation to continue or otherwise extend their purchasing, and there can be no assurance that our customers will continue or otherwise extend their purchasing for similar periods or for the same amount of our products.
The rate at which we retain our customers may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including our end-use customers’ changing preferences, the shift among Millennial coffee drinkers from hot brew towards cold brew and extracts (or any reversion thereof), satisfaction with our products and their prices, the prices of competing products, mergers and acquisitions affecting our direct customers, the effects of global economic conditions, and reductions in customers’ spending levels. If our customers do not continue purchasing our products, our revenues would decline, and we may not realize improved operating results from our customer base.
Our accounts receivable represents a significant portion of our current assets and a substantial portion of our trade accounts receivables relate principally to a limited number of customers, increasing our exposure to bad debts and counterparty risk, which could potentially have a material adverse result on our results of operations.
A significant portion of our trade accounts receivable are from five customers, which represented approximately 35% of our trade accounts receivable for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 28% of our trade accounts receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The concentration of our accounts receivable across a limited number of parties subjects us to individual counterparty and credit risk as these parties may breach our agreement, claim that we have breached the agreement, become insolvent and/or declare bankruptcy, thereby delaying or reducing our collection of receivables or rendering collection impossible altogether. Some of these parties use third-party distributors or do business through a network of affiliate entities which can make collection efforts more challenging and, at times collections may be economically unfeasible. Adverse changes in general economic conditions and/or contraction in global credit markets could lead to liquidity problems among our debtors. This could increase our exposure to losses from bad debts and have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our estimated addressable market is subject to inherent challenges and uncertainties. If we have overestimated the size of our addressable market, our future growth opportunities may be limited.
Our total addressable market in the United States is calculated based on an estimated percentage of households that purchase coffee products at least once per year, which we generally estimate based on internal and third-party market research, historical surveys and interviews with market participants. As a
 
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result, our addressable market is subject to significant uncertainty and is based on assumptions that may not prove to be accurate. Our estimates are based, in part, on third-party reports and are subject to significant assumptions and estimates. These estimates, as well as the estimates and forecasts in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to the size and expected growth of the markets in which we operate, and our penetration of those markets, may change or prove to be inaccurate. While we believe that the information on which we base our addressable market estimates is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise. In addition, our expectations, assumptions and estimates of future opportunities are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described herein. If third-party or internally generated data prove to be inaccurate or we make errors in our assumptions based on that data, our future growth opportunities may be affected. If our addressable market, or the size of any of the various ancillary markets in which we operate, proves to be inaccurate, our future growth opportunities may be limited, and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our growth depends, in part, on our continued penetration and expansion into additional markets, and we may not be successful in doing so.
We believe that our future growth depends not only on serving existing customers, but also on continuing to get new customers and expanding our distribution base in the United States and internationally. In new geographic markets, we may face challenges that are different from those we currently encounter, including competitive, merchandising, distribution, hiring, legal and regulatory, and other difficulties. Although we continue to evaluate sales and marketing efforts and other strategies to expand our supplier, customer and distribution bases, there is no assurance that we will be successful. If we are not successful, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to U.S. and international laws and regulations that could adversely affect our business, including anti-corruption laws and trade controls laws, and noncompliance with such laws could subject us to criminal or civil liability.
We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws, that affect how we conduct our business, including the manufacturing, safety, sourcing, labeling, storing, transportation, marketing, advertising, distribution and sale of our products, our relations with distributors and retailers, and our employment, environmental, privacy, health and trade practices. These laws and regulations and interpretations thereof are subject to change as a result of political, economic or social events. Any new laws and regulations or changes in existing laws or their interpretations could result in increased compliance costs, capital expenditures, incremental investments and other financial obligations for us and our business partners, which could affect our profitability.
Additionally, our expanding international business will also expose us to additional regulatory regimes, which may be very different from the ones we are used to complying with domestically, and these foreign laws may occasionally conflict with domestic laws. Aside from the regulatory risks of doing business in foreign countries, our business in these countries is also subject to certain U.S. laws, regulations and policies, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or “FCPA,” as well as trade control laws such as economic sanctions, customs and import laws, and export control laws and regulations. The FCPA generally prohibits companies from making direct or indirect improper payments to non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or obtaining an improper business advantage. Both the SEC and U.S. Department of Justice have aggressively enforced the FCPA in recent years. Our operations in foreign countries may place us in contact with persons who may be considered “foreign officials” under the FCPA, resulting in greater risk of potential violations of the FCPA (or other applicable public corruption regimes). We also have activities in jurisdictions that are perceived to present heightened risks of public corruption. The FCPA also requires that we keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of adequate internal controls. In addition to the FCPA’s prohibitions on public corruption, the UK Bribery Act 2010, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, and other anti-corruption laws that could apply to our international activities also prohibit commercial bribery and requesting or accepting bribes. U.S. trade control laws prohibit certain transactions and dealings involving sanctioned countries, governments, persons, without a license or other appropriate authorization. As we increase our international sales and business, our risks of non-compliance with the FCPA and U.S. trade control laws may increase. Although we have
 
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implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure that we, our employees and our intermediaries comply with the FCPA, other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery laws, and applicable trade control laws, there is no assurance that such policies or procedures will prevent illegal acts by our employees or intermediaries, or protect us against liability under the FCPA, other anti-corruption regimes, or trade sanctions laws.
Our business must also be conducted in compliance with applicable economic and trade sanctions laws and regulations, such as those administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United Nations Security Council and other relevant sanctions authorities. Our global operations expose us to the risk of violating, or being accused of violating, economic and trade sanctions laws and regulations. Despite our compliance efforts and activities, we cannot assure compliance by our employees or representatives for which we may be held responsible, and any such violation could materially adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in international tax treaties or international trade policy, or the imposition of increased or new tariffs, quotas or trade barriers on key commodities, could also adversely affect our business.
Violations of these laws or regulations could have a material adverse effect on us, by imposing substantial financial penalties or significant operational limitations, diverting management’s attention and resources and incurring significant defense costs and other professional fees. Investigations of potential violations of these laws by local, state, federal or foreign authorities could also harm our reputation and have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have in the past and may in the future acquire companies, which can divert our management’s attention and we may also be unable to integrate such businesses or identify and achieve their projected benefits.
Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to grow in the face of changing customer demands and competition. A core part of our strategy is to grow through acquisitions. We successfully completed the acquisition of S&D Coffee & Tea in February 2020, and we expect to pursue additional acquisitions. However, we may be unable to identify and consummate additional acquisitions, and we may incur significant transaction costs for acquisitions that we do not complete. Furthermore, the identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming and costly, and we may not complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. Such acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing business operations, divert management from their primary responsibilities, increase our expenses and subject us to increased regulatory requirements. Risks we face in connection with acquisitions include:

incurrence of charges or assumption of debt or other liabilities that could result in adverse tax consequences that negatively affect our operating results;

difficulties or unforeseen expenditures while integrating the business, products, and personnel of the acquired company;

failure to realize anticipated synergies;

disruption to our ongoing business through the diversion of resources or increased expenses;

reduced cash liquidity in the business; and

the dilution of then-existing stockholder and reduced earnings per share as a result of any issuance of equity securities.
In addition to the above risks, we may not successfully integrate and manage businesses that we acquire or fully achieve anticipated cost savings and synergies from acquisitions in the timeframe we anticipate or at all and projections of the anticipated benefits of any acquisition can be negatively affected by intervening events beyond our control. Projected growth opportunities could also require a greater-than-anticipated amount of trade and promotional spending. There can be no assurance that we will successfully or efficiently integrate any businesses that we may acquire in the future, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
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If we continue to grow rapidly, we may not be able to effectively manage the growth and increased complexity of our business and, as a result, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.
Our rapid growth has placed, and may continue to place, significant demands on our organizational, administrative and operational infrastructure, including manufacturing operations, supply chain, quality control, regulatory support, customer service, sales force management and general and financial administration. Further, we have a limited history of operating our legacy business and the acquired S&D Coffee & Tea business as a combined company. As we continue to grow and potentially acquire other businesses, we will need to continue building our operational, financial and management controls as well as our reporting systems and procedures. Managing our planned growth effectively may require us to:

enhance our facilities and purchase additional equipment at our facilities;

upgrade or enhance our information technology systems;

expand our inventory and packaging throughput; and

successfully hire, train and motivate additional employees.
If our operations continue to grow rapidly, we may experience challenges in obtaining sufficient raw materials and manufacturing capacity to produce the products we sell, along with delays in production and shipments. We could also be required to continue to expand our sales and marketing, product development, and distribution capabilities or further expand our workforce. Any such expansion could strain our resources, expose us to new legal risks in new jurisdictions, and cause operating difficulties. If we are unable to manage our growth and increased complexity effectively, we may be unable to execute our business plan, which could lead to a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Fluctuations in our operating results adversely affect our financial condition and cash flow, and may make it difficult to project future results and meet the earnings expectations of securities analysts or investors.
Our rapid growth makes it difficult for us to forecast our future operating results, which have fluctuated in the past and are expected to fluctuate in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other risks described herein, such factors include changes in accounting principles, fluctuations in the selling prices of our products, research reports and changes in financial estimates by analysts about us, our competitors or our industry, strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, capital investments or changes in business strategy, the depth and liquidity of the market for Westrock Common Shares, activism by any large stockholder or group of stockholders, speculation by the investment community regarding our business, actual or anticipated growth rates relative to our competitors, terrorist acts, natural disasters, pandemics (including COVID-19), perceptions of the investment opportunity associated with Westrock Common Shares relative to other investment alternatives, competition, changes in consumer preferences and market trends (including, for example, an acceleration in any shift from hot coffee to cold brews and extracts), seasonality, our ability to retain and attract customers, our ability to manage inventory and fulfillment operations and maintain gross margin. The effects of any of these and other factors could, either individually or in the aggregate, negatively impact our operating results and cause the market price of Westrock Common Shares to decline.
In addition, the stock markets are prone to price and volume volatility that affect the market price of equity securities. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful, and such comparisons should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
The industry for coffee and liquid extract consumables is highly competitive, resulting in a high degree of competitive pressure on our products. Our inability to maintain or grow market share through continued differentiation of our products and competitive pricing could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Our industry is highly competitive, including with respect to price, product quality and sourcing techniques, and competition could become increasingly intense due to the relatively low barriers to entry and industry consolidation. We face competition from many sources that vary in size and sophistication, including institutional foodservice divisions of multinational manufacturers of retail products, wholesale
 
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foodservice distributors, regional and national coffee roasters, specialty coffee suppliers, and retail brand beverage manufacturers, many of which have greater financial and other resources than we do and may have lower fixed costs and/or are substantially less leveraged than our company.
Competitive pressures can, among other things, restrict our ability to increase prices and maintain price increases in response to commodity and other cost increases. Our inability to effectively assess, timely adapt and properly set pricing may negatively affect our ability to achieve the objectives of such price increases.
We consider our roasting and blending methods essential to the flavor and richness of our coffees. Because our roasting methods cannot be patented, we would be unable to prevent competitors from copying these methods if such methods became known. In addition, competitors may be able to develop roasting or blending methods that are more advanced than our production methods, which may also harm our competitive position.
Increased competition in coffee or other beverage channels may adversely affect sales of our products. If we do not succeed in differentiating ourselves through our product offerings or if we are not effective in setting proper pricing, then our competitive position may be weakened, we could fail to retain our existing customer base, and our sales and profitability may decline. Our inability to secure an adequate supply of key raw materials, including green coffee and tea, or disruption in our supply chain, could result in increased costs and adversely affect our business.
Our business depends on our relations with key suppliers to maintain a steady supply of green coffee and tea. If any of these supply relationships deteriorate or we are unable to renegotiate contracts with suppliers (with similar or more favorable terms) or find alternative sources for supply, we may be unable to procure a sufficient quantity of high-quality coffee beans, tea and other raw materials at prices acceptable to us or at all which could negatively affect our results of operations. Further, nonperformance by suppliers could expose us to supply risk under coffee purchase commitments for delivery in the future. Additionally, supply is affected by many factors in the coffee-growing countries including weather, pest damage, economic conditions, acts of terrorism, as well as efforts by coffee growers to expand or form cartels or associations. Our operations are also exposed to the political and social environment of the emerging and less developed markets from which we source coffee beans, including Africa, Indonesia, and Central and South America. These regions have the potential for civil and political unrest, and such instability could affect our ability to purchase coffee from those regions. If green coffee beans from a region become unavailable or prohibitively expensive, we could be forced to use alternative coffee beans or discontinue certain blends, which could adversely impact our sales. Any material interruption in our supply chain, such as material interruption of roasted coffee supply due to the casualty loss at any of our roasting plants or suppliers, interruptions in service by our third-party logistic service providers or common carriers that ship goods within our distribution channels, trade restrictions, such as increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes or customs restrictions, pandemics, social or labor unrest, natural disasters or political disputes and military conflicts that cause a material disruption in our supply chain could have a negative impact on our business and our profitability. Product shortages could result in disruptions in our ability to deliver products to our customers, a deterioration of our relationship with our customers, decreased revenues or an inability to expand our business.
Disruption in operations at any of our production and distribution facilities could affect our ability to manufacture or distribute products and could adversely affect our business and sales.
Our sales and distribution network requires a large investment to maintain and operate, and we rely on a limited number of production and distribution facilities. Our production capacity is currently concentrated in our Concord, North Carolina and North Little Rock, Arkansas facilities, and will soon be supplemented by our new production facility in Johor Bahru, Malaysia and our planned production expansion at our new Conway, Arkansas facility. If we were to experience a prolonged disruption in the operation of these facilities due to damage from fire, natural disaster, power loss, labor shortages, or a failure of production equipment or information technology systems supporting our production processes, we may not have sufficient capacity at our other facilities to meet our customers’ demands. If demand increases more than we forecast, we will need to either expand our capabilities internally or acquire additional capacity. Alternative facilities with sufficient capacity or capabilities may not be available, may cost substantially more than existing facilities or may take a significant time to start production, which would have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
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We also rely on the timely and free flow of goods through open and operational ports from our suppliers and manufacturers. Labor disputes or disruptions at ports, our common carriers, or our suppliers or manufacturers could create significant risks for our business, particularly if these disputes result in work slowdowns, lockouts, strikes, or other disruptions during periods of significant importing or manufacturing, potentially resulting in delayed or canceled orders by customers, unanticipated inventory accumulation or shortages, and harm to our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, we rely upon independent freight carriers for product shipments from our distribution centers to our customers. We may not be able to obtain sufficient freight capacity on a timely basis or at favorable shipping rates and, therefore, may not be able to receive products from suppliers or deliver products to customers in a timely and cost-effective manner.
In addition, we use a significant amount of electricity, gasoline, diesel and oil, natural gas and other energy sources to operate our production and distribution facilities. An increase in the price, disruption of supply or shortage of fuel and other energy sources that may be caused by increased demand or by events such as climate change, natural disasters, power outages, cyberattacks or the like, could lead to higher electricity, transportation and other commodity costs, which could negatively impact our profitability, financial condition or results of operations.
We may not complete the construction of our new production facility in Conway, Arkansas in time or at all and may incur additional expenses in the process, which could hamper our ability to satisfy demand and meet revenue targets.
In 2021, we purchased a 524,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas with the intent to build out the capacity and capabilities needed to meet our customer demand. The facility is currently in the engineering and design phase, and we are in active discussions with prospective customers related to price, terms, volume and commitments. If the completion of this facility is delayed or otherwise not completed, or if we incur additional expenses in the process of opening this facility, it might hamper our ability to satisfy customer demand and meet revenue targets, which could cause our profitability to suffer.
Quality control problems or food safety issues could adversely affect our sales and brand reputation, lead to product recalls or result in product liability claims.
Selling products for human consumption involves inherent legal risks. Our success depends on our ability to provide customers with high-quality products and service. Although we take measures to ensure that we sell only fresh products, we have no control over our products once they are purchased by our customers. Additionally, clean water is critical to the preparation of coffee, tea and other beverages, and we have no ability to ensure that our customers use a clean water supply to prepare these beverages. Instances or reports of food safety issues involving our products, whether or not accurate, such as unclean water supply, food or beverage-borne illnesses, tampering, contamination, mislabeling, or other food or beverage safety issues, including due to the failure of our third-party co-packers to maintain the quality of our products and to comply with our product specifications, could damage the value of our brands, negatively impact sales of our products, and potentially lead to product recalls, production interruptions, product liability claims, litigation or damages. A significant product liability claim against us, whether or not successful, or a widespread product recall, may reduce our sales and harm our business.
Climate change, severe weather patterns, and water scarcity could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will continue to have an adverse effect on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather events and natural disasters. Coffee growing countries have been dramatically affected by these climate changes. The rainy and dry seasons are becoming unpredictable in their start and length, which is affecting the development of coffee cherries. These weather pattern changes, by reducing agricultural productivity in certain regions, may reduce the supply and quality of important agricultural ingredients for our products and drive up their costs, and this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Water is used throughout the production of coffee from growing at the farm, cooling the beans after roasting, and brewing products for consumption. Scarcity of water sources in
 
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our supply chain could also constrain our supply and increase costs. In addition to these impacts, more frequently occurring or longer-duration extreme weather events or increased severity of such conditions could disrupt our supply chain, damage our production capabilities and reduce demand for our products. As a result, the changing global climate could adversely affect our long-term performance.
Our business may fluctuate as a result of seasonality.
The coffee and tea market is subject to some seasonal variations. Sales of hot coffee products are typically higher during the winter months compared to the summer months. Most of our customers define “coffee season” as mid-September through April. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate as a result of these seasonal trends. If we are unable to adjust our production to these seasonal variations, we may not be able to fulfill demand for our products or we may overproduce our products, either of which could adversely affect our performance.
Supply chain disruptions and cost increases related to inflation are having, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
In 2021, we experienced inflationary cost increases in our underlying expenses, including commodity prices, transportation costs and labor. We have also been impacted by global supply chain disruption, which has increased lead times and freight costs. While we have taken steps to minimize the impact of these increased costs by working closely with our suppliers and customers, global supply chain disruption may deteriorate and inflationary pressures may increase further in 2022, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In 2021, the global supply chain disruptions increased lead times for obtaining raw materials coming from outside of the U.S. for use in our Beverage Solutions segment. Overall, we saw ocean freight voyage time increase by upwards of 15 days, with unexpected transshipment stops related to container delays. In addition, these disruptions led to an increase in ocean freight costs as well as over-the-road haulage domestically, that impacted both our Beverage Solutions and Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability segment. To mitigate these disruptions, we worked with vendors to increase the amount of on-hand inventory in U.S. warehouses from 3 weeks to 10 weeks of stock levels. In addition, we continued to purchase on a forward basis, sufficient volumes needed to compensate for ocean freight delays. At the beginning of 2021, we signed a 3-year agreement with our largest U.S. warehouse and over the road haulage vendor that allowed for a fuel surcharge in exchange for a dedicated fleet. While our inbound over-the-road freight rates increased by over 4.0% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021, due to fuel price increases, we have not experienced any lack of available trucking assets. We may not be able to pass all of the impact onto our customers, which will negatively impact our results.
To date, the Company has been able to mitigate the impacts of inflation and supply chain disruptions and has not experienced a material impact to our results of operations, capital resources or liquidity. Our mitigation strategies, such as working with our warehouse and over the road haulage vendors, have provided us the necessary flexibility to respond to the risks, and have ensured that we have adequate access to raw materials to reliably provide our customers with the high quality products they expect. At this time, it is too early to determine what impact these inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions will have on our long-term growth strategies, as there is uncertainty in how long these risks may persist, and to what level we will be successful in passing increased costs along to our customers.
While we do not have any supply chains that are directly impacted by the Russia/Ukraine conflict, it is impacting fertilizer imports in Brazil, the largest coffee producing country in the world, as approximately one-fifth of its needed fertilizer supply comes from Russia. If the Russia/Ukraine conflict is prolonged, fertilizer availability could threaten supply volumes for coffee for future years, putting upward pressure on coffee commodity price, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers and may thus reduce our profits.
Our business and the businesses of our suppliers are subject to macroeconomic conditions that, in the event of deterioration, could adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
Global economic forces and conditions beyond our control affect our business both directly and indirectly through the business of our suppliers. We depend on developing and maintaining close relationships
 
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with our suppliers to sell us quality products on favorable terms. These relationships can be harmed by macro-economic factors beyond our control, including a general decline in the economy and economic conditions, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, and inflation in the costs for goods and services. These events could negatively influence our suppliers, making it more difficult for them to meet their delivery and product-quality obligations to us.
The Westrock board of directors is responsible for overseeing the risks to Westrock related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The Westrock board of director has been routinely evaluating with Westrock’s management and its financial advisor the possible impact of such conflict on Westrock, including increased risk of cybersecurity attacks, supply chain disruptions and commodity price increases. As Westrock does not have direct operations or material direct customers in Russia or Ukraine, the direct impact of the ongoing conflict on Westrock is likely to be limited. Nonetheless, global macro-economic effects of the conflict, such as reduced fertilizer availability and higher coffee commodity prices may increase our costs, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. Following the closing of the Business Combination, the audit committee of the Westrock board of directors will be primarily responsible for overseeing the risks to Westrock related to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
These financial and operational difficulties faced by both us and our suppliers could also increase the cost of the products we purchase, the timing of settlement for our obligations to the suppliers, or our ability to source products from them. We might not be able to pass on our increased costs to our customers and, to the extent these difficulties impact the timing of settlement for our obligation to the supplier, we may have a decrease in our cash flow from operations and may have to use our various financing arrangements for short-term liquidity needs.
Future litigation or disputes could lead us to incur significant liabilities or harm our reputation.
We have in the past and/or may in the future become subject to legal proceedings, disputes, claims, investigations, regulatory proceedings, or similar actions that arise in the ordinary course of business, such as claims brought by our customers in connection with commercial matters, or employment claims brought by our employees. Further, state or federal regulators could make inquiries and/or conduct investigations with respect to one or more of our products.
We may become a defendant in class action litigation, including litigation regarding employment practices, product labeling, public statements and disclosures under securities laws, antitrust, advertising, consumer protection and wage and hour laws. Plaintiffs in class action litigation may seek to recover amounts that are large and may be indeterminable for some period of time. We evaluate litigation claims and legal proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. We will establish a reserve as appropriate based upon assessments and estimates in accordance with our accounting policies. We will base our assessments, estimates and disclosures on the information available to us at the time and rely on legal and management judgment. Actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from assessments and estimates.
Even if any such litigation or claims lack merit, the process of defending against these claims may result in substantial costs to the business and divert management’s attention and resources, which can harm our business, operating results and financial condition. Any adverse publicity resulting from allegations made in litigation claims or legal proceedings may also adversely affect our reputation, which in turn could adversely affect our operating results.
Our failure to comply with applicable transfer pricing and similar regulations may harm our business and financial results.
In many countries, including the United States, we are subject to transfer pricing and other tax regulations designed to ensure that appropriate levels of income are reported as earned and are taxed accordingly. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable regulations and restrictions, we are subject to the risk that governmental authorities could audit our transfer pricing and related practices and assert that additional taxes are owed. In the event that the audits or assessments are concluded adversely to our positions, we may be required to pay additional taxes, interest, and penalties and we may or may not be able to offset or mitigate the consolidated effect of foreign income tax assessments
 
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through the use of U.S. foreign tax credits. As a result, our operations may be negatively impacted, our effective tax rate may increase, and our cash flows may be materially adversely affected. Because the laws and regulations governing U.S. foreign tax credits are complex and subject to periodic legislative amendment, we cannot be sure that we will in fact be able to take advantage of any foreign tax credits in the future. We may not always be in compliance with all applicable tax laws, including transfer pricing laws, despite our efforts to be aware of and to comply with such laws. In such case, we may need to adjust our operating procedures and, as a result, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
We are increasingly dependent on information technology and our ability to process data in order to operate and sell our products, and if we are unable to protect against software and hardware vulnerabilities, service interruptions, data corruption, cyber-based attacks, ransomware or security breaches, or if we fail to comply with our commitments and assurances regarding the privacy and security of such data, our operations could be disrupted, our ability to provide our products could be interrupted, our reputation may be harmed and we may be exposed to liability and loss of customers and business.
We rely on information technology networks and systems and data processing (some of which are managed by third-party service providers) to market, sell and deliver our products, to collect, receive, store, process, generate, use, transfer, disclose, make accessible, protect, secure, dispose of and share personal information, confidential or proprietary information, financial information and other information, to manage a variety of business processes and activities, for financial reporting purposes, to operate our business, to process and fulfill orders, for legal and marketing purposes and to comply with regulatory, legal and tax requirements. These information technology networks and systems may be vulnerable to data security and privacy threats, cyber and otherwise. Moreover, the risk of unauthorized circumvention of our security measures or those of our third parties on whom we rely has been heightened by advances in computer and software capabilities and the increasing sophistication of hackers who employ complex techniques, including, without limitation, “phishing” or social engineering incidents, ransomware, extortion, account takeover attacks, denial or degradation of service attacks and malware. Further, breaches experienced by other companies may also be leveraged against us. For example, credential stuffing attacks are becoming increasingly common and sophisticated actors can mask their attacks, making them increasingly difficult to identify and prevent. We have technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans in place to mitigate our risk to these vulnerabilities, but these measures may not be adequately designed or implemented to ensure that our operations are not disrupted or that data security breaches do not occur. If our information technology networks and systems or data processing suffers damage, security breaches, vulnerabilities, disruption or shutdown, and we do not effectively resolve the issues in a timely manner, they could cause a material adverse impact to our business, reputation and financial condition.
Hackers and data thieves are increasingly sophisticated and operate large-scale and complex automated attacks, which may remain undetected until after they occur. Despite our efforts to protect our information technology networks, systems and information, we may not be able to anticipate or to implement effective preventive and remedial measures against all data security and privacy threats. Our security measures may not be adequate to prevent or detect service interruption, system failure data loss or theft, or other material adverse consequences. No security solution, strategy or measures can address all possible security threats. Our applications, systems, networks, software and physical facilities could have material vulnerabilities, be breached or personal or confidential information could be otherwise compromised due to employee error or malfeasance, if, for example, third parties attempt to fraudulently induce our personnel or our customers to disclose information or user names and/or passwords, or otherwise compromise the security of our applications, systems, networks, software and/or physical facilities. We cannot be certain that we will be able to address any such vulnerabilities, in whole or part, and there may be delays in developing and deploying patches and other remedial measures to adequately address vulnerabilities, and taking such remedial steps could adversely impact or disrupt our operations. We expect similar issues to arise in the future as our products are more widely adopted, we continue to expand the features of existing products and introduce new products and we process, store, and transmit increasingly large amounts of personal and/or sensitive data.
An actual or perceived breach of our security systems or those of our third-party service providers may require notification under applicable data privacy regulations or for customer relations or publicity purposes, which could result in reputational harm, costly litigation (including class action litigation), material
 
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contract breaches, liability, settlement costs, loss of sales, regulatory scrutiny, actions or investigations, loss of confidence in our business, diversion of management’s time and attention, and significant fines, penalties, assessments, fees and expenses.
The costs to respond to a security breach and/or to mitigate any security vulnerabilities that may be identified could be significant, and our efforts to address these problems may not be successful. These costs include, but are not limited to, retaining the services of cybersecurity providers; compliance costs arising out of existing and future cybersecurity, data protection and privacy laws and regulations; and costs related to maintaining redundant networks, data backups and other damage-mitigation measures. We could be required to fundamentally change our business activities and practices in response to a security breach or related regulatory actions or litigation, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Additionally, most jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals, regulatory authorities, and others of security breaches involving certain types of data. Such mandatory disclosures are costly, could lead to negative publicity, may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our security measures and require us to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to and/or alleviate problems caused by the actual or perceived security breach.
We may not have adequate insurance coverage for handling security incidents or breaches, including fines, judgments, settlements, penalties, costs, attorney fees and other impacts that arise out of incidents or breaches. The successful assertion of one or more large security incident or breach-related claims against us that exceeds our available insurance coverage, or results in changes to our insurance policies (including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements), it could harm our business. In addition, we cannot be sure that our existing insurance coverage will continue to be available on acceptable terms or that our insurers will not deny coverage as to all or part of any future claim or loss. Moreover, our privacy risks are likely to increase as we continue to expand, grow our customer base, and process, store, and transmit increasingly large amounts of personal and/or sensitive data. In addition, our cybersecurity risk could be increased as a result of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions imposed against Russia. We utilize a third-party monitoring service that constantly surveils for developing threats as part of our normal security programs, including with respect to any new cybersecurity threats that may be presented by the unfolding conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
The unauthorized access, theft, use or destruction of personal, financial or other confidential information relating to our customers, suppliers, employees or business could expose us to reputational damage and operational risk, negatively affect our business and expose us to potential liability.
The protection of our customer, supplier, employee, and business data and confidential information is critical. We are subject to new and changing privacy and information security laws and standards that may require significant investments in technology and new operational processes. The use of electronic payment methods and collection of other personal information exposes us to increased risk of privacy and/or security breaches. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools, and monitoring to provide security for processing, transmitting, and storing personal information from individuals, including our customers, suppliers and employees, and our security measures may not effectively prohibit others from obtaining improper access to such information. We also rely on third-party, cloud-based technologies, which results in third-party access and storage of business data and confidential information. Employees or third parties with whom we do business or to whom we outsource certain information technology or administrative services may attempt to circumvent security measures in order to misappropriate such information, and may purposefully or inadvertently cause a breach involving such information. If we experience a data security breach of any kind or fail to respond appropriately to such incidents, we may experience a loss of or damage to critical data, suffer financial or reputational damage or penalties, or face exposure to negative publicity, government investigations and proceedings, private consumer or securities litigation, liability or costly response measures. In addition, our reputation within the business community and with our customers and suppliers may be affected, which could result in our customers and suppliers ceasing to do business with us, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We may become subject to intellectual property disputes or be forced to defend our intellectual property rights, which can be costly and may subject us to significant liability and increase our costs of doing business.
Third parties may be able to successfully challenge, oppose, invalidate, render unenforceable, dilute, misappropriate or circumvent our trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property
 
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rights. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to develop and commercialize our products and services without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property rights of third parties. However, we may not be aware that our products or services are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating third-party intellectual property rights, and such third parties may bring claims alleging such infringement, misappropriation or violation.
Actions we may take to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights may be expensive and divert management’s attention away from the ordinary operation of our business, and our inability to secure and protect our intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our brand and business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. Furthermore, such actions, even if successful, may not result in an adequate remedy or protection. In addition, many companies have the capability to dedicate greater resources to enforce their intellectual property rights and to defend claims that may be brought against them. If a third party is able to obtain an injunction preventing us from selling allegedly infringing products or services, or if we cannot license or develop alternative technology for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit or stop sales of our products or services or cease business activities related to such intellectual property.
We cannot predict the outcome of lawsuits and cannot ensure that the results of any such actions will not have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Such claims could subject us to significant liability for damages and could result in our having to stop selling a product or service found to be in violation of a third party’s rights. Further, we might be required to seek a license for third-party intellectual property, which may not be available on reasonable royalty or other terms. Alternatively, we could be required to develop alternative non-infringing product or service, which could require significant effort and expense. If we cannot license or develop an acceptable alternative for any infringing aspect of our business, we would be forced to limit our products or services, which could affect our ability to compete effectively. Any of these results would harm our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.
Our future levels of indebtedness could materially and adversely affect our financial position, including reducing funds available for other business purposes and reducing our operational flexibility.
As of March 31, 2022, we had outstanding total indebtedness, of $373.0 million. We intend to use the proceeds from the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing to fully repay all outstanding term loans, asset-based lending facilities and subordinated related party debt held by our Beverage Solutions segment and simultaneously enter into the New Credit Facility which we expect will include $175.0 million of funded term loans and $175.0 million of revolving commitments.
Any subsequent additions to our indebtedness could impact our financial flexibility due to increased cash flows required to make required interest and principal payments. Greater demands on our funds may limit our ability to invest in our growth, including inhibiting our ability to meet working capital requirements, make capital expenditures or fund acquisitions. Increased indebtedness may also limit our ability to adjust to rapidly changing market conditions, making us more vulnerable to general adverse industry and economic conditions, which could create a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors.
In addition, the New Credit Facility will bear interest, at a variable rate, making us vulnerable to increases in the market rate of interest. If the market rate of interest increases substantially, we will have to pay additional interest on this indebtedness, which would reduce cash available for our other business needs.
Failure to make payments or comply with covenants under our applicable debt instruments could result in an event of default. If an event of default occurs and the lender accelerates the amounts due, we may need to seek additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all. In such event, we may not be able to make accelerated payments, and the lender could seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, which includes substantially all of our assets.
For additional information about the New Credit Facility, see the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — New Credit Facility”.
 
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The debt agreement we will enter into to give effect to the New Credit Facility will contain covenants that may restrict our ability to operate our business.
The New Credit Facility will contain various affirmative and negative covenants that may, subject to specified significant exceptions, restrict our ability, including specified material subsidiaries, to incur debt and our ability, including specified material subsidiaries, to, among other things, have liens on our property, and/or merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or convey assets above a specified minimum threshold to any one person, and engage in sale-and-leaseback transactions depending on the characterization of the proceeds. Our ability, including specified material subsidiaries, to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate our repayment obligations and could result in a default and acceleration under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations. For additional information about the New Credit Facility, see the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — New Credit Facility”.
If the financial institutions that are lenders under the New Credit Facility fail to extend credit under the facility, our liquidity and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Each financial institution that is or becomes a lender under the New Credit Facility will be responsible on a several but not joint basis for providing a portion of the loans to be made under the facility. If any participant or group of participants with a significant portion of the commitments under the New Credit Facility fails to satisfy its or their respective obligations to extend credit under the facility and we are unable to find a replacement for such participant or participants on a timely basis (if at all), our liquidity may be adversely affected. For additional information about the New Credit Facility, see the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — New Credit Facility”.
Operating and growing our business may require additional capital, and if capital is not available to us, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects may suffer.
Operating and growing our business is expected to require further investments in our capabilities and operations. We may be presented with opportunities that we want to pursue, and unforeseen challenges may present themselves, any of which could cause us to require additional capital. If our cash needs exceed our expectations or we experience rapid growth, we could experience strain in our cash flow, which could adversely affect our operations in the event we are unable to obtain other sources of liquidity. If we seek to raise funds through equity or debt financing, those funds may prove to be unavailable, may only be available on terms that are not acceptable to us or may result in significant dilution to you or higher levels of leverage. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to pursue our business objectives, to grow both organically and through acquisitions, and to respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances, could be significantly limited, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
A change in the assumptions used to value our goodwill or other intangible assets, or the impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets, could negatively impact our financial condition and operating results.
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Impairment may result from significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets, negative industry, or economic trends, and/or any changes in key assumptions regarding our fair value. During 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic, and resulting measures instituted by governments and businesses to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 virus, had an adverse impact on our business, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $76.9 million. At March 31, 2022, we had $97.1 million of goodwill on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Any further deterioration in our business related to the COVID-19 pandemic, or other market, industry, or operational trends, could result in further impairment of our goodwill, which would negatively impact our financial conditions and results of operations.
 
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Our insurance and reserves may be insufficient to cover future claims and liabilities.
The premiums associated with our insurance continue to increase. General liability, fire, workers’ compensation, directors’ and officers’ liability, life, employee medical, dental and vision, and automobile risks present a large potential liability. While we accrue for this liability based on historical claims experience, future claims may exceed claims we have incurred in the past. Should a different number of claims occur compared to what was estimated or the cost of the claims increase beyond what was anticipated, reserves recorded may not be sufficient, and the accruals may need to be adjusted accordingly in future periods. A successful claim against us that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of our reserves or available insurance limits could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We maintain finished goods product coverage in amounts we believe to be adequate. However, we cannot assure you that we will not incur claims or liabilities for which we are not insured or that exceed the amount of our insurance coverage. Moreover, claims or liabilities of this sort might not be covered by our insurance or by any rights of indemnity or contribution that we may have against others. A product liability judgment against us or a product recall or the damage to our reputation resulting therefrom could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Exposure to additional income tax liabilities could negatively affect our future profitability.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and in various jurisdictions outside the United States. Our effective tax rate and profitability could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:

changes in applicable tax laws and regulations, or their interpretation and application, including the possibility of retroactive effect;

changes in accounting and tax standards or practice;

changes in the mix of earnings and losses in various jurisdictions with differing tax rates;

changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities; and

our operating results before taxes.
In addition, we may be subject to audits of our income, sales and other taxes by U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have a material and adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and prospects.
Changes in tax laws may adversely affect us, and the IRS, other tax authorities, or a court may disagree with our tax positions, which may result in adverse effects on our financial condition or the value of Westrock Common Shares.
Our tax position could be impacted by changes in U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax laws and changes in taxing jurisdictions’ administrative interpretations, decisions, policies, and positions. Any of the foregoing changes may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), enacted on December 22, 2017, significantly affected U.S. tax law, including by changing how the U.S. imposes tax on certain types of income of corporations and by reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate to 21%. It also imposed new limitations on a number of tax benefits, including deductions for business interest, use of net operating loss carryforwards, taxation of foreign income, and the foreign tax credit, among others. The CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, further amended the U.S. federal tax code, including in respect of certain changes that were made by the TCJA, generally on a temporary basis.
There can be no assurance that future tax law changes will not increase the rate of the corporate income tax significantly, impose new limitations on deductions, credits or other tax benefits, or make other changes that may adversely affect our business, cash flows or financial performance. For example, the U.S. government may enact significant changes to the taxation of business entities including, among others, an
 
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increase in taxation of international business operations and the imposition of a global minimum tax. No final U.S. tax legislation has been proposed at this time and the likelihood of these changes being enacted or implemented is unclear. Any of these developments or changes in federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax laws could adversely affect our effective tax rate and our operating results. In addition, the administrative interpretations, decisions, policies, and positions of the IRS and various other taxing authorities may be subject to significant change. For example, regulatory guidance under the TCJA and the CARES Act is and continues to be forthcoming, and such guidance could ultimately increase or lessen impact of these laws on our business and financial condition. In the absence of such guidance, we will take positions with respect to a number of unsettled issues. There is no assurance that the IRS, any other tax authorities, or a court will agree with the positions taken by us, in which case tax penalties and interest may be imposed that could adversely affect our business, cash flows or financial performance.
As a holding company, we depend on distributions from our operating subsidiaries to meet our obligations.
We are a holding company with no material assets other than our ownership of equity interests in our operating subsidiaries. Our ability to pay dividends and to pay taxes and cover other expenses will depend on the financial results and cash flows of the operating subsidiaries. We intend to cause our operating subsidiaries to make distributions to us in amounts sufficient to meet our obligations. Certain laws and regulations, however, may result in restrictions on our operating subsidiaries ability to make distributions to us. To the extent that we need funds and the operating subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of any of its financing arrangements, we may not be able to obtain such funds on terms acceptable to us or at all and as a result could suffer an adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.
Risks Related to Riverview and the Business Combination
For purposes of this subsection only, “we,” “us” or “our” refer to (i) Riverview prior to the consummation of the Business Combination or (ii) Westrock following the consummation of the Business Combination, unless the context otherwise requires.
Riverview has no operating history and is subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement. If Riverview is unable to consummate a business combination, including the Business Combination, its public stockholders may be forced to wait until after February 10, 2023 before receiving distributions from the Trust Account.
Riverview is a development stage blank check company, and as it has no operating history and is subject to a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution requirement. Riverview has until February 10, 2023 to complete a business combination. Riverview has no obligation to return funds to investors prior to such date unless (i) it consummates a business combination prior thereto or (ii) it seeks to amend its current amended and restated certificate of corporation prior to consummation of a business combination, and only then in cases where investors have sought to convert or sell their shares to Riverview. Only after the expiration of this full time period will public securityholders of Riverview be entitled to distributions from the Trust Account if Riverview is unable to complete a business combination. Accordingly, investors’ funds may be unavailable to them until after such date and to liquidate their investment, public securityholders of Riverview may be forced to sell their public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss. In addition, if Riverview fails to complete an initial business combination by February 10, 2023, there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless, unless Riverview amends its certificate of incorporation to extend its life and certain other agreements it has entered into.
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how Riverview’s public stockholders vote.
Unlike certain blank check companies in which the initial stockholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in connection with an initial business combination, Riverview Sponsor, and Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed (and their permitted transferees will agree), pursuant to the terms of a letter agreement entered into with Riverview, to vote any founder shares, placement shares or Riverview Class A Shares held by them, in favor of Riverview’s
 
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business combination. Additionally, holders of majority of Riverview Class B Shares have delivered an irrevocable written consent to Westrock approving the Business Combination. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview’s initial stockholders own approximately 20% of Riverview’s issued and outstanding shares. As a result, in addition to Riverview’s initial stockholders’ shares, Riverview would need only 9,375,001, or 37.5%, of the 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares outstanding as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus to be voted in favor of the Business Combination (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have the Business Combination approved. Accordingly, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if such persons agreed to vote their shares in accordance with the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of Riverview Shares outstanding as of the date of the stockholder meeting.
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors, officers and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public stockholders in connection with the Business Combination, which may influence the vote on the Business Combination and reduce the public “float” of the Westrock Common Shares.
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors, officers or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of the Business Combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such purchases may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of Riverview’s shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors, officers or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval or to satisfy the closing condition that requires Riverview to have a minimum amount of Available Cash where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of the Business Combination although it may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public float of Riverview Class A Shares or Riverview Public Warrants and the number of beneficial holders of Riverview securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to maintain the quotation, listing or trading of Riverview securities on a national securities exchange, including Nasdaq.
If third parties bring claims against Riverview, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share (which was the offering price in Riverview’s initial public offering).
Riverview’s placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against Riverview. Although Riverview will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which it does business execute agreements with Riverview waiving any right, title, interest or claim in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of Riverview’s public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements or, even if they execute such agreements, they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, claims for fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, Riverview’s management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement without a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to Riverview than any available alternative. If Riverview does not obtain a waiver from a third party, Riverview will obtain the written consent of Riverview Sponsor before entering into an agreement with such third party.
Examples of possible instances where Riverview may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills management
 
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believes to be significantly superior to those of other consultants who would execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver and where the Riverview Sponsor executes a written consent. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of Riverview’s public shares, if Riverview is unable to complete a business combination within the required time frame, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with a business combination, Riverview will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against Riverview within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to a written agreement, Riverview Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Riverview if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to Riverview, or a prospective target business with which Riverview discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below $10.00 per share except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under Riverview’s indemnity of the underwriters of its initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, if an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, Riverview Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. Riverview has not independently verified whether Riverview Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations, it has not asked Riverview Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations and Riverview cannot assure you that it would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Riverview has not obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price Riverview is paying for the business is fair to Riverview’s stockholders from a financial point of view.
Since the Business Combination is not with an affiliated entity, Riverview is not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company Riverview is seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm that the price Riverview is paying for a target is fair to Riverview’s stockholders from a financial point of view, unless Riverview’s Board of Directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses. Since no opinion has been obtained, Riverview’s stockholders are relying on the judgment of Riverview’s Board of Directors.
Riverview’s stockholders will experience immediate dilution due to the issuance of Westrock Common Shares to the Riverview stockholders as consideration in the Business Combination. Having a minority share position likely reduces the influence that Riverview’s current stockholders have on its management following the Business Combination.
Based on Riverview’s current capitalization, Riverview anticipates Westrock issuing (or reserving for issuance) an aggregate of 53,400,000 Westrock Common Shares to the Riverview stockholders as consideration in the Business Combination (assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing and no redemptions). It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, assuming no redemptions and no conversion of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares to Westrock Common Shares, Riverview’s public stockholders will own approximately 27.5% outstanding of Westrock Common Shares, assuming that no shares are elected to be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. In addition, this does not take into account:

warrants and options to purchase Westrock Common Shares that will remain outstanding immediately following the Business Combination;

issuances of Westrock Common Shares upon the conversion of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares; or

the issuance of any shares upon completion of the Business Combination under the 2022 EIP (as defined herein) or from the vesting of restricted stock.
If any Riverview Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, the percentage of outstanding Westrock Common Shares held by public stockholders will decrease and the percentages of
 
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Westrock Common Shares held immediately following the Closing of the Business Combination by each of Westrock’s initial equity holders will increase. To the extent that any of the outstanding warrants or options are exercised for Westrock Common Shares, unvested restricted stock vests into Westrock Common Shares, Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Westrock Common Shares or awards are issued under the Westrock Coffee Company 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, Riverview’s existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution. Such dilution could, among other things, limit the ability of Riverview’s current stockholders to influence management through the election of directors following the Business Combination.
In addition, the issuance of additional Westrock Common Shares will significantly dilute the equity interests of existing holders of Riverview securities, and may adversely affect prevailing market prices for Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants.
Since holders of Riverview’s founder shares and Riverview Private Warrants will lose their entire investment in us if Riverview’s initial business combination is not completed, the interests of such persons, including Riverview directors, may differ from holders of Riverview Class A Shares in determining whether Westrock is an appropriate target for the Business Combination.
Riverview’s initial holders currently own 6,250,000 Founder Shares, of which 4,925,000 are held by Riverview Sponsor, which will be worthless if Riverview does not consummate its initial business combination. Riverview Sponsor has purchased 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $7,400,000. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares, placement shares or Riverview Private Warrants, which will expire worthless if Riverview does not consummate a business combination prior to February 10, 2023. If Riverview does not consummate the Business Combination or another initial business combination, Riverview Sponsor will realize a loss on the Riverview Private Warrants it purchased. As a result, the personal and financial interests of Messrs. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, directly or as members of Riverview Sponsor, in consummating the Business Combination or another initial business combination, may have influenced their motivation in identifying and selecting Westrock as the counterparty for the Business Combination and, if the Business Combination is not consummated, may in the future influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business for an alternative initial business combination and completing an initial business combination that is not in the best interests of Riverview’s stockholders. Consequently, the discretion of Riverview’s officers and directors, in identifying and selecting Westrock or another suitable target business combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of the Business Combination or another initial business combination are appropriate and in the best interest of Riverview’s public stockholders.
Since Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors will not be eligible to be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses if Riverview’s initial business combination is not completed, the Riverview Sponsor or Riverview’s directors and officers may have interests that differ from those of the holders of Riverview Class A Shares in determining whether the Business Combination or an alternative initial business combination target is appropriate for Riverview’s initial business combination.
At the Closing of the Business Combination or, if the Business Combination is not consummated, at the closing of an alternative initial business combination, Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors, or any entities with which they are affiliated, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on Riverview’s behalf such as identifying Westrock or any alternative target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. As of August 3, 2022, the Riverview Sponsor has not incurred out-of-pocket expenses eligible for reimbursement if the Business Combination, or an alternative initial business combination, is consummated. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on Riverview’s behalf. These financial interests of Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting Westrock or an alternative target business combination and completing the Business Combination or an alternative initial business combination.
 
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We may waive one or more of the conditions to the Business Combination.
We may agree to waive, in whole or in part, one or more of the conditions to our obligations to complete the Business Combination, to the extent permitted by our current amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and applicable laws. We may not waive the condition that our stockholders approve the Business Combination. Please see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” for additional information.
The exercise of Riverview’s directors’ and executive officers’ discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the Business Combination may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in Riverview’s stockholders’ best interest.
In the period leading up to the closing of the Business Combination, events may occur that, pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, would require Riverview to agree to amend the Transaction Agreement, to consent to actions taken by Westrock that require Riverview’s consent under the Transaction Agreement or to waive rights that Riverview is entitled to under the Transaction Agreement. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of Westrock’s business, a request by Westrock to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the Transaction Agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on Westrock’s business and would entitle Riverview to terminate the Transaction Agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be at Riverview’s discretion, acting through its board of directors, to grant its consent or waive those rights. The existence of financial and personal interests of one or more of the directors described in the preceding risk factors may result in a conflict of interest on the part of such director(s) between what he or they may believe is best for Riverview and its stockholders and what he or they may believe is best for himself or themselves in determining whether or not to take the requested action. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview does not believe there will be any changes or waivers that Riverview’s directors and executive officers would be likely to make after stockholder approval of the Business Combination Proposal has been obtained.
Subsequent to consummation of the Business Combination, Riverview may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on Riverview’s financial condition, results of operations and the share price of its securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Riverview cannot assure you that the due diligence conducted in relation to Westrock has identified all material issues or risks associated with Westrock, its business or the industry in which it competes. As a result of these factors, Riverview may incur additional costs and expenses and Riverview may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure its operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in Riverview reporting losses. Even if Riverview’s due diligence has identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with its preliminary risk analysis. If any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on Riverview’s financial condition and results of operations and could contribute to negative market perceptions about Riverview’s securities or Westrock.
Accordingly, any stockholders of Riverview who choose to remain shareholders of Westrock following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their investment. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully pursue claims under applicable state law or federal securities laws.
Termination of the Transaction Agreement could negatively impact Riverview.
If the Business Combination is not completed for any reason, including as a result of Riverview’s stockholders declining to approve the proposals required to effect the Business Combination, the ongoing business of Riverview may be adversely impacted and, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Business Combination, Riverview would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
 
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Riverview may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on its share price (including to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed);

Riverview will have incurred substantial expenses, to the extent not reimbursable by Westrock, and will be required to pay those costs relating to the Business Combination, whether or not the Business Combination is completed; and

since the Transaction Agreement restricts the conduct of Riverview’s businesses prior to completion of the Business Combination, Riverview may not have been able to take those actions during the pendency of the Business Combination that could have potentially benefitted it as an independent company, and the opportunity to take such actions may no longer be available. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Covenants of the Parties” for a description of the restrictive covenants applicable to Westrock and Riverview.
Westrock will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Business Combination is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Business Combination on employees and other stakeholders may have an adverse effect on Westrock and consequently on Riverview. These uncertainties may impair Westrock’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Business Combination is completed, and could cause Westrock’s counterparties to seek to change existing business relationships. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the Business Combination, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the business, Westrock’s business following the Business Combination could be negatively impacted. In addition, the Transaction Agreement restricts Westrock from taking specified actions without the consent of Riverview until the Business Combination occurs. These restrictions may prevent Westrock from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Business Combination. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — The Transaction Agreement — Covenants of the Parties.”
The process of taking a company public by means of a business combination with a special purpose acquisition company is different from taking a company public through an initial public offering and may create risks for Riverview’s unaffiliated investors.
An initial public offering involves a company engaging underwriters to purchase its shares and resell them to the public. An underwritten offering imposes statutory liability on the underwriters for material misstatements or omissions contained in the registration statement unless they are able to sustain the burden of providing that they did not know and could not reasonably have discovered such material misstatements or omissions. This is referred to as a “due diligence” defense and results in the underwriters undertaking a detailed review of an initial public offering company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Going public via a business combination with a SPAC does not involve any underwriters or their detailed review of Westrock’s business and may therefore result in less careful vetting of information that is presented to the public, including in the proxy statement/prospectus.
In addition, going public via a business combination with a SPAC does not involve a book-building process as is the case in an initial public offering. In any initial public offering, the initial value of a company is set by investors who indicate the price at which they are prepared to purchase shares from the underwriters and vetted by analysts. In the case of a business combination involving a SPAC, the value of the target company is established by means of negotiations between the target company and the SPAC. The process of establishing the value of a target company in a SPAC business combination may be less effective than an initial public offering book-building process and also does not reflect events that may have occurred between the date of the Transaction Agreement and the Closing. In addition, initial public offerings are frequently oversubscribed, resulting in additional potential demand for shares in the aftermarket following the initial public offering. There is no comparable process of generating investor demand in connection with a business combination between a target company and a SPAC, or process of creating an analyst following, each of which may result in lower demand for the surviving company’s shares after Closing, which could in turn, decrease liquidity and trading prices as well as increase share price volatility.
 
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Riverview is attempting to complete the Business Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination that is not as profitable as Riverview suspected, if at all.
Riverview is seeking to effectuate the Business Combination with a privately held company. Riverview cannot assure that the due diligence conducted in relation to Westrock has identified all material issues or risks associated with Westrock and its business, because little public information generally exists about private companies, including Westrock. Riverview’s board of directors was required, and Riverview’s stockholders will be required to evaluate the Business Combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in the Business Combination being less profitable than Riverview suspected, if at all.
Riverview has a limited period of time to complete an initial business combination, which may create an incentive for the Riverview Sponsor to cause Riverview to complete a business combination rather than to liquidate. The Riverview Sponsor may generate a positive return on their investment, even if Riverview’s public stockholders experience a negative rate of return after the consummation of the Business Combination.
If Riverview is unable to complete its initial business combination by February 10, 2023, Riverview will be obligated to redeem 100% of the Riverview Shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Shares, subject to customary conditions. As Riverview approaches the end of such investment period, Riverview’s initial stockholders, officers and directors and Riverview Sponsor may have an incentive to cause it to enter into a business combination that is not in the interest of the public stockholders rather than to liquidate because a liquidation will cause such investors to lose all of their invested capital.
Riverview Sponsor purchased the founder shares from Riverview for $25,000 and the Riverview Private Warrants for approximately $7,400,000, resulting in an aggregate investment of $7,425,000. In connection with the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, Riverview Sponsor sold 1,250,000 founder shares to 12 institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors who were not affiliated with any member of Riverview’s management (the “Anchor Investors”). Following the Business Combination, Riverview Sponsor and the Anchor Investors will hold 31.3 million Westrock Common Shares. Even if the trading price of Westrock Common Shares declines significantly, the value of Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and the Anchor Investors could be significantly greater than the amount of Riverview Sponsor’s and the Anchor Investors’ original investment. As a result, Riverview Sponsor and the Anchor Investors could generate a positive return on their investment upon disposition of their Westrock Common Shares even if the trading price of the Westrock Common Shares declines materially after the Business Combination. Riverview Sponsor and the Anchor Investors may therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial business combination, without completing proper due diligence, with a risky or under-performing business that may not trade at or above or even near $10.00 per share rather than liquidate and lose their entire investment.
The Riverview Sponsor and officers and directors of Riverview may have interests in the Business Combination different from the interests of Riverview’s public stockholders.
The Riverview Sponsor and officers and directors of Riverview have financial interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other Riverview stockholders generally. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination” for more information. In addition, the Riverview Sponsor and officers and directors of Riverview may be incentivized to complete the Business Combination, or an alternative initial business combination with a less favorable company or on terms less favorable to shareholders, rather than to liquidate, in which case the Riverview Sponsor and directors and officers of Riverview would lose their entire investment. As a result, the Riverview Sponsor and directors and officers of Riverview may have a conflict of interest in determining whether Westrock is an appropriate business with which to effectuate a business combination and/or in evaluating the terms of the Business Combination. See the section titled “Business of Riverview — Conflicts of Interest” for more information. The Riverview board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and unanimously approving the Business Combination and in recommending to Riverview stockholders that they approve the Business Combination.
 
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Riverview and Westrock will incur substantial transaction fees and costs in connection with the Business Combination and the integration of their businesses.
Westrock and Riverview have incurred, and expect to incur, additional material non-recurring expenses in connection with the Business Combination and the completion of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement and related agreements. While both Riverview and Westrock have assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred in connection with the Business Combination, there are many factors beyond their control that could affect the total amount of, or the timing of, anticipated expenses with respect to the integration and implementation of the combined businesses. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the course of conducting Westrock’s business after the completion of the Business Combination.
Riverview and Westrock may be materially adversely affected by negative publicity related to the Business Combination and in connection with other matters.
From time to time, political and public sentiment in connection with special purpose acquisition companies, such as Riverview, and business combinations with special purpose acquisitions companies, has resulted, and may in the future result, in a significant amount of adverse press coverage and other adverse public statements, which may negatively and aversely effect Riverview, Westrock or the Business Combination. Adverse press coverage and other negative publicity, whether or not driven by political or public sentiment, may also result in investigations by regulators, legislators and law enforcement officials or ultimately in legal claims. Responding to these investigations and lawsuits, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the proceeding, can divert the time and effort of senior management from the management of Riverview’s and Westrock’s respective businesses. Addressing any adverse publicity, governmental scrutiny or enforcement or other legal proceedings is time consuming and expensive and, regardless of the factual basis for the assertions being made, can have a negative impact on Westrock’s reputation, on the morale and performance of Westrock’s employees and on Westrock’s relationships with regulators. It may also have an adverse impact on Westrock’s ability to take timely advantage of various business and market opportunities. The direct and indirect effects of negative publicity, and the demands of responding to and addressing it, may have a material adverse effect on Westrock’s and Riverview’s respective businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that prohibit Riverview from seeking an alternative business combination.
The Transaction Agreement contains provisions that prohibit Riverview from seeking alternative business combinations during the pendency of the Business Combination. Further, if Riverview is unable to obtain the requisite approval of its stockholders, Westrock may terminate the Transaction Agreement. If the Transaction Agreement is terminated and the Riverview board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, Riverview stockholders cannot be certain that Riverview will be able to find another acquisition target that would consummate a business combination or that such other merger or business combination will be completed prior to Riverview’s deadline for completing an initial business combination.
Riverview’s stockholders will have their rights as stockholders governed by Westrock’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
As a result of the completion of the Business Combination, Riverview stockholders may become holders of Westrock Common Shares listed on Nasdaq, and their rights as stockholders will be governed by Westrock’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws following the Business Combination. As a result, there will be differences between the rights currently enjoyed by Riverview stockholders and the rights of those stockholders who become Westrock stockholders following the Business Combination. See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Comparison of Corporate Governance and Shareholder Rights.”
The Business Combination may be completed even though material adverse effects may result from the announcement of the Business Combination, industry-wide changes and other causes.
In general, either Riverview or Westrock may refuse to complete the Business Combination if specified types of changes or conditions, which constitute a failure of a representation or warranty to be true and
 
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correct, have a material adverse effect upon the other party between the signing date of the Transaction Agreement and the planned Closing. However, other types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to consummate the Business Combination, even if such change could be said to have a material adverse effect on Westrock or Riverview, including the following events (except, for the bullets marked below with †, where the change has a disproportionate effect on a party):

general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally;†

acts of war, national emergencies, occurrences of hostility, military or terrorist attack, domestic or international strife, insurgency, conflict, sabotage or terrorism (including cyberterrorism);†

changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in the world where Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries in which Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products;†

changes in any applicable laws or GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or standards or any authoritative interpretations thereof or the enforcement thereof;†

any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to the industries or markets in which Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, operates;†

the execution or public announcement of the Transaction Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Business Combination, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, with employees, customers, investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto;

any failure by Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions;

any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild-fires, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19) or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country or region in the world where Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, operates, sources supplies or sells products, or any escalation of the foregoing;†

compliance by Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, with applicable law or with their covenants and agreements contained in the Transaction Agreement (including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Westrock or Riverview, as applicable, with customers, employees, suppliers or partners;

any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to “SPACs”; or

any shareholder or equity holder demands or other shareholder or equity holder proceedings (including derivative claims) relating to the Transaction Agreement, any related agreement thereto or any matters relating thereto.
Furthermore, Westrock or Riverview may waive the occurrence of a failure of a representation to be true and correct that constitutes a material adverse effect affecting the other party. If a failure of a representation to be true and correct that constitutes a material adverse effect occurs and the parties still consummate the Business Combination, the market trading price of Westrock Common Shares may suffer.
This proxy statement/prospectus contains projections and forecasts, that may not be an indication of the actual results of the Business Combination or Westrock’s future results.
This proxy statement/prospectus contains projections and forecasts prepared by Westrock, including in the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Westrock”. None of the projections and forecasts included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been prepared with a view toward public disclosure, other than to the parties to the
 
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Transaction Agreement or toward complying with SEC guidelines or GAAP. These projections and forecasts were prepared based on numerous variables and assumptions, which are inherently uncertain and may be beyond Riverview’s and Westrock’s control. Important factors that may affect actual results and results of Westrock’s operations following the Business Combination, or could lead to such projections and forecasts not being achieved include, but are not limited to, the success of Westrock’s marketing efforts, customer demand for Westrock’s products and services, an evolving competitive landscape, rapid technological change, margin shifts in the industry, regulation changes in a highly regulated environment, successful management and retention of key personnel, unexpected expenses and general economic conditions. As such, these projections and forecasts may be materially inaccurate and should not be relied upon as an indicator of actual past or future results.
Nasdaq may not list Westrock’s securities on its exchange, and if they are listed, Westrock may be unable to satisfy listing requirements in the future, which could limit investors’ ability to effect transactions in Westrock securities and subject Westrock to additional trading restrictions.
As a result of the Business Combination, Nasdaq rules require that Westrock and Riverview apply for the listing of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Public Warrants. While Westrock and Riverview will apply to have Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Public Warrants listed on the Nasdaq upon consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock will be required to meet Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements. Westrock may be unable to meet those requirements. Even if Westrock’s securities are listed on the Nasdaq immediately following the Business Combination, it may be unable to maintain the listing of its securities in the future.
If Westrock fails to meet the initial listing requirements and Nasdaq does not list Westrock’s securities on its exchange, or if Westrock is delisted, there could be significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for Westrock’s securities;

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

a decreased ability to obtain capital or pursue acquisitions by issuing additional equity or convertible securities.
If Westrock’s performance following the Business Combination does not meet market expectations, the price of its securities may decline.
If Westrock’s performance following the Business Combination does not meet market expectations, the price of Westrock Common Shares may decline from the price of Riverview Class A Shares prior to the Closing of the Business Combination. The market value of Riverview Class A Shares prior to the Business Combination may vary significantly from the price of Westrock Common Shares on the date the Business Combination is consummated, the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, or the date on which our shareholders vote on the Business Combination. Because the number of Westrock Common Shares issued as consideration in the Business Combination will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market price of Riverview Class A Shares, the value of Westrock Common Shares issued in the Business Combination may be higher or lower than the value of the same number of Riverview Class A Shares on earlier dates.
In addition, if an active market for Westrock Common Shares develops and continues, the trading price of Westrock Common Shares following the Business Combination could be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond its control. Prior to the Business Combination, there has not been a public market for Westrock Common Shares, and trading in Westrock Common Shares has not been active. Accordingly, the valuation ascribed to Westrock Common Shares in the Business Combination may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market following the Business Combination. Any of the factors listed below could have a material adverse effect on the price of Westrock Common Shares.
Factors affecting the trading price of Westrock Common Shares following the Business Combination may include:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in Westrock’s quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to it;
 
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changes in the market’s expectations about operating results;

Westrock’s operating results failing to meet market expectations in a particular period;

changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts concerning Westrock or the coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients industry and market in general;

operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to Westrock;

changes in laws and regulations affecting Westrock’s business;

commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving Riverview or Westrock;

changes in Westrock’s capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of debt;

the volume of Westrock Common Shares available for public sale;

any significant change in Westrock’s board of directors or management;

sales of substantial amounts of Westrock Common Shares by Westrock’s directors, executive officers or significant shareholders or the perception that such sales could occur; and

general economic and political conditions such as recessions, interest rates, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations and acts of war or terrorism.
Broad market and industry factors may depress the market price of Westrock Common Shares irrespective of Westrock’s operating performance. The stock market in general has experienced price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the particular companies affected. The trading prices and valuations of these stocks, and of Westrock’s securities, may not be predictable. A loss of investor confidence in the market for companies engaging in coffee, tea and extracts or the stocks of other companies which investors perceive to be similar to Westrock could depress our stock price regardless of its business, prospects, financial conditions or results of operations. A decline in the market price of Westrock Common Shares also could adversely affect Westrock’s ability to issue additional securities and Westrock’s ability to obtain additional financing in the future.
Provisions in Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against its directors and officers.
Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in Riverview’s name, actions against directors, officers and employees for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Court of Chancery”) and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Riverview’s capital stock will be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The forum selection provision is intended to apply “to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law” to the above-specified types of actions and proceedings, including, to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws, to lawsuits asserting both the above-specified claims and federal securities claims. However, application of the forum selection provision may in some instances be limited by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that the district courts of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of violations of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder or any other claim for which federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. As a result, the forum selection provision will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. In addition, Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless Riverview consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Exchange Act, or the rules and
 
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regulations promulgated thereunder. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision with respect to claims under the Securities Act, and Riverview’s stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Riverview or any of its directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. As such, stockholders of Riverview seeking to bring a claim regarding the internal affairs of Riverview may be subject to increased costs associated with litigating in Delaware as opposed to their home state or other forum, precluded from bringing such a claim in a forum they otherwise consider to be more favorable, and discouraged from bringing such claims as a result of the foregoing or other factors related to forum selection. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, Riverview may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm Riverview’s business, operating results and financial condition.
You do not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. If Riverview does not complete the Business Combination, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Riverview Class A Shares or Riverview Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Riverview’s public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the consummation of Riverview’s initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of Riverview’s public shares if it is unable to consummate a business combination within 18 months from the completion of its initial public offering, subject to applicable law; (iii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of Riverview’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete its initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of its initial public offering; or (iv) otherwise upon Riverview’s liquidation or in the event Riverview’s board of directors resolves to liquidate the Trust Account and ceases to pursue the consummation of a business combination prior to the expiration of the 18-month period (Riverview’s board of directors may determine to liquidate the Trust Account prior to such expiration if it determines, in its business judgment, that it is improbable within the remaining time that Riverview will be able to identify an attractive business combination or satisfy regulatory and other business and legal requirements to consummate a business combination). In addition, if Riverview’s plan to redeem its public shares if we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within 18 months from the date of Riverview’s initial public offering is not consummated for any reason, Delaware law may require that Riverview submit a plan of dissolution to its then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account. In that case, public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond 18 months before they receive funds from our trust account. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or Riverview Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.
The ability of Riverview’s stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares may prevent Riverview from completing the Business Combination.
Riverview does not know how many stockholders will ultimately exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination. As such, the Business Combination is structured based on Riverview’s expectations (and those of the other parties to the Transaction Agreement) as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than Riverview initially expected and not all of the contemplated PIPE Financing is available at Closing, Riverview may need to seek to arrange for additional third party financing to be able to satisfy the condition relating to Available Cash (or such lower amount designated by Westrock if the Westrock waives the condition).
If too many public stockholders elect to redeem their shares, all of the contemplated PIPE Financing is not available at Closing and additional third-party financing is not available to Riverview, Riverview may not be able to complete the Business Combination. Even if such third-party financing is available, Riverview’s
 
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ability to obtain such financing is subject to restrictions set forth in the Transaction Agreement. Furthermore, raising such additional financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels.
A higher level of redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares could also impact the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers, as described below.
We have no operating or financial history and our results of operations and those of Westrock may differ significantly from the unaudited pro forma financial data included in this proxy statement/prospectus.
We are a blank check company and we have no operating history and no revenues. This proxy statement/prospectus includes unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for Westrock. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of Westrock combines the historical unaudited results of operations of Riverview for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the historical audited results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, with the historical unaudited results of operations of Westrock for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the historical audited results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, and gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of Westrock combines the historical balance sheets of Riverview as of March 31, 2022 and of Westrock as of March 31, 2022 and gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on March 31, 2022.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only, are based on certain assumptions, address a hypothetical situation and reflect limited historical financial data. Therefore, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and financial position that would have been achieved had the Business Combination been consummated on the dates indicated above, or the future results of operations or financial position of Westrock. Accordingly, Westrock’s business, assets, cash flows, results of operations and financial condition may differ significantly from those indicated by the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included in this document. For more information, please see the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”
Riverview has identified a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect its ability to report its results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Riverview’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Riverview’s management also evaluates the effectiveness of its internal controls and will disclose any changes and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation in those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of Riverview’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Riverview identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex transactions involving the treatment of its redeemable ordinary shares as temporary equity. On November 18, 2021, its audit committee concluded that its audited balance sheet as of August 10, 2021 should be restated because the Riverview Class A Shares subject to possible redemption should be equal to its redemption value. As a result of this material weakness, Riverview management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2022. This material weakness resulted in a material misstatement of Riverview’s warrant liabilities, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, additional paid-in capital, accumulated deficit and related financial disclosures.
To respond to this material weakness, Riverview has devoted, and plans to continue to devote, significant effort and resources to the remediation and improvement of its internal control over financial reporting. While Riverview has processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, it plans to enhance these processes to better evaluate its research and understanding of the nuances of the
 
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complex accounting standards that apply to its financial statements. Riverview’s plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among its personnel and third-party professionals with whom it consults regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of Riverview’s remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and Riverview can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
Any failure to maintain such internal control could adversely impact Riverview’s ability to report its financial position and results from operations on a timely and accurate basis. If Riverview’s financial statements are not accurate, investors may not have a complete understanding of its operations. Likewise, if Riverview’s financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, it could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which its ordinary shares are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on its business. Failure to timely file will cause Riverview to be ineligible to utilize short-form registration statements, which may impair its ability to obtain capital in a timely fashion to execute its business strategies or issue shares to effect an acquisition. Ineffective internal control could also cause investors to lose confidence in Riverview’s reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of its securities.
Riverview can give no assurance that the measures it has taken and plans to take in the future will remediate the material weakness identified or that any additional material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if Riverview is successful in strengthening its controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of its financial statements.
As a result of such material weakness, the restatement, the change in accounting for the Riverview Warrants, and other matters raised or that may in the future be raised by the SEC, Riverview faces potential for litigation or other disputes which may include, among others, claims invoking the federal and state securities laws, contractual claims or other claims arising from the restatement and material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and the preparation of its financial statements. As of the date of this registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Riverview has no knowledge of any such litigation or dispute. However, Riverview can provide no assurance that such litigation or dispute will not arise in the future. Any such litigation or dispute, whether successful or not, could have a material adverse effect on Riverview’s business, results of operations and financial condition or Riverview’s ability to complete the Business Combination.
Neither Riverview nor its stockholders will have the protection of any indemnification, escrow, price adjustment or other provisions that allow for a post-closing adjustment to be made to the total aggregate closing consideration in the event that any of the representations and warranties made by Westrock in the Business Combination ultimately proves to be inaccurate or incorrect.
The representations and warranties made by Westrock and Riverview to each other in the Transaction Agreement will not survive the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result, Riverview and its stockholders will not have the protection of any indemnification, escrow, price adjustment or other provisions that allow for a post-closing adjustment to be made to the total merger consideration if any representation or warranty made by Westrock in the Transaction Agreement proves to be inaccurate or incorrect. Accordingly, to the extent such representations or warranties are incorrect, Riverview would have no indemnification claim with respect thereto and its financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected.
Provisions of Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that relate to its pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from the Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders owning 65% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares. It may be easier for Riverview, therefore, to amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to facilitate the consummation of an initial business combination that Riverview’s stockholders may not support.
Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that provisions related to pre-business combination activity may be amended if approved by holders owning 65% of the issued and
 
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outstanding shares of Riverview Shares, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from the Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders owning 65% of the issued and outstanding shares of Riverview Shares (in each case including all shares held by initial holders, holders of Riverview Private Warrants, Riverview’s officers and Riverview’s directors); provided, however, that if the effect of any proposed amendment, if adopted, would be either to (i) reduce the amount in the Trust Account available to redeeming stockholders to less than $10.00 per share, or (ii) delay the date on which a public stockholder could otherwise redeem shares for such per share amount in the Trust Account, Riverview will provide a right for dissenting public shareholders to redeem public shares if such an amendment is approved). As a result, Riverview may be able to amend the provisions of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation which governs its pre-business combination actions more easily than many blank check companies, and this may increase Riverview’s ability to consummate a business combination with which you do not agree.
Riverview’s initial holders, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with Riverview, that they will not propose any amendment to Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of Riverview’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete its initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of its initial public offering unless Riverview provides its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Riverview’s stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, this written agreement with Riverview’s initial holders, executive officers and directors and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against these persons and entities for any breach of such agreement. Accordingly, in the event of a breach, Riverview’s stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
The Mergers may not qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, in which case the exchange of Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants pursuant to the Mergers would be a taxable transaction for U.S. Holders of Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants.
The material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to you in respect of the Mergers are discussed in more detail in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers — Tax Consequences of the Mergers Under Section 368(a) of the Code.” It is the opinion of King & Spalding LLP, special tax counsel to Riverview, that although the matter is not free from doubt, the Mergers are more likely than not to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, subject to the limitations and qualifications described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers — Tax Consequences of the Mergers Under Section 368(a) of the Code.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, there are significant factual and legal uncertainties as to whether the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the closing of the Mergers is not conditioned on the receipt of any tax ruling or tax opinion. For example, under Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, the acquiring corporation must continue, either directly or indirectly through certain controlled corporations, either a significant line of the acquired corporation’s historic business or use a significant portion of the acquired corporation’s historic business assets in a business. There is no guidance directly on point as to how this requirement applies in the case of an acquisition of a corporation that solely owns investment-type assets, such as Riverview, and consequently, the qualification of the Mergers as a reorganization is uncertain. Moreover, the qualification of the Mergers as a “reorganization” is dependent on facts that will not be known until or following the Closing. Specifically, this qualification could depend on whether a sufficient number of Riverview Class A Shares are exchanged for Westrock Common Shares in the SPAC Merger rather than redeemed for cash. If a significant number of Riverview Class A Shares were to be redeemed, the aforementioned “continuity of business enterprise” requirement may not be satisfied. As a result, the tax treatment of the Mergers is uncertain and, accordingly, despite the parties’ intention as stated in the Transaction Agreement that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the qualification of the Mergers as a “reorganization” or that a court will not sustain a challenge by the IRS.
 
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If any requirement for qualification as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code is not met, then a U.S. Holder of Riverview Class A Shares or Riverview Warrants would recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value (as of the Closing) of the Westrock Common Shares received in the SPAC Merger, or Riverview Warrants assumed by Westrock in the SPAC Merger, over such U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in the corresponding Riverview Class A Shares surrendered by such U.S. Holder in the SPAC Merger or Riverview Warrants assumed by Westrock in the SPAC Merger, respectively. The tax consequences of the Mergers are complex and will also depend on the particular circumstances of Riverview stockholders. For a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers to U.S. Holders, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers”. U.S. Holders whose Riverview Class A Shares or Riverview Warrants are being exchanged in the Mergers are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the tax consequences applicable to their particular circumstances.
The Riverview Sponsor and its affiliates may receive a positive return on the 4,925,000 Founder Shares and 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants even if Riverview’s public stockholders experience a negative return on their investment after consummation of the Mergers.
If Riverview is able to complete a business combination within the required time period, the Riverview Sponsor may receive a positive return on the 4,925,000 Founder Shares, which were acquired by the Riverview Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 prior to Riverview’s initial public offering, and the 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $7,400,000 (or $1.00 per warrant) concurrently with completion of Riverview’s initial public offering, even if Riverview’s public stockholders experience a negative return on their investment in Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Private Warrants after consummation of the Mergers.
If some or all of the PIPE Financing fails to close and sufficient stockholders exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination, Riverview may lack sufficient funds to consummate the Business Combination.
In connection with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock each entered into the Subscription Agreements. The purchases pursuant to these subscription agreements will be made regardless of whether any shares of Riverview Shares are redeemed by Riverview’s public shareholders. In addition, prior to giving effect to the exercise of any redemption rights, the Trust Account has $250 million, plus accrued interest since the completion of Riverview’s initial public offering. However, if the PIPE Financing does not close by reason of the failure by some or all of the PIPE Investors to fund the applicable purchase price, for example, and a sufficient number of holders of Riverview Shares exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination, the condition relating to Available Cash may not be met and Riverview may lack sufficient funds to consummate the Business Combination. Additionally, the PIPE Investors’ obligations to purchase the Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, are subject to termination prior to the closing of the sale of Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, by mutual written consent of Riverview, Westrock and each of the PIPE Investors, as applicable, or if the Business Combination is not consummated on or before February 10, 2023. The PIPE Investors’ obligations to purchase Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, are subject to fulfillment of customary closing conditions, including that the Business Combination must be consummated substantially concurrently with, and immediately following, the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares, as applicable. In the event of any such failure to fund, any obligation is so terminated or any such condition is not satisfied and not waived, Riverview may not be able to obtain additional funds to account for such shortfall on terms favorable to Riverview or at all. Any such shortfall would also reduce the amount of funds that Westrock has available for working capital. While the PIPE Investors represented to Riverview or Westrock, as applicable, that they have sufficient funds to satisfy their obligations under the respective subscription agreements, neither Riverview nor Westrock has obligated them to reserve funds for such obligations.
Riverview’s directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of Riverview Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to Riverview’s public stockholders.
If proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below $10.00 per public share and Riverview Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a
 
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particular claim, Riverview’s independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While Riverview currently expects that its independent directors would take legal action on Riverview’s behalf against Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to Riverview, it is possible that Riverview’s independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If Riverview’s independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to Riverview’s public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
Riverview may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of Riverview’s directors and executive officers.
Riverview has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by Riverview only if (i) Riverview has sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) Riverview consummates an initial business combination. Riverview’s obligation to indemnify its officers and directors may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against Riverview’s officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against Riverview’s officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit Riverview and its stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent Riverview pays the costs of settlement and damage awards against Riverview’s officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
If, after Riverview distributes the proceeds in the Trust Account to its public stockholders, Riverview files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of Riverview’s board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to Riverview’s creditors, thereby exposing the members of Riverview’s board of directors and Riverview to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, Riverview files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by Riverview’s stockholders. In addition, by making distributions to public stockholders before making provision for creditors, Riverview’s board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to its creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and Riverview to claims for punitive damages.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to Riverview’s public stockholders, Riverview files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of Riverview’s stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by Riverview’s stockholders in connection with Riverview’s liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to Riverview’s public stockholders, Riverview files a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in Riverview’s bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of Riverview’s stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by Riverview’s stockholders in connection with Riverview’s liquidation may be reduced.
If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise their right to reduce the number of subscribed shares, the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000.
The Riverview Subscription Agreements provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the applicable Riverview Subscription
 
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Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then the applicable subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. With regards to this offset right, the amount by which the gross proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing is less than $221,500,000 will depend on the number of offset shares acquired by the PIPE Investors.
Risks Related to the Redemption
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this section to “Riverview,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Riverview prior to the Business Combination and to Westrock and its subsidiaries and affiliates in the present tense or from and after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Public Stockholders who wish to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account must comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline. If stockholders fail to comply with the redemption requirements specified in this proxy statement/prospectus, they will not be entitled to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account.
A public stockholder will be entitled to receive cash for any Riverview Class A Shares to be redeemed only if such public stockholder: (i) (a) holds Riverview Class A Shares, or (b) if the public stockholder holds Riverview Class A Shares through units, the public stockholder elects to separate its units into the underlying Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants prior to exercising its redemption rights with respect to the Riverview Class A Shares; (ii) submits a written request to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Riverview’s transfer agent, in which it (a) requests that Riverview redeem all or a portion of its Riverview Class A Shares for cash, and (b) identifies itself as a beneficial holder of the Riverview Class A Shares and provides its legal name, phone number and address; and (iii) delivers its Riverview Class A Shares to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Riverview’s transfer agent, physically to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company or electronically through DWAC. Holders must complete the procedures for electing to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares in the manner described above prior to August 23, 2022 (two days prior to the initial vote on the Business Combination) in order for their shares to be redeemed. In order to obtain a physical share certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Riverview’s transfer agent, will need to act to facilitate this request. It is Riverview’s understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because Riverview does not have any control over this process or over DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, public stockholders who wish to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to redeem their shares.
If the Business Combination is consummated, and if a public stockholder properly exercises its right to redeem all or a portion of the Riverview Class A Shares that it holds and timely delivers its shares to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Riverview’s transfer agent, Westrock will redeem such Riverview Class A Shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the pro rata portion of the Trust Account established at the consummation of our initial public offering, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Please see the section titled “Special Meeting of Riverview Stockholders — Redemption Rights” for additional information on how to exercise your redemption rights.
If a public stockholder fails to receive notice of Riverview’s offer to redeem Riverview Class A Shares in connection with the Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
If, despite Riverview’s compliance with the proxy rules, a public stockholder fails to receive Riverview’s proxy materials, such public stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem his, her or its
 
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Riverview Class A Shares. In addition, the proxy materials that Riverview is furnishing to holders of Riverview Class A Shares in connection with the Business Combination describes the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly redeem the Riverview Class A Shares. In the event that a public stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its Riverview Class A Shares may not be redeemed. Please see the section titled “Special Meeting of Riverview Stockholders — Redemption Rights” for additional information on how to exercise your redemption rights.
Assuming the full funding of the PIPE Financing or the Available Cash condition is waived, Riverview does not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete the Business Combination with which nearly all of Riverview’s stockholders do not agree.
Riverview’s existing governing documents do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that Riverview will not redeem Riverview Class A Shares to the extent that such redemption would result in Riverview’s failure to have net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule) in excess of $5,000,000 or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to the initial business combination upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Transaction Agreement requires (i) Riverview to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule) prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time and (ii) Available Cash to be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund).
As a result, Riverview may be able to complete the Business Combination even though nearly all stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to Sponsor, directors or officers or their affiliates. Riverview will file or submit a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any material arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be put to the extraordinary general meeting or the redemption threshold. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons.
A stockholder, or a “group” of stockholders, who is deemed to hold an aggregate of 20.0% or more of Riverview Shares may not redeem any shares they hold that equal or exceed such 20.0% amount.
Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to shares in excess of 20.0% or more of the shares sold in Riverview’s initial public offering. We refer to such shares in excess of 20.0% or more of the shares sold in the initial public offering as “Excess Shares”. Your inability to redeem any Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to consummate a business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in Riverview if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we consummate our business combination. As a result, you would continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 20.0% (less one share) and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell them in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
There is no guarantee that a stockholder’s decision whether to redeem its shares for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account will put the stockholder in a better future economic position.
Riverview can give no assurance as to the price at which a stockholder may be able to sell its Riverview Class A Shares in the future following the completion of the Business Combination or any alternative business combination. Certain events following the consummation of any initial business combination, including the Business Combination, may cause an increase in Riverview share price, and may result in a lower value realized now than a stockholder of Riverview might realize in the future had the stockholder not redeemed its shares. Similarly, if a stockholder does not redeem its shares, the stockholder will bear the risk of ownership
 
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of the Riverview Class A Shares after the consummation of any initial business combination, and there can be no assurance that a stockholder can sell its shares in the future for a greater amount than the redemption price set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. A stockholder should consult the stockholder’s own financial advisor for assistance on how this may affect his, her or its individual situation.
Riverview stockholders who redeem their Riverview Class A Shares may continue to hold any Riverview Public Warrants they own, which will result in additional dilution to non-redeeming holders upon exercise of the Riverview Public Warrants.
Riverview stockholders who redeem their Riverview Class A Shares may continue to hold any Riverview Public Warrants they owned prior to redemption, which will result in additional dilution to non-redeeming holders upon exercise of such Riverview Public Warrants. Assuming (i) all redeeming Riverview stockholders acquired Riverview Units in Riverview’s initial public offering and continue to hold the Riverview Public Warrants that were included in the Riverview Units, and (ii) maximum redemption of Riverview Class A Shares held by the redeeming Riverview stockholders, 12,500,000 Riverview Public Warrants would be retained by redeeming Riverview stockholders with a value of approximately $12,750,000 based on the market price of $1.02 per warrant based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022. As a result of the redemption, the redeeming Riverview stockholders would recoup their entire investment and continue to hold Riverview Public Warrants with an aggregate market value of approximately $12,750,000, while non-redeeming Riverview stockholders would suffer additional dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the post-combination company to the extent such warrants, which will become Westrock Warrants as a result of the Business Combination, are exercised and additional Westrock Common Shares are issued.
Risks if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, and (a) an insufficient number of votes have been obtained to approve the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal or (b) holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied (unless waived by Westrock) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition would not be satisfied, the Riverview Board will not have the ability to adjourn the special Riverview meeting to a later date in order to solicit further votes, and, therefore, the Business Combination will not be approved, and, therefore, the Business Combination may not be consummated.
The Riverview Board is seeking approval to adjourn the special Riverview meeting to a later date or dates if, at the Riverview Special Meeting, based upon the tabulated votes, there are insufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal, or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied (unless waived by Westrock) (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition would not be satisfied. If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved, the Riverview Board will not have the ability to adjourn the extraordinary general meeting to a later date and, therefore, will not have more time to solicit votes to approve the proposals. In such events, the Business Combination would not be completed.
Risks Related to Westrock Following the Consummation of the Business Combination
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this subsection “— Risks Related to Westrock Following the Consummation of the Business Combination” to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Westrock and its subsidiaries and affiliates from and after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Westrock will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its management will devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
If the Business Combination is completed and Westrock becomes a public company, it will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that it did not incur as a private company, and these
 
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expenses may increase even more after Westrock is no longer an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act.
As a public company, Westrock will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as rules adopted, and to be adopted, by the SEC and the Nasdaq. Westrock’s management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, Westrock expects these rules and regulations to substantially increase its legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. Westrock cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs it may incur to respond to these requirements. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for Westrock to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on its board of directors, its board committees or as executive officers.
Westrock has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of Westrock’s consolidated financial statements or cause Westrock to fail to meet its periodic reporting obligations.
Westrock has identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls in response to the risks of material misstatement as changes to existing controls or the implementation of new controls were not sufficient to respond to changes to the risks of material misstatement to financial reporting. This material weakness in risk assessment contributed to the following material weaknesses:

Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls to address the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions, including the proper application of U.S. GAAP to such transactions. Specifically, Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls to timely identify and account for issuances of redeemable common equivalent preferred units, the S&D acquisition transaction, a disposal transaction, and arrangements with forward repurchase obligations which resulted in material audit adjustments to shareholders’ deficit; intangible assets, net; goodwill; acquisition, restructuring and integration expense; and impairment charges; within the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and in immaterial misstatements to revenue; costs of sales; interest expense; inventory; accrued expenses and other current liabilities; and the cash flow presentation between operating and financing activities within the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls over the period-end financial reporting process to achieve complete and accurate financial accounting, reporting and disclosures, including the presentation and classification of various accounts in the financial statements, which resulted in immaterial adjustments to product revenues; product costs of sales; selling, general and administrative expense; loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment; other (income) expense, net; accounts receivable, net, inventories; derivative assets, net; prepaid expenses and other current assets; property, plant, and equipment, net; goodwill; intangible assets, net; other long-term assets; accounts payable; accrued expenses and other current liabilities and the cash flow presentation of debt payments and proceeds within financing activities within the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls related to ensuring appropriate segregation of duties as it relates to the preparation and review of journal entries and account reconciliations, which did not result in adjustments to the consolidated financial statements.

Westrock did not design and maintain effective controls over certain information technology (“IT”) or general computer controls for information systems that are relevant to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, Westrock did not design and maintain: (i) program change management controls to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting financial IT applications and underlying accounting records are identified, tested, authorized and implemented
 
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appropriately; (ii) user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and adequate restricted user and privileged access to financial applications, data and programs to the appropriate personnel; (iii) computer operations controls to ensure that data backups are authorized and monitored; and (iv) testing and approval controls for program development to ensure that new software development is aligned with business and IT requirements. These IT deficiencies did not result in adjustments to the consolidated financial statements. However, the deficiencies, when aggregated, could impact the Westrock’s ability to maintain effective segregation of duties, as well as the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls (such as automated controls that address the risk of material misstatement to one or more assertions, along with the IT controls and underlying data that support the effectiveness of system-generated data and reports) that could result in misstatements potentially impacting all financial statement accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, it was determined these deficiencies in the aggregate constitute a material weakness.
Additionally, each of these material weaknesses could result in a misstatement of substantially all of Westrock’s accounts or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Westrock has taken and is taking certain measures to remediate the material weaknesses described above, including the following:

Hiring additional accounting and IT personnel, including a new chief accounting officer hired in May 2021, with the appropriate level of knowledge, training, and experience to improve our internal control over financial reporting and IT capabilities.

Developing and formalizing a risk assessment process across the organization to identify risks and design new controls or enhance existing controls responsive to such risks to ensure timely and accurate financial reporting.

Designing and implementing controls to timely identify and account for non-routine, unusual or complex transactions and other technical accounting and financial reporting matters, including controls over the preparation and review of accounting memorandum addressing these matters.

Engaged a third party to assist in designing and implementing controls related to period-end financial reporting, segregation of duties and IT general controls.

Designing and implementing controls to formalize roles and review responsibilities to align with Westrock’s team’s skills and experience and designing and implementing controls over segregation of duties.

Designing and implementing formal accounting procedures and controls supporting Westrock’s period-end financial reporting process, including controls over the preparation and review of account reconciliations and journal entries.

Enhancing policies and procedures related to the management and approval of (i) changes in our IT environment, including procedures to review changes in IT data and the configuration of systems, (ii) system implementations and projects to ensure adequate governance, development, change management, and implementation controls, (iii) security access, including policies and procedures to set up or remove users to our IT systems, (iv) periodic security access reviews of our key financial systems’ users to ensure the appropriateness of their roles and security access levels, and (v) review of service organization reports and related end-user control considerations.

Designing and implementing IT general controls, including controls over change management, the review and update of user access rights and privileges, controls over batch jobs and data backups, and program development approvals and testing.
Notwithstanding these measures or efforts, there is no assurance that any remediation efforts will ultimately have the intended effects. Additionally, these remediation measures will be time consuming, will result in Westrock incurring significant costs, and will place significant demands on our financial and operational resources.
 
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Westrock may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of Westrock’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy of our financial reports, which would harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.
To comply with the requirements of being a public company, Westrock has undertaken various actions, and will take additional actions, such as remediating the material weaknesses described above, implementing additional internal controls and procedures and hiring internal audit staff or consultants. Testing and maintaining internal controls can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. Additionally, when evaluating internal controls over financial reporting, Westrock may identify additional material weaknesses that it may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If Westrock identifies any additional material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting or are unable to remediate the material weakness described above or comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or if Westrock’s independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an unqualified opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting once it is no longer an emerging growth company, or if Westrock is unable to conclude in our quarterly and annual reports that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of Westrock’s financial reports and the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected, and Westrock could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources. In addition, if Westrock fails to remediate any material weakness, including the material weakness described above, our financial statements could be inaccurate and Westrock could face restricted access to capital markets.
Westrock may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
Following the Business Combination, Westrock has the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, and if, the reported last sale price of the Westrock Common Shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before Westrock sends to the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share. If and when the Westrock Warrants become redeemable by us, Westrock may exercise its redemption right even if Westrock is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Warrants”. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
Following the Business Combination, Westrock’s management will have the ability to require holders of Westrock Public Warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis, which will cause holders to receive fewer Westrock Common Shares upon their exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise their Westrock Public Warrants for cash.
If Westrock calls the Westrock Public Warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus have been satisfied, Westrock’s management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise their Westrock Public Warrants (including any Westrock Public Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s former officers or directors, other purchasers of Riverview’s founders’ units, or their permitted transferees) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If Westrock’s management chooses to require holders to exercise their Westrock Public Warrants on a cashless basis, the number of Westrock Common Shares received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his Westrock Public Warrant for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in Westrock. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Warrants”.
 
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Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect Westrock’s business, investments and results of operations.
Westrock is subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, it will be required to comply with SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on Westrock’s business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on Westrock’s business and results of operations.
Westrock’s operating results and other operating metrics may fluctuate significantly from period to period, which could lead to a decline in the trading price of Westrock Common Shares.
Westrock’s operating results and other operating metrics have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future as a result of a number of factors, including variations in Westrock’s operating performance or the performance of Westrock’s competitors, changes in accounting principles, fluctuations in the price and supply of green coffee, fluctuations in the selling prices of Westrock’s products, the success of Westrock’s hedging strategy, research analyst reports about Westrock, Westrock’s competitors or Westrock’s industry, Westrock’s inability to meet analysts’ projections or guidance, strategic decisions by Westrock or Westrock’s competitors, such as acquisitions, capital investments or changes in business strategy, adverse outcomes of litigation, changes in or uncertainty about economic conditions, industry trends, geographies, or customers, activism by any large stockholder or group of stockholders, speculation by the investment community regarding Westrock’s business, actual or anticipated growth rates relative to Westrock’s competitors, acts of terrorism, natural disasters, changes in consumer preferences and market trends, seasonality, Westrock’s ability to retain and attract customers, Westrock’s ability to manage inventory and fulfillment operations, and other factors described elsewhere in this risk factors section. Fluctuations in Westrock’s operating results due to these factors or for any other reason could cause the market price of Westrock Common Shares to decline. In addition, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market price of equity securities issued by many companies. In the past, some companies that have had volatile market prices for their securities have been subject to class action or derivative lawsuits. The filing of a lawsuit against Westrock, regardless of the outcome, could have a negative effect on Westrock’s business, financial condition and results of operations, as it could result in substantial legal costs, a diversion of management’s attention and resources, and require Westrock to make substantial payments to satisfy judgments or to settle litigation.
The accuracy of Westrock’s financial statements and related disclosures could be adversely affected if the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in Westrock’s critical accounting policies are inaccurate.
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosure in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in Westrock’s consolidated financial statements and related notes. Westrock’s critical accounting policies, which are included in the section captioned “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this proxy statement/prospectus, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of Westrock’s consolidated financial statements that Westrock considers “critical” because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially affect Westrock’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in Westrock’s critical accounting policies, those events or assumptions could have a material impact on Westrock’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In addition, changes in accounting interpretations or assumptions could impact Westrock’s financial statements and Westrock’s ability to timely prepare Westrock’s financial statements. Westrock’s inability to timely prepare Westrock’s financial statements in the future could materially and adversely affect Westrock’s share price.
Westrock is an “emerging growth company,” and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make Westrock Common Shares less attractive to investors.
Westrock is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. Westrock could continue to be considered an emerging growth company for up to five years, although Westrock would lose that status
 
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sooner if Westrock’s gross revenues exceed $1.07 billion, if it issues more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt in a three-year period, or if the fair value of Westrock Common Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter (and Westrock has been a public company for at least 12 months and has filed one annual report on Form 10-K). For as long as Westrock continues to be an emerging growth company, Westrock may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that apply to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in Westrock’s periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. It is unclear whether investors will find Westrock Common Shares less attractive because Westrock may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find Westrock Common Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for Westrock Common Shares, and Westrock’s stock price may be more volatile.
In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. Westrock has elected to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, while Westrock is an emerging growth company, Westrock will not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time that they become applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. As a result, Westrock’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates, and Westrock will incur additional costs in connection with complying with the accounting standards applicable to public companies at such time or times as they become applicable to Westrock.
The warrant agreement for the Westrock Warrants will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of Westrock Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with Westrock.
The warrant agreement for the Westrock Warrants will provide that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against Westrock arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities District Court for the Southern District of New York, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and (ii) Westrock irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. Westrock will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America have exclusive jurisdiction or any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act against Westrock or any of its directors, officers, other employees or deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in Westrock’s warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of Westrock Warrants, such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with Westrock, which may discourage such lawsuits. Warrant holders who do bring a claim in a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York could face additional litigation costs in pursuing any such claim, particularly if they do
 
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not reside in or near the State of New York. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of Westrock’s warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, Westrock may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect Westrock’s business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of Westrock’s management and board of directors.
The Westrock Warrants will be accounted for as derivative liabilities with changes in fair value each period included in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities or may make it more difficult for it to consummate an initial business combination.
The Westrock Warrants will be accounted for as derivative warrant liabilities. At each reporting period, (1) the accounting treatment of the Westrock Warrants will be re-evaluated for proper accounting treatment as a liability or equity and (2) the fair value of the liability of the Westrock Warrants will be remeasured and the change in the fair value of the liability will be recorded as other income (expense) in our income statement. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.
Westrock may amend the terms of the Westrock Warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Westrock Public Warrants.
The warrant agreement for the Westrock Warrants will provide that the terms of the Westrock Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Westrock Public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the holders of Westrock Public Warrants and 50% of the then outstanding Westrock Private Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the holders of Westrock Private Warrants. Accordingly, Westrock may amend the terms of the Westrock Public Warrants or Westrock Private Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Westrock Public Warrants or Westrock Private Warrants, as applicable, approve of such amendment. Although Westrock’s ability to amend the terms of the Westrock Public Warrants or Westrock Private Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding Westrock Public Warrants or Westrock Private Warrants, as applicable, is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the Westrock Public Warrants or Westrock Private Warrants, as applicable, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of Westrock Common Shares purchasable upon exercise of a Westrock Public Warrant or Westrock Private Warrants, as applicable.
Risks Related to the Ownership of Westrock Common Shares Following the Business Combination
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this subsection “— Risks Related to the Ownership of Westrock Common Shares Following the Business Combination” to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Westrock and its subsidiaries and affiliates from and after the consummation of the Business Combination.
Certain provisions in Westrock’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the Investor Rights Agreement and of Delaware law may prevent or delay attempts to acquire a controlling interest in Westrock, which could decrease the trading price of Westrock Common Shares.
Westrock’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain, and Delaware law contains, provisions that are intended to deter coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids by making such practices or bids unacceptably expensive to the bidder and to encourage prospective acquirers to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. These provisions include, among others, those establishing:

the division of our board of directors until the 2028 meeting of our stockholders into three classes of directors, with each class serving a staggered three-year term, and this classified board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time-consuming and difficult;
 
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the inability of our stockholders to call a special meeting;

rules regarding how stockholders may present proposals or nominate directors for election at stockholder meetings;

the right of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval;

the inability of stockholders to remove directors without cause until the class to which such directors belong is declassified;

the ability of our directors, not our stockholders, to fill vacancies on the board of directors; and

certain terms of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, including the (i) rights of the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares to vote as a separate class with respect to certain matters, including amendments to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and, for so long as the BBH Investors own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares that they owned at the Closing, any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to customary adjustments), and (ii) the rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares in a Fundamental Change to receive at least a specified amount. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Series A Preferred Shares” for more information.
The Investor Rights Agreement also contains certain provisions that may prevent or delay attempts to acquire a controlling interest in Westrock. These include the following provisions:

The Westrock board of directors will be required to consist of ten directors and each of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor are entitled to nominate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals for election to the board of directors two directors if they (or, in the case of Riverview Sponsor, a specified reference group) own at least 10% of the outstanding stock of Westrock and one director if they (or, in the case of Riverview Sponsor, a specified reference group) own at least 5% but less 10% of the outstanding stock of Westrock.

Any increase or decrease of the size of the Westrock board of directors above or below ten directors will require the consent of each of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, so long as they have the right to designate at least one director.

If an Escalation Event is ongoing during the period during which the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Westrock may not take specified actions, that would require lender consent under the New Credit Facility, without the consent of the BBH Investors.
See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement” for more information.
In addition, because Westrock will not elect to be exempt from Section 203 of the general corporation law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), this provision could also delay or prevent a change of control that you may favor. Section 203 of the DGCL provides that, subject to limited exceptions, a person that acquires, or is affiliated with a person that acquires, more than 15% of the outstanding voting stock of a Delaware corporation (an “interested stockholder”) must not engage in any business combination with that corporation, including by merger, consolidation or acquisitions of additional shares, for a three-year period following the date on which the person became an interested stockholder, unless (i) prior to such time, the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of such corporation at the time the transaction commenced (excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) the voting stock owned by directors who are also officers or held in employee benefit plans in which the employees do not have a confidential right to tender or vote stock held by the plan); or (iii) on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
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Westrock’s board of directors and management have significant control over Westrock’s business.
After giving effect to the Business Combination, Westrock’s directors and executive officers will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, approximately 33,251,709 shares of Westrock Common Shares and 217,228 shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, representing an aggregate of approximately 28.63% of the combined voting power of Westrock’s outstanding capital stock (excluding any Westrock Warrants, options or other securities exercisable for Westrock Common Shares). As a result, in addition to their day-to-day management roles, Westrock’s executive officers and directors will be able to exercise significant influence on Westrock’s business as stockholders, including influence over election of members of the board of directors and the authorization of other corporate actions requiring stockholder approval.
Each of the WCC Investors and the BBH Investors will continue to have significant influence over the Company after this offering, including control over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of matters submitted to stockholders for a vote.
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the WCC Investors will own approximately 35.30% of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares (on an as-converted basis) and the BBH Investors will own approximately 16.52% of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares (on an as-converted basis). As long as these groups own or control a significant portion of outstanding voting power, they will have the ability to exercise substantial control over all corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including:

the election and removal of directors and the size of Westrock’s board of directors;

any amendment of Westrock’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or

the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions, including a sale of substantially all of our assets.
Moreover, ownership of Westrock’s shares by such investor group may also adversely affect the trading price for Westrock Common Shares to the extent investors perceive disadvantages in owning shares of a company with large stockholder groups. For example, the concentration of ownership held by these two investor groups could delay, defer, or prevent a change in control of Westrock or impede a merger, takeover, or other business combination that may otherwise be favorable for us.
Additionally, the Investor Rights Agreement will provide additional governance rights to these investor groups. The Westrock board of directors will be required to consist of ten directors and each of the WCC Investors and the BBH Investors are entitled to nominate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals for election to the board of directors two directors if they own at least 10% of the outstanding stock of Westrock and one director if they own at least 5% but less 10% of the outstanding stock of Westrock. Any increase or decrease of the size of the Westrock board of directors above or below ten directors will require the consent of each of the WCC Investors and the BBH Investors, so long as they have the right to designate at least one director. The Investor Rights Agreement will also provide that if an Escalation Event is ongoing during the period during which the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Westrock may not take specified actions, that would require lender consent under the New Credit Facility, without the consent of the BBH Investors. See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement” for more information.
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the WCC Investors will own approximately 12.47% of the outstanding Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and the BBH Investors will own approximately 81.87% of the outstanding Westrock Series A Preferred Shares. So long as any Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, Westrock may not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of record of at least a majority in voting power of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, voting together as a single, separate class: (a) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (b) amend, alter, or supplement the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock or any provision thereof, or take any other action to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into,
 
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or issue, any class or series of stock senior to or on parity with the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, including with respect to dividend rights or rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, (c) increase or decrease the authorized number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or issue Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or stock senior to or on parity with the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, and (d) for so long as the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Shares that the BBH Investors owned at the Closing, consummate any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to customary adjustments).
If securities analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our shares, the price of our shares could decline.
The trading market for Westrock’s securities will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about Westrock, its business, market or competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on Westrock. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of Westrock, Westrock’s share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover Westrock change their recommendation regarding Westrock Common Shares adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about its competitors, the price of Westrock Common Shares would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover Westrock were to cease coverage or fail to regularly publish reports, Westrock could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause its share price or trading volume to decline.
Westrock’s existing equityholders and the Riverview Sponsor will be subject to lock-ups and as a result, there may be limited liquidity for Westrock Common Shares.
Westrock’s pre-Business Combination equityholders and the Riverview Sponsor who are subject to lock-ups are expected to hold approximately 47.18% of Westrock Common Shares following the Business Combination (assuming no redemptions of Riverview Shares, the full amount of PIPE Financing and no conversion of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares). Such stockholders are subject to the lock-ups described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, and as a result there may initially be limited liquidity in the trading market for Westrock Common Shares. In addition, even once the applicable lock-up periods expire, the liquidity for Westrock Common Shares may remain limited given the substantial holdings of such stockholders, which could make the price of Westrock Common Shares more volatile and may make it more difficult for investors to buy or sell large amounts of Westrock Common Shares.
Because there are no current plans to pay cash dividends on Westrock Common Shares for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell Westrock Common Shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
Westrock may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and has no current plans to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends as a public company in the future will be made at the discretion of Westrock’s board of directors and will depend on, among other things, Westrock’s results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions, applicable law and other factors that Westrock’s board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, Westrock’s ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness it or its subsidiaries incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in Westrock Common Shares unless you sell your shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
An active trading market for Westrock Common Shares may not develop, and you may not be able to resell your Westrock Common Shares at or above the initial offering price.
Prior to the Business Combination, there has been no public market for Westrock Common Shares. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in us will lead to the development of a trading market on the Nasdaq or otherwise, or how liquid that market might become. If an active market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any Westrock Common Shares. An inactive market may also impair Westrock’s ability to raise capital by selling Westrock Common Shares and may impair our ability to
 
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acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies for which we may issue equity securities to pay for such acquisition or investment.
Future resales of the Westrock Common Shares issued in connection with the Business Combination may cause the market price of Westrock Common Shares to drop significantly, even if Westrock’s business is doing well.
Westrock’s pre-Business Combination equityholders and the Riverview Sponsor, who are subject to lock-ups, are expected to hold approximately 47.18% of Westrock Common Shares following the Business Combination (assuming no redemptions of Riverview Shares, the full amount of the PIPE Financing and no conversion of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares). Upon expiration of the applicable lock-up period for these stockholders, if any, and upon the effectiveness of any registration statement Westrock files pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or the Subscription Agreements, in a registered offering of securities pursuant to the Securities Act or otherwise in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, such Westrock stockholders may sell Westrock Common Shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, which could have the effect of increasing the volatility in the trading price of the Westrock Common Shares or putting significant downward pressure on the price of the Westrock Common Shares. Further, sales of Westrock Common Shares upon expiration of the applicable lock-up period could encourage short sales by market participants. Generally, short selling means selling a security, contract or commodity not owned by the seller. The seller is committed to eventually purchase the financial instrument previously sold. Short sales are used to capitalize on an expected decline in the security’s price. As such, short sales of Westrock Common Shares could have a tendency to depress the price of the Westrock Common Shares, which could further increase the potential for short sales.
Westrock cannot predict the size of future issuances or sales of Westrock Common Shares or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of Westrock Common Shares will have on the market price of the Westrock Common Shares. Sales of substantial amounts of Westrock Common Shares (including those shares issued in connection with the Business Combination), or the perception that such sales could occur, may materially and adversely affect prevailing market prices of Westrock Common Shares.
The market price for Westrock Common Shares may be subject to substantial fluctuations, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at the volumes, prices and times desired.
The market price of Westrock Common Shares may be highly volatile, which may make it difficult for you to sell your shares at the volumes, prices and times desired. Some factors that may have a significant effect on the market price of Westrock Common Shares include:

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or those of our competitors;

changes in economic or business conditions;

changes in governmental regulation; and

publication of research reports about us, our competitors, or our industry, or changes in, or failure to meet, estimates made by securities analysts or ratings agencies of our financial and operating performance, or lack of research reports by industry analysts or ceasing of analyst coverage.
Westrock’s issuance of additional capital stock in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our equity incentive plans or otherwise would dilute all other stockholders.
Westrock may issue additional capital stock in the future. Any such issuance would result in dilution to all other stockholders. In the future, Westrock may issue additional stock, including as a grant of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants under our equity incentive plans, to raise capital through equity financings or to acquire or make investments in companies, products or technologies for which we may issue equity securities to pay for such acquisition or investment. Any such issuances of additional capital stock may cause stockholders to experience significant dilution of their ownership interests and the per share value of Westrock Common Shares to decline.
 
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Westrock’s certificate of incorporation will contain an exclusive forum provision that may discourage lawsuits against Westrock and its directors and officers.
Westrock’s certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless the Westrock board of directors consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the District of Delaware, will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors or officers or other employee to us or our stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any action asserting a claim related to or involving us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law and any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL (collectively, the “covered actions”). Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that the district courts of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of violations of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, this forum selection provision will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. This forum selection provision will also not apply to any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, Westrock’s certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision with respect to claims under the Securities Act, and our stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This exclusive forum provision may limit the ability of our stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such stockholders find favorable for disputes with us or our directors or officers, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors and officers. As such, stockholders of Westrock seeking to bring a claim regarding the specified types of actions or proceedings described above may be subject to increased costs associated with litigating in Delaware as opposed to their home state or other forum, precluded from bringing such a claim in a forum they otherwise consider to be more favorable, and discouraged from bringing such claims as a result of the foregoing or other factors related to forum selection. Alternatively, if a court were to find this exclusive forum provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings described above, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions or forums, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Westrock’s board of directors will have the ability to issue blank check preferred stock, which may discourage or impede acquisition efforts or other transactions.
Westrock’s board of directors will have the power, subject to applicable law, to issue series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt, including the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares. For instance, subject to applicable law, a series of preferred stock may impede a business combination by including class voting rights, which would enable the holder or holders of such series to block a proposed transaction. Westrock’s board of directors will make any determination to issue shares of preferred stock based on its judgment as to our and our stockholders’ best interests. Westrock’s board of directors, in so acting, could issue shares of preferred stock having terms which could discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of the stockholders may believe to be in their best interests or in which stockholders would have received a premium for their stock over the then-prevailing market price of the stock.
The Westrock Series A Preferred Shares give the holders thereof liquidation preferences, voting rights, certain consent rights, and the ability to convert such shares into Westrock Common Shares, potentially causing dilution to existing holders of Westrock Common Shares.
As of the closing of the Business Combination, we could have up to 24.9 million Westrock Series A Preferred Shares issued and outstanding. In the event of our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, the
 
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holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would have the right to receive proceeds from any such transaction before the holders of the Westrock Common Shares. The payment of the liquidation preference could result in holders of Westrock Common Shares not receiving any consideration if we were to liquidate, dissolve or wind up, either voluntarily or involuntarily. Additionally, the existence of the liquidation preference may reduce the value of the Westrock Common Shares, make it harder for us to sell Westrock Common Shares in offerings in the future, or prevent or delay a change of control.
Our certificate of incorporation will provide holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares with the right to vote on an as-converted basis with holders of Westrock Common Shares on matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Additionally, so long as any Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, Westrock may not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of record of at least a majority in voting power of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, voting together as a single, separate class: (a) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (b) amend, alter, or supplement the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock or any provision thereof, or take any other action to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into, or issue, any class or series of stock senior to or on parity with the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, including with respect to dividend rights or rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, (c) increase or decrease the authorized number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or issue Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or stock senior to or on parity with the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, and (d) for so long as the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Shares that the BBH Investors owned at the Closing, consummate any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to customary adjustments).
These restrictions may adversely affect our ability to engage in business activities.
The Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are convertible into Westrock Common Shares at any time at the option of the holder. Such conversion may cause substantial dilution to holders of Westrock Common Shares. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Series A Preferred Shares” for more information.
Additionally, because our board of directors is entitled to designate the powers and preferences of preferred stock without a vote of our stockholders, subject to Nasdaq rules and regulations, our stockholders will have no control over what designations and preferences our future preferred stock, if any, will have.
 
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SPECIAL MEETING OF RIVERVIEW STOCKHOLDERS
General
Riverview is furnishing this proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Riverview board of directors for use at the Riverview Special Meeting to be held on August 25, 2022 and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy statement/prospectus is first being furnished to Riverview’s stockholders on or about August 5, 2022 in connection with the vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus provides Riverview’s stockholders with information they need to know to be able to vote or direct their vote to be cast at the Riverview Special Meeting.
Date, Time and Place
The Riverview Special Meeting will be held on Thursday, August 25, 2022, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, via a virtual meeting. Riverview stockholders may attend the Riverview Special Meeting and vote their shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting. Riverview Stockholders will need the control number that is printed on their proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that stockholders log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure they are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts. Riverview stockholders will not be able to attend the Riverview Special Meeting in person.
Purpose of Riverview Special Meeting
Riverview stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon:
1.
the Business Combination Proposal;
2.
the Nasdaq Proposal; and
3.
the Adjournment Proposal (if necessary).
Voting Power; Record Date
You will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the Riverview Special Meeting if you owned Riverview Shares at the close of business on August 3, 2022, which is the record date for the Riverview Special Meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each Riverview Share that you owned as of the close of business on the Riverview record date. If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. On the Riverview record date, there were 31,250,000 Riverview Shares outstanding.
Vote of the Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s Directors and Officers
The Riverview Sponsor has agreed to vote any Riverview Class A Shares and any Riverview Class B Shares held by it as of the record date, in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. Further, the Riverview Sponsor intends to vote in favor of all of the proposals.
The Riverview Sponsor has waived any redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination. The Riverview Class B Shares held by the Riverview Sponsor have no redemption rights upon Riverview’s liquidation and will be worthless if no business combination is effected by Riverview by February 10, 2023.
The Riverview Sponsor owns 4,925,000 Riverview Class B Shares as of the record date.
Quorum and Required Vote for Proposals for the Riverview Special Meeting
A quorum of Riverview stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the Riverview Special Meeting if a majority of the outstanding Riverview Shares as of the Riverview record date at the Riverview Special Meeting is represented virtually or by proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum. The holders of the Riverview Class B Shares, who currently own 20.00% of the issued and outstanding Riverview Shares, will count towards this
 
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quorum. As of the Riverview record date for the Riverview Special Meeting, 15,625,001 Riverview Shares would be required to achieve a quorum.
Approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires that the initial Business Combination be approved by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting as a separate class. The Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares, has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class. Approval of the Nasdaq Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast on the Nasdaq Proposal. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on the Adjournment Proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. The Riverview board of directors has approved each of the proposals.
If Riverview stockholders fail to approve both the Business Combination Proposal and Nasdaq Proposal, then the Business Combination will not occur. The Business Combination is not conditioned upon the Adjournment Proposal. It is important for you to note that, in the event that the Business Combination Proposal and Nasdaq Proposal do not receive the requisite vote for approval, then the Business Combination will not be consummated. If Riverview does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to otherwise complete a business combination by February 10, 2023, Riverview will be required to dissolve and liquidate its Trust Account by returning the then remaining funds in such account to the public stockholders.
Recommendation of the Riverview Board of Directors
Riverview’s board of directors unanimously determined that the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, were advisable and in the best interests of, Riverview and its stockholders. Accordingly, Riverview’s board of directors unanimously recommends that its stockholders vote “FOR” the Business Combination Proposal, “FOR” the Nasdaq Proposal and, if required, “FOR” the Adjournment Proposal.
When you consider the recommendation of Riverview’s board of directors in favor of approval of these proposals, you should keep in mind that Riverview’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from or in addition to (and which may conflict with) your interests as a stockholder. These interests include, among other things:

If the Business Combination or another business combination is not consummated by February 10, 2023, Riverview will cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, redeeming 100% of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares for cash and, subject to the approval of its remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolving and liquidating. In such event, the 4,925,000 Riverview Class B Shares held by the Riverview Sponsor, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, would be worthless because the holders of Riverview Class B Shares are not entitled to participate in any redemption or distribution with respect to such shares. Such shares had an estimated aggregate market value of $49,299,250 based upon the closing price of $10.01 per Riverview Class A Share on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022.

The Riverview Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,400,000 Westrock Private Warrants from Riverview for an aggregate purchase price of $7,400,000 (or $1.00 per warrant) in a private placement. This purchase took place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of Riverview’s initial public offering. A portion of the proceeds Riverview received from this purchase was placed in the Trust Account. Such warrants had an estimated aggregate value of $7,548,000 based on the closing price of $1.02 per Riverview Public Warrant on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022, the Riverview record date. The Riverview Private Warrants will become worthless if Riverview does not consummate a business combination by February 10, 2023.

The fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to the Subscription Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such
 
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PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 (subject to any exercises of offsetting rights pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements).

The fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to certain Promote Participation Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus) pursuant to which they are entitled to purchase an aggregate of 816,000 additional Riverview Class B Shares from Riverview Sponsor, contingent upon fulfillment of their commitments under their respective Subscription Agreements.

The fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are Riverview PIPE Investors will enter into Liquidation Support Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus), pursuant to which Westrock Group has committed to provide an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of Westrock Common Shares to Riverview PIPE Investors upon a qualifying Westrock Liquidation following the Closing.

If Riverview is unable to complete a business combination within the required time period, its executive officers will be personally liable under the circumstances described herein to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by Riverview for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to Riverview. If Riverview consummates a business combination, on the other hand, Riverview will be liable for all such claims.

Riverview’s officers and directors, and their affiliates, are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with specified activities on Riverview’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. However, if Riverview fails to consummate a business combination within the required period, they will not have any claim against the Trust Account for reimbursement. Accordingly, Riverview may not be able to reimburse these expenses if the Business Combination or another business combination, are not completed by February 10, 2023.

The continued indemnification of current directors and officers and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
If you are a holder of Riverview Shares that attends the Riverview Special Meeting virtually and fails to vote, or if you vote abstain, your failure to vote or abstention will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal, but will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal. Broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, will not count as shares entitled to vote or votes cast at the Riverview Special Meeting, and otherwise will have no effect on the Adjournment Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal.
Voting Your Shares
If you are a stockholder of record of Riverview as of August 3, 2022, the record date, you may submit your proxy before the Riverview Special Meeting in any of the following ways, if available:

use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;

visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or

complete, sign, date and return your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
Stockholders who choose to participate in the Riverview Special Meeting can vote their shares electronically during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.cstproxy.com/riverviewacquisition/2022.com. You will need the control number that is printed on your proxy card to enter the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview recommends that you log in at least 15 minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the Riverview Special Meeting starts.
 
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If your shares are held in “street name” through a broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will send you separate instructions describing the procedure for voting your shares. ”Street name” stockholders who wish to vote at the Riverview Special Meeting will need to obtain a legal proxy form from their broker, bank or other nominee.
Revoking Your Proxy
You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Riverview Special Meeting (provided that you do not hold your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee).
You may do this in one of two ways:

mailing a new, subsequently dated proxy card; or

by attending the Riverview Special Meeting virtually and electing to vote your shares online at the meeting.
Any proxy that you submitted may also be revoked by submitting a new proxy by mail, or online or by telephone, not later than 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 23, 2022, or by voting online at the Riverview Special Meeting. Simply attending the Riverview Special Meeting will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your Riverview Shares, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.
Who Can Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in respect of your Riverview Shares, you may call Alliance Advisors, the proxy solicitation agent for Riverview, toll-free at 888-596-1864 or email at RVAC@allianceadvisors.com.
Redemption Rights
If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, you have the right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, if any) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 20% of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Holders of the outstanding Riverview Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your Riverview Class A Shares for or against, or whether you abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Riverview Class A Shares and will no longer be stockholders and the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of public stockholders are substantially reduced as a result of redemptions by public stockholders. With fewer Riverview Class A Shares and public stockholders, the trading market for Riverview Class A Shares may be less liquid than the market for Riverview Class A Shares prior to the Business Combination and Riverview may not be able to meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange, including Nasdaq. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the capital infusion from the Trust Account into Westrock’s business will be reduced and the amount of working capital available to Westrock following the Business Combination may be reduced. Your decision to exercise your redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares will have no effect on the Riverview Warrants you may also hold.
 
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If you are a holder of Riverview Class A Shares and wish to exercise your redemption rights, you are required to tender your share certificates or deliver your shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at your option, in each case no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination. Accordingly, you have until two days prior to the initial vote on the Business Combination to tender your shares if you wish to exercise your redemption rights. Given the relatively short period in which to exercise redemption rights, it is advisable for you to use electronic delivery of your shares. If you exercise your redemption right, your shares will be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which, for illustrative purposes, was approximately $250 million, or approximately $10.00 per share, as of December 31, 2021). Such amount, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. However, under Delaware law, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims that could take priority over those of Riverview’s public stockholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. The per share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal other than the Business Combination Proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive if you exercise your redemption rights.
Riverview’s transfer agent can be contacted at the following address:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
1 State Street, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10004
Attn: Compliance Department
Any request for redemption, once made by a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to two days prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview Special Meeting. If you deliver your shares for redemption to Riverview’s transfer agent and later decide, prior to the Riverview Special Meeting, not to redeem your shares, you may request that Riverview’s transfer agent return the shares electronically.
No demand will be effectuated unless the holder’s Riverview Class A Shares have been delivered electronically to the transfer agent prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview Special Meeting.
If a holder of Riverview Class A Shares properly makes a request for redemption and the Riverview Class A Shares are delivered to Riverview’s transfer agent no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Riverview will redeem these shares for a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your Riverview Class A Shares for cash.
A Riverview stockholder holding both Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants may redeem its Riverview Class A Shares but retain the Riverview Public Warrants, which, if the Business Combination closes, will become Westrock Public Warrants. Assuming a maximum redemption scenario consistent with satisfying the closing condition relating to Available Cash, if redemption occurs at $10.00 per share in which 25 million Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, such redeeming public stockholders will retain an aggregate of 12,500,000 detachable redeemable Riverview Public Warrants, which have an aggregate value of $12,750,000 based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022. As a result of the redemption, the redeeming Riverview stockholders would recoup their entire investment and continue to hold Riverview Public Warrants with a value of approximately $12,750,000 (based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022), while non-redeeming Riverview stockholders would suffer additional dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the post-combination company to the extent such warrants, which will become Westrock Warrants as a result of the Business Combination, are exercised and additional shares of Westrock Common Shares are issued.
For a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders of Riverview Class A Shares with respect to the exercise of these redemption rights, see the section titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
 
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Appraisal Rights
Appraisal rights are not available to holders of Riverview Shares in connection with the Business Combination.
Proxy Solicitation Costs
Riverview is soliciting proxies on behalf of its board of directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone. Riverview and its directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies online. Riverview will file with the SEC all scripts and other electronic communications as proxy soliciting materials. Riverview will bear the cost of the solicitation.
Riverview has hired Alliance Advisors to assist in the proxy solicitation process. Riverview will pay to Alliance Advisors a fee of $25,000, plus disbursements.
Riverview will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. Riverview will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
 
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Mergers applicable to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Warrants (collectively “Riverview securities”). The following discussion also summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders of Riverview Class A Shares that elect to have their Riverview Class A Shares redeemed for cash and certain U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders of the ownership and disposition of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants following the Business Combination. This discussion applies only to U.S. holders who hold their Riverview securities, Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment).
The following summary does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax considerations arising in connection with the Closing, the redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares or the ownership and disposition of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants. The effects of U.S. federal tax laws other than those relating to the income tax, such as estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not addressed. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the IRS, in each case, in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change or differing interpretation could adversely affect the tax consequences discussed below. Neither Riverview nor Westrock has sought nor will it seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance the IRS will not take or a court will not sustain a contrary position regarding the tax consequences discussed below.
This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a holder’s particular circumstances nor does it address the tax consequences relevant to U.S. Holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including, without limitation:

banks, insurance companies or certain other financial institutions;

regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, mutual funds or grantor trusts;

brokers, dealers or traders in securities;

traders in securities who elect a mark-to-market method of accounting;

tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;

U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;

persons holding Riverview securities or Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated or similar transaction;

persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to Riverview securities or Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, as a result of such income being taken into account on an applicable financial statement;

persons that directly, indirectly or constructively own 5% or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding Riverview Shares or, after the Business Combination, the outstanding Westrock Common Shares;

founders, sponsors, officers or directors of Riverview;

“controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

S corporations, partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or other flow-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein);

persons having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

persons who hold or received Riverview securities or Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; and
 
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persons who hold shares of Riverview securities or Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, through a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Code.
In addition, this summary does not address any tax consequences to investors that directly or indirectly hold equity interests in Westrock prior to the Business Combination, including holders of Riverview securities that also hold, directly or indirectly, equity interests in Westrock. With respect to the tax consequences of holding Westrock Common Shares, this discussion is limited to U.S. Holders who acquire such Westrock Common Shares pursuant to the Mergers or as a result of the exercise of a Westrock Warrant, and with respect to the tax consequences of holding Riverview Warrants, this discussion is limited to U.S. Holders who held Riverview Warrants prior to and through the Mergers. Except as specifically addressed below under “— Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” this discussion does not describe any considerations relevant to holders other than U.S. Holders. Moreover, this discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the alternative minimum tax, the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 or the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2010 (including the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and intergovernmental agreements entered into pursuant thereto or in connection therewith and any laws, regulations or practices adopted in connection with any such agreement).
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Riverview securities, Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, the tax treatment of an owner of such entity will depend on the status of the owners, the activities of the entity or arrangement and certain determinations made at the owner level. Accordingly, entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them.
For purposes of this discussion, because any Riverview Unit, consisting of one Riverview Class A Share and one-half of one Riverview Warrant, is separable at the option of the holder, Riverview is treating the component parts of each Riverview Unit as separately held instruments consisting of one Riverview Class A Share and one-half of one Riverview Warrant and is assuming that the Riverview Unit itself will not be treated as an integrated instrument. Accordingly, the separation of a Riverview Unit in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination generally is not expected to be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This position is not free from doubt, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a contrary position. Holders of Riverview Units and Riverview securities are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and any non-U.S. tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination (including any redemption of Riverview Class A Shares for cash) with respect to any Riverview securities held through a Riverview Unit (including alternative characterizations of a Riverview Unit).
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is any beneficial owner of shares of Riverview securities, Westrock Common Shares and/or Westrock Warrants, as the case may be, that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

a corporation (or other entity or arrangement subject to tax as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in, or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE MERGERS AND THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT TO HOLDERS OF RIVERVIEW SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGERS DEPEND ON DETERMINATIONS OF FACT AND
 
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INTERPRETATIONS OF COMPLEX PROVISIONS OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW FOR WHICH NO CLEAR PRECEDENT OR AUTHORITY EXISTS. ACCORDINGLY, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE MERGERS IS UNCERTAIN. IN ADDITION, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF THE MERGERS, THE EXERCISE OF REDEMPTION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES, AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF WESTROCK COMMON SHARES AND/OR WESTROCK WARRANTS TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER WILL ALSO DEPEND ON THE HOLDER’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES APPLICABLE TO YOU, IN LIGHT OF YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, OF THE MERGERS, THE EXERCISE OF YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES, AND THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF WESTROCK COMMON SHARES AND/OR WESTROCK WARRANTS.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for the Mergers
Tax Consequences of the Mergers Under Section 368(a) of the Code
It is the opinion of King & Spalding LLP, special tax counsel to Riverview, that although the matter is not free from doubt, the Mergers are more likely than not to qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there are significant factual and legal uncertainties as to whether the Mergers will so qualify, and the closing of the Mergers is not conditioned on the receipt of any tax ruling or tax opinion. For example, under Section 368(a) of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, the acquiring corporation in a reorganization must continue, either directly or indirectly through certain controlled corporations, either a significant line of the acquired corporation’s historic business or use a significant portion of the acquired corporation’s historic business assets in a business. There is no guidance directly on point as to how this requirement applies in the case of an acquisition of a corporation that solely owns investment-type assets, such as Riverview, and consequently, the qualification of the Mergers as a reorganization is uncertain. Moreover, the qualification of the Mergers as a reorganization is dependent on facts that will not be known until or following the Closing. Specifically, this treatment could depend on whether a sufficient number of Riverview Class A Shares are exchanged for Westrock Common Shares in the SPAC Merger rather than redeemed for cash. If a significant number of Riverview Class A Shares were to be redeemed, the aforementioned “continuity of business enterprise” requirement may not be satisfied. As a result, despite the parties’ intention as stated in the Transaction Agreement that the Mergers qualify as a reorganization, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers is uncertain. The discussion below describes the tax consequences of the Mergers in the event that they are treated as a reorganization, as well as the tax consequences of the Mergers in the event they fail to be so treated. U.S. Holders of Riverview securities are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers, including with respect to the Mergers’ qualification as a “reorganization.”
The opinion referenced above is based on customary assumptions and representations from Westrock and Riverview, as well as certain covenants and undertakings by Westrock and Riverview. If any of the assumptions, representations, covenants or undertakings is incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate or is violated, the validity of such opinion may be affected. An opinion of counsel represents counsel’s best legal judgment but is not binding on the IRS or any court, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions reflected in the opinion or that a court would not sustain such a challenge.
U.S. Holders Exchanging Riverview Securities for Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants
If the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code, a U.S. Holder of Riverview Class A Shares would not recognize gain or loss on the receipt of Westrock Common Shares pursuant to the SPAC Merger. In such a case, the aggregate tax basis of the Westrock Common Shares received by a U.S. Holder in the SPAC Merger would be equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Riverview Class A Shares surrendered in exchange therefor. The holding period of the Westrock Common Shares received by a U.S. Holder in the SPAC Merger would include the period during which the Riverview
 
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Class A Shares exchanged therefor were held by such U.S. Holder. It is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to the Riverview Class A Shares may suspend the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose.
If any requirement for qualification as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code is not met, a U.S. Holder of Riverview Class A Shares would recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value as of the Closing of Westrock Common Shares received by such holder in the SPAC Merger over such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Riverview Class A Shares surrendered in exchange therefor. Any gain or loss so recognized would be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has a holding period of more than one year in its Riverview Class A Shares at the time of the SPAC Merger (or short-term capital gain or loss otherwise). Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) currently are eligible for preferential U.S. federal income tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Westrock Common Shares received in the SPAC Merger would be equal to the fair market value of such stock on the date of the exchange. A U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Westrock Common Shares received in the SPAC Merger would begin on the day following the Closing and would not include the holding period for the Riverview Class A Shares surrendered in exchange therefor.
It is intended that the Riverview Warrants becoming exercisable for Westrock Common Shares, and the Riverview warrant agreement being assigned to, and assumed by, Westrock also constitutes a tax-deferred transaction in which no gain or loss would be recognized by the U.S. Holders of Riverview Warrants if the Mergers qualify as a “reorganization” as discussed above. It is also possible that the transaction is treated as tax-deferred on the basis that the terms of the Riverview Warrants are not otherwise being changed pursuant to the Mergers, and because the terms of the Riverview Warrants, when originally issued, contemplated, among other things, the Riverview Warrants becoming exercisable into shares of another corporation under circumstances similar to the Mergers.
If the Mergers qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or the warrant exchange transaction is otherwise treated as tax-deferred, a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Westrock Warrants immediately after the Mergers would be the same as such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Riverview Warrants immediately prior to the Mergers. In addition, a U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Westrock Warrants immediately after the Mergers would include the period during which such holder held the Riverview Warrants immediately prior to the Mergers. Due to a lack of clear authority, the federal income tax treatment of the warrant exchange is not free from doubt, and there is a risk that the warrant exchange could be treated as a taxable exchange of Riverview Warrants for Westrock Warrants, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, such a contrary position. In that case, a U.S. Holder of Riverview Warrants would recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the Westrock Warrants treated as having been received by such U.S. Holder and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Riverview Warrants treated as having been exchanged. Any gain or loss so recognized would be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has a holding period in the Riverview Warrants of more than one year at the time of the exchange (or short-term capital gain or loss otherwise). In that case, the U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Westrock Warrants after the Mergers would be equal to the fair market value of such Westrock Warrants on the date of the exchange. A U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Westrock Warrants would begin on the day following the Closing and would not include the holding period for the Riverview Warrants surrendered in exchange therefor.
U.S. Holders Exercising Redemption Rights with Respect to Riverview Class A Shares
In the event that a U.S. Holder’s Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed for cash pursuant to the redemption provisions described in this proxy statement/prospectus, the treatment of such a redemption for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of stock under Section 302 of the Code or is treated as a distribution under Section 301 of the Code.
The redemption of Riverview Class A Shares generally will be treated as a sale of stock (rather than as a distribution) if the redemption (i) results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. Holder’s interest in
 
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Riverview, (ii) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the redeeming U.S. Holder or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. Holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S. Holder generally should take into account not only Riverview Shares actually owned by such U.S. Holder but also Riverview Shares constructively owned by it. A U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to shares owned directly, Riverview Shares owned by certain related individuals and entities in which the U.S. Holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. Holder, as well as any Riverview Shares the U.S. Holder has a right to acquire by the exercise of an option, which would include Riverview Class A Shares which could be directly or constructively acquired pursuant to the exercise of Riverview Warrants.
There will be a complete termination of a U.S. Holder’s interest if either (i) all of the Riverview Shares actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder are redeemed or (ii) all of the Riverview Shares actually owned by the U.S. Holder are redeemed and such U.S. Holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of shares owned by certain family members and such U.S. Holder does not constructively own any other Riverview Shares (including any stock constructively owned by such U.S. Holder as a result of owning Riverview Warrants). In order to meet the “substantially disproportionate” test, the percentage of outstanding voting stock actually or constructively owned by a U.S. Holder immediately following the redemption must be less than 80% of the percentage of outstanding voting stock actually or constructively owned by such U.S. Holder immediately prior to the redemption, and such U.S. Holder immediately after the redemption actually and constructively owns less than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Riverview Shares. The redemption of Riverview Class A Shares will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if a U.S. Holder’s redemption results in a “meaningful reduction” of the U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in Riverview. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in a U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in Riverview will depend on the particular facts and circumstances applicable to such holder. However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority shareholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.” U.S. Holders should consult with their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of a redemption.
If the redemption qualifies as a sale of stock by the U.S. Holder under Section 302 of the Code, the U.S. Holder would be required to recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received in the redemption of such Riverview Class A Shares and (ii) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Riverview Class A Shares redeemed. Any such gain or loss would be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if such U.S. Holder has a holding period in the shares of more than one year (or short-term capital gain or loss otherwise). It is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to the Riverview Class A Shares may suspend the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such holder’s Riverview Class A Shares generally will equal the cost of such shares.
If the redemption does not qualify as a sale of stock under Section 302 of the Code, then the U.S. Holder would be treated as receiving a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of Riverview’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of such current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Holder’s Riverview Class A Shares. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Riverview Class A Shares. Amounts treated as dividends that Riverview pays to a U.S. Holder that is taxable as a corporation may qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, amounts treated as dividends that Riverview pays to a non-corporate U.S. Holder may be taxed as “qualified dividend income” at the preferential tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains. It is unclear whether the redemption rights described herein with respect to the Riverview Class A Shares may have suspended the running of the applicable holding period for these purposes. If the holding period requirements
 
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are not satisfied, then a U.S. Holder taxable as a corporation may not be able to qualify for the dividends received deduction and would have taxable income equal to the entire dividend amount, and non-corporate U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on such dividend at ordinary income tax rates instead of the preferential rate that applies to “qualified dividend income.” After the application of these rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the redeemed Riverview Class A Shares will be added to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its remaining Riverview Class A Shares, or, if it has none, to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Riverview Warrants or possibly in other Riverview Shares constructively owned by it.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Ownership of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants to U.S. Holders
Taxation of Dividends
If distributions are made in cash or other property (other than certain distributions of Westrock Common Shares or rights to acquire Westrock Common Shares) to U.S. Holders of Westrock Common Shares, such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of Westrock’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles.
Distributions in excess of such current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such U.S. Holder’s Westrock Common Shares. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Westrock Common Shares and will be treated as described under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Disposition of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants to U.S. Holders” below.
Dividends paid to a U.S. Holder that is taxable as a corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends paid to a non-corporate U.S. Holder generally will constitute “qualified dividends” that may be eligible for reduced rates of taxation.
Possible Constructive Distributions
The terms of the Westrock Warrants provide for an adjustment to the number of Westrock Common Shares for which the warrants may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrants in certain events, as discussed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Warrants — Westrock Public Warrants — Anti-dilution Adjustments”. An adjustment which has the effect of preventing dilution generally is not taxable. The U.S. Holders of Westrock Warrants would, however, be treated as receiving a constructive distribution from Westrock if, for example, the adjustment to the number of such Westrock Common Shares received upon exercise of the Westrock Warrants or to the exercise price of the Westrock Warrants increases the warrant holders’ proportionate interest in Westrock’s assets or earnings and profits (e.g., through an increase in the number of Westrock Common Shares that would be obtained upon exercise or through a decrease to the exercise price of such Westrock Warrant as a result of a distribution of cash or other property such as other securities to the holders of Westrock Common Shares which is taxable to the U.S. Holders of such shares as described under “— Taxation of Dividends”). Such increase would result in a distribution to the holders of Westrock Warrants, which would be taxable to the U.S. Holders of such Westrock Warrants as described immediately above under “— Taxation of Dividends” in the same manner as if the U.S. Holders of the Westrock Warrants had received a cash distribution from Westrock equal to the fair market value of the increase in the warrant holder’s interest.
U.S. Holders of Westrock Warrants should consult their tax advisors regarding the possibility of constructive distributions on their Westrock Warrants.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Disposition of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Warrants (Including a Lapse of Westrock Warrants) to U.S. Holders
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on any sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of Westrock Common Shares or Westrock Warrants in an amount equal to the difference between
 
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(i) the amount realized on the disposition and (ii) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares and/or warrants. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on a taxable disposition of Westrock Common Shares or Westrock Warrants generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the Westrock Common Shares or Westrock Warrants for more than one year (or short-term capital gain or loss otherwise). Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) currently are eligible for preferential U.S. federal income tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. A U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the acquisition of a Westrock Common Share on the exercise of a Westrock Warrant for cash. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in any Westrock Common Shares received upon exercise of a Westrock Warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Westrock Warrant exchanged therefor and the exercise price. The U.S. Holder’s holding period for a Westrock Common Share received upon exercise of a Westrock Warrant will begin on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Westrock Warrant and will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the Westrock Warrant. If a Westrock Warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Westrock Warrant.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a Westrock Warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-deferred, either because the exercise is not a realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-deferred situation, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Westrock Common Shares received generally would equal the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Westrock Warrants exercised therefor. If the cashless exercise is not treated as a gain realization event (and not a recapitalization), a U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Westrock Common Shares would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Westrock Warrants and would not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the Westrock Warrants. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the Westrock Common Shares would include the holding period of the Westrock Warrants exercised therefor.
It is also possible that a cashless exercise of a Westrock Warrant could be treated in part as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. Holder would be deemed to have surrendered a number of Westrock Warrants having a value equal to the exercise price for the total number of Westrock Warrants to be exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss with respect to the Westrock Warrants deemed surrendered in an amount generally equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value of the Westrock Common Shares represented by the Westrock Warrants deemed surrendered and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Westrock Warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in the Westrock Common Shares received would equal the sum of (i) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Westrock Warrants deemed exercised and (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such Westrock Warrants. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Westrock Common Shares received in such case generally would commence on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the Westrock Warrants and would not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the Westrock Warrants.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Westrock Warrants, including when a U.S. Holder’s holding period would commence with respect to the Westrock Common Shares received, there can be no assurance regarding which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of a cashless exercise of Westrock Warrants.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 24%). Backup withholding generally will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder if (i) the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding. A beneficial owner of Westrock Common Shares or Westrock Warrants that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes not
 
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a U.S. Holder generally can establish that it is not subject to backup withholding by providing certification of its non-U.S. status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against the taxpayer’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a taxpayer may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DISCUSSION SET FORTH ABOVE MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE TO YOU DEPENDING UPON YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION. YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE MERGERS, THE EXERCISE OF YOUR REDEMPTION RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO RIVERVIEW CLASS A SHARES, AND OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF WESTROCK COMMON SHARES AND/OR WESTROCK WARRANTS, AS APPLICABLE, INCLUDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND TAX TREATIES AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN U.S. OR OTHER TAX LAWS.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL
Overview
We are asking our stockholders to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, certain related agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination). Riverview stockholders should read carefully this proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the Transaction Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus, and the transactions contemplated thereby. Please see the section titled “The Transaction Agreement” below for additional information and a summary of certain terms of the Transaction Agreement. You are urged to read carefully the Transaction Agreement in its entirety before voting on this proposal.
Because we are holding a stockholder vote on the Business Combination, we may consummate the Business Combination only if such initial Business Combination is approved by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting as a separate class. Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares, has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class.
 
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The Transaction Agreement
This subsection of this proxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the Transaction Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Transaction Agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Transaction Agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You are urged to read the Transaction Agreement in its entirety because it is the primary legal document that governs the Business Combination.
The Transaction Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the Transaction Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Transaction Agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants in the Transaction Agreement are also modified in part by the underlying disclosure schedules (the “disclosure schedules”), which are not filed publicly and which are subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable to stockholders and were used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. We do not believe that the disclosure schedules contain information that is material to an investment decision. Additionally, the representations and warranties of the parties to the Transaction Agreement may or may not have been accurate as of any specific date and do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Accordingly, no person should rely on the representations and warranties in the Transaction Agreement or the summaries thereof in this proxy statement/prospectus as characterizations of the actual state of facts about Riverview, Riverview Sponsor, Westrock, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or any other matter.
General Description of the Business Combination; Structure of the Business Combination
On April 4, 2022, Riverview, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II entered into the Transaction Agreement, which provides for, among other things, the following transactions:
(a)
On the date of the Closing prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware corporation pursuant to a certificate of conversion to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and at the Conversion Effective Time:
(i)
each outstanding Westrock Common Unit will be converted into 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares (the “Westrock Common Unit Exchange Ratio”);
(ii)
each outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit, for which the holder thereof has not made an election (a “Preferred Election”) to convert into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, will be converted into 0.1086138208640 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit;
(iii)
each outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit, for which the holder thereof has made a Preferred Election, will be converted into 0.1086138208740 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.0919280171940 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit;
(iv)
each option to purchase Westrock Common Units (whether vested or unvested) will be converted into an option to purchase Westrock Common Shares, and will be subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such option immediately prior to the Conversion Effective Time, except that each option shall: (i) be exercisable for, and represent the right to purchase, a number of Westrock Common Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Westrock Common Units subject to such option immediately prior to the consummation of the Conversion, by (B) the Westrock Common Unit Exchange Ratio, (ii) have an exercise price per Westrock Common Share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) subject to such option equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per Westrock Common Unit
 
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applicable to the corresponding option immediately prior to the consummation of the Conversion by (B) the Westrock Common Unit Exchange Ratio; and (iii) with respect to performance-based options, specified adjustments set forth in the disclosure schedules to the Transaction Agreement; and
(v)
each Westrock restricted unit award will be converted into a restricted stock award of Westrock with respect to a number of Westrock Common Shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Westrock Common Units subject to the corresponding unvested Westrock restricted unit award immediately prior to the consummation of the Conversion, by (B) the Westrock Common Unit Exchange Ratio.
(b)
On the date of the Closing promptly following the consummation of the Conversion, the parties to the Transaction Agreement will cause a certificate of merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock;
(c)
At the SPAC Merger Effective Time, (i) each outstanding Riverview Class B Share (other than the Riverview Class B Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time), will automatically convert into one Riverview Class A Share, (ii) each outstanding Riverview Class A Share (including the Riverview Class A Shares resulting from the conversion of Riverview Class B Shares at the SPAC Merger Effective Time but excluding any Riverview Class A Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time) will be exchanged for one Westrock Common Share, (iii) each outstanding Riverview Warrant to purchase Riverview Class A Shares will, by its terms, automatically convert into a comparable warrant to purchase Westrock Common Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Riverview Warrant Agreement, (iv) each Riverview Share held immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time by Riverview as treasury stock will be automatically canceled and extinguished and (v) each share of capital stock of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the surviving corporation of the SPAC Merger;
(d)
On the date of the Closing promptly following the consummation of the SPAC Merger, the parties to the Transaction Agreement will cause a certificate of merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which Riverview (as the surviving corporation of the SPAC Merger) will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westrock; and
(e)
At the LLC Merger Effective Time, (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the surviving corporation of the SPAC Merger will be automatically canceled and extinguished and (ii) each unit of limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the LLC Merger Effective Time will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one unit of limited liability company interests of the surviving company of the LLC Merger.
Substantially concurrent with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock each entered into Subscription Agreements with 35 institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview or Westrock, as applicable, has agreed to issue and sell to such investors, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 to Riverview, and an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $28,500,000 to Westrock, which we refer to collectively as the “PIPE Financing.” The Riverview Subscription Agreements provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the applicable Riverview Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then the applicable subscriber may
 
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elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. Each Riverview Class A Share issued in the PIPE Financing will be converted into one Westrock Common Share in the SPAC Merger. The Riverview Class A Shares and Westrock Common Shares to be offered and sold in connection with the PIPE Financing and the Westrock Common Shares into which such Riverview Class A Shares are converted into in the SPAC Merger have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein. Westrock has granted the investors purchasing Riverview Class A Shares in the PIPE Financing customary registration rights in connection with the PIPE Financing. The PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent Closing.
The proceeds from Riverview’s Trust Account (after, for the avoidance of doubt, giving effect to any redemptions by Riverview stockholders in connection with the Business Combination) and the PIPE Financing will be used for the repayment of existing indebtedness of Westrock and general capital purposes of Westrock following consummation of the Business Combination.
Within 15 business days of entry into the Transaction Agreement, Westrock is required to mail a notice and election form (the “Election Form”) to each holder of record of Westrock Preferred Units as of the close of business on April 4, 2022, which permits each such holder to specify the number of such holder’s Westrock Preferred Units that such holder elects to convert into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares. Any Westrock Preferred Unit with respect to which Westrock does not receive a Preferred Election on or before 5:00 p.m., Little Rock, Arkansas time, on the 20th day following the mailing date of the notice and election form (or such other later time as Westrock may otherwise decide) will automatically be converted into 0.1086138208640 Westrock Common Shares, if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit, and 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares, if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit, at the Conversion Effective Time. Any Westrock Preferred Unit with respect to which Westrock receives a Preferred Election will be automatically converted into 0.1086138208740 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, in the case of Westrock Preferred Units designated as “Series A CEP Units,” and 0.0919280171940 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, in the case of Westrock Preferred Units designated as “Series B CEP Units,” at the Conversion Effective Time.
Westrock mailed the Election Form on April 25, 2022 and the election deadline was May 16, 2022. 95% of the Westrock Series A Preferred Units and 47% of the Westrock Series B Preferred Units elected to convert into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
In connection with the Business Combination, certain related agreements have been, or will be entered into substantially concurrently with, or prior to the Closing, including the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement (each as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus). See the sections titled “— Related Agreements” below and “Investor Rights Agreement” for more information.
Closing and Effective Time of the Business Combination
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement is required to take place electronically by exchange of the closing deliverables as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the third business day, following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver) of the conditions described below under the section titled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination,” below (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Business Combination, but subject to satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at such other place, date and/or time as Riverview and Westrock may agree in writing (the “Closing”).
The Conversion Effective Time will occur at the time that the parties file or cause to be filed a certificate of conversion relating to the Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the date of the Closing or at such other time mutually agreed to by the parties and set forth in the certificate of conversion. The SPAC Merger Effective Time will occur at the time that the parties file or cause to be filed
 
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a certificate of merger relating to the SPAC Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the date of the Closing or at such other time mutually agreed to by the parties and set forth in the certificate of merger. The LLC Merger Effective Time will occur at the time that the parties file a certificate of merger relating to the LLC Merger with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on the date of the Closing promptly following the consummation of the SPAC Merger or at such other time mutually agreed to by the parties and set forth in such certificate of merger.
Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
The respective obligations of each party to the Transaction Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, written waiver by Riverview and Westrock of the following conditions:

no governmental entity having jurisdiction over the parties having enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the Business Combination illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the Business Combination;

the expiration or termination of any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Business Combination under the HSR Act. The Business Combination is not expected to require approval under the HSR Act;

the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of becoming effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order being issued by the SEC and remaining in effect with respect to such registration statement of this proxy statement/prospectus, and no proceeding seeking such a stop order being threatened or initiated by the SEC and remaining pending;

the approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of Riverview Shares of each of the Business Combination Proposal and the Nasdaq Proposal, in each case, in accordance with Riverview’s governing documents and applicable law;

the approval and adoption of the Transaction Agreement, the ancillary documents thereto to which Westrock is or will be a party and the Business Combination by members of Westrock that hold the requisite number of Westrock Units in accordance with Westrock’s governing documents and applicable law, which such consent has been obtained;

Westrock’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Business Combination being approved and, immediately following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, Westrock satisfying any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and Westrock not having received any notice of non-compliance in connection therewith that has not been cured or would not be cured at or immediately following the SPAC Merger Effective Time, and the Westrock Common Shares to be issued in connection with the Business Combination, being approved for listing on Nasdaq; and

after giving effect to the Business Combination (including the PIPE Financing and after giving effect to any redemptions by Riverview stockholders), Riverview having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
Other Conditions to the Obligations of Riverview
The obligations of Riverview to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by Riverview of the following further conditions:

the fundamental representations and warranties of Westrock regarding the organization of Westrock and its subsidiaries (the “Group Companies,” and each a “Group Company”), being true and
 
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correct in all but de minimis respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing;

other specified representations and warranties of Westrock regarding its organization and qualification, the authority of Westrock to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreement and each of the ancillary documents thereto to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby and Westrock’s brokers’ fees and specified representations and warranties of Westrock regarding its capitalization, being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation of “materiality” or Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) or any similar limitation set forth in the Transaction Agreement) in all material respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date);

the representation and warranty regarding the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect since January 1, 2022 being true and correct in all respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing, provided that such representation and warranty will be deemed satisfied if there is no Company Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the date of the Closing;

the other representations and warranties of Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation of “materiality” or Company Material Adverse Effect or any similar limitation set forth in the Transaction Agreement) in all respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of Closing (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II having performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by them under the Transaction Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

since April 4, 2022, no Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred that is continuing;

the Conversion having been consummated prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time in accordance with the applicable terms of the Transaction Agreement;

Riverview must have received a certificate executed by an authorized officer of Westrock confirming that the conditions set forth in the first six bullet points in this section have been satisfied;

the SPAC Merger Surviving Company board of directors must have been constituted in accordance with the Transaction Agreement, including the appointment of Riverview’s designees to such board of directors; and

Riverview having received executed counterparts of each ancillary document to which Westrock, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are a party.
Other Conditions to the Obligations of Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II
The obligations of Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by Westrock of the following further conditions:

the representations and warranties of Riverview relating to specified capitalization matters being true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing;

the representations and warranties regarding organization and qualification of Riverview, the authority of Riverview to execute and deliver the Transaction Agreement, and each of the ancillary documents thereto to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, Riverview’s brokers’ fees and specified representations and warranties regarding the capitalization of Riverview being true and correct in all material respects as of April 4, 2022 and the
 
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date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date);

the representation and warranty regarding the absence of a Riverview Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) since February 4, 2021 being true and correct in all respects as of April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing, provided that such representation and warranty will be deemed satisfied if there is no Riverview Material Adverse Effect that is continuing as of the date of the Closing;

the other representations and warranties of Riverview being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or Riverview Material Adverse Effect or any similar limitation set forth in the Transaction Agreement) in all respects as of the date of the Closing, as though made on and as of the date of the Closing (or, if given as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Riverview Material Adverse Effect;

Riverview having performed and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Transaction Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

since April 4, 2022, no Riverview Material Adverse Effect has occurred that is continuing;

the Available Cash being equal to or greater than $250,000,000, provided that, such condition will be deemed satisfied if the parties to the Westrock Subscription Agreements fail to fund the PIPE Financing and the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount of such Westrock Subscription Agreements that failed to fund;

Riverview Sponsor having complied in all material respects with its covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it under the Sponsor Support Agreement at or prior to the Closing;

Riverview having delivered to Westrock a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer of Riverview dated as of the date of the Closing confirming that the conditions set forth in the first six bullet points of this section have been satisfied; and

Riverview having delivered to Westrock executed counterparts of each of the ancillary documents to the Transaction Agreement to which Riverview or Riverview Sponsor is a party.
Representations and Warranties
Under the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II made customary representations and warranties to Riverview relating to, among other things: organization and qualification; capitalization; authorization; financial statements; absence of undisclosed liabilities; consents and approvals; absence of violations; permits; material contracts; absence of specified changes; the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect; litigation; compliance with law; activities of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II; employee plans; environmental matters; intellectual property; labor matters; insurance; tax matters; brokers; real and personal property; transactions with affiliates and other related parties; data privacy and security; compliance with international trade and anti-corruption laws; customers and suppliers; information supplied; investigation and absence of other representations and warranties; the Investment Company Act of 1940; expenses and the PIPE Financing.
Under the Transaction Agreement, Riverview made customary representations and warranties to Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II relating to, among other things: organization and qualification; authorization; consent and approvals; absence of violations; brokers; information supplied; capitalization; SEC filings; the Trust Account; the absence of a Riverview Material Adverse Effect; material contracts; transactions with affiliates and other related parties; litigation; compliance with law; Riverview’s activities; internal controls, listing and financial statements; absence of undisclosed liabilities; employees; tax matters; compliance with international trade and anti-corruption laws; the PIPE Financing; the Investment Company Act of 1940; transaction expenses; and investigation and absence of other representations and warranties.
 
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Material Adverse Effect
Under the Transaction Agreement, specified representations and warranties of Westrock and Riverview are qualified in whole or in part by materiality thresholds. In addition, other specified representations and warranties of Westrock and Riverview are qualified in whole or in part by a material adverse effect standard for purposes of determining whether a breach of such representations and warranties has occurred.
Under the Transaction Agreement, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, effect or occurrence, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the business, results of operations, assets or financial conditions of the Group Companies, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of Westrock, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement on the date of Closing (including the Conversion, the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger); provided, however, that, in the case of clause (a), none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: any adverse change, event, development, effect or occurrence arising after the date of the Transaction Agreement from or related to (i) general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally, (ii) acts of war, national emergencies, occurrence of hostility, military or terrorist attack, domestic or international strife, insurgency, conflict, sabotage or terrorism (including cyberterrorism), (iii) changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in which the Group Companies operate, source supplies or sell products, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country in which the Group Companies operate, source supplies or sell products and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries in which the Group Companies operate, source supplies or sell products, (iv) changes in any applicable laws or GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or standards or any authoritative interpretations thereof or the enforcement thereof, (v) any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to the industries or markets in which any Group Company operates, sources supplies or sells products (vi) the execution or public announcement of the Transaction Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Business Combination, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of any Group Company with employees, customers, investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto (provided that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not apply to specified representations and warranties to the extent that its purpose is to address the consequences resulting from the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the Business Combination or the closing conditions to the extent it related to such representations and warranties), (vii) any failure by any Group Company to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions (although the underlying facts and circumstances resulting in such failure or change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition) or (viii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild fires, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19) or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country in which the Group Companies operate, source supplies or sell products, or any escalation of the foregoing, (ix) any action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with the written consent of Riverview or that is required by the Transaction Agreement; or (x) any shareholder or equityholder proceedings (including derivative claims) relating to the Transaction Agreement, any ancillary document thereof or any matters relating thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Litigation”) provided, however, that (A) any change, event, development, effect or occurrence resulting from a matter described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) or (viii) may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur to the extent that such change, event, development, effect or occurrence has or has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, relative to other participants operating in the industries or markets in which the Group Companies operate and (B) in no event shall (x) any change, event, development, effect or occurrence to the extent relating to Riverview or (y) any Riverview stockholder redemption, in and of itself constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Under the Transaction Agreement, a “Riverview Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, event, development, effect or occurrence, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
 
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on (a) the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of Riverview or (b) the ability of Riverview to consummate the Business Combination (including the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger); provided, however, that, in the case of clause (a), none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether a Riverview Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: any adverse change, event, development, effect or occurrence arising after the date of this Agreement from or related to (i) general business or economic conditions in or affecting the United States, or changes therein, or the global economy generally, (ii) acts of war, national emergencies, occurrences of hostility, military or terrorist attack, domestic or international strife, insurgency, conflict, sabotage or terrorism (including cyberterrorism), (iii) changes in conditions of the financial, banking, capital or securities markets generally in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes therein, including changes in interest rates in the United States or any other country and changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries, (iv) changes in any applicable laws or GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or standards or any authoritative interpretations thereof or the enforcement thereof, (v) any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to the industries or markets in which Riverview operates, (vi) the execution or public announcement of the Transaction Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Business Combination, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of Riverview with investors, contractors, lenders, suppliers, vendors, partners, licensors, licensees, payors or other third parties related thereto (provided that the exception in this clause (vi) shall not apply to specified representations and warranties set forth in the Transaction Agreement to the extent that its purpose is to address the consequences resulting from the public announcement or pendency or consummation of the Business Combination or the closing conditions to the extent it related to such representations and warranties), (vii) any failure by Riverview to meet, or changes to, any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions (although the underlying facts and circumstances resulting in such failure or change may be taken into account to the extent not otherwise excluded from this definition), (viii) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, tsunami, natural disaster, mudslides, wild fires, epidemics, pandemics (including COVID-19) or quarantines, acts of God or other natural disasters or comparable events in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or any escalation of the foregoing, (ix) any change, event, development, effect or occurrence that is generally applicable to “SPACs,” ​(x) any action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with the written consent of Westrock or that is required by the Transaction Agreement, or (xi) any Transaction Litigation; provided, however, that any change, event, development, effect or occurrence resulting from a matter described in any of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), clause (viii) or clause (ix) may be taken into account in determining whether a Riverview Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur to the extent that such change, event, development, effect or occurrence has or has had a materially disproportionate adverse effect on Riverview relative to other “SPACs.”
Covenants of the Parties
Covenants of Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II
Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II made certain covenants under the Transaction Agreement, including, among others, the following:

subject to customary exceptions (including those set forth in the disclosure schedules), as required by law, any governmental entity or any contract to which a Group Company is party or as consented to in writing by Riverview (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), prior to the Closing, Westrock will, and will cause the other Group Companies to, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) operate the Group Companies in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and (ii) maintain and preserve intact, in all material respects, the business organization, assets, properties and material business relations of the Group Companies, taken as a whole;

subject to customary exceptions (including those set forth in the disclosure schedules), as required by applicable law, any governmental entity or any contract to which a Group Company is party or as consented to in writing by Riverview (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), prior to the Closing, Westrock will, and will cause the other Group Companies to, not do any of the following:
 
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declare, set aside, make or pay dividend on, or make any other distribution payment in respect of, any equity securities of Westrock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding equity securities of Westrock;

(i) merge, consolidate or combine Westrock with any person (other than any such transaction solely involving Group Companies) or (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity or organization or division thereof (other than any such transaction solely involving Group Companies);

adopt any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to the governing documents of any Group Company;

(i) sell, assign, abandon, lease, exclusively license or otherwise dispose of any material assets or properties of the Group Companies or (ii) create, subject or incur any lien (other than customary permitted liens) on any assets or properties of the Group Companies;

issue or grant any Westrock equity award, other than as contemplated by the terms of an employee benefit plan existing and in effect on April 4, 2022;

(i) adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend or modify any material employee benefit plan of any Group Company or any other material benefit or compensation plan, policy, program, agreement, trust, fund or contract that would be an employee benefit plan if in effect as of the date of the Transaction Agreement, (ii) materially increase or decrease the compensation payable to any current or former director, manager, officer, employee, individual independent contractor or other service provider of any Group Company, in each case with annual base compensation in excess of $150,000, (iii) accelerate, by any action or omission of any Group Company, any payment, right to payment, vesting or benefit, or the funding of any payment, right to payment, vesting or benefit, payable or to become payable to any current or former director, manager, officer, employee, individual independent contractor or other service provider of any Group Company or (iv) waive or release any noncompetition, non-solicitation, no-hire, nondisclosure or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former director, manager, officer, employee, individual independent contractor or other service provider of any Group Company in each case with annual base compensation in excess of $150,000;

materially modify, extend, terminate, negotiate or enter into any collective bargaining agreement or recognize or certify any labor union, works council, or other labor organization or group of employees of the Group Companies as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Group Companies;

issue or grant any equity securities of any Group Company other than (i) equity securities issued pursuant to offer letters or similar contracts in effect as of April 4, 2022 and provided to Riverview, (ii) equity securities issued to a Group Company, (iii) the issuance by any Group Company of any of its equity securities upon the exercise or settlement of, as applicable, any equity awards outstanding as of April 4, 2022 (or otherwise permitted to be granted or issued thereunder) in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity plan and the underlying grant, award or similar agreement, or (iv) issuance of equity securities to members of Westrock not to exceed $25 million in the aggregate to fund capital expenditures;

incur, create or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money to a third party in excess of $5 million in the aggregate;

enter into any contract with any broker, finder, investment bank or other person under which such person is or will be entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the Business Combination;

except for entries, modifications, amendments, waivers or terminations in the ordinary course of business, enter into, materially modify, materially amend, waive any material right under or terminate (excluding any termination for breach by the counterparty(ies) or expiration in accordance with its terms), specified material contracts or material real property leases (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expiration or automatic extension or renewal of any such material contract or real property lease pursuant to its terms);
 
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abandon, dedicate to the public domain, permit to lapse, sell, assign, or exclusively license any material intellectual property owned by Westrock to any person (other than in the ordinary course of business);

hire, engage, terminate (without cause), furlough, or temporarily lay off, or enter into any employment agreement with, any employee, individual independent contractor or other service provider of any Group Company in each case with annual base compensation in excess of $150,000;

incur or approve Westrock Expenses in excess of $21.738 million in the aggregate (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the grant or issuance of any equity securities permitted by the Transaction Agreement) to any person that would (either alone or combined with one or more additional circumstances, matters or events) become payable as a result of the Business Combination;

except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts that are immaterial in the aggregate, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or guarantees for the benefit of, any person, other than (A) between Westrock and any of its subsidiaries or between any subsidiaries of Westrock and (B) the reimbursement of immaterial expenses of employees and other service providers in the ordinary course of business;

enter into any settlement agreement or similar contract the performance of which would involve the payment by a Group Company in excess of $2 million individually or $5 million in the aggregate, or that imposes or will impose any material, non-monetary obligations on any Group Company;

authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt, or otherwise effect, a plan of (A) complete or partial liquidation, dissolution or restructuring involving any Group Company (other than a Group Company with no material operations) or (B) recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving any Group Company;

implement or announce any closings, employee layoffs, furloughs, reductions-in-force, reduction in terms and conditions of employment, or other personnel actions that could implicate the WARN Act;

(A) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (1) make, change or revoke any material election concerning taxes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, making any U.S. federal income tax entity classification election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) with respect to Westrock or Merger Sub II), (2) change or otherwise modify any material method of accounting for tax purposes, or (B) enter into any tax closing agreement or settle any material tax claim or assessment for an amount materially in excess of the amounts accrued or reserved with respect thereto;

change any Group Company’s methods of financial accounting in any material respect, other than changes required by a change in GAAP or applicable law or that are made in accordance with PCAOB standards; or

enter into any contract to take any of the above actions prohibited under the Transaction Agreement.

as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within one business day) following the date of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I, will approve and adopt the Transaction Agreement, the ancillary documents to which Merger Sub I is or will be a party and the Business Combination (including the SPAC Merger);

for a period of six years following the date of the Closing, Westrock will maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for the benefit of those persons who are covered by such insurance policies of the Group Companies as of April 4, 2022; provided that, Westrock may, in lieu of maintaining such coverage, purchase a “tail” policy providing liability insurance coverage for the benefit of such directors and officers;

until the earlier of the Closing or termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms, Westrock will not and will cause the Group Companies and its and their respective officers and
 
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directors not to, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause its and their affiliates and the other representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage (including by means of furnishing or disclosing information), knowingly facilitate, discuss or negotiate, directly or indirectly, any inquiry, proposal or offer (written or oral) with respect to a Westrock Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Transaction Agreement); (ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information to any person in connection with, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Westrock Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter into any contract or other arrangement or understanding regarding a Westrock Acquisition Proposal; (iv) make any filings with the SEC in connection with a public offering of any securities of Westrock, other than in connection with the Business Combination, and in accordance with the Transaction Agreement and the ancillary documents thereof; or (v) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any effort or attempt by any person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing;

as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within one business day) following April 4, 2022, Westrock will obtain and deliver to Riverview an irrevocable written consent approving and adopting the Transaction Agreement, the ancillary documents to which Westrock is or will be a party and the Business Combination (including the Conversion) that is duly executed by members of Westrock that hold at least the requisite number of issued and outstanding Westrock Units required to approve and adopt such matters in accordance with applicable law and Westrock’s governing documents;

Westrock will take, or cause to be taken, all actions within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that effective immediately after the Conversion Effective Time (i) the board of directors of Westrock (as the SPAC Merger Surviving Company) will consist of ten directors (which will be divided into three classes, designated Class I, II and III, with Classes I and II consisting of three directors and Class III consisting of four directors) and (ii) the members of the Westrock board of directors are the individuals determined in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Agreement;

prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, the board of directors of Westrock (i) will approve and adopt the Westrock Coffee Company 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, with any changes or modifications thereto as Westrock and Riverview may mutually agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by either Westrock or Riverview, as applicable);

Westrock will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the PIPE Financing under the Westrock Subscription Agreements, enforce the obligations of the PIPE Investors under the Westrock Subscription Agreements, satisfy all conditions to the PIPE Financing set forth in the Westrock Subscription Agreements that are within its control and satisfy and comply with its obligations under the Westrock Subscription Agreements;

Westrock will not amend, modify or waive any provision of any Westrock Subscription Agreement without the prior written consent of Riverview; and

between April 4, 2022 and the date of the Closing, Westrock will use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into lock-up agreements with equityholders of Westrock who are not parties to a lock-up agreement.
Covenants of Riverview
Riverview made certain covenants under the Transaction Agreement, including, among others, the following:

subject to customary exceptions (including those set forth in the disclosure schedules), as required by applicable law, or as consented to in writing by Westrock (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), prior to the Closing, Riverview will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, not do any of the following:

adopt any amendments, supplements, restatements or modifications to the Trust Agreement (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), the Riverview warrant agreement or the Riverview
 
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Existing Organizational Documents or seek any approval from stockholders of Riverview Shares to take any such action, except as contemplated by the Transaction Agreement;

create or form any subsidiary;

(i) merge, consolidate or combine Riverview with any person, or (ii) acquire any corporation, partnership, other business organization or enter into any strategic joint ventures, partnerships or alliances with any other person or entity;

declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or distribution or payment in respect of its equity securities or repurchase any of its outstanding equity securities, other than a redemption of Riverview Class A Shares (prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time) made as part of the Riverview stockholder redemption in connection with the Business Combination;

split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or other equity securities or issue any other security in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock;

(i) incur, create or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) guarantee any liability of any person or entity;

(i) sell, assign, abandon, lease, exclusively license or otherwise dispose of any assets or properties of Riverview or (ii) create, subject or incur any lien (other than customary permitted liens) on any assets or properties of Riverview;

make any loans or advances to, or capital contributions in, any other person;

issue any equity securities of Riverview or grant any options, warrants or stock appreciation rights with respect to its equity securities;

waive, release, compromise, settle or agree to waive, release, compromise, or settle any proceeding except where such waivers, releases, settlements or compromises involve only the payment of monetary damages in an amount less than $100,000 in the aggregate;

amend, modify or renew any Riverview related party transaction or make any material payment to any Riverview related party;

engage in any activities or business, or incur any liabilities, other than any activities, businesses or liabilities that are contemplated by, incurred in connection with or that are otherwise incidental or attendant to Riverview’s incorporation or continuing corporate existence, the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document, the performance of any covenants or agreements under the Transaction Agreement or any ancillary document or the consummation of the Business Combination;

except for entries, modifications, amendments, waivers or terminations in the ordinary course of business, enter into, materially modify, materially amend, waive any material right under or terminate specified material contracts (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expiration or automatic extension or renewal of any such material contract pursuant to its terms);

authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving Riverview;

(i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) make, change or revoke any material election concerning taxes, (B) change or otherwise modify any material method of accounting for tax purposes, or (ii) enter into any tax closing agreement or settle any material tax claim or assessment for an amount materially in excess of the amounts accrued or reserved with respect thereto;

make any changes to the methods of financial accounting of Riverview in any material respect, other than changes required by a change in GAAP or applicable law or that are made in accordance with PCAOB standards;

enter into or amend any contract providing for the payment of any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the Business Combination;
 
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(i) establish, adopt, modify, amend or terminate any “employee benefit plan” ​(as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA), equity or equity-based, deferred compensation, severance, retention, bonus, incentive, retirement, retiree or post-employment welfare, vacation, and other benefit or compensatory plan, program, policy, arrangement or contract, (ii) grant or increase (or accelerate the timing of payment or funding of) any compensation or benefits (including, without limitation, any severance or change in control or retention payments) to any employee or independent contractor or (iii) (A) hire any employee or (B) engage any individual independent contractor or consultant for fees;

incur or approve Riverview Expenses in excess of $12.050 million in the aggregate;

distribute or transfer funds or any other assets held or controlled by Riverview outside the Trust Account to Riverview Sponsor or any of its affiliates; or

enter into any contract to take any of the above actions prohibited under the Transaction Agreement.

as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Riverview will (i) duly give notice of and use reasonable best efforts to duly convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders to approve the Business Combination Proposal and the Nasdaq Proposal, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from the holders of Riverview’s outstanding shares to vote in favor of each of the proposals for Riverview stockholders set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus and (iii) provide Riverview stockholders with the opportunity to elect to effect a Riverview stockholder redemption in accordance with the Riverview Existing Organizational Documents.

except as otherwise required by applicable law, none of the Riverview board of directors, Riverview or any committee of the Riverview board of directors will (i) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify, amend or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify, amend or modify, in a manner adverse to Westrock, the recommendation of Riverview’s board of directors or any other recommendation by the Riverview board of directors or Riverview of the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, (ii) adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable to the existing Riverview stockholders, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, recommend or declare advisable, any Riverview Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) or (iii) fail to include the recommendation of Riverview’s board of directors in the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part (each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), a “Riverview Modification in Recommendation”).

upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the Closing, Riverview will deliver to the Trust Account trustee all documents, certificates or other notices required to be delivered to the trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement and will cause the trustee to (i) pay all amounts (if any) payable to the holders of Riverview Class A Shares in connection with the Riverview stockholder redemption, (ii) pay the deferred underwriting expenses as set forth in the Trust Agreement, (iii) pay all remaining amounts to Riverview in accordance with the Trust Agreement and (iv) terminate the Trust Account following the completion of the actions described in clauses (i) through (iii).

Riverview will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the PIPE Financing under the Riverview Subscription Agreements, enforce the obligations of the PIPE Investors under the Riverview Subscription Agreements and consummate the purchases contemplated by the Riverview Subscription Agreements, satisfy all conditions to the PIPE Financing set forth in the Riverview Subscription Agreements that are within its control and satisfy and comply with its obligations under the Riverview Subscription Agreements.

Riverview will not amend, modify or waiver any provision of any Riverview Subscription Agreement without the prior written consent of Westrock.

until the earlier of the Closing or termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms, Riverview will not, and will cause Sponsor and its and their respective officers and directors to not, and will use their reasonable best efforts to cause its and their other representatives to not,
 
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directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage (including by means of furnishing or disclosing information), knowingly facilitate, discuss or negotiate, directly or indirectly, any inquiry, proposal or offer (written or oral) with respect to a Riverview Acquisition Proposal (as first referenced above); (ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information to any person in connection with, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Riverview Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter into any contract or other arrangement or understanding regarding a Riverview Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in, or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any effort or attempt by any person to do or seek to do any of the foregoing.

until the earlier of the Closing or termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms, Riverview will use its reasonable best efforts to keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable securities laws.

from and after April 4, 2022 until the earlier of the Closing or termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms, Riverview will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure Riverview remains listed as a public company on Nasdaq until the SPAC Merger Effective Time and will comply in all material respects with all applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Riverview will, subject to customary exceptions, at or prior to the Closing, obtain a “tail” policy providing liability insurance coverage for Riverview directors and officers with respect to matters occurring on or prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.

as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event with one business day) following April 4, 2022, Riverview will obtain and deliver to Westrock an irrevocable written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares irrevocably consenting to the Business Combination (including the SPAC Merger and the LLC Merger).
Mutual Covenants of the Parties
The parties made certain covenants under the Transaction Agreement, including, among others, the following:

using reasonable best efforts to consummate the Business Combination, including using reasonable best efforts to cooperate in good faith with any governmental entity and to undertake promptly any and all action required to obtain any necessary or advisable regulatory approvals, consents, or waivers in order to complete lawfully the Business Combination as soon as practicable;

notifying the other party in writing promptly after learning of any Transaction Litigation, and reasonably cooperating with one another in connection therewith;

not settling any Transaction Litigation without the written consent of the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

keeping information being provided in connection with the Transaction Agreement and the consummation of the Business Combination confidential in accordance with the existing confidentiality agreement between Westrock and Riverview;

subject to customary exceptions, providing the other party reasonable access to the directors, officers, books and records;

agreeing to, and making the appropriate SEC filings with respect to a signing press release;

subject to customary exceptions, refraining from making public announcements or press releases;

using their reasonable best efforts: (i) to cause the Riverview Shares and Riverview Warrants to be delisted from Nasdaq and to terminate the registration statements relating thereto with the SEC as of the SPAC Merger Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, (ii) to cause the Westrock Common Shares issuable in accordance with the Transaction Agreement to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance thereof, and (iii) to satisfy any applicable initial and
 
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continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after April 4, 2022 and in any event prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
In addition, Riverview and Westrock agreed that Riverview and Westrock will prepare and mutually agree upon and Westrock will file with the SEC, the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, relating to the Business Combination.
Board of Directors
Following the Closing, the Westrock board of directors will consist of ten directors (which will be divided into three classes, with Classes I and II consisting of three directors and Class III consisting of four directors), the members of which are currently expected to be Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, R. Patrick Kruczek, Hugh McColl, III, Oluwatoyin Umesiri, Josie C. Natori, Jeffrey H. Fox, Leslie Starr Keating, R. Brad Martin and Mark Edmunds.
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants in the Transaction Agreement terminate at the SPAC Merger Effective Time, except for the covenants and agreements which by their terms contemplate performance after the SPAC Merger Effective Time.
Termination
The Transaction Agreement may be terminated under customary circumstances prior to the Closing, including, but not limited to, the following:

by the mutual written consent of Riverview and Westrock;

by Riverview, subject to customary exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by Westrock, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are not true and correct or if Westrock, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II fails to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in the Transaction Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that Riverview’s conditions to the Closing relating to the accuracy of Westrock’s representation and warranties and compliance with covenants, as described in the section titled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” above, would not (assuming that the Closing occurred as of such date) be satisfied and the breach (or breaches) of such representations or warranties not to be true and correct, or the failures to perform any such covenant or agreements is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) 30 days after written notice thereof is delivered to Westrock by Riverview, and (ii) nine months from the date of the Transaction Agreement (the “Termination Date”);

by Westrock, subject to customary exceptions, if any of the representations or warranties made by Riverview are not true and correct or if Riverview has failed to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Riverview set forth in the Transaction Agreement (including an obligation to consummate the Closing) such that Westrock’s conditions to Closing relating to the accuracy of Riverview’s representation and warranties and compliance with covenants, as described in the section titled “— Conditions to Closing of the Business Combination” above, would not (assuming that the Closing occurred as of such date) be satisfied and the breach or breaches causing such representations or warranties not to be true and correct, or the failures to perform any covenant or agreement, as applicable, is (or are) not cured or cannot be cured within the earlier of (i) 30 days after written notice thereof is delivered to Riverview by Westrock and (ii) the Termination Date;

by either Riverview or Westrock, subject to customary exceptions, if the Business Combination is not consummated on or prior to the Termination Date;

by either Riverview or Westrock,

if any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction has issued an order or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Business Combination and such order has become final and nonappealable;
 
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if the Riverview Special Meeting has been held (including an adjournment or postponement thereof), has concluded, the Riverview stockholders have duly voted and the approval of the Business Combination Proposal was not obtained;

by Westrock, with written notice to Riverview, within ten business days after there has been a Riverview Modification in Recommendation.
If the Transaction Agreement is validly terminated, none of the parties to the Transaction Agreement will have any liability or any further obligation under the Transaction Agreement, except in the case of willful breach or fraud and for customary provisions and obligations that survive the termination thereof (such as confidentiality obligations).
Fees and Expenses
Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Agreement, the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction Agreement and the ancillary documents thereto, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses.
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction
The Transaction Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Each of the parties to the Transaction Agreement has irrevocably and unconditionally submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware).
Amendments
The Transaction Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement executed and delivered by Riverview and Westrock.
Ownership of Westrock Immediately Following the Business Combination
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there are 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares, 6,250,000 shares of Riverview Class B Shares, and 19,900,000 Riverview Warrants issued and outstanding. Therefore, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus (without giving effect to the Business Combination or the PIPE Financing and assuming that none of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination), assuming that each outstanding warrant is exercised and one Riverview Class A Share is issued as a result of such exercise, Riverview’s fully-diluted capital stock would consist of 51,150,000 Riverview Shares.
The following table summarizes the pro forma Westrock Common Shares outstanding based on the varying levels of redemptions by the Riverview stockholders (summarized in the section titled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”). The below table presents Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares because the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are convertible to Westrock Common Shares at any time at the option of the holder. The below table excludes the potential dilutive effect of Westrock options, restricted units and Westrock Warrants that will be outstanding immediately following the Business Combination.
 
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Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination(2)
60,663,792 52% 60,663,792 58% 60,663,792 66%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 21% 25,000,000 24% 25,000,000 27%
Riverview public
stockholders
25,000,000 21% 12,500,000 12% %
Shares held by Riverview
Sponsor and other Founder
Shares
6,250,000 5% 6,250,000 6% 6,250,000 7%
Total(4) 116,913,792 100% 104,413,792 100% 91,913,792 100%
(1)
Excludes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
(2)
Includes 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
(4)
Percentage totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 options to purchase Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management with a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 per share, (iii) 475,032 restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management, and (iv) 19,900,000 Westrock Warrants will be issued and outstanding ((i) through (iv) collectively, as defined previously, the “Additional Securities”). If all of these Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, an additional 47,385,486 Westrock Common Shares will become issued and outstanding. The table below shows the post-Closing ownership of Westrock Common Shares assuming that all Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares at the various levels of redemption by the Riverview public stockholders presented below. See the section titled “Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Financial Information” for further information on the various levels of redemption presented below.
Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Number
of Shares
%
Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination(2)
64,561,326 46% 64,561,326 50% 64,561,326 56%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 18% 25,000,000 19% 25,000,000 22%
Riverview public stockholders(4)
37,500,000 27% 25,000,000 19% 12,500,000 11%
Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and other Founder Shares(5)
13,650,000 10% 13,650,000 11% 13,650,000 12%
Total(6)
140,711,326 100% 128,211,326 100% 115,711,326 100%
(1)
Includes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
 
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(2)
Includes (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 Westrock Common Shares arising from the exercise of all options to purchase Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) 475,032 Westrock Common Shares arising from the vesting of all restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares or Riverview Private Warrants transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
(4)
Includes 12,500,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Public Warrants expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(5)
Includes 7,400,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Private Warrants expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(6)
Percentage totals may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Deferred Underwriting Fees
The underwriters from Riverview’s initial public offering are entitled to deferred underwriting fees of $8.75 million at the closing of the Business Combination. The deferred underwriting fees are not subject to adjustment based on the number of Riverview Class A Shares that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Business Combination. The below table expresses the deferred underwriting fees as a percentage of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares based on the varying levels of redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares.
(Thousands)
No
Redemptions
Scenario
50%
Redemptions
Scenario
Maximum
Redemptions
Scenario
Deferred underwriting fees
$ 8,750 $ 8,750 $ 8,750
Total Westrock Common Shares(1)
93,326 80,826 68,326
Deferred underwriting fees as a percentage of Westrock Common Shares
9.4% 10.8% 12.8%
(1)
Excludes Westrock Common Shares issuable upon the conversion, vesting and/or exercise of the Additional Securities.
Related Agreements
This section describes certain additional agreements entered into or to be entered into pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms thereof. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of each of the agreements. The form of Westrock Subscription Agreement, the form of Riverview Subscription Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement and the form of the Lock-Up Agreement are attached hereto as Annex B-1, Annex B-2, Annex C, Annex D and Annex E, respectively. You are urged to read such agreements in their entirety prior to voting on the proposals presented at the Riverview Special Meeting.
PIPE Financing
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview entered into the Riverview Subscription Agreements and Westrock entered into the Westrock Subscription Agreements with 35 institutional and accredited investors. Pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements, 31 of those investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 to Riverview. Pursuant to the Westrock Subscription Agreements, the four other investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Westrock agreed to issue and sell to such investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the
 
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Closing, an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares at a price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate proceeds of $28,500,000 to Westrock. The Riverview Subscription Agreements provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the applicable Riverview Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then the applicable subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. Each Riverview Class A Share issued in the PIPE Financing will be converted into one Westrock Common Share in the SPAC Merger. The closing of the PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein.
Westrock has entered into Westrock Subscription Agreements with (i) Wooster Capital, LLC (“Wooster Capital”), which is an affiliate of Joe T. Ford, a member of Westrock’s board of directors, pursuant to which Wooster Capital, has agreed to purchase 2,150,000 Westrock Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $21,500,000 and (ii) Jo Ellen Ford, who is an affiliate of Wooster Capital and related person of Joe T. Ford, and Scott T. Ford, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, pursuant to which Jo Ellen Ford has agreed to purchase 350,000 Westrock Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $3,500,000.
Riverview has entered into Riverview Subscription Agreements with (i) R. Brad Martin, who is expected to be a member of Westrock’s board of directors and a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Westrock Common Shares following the Closing, and three entities affiliated with R. Brad Martin, for the purchase by Mr. Martin and such entities of 2,400,000 Riverview Class A Shares in the aggregate at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $24 million to Riverview, (ii) HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC, which is expected to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Westrock Common Shares following the Closing, for the purchase by such entity of 7,800,00 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $78 million to Riverview, and (iii) three entities affiliated with Southeastern Asset Management, Inc., which collectively are expected to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Westrock Common Shares following the Closing, for the purchase by such entities of 7,800,00 Riverview Class A Shares in the aggregate at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $78 million to Riverview.
Registration Rights Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, nine Westrock equityholders and Riverview Sponsor entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Riverview Sponsor and the nine Westrock equityholders party thereto, subject to customary exceptions, will be granted customary registration rights as of the effective date of the Business Combination. Additional persons, who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Closing, may become party to the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to their Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares; provided that, they also become party to the Lock-Up Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, Westrock will be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares held by the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement within 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to customary requirements and conditions, including with regard to the number of demand rights that may be exercised and other requirements, at any time beginning 30 days prior to the expiration of the applicable transfer restrictions under their respective lock-up agreements, each of (i) Riverview Sponsor, (ii) the pre-Business Combination equityholders of Westrock party to the Registration Rights Agreement (excluding the BBH Investors) holding at least thirty three percent (33.0%) of the then-outstanding number of registrable securities of Westrock held by
 
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stockholders who are party to the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) the BBH Investors may request that Westrock file a registration statement to register the registrable securities of Westrock held by such stockholders. The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide the parties thereto with “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to customary requirements and conditions.
Sponsor Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview, Riverview Sponsor and Westrock entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, pursuant to which, Riverview Sponsor has agreed, among other things, that at the Riverview Special Meeting, at any other meeting of the stockholders of Riverview (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of Riverview, Riverview Sponsor will: (a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause its Riverview Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum; (b) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of its Riverview Class B Shares (i) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Transaction Agreement and approval of the Mergers and all other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, (ii) against any action, agreement or transaction or proposal that would result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Riverview under the Transaction Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of the Mergers being consummated and (iii) in favor of each of the proposals and any others matters necessary or reasonably requested by Riverview for consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement; (c) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting, all of its Riverview Shares against (i) any Riverview Acquisition Proposal other than with Westrock and (ii) any other action that would reasonably be expected to (x) materially impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement or (y) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Riverview Sponsor contained in the Sponsor Support Agreement; (d) not deposit any of its Riverview Shares or Riverview Warrants in a voting trust or subject any of its Riverview Shares or Riverview Warrants to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such securities without the prior written consent of Westrock; (e) not make, or in any manner participate in, directly or indirectly, a “solicitation” of “proxies” or consents (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC) or any equity interests of Riverview in connection with any vote of the stockholders of Riverview with respect to the Business Combination, other than to recommend that the stockholders of Riverview vote in favor of the proposals presented at the Riverview Special Meeting (and any actions required in furtherance thereof or otherwise as expressly provided in the Sponsor Support Agreement or the Transaction Agreement); (f) not modify or amend any contract between or among Riverview Sponsor and anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption to Riverview Sponsor or any affiliate of Riverview Sponsor, on the one hand, and Riverview, on the other hand; and (g) not (i) sell, assign, transfer, create any lien or pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber any of its Riverview Shares or Riverview Warrants, (ii) deposit any Riverview Shares or Riverview Warrants into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with the Sponsor Support Agreement, (iii) enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or undertaking requiring the direct acquisition or sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any Riverview Shares or Riverview Warrants, or (iv) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
The Sponsor Support Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (a) the Closing, (b) the termination of the Transaction Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (c) the time that the Sponsor Support Agreement is terminated upon the mutual written agreement of the parties thereto.
Lock-Up Agreement
Concurrently with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, on the one hand, and Riverview Sponsor and nine Westrock equityholders, on the other hand, entered into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, Riverview Sponsor and such Westrock equityholders have agreed not to, subject to, and conditioned upon the effectiveness of, the Closing, effect any transfer of Westrock Common Shares, Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and securities exercisable for Westrock Common Shares (collectively, the “Lock-Up Shares”) held by Riverview Sponsor or such equityholders as of
 
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immediately following the Closing during the applicable lock-up period, subject to customary exceptions. The lock-up period applicable to the Lock-Up Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and such equityholders as of immediately following the Closing will be until the earliest of (i) in the case of Riverview Sponsor, 365 days after the Closing, and in the case of Westrock equityholders, 180 days after the Closing, (ii) the date on which the last sale price of Westrock Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty trading days within any thirty-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing and (iii) the date on which Westrock completes a subsequent transaction involving a consolidation, merger or similar transaction that results in (a) a change in the majority of the Westrock board of directors or (b) holders of voting securities of Westrock immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction retaining less than 50% of the voting securities of the entity resulting from such transaction.
 
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COMPARISON OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS
Riverview is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, and the rights of Riverview stockholders are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, including the DGCL, and the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation and the Riverview Bylaws (collectively, the “Riverview Existing Organizational Documents”). As a result of the Business Combination, Riverview stockholders who hold Westrock Common Shares will become Westrock stockholders. Westrock is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and the rights of Westrock stockholders will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, including the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of Westrock Coffee Company proposed to be adopted upon the Conversion (the “Proposed Charter”) and the bylaws of Westrock Coffee Company proposed to be adopted upon the Conversion (the “Proposed Bylaws,” and together with the Proposed Charter, the “Proposed Organizational Documents”). Thus, following the Business Combination, the rights of Riverview stockholders who become Westrock stockholders will continue to be governed by Delaware law but will no longer be governed by the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation and the Riverview Bylaws and instead will be governed by the Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws. Additionally, the Investor Rights Agreement will provide additional governance rights to the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor. See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement”.
Riverview
Westrock
Corporate Name
The Riverview Existing Organizational Documents provide that the name of the company is Riverview Acquisition Corp. The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that the name of the company will be Westrock Coffee Company.
Purpose
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that the purpose of Riverview shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon Riverview by law and those incidental thereto, Riverview shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of Riverview, including, but not limited to, a Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation). The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that the purpose of Westrock is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL, as it now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented.
Authorized Shares
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 85,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares, 15,000,000 Riverview Class B Shares and 1,000,000 shares of Riverview preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Proposed Charter will authorize the issuance of 350,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of: 300,000,000 Westrock Common Shares and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 24,000,000 will be designated Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Voting Power
The Riverview Existing Organizational Documents provide that the Riverview stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock of which he or she is the holder for each matter properly submitted to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon. The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that each holder of Westrock Common Shares will be entitled to one vote for each Westrock Common Share held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote. Holders of Westrock Common Shares will vote, as a single class, with holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, on an as-converted basis, on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.
 
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Riverview
Westrock
Preferred Stock Consent Rights
No equivalent provision. So long as any Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, Westrock may not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of record of at least a majority in voting power of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, voting together as a single, separate class: (a) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (b) amend, alter, or supplement the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock or any provision thereof, or take any other action to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into, or issue, any class or series of Senior Stock or Parity Stock, including with respect to dividend rights or rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, (c) increase or decrease the authorized number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or issue Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, Parity Stock or Senior Stock and (d) for so long as the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Shares that the BBH Investors owned at the Closing, consummate any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to customary adjustments).
Quorum
The Riverview Bylaws provide that a quorum for the transaction of business at any annual or special meeting of stockholders exists when the holders of the outstanding shares entitled to vote and constituting a majority of the total votes are represented either in person or by proxy at such meeting. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, the stockholders present may continue to do business at the meeting or any adjournment thereof notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. The Proposed Bylaws will provide that a quorum for the transaction of business at any annual or special meeting of stockholders exists when the holders of a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of Westrock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors are represented either in person or by proxy at such meeting. When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, the stockholders present may continue to do business at the meeting or any adjournment thereof notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
 
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Riverview
Westrock
Notice of Stockholder Actions/Meetings
The Riverview Bylaws provide that notice of an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders must be delivered to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice must be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, stating (a) the place, date and hour of the meeting and (b) in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. The Proposed Bylaws will provide that notice of an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders must be delivered to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice must be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Nominations and Other Proposals
No equivalent provision. The Proposed Bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election as directors, as well as minimum qualification requirements for stockholders making the proposals or nominations. Additionally, the Proposed Bylaws will require that candidates nominated by stockholders for election as a director disclose their qualifications and make customary representations, including that (a) they are not a party to any undisclosed voting commitment, any voting commitment that could interfere with their ability to fulfill their fiduciary duties as a director of Westrock, should they be elected, or any undisclosed agreement pursuant to which they would receive compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with their service as a director of Westrock, (b) they will be in compliance, should they be elected, with Westrock’s corporate governance guidelines and Westrock’s conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and (c) they will abide by the procedures for the election of directors in Westrock’s bylaws.
 
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Riverview
Westrock
Size of Board
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of directors of Riverview, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of preferred stock voting separately by class or series, will be fixed from time to time exclusively by the board of directors, pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors. The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that the number of directors on the board of directors will be fixed exclusively by the board of directors, provided that the board of directors shall initially consist of ten (10) directors and any increase or decrease to the size of the board of directors shall require the consent of each of the BBH Investors, the WCC Investors and Riverview Sponsor, as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement.
Election of Directors
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that prior to the closing of the initial Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation), and except as otherwise required by any preferred stock designation, holders of the Riverview Class B Shares shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors. The Riverview Bylaws provide that directors are elected by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes represented by the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.
                                                                                                
                                                         
The board of directors is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for that class expires and thereafter will serve for a term of two years.
The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that at any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the directors will be elected by the vote of the majority of the total voting power of shares of capital stock of Westrock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter, except that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the total voting power of shares of capital stock of Westrock present in person or represented by proxy at any such meeting.
The board of directors will be divided into three classes, with Class III expected to consist initially of four directors and Classes I and II expected to consist initially of three directors. Directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for that class expires and thereafter will serve for a term of three years. Beginning at the first annual meeting of stockholders in 2026, the directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting and any subsequent annual meeting will be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor has been elected and qualified. The board of directors will be fully declassified following the annual meeting in 2028 with all directors standing for election for one-year terms.
Board Vacancies
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that all vacancies occurring on the board of directors, including newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies Subject to the rights of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, any vacancies on the board of directors resulting from any increase in the
 
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Riverview
Westrock
resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause, may be filled solely by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which he or she has been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the holders of one or more series of the preferred stock of Riverview has the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the features of such directorships, including the filling of vacancies, will be governed by the terms of such series of the preferred stock as set forth in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation or any preferred stock designation. authorized number of directors or the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause will be filled by a majority of the board of directors then in office, whether or not less than a quorum. Subject to the rights of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, the Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that any director appointed to fill a vacancy on the board of directors will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which he or she been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
Exclusive Forum
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless Riverview consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery is the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder to bring (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Riverview, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Riverview to Riverview or its stockholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against Riverview, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation or the Riverview Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against Riverview, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (a) through (d) above, (i) any action as to which the Delaware Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (ii) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum The Proposed Charter will provide that, unless the Westrock board of directors consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the District of Delaware, will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on Westrock’s behalf, any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of Westrock’s current or former directors or officers or other employee to Westrock or Westrock’s stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against Westrock or any of Westrock’s current or former directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or Westrock’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any action asserting a claim related to or involving Westrock that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law and any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL. Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that the district courts of the
 
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Riverview
Westrock
other than the Delaware Court of Chancery, or (iii) for which the Delaware Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. This exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and unless Riverview consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the U.S. will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the foregoing is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder will be deemed to have consented to (a) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the exclusive forum provision (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (b) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of violations of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, this forum selection provision will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. This forum selection provision will also not apply to any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, the Proposed Charter will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision with respect to claims under the Securities Act, and Westrock’s stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides for the limitation of liability of directors. A director of Riverview will not be personally liable to Riverview or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL.
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation and the Riverview Bylaws provide that to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, Riverview shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a
The Proposed Organizational Documents will require Westrock to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Westrock, or is or was serving at the request of Westrock as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by Westrock, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and
 
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Riverview
Westrock
“proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer or employee of Riverview or, is or was serving at the request of Riverview as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is an alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, the ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding and such indemnification shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators. Such indemnification right includes the right to be paid by Riverview the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that to the extent required by the DGCL, such advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) such advancement shall be made only upon delivery to Riverview of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses. amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Westrock and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Additionally, Westrock will agree to advance to the indemnitee expenses incurred in connection therewith.
Director Removal
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that any director may be removed (a) if prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation), by a vote of the holders of Riverview Class B Shares only and (b) if following the consummation of an initial Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided that once the directors are in a class that is elected for a one-year term, such director may be removed with or without cause.
 
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Riverview
Westrock
Certificate of Incorporation, only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of Riverview entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Corporate Opportunity Doctrine
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation limits the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity under customary circumstances. The Proposed Charter will provide that Westrock waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, with respect to Westrock, any non-employee directors or stockholders or any of their respective affiliates.
DGCL 203 Opt Out and Replacement
Riverview is currently governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. Westrock will be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
Action by Stockholders
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that no action shall be taken by the stockholders except at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent other than with respect to Riverview Class B Common Shares. The Proposed Charter will provide that no action shall be taken by stockholders except at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders, and no action shall be taken by stockholders by written consent, provided that holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may take action or consent to any action with respect to the matters over which Westrock Series A Preferred Shares have the right to vote as a separate class without a meeting by delivering a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize, take or consent to such action at a meeting of stockholders.
Special Meeting of Stockholders
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the board of directors, Chief Executive Officer or President of Riverview, or the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the board of directors. Stockholders have no right to call a special meeting. The Proposed Bylaws will provide that only the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer or an officer at the request of a majority of the members of the board of directors pursuant to a resolution approved by the board of directors may call special meetings of Westrock stockholders, and stockholders may not call special stockholder meetings.
Bylaws Amendment
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that any amendment to the Riverview Bylaws requires the affirmative vote of either a majority of the Riverview board of directors or a majority of voting power of all outstanding shares of Riverview’s capital stock entitled to vote The Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that the bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by stockholders upon the approval of at a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors,
 
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Riverview
Westrock
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, provided, that, no bylaws adopted by Riverview’s stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Riverview board of directors that would have been valid if such bylaws had not been adopted. provided that specified amendments will require the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at such time, voting together as a separate class. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Series A Preferred Shares — Consent Rights” below. Additionally, subject to the rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, the Proposed Organizational Documents will provide that our bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the board of directors.
Charter Amendment
Prior to a Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation), the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that any amendment to the Business Combination provisions of the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation (contained in Article IX thereof) will require the approval of the holders of at least 65% of all outstanding shares of Riverview common stock. The Proposed Charter will provide that it may be amended or altered in any manner provided by the DGCL, provided that specified amendments will require the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at such time, voting together as a separate class. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Westrock Series A Preferred Shares — Consent Rights” below.
Provisions Related to Status as a Blank Check Company
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation prohibits Riverview from entering into an initial Business Combination (as defined in the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation) with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations. The Proposed Organizational Documents will not include such provisions related to status as a blank check company, which will no longer apply upon consummation of the Business Combination, as Westrock will not be a blank check company.
BACKGROUND OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
References to the “Company,” “Riverview,” “our,” “us” or “we” in the following section refer to Riverview Acquisition Corp.
Riverview is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization, stock purchase, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. At the time of its initial public offering on August 5, 2021, Riverview described its investment criteria for the selection of a potential business combination partner as including an intent to focus on consumer-focused enterprises and finding a business combination partner that the Riverview board of directors believes has significant growth prospects in an attractive industry with a clear and identifiable pathway to cash flow generation and growth; where the Riverview team’s experience, relationships, and expertise will add value to the potential business combination partner’s strategic outlook and operations; and which will generate attractive returns and create value for the Riverview shareholders, while adhering to the highest code of ethical conduct and governance practices. While not exhaustive, Riverview detailed the following investment criteria for partners in the prospectus for its initial public offering:

Growth potential.   [Partner is] well-positioned for top line and margin growth achieved both organically as well as from potential strategic acquisitions.

Competitive advantage.   [Partner possesses] a solid market share in their industry and continually focus on strengthening their competitive advantages.

Strong Management Teams.   [Partner has] a set of capable, experienced and ethical managers.
 
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Commitment to maximizing shareholder value as a publicly traded company.   [Partner has] a clearly articulated strategy, effective operations, a strong culture, and a commitment to maximizing value while operating a strong governance framework.” ​(modifications in bracketed text)
The proposed Business Combination was the result of Riverview’s multi-faceted expertise, investing and operating experience, broad network of relationships, and our focus on creating transaction opportunities that met our articulated investment criteria. The terms of the Business Combination Agreement were the result of extensive due diligence and negotiations between Riverview and Westrock (and their respective affiliates and advisors).
Shortly after filing Riverview’s initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 on April 8, 2021 (the “Riverview Registration Statement”), R. Brad Martin, Chairman and CEO of Riverview, received a phone call from a senior advisor of Brown Brothers Harriman (“BBH”), which, through affiliated funds, was an existing investor in Westrock. Mr. Martin was informed that BBH was aware of the filing of the Riverview Registration Statement and it was suggested to Mr. Martin that Riverview might in the future want to consider reaching out to Westrock. Mr. Martin subsequently reviewed the publicly available website of Westrock.
On April 21, 2021, Mr. Martin received an e-mail from an executive of BBH introducing him to Scott T. Ford, Co-Founder and CEO of Westrock, and suggested that BBH had been looking for business opportunities with which to engage with Mr. Martin, and he felt it would be good for Mr. Ford and Mr. Martin to get to know each other. Mr. Martin responded that he would be delighted to meet Mr. Ford and was already scheduled to travel to Little Rock, Arkansas on April 27, 2021 and if Mr. Ford was in town and available, perhaps they might meet on that date.
On April 27, 2021, Mr. Martin traveled to Little Rock, Arkansas to meet with representatives of Stephens, Inc. (“Stephens”), an investment bank, to discuss their participation in the underwriting group for the Riverview initial public offering. While Mr. Martin was in Little Rock, Mr. Ford met Mr. Martin for lunch after the meeting with Stephens, and shared elements of the history of Westrock, including its evolution from a mission trip to Rwanda. Mr. Ford said that Westrock planned to consider various capital-raising options to support its growth, including an initial public offering, a merger, or a private equity investment. Mr. Martin explained that Riverview was not in a position to participate in any capital-raising process at that time but offered to introduce Mr. Ford to a representative of a major global private equity fund (“Private Equity Fund A”) with which Mr. Martin has an existing relationship. Mr. Ford indicated that he might entertain such a conversation in the future, and Mr. Martin and Mr. Ford agreed to stay in touch. Prior to Riverview’s initial public offering, neither Riverview nor anyone on its behalf engaged in any substantive discussions with Westrock or any other party regarding an initial business combination with Riverview.
On June 19, 2021, Mr. Ford and Mr. Martin spoke, and Mr. Ford indicated that there were potential acquisition opportunities emerging in the market that Westrock might wish to consider and would be interested in talking with Private Equity Fund A. Mr. Martin provided an introduction to Private Equity Fund A, and a confidentiality agreement between Private Equity Firm A and Westrock was executed on July 8, 2021, pursuant to which Westrock and Private Equity Firm A subsequently shared certain confidential information. In conjunction with Private Equity Fund A’s conversations with Westrock, two executives of Private Equity Fund A met on July 21, 2021 and July 22, 2021 with Mr. Ford and Mr. Martin and discussed the possibility of Private Equity Firm A investing in Westrock as either a bridge to an initial public offering, a preferred stock investment in Westrock as a private company, or a potential joint venture in an acquisition of another company.
On August 5, 2021, Riverview priced its initial public offering (“Riverview IPO”) of 25,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit. The Riverview IPO generated gross proceeds to Riverview of $250,000,000. At the closing of the Riverview IPO on August 10, 2021, Riverview completed the private sale of an aggregate of 7,400,000 warrants to Riverview Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds to Riverview of $7,400,000.
After completing the Riverview IPO, Riverview commenced an active search for businesses or assets to acquire for the purpose of consummating an initial business combination. Riverview management reviewed self-generated ideas from Riverview’s management team, board, and advisory group; explored ideas with the underwriters from the initial public offering; considered transactions sourced through various investment
 
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banking and advisory firms; and contacted, and were contacted by, a number of individuals and entities with respect to numerous business combination opportunities, including financial advisors and companies in a diverse range of sectors, including but not limited to, consumer products, e-commerce, specialty finance, insurance, and renewable energy solutions.
Riverview considered small/mid-cap businesses that it believed met its investment criteria and that Riverview believed would be ready to operate as a publicly traded company, generate stable cash-flow and/or annual recurring revenue, benefit from Riverview’s operational experience, capital markets expertise and network, and have a dedicated and proven management team that could leverage new opportunities. See “— The Riverview Board of Directors’ Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination” for additional information. Representatives of Riverview engaged in extensive due diligence and multiple detailed discussions directly with the senior executives and/or stockholders of numerous potential business combination opportunities as part of its overall business combination evaluation process. In the process that led to identifying Westrock as an attractive investment opportunity, Riverview’s management team directly evaluated approximately 50 potential business combination targets, made contact with, or were contacted by representatives of several private equity firms, investment banks, and lawyers who suggested numerous companies as potential combination targets, entered into non-disclosure agreements with six potential business combination targets (including Westrock), held management meetings with three potential combination targets (including Westrock), but did not submit any non-binding proposals (other than to Westrock on January 24, 2022, as described below), indications of interest or letters of intent with respect to any such targets. At no point did Riverview enter into an exclusivity period or letter of intent with any target. Riverview believes it was able to evaluate a large number of potential transactions due to the quality of its management team and board of directors and its well-articulated and disciplined investment criteria. On August 6, 2021, Mr. Martin notified Private Equity Firm A that Riverview had successfully executed its initial public offering. On August 8, 2021, Mr. Martin advised Private Equity Firm A that Riverview wished to engage directly with Westrock to see if there might be a potential transaction to consider between Westrock and Riverview, which was in the interest of both firms, and Private Equity Firm A advised Mr. Martin of their support in his proceeding to do so.
Beginning on August 6, 2021 and continuing until on or around February 11, 2022, Riverview’s management team (including Mr. Charles Slatery, President, Chief Investment Officer and a director of Riverview, and Mr. Will Thompson III, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of Riverview) and members of Riverview’s board of directors participated in periodic video and teleconference meetings to discuss matters relating to potential business combination opportunities for Riverview. Such meetings were intended to keep Riverview management, directors and its advisors apprised of the status of Riverview’s efforts to identify, evaluate and engage in discussions with potential business combination targets.
Such periodic meetings continued until on or around February 11, 2022, after which time the focus of such meetings turned to updates concerning Riverview’s negotiation of potential business combination terms and definitive transaction documents with Westrock, the status of the PIPE Investment, Westrock’s negotiations of rollover terms for the Westrock Preferred Units, and other related matters.
On August 9, 2021, Mr. Martin had a telephone conversation with Mr. Ford during which he apprised Mr. Ford of the consummation of Riverview IPO and inquired if Westrock remained interested in considering a potential business combination with a special purpose acquisition vehicle as a means of raising capital. Following such telephone conversation, on August 10, 2021, Riverview and Westrock entered into a non-disclosure agreement, and on August 12, 2021, Westrock first provided representatives of Riverview with certain confidential information.
On August 19, 2021 and August 20, 2021, Mr. Martin met with the Westrock management team, including, Joe T. Ford, co-Founder and Chairman of Westrock, to discuss Westrock’s business, its plans for growth and the potential for a business combination involving Riverview and Westrock. It was during this time that Mr. Scott Ford and Mr. Martin first engaged in substantive discussions about a potential merger, including ranges of value and structure that would be necessary in order to effect a transaction that would be supported by Riverview and the equityholders of Westrock.
Following this meeting, Mr. Martin and Stephens held multiple discussions with the boards of Riverview and Westrock to discuss other potential opportunities and to discuss appropriate value and structure dynamics in a prospective business combination between Riverview and Westrock.
 
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On September 22, 2021, Mr. Martin had a telephone conversation with Mr. Scott Ford and explained that while he had great confidence in Westrock’s business and its management team, Mr. Martin did not believe Riverview would be able to structure a transaction that would meet the expectations of Westrock’s equityholders and be in the interest of the stockholders of Riverview. Mr. Martin and Mr. Scott Ford agreed to remain in touch and each wished the other success in finding the appropriate paths forward for each enterprise.
Between September 22, 2021 and December 1, 2021, Riverview’s management, board of directors and advisors focused on sourcing other potential business combination partners.
On December 1, 2021, Mr. Scott Ford called Mr. Martin to suggest that Riverview and Westrock re-engage regarding a potential transaction. Mr. Scott Ford explained that management had increased visibility and confidence with respect to Westrock’s potential 2022 business performance as a result of recent developments at Westrock, including encouraging momentum with respect to significant growth with a major customer, and the prospective demand for Westrock products from a new plant the company was purchasing and intended to build out in Conway, Arkansas. Mr. Scott Ford shared this updated information with Mr. Martin and the Riverview team and then Mr. Ford and Mr. Martin met on December 2 and December 3, 2021 to review this information and to discuss the possibility of a business combination that would meet the interests of the respective enterprises and their equityholders and shareholders.
From December 6, 2021 through mid-March 2022, members of Riverview’s management team and Riverview advisors reviewed due diligence materials, including audited financial statements and certain Westrock financial forecasts, and certain valuation analyses of Westrock. During this time, with the advice of financial and legal advisors, Riverview began to formulate the key terms and conditions of a potential transaction with Westrock and to consider potential PIPE investors.
On January 5, 2022, the Riverview management team and Riverview’s advisors traveled to Little Rock, Arkansas for management presentations and due diligence. At such meeting, the Riverview management team was joined by members of HF Capital, a potential PIPE investor with whom Mr. Martin has an existing relationship.
On January 13, 2022, Mr. Martin joined Mr. Scott Ford and Mr. Joe Ford to meet with a representative of BBH in Memphis, Tennessee, to discuss the terms of a potential transaction and to seek support from BBH, as a key equityholder of Westrock. The financial projections and the opportunity associated with the Conway plant suggested that Westrock needed a capital infusion of approximately $250 million (before expenses) in order to appropriately structure its balance sheet, refinance its debt, and invest in the Conway facility, which matched the amount of Riverview funds in trust. Mr. Martin determined that Riverview should raise a PIPE totaling $250 million to “de-risk” the redemption option of Riverview stockholders in conjunction with a business combination. In order to demonstrate his confidence in the potential transaction, Mr. Martin offered to invest $25 million personally to lead the PIPE and to arrange direct meetings with other investors to present the opportunity for them to do so. Messrs. Joe and Scott Ford agreed the Ford family would likewise commit an additional $25 million of PIPE investment, and Mr. Martin indicated he would ask other Riverview sponsor-related parties to provide an incremental $25 million of PIPE investment. He also stated that he would approach HF Capital (who had previously met with Westrock) and an investment management firm (“Investment Management Firm A”), two investment firms with whom he has had a prior relationship, to ask them to consider becoming co-investors in the PIPE.
From January 16, 2022 through January 18, 2022, Mr. Martin, Messrs. Joe and Scott Ford, and representatives of HF Capital met to discuss the terms of a potential transaction. Mr. Martin reaffirmed his commitment to invest $25 million in a PIPE to ensure adequate funding and suggested that he would seek the participation of other partners in the Riverview Sponsor, with a goal of Riverview Sponsor related parties providing $50 million of PIPE investment. Messrs. Ford reaffirmed that the Ford family would likewise commit to provide an additional $25 million of PIPE investment. Together with HF Capital, the Ford family and Mr. Martin agreed that if the PIPE could be “fully subscribed” with investors affiliated with Riverview or Westrock (including Mr. Martin and the Ford family), it would signal to the market that the management of both Riverview and Westrock were confident regarding the success of a combined company. HF Capital did not agree to a specific PIPE commitment at this time but acknowledged the strength of such commitments from the senior management teams of Riverview and Westrock.
 
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On January 24, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding, legal advisor to Riverview, distributed a preliminary, non-binding letter of intent to representatives of Wachtell Lipton, Rosen & Katz (“Wachtell Lipton”), legal advisor to Westrock. This letter of intent provided that it was subject to further due diligence and proposed an initial enterprise value for Westrock of $1.050 billion. The preliminary non-binding letter of intent also contemplated a potential PIPE investment of up to $250 million. This non-binding letter of intent was never executed.
On January 28, 2022, Mr. Thompson emailed representatives of Westrock a comprehensive due diligence request list. Over the next several weeks, Westrock established a virtual data room and provided Riverview and its representatives with due diligence materials, including financial information for Riverview for use in its financial analysis of a potential business combination. Representatives of Riverview and Westrock held virtual meetings and telephonic conferences to discuss various commercial and legal elements of Westrock’s business to assist Riverview and its advisors in developing Riverview’s financial analysis of the company and a potential business combination, and Riverview in its business and legal review of Westrock.
On January 29, 2022, Mr. Martin met with representatives of BBH to share his enthusiasm regarding a potential transaction. At this meeting, Mr. Martin also suggested that in order to secure BBH’s support for a potential transaction, he would consider the potential for BBH to retain a preferred stock interest in the combined company, subject to the approval of Westrock’s and Riverview’s board of directors, including as to the terms of such preferred stock.
On January 31, 2022, representatives of Wachtell Lipton delivered a revised draft of the letter of intent to representatives of King & Spalding. The revised draft reflected an increased PIPE investment and a minimum cash condition that exceeded the amount of funds in Riverview’s trust account. It also reflected that BBH and other holders of Westrock Preferred Units would be permitted to convert into preferred stock of the combined company, maintaining certain preferential rights.
Later on January 31, 2022, members of Riverview management and King & Spalding discussed the terms reflected in the recently received term sheet, including the proposed minimum cash condition. Despite Riverview’s confidence that its investors would support the transaction, it did not want to put Riverview stockholders in a position where the transaction could fail to close due to excess redemptions. Riverview management expressed the view that the minimum cash condition should match both the size of the PIPE investment and Westrock’s cash needs.
On February 2, 2022, members of the Riverview board of directors and management team, as well as their advisors, traveled to Westrock’s headquarters for an introductory meeting and a tour of Westrock’s headquarters and production facilities
On February 3, 2022, King & Spalding delivered a revised preliminary, non-binding term sheet to Wachtell Lipton, which reflected the changes discussed with Riverview, including both a proposed PIPE investment amount and a minimum cash condition of $250 million.
On February 4, 2022, representatives from King & Spalding and Wachtell Lipton discussed King & Spalding’s February 3 draft of the non-binding term sheet.
On February 7, 2022, Riverview and Westrock delivered a PIPE presentation to another potential PIPE Investor. Such potential PIPE Investor ultimately determined that it was uninterested in the potential PIPE financing at that time.
On February 8, 2022, Mr. Scott Ford, Ms. Elizabeth McLaughlin, Mr. Will Ford and Mr. Chris Pledger of Westrock and Mr. Martin traveled to Knoxville, Tennessee to meet with representatives of HF Capital regarding Westrock’s future financial outlook, benefits of a potential business combination and HF Capital’s participation in a potential PIPE. The same group met on February 9, 2022 in Memphis, Tennessee with representatives of Investment Management Firm A.
On February 9, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding and Wachtell Lipton discussed a revised draft of the preliminary, non-binding letter of intent that Wachtell Lipton had circulated to King & Spalding the prior evening.
 
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From February 9 to February 18, 2022, Riverview continued its PIPE discussions with Investment Management Firm A and HF Capital. By Friday February 18, 2022, each had committed $75 million to a PIPE, subject to further due diligence. With these commitments, Riverview believed that $230 million of the proposed $250 million of PIPE commitments had been raised between Investment Management Firm A, HF Capital, the Ford family and Riverview Sponsor entities.
On February 11, 2022, the Riverview board of directors met to discuss year-end financials and discuss the Riverview’s business combination target search. At this meeting, Mr. Martin discussed the Westrock opportunity to the Riverview board of directors and made plans for an onsite visit by members of the board of directors.
On February 14, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding and Wachtell Lipton met to discuss Riverview’s ongoing diligence of Westrock, including outstanding diligence requests from Riverview and its representatives.
On February 15th, 2022, Ms. Leslie Keating, a member of Riverview’s board of directors, visited Westrock facilities in Little Rock, Arkansas. She met with management and toured headquarters, the Westrock plant in North Little Rock, Arkansas, and the Westrock facility in Conway, Arkansas.
On February 21, 2022, Mr. Martin and Mr. Scott Ford met with a representative of HF Capital to discuss the potential business combination and associated PIPE investment. Each agreed that their collective participation in the PIPE would not only support the combined company financially but would demonstrate their collective confidence in the future performance of Westrock.
On March 1, 2022, Wachtell Lipton, delivered an initial draft of the Transaction Agreement to Riverview and King & Spalding, concurrently with a revised draft of the letter of intent. At this point, notwithstanding the lack of exclusivity, the parties concluded that it was more efficient to negotiate the terms of the Transaction Agreement, rather than continue to negotiate a non-binding letter of intent. Representatives of Wachtell Lipton and King & Spalding met telephonically on March 2, 2022 to discuss the key terms of the Transaction Agreement, as well as Riverview’s outstanding diligence process and timeline.
On March 2, 2022, Mr. Mark Edmunds, a member of Riverview’s board of directors and the chairman of Riverview’ audit committee, travelled to Little Rock, Arkansas and had several meetings with representatives of Westrock’s management, including Mr. Pledger and Mr. Blake Schumacher, Westrock’s chief accounting officer.
Between March 3, 2022 and March 4, 2022, King & Spalding worked with Riverview management on the terms of the transaction. Representatives of King & Spalding and Wachtell Lipton held discussions regarding the appropriate threshold quantum of the minimum cash condition.
On March 7, 2022, Messrs. Martin, Pledger, and Ford traveled to New York for a dinner meeting with Westrock advisors and bankers, and, on March 8, 2022, met with a firm to discuss a potential participation in the PIPE, as well as with Private Equity Firm A to update them on the progress of Westrock, a contemplated transaction between Riverview and Westrock, and the possibility that there may need to be an incremental investment in Westrock in support of the contemplated transaction.
On March 8, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding contacted representatives of Wachtell Lipton to discuss the key terms of the Transaction Agreement, including acquisition structure and the minimum cash closing condition.
On March 16, 2022, King & Spalding circulated a revised draft of the Transaction Agreement and a draft of the Sponsor Support Agreement to Wachtell Lipton, reflecting revisions to the scope of representations and warranties and covenants regarding the operation of Westrock pending the closing of the transaction, as well as certain conditions to closing. On that same date, Wachtell Lipton circulated a draft of the post-closing governance documents, including an overview of the terms of the proposed preferred stock.
On March 17, 2022, King & Spalding circulated a proposed draft Lock-Up Agreement, pursuant to which certain members of the Sponsor and certain equity-holders of Westrock, would agree not to transfer their equity interests in Westrock for a period of time after the closing of the business combination.
 
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On March 18, 2022, King & Spalding circulated a draft Subscription Agreement for the PIPE investment.
On March 18, 2022, King & Spalding circulated a revised set of open diligence requests, which the parties discussed. Over the course of the following week, representatives of Westrock and Wachtell Lipton responded to such diligence requests via telephonic discussion and email correspondence.
On March 19, 2022, Wachtell Lipton circulated revised drafts of the Subscription Agreement to King & Spalding.
On March 20, 2022, Wachtell Lipton circulated revised drafts of the Sponsor Support Agreement and Lock-Up Agreement to King & Spalding.
On March 23, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding had a due diligence telephonic meeting with representatives of Westrock’s management and counsel during which time, King & Spalding had an opportunity to ask questions of management.
On March 24, 2022, Riverview’s board of directors convened for its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting, during which time Mr. Martin provided an update on his discussions with Westrock and the timeline of a possible transaction and representatives of King & Spalding briefed the directors on their fiduciary duties in connection with a prospective transaction with Westrock or any other target.
On March 24, 2022, Wachtell Lipton circulated a revised draft of the Transaction Agreement, which, among other things, added the LLC Merger, to King & Spalding.
On March 27, 2022, King & Spalding circulated a revised draft of the Transaction Agreement to Wachtell Lipton reflecting certain additional interim operating covenants and tax representations and warranties. On March 29, 2022 representatives of Westrock and King & Spalding held a due diligence telephonic meeting regarding Westrock’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act policies and anti-corruption matters.
Between March 27, 2022 and April 2, 2022, representatives of King & Spalding and Wachtell Lipton continued to exchange drafts of the various transaction documents and speak frequently via teleconference calls to negotiate the final terms of the principal agreements for the proposed transaction, including the Transaction Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the governance documents applicable to the post-closing combined company, and the Investor Rights Agreement, as well as other ancillary documents. Representatives of such firms also continued work on the PIPE Financing. Westrock and BBH continued to negotiate the terms of BBH’s proposed rollover preferred stock with Riverview and its advisors continuing to monitor such negotiations.
On the evening of April 1, 2022, Riverview’s board of directors met via videoconference, at which all of the directors participated and were joined by members of the Riverview management team and representatives of Stephens and King & Spalding, to consider the terms of the proposed transaction. At this meeting, Stephens provided its analysis of the financial terms and impact of the proposed transaction and King & Spalding provided a refresher on the fiduciary duties of the board of directors in connection with its consideration of a potential business combination and provided an overview of the Transaction Agreement and ancillary agreements, including a potential timeline from execution to closing. In light of ongoing negotiations, including of the terms of the preferred stock rollover, Riverview’s board of directors did not consider whether to approve the proposed Business Combination at this time.
Over the course of April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2022, Riverview and Westrock, and their respective advisors, exchanged drafts of the relevant transaction agreements, including with regards to the conversion ratio for the conversion of Westrock’s existing equity interests into equity interests of the combined company, the terms of the preferred stock in a post-closing combined company and the valuation of the combined company, and reached agreement on an enterprise value for Westrock of $1.086 billion following completion of Riverview’s valuation work and diligence review.
On the evening of April 3, 2022, Riverview’s board of directors met via videoconference, at which all of the directors participated and were joined by members of the Riverview management team and representatives of Stephens and King & Spalding, to consider the terms of the proposed transaction. At this meeting, the board of directors was informed that Westrock’s board of directors had met earlier and unanimously approved the proposed Business Combination. Subsequently, Stephens provided its analysis of the financial terms
 
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and impact of the proposed transaction as well as an analysis of certain operating and financial and valuation benchmarking materials to assess valuation assumptions with respect to the proposed business combination (see the section titled “—Summary of Riverview Financial Analysis”) and King & Spalding provided a refresher on the fiduciary duties of the board of directors in connection with its consideration of a potential business combination and provided an overview of the Transaction Agreement and ancillary agreements, including a potential timeline from execution to closing. The board of directors considered the presentation and analysis of Stephens and King & Spalding and also discussed the proposed terms of a liquidation support agreement, which would be provided by certain current equity-holders of Westrock to provide protection to the PIPE investors in the event of a liquidation of Westrock under certain conditions in which the liquidation preference payable to the preferred stock exceeded that payable to the common stock. Thereafter, after discussion among board members and management, the Riverview board unanimously approved a motion to approve the Transaction Agreement and ancillary agreements and the proposed transaction.
Legal counsel to the parties and management of Westrock and Riverview worked to finalize the Transaction Agreement and ancillary agreements, which the parties executed early in the morning on April 4, 2022. Prior to market open on April 4, 2022, Westrock and Riverview jointly issued a press release announcing the signing of the Transaction Agreement, and Riverview filed a current report on Form 8-K announcing the execution of the Transaction Agreement and discussing the key terms of the proposed transaction.
THE RIVERVIEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ RECOMMENDATION OF AND REASONS FOR THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
On April 3, 2022, Riverview’s board of directors (i) determined that the Business Combination was advisable to and in the best interests of Riverview and its stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination), and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of Riverview approve the Transaction Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Business Combination).
Riverview’s board of directors considered a variety of factors in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In light of the complexity of those factors, Riverview’s board of directors, as a whole, did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decision. Individual members of Riverview’s board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. Certain information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Before reaching its decision, Riverview’s board of directors considered the results of the due diligence conducted by its management and advisors, which included:

extensive meetings and calls with Westrock’s management team regarding, among other things, brand, customer base, operations, financials, plans and forecasts;

extensive meetings and calls with Westrock’s advisors including Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC;

numerous visits to Westrock’s headquarters in Little Rock, Arkansas;

industry and market research, including interviews with industry experts and executives;

review of material contracts and other documentation including but not limited to those relating to regulatory compliance, HR and other legal matters, including review of such documents by King & Spalding LLP;

operational due diligence, including review of key channels, manufacturing, supply chain, insurance, IT and corporate services;

financial, tax and public company readiness due diligence, including a review of Westrock’s financial statements and internal reports and projections provided by Westrock’s management;

consultation with Westrock’s management and its legal counsel and financial advisors;
 
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review of Westrock-published online, print and social media content; and

review of certain operating and financial and valuation benchmarking materials (the “Stephens Materials”) presented by Stephens, Inc. (“Stephens”). See the section titled “—Summary of Riverview Financial Analysis.”
In the prospectus for Riverview’s initial public offering, Riverview identified the following general investment criteria to screen for and evaluate target businesses although we indicated we may pursue opportunities outside of this scope.

Growth Potential.   Businesses which are well-positioned for top line and margin growth achieved both organically as well as from potential strategic acquisitions.

Competitive Advantage.   Businesses that possess a solid market share in their industry and continually focus on strengthening their competitive advantages.

Strong Management Teams.   Businesses with a set of capable, experienced and ethical managers.

Commitment to Maximizing Shareholder Value as a Publicly Traded Company.   Businesses with a clearly articulated strategy, effective operations, a strong culture, and a commitment to maximizing value while operating a strong governance framework.
These criteria were not intended to be exhaustive. We stated in our prospectus that any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as on other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decided to enter into a business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we indicated that we would disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related to our initial business combination.
In considering the Business Combination, Riverview’s board of directors concluded that it met all of the above criteria. In particular, the Riverview board of directors considered the following positive factors, although not weighted or in any order of significance:

Westrock’s target global coffee and tea industry is expected to be $318 billion and provides significant opportunity, including a total addressable market of $37 billion in Westrock’s traditional core business.

Westrock was founded on the belief that growth is an inevitable byproduct of investments in infrastructure, farmer development, supply chain, product innovation, and technological advancement when coupled with exceptional personal service. This growth provides smallholder farmers and their families in developing countries the ability to advance their quality of life and economic well-being. The authenticity of Westrock’s mission drives customer loyalty and employee retention. Westrock’s experienced management team has a meaningful focus on Westrock’s mission.

Westrock creates a sustainable and digitally traceable supply chain from the original farmer transaction through the finished consumer packaged goods, which is a cornerstone of Westrock’s differentiation.

Leading brands choose Westrock because it is singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving a new standard for sustainably sourced products. Westrock provides a comprehensive product offering to its customers, including a full range of beverage concentrate and flavoring systems. In addition to great tasting, high quality beverage solutions, customers rely on Westrock for best-in-class product innovation, consumer insights, and customer service.

Westrock serves the largest and most iconic brands across multiple industries — the average tenure for Westrock’s top 20 customers, including businesses the Company has acquired since founding, is 19+ years.

Westrock is a highly scalable platform that is gaining market share and delivering strong financial results. See the section titled “Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Westrock.”

Riverview’s board of directors believes Westrock is well-positioned to be a public company in terms of scale and size, and a company that public equity market investors will understand and value.
 
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Following completion of the Business Combination, Westrock will continue to be led by the same proven senior management team as prior to the Business Combination.

Riverview’s board of directors believes Riverview would be a value-added partner to Westrock given the experience of Riverview’s management team and board members in operating public companies and/or serving on public company boards.

(i) R. Brad Martin, NFC Investments, LLC and founders of Riverview have committed to invest an aggregate of $60 million, (ii) founders of Westrock have committed to invest an aggregate of $25 million and (iii) HF Capital and investment funds managed by Southeastern Asset Management have each committed to invest $78 million as part of the PIPE Financing in support of the proposed Business Combination. This incremental investment by sophisticated parties validated the investment thesis in the Riverview board’s perspective.

Riverview’s board of directors considered that the agreement of the investors in the PIPE Financing, which would increase the likelihood of meeting the minimum cash condition under the Transaction Agreement, and serve as a validation of Westrock’s valuation and future prospects.

Riverview’s board of directors’ determination that if Westrock is able to meet its financial forecasts, then Riverview’s stockholders will have acquired their shares in Westrock at an attractive valuation, which would increase stockholder value.

Riverview’s board of directors’ belief, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to Riverview, that the Business Combination represents an attractive potential business combination for Riverview.

The terms and conditions of the Transaction Agreement and the Business Combination were the product of arm’s-length negotiations between the parties.

Riverview’s board of directors considered that Westrock’s existing equityholders would continue to be significant stockholders of Westrock after closing of the Business Combination.
In the course of its deliberations, in addition to the various other risks associated with the business of Westrock, as described in the section titled “Risk Factors” appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, Riverview’s board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative reasons relevant to the Business Combination, including the following:

Macroeconomic uncertainty, including with respect to global and national supply chains, and the effects they could have on Westrock’s revenues and financial performance.

The risk that Westrock may not be able to execute on its business plan and realize the financial performance as set forth in the financial forecasts presented to management of Riverview and Riverview’s board of directors.

Westrock’s brand and reputation are critical to its success, and any publicity, regardless of accuracy, that portrays Westrock negatively could adversely impact operating results.

The risk that Riverview did not obtain an opinion from any independent investment banking or accounting firm that the consideration received by Riverview in connection with the Business Combination is fair to Riverview or its stockholders from a financial point of view.

The risk that Riverview’s board of directors may not have properly valued Westrock’s business.

The risks and costs to Riverview if the Business Combination is not completed, including the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other businesses combination opportunities, which could result in Riverview being unable to effect a business combination within the completion window, which would require Riverview to liquidate.

The risk that Riverview stockholders may object to and challenge the Business Combination and take action that may prevent or delay the closing, including to vote against the Business Combination Proposal at the Riverview special meeting or redeem their Riverview Class A Shares.

The fact that completion of the Business Combination is conditioned on the satisfaction of a number of closing conditions that are not within Riverview’s control.
 
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The terms of the Transaction Agreement provide that Riverview will not have any surviving remedies against Westrock or its equityholders after the Closing to recover for losses as a result of any inaccuracies or breaches of Westrock’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in the Transaction Agreement. Riverview’s board of directors determined that this structure was appropriate and customary in light of the fact that several similar transactions include similar terms and the current equityholders of Westrock will be, collectively, the majority equityholders in the combined company.

The fees and expenses associated with completing the Business Combination.

The Transaction Agreement includes a non-solicit provision prohibiting Riverview from initiating, discussing, or making transaction proposals which could lead to an alternative business combination.

The fact that existing Riverview stockholders will hold a minority position in Westrock following completion of the Business Combination and that the WCC Investors and BBH Investors will have additional governance rights.

The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could indefinitely enjoin consummation of the Business Combination.

The risk that holders of Riverview Class A Shares would exercise their redemption rights, thereby depleting the amount of cash available in the Trust Account.

The risk that the potential diversion of Westrock’s management and employee attention as a result of the Business Combination may adversely affect Westrock’s operations.

As Westrock has not previously been a public company, Westrock may not have all the different types of employees necessary for it to timely and accurately prepare reports for filing with the SEC. There is a risk that Westrock will not be able to hire the right people to fill in these gaps by the time of the Closing or that additional issues could arise after the Closing due to its failure to have hired these people in advance of Closing.

The risk that the Business Combination could be a taxable transaction to Riverview stockholders and holders of Riverview Warrants.

Riverview’s board of directors considered risks of the type and nature described under the section titled “Risk Factors.”
In addition to considering the factors described above, Riverview’s board of directors also considered that Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William V. Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, may have interests in the Business Combination as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interests of Riverview’s stockholders, including the matters described under the sections titled “Risk Factors” above and “The Business Combination Proposal  — Interests of Riverview’s Directors and Executive Officers in the Business Combination”. However, Riverview’s board of directors concluded that the potentially disparate interests would be mitigated because (i) these interests were disclosed in the prospectus for the initial public offering and/or would be included in this proxy statement/prospectus, (ii) these disparate interests could exist with respect to a business combination with any target company and (iii) the Business Combination was structured so that the Business Combination may be completed even if public stockholders redeem a substantial portion of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Based on its review of the forgoing considerations, Riverview’s board of directors concluded that the potentially negative factors associated with the Business Combination were outweighed by the potential benefits that it expects that Riverview stockholders will receive as a result of the Business Combination. Riverview’s board of directors realized that there can be no assurance about future results, including results considered or expected as disclosed in the foregoing reasons.
The preceding discussion of the information and factors considered by Riverview’s board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive but includes the material factors considered by Riverview’s board of directors. Riverview’s board of directors considered this information as a whole and overall considered the information and factors to be favorable to, and in support of, its determinations and recommendations.
 
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This explanation of Riverview’s board of directors’ reasons for its approval of the Business Combination, and all other information presented in this section, is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
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UNAUDITED PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF WESTROCK
Westrock does not as a matter of course publicly disclose long-term forecasts or internal projections as to future performance, revenue, earnings, financial condition or other results. However, Westrock’s management prepared and provided to the Westrock board of directors, Westrock’s financial advisors, Riverview and PIPE Investors certain internal, unaudited prospective financial information in connection with the evaluation of the Business Combination. Westrock’s management prepared such financial information based on their judgment and assumptions regarding the future financial performance of Westrock. The inclusion of the below information should not be regarded as an indication that Westrock or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, the below information to be predictive of actual future results.
The unaudited prospective financial information is subjective in many respects and dependent on market growth, among other factors, and is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. See also “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Riverview and the Business Combination — The projections and forecasts presented in this proxy statement/prospectus may not be an indication of the actual results of the Business Combination or Westrock’s future results.” As a result, there can be no assurance that the prospective results will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than estimated. Since the unaudited prospective financial information covers multiple years, that information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year.
While presented in this proxy statement/prospectus with numeric specificity, the information set forth in the summary below was based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of Westrock’s management, including, among other things, the matters described in the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors,” and “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations.” Westrock believes the assumptions in the prospective financial information were reasonable at the time the financial information was prepared, given the information Westrock had at the time. However, important factors that may affect actual results and cause the results reflected in the prospective financial information not to be achieved include, among other things, risks and uncertainties relating to the Westrock business, industry performance, the regulatory environment, and general business and economic conditions.
The unaudited prospective financial information also reflects assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change. This prospective financial information was not prepared with a view towards compliance with published guidelines of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation or presentation of prospective financial information. The prospective financial information was prepared in the view of Westrock’s management, on a reasonable basis, that reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of Westrock’s management’s knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and the expected future financial performance of Westrock. However, this information is not factual and should not be relied upon as being indicative of future results. Readers of this proxy statement/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information.
The prospective financial information included in this document has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, Westrock’s management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has not audited, reviewed, examined, compiled nor applied agreed-upon procedures with respect to the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report included in this document relates to the Company’s previously issued financial statements. It does not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED BELOW AND EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, INCLUDING PURSUANT TO ITEM 10(b)(3)(iii) OF REGULATION S-K UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT SUCH THAT IT MAY HAVE AN OBLIGATION TO MAKE SUCH UPDATES OR REVISIONS IN SITUATIONS WHERE MANAGEMENT OF WESTROCK KNOWS OR HAS REASON TO KNOW THAT THE PREVIOUSLY DISCLOSED PROJECTIONS NO LONGER HAVE A REASONABLE BASIS, WESTROCK DOES NOT INTEND TO MAKE PUBLICLY
 
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AVAILABLE ANY UPDATE OR OTHER REVISION TO THE PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION. THE PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION DOES NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ANY CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE DATE THAT THE INFORMATION WAS PREPARED. READERS OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THE UNAUDITED PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION SET FORTH BELOW. NONE OF WESTROCK, RIVERVIEW NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY WESTROCK STOCKHOLDER, RIVERVIEW STOCKHOLDERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON REGARDING ULTIMATE PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION OR THAT FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS WILL BE ACHIEVED.
The following table sets forth certain summarized prospective financial information regarding Westrock for fiscal years 2022, 2023 and 2024 and represents, in the view of Westrock’s management, all material prospective financial information regarding Westrock shared with Riverview. Projections beyond 2024 have not been included because, in the judgment of Westrock’s management and Riverview’s management, any such projections would be highly uncertain and would not be material to the Riverview board of directors or investors. “Adjusted EBITDA,” presented below, is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may reoccur, of acquisition, restructuring and integration related costs, including management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D, impairment charges, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain costs specifically excluded from the calculation of EBITDA under our material debt agreements, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). Since Adjusted EBITDA is a measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should be viewed in addition to, and not be considered as an alternative for, net (loss) income determined in accordance with GAAP.Further, our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies that define Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. The reconciliation of our projected net income to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below. See the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ in millions)
2022E
2023E
2024E
Revenues, net
$ 960.4 $ 1,059.9 $ 1,247.7
Revenue Growth
37.6% 10.4% 17.7%
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 75.0 $ 88.1 $ 123.3
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
7.8% 8.3% 9.9%
Capital Expenditures(1)
$ 87.7 $ 99.9 $ 55.3
(1)
Estimated capital expenditures in 2022, 2023 and 2024 include $61.7 million, $87.7 million, and $42.1 million, respectively, of capital expenditures related to the build-out of our Conway, Arkansas facility. These estimates may be impacted by changes in assumptions regarding the design, capacity, or customer demand for this facility.
 
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Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions)
2022E
2023E
2024E
Net income
$ 23.8 $ 34.8 $ 56.9
Interest expense
19.1 8.0 7.7
Income tax expense
10.8 12.5 20.2
Depreciation and amortization
25.8 32.8 38.5
EBITDA
69.5 88.1 123.3
Acquisition, restructuring and integration costs
4.3
Other
1.2
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 75.0 $ 88.1 $ 123.3
In preparation of the prospective financial information, Westrock’s management team evaluated historical trends of the business, external market growth rates, contracts with current customers, shifts in consumer trend demands, inflationary impacts of raw materials, our manufacturing production capabilities and capacities, and the expectations of the executive team and business leaders. Operational expenses, including general and administrative expenses, are forecasted to grow with anticipated volume increases. Westrock’s prospective financial information was based on Westrock’s management’s assessment of future performance as follows:
Volumes and Revenues
For 2022, Westrock performed a customer-by-customer analysis to estimate volumes, taking into consideration known customer wins and losses, the impacts from agreed-upon changes to existing customer contracts, and anticipated customer demand.

Core coffee and tea volumes are forecasted to grow 10%, which included assumptions regarding the amount and timing of COVID-19 abatement and its impact on 2022 forecasted revenue. Approximately half of the anticipated growth in coffee and tea is tied to COVID-19 abatement assumptions.

Single serve coffee volumes are forecasted to grow at approximately 25%, compared to 46% growth in 2021 and is based on known customer wins and expected timing of delivery of products related to new business, which is anticipated to be realized early in the second quarter of 2022.

Extracts volumes are expected to grow approximately 27%, and is based on known and anticipated customer demand, informed by market shifts towards products such as cold brew and ready-to-drink beverages. The Company has realized average extracts volume growth of 20% from 2009-2019.

The average selling price for each product type is forecasted to increase to account for increases in underlying commodities prices.

Forecasted volumes within Westrock’s Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability segment are assumed to grow 13% from the prior year. However, due to rising commodities prices, revenues are expected to grow over 60% from the prior year. The SS&T segment is expected to contribute to 35% of the anticipated 2022 revenue growth.
For the forecasted periods in years 2023 and 2024, Westrock has forecasted the volumes sold by product type and has informed its projections with historical trends realized by its business operations, external market growth rates for each product, contracts with our current customers, and the expectations of Westrock’s executive team and sales leaders. The volumes and revenues by product type were informed by the following assumptions:

Core coffee volumes are forecasted to grow at 2.5% per year, which is less than the average historical annual growth rate of 5% that the business realized organically between 2009 and 2019 and less than the general market forecasted growth rates from external third-party independent research. However, while the market for core coffee remains large, stable, and growing, third-party research suggests that over the long-term market share will continue to shift towards single serve and extracts.
 
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Tea volumes are forecasted to grow at 2.5% per year, which in line with average historical annual growth rate of 3.0% that the business realized between 2009 and 2019, and less than the general market forecasted growth rates from external third-party independent research.

Single serve coffee volumes are forecasted to grow at 25.0% and 20.0% in 2023 and 2024, respectively, which is less than the business has historically realized organically and much of the forecasted volume growth is contracted. The single serve operation has seen significant growth over the past few years due to new contract wins and the shift in consumer habits. However, as the business continues to gain scale, it will be difficult to maintain the historical growth rates observed. The size of our single serve business is smaller relative to our core coffee business. As a result, historical growth rates are greater than our projected growth rates, as they were generated off a smaller base.

Extracts volumes are forecasted to grow at 15.0% per year, which is less than the business has historically realized organically and in line with the general market growth rates for these products. The demand for extract products has seen significant growth over the past few years due to new contract wins and the shift in consumer habits. However, as the business continues to gain scale, it will be difficult to maintain the historical growth rates observed.

The average selling price for each product type by unit in the forecasted periods is held constant to our 2022 budget, which is in line with historical trends.

Westrock expects the Conway flavors, extracts and ingredients (“FE&I”) facility to become operational in late 2023. In making these financial projections, Westrock considered the associated product offerings and capacities that will result for the forecasted periods from the Conway facility. For 2023, Westrock expects this facility to contribute approximately $20 million in revenue, growing to approximately $140 million as the first phase of the facility ramps to full capacity.

Forecasted revenues within Westrock’s Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability segment are assumed to grow at 3% from the prior year, which assumes that underlying commodities pricing remains flat to Westrock’s 2022 expectations.
Adjusted EBITDA
Projected Adjusted EBITDA is based on the following assumptions:

Improved EBITDA margins are a result of a mix shift towards FE&I products, which realize a higher margin. FE&I products are expected to grow to approximately 25% of Westrock’s consolidated sales in 2024 compared to 14% in 2021.

Stabilized profitability on per unit economics.

Estimated impacts to our expenses resulting from broader market conditions, including the estimated impacts of inflation.

Increased variable expenses directly related to estimated increased volume expectations.

Projected operating expenses, based on historical experience, to support the projected levels of volume and revenue growth.

Anticipated operational and manufacturing efficiency improvements, including the leveraging of our fixed cost infrastructure over larger volumes.

The material costs on a per unit basis by product type are consistent with the 2022 budget, which is in line with historical results.

The material gross profit per unit and percentage of sales is also held flat to the 2022 budget, which is in line with historical trends.

Selling expenses (excluding freight spend) are forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2021A – 2024E. These expenses are forecasted to grow at a faster rate than inflation and higher than Westrock’s business historical growth rates because Westrock is building out a larger sales force team and has forecasted higher levels of travel as the pandemic subsides. These expenses are forecasted to grow as Westrock offers new product types (cans and glass bottles) and enters into new geographic regions (Europe and Asia-Pacific).
 
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Sales support expenses are forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 18% from 2021A – 2024E. These expenses are forecasted to grow at faster than inflation and higher than Westrock’s businesses historical trends so that Westrock can support the growth of the business as it enters into new product types and new geographies.

General and administrative expenses are forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2021A – 2024E. These expenses are forecasted to grow at faster than inflation and higher than Westrock’s businesses historical trends so that Westrock can support the growth of the business as its enter into new product types and new geographies.
Capital Expenditures
Projected capital expenditure is based on the following assumptions:

Management expectation of maintenance capital expenditure based on historical trends.

Management expectations of growth capital expenditure to match the forecast customer demands volume growth by product type.

Estimated spending to build-out our FE&I facility in Conway, Arkansas, based on current assumptions regarding the design, capacity and customer demand for the facility.
Development of prospective financial information requires significant judgment and may be impacted by factors that are beyond the Company’s control, including factors such as long-term inflation and interest rates. Due to the rising price of coffee and other raw material goods, the consumer demand for our products could decrease as prices continue to increase. Shifts in consumer preferences for different beverage formats that we do not offer could affect demand for our products. Our customer base could experience financial difficulties, cease operations, and no longer purchase our products. In the current inflationary environment, it is difficult to determine the future cost of equipment and the availability of that equipment. If supply chain disruption persists, the business could see delays in our FE&I facility coming online and reaching the estimated volumes in the forecast. As a result, actual results could differ materially from our projections.
SUMMARY OF RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Materials of Riverview’s Financial Advisor
Because Westrock is not an affiliate of Riverview, Riverview’s board of directors was not required to obtain, and did not obtain a financial fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm. Because Riverview’s board of directors has not obtained a financial fairness opinion, its stockholders will be relying on the judgment of the Riverview board of directors who has determined the fair market value and fairness from a financial point of view of the proposed Business Combination, based on standards generally accepted by the financial community, including from a valuation standpoint by comparing certain publicly available financial information and operating data for selected publicly traded companies in the Food and Beverage, Ingredient and Extracts and ESG-focused, Better-for-You and Higher Growth Food and Beverage sectors with the corresponding information for Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions, and certain implied trading multiples for the selected publicly traded companies in the Food and Beverage, Ingredient and Extracts and ESG-focused, Better-for-You and Higher Growth Food and Beverage sectors with the corresponding information and implied multiples for Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions. This analysis was based on the Stephens Materials and is described in more detail on pages 153 to 155 of this proxy statement/prospectus.
To assist the Riverview board of directors in evaluating the fair market value and fairness, from a financial point of view, of the the Mergers and the PIPE Financing (referred to together in this section as the “Transactions”), on April 1, 2022 and April 3, 2022, Stephens presented the Stephens Materials to the Riverview board of directors. In assessing the merits of the Transaction from a financial point of view, the Riverview board of directors generally used the same valuation analysis as that reflected in the Stephens Materials and used valuation assumptions that were substantially the same as those reflected in the Stephens Materials. The summary of the Stephens Materials is set forth below. For additional informational, see “— Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination.”
 
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As noted in the section titled “— The Riverview Board of Directors’ Recommendation of and Reasons for the Business Combination”, Riverview’s board of directors considered a variety of factors, including the Stephens Materials, in connection with its evaluation of the Business Combination. In light of the complexity of those factors, Riverview’s board of directors, as a whole, did not consider it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors it took into account in reaching its decision. Individual members of Riverview’s board of directors may have given different weight to different factors.
The Stephens Materials were provided for the benefit, information and assistance of the Riverview board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its evaluation of the Transactions. The Stephens Materials did not address the underlying business decision of Riverview to engage in the Transactions, or the relative merits of any aspect of the Transactions compared to any alternative business strategy or transaction that may be available to Riverview or in which Riverview might engage. The terms of the Transactions were determined solely through negotiations between the parties to the Transactions.
The Stephens Materials do not constitute, and are not intended to represent, (i) any view or opinion as to (a) the fairness, from a financial point of view or otherwise, of the contemplated Transactions, any aspect, term or implication of the financial aspects of the Transactions to Riverview, Riverview stockholders, Westrock equityholders or to any other person, (b) the solvency or fair value of Riverview, Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions, or any other entity under any state, federal or other laws, whether relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters or otherwise, (c) the actual value of any Westrock equity when issued or distributed in the Transactions or the price or range of prices at which any Westrock equity, or any other securities of Westrock, may trade or otherwise be transferable at any time, including following announcement or consummation of the Transactions, (d) any legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and similar matters, as to which Stephens understands that Riverview has obtained such advice as it deems necessary from qualified professionals or (e) the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation (if any) or other consideration to any officers, directors or employees of any party, or class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Transactions, or (ii) any recommendation to Riverview, Riverview stockholders, Westrock equityholder, or to any other person as to how Riverview, Westrock or any such stockholder or equityholder should vote or act with respect to the Transactions or any proposal to be voted upon in connection with the Transactions or otherwise.
The information contained in the Stephens Materials was obtained from (i) the management of Westrock and approved for use by the management of Riverview or (ii) publicly available third-party sources. Any estimates and projections contained in the Stephens Materials were based upon the estimates and projections from the management of Westrock or such third-party sources and there was no assurance that such estimates and projections will be realized.
Stephens assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was reviewed by Stephens, including all financial, legal, tax, accounting, operating and other information provided to, or discussed with Stephens by, or on behalf of, Riverview or Westrock (including, without limitation, financial statements and related notes), and upon the assurances of the management and other representatives of Riverview that they were not aware of any relevant information that had been omitted or that remained undisclosed to Stephens. Stephens did not assume responsibility for independently verifying, and did not independently verify, such information. Stephens also assumed that the financial projections and other estimates and data that the management of Riverview approved for Stephens’s use in preparing the Stephens Materials were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of management of Westrock as to the future financial performance of, and are a reasonable basis upon which to assess, Westrock, the Transactions and other matters covered thereby. For information regarding the financial projections, please see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Westrock.”
The management of Riverview understood that such financial projections, estimates and other forward-looking information would be used by Stephens in connection with the preparation of the Stephens Materials. Stephens expressed no opinion as to any such financial projections and other estimates and data when preparing the Stephens Materials.
Stephens did not assume any responsibility to perform, and did not perform, an independent valuation or appraisal of Riverview, Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions, or of any of the assets or liabilities
 
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(contingent, accrued, derivative, off-balance sheet, or otherwise) of or relating to Riverview, Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions, or any other entity and Stephens has not been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Stephens did not assume any obligation to conduct, and did not conduct, any physical inspection of the property or facilities of Riverview, Westrock or any other entity.
The Stephens Materials were subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, and the Stephens Materials speak only as of the date thereof, were based on the conditions as they existed and information supplied or reviewed as of the date thereof, and were without regard to any market, economic, financial, legal or other circumstances or event of any kind or nature which may exist or occur or may have existed or occurred after such date. Stephens did not undertake any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm the Stephens Materials for events occurring after the date thereof.
For the purposes of compiling the Stephens Materials, Stephens undertook such review and inquiries as it deemed necessary or appropriate under the circumstances, including the following:

Stephens reviewed certain financial and other information, and certain historical operating data, relating to Westrock made available to it by the management of Westrock;

Stephens reviewed the financial projections referenced in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of Westrock,” which financial projections were prepared by Westrock’s management and approved by Riverview’s management for use by Stephens for purposes of preparing the Stephens Materials (the “Westrock Financial Projections”); and

Stephens conducted discussions with members of the senior management of Riverview and the management of Westrock relating to the business, prospects and financial outlook of New Westrock.
Set forth below is a summary of certain portions of the Stephens Materials presented by Stephens to the Riverview Board at its meetings on April 1, 2022 and April 3, 2022. The summaries include information presented in tabular format and the tables should be read together with the text accompanying each summary.
Stephens reviewed a number of financial metrics, including:

“Enterprise Value” defined as the value as of a specified date of the relevant company’s outstanding equity securities (taking into account outstanding in-the-money options and other in-the-money securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the company), plus the amount of its net debt (the amount of its outstanding indebtedness and out-of-the-money convertible and non-convertible preferred stock, less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet) and non-controlling interests, less the amount of investments in unconsolidated affiliates;

“Enterprise Value/Revenue” defined as Enterprise Value as of a specified date, divided by the estimated revenue for an applicable period; and

“Enterprise Value/EBITDA” defined as Enterprise Value as of a specified date, divided by net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the Stephens Materials were prepared using (i) the closing prices of the selected companies as of March 28, 2022, (ii) historical financial and operating data for the selected companies based on publicly available information for each company as of March 28, 2022, and (iii) the implied Enterprise Value for Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions, of 1,085.6 million, based on assumptions which included: (a) rollover of 100% of Company equity held by existing Westrock Stockholders, (b) $250 million in gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing, (c) $180 million of net cash proceeds on Westrock’s balance sheet, pro forma for the Transactions, (d) 50% redemptions from trust by the Riverview stockholders and (e) approximately 104.4 million shares outstanding of Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions (which excluded out-of-the money warrants).
Stephens compared certain publicly available financial information and operating data for selected publicly traded companies with the corresponding information for Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions. In choosing the selected companies, Stephens considered publicly traded companies in the Food and Beverage (“Food and Beverage”), Ingredient and Extracts (“Ingredients and Extracts”) and ESG-focused,
 
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Better-for-You and Higher Growth Food and Beverage (“ESG and BFY”) sectors. Stephens compared, among other things, (i) estimated revenue growth and (ii) estimated gross margin, for each of calendar year 2022 (“CY2022E”) and calendar year 2023 (“CY2023E”), for the selected companies based on publicly available information and Wall Street research analysts’ consensus estimates as of March 28, 2022, and for Westrock based on the Westrock Financial Projections. A list of selected companies and related data, including mean and median data for each such selected company in each sector and for Westrock are set forth below:
Company
Growth
Gross Margin
EBITDA Margin
‘21 –  ‘24E
Revenue
CAGR
‘21 –  ‘24E
EBITDA
CAGR
2022E
2023E
2022E
2023E
Selected Peer Group
Keurig Dr Pepper
4.4% 4.4% 55.1% 55.5% 31.5% 31.6%
Int’l Flavors & Fragrances
5.3% 8.7% 34.2% 36.1% 20.3% 22.4%
McCormick & Company
3.6% 6.0% 39.1% 39.8% 21.0% 21.4%
Kerry Group
3.3% 6.7% 44.2% 44.7% 15.1% 15.7%
JDE Peet’s
5.2% 1.7% 39.8% 40.5% 19.7% 20.5%
J. M. Smucker
1.0% 2.1% 34.9% 35.8% 20.4% 21.0%
BellRing Brands
11.3% N/A N/A N/A 18.1% 18.5%
Simply Good Foods
8.0% 8.3% 38.4% 39.4% 19.7% 20.4%
TreeHouse Foods
3.3% 12.4% 16.3% 17.6% 8.2% 10.0%
Dutch Bros
34.5% 39.9% 28.9% 29.3% 16.2% 17.7%
Black Rifle Coffee
34.4% 314.4% 38.1% 40.9% 0.2% 3.4%
Vita Coco
14.5% 18.8% 27.8% 30.1% 7.0% 9.5%
Mean
10.7% 38.5% 36.1% 37.3% 16.4% 17.7%
Median
5.2% 8.3% 38.1% 39.4% 18.9% 19.5%
Westrock
21.4% 37.8% 20.2% 20.9% 7.8% 8.3%
Stephens also reviewed certain implied trading multiples for the selected publicly traded companies in the Food and Beverage, Ingredient and Extracts and ESG and BFY sectors, as compared to the corresponding information and implied multiples for Westrock, pro forma for the Transactions. Stephens compared, among other things, (i) implied Enterprise Value/Revenue multiples and (ii) implied Enterprise Value/EBITDA multiples for each of CY2022E and CY2023E for the selected companies based on public filings and other publicly available information as of March 28, 2022 and for Westrock based on the Westrock Financial Projections. A list of selected companies and related multiples, including mean and median multiples for such selected companies in each sector and the implied multiples for Westrock based on the terms of the Transactions are set forth below:
 
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Company
EV / Revenue
EV / EBITDA
2022E
2023E
2022E
2023E
Selected Peer Group
Keurig Dr Pepper
4.9x 4.8x 15.7x 15.1x
Int’l Flavors & Fragrances
3.5x 3.4x 17.4x 15.2x
McCormick & Company
4.7x 4.6x 22.7x 21.4x
Kerry Group
2.6x 2.5x 17.1x 15.8x
JDE Peet’s
2.3x 2.2x 11.5x 10.8x
J. M. Smucker
2.3x 2.3x 11.4x 10.9x
BellRing Brands
4.3x 4.0x 23.9x 21.8x
Simply Good Foods
3.6x 3.3x 18.1x 16.3x
TreeHouse Foods
0.7x 0.7x 8.6x 7.0x
Dutch Bros
4.2x 3.2x 26.2x 18.2x
Black Rifle Coffee
3.4x 2.4x NM NM
Vita Coco
1.0x 0.9x 14.5x 9.4x
Mean
3.1x 2.9x 17.0x 14.7x
Median
3.5x 2.9x 17.1x 15.2x
Westrock
1.13x 1.02x 14.5x 12.3x
Other Considerations
Stephens, as part of its investment banking services, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings, underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of business, Stephens and/or certain of its affiliates may act as a market maker and broker in the publicly traded securities of Riverview and/or other entities involved in the Transactions, or their respective affiliates, and receive customary compensation in connection therewith, and may also actively trade securities of Riverview and/or other entities involved in the Transactions, or their respective affiliates, for its or its affiliates’ own account or for the account of customers and, accordingly, Stephens and its affiliates may hold a long or short position in such securities. Stephens and certain of its affiliates in the future may provide, investment banking, commercial banking and financial advisory services to Riverview and certain of its respective affiliates unrelated to the Transactions, for which services Stephens and its affiliates would expect to receive customary compensation.
In connection with the initial public offering of Riverview, Stephens received approximately $1.0 million upon consummation of the initial public offering as initial compensation for acting as co-manager. In connection with the consummation of the Transactions, Stephens will be entitled to receive from Riverview an additional aggregate amount of compensation of approximately $5.0 million in respect of (i) deferred underwriting compensation of $1.75 million in connection with the initial public offering and (ii) a financial advisory fee of $3.25 million in connection with the Mergers. Riverview has also agreed to indemnify Stephens for customarily indemnified liabilities that may arise out of its engagements, and to reimburse customarily reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Stephens in performing its services. The terms of Stephens’s compensation arrangements were negotiated at arm’s-length between Riverview and Stephens, and the Riverview board of directors was aware of these arrangements at the time it reviewed and approved the Transactions. Other than as described in this paragraph, Stephens and its affiliates have not received, and are not entitled to receive, from Westrock any compensation in respect of investment banking services.
Interests of Certain Riverview Persons in the Business Combination
When considering the recommendation of the Riverview board of directors to vote in favor of the Business Combination, you should be aware that, aside from their interests as stockholders, the Riverview Sponsor has other interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of
 
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other Riverview stockholders generally. The Riverview board of directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and unanimously approving the Business Combination and in recommending to Riverview stockholders that they approve the Business Combination. Riverview stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination. These interests include, among other things, the interests listed below:

Riverview’s directors and officers and the Riverview Sponsor have waived their right to redeem any Riverview Shares held by them (if any) in connection with a stockholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination;

the fact that Riverview Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000 for the Riverview Class B Shares, which will convert into 4,925,000 Riverview Class A Shares in accordance with the terms of the Riverview Certificate of Incorporation and such securities will have a significantly higher value at the time of the Business Combination, estimated at approximately $49,299,250 based on the closing price of $10.01 per public share on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022;

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to the Subscription Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview, agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000 (subject to any exercises of offsetting rights pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements);

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, are party to certain Promote Participation Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus) pursuant to which they are entitled to purchase an aggregate of 816,000 additional Riverview Class B Shares from Riverview Sponsor, contingent upon fulfillment of their commitments under their respective Subscription Agreements;

the fact that affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, will enter into Liquidation Support Agreements (as defined in this proxy statement/prospectus), pursuant to which Westrock Group has committed to provide an aggregate of up to 1,000,000 shares of Westrock common stock to Riverview PIPE Investors upon a qualifying Westrock Liquidation following the Closing;

the fact that Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors and officers have agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares if we fail to complete an initial business combination by February 10, 2023;

the fact that Riverview Sponsor, in which Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery, William V. Thompson III, Leslie Starr Keating, Mark Edmunds and Willie Gregory, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, hold a direct or indirect interest, purchased an aggregate of 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants in a private placement from Riverview for an aggregate purchase price of $7,400,000 (or $1.00 per warrant), each of such Riverview Private Warrants is exercisable commencing on the later of 12 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering and 30 days following the Closing for one Riverview Class A Share at $11.50 per share; if we do not consummate an initial business combination by February 10, 2023, then the proceeds from the sale of the Riverview Private Warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to the public stockholders and the Riverview Private Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor will be worthless; the Riverview Private Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor had an aggregate market value of approximately $7,548,000 based upon the closing price of $1.02 per warrant on Nasdaq on August 2, 2022;

R. Brad Martin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Riverview, Mark Edmunds, Independent Director of Riverview and Leslie Starr Keating, Independent Director of Riverview are expected to be directors of Westrock after the consummation of the Business Combination. As such, in the future, they may receive cash fees, stock options, stock awards or other remuneration that the Westrock board of directors determines to pay to them and any applicable compensation as described under section “Director Compensation”; and
 
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if the Trust Account is liquidated, including in the event we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period, Riverview Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than Riverview’s independent public accountants) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below: (i) $10.00 per public share; or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case, net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third-party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering against customary liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
At any time prior to the Riverview Special Meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material non-public information regarding Riverview or its securities, Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s directors and officers, Westrock and/or their respective affiliates may purchase shares and/or warrants from investors, or they may enter into transactions with such investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire shares of Riverview Shares or vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination. The purpose of such share purchases and other transactions would be to increase the likelihood that the proposals presented to stockholders for approval at the Special Meeting are approved or to provide additional equity financing. Any such share purchases and other transactions may thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination. This may result in the completion of our Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible. While the exact nature of any such incentives has not been determined as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, they may include, without limitation, arrangements to protect such investors or holders against potential loss in value of their shares and warrants, including the granting of put options.
Entering into any such incentive arrangements may have a depressive effect on Riverview Shares. For example, as a result of these arrangements, an investor or holder may have the ability to effectively purchase shares at a price lower than market and may therefore be more likely to sell the shares he owns, either prior to or immediately after the Riverview Special Meeting. If such transactions are effected, the consequence could be to cause the Business Combination to be approved in circumstances where such approval could not otherwise be obtained. Purchases of shares by the persons described above would allow them to exert more influence over the approval of the proposals to be presented at the Riverview Special Meeting and would likely increase the chances that such proposals would be approved. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, there have been no such discussions and no agreements to such effect have been entered into with any such investor or holder. Riverview will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote on the proposals to be voted on at the Riverview Special Meeting. Any such report will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons. The existence of financial and personal interests of our directors and officers may result in conflicts of interest, including a conflict between what may be in the best interests of Riverview and its stockholders and what may be best for a director’s personal interests when determining to recommend that stockholders vote for the proposals. See the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination” and “Beneficial Ownership of Securities” for more information and other risks.
Sources and Uses for the Business Combination
The following table summarizes the sources and uses for funding the Business Combination assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing and that no Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. Where actual amounts are not known or knowable, the figures below represent Riverview’s good faith estimate of such amounts assuming the Closing occurs on August 31, 2022.
 
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Sources
Uses
(in millions)
(in millions)
Cash in the Trust Account
$ 250
Cash to Westrock’s balance sheet
$ 319
PIPE Financing proceeds
$ 250
Transaction expenses(1)
$ 40
New Term Loan
$ 175
Repayment of existing Westrock
indebtedness and payment of accrued
interest on Westrock Preferred Units
$ 316
Total Sources
$ 675
Total Uses
$ 675
The following table summarizes the sources and uses for funding the Business Combination assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing and that 50% of Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. Where actual amounts are not known or knowable, the figures below represent Riverview’s good faith estimate of such amounts assuming the Closing occurs on August 31, 2022.
Sources
Uses
(in millions)
(in millions)
Cash in the Trust Account
$ 125
Cash to Westrock’s balance sheet
$ 194
PIPE Financing proceeds
$ 250
Transaction expenses(1)
$ 40
New Term Loan
$ 175
Repayment of existing Westrock
indebtedness and payment of accrued
interest on Westrock Preferred Units
$ 316
Total Sources
$ 550
Total Uses
$ 550
The following table summarizes the sources and uses for funding the Business Combination assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing and that 100% of Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. Where actual amounts are not known or knowable, the figures below represent Riverview’s good faith estimate of such amounts assuming the Closing occurs on August 31, 2022.
Sources
Uses
(in millions)
(in millions)
Cash in the Trust Account
$
Cash to Westrock’s balance sheet
$ 69
PIPE Financing proceeds
$ 250
Transaction expenses(1)
$ 40
New Term Loan
$ 175
Repayment of existing Westrock
indebtedness and payment of accrued
interest on Westrock Preferred Units
$ 316
Total Sources
$ 425
Total Uses
$ 425
(1)
Transaction expenses includes fees and expenses, specified in the Transaction Agreement, incurred by both Westrock and Riverview in connection with the Business Combination, including deferred underwriting fees, fees related to the PIPE Financing and advisory, legal and other fees.
Board of Directors of Westrock Following the Business Combination
Following the Closing, it is expected that the Westrock board of directors will consist of ten directors (which will be divided into three classes, designated Class I, II and III, with Classes I and II to consist of three directors and Class III to consist of four directors), the members of which are currently expected to be Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, R. Patrick Kruczek, Hugh McColl, III, Oluwatoyin Umesiri, Josie C. Natori, Jeffrey H. Fox, Leslie Starr Keating, R. Brad Martin and Mark Edmunds.
Information about the current Riverview directors and executive officers can be found in the section titled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
 
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Redemption Rights
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of Riverview’s Initial Business Combination
Riverview is providing the Riverview stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Riverview Class A Shares prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any, divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Class A Share, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share. The per-share amount Riverview will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions Riverview will pay to the underwriters of its initial public offering. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of Riverview’s initial Business Combination with respect to the Riverview Warrants. The Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s directors and each member of Riverview’s management team have entered into a letter agreement with Riverview, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and any Riverview Class A Shares in connection with (i) the completion of the Business Combination and (ii) a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to Riverview’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of Riverview’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with Riverview’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Riverview Class A Shares if Riverview has not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering.
Limitations on Redemptions
The Riverview Certificate of Incorporation provides that in no event will Riverview redeem its Riverview Class A Shares in to the extent that such redemption would result in the Riverview’s failure to have net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule) in excess of $5,000,000 or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to the initial business combination upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Transaction Agreement requires (i) Riverview to have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act or any successor rule) prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time and (ii) for Available Cash to be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund). In the event the aggregate cash consideration Riverview would be required to pay for all Riverview Class A Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any cash amount required to satisfy the foregoing conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to Riverview, Riverview will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any shares, and all Riverview Class A Shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation If No Initial Business Combination
The Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed that Riverview has only 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering to complete Riverview’s initial business combination. If Riverview has not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, Riverview will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Riverview Class A Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further
 
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liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Riverview’s remaining stockholders and Riverview’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case, to Riverview’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Riverview Warrants, which will expire worthless if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering.
The Riverview Sponsor, directors and each member of its management team have entered into a letter agreement with Riverview, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering. However, if the Riverview Sponsor, director or members of Riverview’s management team acquire Riverview Class A Shares in or after Riverview’s initial public offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Riverview Class A Shares if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering.
The Riverview Sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with Riverview, that they will not propose any amendment to Riverview’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of Riverview’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with Riverview’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Riverview Class A Shares if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, unless Riverview provides its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares. However, Riverview may not redeem the Riverview Class A Shares in an amount that would cause Riverview’s net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that Riverview is not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of Riverview Class A Shares such that Riverview cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement, Riverview would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of the Riverview Class A Shares at such time. This redemption right shall apply in the event of the approval of any such amendment, whether proposed by the Riverview Sponsor, any executive officer, director, or any other person. Riverview expects that all costs and expenses associated with implementing Riverview’s plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately $1.0 million of proceeds held outside the Trust Account as of March 31, 2022 plus up to $100,000 of funds from the Trust Account available to Riverview to pay dissolution expenses, although Riverview cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
If Riverview were to expend all of the net proceeds of its initial public offering and the sale of the Riverview Private Warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the Trust Account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the Trust Account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon Riverview’s dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to the claims of Riverview’s creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of Riverview’s public stockholders. Riverview cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Under Section 281(b) of DGCL, Riverview’s plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against Riverview to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before Riverview makes any distribution of Riverview’s remaining assets to Riverview’s stockholders. While Riverview intends to pay such amounts, if any, Riverview cannot assure you that Riverview will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although Riverview will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than Riverview’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses and other entities with which Riverview does business execute agreements with Riverview waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of Riverview’s public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will
 
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execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account including, but not limited, to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against Riverview’s assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, Riverview’s management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to Riverview than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where Riverview may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Riverview and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, Riverview Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to Riverview if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to Riverview (other than Riverview’s independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which Riverview has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per share, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest that may be withdrawn to pay Riverview’s taxes, if any, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business that executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under Riverview’s indemnity of the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, Riverview Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. However, Riverview has not asked Riverview Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has Riverview independently verified whether the Riverview Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and Riverview believes that its Riverview Sponsor’s only assets are securities of Riverview’s company. Therefore, Riverview cannot assure you that Riverview Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of Riverview’s officers or directors will indemnify Riverview for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Riverview Class A Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per share, due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay Riverview’s taxes, if any, and the Riverview Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that they have no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, Riverview’s independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While Riverview currently expects that Riverview’s independent directors would take legal action on Riverview’s behalf against Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to Riverview, it is possible that Riverview’s independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, Riverview cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per share.
Riverview will seek to reduce the possibility that Riverview Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers (other than Riverview’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which Riverview does business execute agreements with Riverview waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. the Riverview Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under Riverview’s indemnity of the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Riverview will have access to up to approximately $1.0 million from the proceeds held outside the Trust Account as of December 31, 2021 with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with
 
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Riverview’s liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that Riverview liquidates and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from the Trust Account could be liable for claims made by creditors, however such liability will not be greater than the amount of funds from the Trust Account received by any such stockholder.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to Riverview’s stockholders upon the redemption of the Riverview Class A Shares in the event Riverview does not complete Riverview’s initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the initial public offering may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to Riverview’s Public Stockholders upon the redemption of the Riverview Class A Shares in the event Riverview does not complete Riverview’s initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering, is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If Riverview does not complete Riverview’s initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, Riverview will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Riverview Class A Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to Riverview to pay its taxes, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any) and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Riverview’s remaining stockholders and Riverview’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to Riverview’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is Riverview’s intention to redeem the Riverview Class A Shares as soon as reasonably possible following Riverview’s 24th month and, therefore, Riverview does not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, Riverview’s stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of Riverview’s stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Because Riverview will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires Riverview to adopt a plan, based on facts known to Riverview at such time that will provide for Riverview’s payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against Riverview within the subsequent 10 years. However, because Riverview is a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and Riverview’s operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from Riverview’s vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in Riverview’s underwriting agreement, Riverview will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which Riverview does business execute agreements with Riverview waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account. As a result of this obligation, the claims that could be made against Riverview are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to the Trust Account is remote. Further, the Riverview Sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the Trust
 
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Account are not reduced below (i) $10.00 per Public Share or (ii) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under Riverview’s indemnity of the underwriters of Riverview’s initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Riverview Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
If Riverview files a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in Riverview’s bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of Riverview’s stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, Riverview cannot assure you Riverview will be able to return $10.00 per share to Riverview’s Public Stockholders. Additionally, if Riverview files a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is filed against Riverview that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by Riverview’s stockholders.
Furthermore, Riverview’s board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to Riverview’s creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and Riverview’s company to claims of punitive damages, by paying Public Stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. Riverview cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against Riverview for these reasons.
Riverview’s Public Stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only (i) in the event of the redemption of the Riverview Class A Shares if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend Riverview’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of Riverview’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with Riverview’s initial business combination or to redeem 100% of Riverview Class A Shares if Riverview does not complete an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering or (B) with respect to any other provisions relating to the rights of holders of Riverview Class A Shares, or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of the initial business combination. Public Stockholders who redeem their Riverview Class A Shares in connection with a stockholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon the subsequent completion of an initial business combination or liquidation if Riverview has not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of Riverview’s initial public offering, with respect to such Riverview Class A Shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the Trust Account. In the event Riverview seeks stockholder approval in connection with Riverview’s initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to Riverview for an applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above. These provisions of Riverview’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation, like all provisions of Riverview’s amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote.
A Riverview stockholder holding both Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants may redeem its Riverview Class A Shares but retain the Riverview Public Warrants, which, if the Business Combination closes, will become Westrock Public Warrants. Assuming a maximum redemption scenario consistent with satisfying the closing condition relating to Available Cash, if redemption occurs at $10.00 per share in which 25 million Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, such redeeming public stockholders will retain an aggregate of 12,500,000 detachable redeemable Riverview Public Warrants, which have an aggregate value of $12,750,000 based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022. As a result of the redemption, the redeeming Riverview stockholders would recoup their entire investment and continue to hold Riverview Public Warrants with a value of approximately $12,750,000
 
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(based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022), while non-redeeming Riverview stockholders would suffer additional dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the post-combination company to the extent such warrants, which will become Westrock Warrants as a result of the Business Combination, are exercised and additional shares of Westrock Common Shares are issued.
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Appraisal rights are not available to Riverview stockholders in connection with the Business Combination.
VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL
Approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires that the initial Business Combination be approved by the (i) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class, and (ii) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class B Shares, voting as a separate class. Riverview Sponsor, in its capacity as the holder of a majority of Riverview Class B Shares, has delivered its irrevocable consent to the Business Combination and as such, approval of the Business Combination Proposal requires only the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares voting together as a single class.
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT OUR STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 2 — THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL
Overview
In connection with the Business Combination, Riverview intends to effect the issuance of up to 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares in the PIPE Financing immediately prior to the SPAC Merger. We are seeking stockholder approval in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a), (b) and (d).
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(1), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of common stock, or of securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, in connection with the acquisition of another company if such securities are not issued in a public offering for cash and (i) the common stock has, or will have upon issuance, voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance of such securities (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock); or (ii) the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or securities.
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(b), stockholder approval is required prior to the issuance of securities when the issuance or potential issuance will result in a “change of control” of the registrant. Although Nasdaq has not adopted any rule on what constitutes a “change of control” for purposes of Rule 5635(b), Nasdaq has previously indicated that the acquisition of, or right to acquire, by a single investor or affiliated investor group, as little as 20% of the common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) or voting power of an issuer could constitute a change of control.
Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), stockholder approval is required for a transaction other than a public offering involving the sale, issuance or potential issuance by an issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the lesser of the official Nasdaq closing price immediately before signing of the binding agreement and the average official Nasdaq closing price for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement for the stock if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or may be equal to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance.
Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(a)(2), when a Nasdaq-listed company proposes to issue securities in connection with the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company, shareholder approval is required if any director, officer or substantial shareholder of such company has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in such company or the assets to be acquired or in the consideration to be paid in the transaction or series of related transactions and the present or potential issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) could result in an increase in outstanding shares of common stock or voting power of 5% or more. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3) defines a substantial stockholder as the holder of an interest of 5% or more of either the number of shares of common stock or the voting power outstanding of a Nasdaq-listed company. Based on Schedule 13Gs filed with the SEC, affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, to whom securities will be issued in the PIPE Financing and in the Business Combination may be considered substantial shareholders of Riverview under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(e)(3).
Stockholder approval of the Nasdaq Proposal is also a condition to the closing under the Transaction Agreement.
Vote Required for Approval
Assuming that a quorum is present at the Riverview Special Meeting, the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the total votes cast on is required to approve the Nasdaq Proposal. Accordingly, neither a stockholder’s failure to vote online during the special meeting or by proxy, a broker non-vote nor an abstention will be considered a “vote cast,” and thus will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
The Business Combination is conditioned upon the approval of the Nasdaq Proposal, subject to the terms of the Transaction Agreement.
 
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The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors and officers have agreed to vote any Riverview Shares held by them as of the record date in favor of the Nasdaq Proposal.
Recommendation of the Riverview Board of Directors
THE RIVERVIEW BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ITS STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 3 — THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
Overview
The Adjournment Proposal, if adopted, will allow Riverview’s board of directors to adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Riverview Special Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve the Business Combination Proposal or Nasdaq Proposal or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied or waived by Westrock (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition would not be satisfied. In no event will Riverview’s board of directors adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting or consummate the Business Combination beyond the date by which it may properly do so under its existing charter and Delaware law.
Consequences if the Adjournment Proposal is Not Approved
If the Adjournment Proposal is not approved by Riverview’s stockholders, Riverview’s board of directors may not be able to adjourn the Riverview Special Meeting to a later date in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of the Business Combination Proposal or the Nasdaq Proposal, or holders of Riverview Class A Shares have elected to redeem an amount of Riverview Class A Shares such that (i) Riverview would have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets, (ii) the condition that Available Cash (as defined in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus) be equal to or greater than $250,000,000 would not be satisfied or waived by Westrock (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250,000,000 is less than or equal to the amount by which Investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund) or (iii) the Nasdaq Listing Condition (as defined herein) would not be satisfied, and may be unable to consummate the Business Combination. If Riverview does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to complete an initial business combination by February 10, 2023 (subject to the requirements of law), it will be required to dissolve and liquidate its Trust Account by returning the then remaining funds in such account to the public stockholders.
Vote Required for Approval
The affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal, regardless of whether a quorum is present. Accordingly, neither a stockholder’s failure to vote online during the special meeting or by proxy, a broker non-vote nor an abstention will be considered a “vote cast,” and thus will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
The Business Combination and Nasdaq Proposal are not conditioned upon the approval of the Adjournment Proposal.
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors and officers have agreed to vote any Riverview Shares held by them as of the record date in favor of the Adjournment Proposal.
Recommendation of the Riverview Board of Directors
RIVERVIEW’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT ITS STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
 
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Business Combination, including the following:

the consummation of the Mergers;

the issuance of Westrock Common Shares and Riverview Class A Shares pursuant to the PIPE Financing;

the issuance of new Westrock Series A Preferred Shares; and

entry into the New Credit Facility and repayment of all existing term loan, asset-based lending facilities and subordinated related party debt.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of Westrock and Riverview, adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 gives effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on March 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021, give effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with:

the related notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

the historical unaudited financial statements of Westrock as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

the historical audited financial statements of Westrock as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

the historical unaudited financial statements of Riverview as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus;

the historical audited financial statements of Riverview as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related notes, included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus; and

the sections titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Westrock,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Riverview” and other financial information relating to Westrock and Riverview included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.
The Business Combination is a capital transaction in substance and not a business combination under ASC 805. As a result, Westrock will be treated as the accounting acquirer and Riverview will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes per ASC 805. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated similar to an equity contribution in exchange for the issuance of Westrock Common Shares. The net assets of Riverview, which are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, will be stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This determination was primarily based on the following:

Westrock’s pre-Business Combination equityholders considered in the aggregate are expected to have a majority interest of voting power in the combined entity under all redemption scenarios;

Westrock’s senior management will continue to compose the senior management of the combined company;

the relative size and valuation of Westrock compared to Riverview; and

Westrock’s business will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined company immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination.
 
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Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Westrock, and the net assets of Riverview will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
On April 4, 2022, Riverview entered into the Transaction Agreement with Westrock, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Westrock will convert from a Delaware limited liability company to a Delaware Corporation, (ii) Merger Sub I will merge with and into Riverview, with Riverview surviving the merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock and (iii) immediately following the consummation of such merger, Riverview will merge with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock.
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, at the Conversion Effective Time, (a) each issued and outstanding Westrock Common Unit will be automatically converted into 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares, (b) each issued and outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit for which the holder has not elected to convert such unit into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, will be automatically converted into 0.1086138208640 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.1049203474320 Westrock Common Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit and (c) each outstanding Westrock Preferred Unit, for which the holder thereof has made an election to convert such unit into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares , will be converted into 0.1086138208740 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series A Preferred Unit or 0.0919280171940 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares if such Westrock Preferred Unit is a Westrock Series B Preferred Unit. The deadline for Westrock’s equityholders to make their elections with respect to their Westrock Preferred Units expired on May 16, 2022. 95% of the Westrock Series A Preferred Units and 47% of the Westrock Series B Preferred Units elected to convert into Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
In addition, at the SPAC Merger Effective Time, (i) each outstanding Riverview Class B Share (other than the Riverview Class B Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time), will automatically convert into one Riverview Class A Share, (ii) each outstanding Riverview Class A Share (including the Riverview Class A Shares resulting from the conversion of Riverview Class B Shares at the SPAC Merger Effective Time but excluding any Riverview Class A Shares held as treasury stock, which will be automatically cancelled and extinguished at the SPAC Merger Effective Time) will be exchanged for one Westrock Common Share, (iii) each outstanding Riverview Warrant to purchase Riverview Class A Shares will, by its terms, automatically convert into a comparable warrant to purchase Westrock Common Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Riverview Warrant Agreement, (iv) each Riverview Share held immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time by Riverview as treasury stock will be automatically canceled and extinguished and (v) each share of capital stock of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the surviving corporation of the SPAC Merger Under Riverview’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, and in connection with obtaining the approval of the Mergers by Riverview’s stockholders, Riverview is required to provide an opportunity for its stockholders to redeem all or a portion of their outstanding Riverview Class A Shares as set forth therein, with the Riverview stockholder redemption to be effected no later than two business days prior to the initially scheduled vote to approve the Business Combination.
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock and Riverview each entered into Subscription Agreements with 35 PIPE Investors, pursuant to which, the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, an aggregate of 2,850,000 shares of Westrock Common Shares and 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $250.0 million, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Subscription Agreements. The Subscription Agreements with Riverview provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the subscriber’s Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then such subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the
 
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Subscription Agreements with Riverview exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000.
The closing of the PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination.
In addition, the obligation of Westrock to consummate the Business Combination is subject to, among other conditions, the Available Cash amount being equal to or greater than $250.0 million (provided that this condition will be deemed satisfied if the amount by which Available Cash is less than $250.0 million is less than or equal to the amount by which investors in the PIPE Financing that agreed to purchase Westrock Common Shares failed to fund).
Furthermore, Westrock has secured a financing commitment from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC for the New Credit Facility, which includes a $150.0 million term loan and a $150.0 million revolving loan commitment. Westrock expects the New Credit Facility to be upsized to include a $175.0 million term loan and a $175.0 million revolving loan commitment. For additional information about the New Credit Facility, see the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – New Credit Facility”.
Proceeds from the Business Combination and the New Credit Facility will be used to fund Westrock’s organic growth plans, the build-out of manufacturing facilities, and to retire Westrock’s existing term loan, asset-based lending facilities and subordinated related party debt.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming three alternative levels of redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares into cash:

Assuming No Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that no existing holder of Riverview Class A Shares exercises their redemption rights with respect to their Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination.

Assuming 50% Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 12,500,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 50% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares), are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $125.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00.

Assuming Maximum Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 100% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares) are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $250.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00. These shares represent the maximum number of Riverview Class A shares that can be redeemed, while still satisfying the Available Cash condition.
Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock will become a new public company and Merger Sub II will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock. The former securityholders and equityholders, as applicable, of Riverview and Westrock and the PIPE Investors will become securityholders of Westrock. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the post-Closing ownership of Westrock Common Shares assuming various levels of redemption by the Riverview public stockholders is expected be as follows. The below table presents Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares because the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are convertible to Westrock Common Shares at
 
171

 
any time at the option of the holder. See the section titled “Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Financial Information” for further information on the various levels of redemption presented below.
Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination(2)
60,663,792 52% 60,663,792 58% 60,663,792 66%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 21% 25,000,000 24% 25,000,000 27%
Riverview public
stockholders
25,000,000 21% 12,500,000 12% %
Shares held by Riverview
Sponsor and other Founder
Shares
6,250,000 5% 6,250,000 6% 6,250,000 7%
Total
116,913,792 100% 104,413,792 100% 91,913,792 100%
(1)
Excludes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
(2)
Includes 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
Immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 options to purchase Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management, (iii) 475,032 restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares held by members of Westrock’s management, and (iv) 19,900,000 Westrock Warrants will be issued and outstanding ((i) through (iv) collectively, as defined previously, the “Additional Securities”). If all of these Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares, as applicable, an additional 47,385,486 Westrock Common Shares will become issued and outstanding. The table below shows the post-Closing ownership of Westrock Common Shares assuming that all Additional Securities are exercised for or converted into Westrock Common Shares at the various levels of redemption by the Riverview public stockholders presented below. See the section titled “Comparative Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Financial Information” for further information on the various levels of redemption presented below.
Share Ownership in Westrock Common Shares(1)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Number
of Shares
% Ownership
Equityholders of Westrock prior
to the Business
Combination(2)
64,561,326 46% 64,561,326 50% 64,561,326 56%
PIPE Investors(3)
25,000,000 18% 25,000,000 19% 25,000,000 22%
Riverview public
stockholders(4)
37,500,000 27% 25,000,000 19% 12,500,000 11%
Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and other Founder Shares(5)
13,650,000 10% 13,650,000 11% 13,650,000 12%
Total
140,711,326 100% 128,211,326 100% 115,711,326 100%
 
172

 
(1)
Includes the potentially dilutive impact of the Westrock Warrants, Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, options to purchase Westrock Common Shares and restricted stock unit awards.
(2)
Includes (i) 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares, (ii) 3,422,502 Westrock Common Shares arising from the exercise of all options to purchase Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, and (iii) 475,032 Westrock Common Shares arising from the vesting of all restricted stock awards for Westrock Common Shares expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(3)
Excludes any Founder Shares or Riverview Private Warrants transferred to PIPE Investors and assumes the full amount of the PIPE Financing.
(4)
Includes 12,500,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Public Warrants expected to be issued and outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
(5)
Includes 7,400,000 Westrock Common Shares that may be obtained from the exercise of Westrock Private Warrants expected to be outstanding immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative purposes only. The unaudited condensed combined pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the dates of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and may be revised as additional information becomes available. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination. You should not rely on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined entity will experience.
 
173

 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2022
(in thousands, except unit and share data)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Westrock
(Historical)
Riverview
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
ASSETS
$ 11,940 $ 961 $ 250,136
(A)
$ 318,588 $ 250,136
(A)
$ 193,588 $ 250,136
(A)
$ 68,588
Cash and cash equivalents
250,000
(C)
(125,000)
(I)
(250,000)
(I)
(154,393)
(G)
250,000
(C)
250,000
(C)
(40,056)
(H)
(154,393)
(G)
(154,393)
(G)
(40,056)
(H)
(40,056)
(H)
Restricted cash
6,247 6,247 6,247 6,247
Accounts receivable, net
94,360 94,360 94,360 94,360
Inventories
137,596 137,596 137,596 137,596
Derivative assets
18,223 18,223 18,223 18,223
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
8,272 390 8,662 8,662 8,662
Total Current Assets
276,638 1,351 305,687 583,676 180,687 458,676 55,687 333,676
Property, plant and equipment, net
130,901 130,901 130,901 130,901
Goodwill
97,053 97,053 97,053 97,053
Intangible assets, net
124,215 124,215 124,215 124,215
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
250,136 (250,136)
(A)
(250,136)
(A)
(250,136)
(A)
Other long-term assets
16,557 113 16,670 16,670 16,670
Total Assets
$ 645,364 $ 251,600 $ 55,551 $ 952,515 $ (69,449) $ 827,515 $ (194,449) $ 702,515
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE UNITS OR SHARES, AND UNITHOLDERS’ OR SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current maturities of long-term
debt
$ 8,722 $ $ (3,812) (G) $ 4,910 $ (3,812) (G) $ 4,910 $ (3,812)
(G)
$ 4,910
Short-term debt
52,545 52,545 52,545 52,545
Accounts payable
98,116 98,116 98,116 98,116
Derivative liabilities
12,453 12,453 12,453 12,453
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
30,959 352 (2,695)
(G)
28,616 (2,695)
(G)
28,616 (2,695)
(G)
28,616
Total current liabilities
202,795 352 (6,507) 196,640 (6,507) 196,640 (6,507) 196,640
Long-term debt, net
298,401 (130,263)
(G)
168,138 (130,263)
(G)
168,138 (130,263)
(G)
168,138
Subordinated related party
debt
13,300 (13,300)
(G)
(13,300)
(G)
(13,300)
(G)
Deferred income taxes
22,390 22,390 22,390 22,390
Warrant liabilities
9,558 9,558 9,558 9,558
Deferred underwriting fee payable
8,750 (8,750)
(H)
(8,750)
(H)
(8,750)
(H)
Other long-term liabilities
12,476 1,018 (1,018) (H) 12,476 (1,018)
(H)
12,476 (1,018) (H) 12,476
Total liabilities
549,362 19,678 (159,838) 409,202 (159,838) 409,202 (159,838) 409,202
Commitments and contingencies
Riverview Class A Shares, $0.001
par value; 85,000,000 shares
authorized; 25,000,000 shares
subject to possible redemption at
redemption value
250,000 (250,000)
(B)
(125,000)
(B)
(250,000)
(I)
(125,000)
(I)
 
174

 
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Westrock
(Historical)
Riverview
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Westrock Series A Redeemable Common Equivalent Preferred Units: $0 par value, 222,150,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding
271,042 (271,042)
(D)
(271,042)
(D)
(271,042)
(D)
Westrock Series B Redeemable Common Equivalent Preferred Units: $0 par value, 17,000,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding
17,566 (17,566)
(D)
(17,566)
(D)
(17,566)
(D)
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value
271,262
(D)
271,262 271,262
(D)
271,262 271,262
(D)
271,262
Unitholders’ or Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
Westrock Common Shares, $0.01 par value
313
(B)
934 188
(B)
809 63
(B)
684
250
(C)
250
(C)
250
(C)
22 (D) 22 (D) 22 (D)
349
(E)
349
(E)
349
(E)
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
Common Units: $0 par value 375,420,213 units authorized; 329,042,787 units issued and outstanding
(E)
(E)
(E)
Riverview Class A Shares, $0.001 par value; 85,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding (excluding 25,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption)
(B)
(B)
(B)
Riverview Class B Shares, $0.001
par value; 15,000,000 shares
authorized; 6,250,000 issued and
outstanding
6 (6)
(B)
(6)
(B)
(6)
(B)
Additional paid-in capital
60,667 249,693
(B)
528,713 124,818
(B)
403,838 (57)
(B)
278,963
249,750
(C)
249,750
(C)
249,750
(C)
17,324 (D) 17,324 (D) 17,324 (D)
(349)
(E)
(349)
(E)
(349)
(E)
(18,084)
(F)
(18,084)
(F)
(18,084)
(F)
(30,288)
(H)
(30,288)
(H)
(30,288)
(H)
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings
(263,338) (18,084) 18,084
(F)
(267,661) 18,084
(F)
(267,661) 18,084
(F)
(267,661)
(4,323)
(G)
(4,323)
(G)
(4,323)
(G)
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
7,158 7,158 7,158 7,158
Total unitholders’ or
shareholders’ (deficit) equity
attributable to Westrock or
Riverview
(195,513) (18,078) 482,735 269,144 357,735 144,144 232,735 19,144
Noncontrolling interest
2,907 2,907 2,907 2,907
Total unitholders’ or shareholders’ (deficit) equity
(192,606) (18,078) 482,735 272,051 357,735 147,051 232,735 22,051
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Units or Shares and Unitholders’ or Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
$ 645,364 $ 251,600 $ 55,551 $ 952,515 $ (69,449) $ 827,515 $ (194,449) $ 702,515
 
175

 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(in thousands, except per unit and per share data)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Westrock
(Historical)
Riverview
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Net sales
$ 186,428 $ $ $ 186,428 $ $ 186,428 $ $ 186,428
Costs of sales
147,997 147,997 147,997 147,997
Gross profit
38,431 38,431 38,431 38,431
Selling, general and administrative expense
35,061 35,061 35,061 35,061
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense
2,483 2,483 2,483 2,483
Operating and formation costs
933 933 933 933
Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
105 105 105 105
Total operating expenses
37,649 933 38,582 38,582 38,582
Income (loss) from operations
782 (933) (151) (151) (151)
Other (income) expense, net
(977) (977) (977) (977)
Interest expense
8,048 (5,701)
(AA)
2,347 (5,701)
(AA)
2,347 (5,701)
(AA)
2,347
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
(87) 87
(BB)
87
(BB)
87
(BB)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account
(13) 13
(BB)
13
(BB)
13
(BB)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
(1,005) (1,005) (1,005) (1,005)
(Loss) income before income taxes
(6,289) 172 5,601 (516) 5,601 (516) 5,601 (516)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1,584) 1,400
(CC)
(184) 1,400
(CC)
(184) 1,400
(CC)
(184)
Net (loss) income
$ (4,705) $ 172 $ 4,201 $ (332) $ 4,201 $ (332) $ 4,201 $ (332)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
171 171 171 171
Net (loss) income attributable to unitholders or shareholders
(4,876) 172 4,201 (503) 4,201 (503) 4,201 (503)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(6,737) 6,737
(DD)
6,737
(DD)
6,737
(DD)
Net (loss) income attributable to common
unitholders or shareholders
$ (11,613) $ 172 $ 10,938 $ (503) $ 10,938 $ (503) $ 10,938 $ (503)
(Loss) per Westrock common unit:
Basic and diluted
$ (0.04) $
Weighted-average number of Westrock units outstanding
Basic and diluted
330,169
Earnings per Riverview Class A Share:
Basic and diluted
$ $ 0.01
Weighted-average number of Riverview Class A Shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
25,000
Earnings per Riverview Class B Share:
Basic and diluted
$ $ 0.01
Weighted-average number of Riverview Class B Shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
6,250
Loss per Westrock Common Share:
Basic
$ $ $ (0.01) (EE) $ (0.01) (EE) $ (0.01) (EE)
Diluted
$ $ $ (0.01) (EE) $ (0.01) (EE) $ (0.01) (EE)
Weighted-average number of Westrock shares outstanding
Basic
93,326 (EE) 80,826(EE) 68,326 (EE)
Diluted
93,326 (EE) 80,826(EE) 68,326 (EE)
 
176

 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
(in thousands, except per unit and per share data)
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Westrock
(Historical)
Riverview
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Revenues, net:
Product revenues
$ 551,013 $ $ $ 551,013 $ $ 551,013 $ $ 551,013
Forward contract and other
revenues
147,131 147,131 147,131 147,131
Total revenues, net
698,144 698,144 698,144 698,144
Costs of sales:
Product costs of sales
423,314 423,314 423,314 423,314
Forward contract and other costs of sales
129,407 129,407 129,407 129,407
Total costs of sales
552,721 552,721 552,721 552,721
Gross profit
145,423 145,423 145,423 145,423
Selling, general and administrative
expense
128,506 128,506 128,506 128,506
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense
8,835 8,550 (KK) 17,385 8,550 (KK) 17,385 8,550 (KK) 17,385
Operating and formation costs
885 885 885 885
Loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
243 243 243 243
Total operating expenses
137,584 885 8,550 147,019 8,550 147,019 8,550 147,019
Income (loss) from operations
7,839 (885) (8,550) (1,596) (8,550) (1,596) (8,550) (1,596)
Other (income) expense, net
(34) (34) (34) (34)
Interest expense
32,549 (23,270)
(FF)
9,279 (23,270)
(FF)
9,279 (23,270)
(FF)
9,279
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
(36) 36
(GG)
36
(GG)
36
(GG)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account
0 (0)
(GG)
(0)
(GG)
(0)
(GG)
Change in fair value of warrant
liabilities
(7,694) (7,694) (7,694) (7,694)
Change in fair value of over-allotment liability
(106) (106) (106) (106)
Transaction costs
1,284 1,284 1,284 1,284
(Loss) income before income
taxes
(24,676) 5,667 14,684 (4,325) 14,684 (4,325) 14,684 (4,325)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(3,368) 3,671
(HH)
303 3,671
(HH)
303 3,671
(HH)
303
Net (loss) income
$ (21,308) $ 5,667 $ 11,013 $ (4,628) $ 11,013 $ (4,628) $ 11,013 $ (4,628)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
639 639 639 639
Net (loss) income attributable to unitholders or shareholders
(21,947) 5,667 11,013 (5,267) 11,013 (5,267) 11,013 (5,267)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(24,208) 24,208
(II)
24,208
(II)
24,208
(II)
Net (loss) income attributable to common unitholders or shareholders
$ (46,155) $ 5,667 $ 35,221 $ (5,267) $ 35,221 $ (5,267) $ 35,221 $ (5,267)
(Loss) per Westrock common unit:
Basic and diluted
$ (0.14) $
Weighted-average number of Westrock units outstanding
Basic and diluted
328,557
 
177

 
No Redemptions
50% Redemptions
Maximum Redemptions
Westrock
(Historical)
Riverview
(Historical)
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
Pro Forma
Combined
Earnings per Riverview Class A Share:
Basic and diluted
$ $ 0.32
Weighted-average number of Riverview Class A Shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
11,392
Earnings per Riverview Class B Share:
Basic and diluted
$ $ 0.32
Weighted-average number of Riverview Class B Shares outstanding
Basic and diluted
6,250
Loss per Westrock Common Share:
Basic
$ $ $ (0.06)
(JJ)
$ (0.07)
(JJ)
$ (0.08)
(JJ)
Diluted
$ $ $ (0.06)
(JJ)
$ (0.07)
(JJ)
$ (0.08)
(JJ)
Weighted-average number of Westrock shares outstanding
Basic
93,326
(JJ)
80,826
(JJ)
68,326
(JJ)
Diluted
93,326
(JJ)
80,826
(JJ)
68,326
(JJ)
 
178

 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Note 1.   Basis of Presentation
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a capital transaction in substance and not as a business combination under ASC 805 for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the combined entity will represent a continuation of the financial statements of Westrock, and the net assets of Riverview will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
The unaudited proforma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 assumes that the Business Combination and related transactions occurred on March 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 gives pro forma effect of the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming three alternative levels of redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares into cash:

Assuming No Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that no existing holder of Riverview Class A Shares exercises their redemption rights with respect to their Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination.

Assuming 50% Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 12,500,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 50% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares), are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $125.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00.

Assuming Maximum Redemptions:   This presentation assumes that 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 100% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares) are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $250.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00. These shares represent the maximum number of Riverview Class A shares that can be redeemed, while still satisfying the Available Cash condition.
The three alternative levels of redemption assumed in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations are based on the assumption that there are no adjustments for the outstanding Westrock Warrants as such securities are not exercisable until 60 days after the closing of the Business Combination.
If actual facts differ from these assumptions, then the amounts and shares outstanding in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will be different.
The unaudited condensed combined pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination are based on certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the dates of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and may be revised as additional information becomes available. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and it is possible the difference may be material. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination.
Note 2.   Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X to depict the accounting for the Business Combination (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”). The information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and is for informational purposes only.
 
179

 
Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(A)
Reflects the reclassification of marketable securities investments held in the Trust Account that became available following the Business Combination.
(B)
Reflects the reclassification of any unredeemed Riverview Class A Shares subject to possible redemption and Riverview Class B Shares into permanent equity.
(C)
Reflects cash proceeds of $250.0 million from the issuance of a total of 2,850,000 shares of Westrock Common Shares and 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares, on an as converted basis, and a corresponding offset to additional paid-in capital as a result of the executed Subscription Agreements entered into in connection with the PIPE Financing. The Subscription Agreements with Riverview provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the subscriber’s Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then such subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Subscription Agreements with Riverview exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000.
(D)
Reflects conversion of Westrock Series A Preferred Units and Westrock Series B Preferred Units into shares of the Westrock Common Shares or Series A Preferred Shares, which have an initial liquidation preference of $11.50 per share. Holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Units and Westrock Series B Preferred Units holding an aggregate amount of approximately $256.7 million and $8.3 million of accreted value as of March 31, 2022, respectively, have elected to convert their Westrock Preferred Units into Westrock Preferred Shares. Holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Units and Westrock Series B Preferred Units holding an aggregate amount of approximately $14.3 million and $9.3 million of accreted value as of March 31, 2022, respectively, have elected to convert their Westrock Preferred Units into Westrock Common Shares, which will result in the issuance of approximately 2.2 million Westrock Common Shares.
(E)
Reflects the conversion of Westrock Common Units into Westrock Common Shares, at an exchange rate of 0.1049203474320 common shares per existing Westrock Common Unit.
(F)
Reflects reclassification of Riverview’s historical accumulated deficit to additional paid-in capital upon consummation of the Business Combination to reflect the cancellation of Riverview’s historical accumulated deficit.
(G)
Reflects the net impact of the following:
(in thousands)
Amount
Cash and cash equivalents:
Proceeds from issuance of new term loan under the New Credit Facility
$ 175,000
Repayment of existing Westrock term loan
(234,315)
Repayment of existing Westrock asset-based facility
(74,403)
Repayment of existing Westrock subordinated related party debt
(13,300)
Deferred financing fees associated with new debt under the New Credit Facility
(4,875)
Payment of early termination costs associated with retired debt
(2,500)
Adjustment, net
$ (154,393)
Current maturities of long-term debt:
Repayment of existing Westrock term loan
$ (6,000)
 
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(in thousands)
Amount
Current maturities associated with the New Credit Facility
2,188
Adjustment, net
$ (3,812)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Reversal of accrued interest on retired debt
$ (2,695)
Long-term debt, net:
Proceeds from issuance of new term loan under the New Credit Facility
$ 175,000
Proceeds from borrowings on new revolving credit facility under the New Credit Facility
Deferred financing fees associated with new debt under the New Credit Facility
(4,875)
Repayment of existing Westrock term loan
(234,315)
Repayment of existing Westrock asset-based facility
(74,403)
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees on Westrock’s existing debt
4,518
Adjustment related to current maturities of long-term debt
3,812
Adjustment, net
$ (130,263)
Subordinated related party debt:
Repayment of existing Westrock subordinated related party debt
$ (13,300)
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings:
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees on Westrock’s existing debt
$ (4,518)
Payment of early termination costs associated with retired debt
(2,500)
Reversal of accrued interest on retired debt
2,695
Adjustment, net
$ (4,323)
For additional information about the New Credit Facility, see the section titled “Westrock Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — New Credit Facility”.
(H)
Reflects adjustment of approximately $40.1 million for certain estimated transaction costs expected to be incurred by Westrock and Riverview for the Business Combination, including advisory, banking, printing, legal and accounting services. The amount includes $8.8 million of Riverview deferred underwriting fees, $1.0 million of deferred legal fees and $8.6 million of transaction costs incurred by Riverview, which were charged to Riverview’s accumulated deficit and reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon consummation of the Business Combination to reflect the cancellation of Riverview’s historical accumulated deficit. Because the Business Combination is a capital transaction in substance, qualifying transaction costs incurred by Westrock, approximating $21.7 million, are charged directly to equity as an offset to additional paid-in capital.
(I)
Reflects the reduction in cash and Riverview Class A Shares subject to possible redemption in the amount of $125.0 million related to the 50% redemption scenario and $250.0 million related to the maximum redemption scenario.
Adjustments to the Unaudited Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows:
(AA)
Reflects the net interest expense impact from the retirement of Westrock debt and the New Credit Facility, which includes the reversal of approximately $5.7 million of interest expense on the existing term loan, $0.6 million of interest expense on the existing asset-based lending facility,
 
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$0.2 million of interest on subordinated related party debt, $0.1 million of paid-in-kind interest, and $0.5 million of the amortization of deferred financing fees. These reversals are offset by $1.3 million of interest expense on the new term loan, determined using the effective interest rate method, and $0.2 million of interest expense related to the new revolving credit facility, representing the commitment fee of 0.35%, as the revolving loan facility is assumed to be undrawn. The term loan and revolving credit facility under the New Credit Facility are expected to bear interest at a rate of 2.6%, which represents the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as will be defined in the credit agreement for the New Credit Facility, plus 2.25% (the final rate applicable to the term loan facility under the New Credit Facility may change and is subject to syndication thereof) in accordance with the terms of the New Credit Facility. The Adjusted Term SOFR Rate is based on the 6-month SOFR rate of 0.08% as of January 4, 2021. A hypothetical 10% change in the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate would have a $0.1 million impact on the pro forma interest expense.
(BB)
Reflects elimination of interest income and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
(CC)
Reflects the net tax expense of all adjustments impacting the pro forma statement of operations, based on a blended statutory rate of 25%. The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the post-combination company filed consolidated income tax returns for the periods presented.
(DD)
Reflects the reversal of accumulating preferred dividends on the Westrock Preferred Units.
(EE)
Represents the earnings per share calculation using the weighted average shares outstanding assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2021. The calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding excludes the dilutive impact of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis, as including them would be anti-dilutive, and excludes the impact of the Westrock Warrants as the warrants are not dilutive based on their exercise price.
(in thousands)
No
Redemptions
50%
Redemptions
Maximum
Redemptions
Numerator
Net loss attributable to holders of Westrock Common Shares
$ (503) $ (503) $ (503)
Denominator
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by holders who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination
37,076 37,076 37,076
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by PIPE investors
25,000 25,000 25,000
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview public stockholders
25,000 12,500
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and holders of other Founder Shares
6,250 6,250 6,250
Total Westrock Common Shares – Basic
93,326 80,826 68,326
Number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares
Total Westrock Common Shares – Diluted
93,326 80,826 68,326
Loss per Westrock Common Share
Basic
$ (0.01) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
Diluted
$ (0.01) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro form condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 are as follows:
(FF)
Reflects the net interest expense impact from the retirement of Westrock debt and the New Credit Facility, which includes the reversal of $23.0 million of interest expense on the existing term
 
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loan, $2.0 million of interest expense on the existing asset-based lending facility, $0.8 million of interest on subordinated related party debt, $1.8 million of paid-in-kind interest, and $1.8 million of the amortization of deferred financing fees. These reversals are offset by $5.5 million of interest expense on the new term loan, determined using the effective interest rate method, and $0.6 million of interest expense related to the new revolving credit facility, representing the commitment fee of 0.35%, as the revolving loan facility is assumed to be undrawn. The term loan and revolving credit facility under the New Credit Facility are expected to bear interest at a rate of 2.6%, which represents the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, as will be defined in the credit agreement for the New Credit Facility, plus 2.25% (the final rate applicable to the term loan facility under the New Credit Facility may change and is subject to syndication thereof) in accordance with the terms of the New Credit Facility. The Adjusted Term SOFR Rate is based on the 6- month SOFR rate of 0.08% as of January 4, 2021. A hypothetical 10% change in the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate would have a $0.4 million impact on the pro forma interest expense.
(GG)
Reflects elimination of interest income and unrealized loss on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
(HH)
Reflects the net tax expense of all adjustments impacting the pro forma statement of operations, based on a blended statutory rate of 25%. The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the post-combination company filed consolidated income tax returns for the periods presented.
(II)
Reflects the reversal of accumulating preferred dividends on the Westrock Preferred Units.
(JJ)
Represents the earnings per share calculation using the weighted average shares outstanding assuming the Business Combination occurred on January 1, 2021. The calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding excludes the impact of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis, as including them would be anti-dilutive, and excludes the impact of the Westrock Warrants as the warrants are not dilutive based on their exercise price.
(in thousands)
No
Redemptions
50%
Redemptions
Maximum
Redemptions
Numerator
Net loss attributable to holders of Westrock Common Shares
$ (5,267) $ (5,267) $ (5,267)
Denominator
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by holders who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Business Combination
37,076 37,076 37,076
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by PIPE investors
25,000 25,000 25,000
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview public stockholders
25,000 12,500
Number of Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview Sponsor and holders of other Founder Shares
6,250 6,250 6,250
Total Westrock Common Shares – Basic
93,326 80,826 68,326
Number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares
Total Westrock Common Shares – Diluted
93,326 80,826 68,326
Loss per Westrock Common Share
Basic
$ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.08)
Diluted $ (0.06) $ (0.07) $ (0.08)
(KK)
Represents estimated one-time non-capitalizable costs expected to be incurred by Riverview for the Business Combination,including advisory, banking, legal and accounting services.
 
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BUSINESS OF RIVERVIEW
References to the “Company,” “Riverview,” “our,” “us” or “we” in the following section refer to Riverview Acquisition Corp.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization, stock purchase, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to in this prospectus as our initial business combination.
Riverview is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, Riverview is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive business activities until we complete the Business Combination with Westrock or another target business.
Initial Public Offering and Private Placement
As of March 31, 2022, we had not commenced any operations. All of our activity through March 31, 2022 related to our formation, the initial public offering, and identifying a target company for a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of an initial business combination, at the earliest. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from our initial public offering.
On August 10, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 25,000,000 Riverview Units. The Riverview Units sold in the initial public offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $250,000,000. We granted the underwriters in Riverview’s initial public offering a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 937,500 Riverview Units at the initial public offering price to cover overallotments, if any. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. acted as the sole book-running manager in the offering. The securities in the initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-255116). The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective on August 5, 2021. The underwriters in Riverview’s initial public offering elected not to exercise the over-allotment option.
Simultaneous with the consummation of the initial public offering, we consummated a private placement (as defined below) of an aggregate of 7,400,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per Riverview Private Warrant, generating total proceeds of $7,400,000. The issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
The Riverview Private Warrants are substantially similar to the warrants underlying the Riverview Units sold in the initial public offering, except that the Riverview Private Warrants, if held by the Riverview Sponsor or its permitted transferees, (i) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, (ii) are not subject to being called for redemption under the specified redemption scenarios and (iii) subject to customary limited exceptions, will be subject to transfer restrictions until 30 days following the consummation of the company’s initial business combination. If Riverview Private Warrants are held by holders other than the Riverview Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Riverview Private Warrants will be redeemable by us under all redemption scenarios and exercisable by holders on the same basis as the Riverview Public Warrants. The Riverview Private Warrants have been issued pursuant to, and are governed by the Riverview Warrant Agreement.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders in Connection with Mergers
Holders of Riverview Class A Shares shall have the right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the net proceeds of Riverview’s initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not
 
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previously released to Riverview to pay taxes, if any) upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Riverview Class A Shares, together with any affiliate of such holder or any other person with whom such holder is acting in concert or as a “group” ​(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption with respect to more than 20% of the Riverview Class A Shares.
Holders of the outstanding Riverview Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.
Holders may exercise their redemption rights whether they vote their Riverview Class A Shares for or against, or whether they abstain from voting on, the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus.
Redemption of Riverview Class A Shares and Liquidation If No Initial Business Combination
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s officers and directors have agreed that we will have only 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering to consummate an initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the 18-month period, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up our affairs. If we have not consummated an initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem all Riverview Class A Shares then outstanding at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes and up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses, divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to Riverview Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within such completion window.
The initial holders, our officers and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, (i) in connection with the consummation of a business combination, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of Riverview Class A Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option) and (iii) if we fail to consummate a business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option) or if we liquidate prior to the expiration of the 18-month period. The initial holders and our officers and directors have also agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to Riverview Class A Shares in connection with the consummation of a business combination and in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Riverview Class A Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the 18-month period. However, the initial holders and our officers and directors will be entitled to redemption rights with respect to any Riverview Class A Shares held by them if we fail to consummate a business combination within the 18-month period.
The underwriters in Riverview’s initial public offering have agreed to waive their rights to deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account if we do not consummate a business combination and subsequently liquidate and, in such event, the deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust Account will be available to fund the redemption of Riverview Class A Shares.
 
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Our initial stockholders, executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of Riverview Class A Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Riverview Class A Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares. However, we may not redeem Riverview Class A Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules).
We will pay the costs of any liquidation from the net proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement held out of trust, and up to $100,000 of the interest income on the Trust Account (net of any taxes payable) which may be released to us, and the balance of loans from the Riverview Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties for working capital purposes and to pay expenses to identify an acquisition target and consummate an initial business combination, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purposes. If such funds are insufficient, the Riverview Sponsor has agreed to pay the balance of liquidation expenses and has agreed not to seek repayment for such amounts.
The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be less than the $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share initially on deposit in the Trust Account. Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. If we do not obtain a waiver from a third party, we will obtain the written consent of the Riverview Sponsor before our entering into an agreement with such third party. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver and where the Riverview Sponsor executes a written consent. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, pursuant to a written agreement, the Riverview Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a definitive transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below $10.00 per share, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable
 
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against a third party, the Riverview Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We cannot assure you, however, that the Riverview Sponsor will be able to satisfy those obligations.
If the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share and the Riverview Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy any applicable obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against the Riverview Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in a particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share.
We will have access to the net proceeds from the initial public offering and the private placement held out of trust, any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, less any interest released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes and up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation). If we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our Trust Account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Riverview Class A Shares if we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our Riverview Class A Shares in the event we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option) is not considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidation distribution. If we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option), or earlier at the discretion of our board, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem all Riverview Class A Shares then outstanding at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, less any interest released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes and up to $100,000 to pay dissolution expenses, divided by the number of then outstanding Riverview Class A Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem the Riverview Class A Shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 18-month period and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
 
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Because we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account.
As a result of this obligation and the Riverview Sponsor’s indemnification of the Trust Account against certain claims as previously described in this section, we believe that the claims that could be made against us will be significantly limited and that the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability extending to the Trust Account is remote. Further, the Riverview Sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the Trust Account are not reduced below $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share, and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the initial public offering against customarily indemnified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Riverview Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only (i) in the event of the redemption of our Riverview Class A Shares if we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our Riverview Class A Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the completion of the initial public offering (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option) or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the consummation of the initial business combination. Also, our management may cease to pursue a business combination prior to the expiration of the 18-month period (our board of directors may determine to liquidate the Trust Account prior to such expiration if it determines, in its business judgment, that it is improbable within the remaining time to identify an attractive business combination or satisfy regulatory and other business and legal requirements to consummate a business combination). In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the Trust Account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares for an applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above.
A Riverview stockholder holding both Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants may redeem its Riverview Class A Shares but retain the Riverview Public Warrants, which, if the Business Combination closes, will become Westrock Public Warrants. Assuming a maximum redemption scenario consistent with satisfying the closing condition relating to Available Cash, if redemption occurs at $10.00 per share in which 25 million Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, such redeeming public stockholders will
 
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retain an aggregate of 12,500,000 detachable redeemable Riverview Public Warrants, which have an aggregate value of $12,750,000 based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022. As a result of the redemption, the redeeming Riverview stockholders would recoup their entire investment and continue to hold Riverview Public Warrants with a value of approximately $12,750,000 (based on the closing price of the Riverview Public Warrants on Nasdaq of $1.02 on August 2, 2022), while non-redeeming Riverview stockholders would suffer additional dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the post-combination company to the extent such warrants, which will become Westrock Warrants as a result of the Business Combination, are exercised and additional shares of Westrock Common Shares are issued.
Facilities
We currently maintain our executive offices at 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117. The cost for our use of this space is included in the up to $5,000 per month fee we will pay to the Riverview Sponsor or its affiliate for administrative services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We currently have three (3) executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our affairs but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
Riverview Units, Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Public Warrants are registered under the Exchange Act and Riverview has reporting obligations, including the requirement that it file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, Riverview’s annual reports contain financial statements audited and reported on by its independent registered public accounting firm.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of Riverview Class A Shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
 
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Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been subject to any such proceeding in the 12 months preceding the date of this proxy statement/prospectus.
Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Title
R. Brad Martin
70
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Charles K. Slatery
67
President, Chief Investment Officer and Director
William V. Thompson III
44
Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer
Anderee Berengian
48
Vice President
Leslie Starr Keating
61
Independent Director
Mark Edmunds
65
Independent Director
Willie Gregory
71
Independent Director
R. Brad Martin serves as Chairman of Riverview’s board of directors and Riverview’s Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Martin has served as Chairman of RBM Ventures, a private investment company, since 2007. Mr. Martin is a member of the Board of Directors of FedEx Corporation where he chairs its Audit Committee and of Pilot Company. Mr. Martin was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Saks Incorporated from 1989 – 2006 and Executive Chairman of Saks from 2006 until his retirement in 2007. He served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from October, 2015 to February, 2021. He has previously served as a director of lululemon athletica, Inc., where he served as its Lead Director, First Horizon National Corporation where he chaired its Executive Committee, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Dillard’s Inc. where he chaired its Audit Committee, Gaylord Entertainment Company where he chaired its Audit Committee, and Ruby Tuesday, Inc. He is former Interim President of the University of Memphis, a position he held from July, 2013 until May, 2014. Mr. Martin served five terms as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives and holds the distinction of being the youngest person ever elected to the Tennessee legislature. He’s involved in a number of civic and philanthropic activities and chairs the Martin Family Foundation. Mr. Martin graduated from the University of Memphis where he served as President of the student body and earned a Master’s in business administration from Owen Graduate School of Management at Vanderbilt University.
Charles K. Slatery serves as Riverview’s President, Chief Investment Officer and a director on Riverview’s board of directors. Since June 2004, Mr. Slatery has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of NFC Investments LLC, a national financial advisory firm headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. Mr. Slatery served as treasurer of St. George’s Day School, and Board Chair and Treasurer of St. George’s High School. He is a graduate of Wake Forest University where he majored in history. Mr. Slatery received his master’s in business administration degree from the University of Tennessee.
William V. Thompson III serves as Riverview’s Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Thompson has over 20 years of experience in capital management, insurance operations, and private investments. Thompson is the President and Chief Compliance Officer of NFC Investments, LLC, a Registered Investment Advisor based in Memphis, Tennessee. Thompson is also the Executive Vice President of WT Holdings, Inc, a privately-owned insurance holding company based in Memphis, Tennessee. Since 2008, Mr. Slatery has been Chairman and CEO of WT Holdings, Inc. Thompson serves as a director of the Memphis/Shelby County Sports Authority and Memphis University School. He is a founder and board member of Slingshot Memphis. Thompson served as Vice President at NewSouth Capital Management in Memphis, Tennessee, from 2000-2006. He also served as Audit Committee Chair of the board of Equity Bank SSB which is now Triumph Bancorp, a publicly traded bank in Dallas, Texas.
Anderee Berengian serves as a Vice President of Riverview. With more than 20 years of experience steering corporate and product strategy, Anderee Berengian is an accomplished serial entrepreneur,
 
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technologist, and venture capital investor passionate about driving progress through innovation. He is responsible for building world-class execution-focused teams and growing ideas into sustainable, profitable companies. Mr. Berengian co-founded Cie Digital Labs, a Los Angeles-based venture studio, in 2014 and serves as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Since 2007, he has served as Founder and Managing Partner of RezVen Partners, a venture capital firm. He has served as a director of Petco Animal Supplies since 2016, Performa Labs since 2019, and Longeve Brands since 2020. He was previously a director at Titan School Solutions from 2018 to 2020, ASAP Tire from 2017 to 2018, StyleHaul from 2012 to 2015, ScanDigital from 2012 to 2015, and CloudTrigger from 2012 to 2013, as well. He has served as a Board Advisor to Nativo since 2015 and to Vody since 2019. Previously, he served as a Board Advisor to HitFix from 2011 to 2015, iViu Technologies from 2013 to 2014, Cenoplex from 2009 to 2014, and eBridge Interactive from 2009 to 2012. He was also on the Executive Committee of the Homeland Security Advisory Council from 2010 to 2013. Mr. Berengian earned his BS from the University of California, Los Angeles, and his MA from the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business.
Leslie Starr Keating serves as an independent director of Riverview. Ms. Keating has 35 years of leadership experience in the consumer products industry. Ms. Keating served as EVP Supply Strategy and Transformation for Advance Auto Parts from March 2017 until her retirement in December 2018. Prior to joining Advance, Ms. Keating was with PepsiCo for over 31 years and served as the SVP PepsiCo Supply Chain from 2008 until her retirement in 2017 with responsibility for Frito Lay’s North American Supply Chain. Previous to her role as SVP Supply Chain, Ms. Keating served as SVP of Commercialization and Supply Chain. Before joining PepsiCo Ms. Keating started her career with Procter and Gamble. Ms. Keating has advised boards in compliance, organizational effectiveness and governance, and she has served on the board of directors of SunOpta, Inc. since July 2019. She served on the board of directors of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from September 2017 to February 2021. Ms. Keating earned her bachelors in science in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Tech and her master’s in business administration from Georgia State University.
Mark Edmunds serves as an independent director of Riverview. Mr. Edmunds retired from Deloitte in 2019 as Partner and Vice Chairman. Now based in Austin, he is a leadership coach for executives around the world. During his 38-year tenure at Deloitte, Mr. Edmunds has held several leadership roles within the firm, including US leader of Energy/Utilities, West Region Managing Partner, US Board of Directors and Chair of Global Committee. He has also led the Americas and Asia Pacific Oil and Gas sectors from San Francisco and Singapore respectively. Mr. Edmunds has served as lead and advisory partner for a number of Deloitte’s strategic clients, including public and private companies in the U.S. Mr. Edmunds’ primary industry focus has been energy & utilities throughout his career, including a short sabbatical from the firm to serve the Independent Petroleum Association of America in Washington, D.C. Mr. Edmunds served on the Audit and Compensation Committees of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from August 2018 until February 2021. He participated in the Executive Committee of the California Chamber of Commerce from 2001 to 2007, and from 2006 to 2011 in the Executive Committee of the Bay Area Council. Mr. Edmunds graduated from The University of Texas at Austin with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the AICPA and the Texas CPA Society. Mr. Edmunds will qualify as an audit committee financial expert.
Willie Gregory serves as an independent director of Riverview. Mr. Gregory serves as Director of Global Community Investment at NIKE, Inc., a leading global apparel company, where he has been employed since 1993. Prior to joining NIKE, Mr. Gregory worked at IBM Corporation as regional marketing/sales manager. Mr. Gregory is the recipient of several awards and has affiliations with several community based organizations that promote education, cultural awareness and civic responsibility, including The 100 Black Men of America, NIKE’s African American Network Person of the Year Award; LeMoyne Owen College’s Beacon of Hope Honoree; The Ralph Hatley University of Memphis Hall of Fame Athletic Award; Memphis City Schools Hall of Fame Inductee and AutoZone Liberty Bowl President 2010. Mr. Gregory is a former Board Member of the National Civil Rights Museum, Youth Villages, Memphis Development Foundation; a former Board Chair of Big Brothers /Big Sisters of Greater Memphis; a former Board Chair of Memphis/Shelby County Sports Authority; and currently a Board Chair of the Greater Memphis Chamber. Mr. Gregory attained a bachelor’s degree from Mississippi Valley State University and The University of Memphis.
 
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Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a two-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mr. Martin and Mr. Slatery, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Mr. Gregory and Ms. Keating, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Mr. Edmunds, will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders. Collectively, through their positions described above, our officers and directors have extensive experience in public companies. These individuals will play a key role in identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating their acquisition.
Director Independence
Nasdaq rules require that a majority of the board of directors of a company listed on Nasdaq must be composed of “independent directors.” An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have determined that Messrs. Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Starr Keating are independent directors under the Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our executive officers or directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered. No compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to the Riverview Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the consummation of an initial business combination other than (i) repayment of loans made to us prior to the initial public offering, to cover offering-relating and organization expenses, (ii) repayment of loans that the Riverview Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties may make to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination (provided that if we do not consummate an initial business combination, we may use working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment), (iii) payments to the Riverview Sponsor or its affiliate of a total of up to $5,000 per month for secretarial support and administrative services, and (iv) to reimburse for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigation and completing an initial business combination. Prior to the appointment of our audit committee, our independent directors must approve all payments in excess of $5,000 to any initial holder, sponsor, our directors and officers or our or their affiliates. Following the appointment of an audit committee, the audit committee will approve such payments.
Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee consisting solely of independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Board Committees
Audit Committee
Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Section 10A of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. We have established an audit committee of the board of directors, which consists of Messrs. Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Keating. Each of Messrs. Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Keating meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq’s listing standards and under Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. Mr. Edmunds serves as Chairman of our audit committee.
 
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The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor our annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K;

discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;

verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

appointing or replacing the independent auditor;

determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and

approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses.
Financial Expert on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of independent directors who are “financially literate” as defined under Nasdaq’s listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify to the Nasdaq Capital Market that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. We have determined that Mr. Edmunds satisfies Nasdaq’s definition of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee
We have established a compensation committee of the board of directors. The members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Keating, and Ms. Keating serves as chairman of the compensation committee. We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:

reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s based on such evaluation;

reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other executive officers;
 
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reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;

implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;

assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;

approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;

producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement;

reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors; and

monitoring compliance with the requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 relating to loans to directors and officers, and with all other applicable laws affecting employee compensation and benefits.
The charter provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating and Governance Committee
We have established a nominating committee of our board of directors. The members of our nominating committee are Messrs. Martin, Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Keating, and Mr. Gregory serves as chairman of the nominating committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards, we are required to have a nominating committee composed entirely of independent directors. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Edmunds and Gregory, and Ms. Keating is independent.
The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which is specified in the nominating committee charter adopted by us, generally provided that persons to be nominated:

should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;

should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and

should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.
The nominating and governance committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating and governance committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of board members. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws.
 
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Conflicts of Interest
In general, officers and directors of a Delaware corporation are required to present business opportunities to the corporation if:

the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;

the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and

it would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, however, that the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, will not apply to us or any of our officers or directors or in circumstances that would conflict with any current or future fiduciary duties or contractual obligations.
Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present the opportunity to such entity prior to presenting the opportunity to us or, if he or she is subject to a non-compete obligation that includes business opportunities, he or she may be prohibited from referring such opportunity to us. Below is a table summarizing the companies to which our officers, directors and director nominees owe fiduciary obligations that could conflict with their fiduciary obligations to us, all of which may have to (i) be presented appropriate potential target businesses by our officers or directors, and (ii) reject the opportunity to acquire such potential target business, before the opportunity may be presented to us:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
R. Brad Martin RBM Venture Company Asset Management Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Cherry Road Leasing, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Brands GP Asset Management General Partner
Mallard Assets, GP Asset Management General Partner
RBM Advantage, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Center Holdings, Inc. Asset Management Majority Owner
RBM Cherry Road Partners, GP Asset Management General Partner
RBM Europa, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Lids, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Mountain, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Nativo, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Opinion, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Packaging, LLC Contract Manufacturing Managing Member
RBM Paint, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Partners, LP Asset Management General Partner
RBM Pet, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Pilot, GP Asset Management General Partner
RBM Pilot Two, GP Asset Management General Partner
R. Brad Martin Family Foundation Charitable Organization Director
RBS Solutions, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBS Two, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
 
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Individual
Entity
Entity’s Business
Affiliation
RBM Teneo GP Asset Management General Partner
RBM Investments LLC Asset Management Managing Member
Osprey Nest Family Partners LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Mapp, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
RBM Riverview, LLC Asset Management Managing Member
FedEx Corporation Delivery Services Director
Pilot Travel Centers, LLC
Travel Center Company Director
Charles. K Slatery NFC Investments, LLC Asset Management Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
WT Holdings, Inc. Insurance Holding Co. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Stillwater Insurance Co. Insurance Chairman
Stillwater P&C Co. Insurance Chairman
Evergreen National Indemnity Co. Insurance Chairman
Gramercy Indemnity Company Insurance Director
WBL Corp Insurance Chairman
Hollywood Feed, LLC Pet Food & Supply Chairman
Corrisoft, LLC Telecommunications Chairman
Tecton Group, LLC Food & Beverage Director
William V. Thompson III
NFC Investments, LLC Asset Management President and Chief Compliance Officer
WT Holdings, Inc. Insurance Holding Co. Executive Vice President and Director
Stillwater Insurance Co. Insurance Director
ProAlliance Corporation
Financial Services Director
WBL Corp Insurance Director
Corrisoft, LLC Telecommunications Director
NFC Arizona Renewables, LLC Energy President
Anderee Berengian Cie Digital Labs, Inc. Financial Services Co-Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Leslie Starr Keating SunOpta, Inc. Food and Minerals Director
Mark A. Edmunds Edmunds Leading LLC Leadership Services Consulting Managing Member
Willie H. Gregory
The Riverview Sponsor and each of our initial stockholders has agreed to vote their founder shares and any Riverview Class A Shares held by them in favor of the Business Combination. The Riverview Sponsor and the other initial holders own, a total of 6,250,000 Riverview Class B Shares, representing 20% of our outstanding shares. Accordingly 9,375,001 Riverview Class A Shares constituting 37.5% of outstanding Riverview Class A Shares must be voted in favor of the Business Combination in order for it to be approved.
 
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Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by applicable Delaware law. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent such exemption from liability is not permitted under the DGCL.
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated bylaws. Our amended and restated bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced officers and directors.
 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF RIVERVIEW
The following discussion of the Riverview’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Riverview’s consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in this proxy statement/prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “we,” “our,” “us” and other similar terms refer to Riverview before the Business Combination.
Overview
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 4, 2021 for the purpose of effectuating a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate the Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the Riverview Private Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete the Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from February 4, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the initial public offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of the Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net income of $172,425, which consists of change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,005,262 and interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $87,243 and unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $12,860, offset by operating and formation cost of $932,940.
For the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $8,476, which consists of operating and formation costs.
For the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had a net income of $5,666,628, which consists of change in fair value of warrant liability of $7,694,024, change in fair value of over-allotment liability of $105,743 and interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $35,768, offset by unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $36, transaction cost of $1,283,477 and formation and operating cost of $885,394.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On August 10, 2021, we consummated the initial public offering of 25,000,000 Riverview Units at $10.00 per Riverview Unit, generating gross proceeds of $250,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Riverview Private Warrant in a private placement to Riverview Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $7,400,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $160,187. Net income of $172,425 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $87,243, unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $12,860 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,005,262. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $772,753 of cash for operating activities.
 
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For the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, cash used in operating activities was $790,898. Net income of $5,666,628 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $35,768, change in fair value of warrant liability of $7,694,024, change in fair value of over-allotment liability of $105,743, transaction cost of $1,283,477 and unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $36. Changes in operating assets and liabilities contributed $94,496 of cash for operating activities.
As of March 31, 2022, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $250,135,835 (including approximately $136,000 of interest income and net of unrealized losses) consisting of U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through March 31, 2022, we have not withdrawn any interest earned from the Trust Account.
We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete the Business Combination. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete the Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of March 31, 2022, we had cash of $961,550. We have used and intend to continue to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
Riverview has incurred and management expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or may, but is not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. If such funds are insufficient to repay the loan amounts, the unpaid amounts would be forgiven. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the Riverview Private Warrants.
If our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to the Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete the Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with the Business Combination.
Going Concern
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if we are unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs, obtain approval for an extension of the deadline or complete the Business Combination by February 10, 2023, then we will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern. We intend to complete a Business Combination before the mandatory liquidation date or obtain approval for an extension.
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay Riverview Sponsor or an affiliate of Riverview Sponsor a total of up to $5,000 per month for secretarial and administrative services. We began incurring these fees on August 5, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $8,750,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Riverview Warrant Liabilities
We account for the warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40-15-7D under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, we classify the warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statements of operations.
Riverview Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our condensed balance sheets.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary
 
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shares outstanding for the period. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable Riverview Class A Shares is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our condensed financial statements.
 
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BUSINESS OF WESTROCK
Our Mission
Our mission is to build and efficiently operate the preeminent integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider to the world’s most iconic brands. We do this to provide smallholder farmers and their families in developing countries the ability to advance their quality of life and economic well-being.
Our Vision
We seek to be the leading company to our partners, providing end-to-end solutions and offering product innovation, traceability, transparency, and scalability for coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients globally.
About Westrock
We are a leading integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider in the United States, providing coffee sourcing, supply chain management, product development, roasting, packaging, and distribution services to the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries around the world.
We supply the world’s most iconic brands with the world’s most innovative coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients products.
Our platform is built upon four fundamental pillars that enable us to positively impact the coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients ecosystems from crop to cup: (i) we operate a fully transparent supply chain, (ii) develop innovative beverage solutions tailored to our customers’ specific needs, (iii) deliver a high quality and comprehensive set of products to our customers, and (iv) leverage our scaled international presence to serve our blue-chip customer base. These four tenets comprise the backbone of our platform and position us as a leading provider of value-added beverage solutions. By partnering with Westrock, our customers also benefit from the benchmark-setting responsible sourcing policies and strong Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) focus surrounding our products, top tier consumer insights, and a differentiated product ideation process. Leading brands choose us because we are singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving for a new standard for sustainably and responsibly sourced products.
We are transforming the global coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients industry by setting the new standard for innovation and transparent supply chains. We are proud that we are the only scaled coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients company in the United States who can digitally trace our product from crop to cup and positively measure economic impact through the entire supply chain. We utilize our proprietary technology and digitally traceable supply chain to directly improve the lives of the smallholder farmers from whom we source our coffee and tea and their families, through tangible economic empowerment and an emphasis on environmental accountability and farmer literacy. Our commitment to transparency and accountability manifests at every stage of our supply chain.
The global coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients industry has historically sourced products via two primary supply chains: Conventional and Third Party Verified. Conventional and Third Party Verified supply chains often favor economic value for the roaster at the expense of others at the opposite end of the supply chain. Conventional supply chains can identify the country of origin for products but are generally unable to: (i) track product at critical stages of the supply chain, including down to the farmer level or into the finished good package, (ii) determine if farmers receive fair market prices and (iii) provide certainty in measuring economic, social, and environmental impacts. Third Party Verified is similar to the Conventional supply chain in that it can typically only trace product back to the country of origin and not the farmer level. The difference with Third Party Verified is that the products are verified by a third party for a specific certification (e.g., Fair Trade, Rainforest Alliance). This certification relies on a select sample of the total number of farmers that meet standards for a specific certification on a specific day. The disadvantages of this
 
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supply chain are its inability to trace product through the entire supply chain and its reliance on a select sample of farmers. We have developed a new third category of supply chain: Digitally Traceable.
We believe our digitally traceable supply chain is the only completely transparent method that allows our brand partners and end consumers to see their product’s journey from farm to cup with the scan of a QR Code. Our digitally traceable technology allows us to collect and analyze data points from our farmer partners and understand exactly what they are paid, where they farm, and the greatest risks to their specific communities. The focus of our program is for 100% of farmers to be treated and compensated fairly, every day. Today, we can digitally trace product throughout the entire supply chain back to 7 countries of origin, which produce approximately 70% of the world’s coffee. Our approach and business practices have been validated through both our financial performance and our impactful presence where, for example, in Rwanda, we increased revenue per farmer, based on our estimates, by over 250% from 2014 to 2018 in certain study groups, trained more than one hundred thousand farmers in the last decade, and we are currently on track to plant over 5 million trees by 2026.
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As the “brand-behind-the-brands,” we have cultivated deeply entrenched blue-chip customer relationships through strategically-led collaboration that starts with consumer insights, moves to research and development, to new product ideation and development, scaled manufacturing and on to operational excellence across the counter or in the store aisle. Our proven innovation process enables not only the continuous improvement of our product portfolio comprised of over 1,800 stock keeping units (“SKUs”) in 2021, but also the creation of new brand categories. We are keenly focused on product development for our liquid extracts segment in order to meet strong consumer demand. As of March 31, 2022, we had over 25 highly-experienced food scientists, product developers, and engineers dedicated to testing and creating the desired product and taste quality for our customers. We have 31 Q-graders within our team who ensure our products are of the highest quality and consistency.
Our loyal and growing customer base has fueled the expansion of our presence across the retail, restaurant and food service, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries. As of March 31 2022, we offer hundreds of retail SKUs through a multi-channel distribution network across the globe that allows our coffee to fill nearly 20 million cups per day.
Our commitment to transparency and sustainability has helped create a company focused on popular, ethically sourced products delivered from a “brand-behind-the-brand” business strategy. Our trusted, ethically sourced products and sustainability-oriented business model have resulted in significant growth of our platform. We increased net revenue from $551 million in fiscal year 2020, which included the results of the
 
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acquired S&D business for 10 months, to $698 million in fiscal 2021, which included the results of the acquired S&D business for 12 months, representing an approximately 27% growth rate.
In the future, we expect the consumer movement away from opaque sourcing practices toward sustainable, transparent products will continue to fuel demand for ethically sourced and produced beverage solutions. Transformational opportunities exist for immediate, accelerated growth within the coffee industry — particularly for organizations with beverage innovation expertise, complete supply chain control, and demonstrable traceability and sustainability. According to a 2020 survey of 18,980 international consumers, 77% said that it is at least moderately important that brands are sustainable and environmentally responsible. We believe these demands extend to sustainably-raised coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients products. We are committed to ensuring our values remain aligned with those of our consumers while delivering stockholder value.
We measure our success by the relative business success of our customers and the farmers we serve. We embrace the fact that we are stewards of the financial, social, and environmental resources we have been entrusted to shepherd. It is our belief that these measures of success also provide the appropriate foundation upon which we can be effective stewards of our investors’ trust.
Our History
Our origin dates back to 2009, when Scott T. Ford and his father, Joe, started Westrock to help Rwandan smallholder coffee farmers improve their lives and earn the value they deserved for their premium product. During trips to Rwanda in the early-2000s, they witnessed the hardships that Rwandan families face every day due to the low price available for their crop. The Fords resolved to seek a change for the betterment of the Rwandan people. In 2009, we commenced operations in Rwanda with a mission to create a new and improved business structure that appropriately benefits each participant throughout the value chain — and to be there every step of the way to execute and measure the results. In building the business, Scott supported a direct trade model, paying farmers as much as possible while enabling Westrock to profit enough so that it could return each year with enough money to buy that year’s crop. We launched Rwanda Trading Company SA (“RTC”), a Westrock subsidiary that operates at the origin source and works directly with local farmers to buy, mill, process, sell and export Rwandan coffee worldwide.
Since our inception in 2009, we have been committed to the growth of Rwanda’s coffee industry. In just over a decade, we supported the creation of a 100,000-person supply chain, became one of the largest exporters of Rwandan coffee by volume, and established the two-year Agribusiness Training Program focused on helping the farmers with whom we source increase their yields and enhance their revenue. In 2021, we launched an ambitious initiative in Rwanda to establish nurseries that will distribute 5 million coffee and shade trees to farmers within our supply chain over the next five years. Our mission to support coffee farmers in Rwanda enabled us to pursue efforts in countries across the globe.
2010 →
Westrock Coffee Roasting opened in Little Rock, Arkansas, where we roast, package and deliver our coffee beans to our customers.
2014 →
We acquired Falcon Coffees which expanded sustainable sourcing into more than 20 distinct countries of origin and enabled us to gain new customers.
2016 →
We established transformative, transparent supply chains from Latin America.
2018 →
We shipped our first digitally traceable coffee container.
2020 →
We publicly launched our traceability program, Farmer Direct Verified, and acquired S&D Coffee & Tea, which significantly expanded our blue-chip customer base and product capabilities.
 
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Market Opportunity
The wholesale global coffee and tea industry was $318 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow 6.3% between 2021 and 2025, according to Global Data1. That number continues to grow, but the driving force behind that growth is shifting as the preferences of younger generations evolve. Millennials and Generation Z consumers are turning to cold coffee options far more than prior generations and consuming them during a broader range of occasions outside of the morning routine, further accelerating growth potential and gaining share from other beverage categories.2
Leveraging our capabilities in both hot and cold coffee solutions, alongside our strong, blue-chip customer relationships with key global operators, puts us in an excellent position to target the estimated $37 billion revenue opportunity around the world.3
The rising consumer awareness of sustainable sourcing options has resulted in increased demand for ethically produced and responsibly sourced food and beverages. We believe this trend has had a meaningful impact on the growth of the industry in which we operate, and that consumers will continue to seek products focused on transparency, sustainability, and ethical values. Additionally, the generational shift in the United States, and worldwide, plays a significant role. Today, 131 million people, or approximately 40% of the U.S. population, fall under the Millennial and Generation Z demographics which show a higher preference for Cold / RTD Coffee consumption compared to older generations4.The Millennial population, in particular, is large, entering its prime spending age and driving major change within the coffee industry. Millennials have shifted away from consuming traditional, hot coffee beverages in favor of cold coffee, liquid extracts, and premium away-from-home beverages. These trends continue to migrate into Generation Z as well.5 These consumers are willing to pay more for these types of beverages versus the cost of a hot cup of coffee.
1
Source:   Global Data, Consumer Intelligence Center, Market Analyzers, Core Market Sizing: Segment Insights Report 2021.
2
Source:   Mintel Group, Coffee and RTD Coffee US 2021, LightSpeed Consumer Data May 2021.
3
Source:   Global Data, Consumer Intelligence Center, Market Analyzers, Core Market Sizing: Segment Insights Report 2021.
4
Source:   Mintel Group, Coffee and RTD Coffee US 2021, LightSpeed Consumer Data May 2021.
5
Source:   Mintel Group, Coffee and RTD Coffee US 2021, LightSpeed Consumer Data May 2021.
 
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As traditional fast food restaurants and convenience stores compete to win back share from multinational coffeehouse chains, these companies need a partner to innovate and fulfill growing demand for cold brew and other forms of liquid coffee extracts. In addition, as traditional fast food restaurants and convenience stores develop additional private brand offerings and address the growing off-premise market, we believe they are looking for a partner to serve their needs. We are a leading player capable of fulfilling these innovation requirements and scaling quickly enough to meet that demand.
Competitive Strengths
Exceptional and highly experienced management team
Our experienced and passionate executive team has helmed the acceleration of our growth and set our strategic direction, all underpinned by a purpose to become the world’s most competitive and innovative provider of beverage solutions in order to provide smallholder farmers and their families in developing countries the ability to advance their quality of life and economic well-being.
At the helm of the strategic growth, vision, and success of Westrock is our founder and Chief Executive Officer, Scott T. Ford. Prior to founding the Westrock family of companies, Scott served in a number of leadership roles at Alltel Corporation, including President and Chief Operating Officer (1998 to 2002), and President and Chief Executive Officer (2002 to 2009). During his tenure, Scott led Alltel’s rural wireless roll-up strategy, growing Alltel from 0.6 million wireless subscribers and $0.4 billion in wireless revenues to 12.8 million wireless subscribers and $8.8 billion in revenue, and navigated Alltel through a successful sale to TPG Capital and Goldman Sachs for $27.5 billion. Scott and his team at Alltel delivered 19% compounded annual return for shareholders versus 9% for the S&P 500 over that same timeframe.
Scott has surrounded himself with a team of experienced industry veterans. Our C-level team has occupied senior level operating, sales, legal, and finance positions in global companies spanning decades, accumulating knowledge that will help sustain our social and economic impact through the entire supply chain.
Our executive leadership brings scaled platform, high growth, acquisition integration, and sector-specific operating expertise. The strength of our team extends far beyond our executives. We seek to ensure continuity in the execution of our strategy by training a pipeline of future leaders who are familiar with our mission and community-focused culture and values, but who also understand that we earn the right to be helpful to those in the developing world by being effective for our customers and investors here at home every day. We seek to develop mature leaders who have a passion to serve those in need and who also understand that exacting price premiums or soliciting charity from others is an unsustainable business model.
Purpose-driven mission that delivers measurable impact
We started Westrock with the belief that growth is an inevitable byproduct of investments in infrastructure, farmer development, supply chain and product innovation, and technological advancement, when coupled with exceptional personal service. We transform anonymous, disjointed supply chains into transparent, connected systems. Through economic empowerment and environmental accountability, we directly improve the lives of the people who bring our products to life.
Paying fair prices, training farmers, and connecting them to customers with full transparency leads to reinvestment in more sustainable, profitable farms. We believe this cycle will transform this estimated $318 billion industry into one that fosters farmer livelihood, reforestation, carbon sequestration, cleaner water, and thriving communities. The value we create to improve lives accelerates symbiotically with our revenue and profits.
Simply put, we have a mission to do well by doing good.
Proprietary, digitally traceable technology
We are capable of tracing individual lots from the farm, through the roaster, to the finished good. We combine IBM Food Trust® blockchain, Oracle NetSuite®, and other technologies to create traceability and connectivity on a global scale. We collect 50 unique data points and monitor them from farmer to finished
 
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product, tracking across 32 separate and distinct transactions to create a seamless connection of data coming from approximately 138,000 farmers in 7 countries.
Beginning with the farmer transactions, the data is captured at every stage of the supply chain. We then collect data as it relates to exporting and importing the coffee beans, including coffee milling, ocean freight, import clearing and delivery to the final warehouse. We then obtain the roasting data, as well as information about our purchase orders and packaging. Upon delivery to our customers, the traceability data is uploaded to their portals for finished goods. Our technology and commitment to responsible sourcing enables us to transform anonymous, disjointed supply chains into transparent, connected systems. Traceability is a fundamental pillar of our value proposition that we are proud to uniquely offer to our customers.
Innovative, value-added, and scalable beverage solutions provider
Our market leadership, comprehensive solutions offering, and strategic partnership approach make us a unique brand-behind-the-brand, which allow us to deliver value-added beverage solutions across multiple product categories and platforms to our customers. Our collaborative product development process starts with custom consumer insights targeted to our customers’ channel and consumer profiles and makes us a critical partner to foodservice and private label retail operators seeking new and innovative products. The unique ability to serve global foodservice operators through our scaled international presence, best-in-class sustainable sourcing capabilities, and vertically integrated supply chain positions us as a global full-menu beverage solutions provider.
Our extensive line of products allows us to create any product platform in a multitude of packaging sizes and formats. Our skilled team has over 380 years, in aggregate, of success working in blend matching and taste profiling, which demonstrates our ability to match any coffee or tea blend or ready-to-drink (“RTD”) beverage desired and ensure consistency in every cup. This, along with our unique partnership approach, enhances our ability to drive beverage program profitability. The capacity to deliver an ethically sourced bespoke product, around the world, in a timely manner differentiates us from our competition.
High growth and compelling liquid extract business
As Millennials and Generation Z enter their prime spending age, they will continue to drive major change within the coffee industry. Millennials have shifted away from consuming traditional, hot coffee beverages in favor of cold coffee, liquid extracts, and premium away-from-home beverages. These trends are trickling down into Generation Z as well. As a result, Cold Brew Coffee and Iced Coffee menu penetration reached 10.2% and 15.7% in 2021 in the United States from 2.6% and 12.8% in 2016, respectively.1 Across all non-alcoholic beverage categories, measured in total ounces consumed by the US population, cold and ready-to-drink coffee is projected to increase at the fastest rate over the next five years with an 8% five-year CAGR.2 Hot Coffee also ranks in the top five fastest growing consumption categories. As traditional fast food restaurants and convenience stores compete to win back share from current industry leaders, these restaurants and convenience stores need a partner to innovate and fulfill growing demand for cold coffee and other forms of liquid extracts globally.
As a leading partner to these restaurants and convenience stores, we firmly believe we are capable of fulfilling innovation requirements and scaling quickly enough to meet demand. We are uniquely positioned to support innovation demand from extract development through RTD fulfillment. Liquid Extracts is our highest growth product category that includes iced coffees, cold brew coffee, and RTD mixes, with cold coffee products experiencing the most significant growth. The segment comes with a significant channel diversification opportunity within the varied ingredients and cross-selling options, with tailwinds driven by cold brew and RTD beverages.
Unparalleled customer value proposition
Our value proposition enables us to develop successful beverage solutions roadmaps, to provide product innovation, and to grow with our customers. Consumer and market insights comprise the foundation
1
Source:   Global Data, Datassentials SNAP 2022, MenuTrends.
2
Source:   Global Data Consumer Intelligence Center, Quarterly Beverage Forecast, US Non-Alcoholic Beverage Consumption, Volume in 8oz Servings.
 
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of our product innovation process and customer program recommendations. As a research-driven organization, we utilize our industry and consumer insights across our product development and sales processes. Our end-to-end solutions are based on a cross-functional sales team approach that starts with insights and innovation, leads to product and taste profile development, on to sourcing and risk management, production, final packaging and logistics delivery, and is supported with marketing and continued process and program refinement.
Culture of commitment
We have a highly experienced leadership team anchored by a growth-oriented culture and a deep bench of talent with strong business and operational experience. Our employees at all levels of our organization are passionate about addressing the needs of our stakeholders — from our farmer partners to our stockholders. Our company is full of people looking to make a difference in countless lives around the world. We consider everyone who touches Westrock coffee — from crop to cup — to be an equal contributor in our mission to produce great coffee and improve the industry as a whole. Across our product categories, Westrock team members share an unwavering commitment and accountability to our guiding principle of supplying the world’s most iconic brands with the world’s most innovative coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients products.
Robust financial growth and performance underpinned by on-the-ground operating initiatives
Our strong topline growth combined with more streamlined operations have delivered continued improvement in our financial profile. In response to the pandemic, Westrock reduced the expense structure of its core manufacturing business by restructuring an unprofitable business unit and realizing synergies related to the acquisition of S&D Coffee & Tea. We also executed on our plan to transform the route delivery distribution business and convert customers to coffee delivery through more efficient methods. As a result, we realized significant production facility efficiencies and reduced operating costs. These transformational changes to the business underpin an accelerated growth opportunity for operating income, Adjusted EBITDA and continued margin expansion.
Our Growth Strategies
We expect to drive continued, sustainable growth, and strong financial performance by executing on the following strategies:
Extend and enhance product offerings through innovation
We are relentlessly focused on product innovation as it is paramount to our success. As the brand-behind-the-brand, we expect to continue to create new categories while innovating current products and formats at scale. We believe the liquid extracts category is the best near-term product expansion opportunity as customer tastes continue to shift to cold brew and RTD offerings. Since 2020, we have developed — through our insights-based approach — more than 50 industry-leading products.
Expand our customer base
While we take the privilege of serving our current customers very seriously, we are actively and aggressively working to expand our blue-chip customer base to further penetrate our existing channels. Our new customer pipeline is organized and quantified through a detailed process that engages our cross-functional team to ensure we are always working to grow our customer base. Since 2020, we have added 20 new customers, and as of March 31, 2022, we have more than 100 new targets in our blue-chip customer pipeline.
Following our customers with geographic expansion
Many of our blue-chip customers operate restaurants, hotels, convenience stores, and retail stores globally. Based on our estimates, while we serve 88% of our customers’ stores in the United States, we only serve 1% of our customers’ stores in their international markets. This creates a significant opportunity to increase our sales within our existing customer base by “going with” our customers where they currently operate.
 
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A notable example of this is the establishment earlier in fiscal year 2022 of our new manufacturing facility in Malaysia. We had historically supplied one of our major quick-service restaurant (QSR) customers in Malaysia via a co-manufacturing contract with a third-party producer. At our customer’s request, we established a roast and ground coffee manufacturing operation in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. From this plant, we believe we can meet the growing roast and ground coffee needs of our QSR customer as an anchor customer and expand our sales efforts in Southeast Asia with existing U.S.-based customers and new customers in the region. We will also be able to source and sell flavors, extracts, and ingredients products for these customers, initially from our U.S. facilities and, over time, from our Malaysia facility.
As of March 31, 2022, we supplied customers in the United States, Canada, the Virgin Islands, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Netherlands, Vietnam, Singapore, Pakistan, South Korea, Malaysia, Austria, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sri Lanka, and Mexico in our beverage solutions segment. Over time we intend to expand the markets we serve and to access China, Japan, United Kingdom, the European Union, the Middle East and North Africa. We believe this will increase our participation in the $318 billion coffee and tea market that grew 23% since 2016.1
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Proven M&A platform with a highly accretive actionable pipeline of acquisition targets
Our management team has a proven track record of identifying, executing, and integrating acquisitions. Most recently, the current management team executed the integration of S&D Coffee and Tea. The acquisition occurred three weeks before COVID shuttered the United States. Our management team quickly escalated our integration plan and, in 2021, recognized 27% revenue growth of the combined business while reducing our net loss by 83% and recording 40% Adjusted EBITDA growth year-over-year in that area of our business. We intend to leverage our proven value creation playbook to accelerate growth and realize synergies. Acquisitions will allow us to increase our customers, products, and geographies.
We maintain a database of highly attractive and actionable add-on acquisition targets that offer complementary product categories, channel expansion opportunities, compelling sales and cost synergies in North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and North Africa. We believe our disciplined approach and deep bench of tenured industry professionals supporting our M&A effort will enable us to successfully grow our revenues and profitability as proven by the successful acquisition of S&D in 2020.
Continue to drive margin expansion
We have developed a vertically integrated infrastructure that allows for scalability and adaptability. We will continue to increase our scale in order to promote cost of goods sold efficiencies and improve our ability
1
Source:   Global Data, Foodservice Intelligence Center, Product By Channel Report (2021)
 
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to leverage our fixed cost infrastructure. We will also continue to seek to improve gross profit, through driving sales growth in the high-margin liquid extracts segment. We expect to add additional capacity to support our expansion and supply chain over the long term by investing in additional manufacturing facilities.
Our Products
Since our inception, we have been focused on building a brand-behind-the-brand platform supported by an organization with the capabilities to provide comprehensive value-added beverage solutions. Capitalizing on growing beverage categories and innovation, we offer an array of on-trend, highly differentiated and innovative products that allow our customers to satisfy their customers changing tastes and preferences.
Our diversified product offering combines a strong earnings foundation in roast and ground food service coffee with high-growth product offerings in single service cups, food service iced tea, retail and food service hot tea, extract-based products, and our RTD beverage platform. These products reside in the Beverage Solutions portion of our business.
From an innovation perspective, we recently launched multiple cold brew coffee and tea concentrate product lines, chai tea and other functional health beverage concentrates, an infused-beverages platform for agua frescas and other blended juice-based products, coffee extracts designed for indulgent dairy-based products, and further expanded into core RTD products. We collaborate with customers from the consumer insights and product design phase of development through extract manufacture to end of the line packaging that enables Westrock to capture profitability at every stage of the value chain. This turnkey approach makes us an indispensable partner for our global customers to feed a constant pipeline of innovation into their business planning process. Using this same platform, we are able to toll produce for our customers, too. Our ability to be flexible is unique in the market.
One element of Westrock’s platform is to integrate our consumer insights, omni-channel product marketing and product development resources into the strategic planning process of our key global accounts, providing us with a multi-year stream of product innovation and new product introductions far ahead of the product launch cycle. This yields repeatable, forecastable, and consistent growth and the platform enables us to more efficiently deploy human resources and capital expenditures as compared to our competition due to our integration with the growth and product innovation plans of our key global customers.
As consumer preferences change and we integrate further as a key partner to our global customer base, we will continue to create new categories, innovate current products and formats at scale, and deliver the craft appeal across our offerings, with a baseline of the sustainable and better-for-you products that our customers are demanding.
Customer Channels
Westrock Coffee supplies the world’s most iconic brands with the world’s most innovative coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients products. As the brand-behind-the brands, our long-tenured customers include blue-chip market leaders across the retail, restaurant and food service, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries.
As of March 31, 2022, the average customer tenure for our top 20 customers is 19+ years, and no customer represents more than 10% of net sales.
The mix of industries we serve provides a balance of in-home and out-of-home consumption. This diversification brings opportunities to leverage various products across industries and ensure that, regardless of shifting consumer patterns driving consumption at home or away, we remain stable and balanced as a provider of the brand-behind-the-brands. To this end, we serve three of the top five retailers in the United States, 13 of the top 25 quick serve restaurants in the United States, 13 of the top 25 convenience stores and travel centers in the United States, and three of the top ten food distributors in the United States.
Supply Chain Traceability and Community Impact
We differentiate ourselves by situating our businesses at each point of aggregation in the supply chain, including coffee exporting through our wholly-owned subsidiary RTC, coffee importing and trading through
 
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Falcon, in which we have an 85% ownership interest, and coffee roasting. These strategic holdings provide exceptional insight into each segment of the supply chain that allows us to better understand and manage risk. Although we do not own any farms, we source our coffee and tea from over 1.5 million farmer partners spread across 35 different countries, spreading our supply risk across multiple importers and exporters and countries of origin.
We are focused on delivering a fully traceable and transparent supply chain for our customers. We have multiple programs and strategies designed to meet customers’ varying needs, including the following:
Responsible Sourcing Strategy — We define responsible sourcing as the purchase and processing of coffee and tea in a manner that is fair to the people who grow and handle it, their employees, peers, and environments. As of March 31, 2022, over 60% of our coffee and tea is responsibly sourced across 35 farming origins. By 2025, we are committed to responsibly sourcing 100% of our coffee and tea by building a global supplier assurance framework in partnership with assurance experts, and we will audit our entire supplier network for compliance with our Responsible Sourcing Policy. Additionally, we plan to deploy more personnel in key supply chains to further quantify the social, environmental, and entrepreneurial impact of coffee and tea in the country of origin.
Farmer Direct Verified® — Westrock is the largest private label service provider in the world to enable digital traceability at scale from farm gate to the finished products across all beverage offerings. Our transparent sourcing program, Farmer Direct Verified® (“FDV”), provides unprecedented transactional data in real time. This, combined with multi-year trade relationships enables deeper collaboration, enforces ethical practices in the supply chain, and lays the foundation to solve the sustainability issues of tomorrow. Communicating supply chain realities allows our customers to make the informed decisions for their brands and leads to reinvestment in sustainable farms.
Raíz Sustainability — Raíz Sustainability is a proprietary third party-verified sustainable farming program. Raíz farmers receive training, services, and a $0.05 guaranteed premium that makes their farms more environmentally sustainable and profitable. Raíz farmers also comply with internationally recognized standards for labor conditions, human rights, and environmental protection. Supply chain programs like Raíz show just how imbedded we are with many of our unrelated supply partners, which allows us to spread sourcing risk across multiple partners, origins, quality types and farmer groups without giving up influence over matters material to our sourcing goals such as farmer livelihoods, yield improvements, and transparent data.
Raw Materials
Our primary raw materials are green coffee and tea. Green coffee is an exchange-traded commodity subject to price fluctuations. Over the last three years, the average price of green coffee per pound, or the C-Price, ranged from $0.90 to $2.60.1
There are certain instances when specific types of green coffee are not traded on a commodities exchange, and instead are traded on a negotiated flat-price basis.
The most common flat-priced coffee in our portfolio is Fairtrade-certified coffees. The pricing structure set up by Fairtrade offers the exporter price floor on an FOB Origin basis of $1.60 per pound for Washed processed coffees and $1.55 per pound for Natural processed coffees. Therefore, when the C-Price plus the differential for the conventional quality in question is below the Fairtrade minimum pricing, then we pay a flat price equal to the Fairtrade minimum price. When the C-Price plus the differential for the conventional quality in question is higher than the Fairtrade minimum pricing, then we revert to a differential based pricing mechanism against the C-Price that mirrors our normal purchasing process.
Due to significant demand and limited supply, some origins, such as Sumatra and Ethiopia, will price their top grades of export beans on a flat price that is mostly divorced from the C-Price.
We purchase raw materials through importers who source green coffee and tea from multiple countries of origin around the world. For the year ended December 31, 2021, approximately 10% of our green coffee
1
Source: Intercontinental Exchange US Coffee C Futures Price for the three-year period ended April 8, 2022.
 
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and none of our tea was sourced from Falcon and RTC and for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, approximately 17% of our green coffee and none of our tea was sourced from Falcon and RTC. No other importer accounted for more than 12% of our raw materials purchases.
The supply and price of green coffee and tea are subject to volatility and are influenced by numerous factors which are beyond our control and can be affected by factors such as weather, politics, currency fluctuations and economics within the countries that export coffee. For most, but not all our customers, increases in the cost of raw materials can be passed on to our customers in the form of higher prices.
Our hedging strategy is a vital element of our business model as it allows us to fix raw materials costs for inventory needed to serve our customers and grow our business, while minimizing the margin volatility associated with fluctuations in commodities prices. While our derivatives strategy is designed to mitigate the impacts of changing prices, no strategy can eliminate pricing risks, and we would generally remain exposed to supply risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties in any one of our physical contracts. Failure to properly execute an effective hedging strategy may materially adversely affect our business and operating results.
We have a rigorous Quality Assurance protocol to ensure that our raw materials meet both Company and customer specifications and therefore do not inhibit our ability to meet the finished goods specifications of our clients. Prior to taking ownership, we validate physical and sensory compliance of green coffee. We also check finished goods for packaging, labeling, physical, and sensory compliance with our internal and external specifications prior to shipment.
We maintain long term partnerships with our vendors that include rigorous and integrated quality and transparency programs. We procure only the highest quality ingredients. Our supplier approval and monitoring programs ensure that we can consistently deliver and exceed our customers’ expectations.
Competition
The coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients industry is highly competitive. As a scaled global beverage solutions provider with capabilities across several product categories and industries served, we generally view our competition based on product lines and geography.

In the U.S. coffee and tea industry, our products compete with Keurig Dr. Pepper Inc., Mother Parkers, Trilliant Food and Nutrition, TreeHouse Foods, Finlays, and Harris Tea Company.

In the international coffee and tea industry, our products compete with JDE Peet’s, Massimo Zanetti, and UCC Uesheima Coffee Corporation.

In the flavors, extracts, and ingredients industry, our products compete with Kerry Foods, Finlays Givaudan, Symrise, International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc., and Treatt.
We believe we are the only beverage solutions provider with innovative and traceable capabilities at scale across both the away-from-home and private label retail channels. We differentiate ourselves from other providers by (i) sourcing coffee via traceable and transparent supply chains, (ii) providing our customers best in class product development and consumer insights across broad product offerings, and (iii) maintaining a large manufacturing footprint in varied geographic locations both in the U.S. and abroad which drives cost efficiencies due to scale and customer proximity to our products.
Intellectual Property
We own several U.S. trademarks and service marks that have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We also own other trademarks and service marks for which we have filed applications for U.S. registration. We believe our trademarks and service marks are integral to customer identification of our products. It is not possible to assess the impact of the loss of such identification. In addition, we own numerous registered domain names, and copyrights, trade secrets, proprietary technology, know-how, and other proprietary rights that are not registered.
Seasonality
The coffee and tea market is subject to some seasonal variations. Sales of hot coffee products are typically higher during the winter months compared to the summer months. Most of our customers define
 
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“coffee season” as mid-September through April. However, sales of cold brew, iced tea and extract products during the summer months helps mitigate the impact of this seasonality. In addition, the growing trend to “more than hot black coffee” is regulating seasonal variances.
Human Capital Management
As of March 31, 2022, we had approximately 1,200 employees located around the globe, of which approximately 900 employees were located in the United States, with approximately 470 hourly production employees. Our non-US workforce of approximately 300 employees was employed in the United Kingdom, Rwanda, Malaysia, Ethiopia, Germany, Colombia, and Peru.
Total Compensation and Rewards
We provide competitive compensation and benefits which include market-based pay that is competitive for our geographies and our industry. We offer a full complement of health and welfare benefits such as health, dental, vision, life insurance, AD&D and other provisions comparable to most manufacturing companies in our space. A 401(k)-retirement plan is offered. All employees participate in a formulaic annual bonus program tied to achievement to Adjusted EBITDA goals set by executive management and approved at the beginning of each fiscal year by the Board of Directors.
Workforce Culture
We focus on building a workforce that is responsive to customer needs, attentive to being efficient and cost conscious for our financial stakeholders, and innovative in seeking to create new products and services in the industry. We actively recruit for diverse talent and seek to build a culture reflective of the desires and the needs of the customers we partner with and serve. We actively support equal opportunity employment, enjoy stable labor relations, and provide a working environment of equity and inclusion for all members of our workforce.
Employee Health and Safety
We maintain a qualified staff of professionals to oversee, manage and apply all standards related to food safety, environment safety, and workplace safety standards by agencies that audit our facilities throughout the United States.
COVID Mitigation
We have a COVID response committee that monitors the impact of COVID on the workforce health and on company production. We responded to the pandemic by following generally accepted COVID mitigation guidelines intended to ensure that personal protective equipment and distancing protocols are used in our production facilities across the entire enterprise. As a result, we have has not experienced a material impact in workforce attendance, nor have we experienced a material impact on our ability to safely manufacture and deliver products to our customers.
To abate the spread of COVID when individual cases are identified, employees are required to quarantine at home if there is contact, positive testing, and/or confirmed infection. To meet our production needs we schedule unaffected healthy employees to work overtime to cover staffing needs. Overtime is used primarily to cover increased product orders.
We believe we are prepared to address and follow government mandates that might become law in the future.
Facilities
We currently operate seven manufacturing facilities, three of which are located in Concord, North Carolina, two in North Little Rock, Arkansas, one in Kigali, Rwanda, and one in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Our core coffee and tea products, consisting primarily of bagged coffee and filter tea packs, are manufactured at our Concord-Main and our Concord-West Winds facilities. These facilities are fully integrated operations where the green coffee beans are roasted, ground, and packaged according to the customers’
 
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specifications. The Concord-Main facility consists of approximately 256,000 square feet, which includes a state-of-the-art product development laboratory in addition to roasting operations. The Concord-West Winds facility consists of approximately 49,000 square feet of manufacturing space.
Our third primary facility in Concord, North Carolina, which we refer to as our Commercial Park location, consists of approximately 110,000 square feet of manufacturing space. This facility is dedicated to our manufacture of flavors, extracts and ingredients. We are in the process of expanding the Concord-Commercial Park facility in response to our burgeoning customer demand for extract products by significantly increasing the overall capacity of liquid brewing and coffee extracts processing in that facility.
Our single serve coffee capsules are manufactured at our North Little Rock facility, which consists of approximately 86,000 square feet of manufacturing space. We are currently optimizing this space to improve throughput by means of automation and expanded shifts. Additionally, we lease another 29,000 square feet manufacturing facility in North Little Rock.
In Rwanda, our primary headquarters and dry mill are in Kigali where the majority of our full-time and seasonal employees work. We service roaster clients throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia.
We recently began roast and ground operations in our new 92,000 square-foot, two-building facility in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The new facility will enhance our roasting capacity to accommodate increased demand for coffee and extract solutions across Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
In December 2021, we purchased a 524,000 square-foot facility in Conway, Arkansas, which will be our eighth manufacturing facility, and one of the largest of its type, in the United States. This facility will provide us with ample space for the development, production, finished packaging, and distribution of coffee, tea, flavors, extracts and ingredients products. The Conway location will utilize state-of-the-art equipment, including advanced robotics specifically designed to efficiently manufacture and package a wide range of beverages, such as canned or bottled cold brew coffees, lattes, assorted teas, and juice-based products, as well as single serve coffee capsules. This facility will also incorporate a premiere product development laboratory, enabling us to test and produce new beverage solutions.
Regulatory Environment
As a leading manufacturer of coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients, we comply with the Good Manufacturing Practices promulgated by the FDA as part of our commitment to produce safe and high-quality beverage products. We are registered with the FDA, and we satisfy all legal and compliance requirements under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) and applicable state regulations. Our facilities are certified under the GFSI schemes and operate under a Quality Management System to assure that we comply with all regulatory and customer requirements. Our quality management systems are periodically reviewed using an internal audit system to assure that our employees understand our commitment to food safety and high quality. We are also subject to the general industry requirements applicable to manufacturers, including the safety standards of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the environmental standards of the Environmental Protection Agency.
In addition to regulatory compliance, our comprehensive compliance program is designed to assure that our business is conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards. We regularly conduct training on such matters as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act so that our employees understand what is expected of them and how to raise issues of concern.
Legal Proceedings
We are, and from time to time may become, involved in legal and regulatory proceedings or subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any legal or regulatory proceedings that in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
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WESTROCK MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to highlight and supplement data and information presented elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this proxy statement/prospectus. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and assumptions and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Future results could differ significantly from the historical results presented in this section.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to the business of Westrock prior to the Closing.
Overview
Westrock is a leading integrated coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients solutions provider in the United States, providing coffee sourcing, supply chain management, product development, roasting, packaging, and distribution to the retail, food service and restaurant, convenience store and travel center, non-commercial account, CPG, and hospitality industries around the world. We supply the world’s most iconic brands with the world’s most innovative coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients products.
Our platform is built upon four fundamental pillars that enable us to positively impact the coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients ecosystems from crop to cup: (i) we operate a fully transparent supply chain, (ii) we develop innovative beverage solutions tailored to our customers’ specific needs, (iii) we deliver a high quality and comprehensive set of products to our customers, and (iv) we leverage our scaled international presence to serve our blue-chip customer base. These four tenets comprise the backbone of our platform and position us as a leading provider of value-added beverage solutions. By partnering with Westrock, our customers also benefit from the benchmark-setting responsible sourcing policies and strong Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) focus surrounding our products, top tier consumer insights, and a differentiated product ideation process. Leading brands choose us because we are singularly positioned to meet their needs, while simultaneously driving a new standard for sustainably and responsibly sourced products.
We operate our business in two segments: Beverage Solutions and Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability (“SS&T”).
Beverage Solutions:   Through this segment, we combine our product innovation and customer insights to provide value-added beverage solutions, including coffee, tea, juices, flavors, extracts, and ingredients. We provide products in a variety of packaging, including branded and private label coffee in bags, fractional packs, and single serve cups, as well as extract solutions to be used in products such as cold brew and ready-to-drink offerings. Currently, we serve customers in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability:   Through this segment, we utilize our proprietary technology and digitally traceable supply chain to directly impact and improve the lives of our farming partners, tangible economic empowerment and an emphasis on environmental accountability and farmer literacy. Revenues primarily relate to the physical delivery and settlement of forward sales contracts for green coffee.
Key Business Metrics
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections, and to make strategic decisions.
Adjusted EBITDA
We refer to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in our analysis of our results of operations, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). While we believe that net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings
 
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measure, we also believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance as they contribute to a meaningful evaluation of the Company’s future operating performance and comparisons to the Company’s past operating performance. Additionally, we use these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the performance of our segments, to make operational and financial decisions and in our budgeting and planning process. The Company believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures to investors helps investors evaluate the Company’s operating performance, profitability and business trends in a way that is consistent with how management evaluates such performance.
We define “EBITDA” as net (loss) income, as defined by GAAP, before interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense and the impact, which may reoccur, of acquisition, restructuring and integration related costs, management services and consulting agreements entered into in connection with the acquisition of S&D, impairment charges, non-cash mark-to-market adjustments, certain costs specifically excluded from the calculation of EBITDA under our material debt agreements, the write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, costs incurred as a result of the early repayment of debt, gains or losses on dispositions, and other similar or infrequent items (although we may not have had such charges in the periods presented). We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are important supplemental measures to net (loss) income because they provide additional information to evaluate our operating performance on an unleveraged basis. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated similar to defined terms in our material debt agreements used to determine compliance with specific financial covenants.
Since EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be viewed in addition to, and not be considered as alternatives for, net (loss) income determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, our computations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies that define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do.
The reconciliation of our net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Year Ended December 31,
(Thousands)
2022
2021
2021
2020
Net loss
$ (4,705) $ (6,124) $ (21,308) $ (128,865)
Interest expense
8,048 7,408 32,549 25,229
Income tax benefit
(1,584) (941) (3,368) (17,545)
Depreciation and amortization
6,014 6,243 25,501 23,838
EBITDA
7,773 6,586 33,374 (97,343)
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense
2,483 1,017 8,835 22,355
Management and consulting fees
1,335 1,605 6,382 5,317
Equity-based compensation
171 306 1,223 1,553
Impairment charges
82,083
Inventory write-offs
5,432
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
105 268 243 7,750
Mark-to-market adjustments
(1,145) (1,973) (3,585) (217)
Other, net
672 500 702 6,665(1)
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 11,394 $ 8,309 $ 47,174 $ 33,595
Beverage Solutions
10,420 8,132 41,468 28,802
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability
974 177 5,706 4,793
Subtotal of Reportable Segments
$ 11,394 $ 8,309 $ 47,174 $ 33,595
 
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(1)
$6.3 million relates to net unrealized gains, representing the effective portion of cash-flow hedges, that were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income of S&D immediately prior to its acquisition by Westrock, which were to be reclassified into earnings over the next twelve months when inventory was sold. Although these unrealized gains were written-off in purchase accounting, the Company’s debt agreements explicitly allowed for the recognition of these gains in the Company’s determination of Adjusted EBITDA for covenant compliance calculations.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend on several factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the section titled “Risk Factors — Risk Related to Westrock’s Business and Industry.”
Expand and Enhance Product Offerings Through Innovation
We have cultivated deeply entrenched blue-chip customer relationships through strategically led collaboration of our consumer insights and product development teams, which has allowed us to continuously improve our product portfolio. Changes in consumer behaviors, specifically by younger consumers, have shifted the product landscape towards more customized beverage solutions, such as cold coffees, premium flavors, and extracts. If we are unable to provide innovative products to our customers, we may not be able to grow our revenues.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin Expansion
We intend to expand our Adjusted EBITDA margins through a combination of an increased mix of FE&I products, driven by product innovation and customer and geographic expansion, leveraging our fixed cost infrastructure through increased volumes, and improving our operating efficiency. As a scalable provider, we are well positioned to drive Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion; however, if we are unable to provide innovative products, or if we are unable to geographically expand to meet our customers’ needs, we may not be able to grow Adjusted EBITDA margins. Furthermore, our ability to achieve our production-efficiency objectives could be negatively impacted by a variety of factors including, among other things, lower-than-expected facility utilization rates, manufacturing and production cost overruns, increased purchased material costs and unexpected supply chain quality issues or interruptions. Our inability to achieve our goals may negatively impact our Adjusted EBITDA margins.
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability
Rising consumer awareness has resulted in increased demand for sustainably sourced and traceable coffee, and we believe that this trend will continue to have meaningful impact on our industry. Through our digitally traceable supply chain, our customers and end consumers can see their product’s journey from crop to cup. Furthermore, we have committed to responsibly source 100% of our coffee by 2025, and during the second quarter of 2022, we successfully achieved our previously stated goal to responsibly source 100% of our tea products. However, if we are unable to provide this level of transparency to our customers, demand for our products may fall, negatively impacting our revenues.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net Sales represents sales of value-added beverage solutions, including coffee, tea, juices, flavors, extracts, and ingredients which are reported within our Beverage Solutions segment. Shipping and handling costs paid by the customer are included within revenues. We expect the sales of our beverage solutions products to continue to increase as we expand our product offerings, customer base, and geographic footprint into new markets.
Sales within our SS&T segment primarily represents the physical delivery and settlement of forwards sales contracts for green coffee. These forward sales contracts are accounted for as derivatives. We expect to
 
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grow coffee and tea volumes that underlie our forward contracts; however, revenue associated with these contracts is primarily dependent upon movements in commodities prices. We expect revenues and sales to increase in line with increases in volume, and to increase or decrease based on the fluctuations in commodities prices.
Costs of Sales
Costs of sales within our Beverage Solutions segment are primarily driven by raw materials costs, including the cost of green coffee and tea, production costs, including manufacturing labor and overhead, depreciation expense related to our manufacturing equipment, and shipping costs incurred to deliver raw materials to our production facilities. We expect our cost of sales to increase as revenues increase; however, we expect to reduce costs of sales as a percent of revenues as we improve operating efficiencies and leverage our fixed cost infrastructure.
Costs of sales within our Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability segment primarily represent the cost of forward purchase contracts for green coffee and unrealized gains and losses on our forward sales and forward purchase contracts prior to settlement. We expect SS&T costs of sales to increase in-line with increases in volume, and to increase or decrease based on the fluctuations in commodities prices.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Costs that are not charged to costs of sales, or those which do not meet the definition of acquisition, restructuring and integration expenses, are reported within selling, general and administrative expenses. Such costs include, but are not limited to, selling and sales support expenses, including compensation of sales personnel, shipping and handling costs to deliver product to our customers, marketing and advertising costs, and costs associated with our administrative functions. We expect to leverage our fixed cost infrastructure, and decrease selling, general and administrative costs, as a percentage of revenue, over time.
Acquisition, Restructuring and Integration Expense
Acquisition costs represent incremental, non-capitalizable, transaction pursuit and unsuccessful pursuit costs, including professional services (legal, accounting, advisory, etc.), finder’s fees and other direct expenses associated with an acquisition. Restructuring and integration costs include direct costs related to restructuring activities, and costs necessary to integrate an acquired business, including professional services, systems and data conversions, and severance and retention bonuses to employees of an acquired business. The amount of acquisition, restructuring and integration expense will primarily be dependent upon the timing of mergers and acquisitions activities.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges represent non-cash, non-recurring expenses related to the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.
Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment represents the difference between the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and any proceeds received upon its disposal, either by sale or abandonment.
Interest Expense
Interest expense primarily consists of interest on our debt obligations, including non-cash payment-in-kind interest and the amortization of deferred financing costs.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) represents federal, state, local and foreign tax obligations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Over time, we would expect to pay cash taxes in the taxing jurisdictions in which we make a profit; however, in the near term, we expect to utilize historical net operating losses to shield us from federal and state income taxes in our Beverage Solutions segment.
 
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations expressed as dollars and as a percentage of total revenues:
(Thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2022
% of
Revenues
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2021
% of
Revenues
Net Sales
$ 186,428 100.0% $ 155,331 100.0%
Costs of sales
147,997 79.4% 122,196 78.7%
Gross profit
38,431 20.6% 33,135 21.3%
Selling, general and administrative expense
35,061 18.8% 31,687 20.4%
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense
2,483 1.3% 1,017 0.7%
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
105 0.1% 268 0.2%
Total operating expenses
37,649 19.0% 32,972 21.2%
Income from operations
782 0.4% 163 0.1%
Other (income) expense, net
(977) (0.5%) (180) (0.1%)
Interest expense
8,048 4.3% 7,408 4.8%
Loss before income taxes
(6,289) (3.4%) (7,065) (4.5%)
Income tax benefit
(1,584) (0.8%) (941) (0.6%)
Net loss
$ (4,705) (2.5%) $ (6,124) (3.9%)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
171 0.1% 310 0.2%
Net loss attributable to unitholders
(4,876) (2.6%) (6,434) (4.1%)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(6,737) (3.6%) (5,739) (3.7%)
Net loss attributable to common unitholders
$ (11,613) (6.2%) $ (12,173) (7.8%)
The following table sets forth, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, selected financial information of our reportable segments:
(Thousands)
Beverage
Solutions
Sustainable
Sourcing &
Traceability
Intersegment
Revenues(1)
Total of
Reportable
Segments
Segment Revenues:
2022
$ 148,362 $ 47,772 $ (9,706) $ 186,428
2021
$ 127,263 $ 32,699 $ (4,631) $ 155,331
Segment Costs of Sales:
2022
$ 114,446 $ 33,551 n/a $ 147,997
2021
$ 98,244 $ 23,952 n/a $ 122,196
Segment Gross Profit:
2022
$ 33,916 $ 4,515 n/a $ 38,431
2021
$ 29,019 $ 4,116 n/a $ 33,135
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
2022
$ 10,420 $ 974 n/a $ 11,394
2021
$ 8,132 $ 177 n/a $ 8,309
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
2022
7.0% 2.6% n/a 6.1%
2021
6.4% 0.6% n/a 5.3%
 
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(1)
Intersegment revenues represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.
Net Sales
Net Sales from our Beverage Solutions segment were $148.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $127.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of approximately 17%. The increase was driven by a 27% increase in single-serve cup volumes, and a 10% increase in flavors, extracts and ingredients volumes, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
SS&T net sales totaled $38.1 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022 increasing 36% compared to $28.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is driven by an over 20% increase in volume, coupled with an increase in the average quarterly commodities price of approximately 80% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Intersegment revenues represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.
Costs of Sales
In our Beverage Solutions segment, costs of sales increased to $114.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, from $98.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021; however, costs of sales as a percentage of segment revenues remained flat at approximately 77% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The increase in costs of sales was driven by an increase in green coffee, tea and liquid extract costs of approximately $11.5 million, due to increased production volume and underlying commodities pricing.
In our SS&T segment, costs of sales increased $9.6 million to $33.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase is the result of increases in green coffee costs attributable to increased sales volume, coupled with the increase in underlying commodities pricing year-over-year. Costs of sales as a percentage of segment revenues, excluding intersegment revenues, was 88% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to 85% for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is partially due to a $0.8 million decrease in the amount of net unrealized gains on forward sales and purchase contracts and mark-to-market adjustment on green coffee inventory that are recorded within costs of sales. The remaining increase is attributable to changes in product mix during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
(Thousands)
Amount
% of Segment
Revenues
Amount
% of Segment
Revenues
Beverage Solutions
$ 32,258 21.7% $ 29,667 23.3%
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability
2,803 7.4% 2,020 7.2%
Total selling, general and administrative expense
$ 35,061 18.8% $ 31,687 20.4%
Total selling, general and administrative expenses in our Beverage Solutions segment increased $2.6 million to $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is primarily due to an approximately $1.0 million increase in freight costs resulting from increased volumes and freight rates, $0.7 million increase in bad debt expenses, and a $0.6 million increase in personnel expenses in support functions, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. In our SS&T segment, selling, general and administrative costs increased $0.8 million due to increased personnel costs associated with additional resources needed to manage increased volumes.
 
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Acquisition, Restructuring and Integration Expense
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $2.5 million, $1.6 million of which related to public-company preparedness costs, and $0.6 million related to the integration of our new enterprise resource planning system. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we incurred $1.0 million of acquisition, restructuring and integration expenses, approximately $0.7 million of which were integration costs related to the acquired S&D business.
Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands)
2022
2021
Interest expense
Cash:
Term loan
$ 5,744 $ 5,047
ABL facility
572 471
Short-term related party debt
428 291
Subordinated related party debt
200 300
International trade finance lines
198 100
International notes payable
84 120
Other
152 91
Total cash interest
7,378 6,420
Non-cash:
Amortization of deferred financing costs
523 445
Paid-in-kind interest
147 543
Total non-cash interest
670 988
Total interest expense
$ 8,048 $ 7,408
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $8.0 million compared to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is primarily driven by a 100 bps increase in the interest rate applicable to our Term Loan, which is based on LIBOR and an Applicable Margin, as such terms are defined in the agreements governing our Term Loan, and an increase in average ABL Facility borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the payment-in-kind interest rate applicable to our Term Loan.
Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $1.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.2%, compared to an income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $0.9 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 13.3%. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of permanent differences in relation to our forecasted earnings before income taxes, as well as the impact of discrete items on the tax provision calculation.
 
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Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations expressed as dollars and as a percentage of total revenues:
(Thousands)
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
   % of Revenues
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
   % of Revenues
Net Sales
$ 698,144 100.0% $ 550,846 100.0%
Costs of sales
552,721 79.2% 443,644 80.5%
Gross profit
145,423 20.8% 107,202 19.5%
Selling, general and administrative expense
128,506 18.4% 115,648 21.0%
Acquisition, restructuring and integration
expense
8,835 1.3% 22,355 4.1%
Impairment charges
0.0% 82,083 14.9%
Loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
243 0.0% 7,750 1.4%
Total operating expenses
137,584 19.7% 227,836 41.4%
Income (loss) from operations
7,839 1.1% (120,634) (21.9)%
Other (income) expense, net
(34) (0.0)% 547 0.1%
Interest expense
32,549 4.7% 25,229 4.6%
Loss before income taxes
(24,676) (3.5)% (146,410) (26.6)%
Income tax benefit
(3,368) (0.5)% (17,545) (3.2)%
Net loss
$ (21,308) (3.1)% $ (128,865) (23.4)%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interest
639 0.1% 306 0.1%
Net loss attributable to unitholders
(21,947) (3.1)% (129,171) (23.4)%
Accumulating preferred dividends
(24,208) (3.5)% (18,513) (3.4)%
Net loss attributable to common unitholders
$ (46,155) (6.6)% $ (147,684) (26.8)%
Please note that our 2020 financial results reflect our ownership of S&D for 10 months in fiscal year 2020, while our 2021 financial results reflect our ownership of S&D for the entire fiscal year. As such, comparability of our financial results on a year-over-year basis might be impacted by these reporting differences. A more detailed explanation and reconciliation is provided below.
The following table sets forth, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, selected financial information of our reportable segments.
(Thousands)
Beverage
Solutions
Sustainable
Sourcing &
Traceability
Intersegment
Revenues(1)
Total of
Reportable
Segments
Segment Revenues:
2021
$ 551,013 $ 170,035 $ (22,904) $ 698,144
2020
$ 424,906 $ 150,577 $ (24,637) $ 550,846
Segment Costs of Sales:
2021
$ 423,314 $ 129,407 n/a $ 552,721
2020
$ 330,310 $ 113,334 n/a $ 443,644
 
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(Thousands)
Beverage
Solutions
Sustainable
Sourcing &
Traceability
Intersegment
Revenues(1)
Total of
Reportable
Segments
Segment Gross Profit:
2021
$ 127,699 $ 17,724 n/a $ 145,423
2020
$ 94,596 $ 12,606 n/a $ 107,202
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
2021
$ 41,468 $ 5,706 n/a $ 47,174
2020
$ 28,802 $ 4,793 n/a $ 33,595
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin:
2021
7.5% 3.9% n/a 6.8%
2020
6.8% 3.8% n/a 6.1%
Segment Capital Expenditures:
2021
$ 22,665 $ 614 n/a $ 23,279
2020
$ 19,019 $ 528 n/a $ 19,547
(1)
Intersegment revenues represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.
Net Sales
Net sales from our Beverage Solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $551.0 million, compared to $424.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. $62.6 million of the increase was due to the inclusion of revenues from the acquired S&D business for the full year 2021, compared to only ten months of activity in 2020. The remaining increase is the result of increased volumes of single-serve cups sold (up 36%) and increased liquid extract gallons sold (up 13%) compared to the prior year.
SS&T net sales totaled $147.1 million, net of intersegment revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $125.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to increases in underlying commodities pricing, as the volume of green coffee sold was essentially flat year-over-year.
Intersegment revenues represent sales of green coffee from our SS&T segment to our Beverage Solutions segment.
Costs of Sales
In our Beverage Solutions segment, costs of sales increased to $423.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $330.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase is primarily due to a $67.5 million increase in green coffee, tea and liquid extracts costs, driven by higher volumes and commodity price increases, specifically related to green coffee. In addition, manufacturing labor costs increased approximately $11.5 million as a result of increased labor rates and staffing level to meet production requirements. However, costs of sales as a percent of segment revenues decreased to 77% for the year ended December 31, 2021, from 78% for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to leveraging our manufacturing costs on higher volumes.
In our SS&T segment, costs of sales were $129.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $16.1 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2020. This increase is primarily due to an approximately $14.0 million increase in green coffee cost driven by an increase in underlying commodities pricings, as volume of green coffee sold was essentially flat year-over-year. Costs of sales as a percent of segment revenues, excluding intersegment revenues, was 88% for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to 90% for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to a net increase of $3.6 million in unrealized gains resulting from changes in the fair value of our forward purchase and sales contracts and related green coffee commodity inventory.
 
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Selling, General and administrative Administrative Expense
(Thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Amount
% of
Segment
Revenues
Amount
% of
Segment
Revenues
Beverage Solutions
$ 119,787 21.7% $ 107,720 25.4%
Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability
8,719 5.9% 7,928 6.3%
Total selling, general and administrative expense
$ 128,506 18.4% $ 115,648 21.0%
Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased $12.9 million year-over-year, primarily due to a $12.1 million increase in costs in our Beverage Solutions segment. This increase is the result of two additional months, or $13.9 million, of costs associated with the acquired S&D business that were incurred in the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, as S&D was acquired on February 28, 2020. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred approximately $4.0 million of incremental freight costs as a result of higher shipping volumes and increased freight prices compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in personnel related expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the year ended December 31, 2020 primarily due to a reduction in average headcount of approximately 250 FTEs year-over-year.
Acquisition, Restructuring and Integration Expense
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense decreased $13.5 million to $8.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The reduction is primarily due to transaction costs associated with the acquired S&D business ($8.5 million), and restructuring costs associated with the shut-down of the acquired S&D Direct-to-Store Delivery (“DSD”) distribution business ($13.9 million) in 2020, which were not incurred in 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $1.7 million of costs associated with the integration of our enterprise resource planning system, which will be completed in 2022, $2.0 million of integration costs related to the acquired S&D business, which were delayed due to COVID-19, $3.2 million of restructuring costs, primarily attributable to optimizing our sales organization, and $1.0 million of public-company preparedness costs.
Impairment Charges
Due to the negative economic impact that COVID-19 had on our business, we performed a goodwill impairment analysis during the second quarter of 2020, resulting in a $76.9 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in our Beverage Solutions segment.
Following the acquisition of S&D, and due to the implications of COVID-19 and its related impact on our distribution operations, we assessed the acquired DSD distribution business and determined to close the DSD distribution business in June 2020. As a result of exiting the business and lost revenues supporting the acquired S&D trademark, we fully impaired the trademark, recording a $5.2 million impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we incurred losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment of $7.8 million, of which $5.8 million related to the disposal of equipment associated with the DSD business, which was closed in June 2020.
 
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Interest Expense
Year Ended December 31,
(Thousands)
2021
2020
Interest expense
Cash:
Term loan
$ 22,959 $ 16,823
ABL facility
1,980 1,708
Short-term related party debt
1,393 1,509
Subordinated related party debt
1,237 1,136
International trade finance lines
568 958
International notes payable
316 279
Other
479 760
Total cash interest
28,932 23,173
Non-cash:
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,840 1,266
Paid-in-kind interest
1,777 790
Total non-cash interest
3,617 2,056
Total interest expense
$ 32,549 $ 25,229
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased by $7.3 million to $32.5 million. The increase is primarily driven by an increase in interest associated with our Term Loan and ABL Facility, and the amortization of associated deferred financing costs, which were outstanding for the full year ended December 31, 2021, compared to being outstanding for ten months during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Income Tax Benefit
Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $3.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 13.6%. Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2021 is primarily comprised of federal and state benefits, at statutory rates of $6.0 million, partially offset by $1.2 million of negative impacts related to the impact of changes in foreign tax rates on our tax benefit.
Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $17.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 12.0%. Our income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2020 is primarily comprised of federal and state benefits, at statutory rates, of $33.6 million, offset by a $16.6 million permanent difference related to the goodwill impairment charge recorded during the year.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We make certain judgements and use certain estimates and assumptions when applying accounting principles in the preparation of our financial statements. The nature of those estimates and assumptions are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain factors or the susceptibility of such factors to change. We have identified the following critical accounting estimates, as they are the most important to our financial statement presentation and require difficult, subjective and complex judgements.
We believe the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our financial statements are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and, in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
 
225

 
Change in Accounting Principle
In 2021, the Company changed its accounting principle for goodwill by unwinding its previous election of applying the private company alternative accounting for the subsequent measurement of goodwill and applied Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-20, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). The private company alternative permits companies to amortize goodwill and to test goodwill for an impairment at an enterprise level. The Company applied ASC 350 retrospectively beginning January 1, 2020, which resulted in the Company unwinding the accumulated amortization of goodwill recognized through January 1, 2020 of $6.6 million. Accordingly, this change resulted in an increase in goodwill and a decrease in accumulated deficit of $6.6 million as of January 1, 2020.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606)
We measure revenue based on the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. Our principal source of revenue is from the procurement, trade, manufacture, and distribution of coffee, tea, flavors, extracts, and ingredients to customers in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
The transaction price of a contract, net of discounts and expected returns, is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of the obligation and is recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The standalone selling price is the estimated price we would charge for the good or service in a separate transaction with similar customers in similar circumstances. Identifying distinct performance obligations and determining the standalone selling price for each performance obligation within a contract requires management judgment.
Substantially all of our client contracts require that we be compensated for services performed to date. This is upon shipment of goods or upon delivery to the customer, depending on contractual terms. Shipping and handling costs paid by the customer to us are included in revenue and costs incurred by us for shipping and handling activities that are performed after a customer obtains control of the product are accounted for as fulfillment costs. In addition, we exclude from net revenue and cost of sales taxes assessed by governmental authorities on revenue-producing transactions. Although we occasionally receive returns of products from our customers, historically returns have not been material.
Revenue from Forward Contracts (ASC 815)
A portion of the Company’s revenues relate to the physical delivery and settlement of forward sales commodity contracts for green coffee that are accounted for under ASC 815. These forward sales contracts meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 as they have an underlying, notional amount, no initial net investment and can be net settled since the commodity is readily converted to cash. The Company does not apply the normal purchase and normal sale exception under ASC 815 to these contracts.
Revenues from forward sales contracts are recognized in revenues for the contractually stated amount when the contracts are settled. Settlement generally occurs upon shipment or delivery of the product when title and risks and rewards of ownership transfers to the customer. Prior to settlement, these forward sales contracts are recognized at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recorded within costs of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded $4.8 million of net unrealized losses and $2.2 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, within costs of sales. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recorded $6.9 million and $2.5 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, within costs of sales.
Inventories
Green coffee associated with our forward contracts is recorded at net realizable value, which approximates market price, within our SS&T segment, consistent with our forward purchase contracts recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). Green coffee is a commodity with quoted market prices in active markets, may be sold without significant further processing,
 
226

 
has predictable and insignificant disposal costs, and is available for immediate delivery. We estimate the fair value of green coffee based on the quoted market price at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value being reported as a component of cost of sales in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, a 10% change in the price of coffee would have had an approximately $5.0 million and $6.0 million impact, respectively, on the value of our green coffee inventory.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price of each business acquired is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on information regarding their respective fair values on the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the separately identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill. The fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities are estimated using the income, market and/or cost approach. The income approach utilizes the present value of estimated future cash flows that a business or asset can be expected to generate, while under the market approach, the fair value of an asset or business reflects the price at which comparable assets are purchased under similar circumstances. Inherent in our preparation of cash flow projections are significant assumptions and estimates derived from a review of operating results, business plans, expected growth rates, capital expenditure plans, cost of capital and tax rates. We also make certain forecasts about future economic conditions, interest rates and other market data. Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management. Small changes in these assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimated fair value. Additional information, which existed as of the acquisition date but unknown to the Company at that time, may become known during the remainder of the measurement period, a period not to exceed twelve months from the acquisition date. Adjustments in the purchase price allocation may require a recasting of the amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets. If such an adjustment is required, the Company will recognize a measurement-period adjustment during the period in which it determines the amount of the adjustment, including the effect on earnings of any amounts it would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The results of operations of businesses acquired are included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements from their dates of acquisition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess purchase price of acquired businesses over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually. In accordance with ASC 350, we evaluate goodwill for impairment between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires significant judgement, including the identification of reporting units; assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units; and assignment of goodwill to reporting units. In accordance with authoritative guidance, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, or sooner when circumstances indicate an impairment may exist, using a consistent measurement date, which for us is October 1st of each year. Effective February 28, 2020, for the purposes of impairment testing, the Company assigned goodwill of $14.6 million and $159.3 million to two reporting units, Westrock and S&D, respectively, both of which are reported within our Beverage Solutions segment.
We estimate the fair value of our reporting units using a combination of an income approach based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, and a market approach based on market data of comparable businesses and acquisitions multiples paid in recent transactions. We evaluate the appropriateness of each valuation methodology in determining the weighting applied to each in the determination of the concluded fair value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s net assets is less than its fair value, no indication of impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit is greater than the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss must be recognized for the excess and recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations not to exceed the carrying value of goodwill.
Due to the negative economic impacts that COVID-19 had on our business, we determined it was more-likely-than-not that the estimated fair value of our goodwill reporting units was less than its carrying
 
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value. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative assessment to determine whether a goodwill impairment existed during the second quarter of 2020. The discounted cash flow model reflects our assumptions regarding revenue growth rates, including estimated implications of COVID-19 to our revenues, cost structure, economic and market trends and other expectations around the anticipated operating results of our business. We discounted the estimated cash flows for the entity using rates that represent a market participant’s weighted average cost of capital commensurate with the underlying business operations. The market approach develops an indication of fair value by calculating average market pricing multiples of revenues and EBITDA for selected peer publicly traded companies, as well as multiples for relevant transactions that have taken place. As a result of changes in consumer behaviors caused by mitigation strategies enacted to combat the spread of COVID-19, we experienced a short term decrease in the demand for our products, which resulted in an impairment charge of $76.9 million in the second quarter of 2020 to our S&D reporting unit, which is reported within our Beverage Solutions segment. There was no impairment in our Westrock reporting unit, as the indicated fair value of the reporting unit exceeding its carrying value by over 160%.
Fair value determinations of the business require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the quantitative goodwill impairment test will prove to be an accurate prediction of future results. Key assumptions include our expected revenue and expense growth rates, levels of capital expenditures, and cost of capital. In determining these assumptions, we considered our ability to execute on our plans, future economic conditions, interest rates, and other market data. Many factors are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates may change in future periods. Small changes in these assumptions or estimates could materially affect our cash flow projections; and therefore, could affect the likelihood and amount of potential impairment in future periods. Accordingly, if our current cash flow assumptions are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may be recorded in the future.
We performed our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2021, noting that the estimated fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values by over 50%. We could increase our weighted average cost of capital by 100 basis points and decrease our terminal growth rate by 100 basis points and the estimated fair value of our reporting units would still exceed their carrying values by over 40%.
Intangible Assets
As of December 31, 2021 our intangible assets subject to amortization, net of accumulated amortization were $125.9 million, consisting primarily of net customer relationship intangible assets of $125.4 million that were acquired in the acquisition of S&D.
Finite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment with the applicable asset group and evaluated for impairment along with property, plant and equipment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. Impairment testing is required when events or changes in circumstances exist that indicate that an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is tested for recoverability by comparing the net carrying value of the asset to the entity-specific, undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of the excess of the carrying value of the asset group over its fair value.
Due to the negative economic impacts that COVID-19 had on our business, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we evaluated the recoverability of our asset groups, which include the Company’s goodwill reporting units and its SS&T segment. Cash flows used in the recoverability tests were based on the entity-specific, undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset group. The undiscounted cash flow model reflects our assumptions regarding revenue growth rates, including estimated implications of COVID-19 on our revenues, cost structure, economic and market trends, other expectations around our operating results, as well as estimated cash flows from the eventual disposition of the asset group. Key assumptions include our revenue and expense growth assumptions, capital expenditure assumptions necessary to obtain the projected cash flows, and the estimated cash flows from the eventual disposition of the asset group. As a result of our analysis, we concluded that our asset groups were recoverable; therefore, no impairment was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount of any of our asset groups were not recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows we expect each asset group to generate. Accordingly, no impairment loss was recognized.
 
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Estimating cash flows for the purposes of the recoverability test is subjective and requires significant judgement and are sensitive to changes in the underlying assumptions. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purpose of the recoverability test prove to be an accurate prediction of future results. Accordingly, if our current estimates of undiscounted cash flows are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may be recorded in the future.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, using currently enacted income tax rates. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns and are subject to tax provisions in their respective foreign tax jurisdictions.
A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred income tax assets if, on the basis of available evidence, it is not more likely than not that all or a portion of any deferred tax assets will be realized. The consideration of available evidence requires significant management judgment including an assessment of the future periods in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized and projections of future taxable income. Specifically, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider the reversal of taxable temporary differences, future taxable income, the ability to carryback certain attributes and tax-planning strategies. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets, including net operating losses, is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods prior to their expiration. If our estimates and assumptions about future taxable income are not appropriate, the value of our deferred tax assets may not be recoverable, which may result in an increase to our valuation allowance that will impact current earnings. We re-evaluate our need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
Derivatives
We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to movements in certain commodity prices, primarily green coffee. All derivative instruments are valued at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
For coffee-related derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the derivative is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and subsequently reclassified into costs of sales in the period or periods when the hedged transaction affects earnings. Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the fair values of the cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged.
Estimated Fair Value — Westrock Common Units Underlying Unit Options
Our equity compensation program is designed to attract and retain key employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of our unitholders. Unit options are granted to employees under the Westrock 2020 Unit Option Incentive Plan, whereby option holders have the right to purchase common units of Westrock.
The fair value of the Westrock Common Units underlying our unit options has historically been determined by the Westrock board of directors, with input from management and corroboration from contemporaneous, independent third-party valuations. Given the absence of a public trading market for the Westrock Common Units, and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide: Valuation of Privately Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation (the “AICPA Practice Guide”), the Westrock board exercises reasonable judgement and considers a number of objective and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of the fair value of the Westrock Common Units at each grant date, including obtaining independent third-party valuations.
Independent third-party valuations that we utilize to estimate the fair value of the Westrock Common Units underlying our unit options include a combination of an income approach, based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, and a market approach based on market data of comparable businesses and acquisition multiples paid in recent transactions. The discounted cash flow model reflects our assumptions
 
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regarding revenue growth rates, cost structure, economic and market trends, and other expectations around the anticipated operating results of our business. We discount the estimated cash flows for the entity using rates that represent a market participant’s weighted average cost of capital commensurate with the underlying business operations. The market approach develops an indication of fair value by calculating average market pricing multiples of revenues and EBITDA for selected peer publicly traded companies, as well as multiples for relevant transactions that have taken place. We evaluate the weighting applied to each valuation methodology in the determination of the concluded fair value.
Fair value determinations of the Westrock Common Units underlying our unit options require considerable judgement and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of valuing the Westrock Common Units underlying our unit options will prove to be accurate predictions of future results. Key assumptions include our expected revenue and expense growth rates, levels of capital expenditures, and cost of capital. In determining these assumptions, we consider our ability to execute on our plans, future economic conditions, interest rates, and other market data. Many factors are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates may change in future periods.
The most recent independent third-party valuation report obtained in support of the Westrock board of directors’ valuation determination was based on a February 1, 2022 valuation date (the “February Valuation”), which was used to determine the fair value of unit options granted on January 1, 2022 and February 1, 2022, the Company’s most recent grant of unit options. Prior to the January 1, 2022 option grant, no other material option grants were made subsequent to July 30, 2021.
The methodologies used in the February Valuation to determine the fair value of the unit options and the underlying Westrock Common Units, was consistent with the methodologies described above and was based upon information available as of that date. The concluded business enterprise value of the Company noted in the February Valuation was weighted 50% based on the income approach and 50% on the market comparable approach, which was within 15% of the $1.086 billion valuation implied by the Transaction Agreement. Additionally, the income approach yielded an estimated business enterprise of the Company which was within 5% of the valuation implied by the Transaction Agreement. There are no material differences between the valuation used to determine the fair value of recently granted unit options relative to the fair value implied by the proposed Business Combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund investment activities, which include capital expenditures. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, and available borrowings under our ABL Facility (as defined below).
Three Months Ended March 31,
Year Ended December 31,
(Thousands)
2022
2021
2021
2020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (38,400) $ (1,282) $ 2,877 $ (13,450)
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,836) (3,658) (22,647) (411,822)
Net cash provided by financing activities
41,659 3,229 23,839 442,579
As of March 31, 2022, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.9 million and $12.4 million of borrowing availability under our ABL Facility, which was based on our borrowing base (accounts receivables and inventory as of February 28, 2022). Subsequent to March 31, 2022, there have been no material outlays of funds outside of our scheduled interest and principal payments and budgeted capital expenditures. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our debt obligations and fund our operations for the foreseeable future (including $175 million of expected borrowing availability when the New Credit Facility is effective simultaneously with the Business Combination); however, if there was a sudden or prolonged negative change in our expectations regarding our liquidity, we may be forced to cease investments in our growth, and in extreme circumstances, cease funding our debt obligations. In such an event, there can be no assurance that we would be able to address any liquidity shortfall in a timely manner.
 
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For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $38.4 million compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change is attributable to working capital needs, primarily related to a $34.2 million increase in inventory levels to meet anticipated customer demand.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.9 million and net cash used in operating activities was $13.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by improvements in income from operations, excluding the impact of non-cash impairment charges and losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment, of approximately $39.0 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $6.5 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $4.5 million in growth capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Net cash used in investing activities was $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, and was primarily comprised of capital expenditures of $25.1 million, offset by $2.8 million of proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $411.8 million, driven by the cash used to acquire S&D of $393.3 million, and capital expenditures of $19.5 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $41.7 million, compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is primarily related to an increase in net proceeds from debt of approximately $38.1 million, which were partially used to fund inventory purchases.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, and was primarily comprised of $17.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of 17 million Series B Common Equivalent Preferred Units in December 2021, and net proceeds from debt of $8.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2020, cash provided by financing activities was $442.6 million, driven by $240.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of a term loan, and $222.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of Series A Common Equivalent Preferred Units, which were used to fund the acquisition of S&D.
Term Loan due in 2025
On February 28, 2020, Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, as borrower, borrowed $240.0 million of term loans from various financial institutions pursuant to a loan and security agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) that terminates on February 28, 2025 (such term loans, the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan accrues interest quarterly, at the borrower’s option, at the LIBOR or Prime rate plus an Applicable Margin, as such terms are defined in the Term Loan Agreement, that corresponds to our total leverage ratio at the end of each quarter. All outstanding loans currently accrue interest at the LIBOR Rate, and the interest rate on such Term Loan was 9.75% at March 31, 2022.
The outstanding Term Loan also carries a Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) interest rate at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 of 0.25% that accrues to the outstanding balance quarterly as long as the Run-Rate EBITDA, as such term is defined in the Term Loan Agreement, is under certain defined thresholds. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2022, $1.8 million and $0.1 million of PIK interest was accrued, respectively.
Principal payments on the Term Loan are due quarterly, in the amount of 0.25% of the original principal beginning June 30, 2020, 0.625% of the original principal beginning June 30, 2021, 0.9375% of the original principal beginning June 30, 2023, and 1.25% of the original principal balance beginning June 30, 2024 through maturity.
We incurred $5.6 million of financing fees in connection with the issuance of the Term Loan. The financing fees are being amortized using the straight-line method, which is approximate to the effective interest method, over a period of five years, which represents the term to maturity of the Term Loan.
 
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On November 22, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Term Loan Agreement (the “Fifth Term Loan Amendment”), which (i) delayed the application of our Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio until the quarter ended September 30, 2022, amended the limits of our Total Leverage Ratio, Maximum Capital Expenditures covenant and the Minimum Liquidity covenant; (ii) reduced the PIK interest rate to 0.25%; and (iii) required a capital call agreement that can be called if the Company is not in compliance with the applicable covenants at June 30, 2022. Proceeds from any capital call will be required to be used to pay down debt.
On July 13, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Term Loan Agreement (the “Sixth Term Loan Amendment”), which included the following modifications: (i) permitting the incurrence of subordinated debt from Wooster Capital (the “2022 Wooster Debt”), (ii) extending the PIK interest period to December 31, 2022, and (iii) amending the definitions of EBITDA, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Total Debt (which excludes the 2022 Wooster Debt), and (iv) amending the level of the Minimum Liquidity covenant that the Company is required to comply with. The Wooster Pre-fund (as defined below), together with the Sixth Term Loan Amendment, allowed the Company to meet increased capital expenditure and working capital needs of the business and to remain in compliance with its financial covenants as of June 30, 2022.
The Term Loan will be refinanced with the proceeds from the Business Combination and will be replaced by the New Credit Facility.
US Asset-Based Lending Facility
On February 28, 2020, Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America as Administrative Agent (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that created an asset-based loan of $90.0 million (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Credit Agreement has subsequently been amended by Amendment No. 1, dated September 30, 2020, by Amendment No. 2, dated February 26, 2021, and by Amendment No. 3, dated November 22, 2021. Proceeds from the ABL Facility may be used for lawful corporate purposes, including working capital. The ABL Facility terminates on the earlier of (i) February 28, 2025 and (ii) ninety-one days prior to the maturity of the Term Loan. Depending on the loan type, interest accrues, at the borrower’s option, at the LIBOR or Base Rate plus an Applicable Margin, as such terms are defined in the loan and security agreement governing the ABL Facility. The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.50% to 3.00% for LIBOR Rate loans, and 0.50% to 2.00% for Base Rate loans.
As of March 31, 2022, our total availability under the ABL Facility was $12.4 million, which was based on our borrowing base (accounts receivables and inventory as of February 28, 2022). As of March 31, 2022, we had $74.4 million of outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility and $2.7 million of letters of credit. The ABL Facility carries a commitment fee on any of the unused commitment of 0.375% per annum. The weighted average effective interest rate on our outstanding borrowings was 4.3% at March 31, 2022.
On July 13, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to the ABL Credit Agreement, which included the following modifications: (i) permitting the incurrence of the 2022 Wooster Debt and (ii) amending the definitions of EBITDA, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and Total Debt (which excludes the 2022 Wooster Debt).
The ABL Facility will be refinanced with the proceeds from the Business Combination and will be replaced by the New Credit Facility.
New Credit Facility
In connection with the Business Combination, Westrock has secured a financing commitment from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC for the New Credit Facility, which includes (a) a senior secured first lien revolving credit facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”), and (b) a senior secured first lien term loan A facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $150.0 million (the “New Term Loan Facility”). Westrock expects the New Revolving Credit Facility to be upsized to $175.0 million and the New Term Loan Facility to be upsized to $175.0 million.
 
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In furtherance of the financing commitments, we expect to enter into a credit agreement (“New Credit Agreement”) which will set forth the terms and conditions applicable to the New Revolving Credit Facility and the New Term Loan Facility. The New Credit Agreement will be entered into by and between Westrock Coffee Company, LLC as the borrower (the “Borrower”), Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as the administrative agent and the lenders party thereto from time to time. The proceeds under the New Revolving Credit Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The New Revolving Credit Facility and the New Term Loan Facility are each expected to mature on the date that is five years after the closing date thereof.
Borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility are expected to bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, initially at an annual rate equal to adjusted Term SOFR, to be defined in a customary manner for loans made in U.S. dollars (“Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”) or (ii) the base rate (determined by reference (i) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal in the U.S. as the prime rate in effect, (ii) the NYFRB Rate from time to time plus 0.5% and (iii) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%, (the “Base Rate”)). Borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility are expected to bear interest, at the Borrower’s option, initially at an annual rate equal to (a) Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or (b) the Base Rate, in each case plus the Applicable Rate.
The “Applicable Rate” under the New Credit Agreement is to be determined in connection with the syndication thereof.
Commitment fees on the daily unused amount of commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility will be determined in connection with the syndication thereof.
The New Credit Agreement is expected to provide for potential incremental revolving and term facilities at the Borrower’s request and at the discretion of the lenders or other persons providing such incremental facilities, in each case on terms to be determined, and is expected to also permit us to incur other secured or unsecured debt, in all cases subject to conditions and limitations on the amount of such incremental facility or other debt as specified in the New Credit Agreement.
The New Credit Agreement is expected to contain customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of this type, including: compliance with laws and regulations (including, without limitation, ERISA and environmental laws); payment of taxes and other obligations; maintenance of adequate insurance; preservation of existence, rights (charter and statutory), franchises, permits, licenses and approvals; visitation and inspection rights; keeping of proper books in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; maintenance of properties; further assurances as to perfection and priority of security interests and additional guarantors; notice of defaults, material litigation and other specified material events; financial and other reporting requirements (including, without limitation, unaudited quarterly and audited annual financial statements for the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (in accordance with US GAAP), quarterly compliance certificates attesting to the compliance by the Borrower with the Financial Covenants (as defined below), use of proceeds, compliance with PATRIOT Act, OFAC, FCPA and other applicable anti-terrorism, sanctions and anti-money laundering laws, transactions with affiliates and limitations with respect to indebtedness, liens, acquisitions and other investments, fundamental changes, restrictive agreements, dividends and redemptions or repurchases of stock, prepayments of subordinated indebtedness above specified thresholds, dispositions of assets and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to customary, specified exceptions.
The New Credit Agreement is also expected to contain two financial covenants requiring us to maintain a total net leverage ratio not to exceed 4.50 to 1.00, with a stepdown to 4.00 to 1.00 on the 18-month anniversary of the closing date and an interest coverage ratio of at least 1.50 to 1.00 (the “Financial Covenants”). The Financial Covenants will be tested, commencing (i) if the closing date occurs on or prior to May 31, 2022, with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022 and (ii) if the closing date occurs after May 31, 2022, with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2022.
The New Credit Agreement is expected to provide for customary events of default, including material breach of representations and warranties, failure to make required payments, failure to comply with specified agreements or covenants, failure to pay or default under material indebtedness in excess of a threshold amount, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, inability to pay debts, the occurrence of one or more unstayed
 
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or undischarged judgments in excess of a threshold amount, the invalidity of any loan document and the failure of the collateral documents to create a valid and perfected lien (subject to customary and specified permitted liens). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the maturity of the loans under the New Credit Agreement may accelerate and the agent and lenders under the New Credit Agreement may exercise other rights and remedies available at law or under the loan documents, including with respect to the collateral and guarantees of Borrower’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement.
The Borrower’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement are expected to be guaranteed by the Borrower’s existing and subsequently acquired wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to a number of exceptions, and are expected to be secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the subsidiary guarantors, subject to permitted liens and other customary exceptions.
International Debt and Lending Facilities
At March 31, 2022, Westrock Coffee International, LLC (“Westrock International”), through its subsidiary Falcon had a $2.5 million promissory note payable with responsAbility SICAV (Lux), split into three tranches. Proceeds from the note are restricted for the sole purpose of financing Falcon’s trading activities. The note was amended in January 2022 to adjust the maturity of certain tranches, and to re-set interest rates. Borrowings on the note bear interest at a fixed rate of 10.25% for the $0.9 million tranche maturing on June 30, 2022, and 9.5% on the tranches of $0.9 million and $0.7 million maturing on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Westrock International, through its subsidiary RTC, maintains two mortgage-backed lending facilities with a local bank in Rwanda: a short-term trade finance facility with a balance of $6.6 million at March 31, 2022 and a long-term note payable with a balance of $0.4 million at March 31, 2022.
Falcon maintains a working capital trade finance facility with multiple financial institutions, which prior to March 16, 2022, was agented by BBH, a related party through common ownership, and was reported as short-term related party debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On March 16, 2022, Falcon refinanced its working capital trade finance facility, and the facility was transferred to different lenders with the same terms as the previous facility. The new facility is uncommitted, repayable on demand and secured by Falcon’s assets. The facility is renewable on an annual basis beginning in March 2023. At March 31, 2022, there was $46.0 million outstanding under the facility, which is recorded in short-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest is payable monthly at the U.S. Prime Rate plus 1.50%, subject to a minimum rate of 5.00%. The facility carries an agent fee of 0.25% of total available capital. Availability under the facility is subject to a borrowing base calculation. The credit facility is secured by substantially all liquid assets of Falcon. Falcon’s facility contains certain restrictive financial covenants which require Falcon to maintain certain levels of working capital, debt, and net worth. Falcon was in compliance with these financial covenants as of March 31, 2022.
Subordinated Related Party Debt
On February 28, 2020, Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, issued $13.3 million of subordinated debt (the “Subordinated Notes”) to Wooster Capital, LLC and Jo Ellen Ford. The proceeds from the Subordinated Notes were used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the acquisition of S&D and to pay related fees and expenses. The Subordinated Notes will mature on the earlier of (i) six months after the Term Loan due in 2025 is paid in full or (ii) 10 years from the date of issuance (February 2030). Interest is payable quarterly at the end of each calendar quarter at a rate of 6% per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of its Subscription Agreement, on July 14, 2022, Wooster Capital pre-funded $11.7 million of its committed PIPE Financing (the “Wooster Pre-fund”) and in exchange thereof was issued a subordinated convertible note by Westrock (the “Convertible Note”). The Convertible Note has a principal amount of $11.7 million, will mature one year from the date of issuance (July 13, 2023), has an interest rate of 8% per annum which is payable quarterly on the last business day of each quarter, and will automatically convert at the Closing into a number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the quotient of the principal amount of the Convertible Note then outstanding divided by $10.00. Any interest payment that is due and payable after December 31, 2022 on the Convertible Note is payable in kind and will be made by
 
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capitalizing such interest and increasing the principal amount of the Convertible Note by an amount equal to such interest. As of the date hereof, no interest or principal payment has been paid on the Convertible Note.
Current and Long-Term Liquidity
Our current liquidity needs are to fund operating expenses, meet debt service obligations, and fund both current and long-term investment activities, which include capital expenditures. Proceeds from the Business Combination and the PIPE Financing will be used to repay all existing term loan, asset-based lending facilities and subordinated related party debt. Given the size of the PIPE Financing, we do not expect the amount of Riverview redemptions to materially affect our current term priorities. In addition, we expect to use proceeds to fund our near-term growth strategies, which include, (i) extending and enhancing product offerings through innovation, (ii) expanding our customer base, (iii) expanding geographically, (iv) funding accretive acquisitions, and (v) continuing to drive margin expansion.
A key component of our long-term growth strategy will be to complete the phased build-out of our FE&I manufacturing facility in Conway, Arkansas, which will utilize state-of-the-art equipment, including advanced robotics specifically designed to efficiently manufacture and package a wide range of beverages, such as canned or bottled cold brew coffees, lattes, assorted teas, and juice-based products, as well as single serve coffee capsules. This facility will also incorporate a premiere product development laboratory, enabling us to test and produce new beverage solutions. We believe proceeds from the Business Combination will provide sufficient cash on-hand and available borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility to complete the initial build-out of this facility, which is currently expected to be approximately $190 million over the next three years. However, if proceeds from the Business Combination are insufficient to fund the Conway build-out, due to significant redemptions by existing holders of Riverview Class A Shares, impacting the amount of cash on-hand, we may delay the initial build-out of the Conway facility and/or modify the scope of the build-out, which may have an adverse impact on our ability to achieve our growth objectives. Furthermore, if proceeds from the Business Combination are not sufficient to fund our acquisition strategy and we cannot secure adequate sources of outside capital, we may reprioritize our strategy to focus on organic growth opportunities.
Contractual Obligations
Our material contractual obligations include the payment of principal and interest under our debt obligations. Our Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments in the amount of 0.625% of the original principal ($1.5 million) beginning June 30, 2021, 0.9375% of the original principal ($2.3 million) beginning June 30, 2023, and 1.25% of the original principal balance ($3.0 million) beginning June 30, 2024 through maturity. We have no other material obligations to pay principal amounts of our long-term debt obligations prior to their maturity.
Future purchase obligations of $404.3 million as of March 31, 2022 consist of commitments for the purchase of inventory over the next 12 months. These obligations represent the minimum contractual obligations expected under the normal course of business. There are no material purchase obligations beyond 12 months.
Capital Expenditures
We categorize our capital expenditures as (i) growth, (ii) maintenance, (iii) customer beverage equipment or (iv) other.
We define growth capital expenditures as investments in our manufacturing facilities that will contribute to revenue growth by increasing production capacity, improving production efficiencies, or related to production of new products. Maintenance capital expenditures are those necessary to keep our existing manufacturing equipment fully operational. Customer beverage equipment represents Company-owned equipment that is deployed in our customer’s locations.
 
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Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:
(Thousands)
Growth
Maintenance
Customer
Beverage
Equipment
Other
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2022
$ 6,781 $ 514 $ 1,013 $ 389 $ 8,697
Year ended December 31, 2021
$ 19,784 $ 1,682 $ 1,577 $ 2,072 $ 25,115
At March 31, 2022, we had no material capital expenditure commitments. We expect to invest to expand our FE&I product manufacturing capacity. During 2021, we purchased an approximately 524,000 square foot facility in Conway, Arkansas, for which we currently expect to spend approximately $190 million over the next 3 years to complete the initial build out.
If circumstances warrant, we may need to take measures to conserve cash, which may include a suspension, delay, or reduction in growth and/or maintenance capital expenditures. We continually assess our capital expenditure plans in light of developments impacting our business, including the needs of our customers.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodities Price Risk
We are exposed to commodities prices related to changes in the market price of green coffee. We have historically utilized, and expect to continue to utilize, various types of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures contracts, and option contracts to hedge our exposure to the market price variability of green coffee. For most, but not all, of our customers, increases in the cost of green coffee can be passed onto our customers in the form of higher prices. See Note 20 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in this proxy statement/prospectus, for further discussion of our derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate volatility with respect to our variable rate Term Loan and ABL Facility, which had an aggregate principal amount of $308.7 million at March 31, 2022. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates effective at December 31, 2021, would have had a $2.5 million impact on the Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a 10% change in the interest rates effective at March 31, 2022, would have had a $0.6 million impact on the Company’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
An increase in interest rates could impact our ability to secure financing to fund growth initiatives, such as growth capital expenditures and acquisitions. In addition, rising interest rates could also limit our ability to refinance our existing debt obligations as they come due or result in us paying higher interest rates upon refinancing our existing debt obligations.
Inflation and Supply Chain Disruption Risk
During 2021 we were impacted by global supply chain disruptions that increased lead times for obtaining raw materials coming from outside of the U.S. for use in our Beverage Solutions segment. Overall, we saw ocean freight voyage time increase by upwards of 15 days, with unexpected transshipment stops related to container delays. In addition, these disruptions led to an increase in ocean freight costs as well as over the road haulage domestically, that impacted both our Beverage Solutions and Sustainable Sourcing & Traceability segment. To mitigate these disruptions, we worked with vendors to increase the amount of on-hand inventory in U.S. warehouses from 3 weeks to 10 weeks stock levels. In addition, we continued to
 
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purchase on a forward basis sufficient volumes to compensate for ocean freight delays. At the beginning of 2021 we signed a 3-year agreement with our largest U.S. warehouse and over the road haulage vendor that allowed for a fuel surcharge in exchange for a dedicated fleet. While our inbound over-the-road freight rates increased by over 4.0% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021, due to fuel price increases, we have not experienced any lack of available trucking assets. We may not be able to pass all of the impact onto our customers, which will negatively impact our results.
To date, Westrock has been able to mitigate the impacts of inflation and supply chain disruptions and has not experienced a material impact to its results of operations, capital resources or liquidity. Our mitigation strategies, including working with our warehouse and over the road haulage vendors, have provided us the necessary flexibility to respond to the risks, and have ensured that we have adequate access to raw materials to reliably provide our customers with the high quality products they expect. At this time, it is too early to determine what impact these inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions will have on our long-term growth strategies, as there is uncertainty in how long these risks may persist, and to what level we will be successful in passing these increased costs to our customers.
Risk Associated with the Russia/Ukraine Conflict
While we do not have any supply chains that are directly impacted by the Russia/Ukraine conflict, it is impacting fertilizer imports in Brazil, the largest coffee producing country in the world, as approximately one-fifth of its needed fertilizer supply comes from Russia. If the Russia/Ukraine conflict is prolonged, fertilizer availability could threaten supply volumes for coffee for future years, putting upward pressure on coffee commodity prices, and we may not be able to pass all of the impact onto our customers, which will negatively impact our results.
 
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MANAGEMENT AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Westrock and affiliates in the present tense or from and after the consummation of the Business Combination, as the context requires.
Executive Officers and Directors
Riverview and Westrock anticipate that the current executive officers of Westrock, as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, will remain as the executive officers of Westrock following the Business Combination. The following persons are expected to serve as Westrock’s executive officers and directors following the Business Combination. For biographical information concerning the executive officers and directors, see below.
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers
Scott T. Ford
59
Chief Executive Officer
T. Christopher Pledger
49
Chief Financial Officer
William A. Ford
27
Group President, Operations
Robert P. McKinney
58
Chief Legal Officer
Blake Schuhmacher
44
Chief Accounting Officer
Directors
Joe T. Ford
84
Chairman of the Board, Director
Scott T. Ford
59
Director
R. Patrick Kruczek
57
Director
Hugh McColl, III
61
Director
R. Brad Martin
70
Director
Mark Edmunds
65
Director
Josie C. Natori
74
Director
Leslie Starr Keating
61
Director
Oluwatoyin Umesiri
39
Director
Jeffrey H. Fox
59
Director
Executive Officers
Scott T. Ford is a co-founder of Westrock, and has served as Chief Executive Officer of Westrock since 2009. Mr. Ford also co-founded Westrock Group, an investment firm and holder of more than 5% of Westrock’s voting securities, where he has served as Chief Executive Officer since 2013, and Westrock Asset Management, LLC, a global alternative investment firm, where he has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer since 2014. Mr. Ford also serves as Chief Executive Officer of various subsidiaries of Westrock. Previously, Mr. Ford served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Alltel Corporation, a provider of wireless voice and data communication services, from 2002 to 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Ford served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Alltel Corporation from 1998 to 2002. He has served on the board of directors of AT&T Inc., a telecommunications company and provider of mobile telephone services, since 2012, and Agaciro Development Fund, the sovereign wealth fund for the Republic of Rwanda, since 2014, and Special Advisor to The Stephens Group, LLC, since 2017. He previously served as a director of Bear State Financial, Inc., a bank holding company, from 2011 to 2018 and a director of Tyson Foods, a company that operates in the food industry, from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Ford holds a B.S.B.A in Finance from the University of Arkansas. We believe Mr. Ford is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive business, finance, sales and leadership experience, including leadership of Westrock.
 
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T. Christopher Pledger has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Westrock and Westrock Coffee Company, LLC since January 2021 and President of Westrock Coffee International, LLC, a subsidiary of Westrock, since November 2017. In these roles, Mr. Pledger oversees all finance, accounting, and tax functions of Westrock worldwide, leads the sourcing, negotiating, structuring and execution of strategic acquisitions/investments across Westrock’s businesses, and manages the global expansion of Westrock’s trading and export operations. Previously, Mr. Pledger served as Chief Legal Officer and Head of Corporate Development of Westrock from February 2020 to January 2021, and as General Counsel of Westrock from October 2013 to February 2020. Mr. Pledger currently serves on the board of directors of Falcon and RTC, subsidiaries of Westrock. Mr. Pledger is also the general counsel of Westrock Group. Mr. Pledger has a B.A. in Economics from Centenary College of Louisiana and a Juris Doctorate from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at Louisiana State University.
William A. Ford has served as Group President of Operations of Westrock and Westrock Coffee Company, LLC since 2020. Since starting with Westrock in 2016, Mr. Ford has worked with several Westrock entities around the world focusing on multiple aspects of the coffee trade. Currently, Mr. Ford oversees production, operations, supply chain and distribution logistics for all of Westrock’s facilities within the Beverage Solutions segment. Mr. Ford also serves on the boards of the National Coffee Association (NCA) and the Greater Little Rock Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Ford holds a master’s degree in Coffee Economics and Science from Illy Universtatá del Caffé in Trieste, Italy. He received his B.A. in Communications from Baylor University in Waco, Texas.
Robert P. McKinney has served as Chief Legal Officer of Westrock since January 2021. Previously, Mr. McKinney served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of S. & D. Coffee, Inc., a subsidiary of Westrock, from January 2020 to January 2021. Prior to joining Westrock, Mr. McKinney first served as Deputy General Counsel, then as Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, and finally as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., a renewable, environmental and thermal energy technologies and service provider, from January 2015 through December 2019. From 2002 until 2014, Mr. McKinney held several roles of increasing responsibility at EnPro Industries, Inc., an industrial technology company, first as Deputy General Counsel and later as Vice President-Human Resources. Having served in several public companies, Mr. McKinney has a broad background in mergers, acquisitions, securities and corporate governance. Mr. McKinney started his legal career as an associate with Smith Helms Mulliss & Moore. Mr. McKinney earned a B.A. in Economics and a B.A. in Political Science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a Juris Doctorate from Vanderbilt University and an MBA from Queens University.
Blake Schuhmacher has served as Chief Accounting Officer of Westrock since May 2021. Mr. Schuhmacher also serves as Chief Accounting Officer of several of Westrock’s subsidiaries, including Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, Westrock Coffee Roasting, LLC, S. & D. Coffee, Inc., and Westrock Beverage Company. Previously, Mr. Schuhmacher served as Chief Accounting Officer of Uniti Group Inc., a real estate investment trust, from October 2014 through May 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Schuhmacher served as Senior Manager — Financial Planning and Analysis at Wright Medical Technology, an orthopedic medical device company, from May 2012 through October 2014. Mr. Schuhmacher began his career in the assurance practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and subsequently joined Ernst & Young LLP, where he served as Senior Manager, Assurance at the time of his departure in May 2012. Mr. Schuhmacher is a licensed CPA in the state of Tennessee and holds a B.A. in Business Administration and a M.S. in Accounting from Rhodes College.
Directors
Joe T. Ford is a co-founder of Westrock, has served as Chairman of Westrock since 2009. Mr. Ford also co-founded Westrock Group, where he has served as Chairman since 2013, and Westrock Asset Management, LLC, a global alternative investment firm, where he has served as Chairman since 2009. Previously, Mr. Ford served as President of Allied Telephone Company, a provider of wireless voice and data communications services, from 1977 to 1983, President and Chief Operating Officer of Alltel Corporation from 1983 to 1987, President and Chief Executive Officer of Alltel Corporation from 1987 to 1991, and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Alltel Corporation from 1991 to 2002. Previously, he has served on the board of directors of Dial Corporation, Duke Energy Company, Eltek Ltd., Beverly Enterprises
 
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Company, EnPro Industries, Inc. and Textron Inc. Mr. Ford holds a B.A. in Business Administration from the University of Arkansas. We believe Mr. Ford is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive business, finance and leadership experience, including leadership of Westrock.
Scott T. Ford For biographical information, please see the section titled “— Executive Officers” above.
R. Patrick Kruczek has served as a director of Westrock since February 2020. Mr. Kruczek has served as Managing Director, Co-Manager and Principal of BBH Capital Partners since 2016, where he focuses on investment activities and providing post-investment oversight to portfolio companies, as well as day-to-day management. Prior to joining Brown Brothers Harriman in 2016, Mr. Kruczek spent 20 years at Morgan Keegan & Company, a full-service investment firm, where he served in various roles in investment banking and equity capital markets, as well as President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. Mr. Kruczek has served as Vice Chairman — Investor of Pacific Global Investment Management since September 2015. He has also served on the boards of directors of APP Holdco, LLC (dba American Physician Partners) since December 2016, Utility Pipeline, Ltd since April 2017, Sunstar Insurance Group, LLC since June 2020, Tower Ventures, LLC since July 2020, GIFTED Healthcare since June 2021 and Synnex Holdings since February 2022. Mr. Kruczek holds a B.B.A. in Accountancy from the University of Notre Dame and an MBA from University of Tennessee Knoxville. We believe Mr. Kruczek is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive business, leadership and finance experience.
Hugh McColl, III is expected to join the board of directors of Westrock upon the closing of the Business Combination. Mr. McColl has served as Co-Managing Member of Collwick Capital LLC, a fund of funds, since 2010 and Managing Member of McColl Brothers Lockwood, a family investment office, since 2006. Mr. McColl has also served as a Senior Advisor of BBH Capital Partners, a holder of 5% or more of Westrock’s voting securities, since 2015. Mr. McColl has served on the boards of directors of Heritage Brands Inc. since 2019, Mira 1a therapeutics since 2021 and Fintag Holdings Inc. since 2022. Mr. McColl holds a B.S.B.A. in Finance from the University of North Carolina and an MBA from the Darden School of Business. We believe Mr. McColl is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive business and finance experience.
R. Brad Martin is expected to join the board of directors of Westrock upon the closing of the Business Combination. Mr. Martin serves as Chairman of Riverview’s board of directors and Riverview’s Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Martin has served as Chairman of RBM Ventures, a private investment company, since 2007. Mr. Martin is a member of the Board of Directors of FedEx Corporation where he chairs its Audit Committee and of Pilot Company. Mr. Martin was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Saks Incorporated from 1989 — 2006 and Executive Chairman of Saks from 2006 until his retirement in 2007. He served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from October, 2015 to February, 2021. He has previously served as a director of lululemon athletica, Inc., where he served as its Lead Director, First Horizon National Corporation where he chaired its Executive Committee, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Dillard’s Inc. where he chaired its Audit Committee, Gaylord Entertainment Company where he chaired its Audit Committee, and Ruby Tuesday, Inc. He is former Interim President of the University of Memphis, a position he held from July, 2013 until May, 2014. Mr. Martin served five terms as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives and holds the distinction of being the youngest person ever elected to the Tennessee legislature. He’s involved in a number of civic and philanthropic activities and chairs the Martin Family Foundation. Mr. Martin graduated from the University of Memphis where he served as President of the student body and earned a Master’s in business administration from Owen Graduate School of Management at Vanderbilt University. We believe Mr. Martin is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive business, finance and leadership experience.
Mark Edmunds is expected to join the board of directors of Westrock upon the closing of the Business Combination. Mr. Edmunds serves as an independent director of Riverview. Mr. Edmunds retired from Deloitte in 2019 as Partner and Vice Chairman. Now based in Austin, he is a leadership coach for executives around the world. During his 38-year tenure at Deloitte, Mr. Edmunds has held several leadership roles within the firm, including US leader of Energy/Utilities, West Region Managing Partner, US Board of Directors and Chair of Global Committee. He has also led the Americas and Asia Pacific Oil and Gas sectors
 
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from San Francisco and Singapore respectively. Mr. Edmunds has served as lead and advisory partner for a number of Deloitte’s strategic clients, including public and private companies in the U.S. Mr. Edmunds’ primary industry focus has been energy & utilities throughout his career, including a short sabbatical from the firm to serve the Independent Petroleum Association of America in Washington, D.C. Mr. Edmunds served on the Audit and Compensation Committees of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from August 2018 until February 2021. He participated in the Executive Committee of the California Chamber of Commerce from 2001 to 2007, and from 2006 to 2011 in the Executive Committee of the Bay Area Council. Mr. Edmunds graduated from The University of Texas at Austin with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the AICPA and the Texas CPA Society. Mr. Edmunds will qualify as an audit committee financial expert. We believe Mr. Edmunds is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive accounting, finance and leadership experience.
Josie C. Natori has served as a director of Westrock since 2020. Ms. Natori has served as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of The Natori Company, a global fashion lifestyle company, since 1977. Prior to 1977, she spent 9 years on Wall Street and became the first woman Vice President of investment banking at Merrill Lynch. Ms. Natori currently serves on the boards of the Asian Cultural Council, Orchestra of St. Luke’s and the Statute of Liberty Ellis Island Foundation. Previously, Ms. Natori served as a director of Alltel Corporation. We believe Ms. Natori is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of her extensive business, finance and leadership experience.
Leslie Starr Keating is expected to join the board of directors of Westrock upon the closing of the Business Combination. Ms. Keating serves as an independent director of Riverview. Ms. Keating has 35 years of leadership experience in the consumer products industry. Ms. Keating served as EVP Supply Strategy and Transformation for Advance Auto Parts from March 2017 until her retirement in December 2018. Prior to joining Advance, Ms. Keating was with PepsiCo for over 31 years and served as the SVP PepsiCo Supply Chain from 2008 until her retirement in 2017 with responsibility for Frito Lay’s North American Supply Chain. Previous to her role as SVP Supply Chain, Ms. Keating served as SVP of Commercialization and Supply Chain. Before joining PepsiCo Ms. Keating started her career with Procter and Gamble. Ms. Keating has advised boards in compliance, organizational effectiveness and governance, and she has served on the board of directors of SunOpta, Inc. since July 2019. She served on the board of directors of Chesapeake Energy Corporation from September 2017 to February 2021. Ms. Keating earned her bachelors in science in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Tech and her master’s in business administration from Georgia State University. We believe Ms. Keating is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of her extensive operational and leadership experience.
Oluwatoyin Umesiri is expected to join the board of directors of Westrock upon the closing of the Business Combination. Ms. Umesiri founded and has served as Chief Executive Officer of Nazaru LLC, a business services company that advances trade with Africa, since 2017. In 2022, Ms. Umesiri was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce to serve as a member on the Illinois District Export Council. Previously, Ms. Umesiri served in various portfolio management roles at Walmart Inc. from 2013 to 2017 and various senior analyst roles at Whirlpool Corporation from 2006 to 2012. Additionally, Ms. Umesiri served as Ambassador for Intra-African Trade Fair by appointment of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and the African Union (AU). Ms. Umesiri holds a B.S. in Mathematical Sciences with a focus on Computer Science from the University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria and a M.S. in Information Systems from Central Michigan University. Since 2006, as a Certified SAP Expert and Technologist, Ms. Umesiri has led the implementation of Global Supply Chain solutions and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems in both Manufacturing and Retail Industries. We believe Ms. Umesiri is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of her extensive business and leadership experience.
Jeffrey H. Fox has served as a director of Westrock since 2020. Mr. Fox founded Circumference Group LLC, an investment firm, in 2009 and currently serves as the Chief Executive Officer. From 2017 to 2021, Mr. Fox served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc., a provider of cloud-based platform solutions, where he led the focused transformation of the Endurance multi-brand portfolio into a successful organic growth platform and the sale of the company to Clearlake Capital Group in 2021. Prior to joining Endurance, Mr. Fox served as Chief Executive Officer and then Chairman of the Board of Convergys Corporation, a customer management company, from 2010
 
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through its acquisition by Synnex Corporation in 2018. Prior to Convergys, Mr. Fox held multiple positions at Alltel Corporation from 1996 to 2009, including Chief Operating Officer. Previously, Mr. Fox served on the board of directors of Avis Budget Group, Inc., a global provider of mobility solutions, from July 2013 to May 2020 and Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., a gift card and payments company, from April 2017 to October 2017. Mr. Fox holds a B.A. in Economics from Duke University. We believe Mr. Fox is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his extensive finance, operations and leadership experience.
Family Relationships
Joe T. Ford is Scott T. Ford’s father, and Scott T. Ford is William A. Ford’s father. Other than the foregoing, there are no family relationships between our board of directors and our executive officers.
Board of Directors
Our business and affairs will be managed under the direction of our board of directors. Following the consummation of the Business Combination, our board of directors will initially consist of ten (10) members. Our certificate of incorporation will provide for a classified board of directors divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms as follows:

Class I directors will be Joe T. Ford, Mark Edmunds and Oluwatoyin Umesiri, and they will serve until our annual meeting of shareholders in 2023;

Class II directors will be R. Patrick Kruczek, R. Brad Martin and Josie Natori, and they will serve until our annual meeting of shareholders in 2024; and

Class III directors will be Scott T. Ford, Hugh McColl, III, Jeffrey H. Fox and Leslie Starr Keating, and they will serve until our annual meeting of shareholders in 2025.
Beginning at the first annual meeting of stockholders in 2026, the directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting and any subsequent annual meeting will be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. The Westrock board of directors will be fully declassified following the annual meeting in 2028 with all directors standing for election for one-year terms.
Arrangements for Election of Directors
Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement, Joe T. Ford, Scott T. Ford, R. Patrick Kruczek, Hugh McColl, III, Oluwatoyin Umesiri, Josie C. Natori, Jeffrey H. Fox and Leslie Starr Keating will be appointed to the board of directors of Westrock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination as designees of Westrock. Pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreement, R. Brad Martin and Mark Edmunds will be appointed to the board of directors of Westrock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination as designees of Riverview.
Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the WCC Investors have the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) up to two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class I and one director will be for Class III) for so long as the initial WCC Investors collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the sum of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares and the outstanding Westrock Series A Preferred shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares (the “Outstanding Stock”) and (b) up to one director (which such director will be for Class III so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified), so long as the WCC Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the BBH Investors have the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) up to two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class II and one director will be for Class III) for so long as the BBH Investors collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the Outstanding Stock and (b) up to one director (which such director will be for Class III so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified), so long as the BBH Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the
 
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Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock; provided that, such designated directors must satisfy the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. Riverview Sponsor has the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class I and one director will be for Class II) for so long as Riverview Sponsor, any controlled affiliate of R. Brad Martin and the PIPE Investors who invested by purchasing Riverview shares collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the Outstanding Stock and (b) one director (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, will be for Class I), for so long as the Riverview Sponsor, any controlled affiliate of R. Brad Martin and such PIPE Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock; provided that, such designated directors must satisfy independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. The remaining directors will be designated for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Westrock board of directors and must satisfy independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards.
Additionally, pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the parties thereto agreed that the initial nominees of the WCC Investors will be Joe T. Ford and Scott T. Ford, the initial nominees of the BBH Investors will be R. Patrick Kruczek and Hugh McColl, III, and the initial nominees of Riverview Sponsor will be R. Brad Martin and Mark Edmunds. Josie C. Natori, Leslie Starr Keating, Jeffrey H. Fox and Oluwatoyin Umesiri will be the nominees to fill the remainder of the board of directors of Westrock immediately following the closing of the Business Combination.
See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement” for additional details.
Director Independence
Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors is expected to determine that each of R. Patrick Kruczek, Hugh McColl, III, R. Brad Martin, Mark A. Edmunds, Josie C. Natori, Leslie Starr Keating, Oluwatoyin Umesiri and Jeffrey H. Fox are “independent” as defined under the rules of Nasdaq. Our board of directors is also expected to determine that each of Mark A. Edmunds, Jeffrey H. Fox and R. Patrick Kruczek, who are expected to serve on our audit committee (the “Audit Committee”), satisfy the independence standards for that committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq listing rules. In making such determinations, our board of directors will consider the relationships that each such non-employee director has with Westrock and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deems relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and any institutional stockholder with which he or she is affiliated.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination, our board of directors is expected to establish an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. From time to time, the board of directors may establish other committees to facilitate the management of our business.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee’s primary responsibilities will include:

overseeing management’s establishment and maintenance of adequate systems of internal accounting and financial controls;

reviewing the effectiveness of our legal and regulatory compliance programs;

overseeing our financial reporting process, including the filing of financial reports; and

selecting independent auditors, evaluating their independence and performance and approving audit fees and services performed by them.
 
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The members of our Audit Committee are expected to be Mark Edmunds, Jeffrey H. Fox and R. Patrick Kruczek. The Westrock board of directors is expected to determine that Mark Edmunds is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities will include:

ensuring that our executive compensation programs are appropriately competitive, supporting organizational objectives and stockholder interests and emphasizing pay-for-performance linkage;

evaluating and approving compensation and setting performance criteria for compensation programs for our chief executive officer and other executive officers; and

overseeing the implementation and administration of our compensation plans.
The members of our Compensation Committee are expected to be R. Brad Martin, Leslie Starr Keating, R. Patrick Kruczek and Josie C. Natori. None of our executive officers will serve as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of the Westrock Board of Directors or a committee of the Westrock board of directors.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s responsibilities will include:

recommending nominees for our Board of Directors and its committees;

recommending the size and composition of our Board of Directors and its committees;

reviewing our corporate governance guidelines and proposed amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws; and

reviewing and making recommendations to address stockholder proposals.
The members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are expected to be Leslie Starr Keating, Hugh McColl, III and Oluwatoyin Umesiri.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, Executive Officers, and Directors
The new board of directors intends to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics, or “Code of Ethics,” which will apply to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics will be available on our website at www.westrockcoffee.com. If we amend or grant any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics that applies to any of our executive officers, we will publicly disclose such amendment or waiver on our website and as required by applicable law.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our directors who will serve as a member of our compensation committee is, or has at any time during the past year been, one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee.
Director Compensation
See the section titled “Director Compensation” for information regarding compensation paid to our directors.
 
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Riverview
The following disclosure concerns the compensation of Riverview’s officers and directors for the period from February 4, 2021 (the date of Riverview’s inception) through December 31, 2021.
Commencing on the date that Riverview’s securities were first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of consummation of Riverview’s initial business combination or liquidation, Riverview has and will continue to pay Riverview Sponsor, a total of $5,000 per month, which funds are used to pay for secretarial support and administrative services. This arrangement was agreed to by Riverview’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for Riverview’s benefit and is not intended to provide Riverview’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer compensation in lieu of a salary. Riverview believes that such fees are at least as favorable as it could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party for such services.
Except as set forth above, no compensation will be paid to Riverview Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to or in connection with the consummation of Riverview’s initial business combination, which would be the Business Combination, if completed. Additionally, these individuals are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Riverview’s independent directors review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to Riverview Sponsor, executive officers, directors or their affiliates. Riverview is not party to any agreements with its officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
After the completion of the Business Combination, R. Brad Martin, Mark Edmunds, and Leslie Starr Keating, will serve on the Westrock board of directors. The amount of any director compensation that may be paid will be up to the directors of Westrock following completion of the Business Combination, as further discussed below.
Westrock
Westrock is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These include, but are not limited to, exemptions from certain narrative and tabular disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in the Westrock proxy statements, including the requirement to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis, scaled financial reporting, as well as exemptions from the requirement to hold a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and the requirement to obtain stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
This section contains an overview of Westrock executive compensation program, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary to understand the information disclosed in the table below with respect to our named executive officers, or NEOs, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which are the following individuals:

Scott T. Ford, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder

T. Christopher Pledger, Chief Financial Officer

William A. Ford, Group President, Operations
 
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Summary Compensation Table
The information included in the Summary Compensation Table below reflects compensation awarded to or earned by Westrock named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
Name And Principal
Position
Fiscal
Year
Salary
($)(1)
Bonus
($)(2)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)(3)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan 
Compensation
($)(4)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
Total
($)
Scott T. Ford
2021 1,000,000 500,000 423,000 2,308 1,925,308
CEO and Co-Founder
T. Christopher Pledger
2021 437,077 178,925 63,875 158,202 3,820 841,899
CFO
William A. Ford
2021 284,615 85,000 25,550 107,865 5,587 508,617
Group President, Operations
(1)
Represents base salaries earned by the named executive officers during 2021.
(2)
Due to the disruption and uncertainty to Westrock’s business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Westrock did not pay annual cash incentive awards to its named executive officers for 2020. In December 2021, in recognition of Westrock’s performance and the contributions of the named executive officers in guiding Westrock through the COVID-19 pandemic, Westrock granted each of the named executive officers a special bonus in an amount equal to the annual cash incentives they did not receive for 2020.
(3)
The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of options granted to each named executive officer during fiscal 2021 under the Westrock 2020 Unit Option Incentive Plan. Westrock accounts for employee unit options under the fair value method using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value for each award may differ based on the applicable data, assumptions, and estimates used in the model. For more information, see Note 7 — Equity-Based Compensation found in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
(4)
Represents 2021 performance-based annual incentive cash bonuses earned by the named executive officers and paid in 2022.
(5)
Represents 401(k) matching contributions paid to the named executive officers during 2021.
Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the principal components of compensation for Westrock named executive officers were base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term equity incentive awards. Westrock named executive offices were also eligible for specified health, welfare and retirement arrangements, and other benefits, as described below.
Base Salaries
Base salary is a fixed component of an executive compensation program that is paid to attract and retain qualified talent and is set at a level that is commensurate with the executive’s duties and authorities and other factors determined relevant by the Westrock board of directors. During 2021, the annual base salaries for Westrock named executive officers were set at the following levels: $1,000,000 for Mr. Scott T. Ford; $437,077 for Mr. Pledger and $284,615 for Mr. William A. Ford.
 
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Annual Cash Incentive Awards
During 2021, Westrock’s named executive officers were eligible for annual bonuses based on Westrock’s performance relative to specified EBITDA goals, provided that the final bonus amount was determined in the discretion of Westrock’s board of directors. The annual bonus calculation is determined, in part, by reference to a predetermined, executive-specific numerical factor (100% for Mr. Scott T. Ford, 85% for Mr. Pledger, and 85% for Mr. William A. Ford, each, a “Personal Factor”). The annual bonus opportunity for each NEO was as follows:
Minimum Threshold.   50% of the product of the Personal Factor multiplied by the executive’s annual base salary;
Target Opportunity.   100% of the product of the Personal Factor multiplied by the executive’s annual base salary; and
Maximum Opportunity.   150% of the product of the Personal Factor multiplied by the executive’s annual base salary.
If performance exceeds the maximum opportunity, 10% of the excess EBITDA is to be allocated to an executive bonus plan to be allocated by the Chief Executive Officer (the “Stretch Pool”), provided that if the Chief Executive Officer participates in the Stretch Pool, allocations to him will be subject to the approval of the board of directors, or its compensation committee, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer.
Bonus
Due to the disruption and uncertainty to Westrock’s business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Westrock did not pay annual cash incentive awards to its named executive officers for 2020. In December 2021, in recognition of Westrock’s performance and the contributions of the named executive officers in guiding Westrock through the COVID-19 pandemic, Westrock granted each of the named executive officers a special bonus in an amount equal to the annual cash incentives they did not receive for 2020.
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation
Each of Westrock’s named executive officers, other than Scott T. Ford, holds equity incentive awards in respect of Westrock. During 2021, Westrock granted Mr. Pledger and William A. Ford options to purchase 1,250,000 and 500,000 common units, respectively, of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC at an exercise price of $1.00.
Retirement Plans
Westrock maintains a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees, including the NEOs. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code with the 401(k) plan’s related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, pre-tax contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan. Each participant may defer eligible compensation subject to the statutory limit and participants that are 50 years or older can also make additional “catch-up” contributions above the statutory limit. Employees’ pre-tax and Roth contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. Employees are immediately fully vested in both their contributions and Westrock’s matching contributions. For 2021, Westrock matched 100% of each participant’s contributions up to 1% of such participant’s related eligible compensation, and then 50% of each participant’s contributions up to the next 5% of such participant’s related eligible compensation.
Other Employee Benefits
All Westrock full-time employees, including the Westrock NEOs, are eligible to participate in Westrock health and welfare plans, including medical, dental and vision benefits, medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability insurance and life insurance.
 
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Westrock does not provide perquisites or postretirement welfare benefits to the NEOs. During employment, the NEOs participate in the broad-based employee health insurance plans available to employees of Westrock generally.
Westrock does not provide gross-ups of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code to Westrock NEOs.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by the NEOs as of December 31, 2021.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Grant
Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)(1)
Equity
Incentive
Plan 
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)(2)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)(3)
Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
($ )(4)
Equity
Incentive
Plan 
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan 
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
Scott T. Ford
T. Christopher Pledger
2/28/20
2,263,774 792,321
4/28/20
218,750 656,250 875,000 1.00
4/28/2030
4/30/21
375,000 375,000 1.00
4/30/2031
7/30/21
250,000 250,000 1.00
7/30/2031
William A. Ford
4/28/20
312,500 937,500 1,250,000 1.00
4/28/2030
7/30/21
250,000 250,000 1.00
7/30/2031
(1)
Represents time-based option awards granted on April 28, 2020, April 30, 2021 and July 30, 2021, and which vest over four years, subject to the executive’s continued service.
(2)
Represents MOIC-based option awards granted on April 28, 2020, April 30, 2021 and July 30, 2021, and which vest upon the realization of cash proceeds on all units issued on February 28, 2020 equal to 2.0x of the cost of such common units, provided that the recipient is either still working for Westrock on the date of such realization event or that the performance goals are achieved within one year following a qualified termination of the recipient’s employment.
(3)
Represents restricted common units granted in February 28, 2020 that will vest in three installments on each anniversary of the grant date, subject to continued employment.
(4)
The market value of restricted common units for Mr. Pledger is equal to the sum of the number of his unvested restricted common units multiplied by the per unit price of $0.35, which represents the fair market value of a Westrock common unit as of December 31, 2021.
Employment Agreements
Scott T. Ford
On February 28, 2020, Westrock entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Ford pursuant to which he serves as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Westrock. The term
 
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of the agreement is scheduled to expire on February 28, 2025, subject to automatic annual two-year extensions beginning on February 28, 2024, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Ford is entitled to an annual base salary of $1,000,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan in accordance with the term described above under “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table — Annual Cash Incentive Awards”. Mr. Ford is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock.
In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, payable in a lump sum, (b) a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the sum of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for one year following his termination. In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. Ford.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees, which apply for two years post-termination.
T. Christopher Pledger
On February 9, 2021, Westrock entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Pledger pursuant to which he serves as Chief Financial Officer. The term of the agreement is scheduled to expire on February 9, 2024, subject to automatic annual one-year extensions beginning on February 9, 2023, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Pledger is entitled to an annual base salary of $440,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan in accordance with the term described above under “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table — Annual Cash Incentive Awards”. Mr. Pledger is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock. In recognition of his additional responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Pledger was granted options under Westrock’s 2020 Option Plan to purchase 750,000 common units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a unit on the date of grant.
In the event of Mr. Pledger’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, (b) a severance payment equal to the sum of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for one year following his termination. In the event of Mr. Pledger’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. Pledger.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning noncompetition and nonsolicitation of customers and employees, which apply for one year post-termination.
William A. Ford
On February 9, 2021, Westrock entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Ford pursuant to which he serves as Group President, Operations. The term of the agreement is scheduled to expire on February 9, 2024, subject to automatic annual one-year extensions beginning on February 9, 2023, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the
 
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agreement, Mr. Ford is entitled to an annual base salary of $300,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan in accordance with the term described above under “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table — Annual Cash Incentive Awards”. Mr. Ford is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock.
In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, (b) a severance payment equal to the sum of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for one year following his termination. In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. Ford.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning noncompetition and nonsolicitation of customers and employees, which apply for one year post-termination.
Equity Compensation Arrangements
Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC 2020 Option Plan
In February 2020, Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC adopted the 2020 Unit Option Incentive Plan (the “2020 Option Plan”). The 2020 Option Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified options to purchase up to 35,854,213 common units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC. As of December 31, 2021, options to purchase 30,500,000 common units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC were outstanding under the 2020 Option Plan. In 2021, Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC granted Mr. Pledger and William A. Ford options to purchase 1,250,000 and 500,000 common units, respectively, of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, as described above in “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation.” In connection with the Conversion, options granted under the 2020 Option Plan will convert into options to purchase common stock of Westrock of substantially equivalent value. After the Closing, we do not intend to grant any further awards under the 2020 Option Plan and will instead grant awards under the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as described further below in “Post-Initial Public Offering Executive Compensation Arrangements of Westrock — 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.”
Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC Restricted Unit Awards
On February 28, 2020, Mr. Pledger was granted 3,395,660 restricted common units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, which vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. If a cash dividend is paid on the common units, Mr. Pledger would be entitled to the dividend on his restricted common units, subject to vesting of the corresponding restricted common units. Under the terms of Mr. Pledger’s award agreement, in the event of a termination of his employment without cause or due to death or disability, subject to his execution of a release of claims in favor of Westrock, the restricted common units would vest in full. In the event of a change in control of Westrock, Mr. Pledger’s restricted common units would vest in full. In connection with the Conversion, Mr. Pledger’s restricted common units will convert into restricted common stock of Westrock of substantially equivalent value.
Post-Initial Public Offering Executive Compensation Arrangements of Westrock
The executive compensation arrangements that Westrock is expected to adopt in connection with the initial public offering are described below.
Westrock Coffee Company 2022 Equity Incentive Plan
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, the Westrock board of directors is expected to approve and adopt, subject to Westrock stockholder approval, the Westrock Coffee Company 2022 Equity
 
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Incentive Plan (the “2022 EIP”), effective as of and contingent on the consummation of the Business Combination. The following sets forth a summary of certain material features of the 2022 EIP, and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the 2022 EIP, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
Purpose of the 2022 EIP.   The purpose of the 2022 EIP is to (a) promote the long-term financial interests and growth of Westrock, and its affiliates by attracting and retaining management and other personnel with the training, experience and ability to enable them to make a substantial contribution to the success of Westrock; (b) motivate management personnel by means of growth-related incentives to achieve long-range goals; and (c) further the alignment of interests of plan participants with those of the stockholders of Westrock through opportunities for increased equity, or equity-based ownership, in Westrock.
Eligibility for Awards.   Awards may be granted under the 2022 EIP to directors, officers, employees and consultants of Westrock and its subsidiaries and affiliates. Awards may also be granted to prospective directors, officers, employees and consultants who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from Westrock or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Administration.   The 2022 EIP will be administered by the Westrock board of directors directly or, if the Westrock board of directors elects, the compensation committee of the Westrock board of directors or such other committee of the Westrock board of directors as the Westrock board of directors may from time to time designate (such administering body, the “Committee”). Subject to applicable law, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members or persons selected by it.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2022 EIP, the Committee will have authority to select individuals to whom awards may be granted, to determine the type of award as well as the number of Westrock Common Shares to be covered by each award, and to determine the terms and conditions of any such awards.
Shares Available; Adjustments.   The aggregate number of Westrock Common Shares available for issuance under the 2022 EIP will be equal to 4,574,765 (the “EIP Share Reserve”); provided that on January 1, 2024 and on each January 1 thereafter until January 1, 2031, the EIP Share Reserve will automatically increase in an amount equal to 2% of the total number of Westrock Common Shares outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year (or such lesser number as determined by the Committee). The maximum number of shares that may be granted pursuant to stock options intended to be incentive stock option is equal to the EIP Share Reserve. No participant who is a non-employee director of Westrock may be granted awards covering shares with a grant date fair market value in excess of $500,000 during any single calendar year.
To the extent that an award under the 2022 EIP, is forfeited, expires, or is settled for cash, the Westrock Common Shares subject to such award not delivered as a result thereof will again be available for awards under the 2022 EIP. If the exercise price of any stock option or stock appreciation right and/or the tax withholding obligations relating to any award are satisfied by delivering Westrock Common Shares (either actually or through a signed document affirming the participant’s ownership and delivery of such Westrock Common Shares) or withholding Westrock Common Shares relating to such award, the gross number of Westrock Common Shares subject to the award will nonetheless be deemed to have been granted for purposes of the EIP Share Reserve.
The 2022 EIP provides that in the event of specified extraordinary corporate transactions or events affecting Westrock, the Committee will or may make such substitutions or adjustments as it deems appropriate and equitable to (a) the aggregate number and kind of shares or other securities reserved for issuance and delivery under the 2022 EIP, (b) the various maximum limitations set forth in the 2022 EIP, (c) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to outstanding awards, (d) the number of shares considered delivered based on the type of award granted and (e) the exercise price of outstanding options and stock appreciation rights. In the event of a corporate transaction such as a merger or consolidation, such adjustments may include the cancellation of outstanding awards in exchange for cash or other property or the substitution of other property for the Westrock Common Shares subject to outstanding awards.
 
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Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.   Stock options granted under the 2022 EIP may either be incentive stock options, which are intended to qualify for favorable treatment to the recipient under U.S. federal tax law, or non-qualified stock options, which do not qualify for this favorable tax treatment. Each grant of stock options or stock appreciation rights under the 2022 EIP will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the exercise price, the duration of the award, the number of Westrock Common Shares to which the award pertains, and such additional limitations, terms, and conditions as the Committee may determine, including, in the case of stock options, whether the options are intended to be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. The 2022 EIP provides that the exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights will be determined by the Committee, but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock underlying the stock options or stock appreciation rights on the date of grant. Award holders may pay the exercise price in cash or, if approved by the Committee, in Westrock Common Shares (valued at its fair market value on the date of exercise) or a combination thereof, or by “cashless exercise” through a broker or by withholding Westrock Common Shares otherwise receivable on exercise. The term of stock options and stock appreciation rights will be determined by the Committee, but may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The Committee will determine the vesting and exercise schedule of stock options and stock appreciation rights. Dividends (whether paid in cash or Westrock Common Shares) and dividend equivalents may not be paid or accrued on stock options or stock appreciation rights. The effect of a participant’s termination of service on any award of stock options or stock appreciation rights then held by such participant will be set forth in the applicable award agreement or any other document approved by the Committee and applicable to such award.
Restricted Stock.   Restricted stock may be granted under the 2022 EIP with such restrictions as the Committee may designate. The Committee may provide at the time of grant that the vesting of restricted stock will be contingent upon the achievement of applicable performance goals and/or continued service. Except for these restrictions and any others imposed under the 2022 EIP or by the Committee, upon the grant of restricted stock under the 2022 EIP, the recipient will have rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock, including the right to vote the restricted stock; however, whether and to what extent the recipient will be entitled to receive cash or stock dividends paid, either currently or on a deferred basis, will be set forth in the award agreement. The award agreement may also provide for vesting upon specified qualifying terminations of employment.
Restricted Stock Units.   The Committee may grant restricted stock units payable in cash, Westrock Common Shares, or both, conditioned upon continued service and/or the attainment of applicable performance goals determined by the Committee. Westrock is not required to set aside a fund for the payment of any restricted stock units, and the award agreement for restricted stock units will specify whether, to what extent, and on what terms and conditions the applicable participant will be entitled to receive dividend equivalents with respect to the restricted stock units. The award agreement may also provide for vesting upon specified qualifying terminations of employment.
Other Stock-Based Awards.   The Committee may grant awards of Westrock Common Shares or related to Westrock Common Shares not otherwise described in this summary in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions consistent with the terms of this 2022 EIP as the Committee determines. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, each such other stock-based award may (a) involve the transfer of actual Westrock Common Shares to participants, either at the time of grant or thereafter, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Westrock Common Shares, (b) be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions, (c) be in the form of phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, deferred share units or share-denominated performance units, or other awards denominated in, or with a value determined by reference to, a number of Westrock Common Shares that is specified at the time of the grant of such award, and (d) be designed to comply with applicable laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.
Cash Awards.   The Committee may grant awards that are denominated and payable in cash in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions consistent with the terms of this 2022 EIP as the Committee determines. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, such cash awards may be subject to performance-based and/or service-based conditions.
Performance Goals.   The Committee may establish any performance objectives to be achieved during the applicable performance period when granting performance awards. Performance goals may be established
 
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with reference to one or more of the following metrics (or such other metrics as are determined by the Committee), in each case with respect to Westrock or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units, or business segments thereof, either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies (including an index covering multiple companies): stock price, earnings (whether based on earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, return on equity, return on assets or operating assets, asset quality, net interest margin, loan portfolio growth, efficiency ratio, deposit portfolio growth, liquidity, market share, customer service measures or indices, economic value added, shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, risk-based capital, revenues, revenue growth, return on capital (whether based on return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, market-spending efficiency, core non-interest income or change in working capital, in each case with respect to Westrock or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments thereof, either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies (including an index covering multiple companies).
Effect of Change in Control.   The 2022 EIP provides that, unless otherwise set forth in an award agreement, in the event of a change in control and to the extent that an award is not replaced by a replacement award (as described below), (a) each then-outstanding stock option and stock appreciation right will become fully vested and exercisable, and each other award (other than a performance-based award) will vest, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned and payable; and (b) each then-outstanding performance-based award will be deemed to be earned and payable, with all applicable performance goals deemed achieved at the greater of (i) the applicable target level and (ii) actual performance, as determined by the Committee, through the latest date practicable preceding the date of the change in control.
A replacement award is an award that is the same type as the replaced award with a value equal to the value of the replaced award as of the date of the change in control, as determined by the Committee and if the underlying replaced award was an equity-based award, the replacement award relates to publicly traded equity securities of Westrock or the entity surviving Westrock following the change in control and contains terms relating to vesting that are substantially identical to those of the replaced award and other terms and conditions are not less favorable than the terms and conditions of the replaced award.
Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable award agreement, upon termination of service within 24 months following a change in control (other than for cause), (a) all replacement awards held will vest in full, be free of restrictions, and be deemed to be earned in full (with respect to performance goals, unless otherwise agreed to in connection with the change in control, at the greater of (x) the applicable target level and (y) actual performance, as determined by the Committee, through the latest date practicable preceding the termination of service) and (b) any outstanding stock option or stock appreciation right as of the date of the change in control that remains outstanding as of the date of such termination of service may thereafter be exercised until the expiration of its stated full term.
Amendment and Termination of the 2022 EIP.   The Westrock board of directors or the Committee may amend, alter or discontinue the 2022 EIP, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation will be made that would materially impair the rights of the participant with respect to a previously granted award without such participant’s consent, except such an amendment made to comply with applicable law, including Section 409A of the Code, Applicable Exchange listing standards or accounting rules. In addition, no amendment will be made without the approval of Westrock’s shareholders to the extent that such approval is required by applicable law or the listing standards of the Applicable Exchange. The 2022 EIP will become effective on the date that it is approved by Westrock’s shareholders and, if not terminated earlier, will expire on the tenth anniversary thereof.
Federal Income Tax Consequences Relating to Awards Granted under the 2022 EIP
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to Westrock and participants of awards under the 2022 EIP are complex and subject to change. The following discussion is only a brief summary of the general federal income tax rules currently applicable to the 2022 EIP as of this proxy statement/prospectus, is not intended to constitute tax advice or be exhaustive and, among other things, does not describe state, local, or foreign
 
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tax consequences. Recipients of awards should consult their own tax advisors since a taxpayer’s particular situation may be such that some variation of the rules described below will apply.
Non-Qualified Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.   In general, in the case of a non-qualified stock option or stock appreciation right, the participant has no taxable income at the time of grant, but realizes income in connection with exercise of the option or stock appreciation right in an amount equal to the excess (at the time of exercise) of the fair market value of the shares acquired upon exercise over the exercise price. A corresponding deduction is available to Westrock. Any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or exchange of the shares is treated as capital gain or loss for which Westrock is not entitled to a deduction.
Incentive Stock Options.   In general, a participant realizes no taxable income upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. The exercise of an incentive stock option, however, may result in an alternative minimum tax liability to the participant. With customary exceptions, a disposition of shares purchased under an incentive stock option within two years from the date of grant or within one year after exercise produces ordinary income to the participant (and a deduction for Westrock) equal to the value of the shares at the time of exercise less the exercise price. Any additional gain recognized in the disposition is treated as a capital gain for which Westrock is not entitled to a deduction. If the participant does not dispose of the shares until after the expiration of these one- and two-year holding periods, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale is treated as a long-term capital gain or loss for which Westrock is not entitled to a deduction.
Restricted Stock.   Unless a participant makes an election to accelerate recognition of the income to the date of grant as described below, the participant will not recognize income, and Westrock will not be allowed a tax deduction, at the time a restricted stock award is granted. When the restrictions lapse, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the Westrock Common Shares as of that date, less any amount paid for the stock, and Westrock will be allowed a corresponding tax deduction at that time. If the participant files an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days after the date of grant of the restricted stock, the participant will recognize ordinary income as of the date of grant equal to the fair market value of the Westrock Common Shares as of that date, less any amount the participant paid for the Westrock Common Shares, and Westrock will be allowed a corresponding tax deduction at that time. Any future appreciation in the Westrock Common Shares will be taxable to the participant at capital gains rates. If, however, the restricted stock award is later forfeited, the participant will not be able to recover the tax previously paid pursuant to his or her Section 83(b) election.
Restricted Stock Units, Cash Awards.   A participant generally does not recognize income, and Westrock is generally not allowed a tax deduction, at the time a restricted stock unit or cash award is granted. When the restricted stock unit or cash award vests and is settled, the participant generally will be required to recognize as income an amount equal to the fair market value of the Westrock Common Shares on the date of settlement or the amount of cash paid. Any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or exchange of the Westrock Common Shares (if settled in Westrock Common Shares) is treated as capital gain or loss for which Westrock is not entitled to a deduction.
Amended and Restated Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC 2020 Option Plan
In connection with the Conversion, it is expected that the 2020 Option Plan will be amended and restated as the Westrock Coffee Company 2020 Stock Option Incentive Plan (the “A&R 2020 Option Plan”). The A&R 2020 Option Plan will generally have the same material terms as the 2020 Option Plan, except that the A&R 2020 Option Plan will provide that 3,390,992 Westrock Common Shares will be available for awards under the plan.
Annual Cash Incentive Plan
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, the Westrock board of directors is expected to approve and adopt the Westrock Coffee Company Annual Cash Incentive Plan (the “Annual Incentive Plan”), effective as of and contingent on the consummation of the Business Combination. The following sets forth a summary of certain material features of the Annual Incentive Plan, and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Annual Incentive Plan, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
 
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Purpose of the Annual Incentive Plan.   The purpose of the Annual Incentive Plan is to provide an incentive for superior work and to motivate eligible employees of Westrock and its affiliates toward ever higher achievement and business results, to tie their goals and interests to those of Westrock and its stockholders, and to enable Westrock to attract and retain highly qualified employees.
Eligibility for Awards.   The Committee may select certain employees of Westrock or its affiliates, including its executive officers, to be participants in the Annual Incentive Plan.
Administration.   The Annual Incentive Plan will be administered by the Westrock board of directors directly or the Committee. Subject to applicable law, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members or persons selected by it. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Annual Incentive Plan, the Committee will have authority to select individuals to whom awards may be granted, to determine the form of any incentive award opportunity as well as the amount of each award, and to determine the terms and conditions of any such awards.
Incentive Award Opportunities.   Westrock may establish incentive award opportunities and pay incentive awards to participants under the Annual Incentive Plan based upon such terms and conditions as the Committee determines in its discretion, including the achievement of performance goals. Incentive award opportunities may be based on a percentage of the participant’s annual base salary or a fixed dollar amount. The Committee may establish different levels of achievement for performance goals, including threshold, target, maximum and stretch, and may vary the amount of an incentive award to be earned based on the level of achievement. In determining the amount of an incentive award to be paid, the Committee may take into account such factors as it determines to be appropriate, including the participant’s individual performance.
Incentive Award Payment.   Each participant’s Incentive Award will be payable by the Westrock in cash at such time as determined by the Committee and in no event later than two and one-half months following the last day of the calendar year in which the incentive award was earned. The payment of an incentive award to a participant with respect to a given performance period will be conditioned upon the participant’s continued employment through the end of the applicable performance period or, if determined by the Committee at the time the incentive award opportunity is established, the date on which the incentive award is paid; provided, however, that the Committee may make exceptions to this requirement, in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, in the case of a participant’s termination of employment, retirement, death, or disability, or as may be required by or contemplated in an individual employment, severance, change in control or similar agreement, or upon a change in control of the Westrock.
Performance Goals.   The Committee may establish any performance objectives to be achieved during the applicable performance period when granting performance awards. Performance goals may be established with reference to one or more of the following metrics (or such other metrics as are determined by the Committee), in each case with respect to Westrock or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units, or business segments thereof, either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies (including an index covering multiple companies): stock price, earnings (whether based on earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, return on equity, return on assets or operating assets, asset quality, net interest margin, loan portfolio growth, efficiency ratio, deposit portfolio growth, liquidity, market share, customer service measures or indices, economic value added, shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, risk-based capital, revenues, revenue growth, return on capital (whether based on return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, market-spending efficiency, core non-interest income or change in working capital, in each case with respect to Westrock or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments thereof, either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies (including an index covering multiple companies).
Amendment and Termination of the Annual Incentive Plan.   The Committee may amend, alter or discontinue the Annual Incentive Plan at any time in its sole discretion.
 
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Employment Agreement with Scott T. Ford
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock and Mr. Ford are expected to enter into a new employment agreement (the “New Ford Employment Agreement”), effective as of and contingent on the consummation of the Business Combination. The following sets forth a summary of certain material features of the New Ford Employment Agreement, and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the New Ford Employment Agreement, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
The New Ford Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Ford will serve as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of Westrock. The term of the New Ford Employment Agreement is five years from the effective date of the agreement, subject to automatic annual one-year extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the New Ford Employment Agreement, Mr. Ford is entitled to an annual base salary of $1,200,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan with a target annual bonus opportunity of 100% of his annual base salary. Mr. Ford is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock.
In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the New Ford Employment Agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, payable in a lump sum, (b) a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the product of two (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three) multiplied by each of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity in effect for the fiscal year of Westrock in which the termination occurs and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for two years (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three years) following his termination. In the event of Mr. Ford’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the New Ford Employment Agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. Ford.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees, which apply for two years post-termination.
Employment Agreement with T. Christopher Pledger
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock and Mr. Pledger are expected to enter into a new employment agreement (the “New Pledger Employment Agreement”), effective as of and contingent on the consummation of the Business Combination. The following sets forth a summary of certain material features of the New Pledger Employment Agreement, and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the New Pledger Employment Agreement, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
The New Pledger Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Pledger will serve as Chief Financial Officer. The term of the New Pledger Employment Agreement is four years from the effective date of the agreement, subject to automatic annual one-year extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the New Pledger Employment Agreement, Mr. Pledger is entitled to an annual base salary of $550,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan with a target annual bonus opportunity of 85% of his annual base salary. Mr. Pledger is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock.
In the event of Mr. Pledger’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the New Pledger Employment Agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, payable in a lump sum, (b) a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the
 
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product of two (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three) multiplied by each of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity in effect for the fiscal year of Westrock in which the termination occurs and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for two years (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three years). In the event of Mr. Pledger’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the New Pledger Employment Agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. Pledger.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees, which apply for two years post-termination.
Employment Agreement with William A. Ford
Prior to consummation of the Business Combination, Westrock and Mr. William A. Ford are expected to enter into a new employment agreement (the “New William A. Ford Employment Agreement”), effective as of and contingent on the consummation of the Business Combination. The following sets forth a summary of certain material features of the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement, and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
The New William A. Ford Employment Agreement provides that Mr. William A. Ford will serve as Group President — Operations. The term of the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement is four years from the effective date of the agreement, subject to automatic annual one-year extensions beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the agreement, unless either party provides the other at least 180 days advance written notice of nonrenewal. Under the terms of the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement, Mr. William A. Ford is entitled to an annual base salary of $350,000 and to participate in an annual bonus plan with a target annual bonus opportunity of 85% of his annual base salary. Mr. William A. Ford is also eligible for long-term incentive equity awards and to participate in the employee benefit plans generally available to other senior executives of Westrock.
In the event of Mr. William A. Ford’s termination of employment without cause or for good reason, subject to his execution of a release of claims, the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement provides for (a) a prorated target annual incentive award, payable in a lump sum, (b) a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the product of two (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three) multiplied by each of his annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity in effect for the fiscal year of Westrock in which the termination occurs and (c) a cash payment equal to 125% of the full amount of premiums for health insurance continuation for two years (or, if the termination occurs within one year following a change in control of Westrock, three years) In the event of Mr. William A. Ford’s termination of employment due to death, disability or retirement (when the sum of his age and years of service equal at least 70, provided that he has attained at least age 55 with at least 10 years of service), he would be entitled to a prorated target annual incentive award for the year of termination. To the extent payments under the New William A. Ford Employment Agreement would be subject to Section 280G of the Code, they will be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax payment to Mr. William A. Ford.
The agreement contains an inventions and patent assignment covenant, perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants and covenants concerning non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees, which apply for two years post-termination.
Treatment of Equity Awards in Connection with the Business Combination
In connection with the Business Combination, equity incentive awards of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC then-outstanding will be equitably converted in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity plans and the Transaction Agreement as set forth below.
 
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Each outstanding option to purchase units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC, whether vested or unvested, will be converted into an option to purchase Westrock Common Shares as follows: (a) the number of Westrock Common Shares subject to such Westrock option will be equal to the product of (i) the number of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC common units subject to such option immediately before the conversion, multiplied by (ii) the “exchange ratio,” rounded down to the nearest whole share, (b) the per share exercise price of such Westrock option will equal the quotient of (i) the per share exercise price at which the Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC option was exercisable immediately before the conversion, divided by (ii) the exchange ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent and (c) with respect to performance-based options, such options will convert into performance-based options to purchase Westrock Common Shares that vest once the simple average of the daily volume weighted average price per share of the Westrock Common Shares for 10 trading days in any consecutive 30-day period is $18.50 per share. Following the conversion, the Westrock options will have a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 per share and otherwise will remain subject to the same terms and conditions (including the applicable vesting, expiration and forfeiture provisions) as applied before the conversion.

Each outstanding unvested award of restricted common units of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC will be converted into an award of restricted Westrock Common Shares as follows: the number of Westrock Common Shares subject to such award will be equal to the product of (a) the number of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC common units that were subject to such award immediately before the conversion multiplied by (b) the exchange ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole share. Following the conversion, the restricted Westrock Common Shares otherwise will remain subject to the same terms and conditions (including the applicable vesting, expiration and forfeiture provisions) as applied before the conversion.
 
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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Riverview
Directors who are also Riverview employees receive no additional compensation for their service as directors. R. Brad Martin and Charles Slatery were Riverview’s only employee directors during 2021. See the section titled “Executive Compensation — Riverview” for additional information about Messrs. Martin and Slatery’s compensation.
Except for the reimbursement of expenses associated with attending meetings of Riverview’s board of directors and its committees, Riverview did not pay any compensation, make any equity awards or non-equity awards to or pay any other compensation to any of Riverview’s non-employee directors in 2021.
Westrock
Director Compensation Prior to the Closing
During the year ended December 31, 2021, each Westrock non-employee director received a cash retainer of $100,000. Westrock’s employee directors do not receive additional compensation for their director service.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of Westrock non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 with respect to their services as directors:
Name
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)(1)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan 
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Jeffrey H. Fox
100,000 100,000
Josie C. Natori
100,000 100,000
(1)
No non-employee directors received a grant of options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Each of Jeffrey H. Fox and Josie C. Natori received a grant of 100,000 options on April 28, 2020 under the Westrock 2020 Unit Option Incentive Plan. 50% of each grants vests on each anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% vests upon the realization of cash proceeds on all units issued on February 28, 2020 equal to 2.0x of the cost of such common units, provided that the non-employee director is either still working for Westrock on the date of such realization event or that the performance goals are achieved within one year following a qualified termination of the recipient’s service. As of December 31, 2021, 12,500 of the time-based options had vested. The remaining time-based options will become vested on the second, third and fourth anniversary of the grant date, and the MOIC-based options will vest as described in the preceding sentence. All options grants to non-employee directors have an exercise price of $1.00. Westrock accounts for director unit options under the fair value method using the Black Scholes valuation model. The fair value for each award may differ based on the applicable data, assumptions, and estimates used in the model. For more information, see Note 7 —  Equity-Based Compensation found in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for more information.
Director Compensation Following the Closing
Prior to the Closing, we expect that the Westrock board of directors will adopt a non-employee director compensation program, which is expected to provide each non-employee director with an annual cash retainer of $60,000 and an annual equity retainer of $90,000. In addition, the chair of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Governance Committee is expected to receive an additional annual cash fee of $20,000, $15,000, and $15,000, respectively. In setting compensation for the members of the board of directors, the board of directors considered the significant time commitment and the skills and experience level necessary for directors to fulfill their duties.
 
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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth information regarding (i) the actual beneficial ownership of Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares at August 3, 2022 and (ii) the expected beneficial ownership of Westrock Common Shares immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions (including the full PIPE Financing and the transactions contemplated by the Promote Participation Agreement), assuming that no Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, 50% of the Riverview Shares held by Riverview’s public stockholders are redeemed and the maximum number of Riverview Class A Shares are redeemed, in each case, by:

each person who (i) is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Riverview Shares or (ii) is expected to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Westrock Common Shares following the Business Combination;

each of the current executive officers and directors of Riverview, and such persons as a group; and

each person who is expected to be a named executive officer or director of Westrock, and all directors and executives of Westrock as a group, in each cash following the Business Combination.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules and regulations of the SEC. A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days.
The beneficial ownership of Riverview Shares pre-Business Combination is based on 31,250,000 issued and outstanding Riverview Shares, which includes an aggregate of 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares and 6,250,000 Riverview Class B Shares. Immediately prior to the SPAC Merger Effective Time, each Riverview Class B Share will automatically be converted into one Riverview Class A Share.
The expected beneficial ownership of the Westrock Common Shares immediately following consummation of the Business Combination and the related transactions assumes three redemption scenarios as follows:

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no existing holder of Riverview Class A Shares exercises their redemption rights with respect to their Riverview Class A Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination

Assuming 50% Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 12,500,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 50% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares), are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $125.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00.

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that 25,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares (or 100% of Riverview’s outstanding Class A Shares, excluding any Riverview Class A Shares issued in the PIPE Financing or from conversion of Riverview Class B Shares) are redeemed for an aggregate payment of $250.0 million, based on an estimated per share redemption price of $10.00. These shares represent the maximum number of Riverview Class A shares that can be redeemed, while still satisfying the Available Cash condition.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table and subject to applicable community property laws, we believe that all persons named in the table below have, or may be deemed to have, sole voting and investment power with respect to all Riverview Shares beneficially owned, or Westrock Common Shares to be beneficially owned, by them. Additionally, the following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the equity incentive awards that are subject to vesting conditions that have not yet been satisfied, as such securities are not exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the estimated closing date. However, shares that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days of the estimated closing date, including upon exercise of Westrock Warrants and/or equity incentive awards, are deemed issued and outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such rights, but are not deemed issued and outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person, except with respect to the percentage ownership of all directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted below, the address for persons or entities listed in the table under “Riverview Executive Officers, Directors and 5% Holders Pre-Business Combination” is c/o Riverview Acquisition Corp., 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117 and under “Westrock Executive Officers, Directors and 5% Holders Post-Business Combination” is c/o Westrock Coffee Company, 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202.
 
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Post-Business Combination**
Pre- Business Combination
Assuming No
Redemption
Assuming 50%
Redemptions
Assuming Maximum
Redemption
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Riverview
Class A
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Number of
Riverview
Class B
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
Percentage of
Outstanding
Riverview
Shares(1)
Number of
Westrock
Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Percentage
of Total
Voting
Power(2)
Number of
Westrock
Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Percentage
of Total
Voting
Power(2)
Number of
Westrock
Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Percentage
of Total
Voting
Power(2)
Riverview Executive Officers, Directors and 5% Holders Pre-Business Combination
Officers and Directors
R. Brad Martin(3)
4,925,000 15.8% 13,909,000 11.2% 13,909,000 12.4% 13,909,000 14.0%
Charles K. Slatery(4)
100,000 0.1% 100,000 0.1% 100,000 0.1%
William V. Thompson III(5)
745,000 0.6% 745,000 0.7% 745,000 0.8%
Anderee Berengian
Leslie Starr Keating
25,000 0.1% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0%
Mark Edmunds
25,000 0.1% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0%
Willie Gregory
25,000 0.1% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0%
All directors and named
executive officers of Riverview
as a group pre-Business
Combination (7 individuals)
5,000,000 16.0% 14,729,000 11.9% 14,729,000 13.2% 14,729,000 14.9%
5% Holders
R. Brad Martin and entities affiliated with R. Brad Martin(3)
4,925,000 15.8% 13,909,000 11.9% 13,909,000 13.3% 13,909,000 15.1%
Westrock Executive Officers, Directors and 5% Holders Post-Business Combination
Officers and Directors
Scott T. Ford(6)
23,163,104 19.8% 23,163,104 22.2% 23,163,104 25.2%
T. Christopher Pledger(7)
261,658 0.2% 261,658 0.3% 261,658 0.3%
William A. Ford
128,032 0.1% 128,032 0.1% 128,032 0.1%
Robert P. McKinney
19,673 0.0% 19,673 0.0% 19,673 0.0%
Blake Schuhmacher
6,558 0.0% 6,558 0.0% 6,558 0.0%
Joe T. Ford(8)
3,267,976 2.8% 3,267,976 3.1% 3,267,976 3.6%
R. Patrick Kruczek
Hugh McColl, III
R. Brad Martin(3)
4,925,000 15.8% 13,909,000 11.2% 13,909,000 12.4% 13,909,000 14.0%
Mark Edmunds
25,000 0.1% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0%
Josie C. Natori
2,623 0.0% 2,623 0.0% 2,623 0.0%
Leslie Starr Keating
25,000 0.1% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0% 25,000 0.0%
Oluwatoyin Umesiri
Jeffrey H. Fox
226,219 0.2% 226,219 0.2% 226,219 0.2%
All directors and executive officers of Westrock as a group post-Business Combination
(14 individuals)
4,975,000 15.9% 41,034,843 33.0% 41,034,843 36.6% 41,034,843 41.2%
5% Holders
Westrock Group, LLC.(9)
23,163,104 19.8% 23,163,104 22.2% 23,163,103 25.2%
Entities associated with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.(10)
19,311,757 16.5% 19,311,757 18.5% 19,311,757 21.0%
The Stephens Group, LLC(11)
8,801,566 7.5% 8,801,566 8.4% 8,801,566 9.6%
Sowell Westrock, L.P.(12)
6,038,505 5.2% 6,038,505 5.8% 6,038,505 6.6%
HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC(13)
8,008,000 6.8% 8,008,000 7.7% 8,008,000 8.7%
Southeastern Group(14)
8,008,000 6.8% 8,008,000 7.7% 8,008,000 8.7%
R. Brad Martin and entities affiliated with R. Brad Martin(3)
4,925,000 15.8% 13,909,000 11.9% 13,909,000 13.3% 13,909,000 15.1%
*
Less than one percent.
 
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**
The information set forth in the table above and in the corresponding notes below reflect ratios for the conversion of Westrock Common Units and Westrock Preferred Units into Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares set forth in the Transaction Agreement and present Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares. Numbers in table and below may not foot due to rounding.
(1)
Represents percentage of voting power of the holders of Riverview Class A Shares and Riverview Class B Shares, voting together as a single class.
(2)
Includes Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis to Westrock Common Shares.
(3)
With respect to the Riverview Class B Shares, consists of 4,925,000 Riverview Class B Shares held by Riverview Sponsor, over which Mr. Martin may be deemed to exercise investment voting and investment control. With respect to the Westrock Common Shares, consists of (i) 1,200,000 Westrock Common Shares held by Mr. Martin, (ii) 7,400,000 Westrock Private Warrants held by Riverview Sponsor, which, beginning 30 days following the Closing, may be exercised for a total of 7,400,000 Westrock Common Shares, subject to the conditions specified in the warrant agreement for the Westrock Private Warrants, and (iii) 4,109,000 Westrock Common Shares, 200,000 Westrock Common Shares, 500,000 Westrock Common Shares, and 500,000 Westrock Common Shares held by Riverview Sponsor, RBM Acquisition, LLC, RBM Investments, LLC, and R. Brad Martin Family Foundation, respectively, over which Mr. Martin may be deemed to exercise investment voting and investment control. The business address for Riverview Sponsor is 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117. The business address for each of RBM Acquisition, LLC, RBM Investments, LLC, and R. Brad Martin Family Foundation is 55 East Main Street, Suite 102, Chattanooga, TN 37408.
(4)
With respect to the Westrock Common Shares, consists of 100,000 Westrock Common Shares held by NFC Wyoming, LLC. The managing member of NFC Wyoming, LLC is NFC Investments, LLC, over which Mr. Slatery may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for each of NFC Wyoming, LLC and NFC Investments, LLC is 700 Colonial Road Suite 101 Memphis, TN 38117.
(5)
With respect to the Westrock Common Shares, consists of (i) 15,000 Westrock Common Shares held by Mr. Thompson and (ii) 200,000 Westrock Common Shares, 400,000 Westrock Common Shares, 100,000 Westrock Common Shares and 30,000 Westrock Common Shares held by NFC Special Acquisition, LLC, NFC Partners, LLC, and NFC Wyoming, LLC, and Marsha Thompson Irrevocable Trust, respectively, over which Mr. Thompson may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for each of NFC Special Acquisition, LLC, NFC Partners, LLC, NFC Wyoming, LLC, and Marsha Thompson Irrevocable Trust is 700 Colonial Road Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117. The managing member of NFC Wyoming, LLC is NFC Investments, LLC, over which Mr. Thompson may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for NFC Investments, LLC is 700 Colonial Road Suite 101 Memphis, TN 38117.
(6)
Consists of Westrock Common Shares held by Westrock Group, LLC, over which Mr. Ford may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for Westrock Group, LLC is 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, AR 72202.
(7)
Includes 27,950 Westrock Common Shares held by Pledger Family Holdings, LLC over which Mr. Pledger may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. Mr. Pledger disclaims beneficial ownership over all shares held by Pledger Family Holdings, LLC other than 6,249 Westrock Common Shares. The business address for Pledger Family Holdings, LLC is 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, AR 72202.
(8)
Consists of Westrock Common Shares held by Wooster Capital, LLC, over which Mr. Ford may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for Wooster Capital, LLC is 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, AR 72202.
(9)
Scott T. Ford may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control over the Westrock Common Shares held by Westrock Group, LLC. The business address for Westrock Group, LLC is 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, AR 72202.
(10)
Consists of (i) 10,919,672 Westrock Common Shares (representing Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis) held by BBH Capital Partners V, L.P., (ii) 220,653 Westrock Common
 
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Shares (representing Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis) held by BBH Capital Partners V-A, L.P. and (iii) 8,171,429 Westrock Common Shares (representing Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis) held by BBH CPV WCC Co-Investment LLC, in each case, over which Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for each of these entities and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is 140 Broadway, New York, New York 10005.
(11)
Includes 2,785,082 Westrock Common Shares (representing Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on an as-converted basis) held by SG-Coffee, LLC, over which The Stephens Group, LLC may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control. The business address for each of The Stephens Group, LLC and SG-Coffee, LLC is 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, AR 72202.
(12)
Sowell Westrock GP and James E. Sowell may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control over the Westrock Common Shares stock held by Sowell Westrock, L.P. The business address for each of Sowell Westrock, L.P., Sowell Westrock GP and James E. Sowell is 1601 Elm Street, Ste 3500, Dallas, TX 75201.
(13)
HF Capital, LLC may be deemed to exercise voting and investment control over the Westrock Common Shares held by HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC. The business address for each of HF Direct Investments Pool, LLC and HF Capital, LLC is 510 Union Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37902.
(14)
Consists of 3,945 Westrock Common Shares, 6,977,390 Westrock Common Shares, and 1,026,665 Westrock Common Shares, held by The Pyramid Peak Foundation (“Pyramid”), Longleaf Partners Small-Cap Fund (“Longleaf”), and C2W Partners Fund LP (“C2W”), respectively, over which Southeastern Asset Management, Inc. and/or its control persons Mason Hawkins, Staley Cates, or Ross Glotzbach (“Southeastern” and together with Pyramid, Longleaf, and C2W, the “Southeastern Group”) may be deemed to exercise voting and/or investment control. The address of each member of the Southeastern Group is 6410 Poplar Ave., Suite 900, Memphis, TN 38119
 
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CERTAIN RIVERVIEW RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
References to the “Company,” “Riverview,” “our,” “us” or “we” in the following section refer to Riverview Acquisition Corp.
Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants
On February 18, 2021, the Riverview Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 Riverview Class B Shares for an aggregate price of $25,000. On April 7, 2021, Riverview effected a stock dividend of 1,437,500 Riverview Class B Shares, resulting in 7,187,500 Riverview Class B Shares outstanding. The Riverview Class B Shares included an aggregate of up to 937,500 shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Riverview Sponsor. As a result of the underwriters’ election to not exercise their over-allotment option by September 24, 2021, 937,500 Founder Shares were forfeited resulting in an aggregate of 6,250,000 Riverview Class B Shares outstanding. In connection with the closing of the initial public offering, the Riverview Sponsor sold 1,250,000 Riverview Class B Shares to Anchor Investors at their original purchase price of $10.00.
Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, Riverview consummated a private placement of 7,400,000 Riverview Private Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Riverview Private Warrant to the Riverview Sponsor, generating proceeds of $7.4 million. The Riverview Private Warrant are identical to the Riverview Public Warrant, except that if held by the Riverview Sponsor or its permitted transferees, they (a) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, (b) are not subject to being called for redemption and (c) they (including the Riverview Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to customary limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Riverview Class B Shares or Riverview Private Warrant , which will expire worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination.
The Riverview Sponsor and Riverview’s directors, and officers have entered into customary lockup agreements which restrict their ability to take certain actions with respect to covered securities that they may own at the time of the effective date of the Business Combination. These restrictions are more fully explained in “The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements.”
Finders’ Fees, Consulting Fees and Similar Compensation
Other than (i) repayment of loans made to us prior to the date of our initial public offering by the Riverview Sponsor to cover our public offering-relating and organization expenses, (ii) repayment of any incremental loans which the Riverview Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties may make to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination (provided that if we do not consummate an initial business combination, we may use working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment), (iii) payments to the Riverview Sponsor or its affiliate of a total of up to $5,000 per month for secretarial support and administrative services, and (iv) to reimburse the Riverview Sponsor for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigation and completing an initial business combination, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to our initial stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). Our audit committee must approve all payments in excess of $120,000 to any initial holder, our directors and officers or entities with which they are affiliated.
Related Party Loans
An affiliate of Riverview Sponsor loaned Riverview an aggregate of $181,341.25 to be used for a portion of the expenses of our initial public offering. These loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2021 or the completion of our initial public offering. We fully repaid the loan on August 23, 2021.
Administrative Services Agreement
We pay an amount up to $5,000 per month to the Riverview Sponsor or its affiliate for secretarial support and administrative services provided to us.
 
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Sponsor Indemnity
The Riverview Sponsor has agreed that, if the Trust Account is liquidated without the consummation of a business combination, it will indemnify us to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or any claims by a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below $10.00 per Riverview Class A Share, except for any claims by any third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account, regardless of whether such waiver is enforceable, and except for claims arising from our obligation to indemnify the underwriters of the initial public offering pursuant to the underwriting agreement for the initial public offering. We have not independently verified whether Riverview Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations, we have not asked the Riverview Sponsor to reserve for such obligations and it may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We believe the likelihood of the Riverview Sponsor having to indemnify the Trust Account is limited because we will endeavor to have all third parties that provide products or services to us and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Funding Transactions
In order to fund working capital requirements and finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination the Riverview Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds to fund our additional working capital requirements and transaction costs. The loans will be interest free. If we consummate an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. If we do not consummate an initial business combination, we may use a portion of any working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts; however, no proceeds from the trust account may be used for such repayment. If such funds are insufficient to repay the loan amounts, the unpaid amounts would be forgiven. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into additional warrants at $1.00 per warrant of the post-business combination entity at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to the Riverview Sponsor.
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any member of our management team or his or her respective affiliates will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. It is our intention to obtain estimates from unaffiliated third parties for similar goods or services to ascertain whether such transactions with affiliates are on terms that are no less favorable to us than are otherwise available from such unaffiliated third parties. If a transaction with an affiliated third party were found to be on terms less favorable to us than with an unaffiliated third party, we would not engage in such transaction.
Registration Rights
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the Riverview Class B Shares, Riverview Private Warrants and warrants which may be issued upon any conversion of up to $1,500,000 of loans from the Riverview Sponsor, members of our management team or any of their respective affiliates or other third parties described above, requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of Riverview Class B Shares, only after conversion to Riverview Class A Shares). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have customary “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that we will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs: (i) in the case of the Riverview Class B Shares, on the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination, (B) the last sale price of the Riverview Class A Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, and (C) the date following the completion of our initial business combination on which we complete a liquidation, merger,
 
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stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their Riverview Class A Shares for cash, securities or other property; and (ii) in the case of the Riverview Private Warrants and the respective Riverview Class A Shares underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
PIPE Subscription Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Westrock each entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which (i) 31 PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Riverview agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing, an aggregate of 22,150,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $221,500,000, and (ii) the other four PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Westrock agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors, prior to and substantially concurrently with the Closing (but following the Conversion), an aggregate of 2,850,000 Westrock Common Shares, at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $28,500,000. The Riverview Subscription Agreements provide, subject to customary conditions, that if the subscriber holds any Riverview Class A Shares acquired after the date of the applicable Riverview Subscription Agreement as of the fifth calendar day after the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this proxy statement/prospectus and does not exercise any redemption rights with respect thereto (such shares, the “offset shares”), then the applicable subscriber may elect to reduce the number of Riverview Class A Shares it is required to purchase in the PIPE Financing by the number of such offset shares. If the subscribers party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements exercise this offsetting right, then the gross amount of the proceeds received by Riverview in the PIPE Financing will be less than $221,500,000. The Riverview Class A Shares or Westrock Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act, in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each Riverview Class A Share issued in the PIPE Financing will be automatically canceled and extinguished and converted into one Westrock Common Share in the Mergers. PIPE Investors are permitted under the Subscription Agreements to satisfy their commitments thereunder through the purchase of Riverview Class A Shares on the public market, subject to customary restrictions set forth therein.
The closing of the PIPE Financing is subject to customary conditions for a financing of this nature, including the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination. The Subscription Agreements provide that Westrock will grant the PIPE Investors customary registration rights with respect to their Westrock Common Shares following the Closing.
The following related parties of Riverview entered into the Subscription Agreements:

Entities affiliated with Mr. R. Brad Martin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Riverview, subscribed for an aggregate of 1,000,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10,000,000 to Riverview. Additionally, Mr. Martin subscribed for an aggregate of 1,200,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $12,000,000;

Entites affiliated with Mr. William V. Thompson III, Chief Financial Officer of Riverview, subscribed for an aggregate of 730,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $10,000,000 to Riverview. Additionally, Mr. Thompson subscribed for an aggregate of 15,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $150,000 to Riverview. Additionally, an entity affiliated with Mr. Thompson provides investment management services to certain entities that subscribed for an aggregate of 1,345,000 Riverview Class A Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of $13,450,000 to Riverview. However, in connection with the investment in the PIPE Financing, none of such entities were advised by Mr. Thompson or his affiliated entities.
Promote Participation Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Transaction Agreement, Riverview and Riverview Sponsor entered into certain Promote Participation Agreements (each, a “Promote Participation Agreement”) with
 
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affiliates of Messrs. R. Brad Martin, Charles Slatery and William V. Thompson III, who are directors and/or officers of Riverview, including affiliates of Mr. Martin and Mr. Thompson, pursuant to which such PIPE Investors are entitled to purchase an aggregate of 816,000 additional Riverview Class B Shares from Riverview Sponsor, contingent upon fulfillment of their commitments under their respective Subscription Agreements.
Liquidation Support Agreement
Pursuant to the Riverview Subscription Agreements, the Westrock Group will enter into a Liquidation Support Agreement (each a “Liquidation Support Agreement”) with each of the Riverview PIPE Investors, pursuant to which Westrock Group will be required to provide financial support to the Riverview PIPE Investors in the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Westrock (any such event, a “Westrock Liquidation”) after the Closing. Pursuant to the Liquidation Support Agreement, in the event of a qualifying Westrock Liquidation, if the per share valuation of Westrock in the Westrock Liquidation is between $10.00 and $11.50, Westrock Group will transfer up to 1,000,000 Class A Common Shares to the PIPE Investors (subject to adjustment to take into account any stock split, stock dividend, combination or similar recapitalization affecting the Westrock Common Shares following the Closing).
For purposes of the Liquidation Support Agreements, a qualifying Westrock Liquidations will not include the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of Westrock or any subsidiary of Westrock, or any merger, consolidation, statutory exchange or any other business combination transaction of Westrock or any subsidiary of Westrock into or with any other person or the merger, consolidation, statutory exchange or any other business combination transaction of any other person (whether or not Westrock is the surviving or resulting entity).
Indemnification and Reimbursement Agreements
Riverview has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provided for in its amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. The indemnification agreements and its amended restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws require Riverview to indemnify its directors, executive officers, and specified controlling persons to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Related Party Policy
We have adopted a formal policy for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions.
We have adopted a Code of Ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations will include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to the Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s officers or directors, or our or any of their affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of the Riverview Sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent
 
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investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation paid by us to the Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s officers or directors or our or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, the following payments may be made to the Riverview Sponsor, Riverview’s officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, and, if made prior to our initial business combination will be made from (i) funds held outside the Trust Account or (ii) permitted withdrawals:

repayment of an aggregate of up to $300,000 in loans made to us by the Riverview Sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;

payment to an affiliate of the Riverview Sponsor of a total of up to $5,000 per month, for up to 18 months, for administrative and support services;

reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination; and

repayment of loans which may be made by the Riverview Sponsor, an affiliate of the Riverview Sponsor or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender.
These payments may be made using funds that are not held in the Trust Account or, upon completion of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us in connection therewith.
 
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CERTAIN WESTROCK RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to the business of Westrock prior to the Closing.
Other than compensation arrangements for our executive officers and directors which are described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, below we describe transactions since January 1, 2021 to which we were or will be a participant and in which:

The amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

Any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest (such persons, the “Related Parties”).
Indemnification Agreements
We intend to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers. These agreements will require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. See the section titled “Description of Securities — Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance.”
Related-Party Trade Finance Facility
Westrock Coffee International, LLC, through its subsidiary, Falcon, maintained a working capital trade finance facility with multiple financial institutions agented by Brown Brothers Harriman, an affiliate of the BBH Investors, who are holders of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities, and R. Patrick Kruczek and Matt Salsbury, currently members of our board of directors. Interest was payable monthly at the U.S. Prime Rate plus 1.50%, subject to a minimum rate of 5.00%. The facility carried an agent fee of 0.25% of total available capital. Availability under the facility was subject to a borrowing base calculation and secured by substantially all liquid assets of Falcon. On March 16, 2022, the facility was transferred to different lenders with substantially similar terms and ceased to be a facility with a Related Party. The new facility is uncommitted, repayable on demand and secured by substantially all of Falcon’s assets. The facility is renewable on an annual basis beginning March 2023. In the period between January 1, 2021 and the March 16, 2022 (when the facility ceased to be with Brown Brothers Harriman), the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding on the facility was $47.7 million and the aggregate amount of interest paid was $1.9 million. During this period, Westrock drew $92.1 million under this facility and made payments of $73.2 million of principal.
Subordinated Notes Payable to Related Parties
On February 28, 2020, Westrock Coffee Company, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, issued $13.3 million of subordinated debt to (i) Wooster Capital, which is an affiliate of Joe T. Ford, a member of our board of directors and (ii) Jo Ellen Ford, who is an affiliate of Wooster Capital, LLC and related person of Joe T. Ford and Scott T. Ford, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors. The proceeds of the subordinated notes payable were used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the acquisition of S&D and to pay related fees and expenses. The subordinated notes payable will mature on the earlier of (i) six months after the Term Loan due in 2025 is paid in full or (ii) 10 years from the date of issuance in February 2030. Interest is payable quarterly at the end of each calendar quarter at a rate of 6% per annum. In the period between January 1, 2021 and the date hereof, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding on the subordinated notes was $13.3 million, the aggregate amount of interest paid was $1.0 million and no principal was repaid. The subordinated notes remain outstanding as of the date hereof with a principal amount of $13.3 million. Wooster Capital, LLC and Jo Ellen Ford intend to contribute their respective subordinated notes to Westrock at the closing of the Business Combination as partial payment for their respective purchases of Westrock Common Shares in the PIPE Financing.
 
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Subordinated Long-term Debt Payable to Related Parties
During 2021, Rwanda Trading Company also had a subordinated long-term debt balance with Westrock Finance, LLC, a related party through common ownership with Westrock Group, a holder of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities, with interest payable annually at the end of each year at a rate of 9% per annum. In the period between January 1, 2021 and the date hereof, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding on such debt was $4.3 million. On December 3, 2021, we paid in full the $4.3 million principal and accrued and unpaid interest as of that date. Total interest paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $0.4 million.
Management Services Agreement
On February 28, 2020, we entered into a Management Services Agreement (the “Management Services Agreement”) with Westrock Group, a holder of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities and an affiliate of Scott T. Ford, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, in connection with our acquisition of S. & D. Coffee, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Services Agreement, Westrock Group agreed to provide specified advisory services to us in connection with the negotiation and consummation of agreements, the day-to-day financial, managerial and operational aspects of our business and acquisition and divestiture strategy in exchange for a cash payment of $2,500,000 on the date of the Management Services Agreement and on each of the three subsequent anniversaries of such date. Under the arrangement between the parties, Westrock Group shares office space, use of corporate aircrafts and administrative services with us and bears a corresponding share of the expense for such items based on usage. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and three month ended March 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of payments made by us to Westrock Group under the Master Services Agreement was $2,500,000 and $2,500,000, respectively.
Capital Raise Agreement
On November 22, 2021, we entered into a Capital Raise Agreement (the “Capital Raise Agreement”) with the BBH Investors, the Stephens Group, LLC, Wooster Capital, LLC, Westrock Group, S-G Coffee, LLC (collectively, the “Capital Raise Investors”) and TCW Asset Management Company LLC, in its capacity as the agent for the term loan lenders party to the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The Capital Raise Investors, together with their affiliates, are or were holders at the time of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities. Pursuant to the terms of the Capital Raise Agreement, the Capital Raise Investors are required to make ‘required investments’ of up to $30 million in the aggregate upon the occurrence of Trigger Events (as defined in the Capital Raise Agreement and including a bankruptcy default or a breach of the financial covenants without a cure). The Capital Raise Agreement is expected to terminate in connection with the Closing, upon the prepayment of the existing term loans of Westrock Coffee Company LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Westrock.
Certain Other Transactions with Westrock Group
Westrock uses an aircraft that is owned by Westrock Group, a holder of more than 5% of our outstanding voting securities. Westrock Group bills Westrock at cost for its use of the plane. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and the three month ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid $219,738 and $37,789, respectively, to Westrock Group for the usage of such plane, with a balance of $183,168 which remained payable at March 31, 2022.
Westrock shares the 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas office location with Westrock Group. Westrock reimburses Westrock Group for its allocated portion of the office space, office expenses and lunches provided at that location. In addition, Westrock reimburses Westrock Group for specified health insurance and telephone charges that are paid by Westrock Group on behalf of Westrock. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2022, these reimbursements totaled $499,695 and $141,614, respectively.
Ford Family
Joe T. Ford, the Chairman of our board of directors, is the father of Scott T. Ford, our Chief Executive Officer and a director. Scott T. Ford is the father of William A. Ford, our Group President, Operations.
 
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Sam Ford is Scott T. Ford’s son and Joe T. Ford’s grandson and serves as Executive Vice President —  Business Analysis & Customer Experience of Westrock. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, he was paid annual compensation in the amount of $269,808. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, he was paid annualized compensation in the amount of $274,616.
PIPE Pre-Funding
Pursuant to the terms of its Subscription Agreement, on July 14, 2022, Wooster Capital, which is an affiliate of Joe T. Ford, a member of our board of directors, pre-funded $11.7 million of its committed PIPE Financing and in exchange thereof was issued the Convertible Note. The Convertible Note has a principal amount of $11.7 million, will mature one year from the date of issuance (July 13, 2023), has an interest rate of 8% per annum which is payable quarterly on the last business day of each quarter, and will automatically convert at the Closing into a number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the quotient of the principal amount of the Convertible Note then outstanding divided by $10.00. Any interest payment that is due and payable after December 31, 2022 on the Convertible Note is payable in kind and will be made by capitalizing such interest and increasing the principal amount of the Convertible Note by an amount equal to such interest. As of the date hereof, no interest or principal payment has been paid on the Convertible Note.
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
We will have a policy that all material transactions with a related party, as well as all material transactions in which there is an actual, or in some cases, perceived, conflict of interest, will be subject to prior review and approval by our Audit Committee and its independent members, who will determine whether such transactions or proposals are fair and reasonable to Westrock and its stockholders. In general, potential related-party transactions will be identified by our management and discussed with our Audit Committee at its meetings.
Proposals, including, where applicable, financial and legal analyses, alternatives and management recommendations, will be provided to our Audit Committee with respect to each issue under consideration, and decisions will be made by our Audit Committee with respect to the foregoing related-party transactions after opportunity for discussion and review of materials. When applicable, our Audit Committee will request further information and, from time to time, will request guidance or confirmation from internal or external counsel or auditors.
All related party transactions described in this section occurred prior to adoption of this policy, and as such, these transactions were not subject to the approval and review procedures set forth in the policy.
Post-Business Combination Arrangements
In connection with the Business Combination, certain agreements with certain Related Parties were entered into or will be entered into pursuant to the Transaction Agreement. The agreements described in this section, or forms of such agreements as they will be in effect substantially concurrently with the completion of the Business Combination, are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the following descriptions are qualified by reference thereto. These agreements include:

sponsor support agreement (see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Sponsor Support Agreement”);

PIPE subscription agreements (see the sections titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — PIPE Financing” and “Beneficial Ownership of Securities”);

the registration rights agreement (see the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Registration Rights Agreement”);

lock-up agreements with the Riverview Sponsor and nine Westrock equity holders (see the section titled “Westrock Common Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Lock-up-Periods and Registration Rights — Westrock, Riverview Sponsor, Investors in PIPE Financing and Westrock Equityholders Lock-ups”);
 
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the Investor Rights Agreement (see the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement”); and

a letter agreement with the BBH Investors which provides, among other things, that Westrock will pay all documented out-of-pocket and reasonable legal expenses of the BBH Investors associated with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the definitive documentation related to Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
 
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Westrock from and after the consummation of the Conversion, as the context requires. The following description summarizes certain important terms of our capital stock, as they are expected to be in effect following the Conversion. We will adopt a certificate of incorporation and bylaws in connection with the Conversion, and this description summarizes the provisions that are expected to be included in such documents. This description is not complete and is qualified by reference to the full text of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, as well as the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
General
Following the Conversion, our authorized capital stock will consist of 300,000,000 Westrock Common Shares and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 24,000,000 will be designated Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, we expect to have approximately 93,325,840 Westrock Common Shares issued and outstanding and approximately 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares issued and outstanding, assuming that no shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Westrock Common Shares, the full amount of the PIPE Financing and no redemptions of Riverview Class A Shares, and no options, warrants (including the Westrock Warrants) or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Westrock Common Shares are exercised.
Common Stock
Voting
Each holder of Westrock Common Shares is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Holders of Westrock Common Shares will vote, as a single class, with holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, on an as-converted basis, on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may apply to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, including the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, holders of Westrock Common Shares are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for that purpose on a non-cumulative basis.
Liquidation or Dissolution
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Westrock Common Shares are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, including the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Conversion, Transferability and Exchange
Westrock Common Shares are not subject to any conversion or exchange rights. Westrock Common Shares (and Westrock Common Shares obtained from the conversion of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares) held by parties to the Lock-Up Agreements are subject to contractual transfer restrictions. See the section titled “Westrock Common Shares Eligible For Future Sale — Lock-Up Periods and Registration Rights.”
Other Provisions
Other than preemptive rights granted to the BBH Investors pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, holders of Westrock Common Shares will have no preemptive or subscription rights. See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement” for more information. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to Westrock Common Shares. After the consummation of the Business Combination, all
 
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outstanding shares of Westrock Common Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of Westrock Common Shares are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and shares of any other series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors will be authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL and by our certificate of incorporation, to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series without further action by the holders of Westrock Common Shares, 24,000,000 shares of which are designated as Westrock Series A Preferred Shares. Our board of directors will have the discretion, subject to limitations prescribed by the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation and the Investor Rights Agreement, to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are described below.
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares
Maturity
Subject to the redemption and conversion rights described below, the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are perpetual securities.
Priority
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares rank, with respect to dividend rights and/or distribution rights upon the liquidation, winding up or dissolution, as applicable, of Westrock: (i) senior to Westrock Common Shares and each other class or series of capital stock of Westrock, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior or on parity to the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares as to dividend rights or distribution rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding up or dissolution (such stock, “Junior Stock”); (ii) on parity with any class or series of capital stock of Westrock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks on parity with the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares as to dividend rights and distribution rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (such stock “Parity Stock”); and (iii) junior to each class or series of capital stock of Westrock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares as to dividend rights or distribution rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Voting
Each holder of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares is entitled to vote, on an as-converted basis, as a single class with the holders of Westrock Common Shares and the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of Westrock then entitled to vote with the Westrock Common Shares on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Westrock Common Shares.
Consent Rights
So long as any Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, Westrock may not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of record of at least a majority in voting power of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, voting together as a single, separate class: (a) amend, alter or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, (b) amend, alter, or supplement the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or any other such organizational document of Westrock or any provision thereof, or take any other action to authorize or create, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, or reclassify any security into, or issue, any class or series of Senior Stock or Parity Stock, including with respect to dividend rights or rights upon Westrock’s liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, (c) increase or decrease the authorized number of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or issue Westrock
 
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Series A Preferred Shares, Parity Stock or Senior Stock and (d) for so long as the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Shares that the BBH Investors owned at the Closing, consummate any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to customary adjustments).
Dividends
Holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to receive ratably any dividends that our board of directors declares and pays on the Westrock Common Shares, on an as-converted basis, when paid to holders of Westrock Common Shares. Westrock may, subject to customary restrictions, but is not required to, declare or pay any dividends solely on the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Liquidation or Dissolution
The initial liquidation preference of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares is $11.50 per share, plus any declared but unpaid dividends. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, per Westrock Series A Preferred Share, the greater of (a) the liquidation preference and (b) the amount such holder would have received had they converted their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares into Westrock Common Shares immediately prior to such liquidation event.
Conversion, Transferability and Exchange
Holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may voluntarily convert their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares into a whole number of Westrock Common Shares at any time at a rate equal to the quotient of (a) the liquidation preference as of the applicable conversion date, divided by (b) the conversion price as of the applicable conversion date, which will initially be $11.50 per Westrock Series A Preferred Share, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares. The initial conversion price of $11.50 per Westrock Series A Preferred Share is subject to customary adjustments for Westrock Common Share stock dividends, distributions or combinations, tender or exchange offers and issuances of Westrock Common Shares below a specified price.
Subject to the rights described under “Fundamental Change” below, in the event of specified extraordinary transactions, as a result of which Westrock Common Shares would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof), each Westrock Series A Preferred Share outstanding immediately prior to such event will, without the consent of the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, become convertible into the kind of stock, other securities or other property or assets that such holder would have been entitled to receive if such holder had converted its Westrock Series A Preferred Shares into Westrock Common Shares immediately prior to such event.
Other than as described above and under Fundamental Change below, the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are not convertible at the option of Westrock.
The equity-holders parties to the Lock-Up Agreements are subject to contractual transfer restrictions with respect to their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and any Westrock Common Shares into which their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are converted. See the section titled “Westrock Common Shares Eligible for Future Sale — Lock-up Periods and Registration Rights.”
Fundamental Change
If and to the extent the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares approve a Fundamental Change over which they have consent rights, the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive the greater of (i) the liquidation preference of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and (ii) the amount such holder would have received had they converted the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares into Westrock Common Shares immediately prior to such Fundamental Change. In connection with a Fundamental Change in which the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive an amount equal to or greater than $18.50 per Westrock Series A Preferred Share (subject to customary
 
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adjustments), the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares will not be entitled to separate class vote, and the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive the greater of (i) $18.50 per Westrock Series A Preferred Share (subject to customary adjustments) and (ii) the amount such holder would have received had they converted the (subject to customary adjustments) into Westrock Common Shares immediately prior to such Fundamental Change.
To the extent that all or any portion of the consideration delivered in such Fundamental Change consists of equity, the portion of such consideration paid in equity will be paid via a class or series of preferred stock or similar security of the surviving or remaining entity, or the entity controlling such entity, having voting powers, preferences and special rights identical to the rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Redemption
On or after the five and a half year anniversary of the date of Closing, any holder of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may require Westrock to redeem all or any whole number of such holder’s Westrock Series A Preferred Shares in cash, subject to applicable law and the terms of any credit agreement or similar arrangement pursuant to which a third-party lender provides debt financing to Westrock or its subsidiaries, at a redemption price per share equal to the greater of (a) the liquidation preference and (b) the product of (i) the number of Westrock Common Shares that would have been obtained from converting one Westrock Series A Preferred Share on the redemption notice date and (ii) the simple average of the daily volume-weighted average price per Westrock Common Share for the ten trading days ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding the redemption notice date.
To the extent any redemption is prohibited to be in cash, the liquidation preference on each unredeemed Westrock Series A Preferred Share will start accreting daily at a rate of ten percent per annum (the “PIK Rate”). In such case, any holder of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may thereafter put any outstanding Westrock Series A Preferred Shares to Westrock only on each subsequent anniversary of the date of Closing, on the above terms, with the PIK Rate increasing by two percent with respect to unredeemed Westrock Series A Preferred Shares on each occasion that Westrock cannot satisfy the redemption entirely in cash.
At any time after the five and a half year anniversary of the date of Closing, Westrock may redeem, ratably, in whole or, from time to time in part, the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares of any holder then outstanding at the Redemption Price in cash, equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference and (ii) the product of (x) the number of Westrock Common Shares that would have been obtained from converting one Westrock Series A Preferred Share on the date of the exercise of such call is notified by Westrock (including fractional shares for this purpose) and (y) the simple average of the daily volume weighted average price per Westrock Common Share for the ten trading days ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding the date of the exercise of such call by Westrock. The Redemption Price for the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares held by the BBH Investors may not be less than the $18.50 per Westrock Series A Preferred Share (subject to adjustments); provided that, Westrock may redeem such shares in such a case if it pays an incremental price per share on the redemption date to the BBH Investors equal to the difference between $18.50 (subject to adjustments) and the Redemption Price.
Sinking Fund
Westrock Series A Preferred Shares will not be subject to or entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund.
Other Provisions
The BBH Investors have additional rights and obligations with respect to their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares under the Investor Rights Agreement. See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement.”
Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Our Bylaws
Provisions of the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire Westrock by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers
 
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and directors. These provisions, which are summarized below, may discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and takeover bids that our board of directors may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with our board of directors. Westrock believes that the benefits of increased protection of its ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure it outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
As a Delaware corporation, Westrock will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL regarding corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of such corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time such transaction commenced, excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, (a) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation and (b) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

on or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.
In this context, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status owned, 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the Westrock Common Shares held by our stockholders.
A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of Section 203 with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from amendments approved by holders of at least a majority of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We will not elect to “opt out” of Section 203. However, following this offering and subject to compliance with Delaware law, our organizational documents and any contractual restrictions, we could subsequently elect to “opt out” of Section 203 by such an amendment to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
Classified Board
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with Class III expected to consist initially of four directors and Classes I and II expected to consist initially of three directors. The directors designated as Class I directors will have terms expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Business Combination, which we expect to hold in 2023. The directors designated as Class II directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2024, and the directors designated as Class III directors will have terms expiring at the following year’s annual meeting of stockholders, which we expect to hold in 2025. Commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Business Combination, directors for each class will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the year in which the term for that class expires and thereafter will
 
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serve for a term of three years. At any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the election will be determined by a majority of the total voting power of shares of capital stock of Westrock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter, except that if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the total voting power of shares of capital stock of Westrock present in person or represented by proxy at any such meeting. Under the classified board provisions, it may take two elections of directors for any individual or group to gain control of our board of directors. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of Westrock. Beginning at the first annual meeting of stockholders in 2026, the directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting and any subsequent annual meeting will be elected to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. The board of directors will be fully declassified following the annual meeting in 2028 with all directors standing for election for one-year terms.
Removal of Directors
Directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided that once the directors are in a class that is elected for a one-year term, such director may be removed with or without cause.
Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that it may be amended or altered in any manner provided by the DGCL, provided that specified amendments will require the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at such time, voting together as a separate class. See the section titled “— Westrock Series A Preferred Shares — Consent Rights” above. Our bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by stockholders upon the approval of at a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at an election of directors, provided that specified amendments will require the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares outstanding at such time, voting together as a separate class. See the section titled “Westrock Series A Preferred Shares — Consent Rights” above. Additionally, subject to the rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that our bylaws may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the board of directors.
Size of Board and Vacancies
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws will provide that the number of directors on our board of directors will be fixed exclusively by our board of directors, provided that the board shall initially consist of ten directors and any increase or decrease to the size of the board shall require the consent of the WCC Investors, BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor , as described more fully in the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement.” Subject to the rights of the WCC Investors, BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, any vacancies on our board of directors resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or the death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause will be filled by a majority of the board of directors then in office, whether or not less than a quorum. Subject to the rights of the WCC Investors, BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws will provide that any director appointed to fill a vacancy on our board of directors will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which he or she been appointed expires and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. See the section titled “Investor Rights Agreement.”
Special Stockholder Meetings
Our bylaws will provide that only the chairman of the board of directors, the chief executive officer or an officer at the request of a majority of the members of the board of directors pursuant to a resolution
 
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approved by the board of directors may call special meetings of Westrock stockholders, and stockholders may not call special stockholder meetings.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Stockholder action must take place at the annual or a special meeting of Westrock stockholders, provided that, holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may take action or consent to any action with respect to the matters described under the section titled “— Terms of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares — Consent Rights” above without a meeting by delivering a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of the holders of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize, take or consent to such action at a meeting of stockholders.
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals
Our bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and nomination of candidates for election as directors, as well as minimum qualification requirements for stockholders making the proposals or nominations. Additionally, our bylaws will require that candidates nominated by stockholders for election as a director disclose their qualifications and make customary representations, including that (a) they are not a party to any undisclosed voting commitment, any voting commitment that could interfere with their ability to fulfill their fiduciary duties as a director of Westrock, should they be elected, or any undisclosed agreement pursuant to which they would receive compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with their service as a director of Westrock, (b) they will be in compliance, should they be elected, with Westrock’s corporate governance guidelines and the Westrock’s conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and (c) they will abide by the procedures for the election of directors in our bylaws.
No Cumulative Voting
The DGCL provides that stockholders will not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless the company’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting.
Undesignated Preferred Stock
The authority that our board of directors will possess to issue shares of preferred stock could potentially be used to discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of Westrock through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making such attempts more difficult or more costly. Our board of directors may be able to issue shares of preferred stock with voting rights or conversion rights that, if exercised, could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of Westrock Common Shares.
Terms of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares
There are terms of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares may discourage attempts by third parties to obtain control of Westrock through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise by making such attempts more difficult or more costly. These include: the (i) rights of the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares to vote as a separate class with respect to amendments to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Westrock that would adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges, voting power or special rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares and, for so long as the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates own at least sixty percent (60%) of the Series A Preferred Shares that the BBH Investors owned at the Closing, any Fundamental Change in which the holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares would receive less than $18.50 per share (subject to adjustment), and (ii) the rights of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares in a Fundamental Change to receive at least a specified amount. See the section titled “— Westrock Series A Preferred Shares” above for more information.
Limitations on Liability, Indemnification of Officers and Directors and Insurance
Elimination of Liability of Directors
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as
 
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directors, and our certificate of incorporation will include such an exculpation provision. Our certificate of incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, no director will be personally liable to us or to our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. While our certificate of incorporation will provide directors with protection from awards for monetary damages for breaches of their duty of care, it will not eliminate this duty. Accordingly, our certificate of incorporation will have no effect on the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission based on a director’s breach of his or her duty of care. The provisions of our certificate of incorporation described above apply to an officer of Westrock only if he or she is a director of Westrock and is acting in his or her capacity as director, and do not apply to officers of Westrock who are not directors.
Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws will require us to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Westrock, or is or was serving at the request of Westrock as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by Westrock, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Westrock and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
We will be authorized under our bylaws to purchase and maintain insurance to protect Westrock and any current or former director, officer, employee or agent of Westrock or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not Westrock would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
We intend to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements will provide that we will indemnify each indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL from and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with defending, investigating or settling any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding related to the indemnitee’s service with the Company. Additionally, we will agree to advance to the indemnitee expenses incurred in connection therewith.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in these indemnification agreements and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of fiduciary duty. These provisions also may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment in Westrock Common Shares may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards under these indemnification provisions.
Exclusive Forum
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless the Westrock board of directors consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the District of Delaware, will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim for or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our current or former directors or officers or other employee to us or our stockholders, including a claim alleging the aiding and abetting of such a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us or any of our current or former directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any action asserting a claim related to or involving us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine under Delaware law and any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL. Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that the district courts of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of violations of the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, and of all suits in equity and actions at law brought to enforce any liability or duty
 
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created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, this forum selection provision will not apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. This forum selection provision will also not apply to any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition, Westrock’s certificate of incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision with respect to claims under the Securities Act, and our stockholders cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Corporate Opportunity Waiver
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that Westrock waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the application of the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, with respect to Westrock, any non-employee directors or stockholders or any of their respective affiliates. Without limiting the foregoing, Westrock will renounce, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any interest or expectancy of Westrock, its stockholders and any of their respective affiliates in, or in being notified of or offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity. An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of (i) any director Westrock who is not an employee of Westrock or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any such director’s affiliates, partners, or other representatives (each of the foregoing, a “Covered Person”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is expressly offered to such director solely in his or her capacity as a director of Westrock. No Covered Person shall have any duty to communicate or offer an Excluded Opportunity to Westrock or any of its affiliates or stockholders, and no Covered Person shall have any liability to Westrock, any of its affiliates or stockholders for breach of any duty, as a director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such Covered Person pursues or acquires an Excluded Opportunity, directs an Excluded Opportunity to another person or fails to present an Excluded Opportunity, or information regarding an Excluded Opportunity, to Westrock or any of its affiliates or stockholders.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of Westrock Common Shares and shares of preferred stock will be available for future issuance without your approval. We may use additional shares for a variety of purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to fund acquisitions and as employee compensation. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Westrock Common Shares and shares of preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of Westrock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Registration Rights
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which each of the stockholders party thereto are entitled to demand the registration of the sale of certain or all of the Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares that they beneficially own. Additional persons who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Closing may become party to the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to their Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares See the section titled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Related Agreements — Registration Rights Agreement” for more information.
Westrock Warrants
In connection with its initial public offering, Riverview sold the Riverview Public Warrants pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 and the Riverview Private Warrants in a private placement. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, at the SPAC Merger Effective Time, as a result of the Mergers, each Riverview Public Warrant will be converted into a warrant for Westrock Common Shares (the “Westrock Public Warrants”) and each Riverview Private Warrant will be converted into a warrant for Westrock Common Shares (the “Westrock Private Warrants”). The Westrock Warrants will be governed by the terms of the
 
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amended and restated warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), by and among Westrock, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the form of which is attached as Exhibit 4.9 to the registration statement containing this proxy statement/prospectus.
Westrock Public Warrants
Each whole Westrock Public Warrant will entitle the registered holder to purchase one Westrock Common Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, provided that Westrock has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Westrock Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or Westrock permits holders to exercise their Westrock Public Warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the Warrant Agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, a holder of Westrock Public Warrants may exercise its Westrock Public Warrants only for a whole number of Westrock Common Shares. This means that only a whole Westrock Public Warrant may be exercised at any given time by a Westrock Public Warrant holder. The Westrock Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Westrock will not be obligated to deliver any Westrock Common Shares pursuant to the exercise for cash of a Westrock Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Westrock Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Westrock Common Shares underlying the Westrock Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to Westrock satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Westrock Public Warrant will be exercisable and Westrock will not be obligated to issue a Westrock Common Share upon exercise of a Westrock Public Warrant unless the Westrock Common Shares issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Westrock Public Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Westrock Public Warrant, the holder of such Westrock Public Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Westrock Public Warrant and such Westrock Public Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will Westrock be required to net cash settle any Westrock Public Warrant.
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty business days after the Closing, Westrock will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Westrock Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Westrock Warrants. Westrock will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the Westrock Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the Westrock Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Westrock Warrants is not effective by the 60 business days after the Closing, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when Westrock will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Westrock Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. In addition, if Westrock Common Shares are at the time of any exercise of a Westrock Public Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, Westrock may, at its option, require holders of the Westrock Public Warrants who exercise their Westrock Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event Westrock elects to do so, Westrock will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but Westrock will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering each such Westrock Public Warrant for that number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Westrock Common Shares underlying the Westrock Public Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Westrock Public Warrants and the “fair market value” by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” will mean average reported last sale price of the
 
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Westrock Common Shares for the ten (10) trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Westrock Public Warrants.
Once the Westrock Public Warrants become exercisable, Westrock may redeem the outstanding Westrock Public Warrants:

in whole and not in part;

at a price of $0.01 per warrant;

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Westrock Common Shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before Westrock sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders equals or exceeds $18.00 per share.
If and when the Westrock Public Warrants become redeemable by Westrock, Westrock may exercise its redemption right even if Westrock is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and Westrock issues a notice of redemption of the Westrock Public Warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its Westrock Public Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Westrock Common Shares may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $11.50 (for whole shares) Westrock Public Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the Westrock Public Warrants for redemption as described above, Westrock’s management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its Westrock Public Warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their Westrock Public Warrants on a “cashless basis,” Westrock’s management will consider, among other factors, Westrock’s cash position, the number of Westrock Public Warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on Westrock’s stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Westrock Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants. If Westrock’s management takes advantage of this option, all holders of Westrock Public Warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their Westrock Public Warrants for that number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Westrock Common Shares underlying the Westrock Public Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Westrock Public Warrants and the fair market value by (y) the fair market value.
Redemption Procedures.   A holder of a Westrock Public Warrant may notify Westrock in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such Westrock Public Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the Westrock Common Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
Anti-dilution Adjustments.   If the number of outstanding Westrock Common Shares is increased by a stock dividend payable in Westrock Common Shares, or by a split-up of shares of common stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of Westrock Common Shares issuable on exercise of each Westrock Public Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding Westrock Common Shares. A rights offering to holders of Westrock Common Shares entitling holders to purchase Westrock Common Shares at a price less than the “fair market value” ​(as defined below) will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Westrock Common Shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Westrock Common Shares) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per Westrock Common Share paid in such rights offering and (y) the fair market value. For these purposes, (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Westrock Common Shares, in determining the price payable for Westrock Common Shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market
 
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value means the volume-weighted average price of Westrock Common Shares as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Westrock Common Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the Westrock Public Warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Westrock Common Shares on account of such Westrock Common Shares (or other securities into which the Westrock Public Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above or (b) specified ordinary cash dividends, then the Westrock Public Warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each Westrock Common Share in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding Westrock Common Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of Westrock Common Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share split, reclassification or similar event, the number of Westrock Common Shares issuable on exercise of each Westrock Public Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Westrock Common Shares.
Whenever the number of Westrock Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants is adjusted, as described above, the Westrock Public Warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the Westrock Public Warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of Westrock Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of Westrock Common Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such Westrock Common Shares), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of Westrock with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which Westrock is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Westrock Common Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of Westrock as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which Westrock is dissolved, the holders of the Westrock Public Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Westrock Public Warrants and in lieu of the Westrock Common Shares immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of Westrock Common Shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Westrock Public Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their Westrock Public Warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Westrock Common Shares in such a transaction is payable in the form of Westrock Common Shares in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Westrock Public Warrant properly exercises the Westrock Public Warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the Westrock Public Warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Warrant Agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) of the Westrock Public Warrant.
The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Westrock Public Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then-outstanding public Westrock Public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public Westrock Public Warrants.
The Westrock Public Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to Westrock, for the number of Westrock Public Warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of
 
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holders of Westrock Common Shares and any voting rights until they exercise their Westrock Public Warrants and receive Westrock Common Shares. After the issuance of Westrock Common Shares upon exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Westrock Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, Westrock will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number, the number of Westrock Common Shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
Westrock Private Warrants
The Westrock Private Warrants (including the Westrock Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Westrock Private Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination (except pursuant to limited exceptions) and they will not be redeemable by Westrock so long as they are held by the Riverview Sponsor or its permitted transferees (except as otherwise set forth herein). The Riverview Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, have the option to exercise the Westrock Private Warrants on a cashless basis. Except as described below, the Westrock Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Westrock Private Warrants. If the Westrock Private Warrants are held by holders other than the Riverview Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Westrock Private Warrants will be redeemable by Westrock in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Westrock Public Warrants.
If holders of the Westrock Private Warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its Westrock Private Warrants for that number of Westrock Common Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Westrock Common Shares underlying the Westrock Private Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “historical fair market value” ​(defined below) over the exercise price of the Westrock Private Warrants by (y) the historical fair market value. For these purposes, the “historical fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Westrock Common Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the Westrock Common Shares will be Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and the transfer agent and registrar for the Westrock Warrants will be Computershare Trust Company.
Listing
Westrock intends to apply to list the Westrock Common Shares and the Westrock Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “WEST” and “WESTW,” respectively.
 
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INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This subsection of this proxy statement/prospectus describes the material provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Investor Rights Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 4.8 to the registration statement containing this proxy statement/prospectus.
Concurrently with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, (i) the WCC Investors, (ii) the BBH Investors, and (iii) Riverview Sponsor entered into the Investor Rights Agreement with Westrock, which sets forth certain rights of such equityholders with respect to Westrock following the Closing, which are described below. The Investor Rights Agreement will only be effective following the Closing and will be of no force and effect if the Transaction Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with the terms thereof prior to the Closing. Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, following the Closing, the Westrock board of directors will initially consist of ten directors. The WCC Investors have the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) up to two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class I and one director will be for Class III) for so long as the initial WCC Investors collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the Outstanding Stock and (b) up to one director (which such director will be for Class III so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified), so long as the WCC Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock. The BBH Investors have the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) up to two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class II and one director will be for Class III) for so long as the BBH Investors collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the Outstanding Stock and (b) up to one director (which such director will be for Class III so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified), so long as the BBH Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock; provided that, such designated directors must satisfy the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. Riverview Sponsor has the right to designate for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock (a) two directors (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, one director will be for Class I and one director will be for Class II) for so long as Riverview Sponsor, any controlled affiliate of R. Brad Martin and the PIPE Investors who invested in the Company by purchasing Riverview shares collectively beneficially own at least 10% of the Outstanding Stock and (b) one director (of which, so long as the Westrock board of directors is classified, will be for Class I), for so long as the Riverview Sponsor, any controlled affiliate of R. Brad Martin and such PIPE Investors collectively beneficially own at least 5% of the Outstanding Stock but less than 10% of the Outstanding Stock; provided that, such designated directors must satisfy independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. The remaining directors will be designated for inclusion in Westrock’s slate of individuals to be nominated for election to the board of directors of Westrock by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Westrock board of directors and must satisfy independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards.
If the BBH Investors have the right to nominate at least one director and none of the directors designated by BBH are R. Patrick Kruczek or Matt Salsbury (the “Specified BBH Individuals”), Westrock is required to appoint one Specified BBH Individual not then serving as a director on the Westrock board of directors as a non-voting observer of the Westrock board of directors.
Pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, any increase or decrease of the size of the Westrock board of directors above or below ten directors will require the consent of each of the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor, so long as such investor group has the right to designate at least one director. In the event that a vacancy is created at any time by the death, disqualification, resignation, removal or failure to be elected by Westrock’s stockholders (and no other director has been elected by the stockholders of Westrock to fill such vacancy) of a director designated by the WCC Investors, the BBH Investors or Riverview Sponsor, the applicable designating party will have the right to designate a replacement to fill such vacancy and the Westrock board of directors will use reasonable best efforts to cause such designee to be promptly appointed to the Westrock board of directors to fill such vacancy, subject to applicable law.
 
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The Investor Rights Agreement also provides preemptive rights to the BBH Investors. Subject to customary exceptions, for so long as the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director, if Westrock proposes to issue any Westrock Common Shares or equity interests of Westrock (including any warrants, options or other rights to acquire, or any securities that are exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into, Westrock Common Shares or any class of security of Westrock) (a) in an unregistered offering to third parties or (b) at an offering price or implied offering price (in each case, prior to any underwriters’ discount and any other fees and commissions) for the Westrock Common Shares that is less than $10.00 per share (subject to customary adjustments), the BBH Investors have the right to purchase their pro-rata amount of such equity interests on the same terms and conditions and at the same price as being offered in such offering.
The WCC Investors, the BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor are subject to customary standstill restrictions, including that such investors or any controlled affiliate of the controlling persons of such investors cannot, without Westrock’s prior written consent, (a) make any public announcement, proposal or offer with respect to, or otherwise solicit, seek or offer to effect (i) any business combination, merger, tender offer, exchange offer, sale of all or substantially all assets or similar transaction, (ii) any restructuring, recapitalization, liquidation or similar transaction involving Westrock or any of its subsidiaries, or (iii) any acquisition of any of Westrock’s loans, debt securities, equity securities or assets, or rights or options to acquire interests in any of Westrock’s loans, debt securities, equity securities or asset; (b) seek to control or change the management or the board of directors of Westrock; (c) call any special meeting of stockholders of Westrock or engage in any written consent of stockholders regarding the foregoing; (d) publicly disclose any intention, plan or arrangement prohibited by the foregoing or take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to require Westrock to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of a transaction or any of the events described in this paragraph, or (e) contest the validity of the standstill restrictions or make, initiate, take or participate in any demand, action (legal or otherwise) or proposal to amend, waive or terminate any provision of the standstill restrictions. Subject to specified early termination triggers, the standstill restrictions with respect to the WCC Investors, BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor automatically terminate on the first day after such investor group no longer has the right to designate any directors for nomination pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.
The Investor Rights Agreement also provides that if an Escalation Event is ongoing during the period during which the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, Westrock may not take specified actions, that would require lender consent under the New Credit Facility, without the consent of the BBH Investors and must provide the BBH Investors with the same information it provides to the lenders under the New Credit Facility and at substantially the same time as it is provided to such lenders.
For so long as the BBH Investors have the right to designate at least one director for nomination pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the BBH Investors and their controlled affiliates may not make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a short sale of or the purpose of which is to offset the loss that results from a decline in the market price of, any shares of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or Westrock Common Shares, or otherwise establish or increase, directly or indirectly, a put equivalent position, as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to any of the Westrock Series A Preferred Shares or Westrock Common Shares.
The Investor Rights Agreement also provides that Westrock cannot redeem any Westrock Series A Preferred Shares held by the BBH Investors if the redemption price for such shares is less than $18.50 per share (subject to adjustments), provided that, Westrock may redeem such shares in such a case if it pays an incremental price per share on the redemption date to the BBH Investors equal to the difference between $18.50 per share (subject to adjustments) and the redemption price. The Investor Rights Agreement also imposes customary confidentiality obligations on the WCC Investors, BBH Investors and Riverview Sponsor.
The Investor Rights Agreement is governed under Delaware law.
 
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WESTROCK COMMON SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the Business Combination, Westrock will have 300,000,000 Westrock Common Shares authorized and, based on the assumptions set out elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, up to 93,325,840 Westrock Common Shares issued and outstanding, assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing, no Riverview Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, no Westrock Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Westrock Common Shares and no derivative securities are exercised for Westrock Common Shares. Additionally, if all holders of Westrock Series A Preferred Shares exercised their option to convert all of their Westrock Series A Preferred Shares into Westrock Common Shares immediately following the closing of the Business Combination, approximately 23,587,952 additional Westrock Common Shares would be issued and outstanding. All Westrock Common Shares issued in connection with the Business Combination to Riverview stockholders will be freely transferable by persons other than by Westrock’s “affiliates” without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except (i) 22,150,000 Westrock Common Shares issued to the PIPE Investors party to the Riverview Subscription Agreements (assuming the full amount of the PIPE Financing), which such shares will not have been registered and will have been issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and (ii) 4,109,000 Westrock Common Shares issued to the Riverview Sponsor, which are subject to the lock-up described below. An additional 39,925,840 Westrock Common Shares and 23,587,952 Westrock Series A Preferred Shares (including the Westrock Common Shares obtained from conversion thereof) held by existing Westrock stockholders (including Westrock Common Shares acquired by such pre-Business Combination equityholders in the PIPE Financing) are expected to be subject to the lock-up restrictions described below and may only be resold, following the expiration of such lock-ups, pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to an effective registration statement. Sales of substantial amounts of Westrock Common Shares in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market price of Westrock Common Shares.
Lock-up Periods and Registration Rights
Westrock, Riverview Sponsor, and Westrock Equityholders Lock-ups
Concurrently with the signing of the Transaction Agreement, Westrock, on the one hand, and the Riverview Sponsor and nine Westrock equityholders, on the other hand, entered into the Lock-up Agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, the Riverview Sponsor and such Westrock equity holders have agreed not to, subject to, and conditioned upon the effectiveness of, the Closing, effect any sale or other transfer of the Lock-Up Shares,” ​(held by such equityholders as of immediately following the Closing during the applicable lock-up period, subject to customary exceptions. Following the signing of the Transaction Agreement, other pre-transaction equityholders of Westrock are expected to enter into Lock-up Agreements, on the terms described below.
The lock-up period applicable to the Lock-Up Shares held by the Riverview Sponsor will be the earliest to occur of (i) three hundred sixty-five (365) days following the date of Closing, (ii) the date that the last sale price of Westrock Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-day trading day period commencing at least 150 days following the date of Closing, and (iii) the date on which Westrock completes a subsequent transaction involving a consolidation, merger or similar transaction that results in (x) a change in the majority of the Westrock board of directors or (y) holders of voting securities of Westrock immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction retaining less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the entity resulting from such transaction.
The lock-up period applicable to the Lock-Up Shares held by Westrock equityholders will be the earliest to occur of (i) one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of Closing, (ii) the date that the last sale price of Westrock Common Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-day trading day period commencing at least 150 days following the date of Closing, and (iii) the date on which Westrock completes a subsequent transaction involving a consolidation, merger or similar transaction that results in (x) a change in the majority of the Westrock board of directors or (y) holders of voting securities of Westrock immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction retaining less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the entity resulting from such transaction.
 
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The lock-up restrictions are subject to customary exceptions.
PIPE Resale Shelf
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements relating to the PIPE Financing, Westrock has agreed that it will file with the SEC (at Westrock’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of Westrock Common Shares issuable in connection with the PIPE Financing (the “Resale Registration Statement”) within 30 calendar days after the consummation of the Business Combination, and Westrock will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, subject to customary conditions.
Registration Rights Agreement
Subject to the lock-up periods described above, the shareholders groups specified therein are also entitled to registration rights pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. Westrock has agreed to file a registration statement promptly following a request from such stockholders of Westrock to register their registrable securities under the Securities Act (such request, a “demand registration”), subject to required notice provisions to other shareholders party thereto. Westrock has also agreed to provide customary “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to any valid demand registration request. Westrock is also required to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a resale shelf registration statement, within 30 calendar days after the consummation of the Business Combination and to cause to be declared effective as soon as practicable thereafter, to register the resale of Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares under the Securities Act held by such holders. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that Westrock will pay all expenses incident to Westrock’s performance of or compliance with the Registration Rights Agreement, and indemnify the securityholders against customary registration related liabilities. Additional persons, who were equityholders of Westrock prior to the Closing, may become party to the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to their Westrock Common Shares and Westrock Series A Preferred Shares.
Rule 144
Pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), a person who has beneficially owned restricted Westrock Common Shares for at least six months would, subject to the restrictions noted in the section below, be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been an affiliate of Westrock at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) Westrock has been subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale and has filed all required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the twelve months (or such shorter period as Westrock was required to file reports) preceding the sale.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted Westrock Common Shares for at least six months but who are affiliates of Westrock at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of:

1% of the total number of Westrock Common Shares then outstanding; or

the average weekly reported trading volume of Westrock Common Shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales by affiliates of Westrock under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about Westrock.
 
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APPRAISAL RIGHTS
Neither Riverview stockholders nor Riverview warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the DGCL.
 
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FUTURE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
For any proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy for submission to the stockholders at Westrock’s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, assuming consummation of the Business Combination, it must be submitted in writing and comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act and Westrock’s bylaws.
In addition, the Westrock bylaws will provide notice procedures for shareholders to nominate a person as a director and to propose business to be considered by stockholders at a meeting. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to Westrock at its offices at 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or 60 days after such anniversary date, which we anticipate will be the case for the 2023 annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the opening of business on the 100th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting and (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by Westrock. Nominations and proposals also must satisfy other requirements set forth in the Westrock bylaws.
 
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STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
Stockholders and interested parties may communicate with Riverview’s board of directors, any committee chairperson or the non-management directors as a group by writing to the board or committee chairperson in care of Riverview Acquisition Corp., 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117. Following the Business Combination, such communications should be sent to Westrock Coffee Company, 100 River Bluff Drive, Suite 210, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the board of directors, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management directors.
LEGAL MATTERS
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz has passed upon the validity of the Westrock Common Shares offered by this proxy statement/prospectus and certain other legal matters related to this proxy statement/prospectus and the validity of the Westrock Warrants under New York law. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for Riverview by King & Spalding LLP.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Riverview for the period from February 4, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report thereon (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to substantial doubt about the ability of Riverview Acquisition Corp. to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the financial statements), appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, and have been included in this proxy statement/prospectus in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years then ended included in this proxy statement/prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
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HOUSEHOLDING INFORMATION
Unless Riverview has received contrary instructions, Riverview may send a single copy of this proxy statement/prospectus to any household at which two or more stockholders reside if we believe the stockholders are members of the same family. This process, known as “householding,” reduces the volume of duplicate information received at any one household and helps to reduce our expenses. However, if stockholders prefer to receive multiple sets of Riverview’s disclosure documents at the same address this year or in future years, the stockholders should follow the instructions described below. We will promptly provide separate copies upon written or oral request. Similarly, if an address is shared with another stockholder and together both of the stockholders would like to receive only a single set of Riverview’s disclosure documents, the stockholders should follow these instructions:

If the shares are registered in the name of the stockholder, the stockholder should contact Riverview at its offices at 700 Colonial Road, Suite 101, Memphis, TN 38117 to inform Riverview of his or her request; or

If a bank, broker or other nominee holds the shares, the stockholder should contact the bank, broker or other nominee directly.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Riverview files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can obtain such documents free of charge through the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). In addition, you can request such documents by writing to Riverview at the following address:
Riverview Acquisition Corp.
700 Colonial Road, Suite 101
Memphis, TN 38117
Riverview has supplied all information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to Riverview. Westrock has supplied all information contained in this document relating to Westrock. Information provided by Riverview or Westrock does not constitute any representation, estimate or projection of any other party. Information and statements contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or any annex to this proxy statement/prospectus are qualified in all respects by reference to the copy of the relevant contract or other annex filed as an exhibit to this proxy statement/prospectus.
If you would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or if you have questions about the Business Combination or the other transaction proposals to be presented at the Riverview Special Meeting, you should contact Riverview’s proxy solicitation agent at the following address and telephone number:
Telephone: 888-596-1864
Email: RVAC@allianceadvisors.com
If you are a Riverview stockholder and would like to request documents, please do so by August 15, 2022, in order to receive them before the Riverview Special Meeting. If you request any documents from Riverview, Riverview or its proxy solicitation agent will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means.
This document is a proxy statement/prospectus of Riverview for the Riverview Special Meeting. Riverview and Westrock have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or make any representation about the Business Combination, Riverview or Westrock that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it.
 
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The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Neither our mailing of this document to Riverview stockholders, nor the issuance of any securities by Westrock in connection with the Business Combination and the transactions related thereto, subsequent to that date will create any implication to the contrary.
 
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page No.
Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-28
F-29
F-30
F-31
F-32
F-33
F-34
Riverview Acquisition Corp. Unaudited Financial Statements, for the Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2022
F-66
F-67
F-68
F-69
F-70
Riverview Acquisition Corp. Audited Financial Statements, for the Period Ended December 31, 2021
F-86
F-87
F-88
F-89
F-90
F-91
 
F-1

 
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Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022
 
F-2

 
WESTROCK COFFEE HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Thousands, except unit values)
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 11,940 $ 19,344
Restricted cash
6,247 3,526
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $3,011 and $3,749, respectively
94,360 85,795
Inventories
137,596 109,166
Derivative assets
18,223 13,765
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
8,272 6,410
Total current assets
276,638 238,006
Property, plant and equipment, net
130,901 127,613
Goodwill
97,053 97,053
Intangible assets, net
124,215 125,914
Other long-term assets
16,557 4,434
Total Assets
$ 645,364 $ 593,020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE UNITS, AND UNITHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current maturities of long-term debt
$ 8,722 $ 8,735
Short-term debt
52,545 4,510
Short-term related party debt
34,199
Accounts payable
98,116 80,405
Derivative liabilities
12,453 14,021
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
30,959 26,370
Total current liabilities
202,795 168,240
Long-term debt, net
298,401 277,064
Subordinated related party debt
13,300 13,300
Deferred income taxes
22,390 25,515
Other long-term liabilities
12,476 3,028
Total liabilities
549,362 487,147
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Series A Redeemable Common Equivalent Preferred Units: $0 par value, 222,150,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding
271,042 264,729
Series B Redeemable Common Equivalent Preferred Units: $0 par value,
17,000,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding
17,566 17,142
Unitholders’ Deficit
Common Units: $0 par value 375,420,213 units authorized; 332,209,476 units and 329,042,787 units issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Additional paid-in-capital
60,667 60,973
Accumulated deficit
(263,338) (251,725)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
7,158 12,018
Total unitholders’ deficit attributable to Westrock Coffee Holdings, LLC
(195,513) (178,734)
Noncontrolling interest
2,907 2,736
Total unitholders’ deficit
(192,606) (175,998)
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Units and Unitholders’ Deficit
$ 645,364 $ 593,020
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4

 
WESTROCK COFFEE HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
(Thousands, except per unit data)
2022
2021
Net sales
$ 186,428 $ 155,331
Costs of sales
147,997 122,196
Gross profit
38,431 33,135
Selling, general and administrative expense
35,061 31,687
Acquisition, restructuring and integration expense
2,483 1,017
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
105 268
Total operating expenses
37,649 32,972
Income from operations
782 163
Other (income) expense, net
(977) (180)
Interest expense
8,048 7,408
Loss before income taxes
(6,289) (7,065)
Income tax benefit
(1,584) (941)
Net loss
(4,705) (6,124)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
171 310
Net loss attributable to unitholders
(4,876) (6,434)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(6,737) (5,739)
Net loss attributable to common unitholders
$ (11,613) $ (12,173)
(Loss) earnings per common unit:
Basic
$ (0.04) $ (0.04)
Diluted
$ (0.04) $ (0.04)
Weighted-average number of units outstanding
Basic
330,169 327,071
Diluted
330,169 327,071
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5

 
WESTROCK COFFEE HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Thousands)
2022
2021
Net loss
$ (4,705) $ (6,124)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
(4,860) (1,016)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(86)
Total other comprehensive loss
(4,860) (1,102)
Comprehensive loss
(9,565) (7,226)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
171 310
Comprehensive loss attributable to unitholders
(9,736) (7,536)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(6,737) (5,739)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common unitholders
$ (16,473) $ (13,275)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6

 
WESTROCK COFFEE HOLDINGS, LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF UNITHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
Common Units
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Non-Controlling
Interest
Total Deficit
(Thousands)
Units
Amount
Balance at December 31, 2020
325,983 $  — $ 59,912 $ (205,570) $ 3,820 $ 2,097 $ (139,741)
Net income (loss)
(6,434) 310 (6,124)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,102) (1,102)
Equity-based compensation
3,060 306 306
Net unit settlement
(162) (162)
Accumulating preferred dividends
(5,739) (5,739)
Balance at March 31, 2021
329,043 $ $ 60,056 $ (217,743) $ 2,718 $ 2,407 $ (152,562)
Balance at December 31, 2021
329,043 $ $ 60,973 $