S-4/A 1 d921991ds4a.htm S-4/A S-4/A
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2020

Registration Statement No. 333-237264

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 2

to

Form S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

NEBULA PARENT CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   6141   82-3008583

(Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

(513) 618-7161

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Nebula Acquisition Corporation

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

(513) 618-7161

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Alan I. Annex, Esq.

Joseph A. Herz, Esq.

Jason Simon, Esq.

Greenberg Traurig, LLP

MetLife Building

200 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10166

Tel: (212) 801-9200

Fax: (212) 801-6400

 

Jocelyn M. Arel

Daniel J. Espinoza

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, MA 02210

Tel: (617) 570-1000

Fax: (617) 321-4344

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and on completion of the business combination described in the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ☐

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

*

Upon the closing of the business combination referred to in the proxy statement/prospectus within this registration statement, the name of the registrant is expected to change to Open Lending Corporation.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This proxy statement/prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

 

PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 13, 2020

NEBULA ACQUISITION CORPORATION

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

 

Dear Nebula Acquisition Corporation Stockholders and Warrantholders:

You are cordially invited to attend the special meeting of stockholders and/or the special meeting of public warrantholders of Nebula Acquisition Corporation, which we refer to as “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Nebula,” at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time and 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, respectively, on                    , 2020, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, located at the MetLife Building, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166.

The Special Meeting of Stockholders

At the special meeting of stockholders, our stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal, which we refer to as the “Business Combination Proposal,” to approve the Business Combination, as defined below, by the approval and adoption of a business combination agreement (as may be amended, the “Business Combination Agreement”) that Nebula has entered into with Open Lending, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Open Lending”), BRP Hold 11, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Blocker”), the Blocker’s sole stockholder (the “Blocker Holder”), Nebula Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ParentCo”), NBLA Merger Sub LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Merger Sub LLC”), NBLA Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub Corp”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, as the Securityholder Representative. Each of ParentCo, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC are newly formed entities that were formed for the sole purpose of entering into and consummating the transactions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. ParentCo is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Nebula and both Merger Sub LLC and Merger Sub Corp are wholly-owned direct subsidiaries of ParentCo. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on the closing date, each of the following transactions will occur in the following order: (i) Merger Sub Corp will merge with and into Nebula (the “First Merger”), with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “NAC Surviving Company”); (ii) immediately following the First Merger and prior to the Blocker Contribution (as defined below), Blocker shall redeem a specified number of shares of Blocker common stock in exchange for cash (the “Blocker Redemption”); (iii) immediately following the Blocker Redemption, ParentCo will acquire, and the Blocker Holder will contribute to ParentCo the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption (the “Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the Blocker Contribution, Blocker will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo; (iv) immediately following the Blocker Contribution, Merger Sub LLC will merge with and into Open Lending (the “Second Merger”), with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “Surviving Company”); (v) immediately following the Second Merger, Blocker will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to Blocker, all common units of the Surviving Company directly held by ParentCo after the Second Merger such that the Surviving Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blocker; and (vi) the NAC Surviving Company will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to the NAC Surviving Company, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption and the Blocker Contribution (the “ParentCo Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the ParentCo Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NAC Surviving Company (together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Business Combination”). Upon closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the name of ParentCo is expected to change to “Open Lending Corporation” and Open Lending will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo.

If Nebula stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal and the parties consummate the Business Combination: (i) ParentCo is expected to issue an aggregate of 96,937,500 shares of common stock of ParentCo (“ParentCo Common Stock”) upon the Closing, (ii) the current holders of shares of Nebula’s Class A common stock (“Nebula Class A Common Stock”) and Nebula’s Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than any redeemed shares) will receive one share of ParentCo Common Stock in exchange for each share of Nebula


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Class A Common Stock or Founder Share held by them, or an aggregate of 34,375,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (assuming no shares are redeemed); (iii) the equity holders of Open Lending will receive aggregate consideration with a value equal to $1,010,625,000, which, assuming no redemptions of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will consist of (a) $585,000,000 in cash and (b) $425,625,000 in shares of ParentCo Common Stock, or 42,562,500 shares based on an assumed stock price of $10.00 per share. For additional information regarding the formulas used to determine the number of shares of ParentCo Common Stock and cash to be issued to unit holders of Open Lending, see the section entitled, “The Business Combination Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Business Combination” beginning on page 123 of the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. The Business Combination Agreement also provides that the Blocker Holder and Open Lending’s unitholders will be issued an aggregate of up to 22,500,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 7,500,000 shares (the “First Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the second anniversary of the Closing (the “First Deadline”), the daily volume-weighted average price of ParentCo Common Stock (the “VWAP”) is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; (ii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Second Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the 30-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Second Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (iii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Third Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the 42-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Third Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $16.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the First Level Contingency Consideration, the Second Level Contingency Consideration and the Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive all of such contingency consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; and (iii) after the Second Deadline but prior to the Third Deadline, then the Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending Unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control.

In addition, the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, will be issued an aggregate of up to 1,250,000 additional shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 625,000 shares (the “First Level Earn-Out Shares”), if prior to or as of the First Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (ii) 625,000 shares (the “Second Level Earn-Out Shares”), if prior to or as of the Second Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the full First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control and (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control. If Nebula’s warrantholders approve the Warrant Amendment Proposal and the Business Combination is consummated, the public warrantholders will receive an aggregate of approximately $13,750,000 in cash upon the Closing.

Open Lending is a leading provider of lending enablement and risk analytics to credit unions, regional banks and captive finance companies (the “OEM Captives”). Open Lending’s clients make automotive loans to underserved near-prime and non-prime borrowers by harnessing Open Lending’s risk-based pricing models,

 

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powered by Open Lending’s proprietary data and real-time underwriting of automotive loan default insurance coverage from third-party insurance carriers.

In connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Nebula entered into the NAC Founder Support Agreement (the “Founder Support Agreement”), dated January 5, 2020 with the holders of the Founder Shares (including Nebula Holdings, LLC, our “Sponsor”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) such holders agreed to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination; and (ii) such holders agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all Nebula warrants held by them to Nebula, which warrants constitute all of the warrants sold in the private placement consummated in connection with the closing of Nebula’s initial public offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”).

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain stockholders of Nebula entered into the Investor Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, certain holders agreed (i) to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination; (ii) not to redeem any shares held by such stockholders in connection with the Business Combination; and (iii) to tender any warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock held by such stockholder to Nebula for cash consideration of $1.50 per whole warrant and to vote all such warrants held by such Nebula stockholder in favor of any amendment to the terms of such warrants proposed by Nebula. Additionally, contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain unitholders of Open Lending entered into the Company Support Agreement, pursuant to which such unitholders of Open Lending agreed to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination.

It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, Nebula’s existing stockholders, including our Sponsor, will own approximately 44.2% of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, that Open Lending’s existing unitholders will own approximately 43.9% of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, and approximately 11.9% of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock will be held by certain interested investors who have committed to purchase shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock, which will be converted into shares of ParentCo Common Stock in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, in a private placement. These percentages are calculated based on a number of assumptions and are subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement. These relative percentages assume (i) that none of Nebula’s existing public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, and (ii) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement. If any of Nebula’s public stockholders exercise redemption rights, or any of the other assumptions are not true, these percentages will be different. Please see “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for further information.

The Special Meeting of Warrantholders

At the special meeting of public warrantholders, holders of the warrants issued in Nebula’s initial public offering (the “Public Warrants”) will be asked to consider and vote on a proposal, which is referred to herein as the “Warrant Amendment Proposal,” to approve an amendment to the terms of the warrant agreement governing Nebula’s outstanding warrants to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of Nebula’s outstanding Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant (the “Warrant Amendment Proposal”). As described above, pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, our Sponsor agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all of their Nebula warrants to Nebula in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, which warrants constitute all of the Private Placement Warrants.

Under the Business Combination Agreement, the closing of the Business Combination is subject to a number of conditions, including (i) that Nebula stockholders approve the Business Combination Proposal and (ii) Nebula having, in the aggregate, cash that is equal to or greater than $295 million (less certain transaction expenses as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus).

 

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The Nebula Class A Common Stock and Nebula’s units and warrants are currently listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbols “NEBU,” “NEBU.U” and “NEBU.W,” respectively. ParentCo has applied to list its shares of common stock on NASDAQ under the symbol “LPRO” in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. We cannot assure you that ParentCo’s shares of common stock will be approved for listing on NASDAQ.

Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we are providing our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock (“Public Shares”) for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account, which holds the proceeds of our initial public offering, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes and for working capital purposes, upon the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the trust account of approximately $281.2 million on December 31, 2019, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.28. Public stockholders may elect to redeem their Public Shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals set forth herein. A Public Stockholder, together with any of his, her or its affiliates or any other person with whom it is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), will be restricted from redeeming his, her or its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the outstanding Public Shares. Holders of our outstanding warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the Business Combination. All of the holders of our Founder Shares have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to such shares and any shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock that they may have acquired during or after our initial public offering in connection with the completion of the Business Combination. The Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. Currently, our Sponsor, owns approximately 19.7% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of approximately 98.5% of the Founder Shares, and our independent directors collectively own approximately 1.5% of the Founder Shares.

We are providing this proxy statement/prospectus and accompanying proxy cards to (i) our stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting of stockholders and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting of stockholders; and (ii) to our warrantholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the special meeting of warrantholders and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting of warrantholders. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meetings, we urge you to read this proxy statement/prospectus (and any documents incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus by reference) carefully. Please pay particular attention to the section entitled Risk Factors, beginning on page 49.

Our board of directors has unanimously approved and adopted the Business Combination Agreement and unanimously recommends that our stockholders vote FOR all of the proposals presented to our stockholders and that our warrantholders vote FOR the Warrant Amendment Proposal. When you consider the board of directors’ recommendation of these proposals, you should keep in mind that certain of our directors and our officers have interests in the Business Combination that may conflict with your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder. See the section entitled “The Business CombinationInterests of Nebula’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

Approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposals requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting. Each of the Nasdaq Proposal, 2020 Plan Proposal and the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock represented in person or by proxy and voted thereon at the special meeting. Approval of the Warrant Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the Public Warrants issued and outstanding as of the record date. The approval of the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Public Warrants that are voted at the special meeting of warrantholders.

 

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We have no specified maximum redemption threshold under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. It is a condition to closing under the Business Combination Agreement, however, that Nebula has, in the aggregate, cash (held both in and outside of the trust account) equal to or greater than $295 million (less certain transaction expenses as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). If redemptions by Nebula’s public stockholders cause Nebula to be unable to meet this closing condition, then Open Lending will not be required to consummate the Business Combination, although it may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition. In the event that Open Lending waives this condition, Nebula does not intend to seek additional stockholder approval or to extend the time period in which its public stockholders can exercise their redemption rights. In no event, however, will we redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.

The holders of our Founder Shares have agreed to vote their Founder Shares, which represent approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock, and any shares of Nebula Common Stock acquired during or after our initial public offering in favor of the Business Combination Proposal.

Your vote is very important. If you are a holder of record of Nebula Class A Common Stock or Public Warrants, you must submit proxies to have your shares or warrants, as applicable, voted. Please vote as soon as possible to ensure that your vote is counted, regardless of whether you expect to attend either the special meeting of stockholders or the special meeting of warrantholders in person. Please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

If you hold your shares or public warrants in “street name” through a bank, broker or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to ensure that your shares are represented and voted at the special meetings. A failure to vote your shares will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal and each of the Charter Amendment Proposals and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the Nasdaq Proposal or 2020 Plan Proposal. A failure to vote your warrants will have the same effect as a vote against the Warrant Amendment Proposal.

If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in favor of each of the proposals presented at the special meetings. If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote, and do not attend the special meetings in person, the effect will be that your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meetings of stockholders and warrantholders and, if a quorum is present, will have no effect on the proposals. If you are a stockholder or warrantholder of record and you attend the special meetings and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy and vote in person. If you are a warrantholder and you fail to return your proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to submit the proxy on your behalf, the effect will be that your proxy will not be counted for purposes of approving the Warrant Amendment and will have the same effect as a vote against the Warrant Amendment.

On behalf of our board of directors, I thank you for your support and look forward to the successful completion of the Business Combination.

 

  

Sincerely,

 

                    , 2020    Adam H. Clammer, Co-Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated                    , 2020 and is first being mailed to the stockholders and warrantholders of Nebula on or about that date.

 

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NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED IN THE BUSINESS COMBINATION, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

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NEBULA ACQUISITION CORPORATION

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON                     , 2020

To the Stockholders of Nebula Acquisition Corporation:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders (the “special meeting of stockholders”) of Nebula Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Nebula”), will be held on                , 2020, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, located at the MetLife Building, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. You are cordially invited to attend the special meeting of stockholders for the following purposes:

 

  (1)

The Business Combination Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2020, as may be amended, (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Nebula, Open Lending, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Open Lending”), BRP Hold 11, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Blocker”), the Blocker’s sole stockholder (the “Blocker Holder”), Nebula Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ParentCo”) (whose name is expected to change to Open Lending Corporation upon closing of the business combination), NBLA Merger Sub LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Merger Sub LLC”), NBLA Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub Corp”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, as the Securityholder Representative, pursuant to which:

 

   

Merger Sub Corp will merge with and into Nebula (the “First Merger”), with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “NAC Surviving Company”);

 

   

immediately following the First Merger and prior to the Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall redeem a specified number of shares of Blocker common stock in exchange for cash (the “Blocker Redemption”);

 

   

immediately following the Blocker Redemption: ParentCo will acquire, and the Blocker Holder will contribute to ParentCo, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption (the “Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the Blocker Contribution, Blocker will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo;

 

   

immediately following the Blocker Contribution, Merger Sub LLC will merge with and into Open Lending (the “Second Merger”), with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “Surviving Company”);

 

   

immediately following the Second Merger, Blocker will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to Blocker, all common units of the Surviving Company directly held by ParentCo after the Second Merger such that the Surviving Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blocker; and

 

   

the NAC Surviving Company will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to the NAC Surviving Company, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption and the Blocker Contribution (the “ParentCo Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the ParentCo Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NAC Surviving Company (collectively, the “Business Combination Proposal”);

 

  (2)

The Charter Amendment Proposals: to consider and vote upon proposals to approve the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ParentCo, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C, reflecting the following differences from Nebula’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation:

(A) increase the number of authorized shares of ParentCo Common Stock from 111,000,000 to                      and the number of authorized shares of ParentCo’s preferred stock, $0.01 per share, from 1,000,000 to                      ;


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(B) change the vote required to remove a director of ParentCo from a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class; and

(C) change the vote required to amend ParentCo’s bylaws from a majority of the members of the Nebula board or by the stockholders, or by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of Nebula entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock generally entitled to vote, voting together as a single class; provided, however that if the Board of Directors recommends that stockholders approve such amendment or repeal at such meeting of stockholders, such amendment or repeal shall only require the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class;

 

  (3)

The Nasdaq Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, or Nasdaq Listing Rules, the issuance of more than 20% of the current total issued and outstanding Nebula Common Stock (the “Nasdaq Proposal”);

 

  (4)

The 2020 Plan Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Open Lending Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and the material terms thereunder; and

 

  (5)

The Stockholder Adjournment Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting of stockholders to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting of stockholders, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to stockholders for vote or Public Stockholders (as defined below) have elected to redeem an amount of Public Shares (as defined below) such that the minimum available cash condition to the obligation to closing of the Business Combination (as described below) would not be satisfied (the “Stockholder Adjournment Proposal”).

Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on                     , 2020 are entitled to notice of the special meeting of stockholders and to vote at the special meeting of stockholders and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting of stockholders. A complete list of our stockholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting of stockholders will be available for ten days before the special meeting of stockholders at our principal executive offices for inspection by stockholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the special meeting of stockholders.

Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we are providing the holders of our Public Shares (our “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem their shares of our Class A common stock (the “Public Shares”) for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account which holds the proceeds of our initial public offering as of two business days prior to the consummation of the business combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination”), including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes and for working capital purposes, upon the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the trust account of approximately $281.2 million on December 31, 2019, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.28. Public Stockholders may elect to redeem their shares even if they vote for the Business Combination Proposal and any of the other proposals presented. A Public Stockholder, together with any of his, her or its affiliates or any other person with whom it is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), will be restricted from redeeming his, her or its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares. Holders of our outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the Business Combination. All of the holders of our Class B common stock (“Founder Shares”) have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public Shares that they may have acquired during

 

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or after our initial public offering in connection with the completion of the Business Combination. The Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. Currently, Nebula Holdings, LLC (our “Sponsor”) owns approximately 19.7% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock, consisting of 98.5% of the Founder Shares.

The transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement will be consummated only if a majority of the outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock are voted in favor of the Business Combination Proposal at the special meeting of stockholders. We have no specified maximum redemption threshold under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. It is a condition to closing under the Business Combination Agreement, however, that Nebula has, in the aggregate, cash (held both in and outside of the trust account) equal to or greater than the sum of $295 million (less certain transaction expenses as described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus). If redemptions by Nebula’s public stockholders cause Nebula to be unable to meet this closing condition, then Open Lending will not be required to consummate the Business Combination, although it may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition. In the event that Open Lending waives this condition, Nebula does not intend to seek additional stockholder approval or to extend the time period in which its public stockholders can exercise their redemption rights. In no event, however, will we redeem Public Shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.

Your attention is directed to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice (including the financial statements and annexes attached thereto) for a more complete description of the proposed Business Combination and related transactions and each of our proposals. We encourage you to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please call our proxy solicitor, Morrow Sodali LLC, at (800) 622-5200, banks and brokers may reach Morrow Sodali LLC at (203) 658-9400.

 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

                    , 2020

 

 

Adam H. Clammer, Co-Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

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NEBULA ACQUISITION CORPORATION

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF WARRANTHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON                     , 2020

To the Warrantholders of Nebula Acquisition Corporation:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the public warrantholders (the “special meeting of warrantholders”) of Nebula Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Nebula”), will be held on                    , 2020, at 11:30 a.m., Eastern time, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, located at the MetLife Building, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. You are cordially invited to attend the special meeting of warrantholders for the following purposes:

 

  (1)

The Warrant Amendment Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt an amendment to the terms of the warrant agreement governing Nebula’s outstanding warrants to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of the warrants issued in Nebula’s initial public offering (the “Public Warrants”), which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant (the “Warrant Amendment”). The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination and Nebula consummating the Business Combination; and

 

  (2)

The Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting of warrantholders to a later date or dates, if necessary or desirable, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes to approve the Warrant Amendment Proposal.

Only holders of record of Nebula Public Warrants at the close of business on                     , 2020 are entitled to notice of the special meeting of warrantholders and to vote at the special meeting of warrantholders and any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting of warrantholders. A complete list of our warrantholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting of warrantholders will be available for ten days before the special meeting of warrantholders at our principal executive offices for inspection by warrantholders during ordinary business hours for any purpose germane to the special meeting of warrantholders.

Both the approval of the Warrant Amendment and the completion of the redemptions of the Public Warrants in connection with the Warrant Amendment are conditions to the closing of the Business Combination as contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement.

IF THE WARRANT AMENDMENT IS APPROVED AND THE BUSINESS COMBINATION IS CONSUMMATED, YOUR WARRANTS WILL BE SUBJECT TO MANDATORY EXCHANGE FOR $1.50 PER PUBLIC WARRANT UPON CLOSING OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION WHETHER OR NOT YOU VOTED TO APPROVE THE WARRANT AMENDMENT.

Your attention is directed to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice (including the financial statements and annexes attached thereto) for a more complete description of the proposed Business Combination and related transactions and each of our proposals. We encourage you to read this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please call our proxy solicitor, Morrow Sodali LLC, at (800) 622-5200, banks and brokers may reach Morrow Sodali LLC at (203) 658-9400.

 

  By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

                    , 2020

 

 

Adam H. Clammer, Co-Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

     1  

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

     2  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

     6  

SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

     27  

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF OPEN LENDING

     42  

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF NEBULA

     44  

SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     45  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     47  

RISK FACTORS

     49  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     87  

COMPARATIVE SHARE INFORMATION

     100  

THE SPECIAL MEETINGS OF NEBULA STOCKHOLDERS AND WARRANTHOLDERS

     102  

THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

     108  

THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT

     121  

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

     135  

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     139  

NEBULA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 1—THE BUSINESS COMBINATION PROPOSAL

     146  

NEBULA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 2—THE CHARTER AMENDMENT PROPOSALS

     147  

NEBULA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 3—THE NASDAQ PROPOSAL

     150  

NEBULA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 4—THE 2020 PLAN PROPOSAL

     151  

NEBULA STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 5—THE STOCKHOLDER ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

     153  

NEBULA WARRANTHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 1—THE WARRANT AMENDMENT PROPOSAL

     154  

NEBULA WARRANTHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 2—THE WARRANTHOLDER ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL

     157  

INFORMATION ABOUT OPEN LENDING

     158  

OPEN LENDING MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     176  

CERTAIN OPEN LENDING RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

     200  

INFORMATION ABOUT NEBULA

     202  

NEBULA MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     217  

CERTAIN NEBULA RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

     225  

MANAGEMENT OF PARENTCO AFTER THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

     227  

DESCRIPTION OF PARENTCO’S SECURITIES

     232  

COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS

     237  

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

     247  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     249  

PRICE RANGE OF SECURITIES AND DIVIDENDS

     252  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     253  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     255  

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1  

ANNEXES

  

 

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ABOUT THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by ParentCo (File No. 333-237264), constitutes a prospectus of ParentCo under Section 5 of the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of ParentCo Common Stock to be issued if the Business Combination described below is consummated. This document also constitutes a notice of meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to the special meeting of Nebula stockholders at which Nebula stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Business Combination by the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement, among other matters.

 

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FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

In this document:

“2020 Plan” means the Open Lending Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.

“2020 Plan Proposal” means the proposal to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Open Lending Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, and the material terms thereunder.

“Active automotive lender” means an automotive lender that issued at least one insured loan in the previous quarter.

“Blocker” means BRP Hold 11, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Blocker Holder” means Bregal Sagemount I, L.P., Blocker’s sole stockholder.

“broker non-vote” means the failure of a Nebula stockholder, who holds his or her shares in “street name” through a broker or other nominee, to give voting instructions to such broker or other nominee.

“Business Combination” means the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.

“Business Combination Agreement” means the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2020, as may be amended, by and among Nebula, Open Lending, Blocker, Blocker Holder, ParentCo, Merger Sub LLC, Merger Sub Corp, and Shareholder Representative Services LLC.

“Business Combination Proposal” means the proposal to approve the adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination.

“Charter Amendment Proposals” means the proposals to consider and vote upon proposals to approve the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ParentCo, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C, reflecting the differences from Nebula’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth herein.

“Closing” means the consummation of the Business Combination.

“Closing Date” means the date upon which the Closing is to occur.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Combined Company” means ParentCo and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the Business Combination.

“Company Support Agreement” means the Company Support Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2020, by and among Nebula and certain Open Lending unitholders, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 to Nebula’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 6, 2020.

“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“First Effective Time” means the time at which the First Merger becomes effective.

“First Merger” means the merging of Merger Sub Corp with and into Nebula, with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo.

 

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“Founder Shares” means the shares of Nebula Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

“Founder Support Agreement” means the Founder Support Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2020, by and among Nebula, ParentCo, Open Lending, and the holders of the Founder Shares, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to Nebula’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2020.

“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

“Initial Stockholders” means the holders of shares of Founder Shares.

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

“Investor Rights Agreement” means the Investor Rights Agreement, to be entered into at the Closing, by and among Nebula, ParentCo, Open Lending, certain persons and entities holding Open Lending Membership Units, and certain persons and entities holding Founder Shares, the form of which is included as Exhibit G to the Business Combination Agreement.

“Investor Support Agreement” means the Investor Support Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2020, by and among Nebula and certain Nebula stockholders, a form of which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to Nebula’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 6, 2020.

“IPO” means Nebula’s initial public offering of units, consummated on January 12, 2018.

“JOBS Act” means the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended.

“Member Approval” means the approval and adoption of the Second Merger, the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions and thereby the requisite affirmative vote of the members of Open Lending in accordance with the Texas Business Organizations Code and the organizational documents.

“Merger Sub Corp” means NBLA Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“Merger Sub LLC” means NBLA Merger Sub LLC, a Texas Limited Liability company.

“NASDAQ” means The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.

“Nasdaq Proposal” means the proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable listing rules of NASDAQ, the issuance of more than 20% of the current total issued and outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock.

“Nebula” refers to Nebula Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Nebula Class A Common Stock” means Nebula’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

“Nebula Common Stock” means the Nebula Class A Common Stock and the Founder Shares, collectively.

“Nebula Units” means the 27,500,000 units issued in connection with the IPO, each of which consisted of one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock and one-third of one Nebula Warrant.

“Nebula Warrants” means the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants.

“OEM Captives” means captive finance companies of Original Equipment Manufacturers.

“Open Lending” refers to Open Lending, LLC, a Texas limited liability company

“Open Lending Membership Units” means all issued and outstanding interests of Open Lending.

 

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“Open Lending Unitholders” means the holders of all issued and outstanding interests of Open Lending.

“ParentCo” refers to Nebula Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation.

“ParentCo Common Stock” means the shares of common stock of ParentCo, par value $0.01 per share.

“PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

“PIPE” means commitments from interested investors to purchase shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock, which will be converted into shares of ParentCo Common Stock in connection with the Closing, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, in a private placement.

“Private Placement Warrants” means the warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock purchased in a private placement in connection with the IPO.

“prospectus” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-237264) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Public Shares” means shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock issued as part of the units sold in the IPO.

“Public Stockholders” means the holders of shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock.

“Public Warrants” means the warrants included in the units sold in Nebula’s IPO, each of which is exercisable for one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, in accordance with its terms.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Second Effective Time” means the time at which the Second Merger becomes effective.

“Second Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub LLC with and into Open Lending, with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Sponsor” means Nebula Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Stockholder Adjournment Proposal” means a proposal to adjourn the special meeting of the stockholders of Nebula to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to stockholders for vote at such special meeting or Public Stockholders have elected to redeem an amount of Public Shares such that the minimum available cash condition to the obligation to closing of the Business Combination would not be satisfied.

“Surviving Company Common Units” means units of Open Lending designated as Common Units under the Surviving Company Liability Company Agreement to be issued at the Second Effective Time.

“Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Tax Receivable Agreement, to be entered into at the Closing, by and among Nebula, ParentCo, Blocker, Blocker Holder, Open Lending, and each beneficiary, the form of which is included as Exhibit F to the Business Combination Agreement.

“Trust Account” means the trust account that holds a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and the concurrent sale of the Private Placement Warrants.

 

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“Warrant Agreement” means the warrant agreement, dated January 9, 2018, by and between Nebula and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, governing Nebula’s outstanding warrants.

“Warrant Amendment” means the amendment to the terms of the Warrant Agreement to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of Nebula’s outstanding Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant.

“Warrant Amendment Proposal” means a proposal to approve the adoption of the Warrant Amendment.

“Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal” means a proposal to adjourn the special meeting of the warrantholders of Nebula to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to warrantholders for vote at such special meeting.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION

The following questions and answers briefly address some commonly asked questions about the proposals to be presented at the special meetings of stockholders and warrantholders, including with respect to the proposed Business Combination. The following questions and answers may not include all the information that is important to Nebula’s stockholders and warrantholders. Stockholders and warrantholders are urged to read carefully this entire proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and annexes attached hereto and the other documents referred to herein.

Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting of Nebula’s Stockholders and the Related Proposals

 

Q.

Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?

 

A.

Nebula has entered into the Business Combination Agreement with Open Lending and the other parties thereto pursuant to which, among other transactions, Merger Sub Corp will be merged with and into Nebula, with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo, and Merger Sub LLC will be merged with and into Open Lending, with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo and Nebula. A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A.

As a result of the Business Combination: (i) the holders of all shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Effective Time will receive one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of ParentCo Common Stock in exchange for each share of Nebula Class A Common Stock held by them; (ii) the holders of all Founder Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Effective Time will receive one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of ParentCo Common Stock; and (iii) the equity holders of Open Lending will receive an aggregate of up to 54,562,500 shares of ParentCo Common Stock. As a result of the Business Combination, Open Lending will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo. Please see “The Business Combination Agreement—Ownership of the Combined Company Upon Completion of the Business Combination” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for further information.

Nebula stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon the Business Combination Proposal to approve the adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination, among other proposals.

Holders of Nebula’s Public Warrants are being asked to consider and vote upon the Warrant Amendment Proposal to approve an amendment to the terms of the Warrant Agreement governing Nebula’s outstanding warrants to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of Nebula’s outstanding Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, our Sponsor agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all Private Placement Warrants to Nebula in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.

The Nebula Class A Common Stock, Public Warrants and Nebula Units are currently listed on NASDAQ under the symbols “NEBU,” “NEBU.W” and “NEBU.U,” respectively. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, the name of ParentCo is expected to change to Open Lending Corporation. ParentCo has applied to list its shares of ParentCo Common Stock on NASDAQ under the symbol “LPRO” in connection with the Closing. All outstanding Nebula Units will be separated into their underlying securities immediately prior to the Closing. Accordingly, ParentCo will not have units following consummation of the Business Combination, and therefore there will be no NASDAQ listing of the Units following the consummation of the Business Combination. If the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders, Nebula’s Public Warrants on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination

 

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will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per warrant in connection with the Closing. Therefore, if the Warrant Amendment is approved, the Public Warrants will no longer be listed on NASDAQ following the consummation of the Business Combination.

This proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes contain important information about the proposed Business Combination and the proposals to be acted upon at the special meeting. You should read this proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes carefully and in their entirety. This document also constitutes a prospectus of ParentCo with respect to the ParentCo Common Stock issuable in connection with the Business Combination.

 

Q.

What matters will stockholders consider at the special meeting of stockholders?

 

A.

At the Nebula special meeting of stockholders, Nebula will ask its stockholders to vote in favor of the following proposals:

The Business Combination Proposal—a proposal to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination.

The Charter Amendment Proposals—proposals to consider and vote upon proposals to approve the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ParentCo, a copy of which is attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C, reflecting the following differences from Nebula’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation:

(A) increase the number of authorized shares of ParentCo Common Stock from 111,000,000 to                      and the number of authorized shares of ParentCo’s preferred stock, $0.01 per share, from 1,000,000 to                      ;

(B) change the vote required to remove a director of ParentCo from a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class; and

(C) change the vote required to amend ParentCo’s bylaws from a majority of the members of the Nebula board or by the stockholders, or by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of Nebula entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock generally entitled to vote, voting together as a single class; provided, however that if the Board of Directors recommends that stockholders approve such amendment or repeal at such meeting of stockholders, such amendment or repeal shall only require the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote on such amendment or repeal, voting together as a single class.

The Nasdaq Proposal—a proposal to approve the issuance of more than 20% of the current total issued and outstanding Nebula Common Stock, for purposes of complying with the applicable listing rules of NASDAQ.

The 2020 Plan Proposal—a proposal to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Open Lending Corporation 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and the material terms thereunder.

The Stockholder Adjournment Proposal—a proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the special meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to stockholders for vote or Public Stockholders have elected to redeem an amount of Public Shares such that the minimum available cash condition to the obligation to closing of the Business Combination would not be satisfied.

 

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Q.

Are any of the proposals conditioned on one another?

 

A.

The Charter Amendment Proposals, Nasdaq Proposal and 2020 Plan Proposal are all conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. The Stockholder Adjournment Proposal does not require the approval of the Business Combination Proposal and Business Combination to be effective. It is important to note that in the event that the Business Combination Proposal is not approved, then Nebula will not consummate the Business Combination. If Nebula does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to complete an initial business combination by June 12, 2020, or amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which Nebula must consummate an initial business combination, Nebula will be required to dissolve and liquidate. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination and Nebula consummating the Business Combination. In the event that Nebula’s warrantholders fail to approve the Warrant Amendment, Nebula and Open Lending may elect not to consummate the Business Combination.

 

Q.

What will happen upon the consummation of the Business Combination?

 

A.

On the Closing Date, each of the following transactions will occur in the following order: (i) Merger Sub Corp will merge with and into Nebula, with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “NAC Surviving Company”); (ii) immediately following the First Merger and prior to the Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall redeem a specified number of shares of Blocker common stock in exchange for cash (the “Blocker Redemption”); (iii) immediately following the Blocker Redemption: ParentCo will acquire, and the Blocker Holder will contribute to ParentCo, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption (the “Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the Blocker Contribution, Blocker will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo; (iv) immediately following the Blocker Contribution, Merger Sub LLC will merge with and into Open Lending, with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo (the “Surviving Company”); (v) immediately following the Second Merger, Blocker will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to Blocker, all common units of the Surviving Company directly held by ParentCo after the Second Merger such that the Surviving Company will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blocker; and (vi) the NAC Surviving Company will acquire and ParentCo will contribute to the NAC Surviving Company, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption and the Blocker Contribution (the “ParentCo Blocker Contribution”) such that, following the ParentCo Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NAC Surviving Company (together with the other transactions related thereto). In connection with the Closing:

 

   

each outstanding share of Nebula Class A Common Stock will be automatically converted into one share of ParentCo Common Stock;

 

   

each outstanding Founder Share will be automatically converted into one share of ParentCo Common Stock;

 

   

the equity holders of Open Lending will receive an aggregate of up to 54,562,500 shares of ParentCo Common Stock; and

 

   

if the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders, Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant.

 

Q.

Why is Nebula proposing the Business Combination Proposal?

 

A.

Nebula was organized for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Nebula is not limited to any particular industry or sector.

Nebula received $275,000,000 from its IPO (including net proceeds from the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option) and sale of the Private Placement Warrants, which was placed

 

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into the Trust Account immediately following the IPO. In accordance with Nebula’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the funds held in the Trust Account will be released upon the consummation of the Business Combination. See the question entitled “What happens to the funds held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination?

There currently are 34,375,000 shares of Nebula Common Stock issued and outstanding, consisting of 27,500,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock originally sold as part of the Nebula Units in Nebula’s IPO (including 2,500,000 Units purchased by the underwriters pursuant to the partial exercise of their over-allotment option) and 6,875,000 Founder Shares that were issued to the Sponsor prior to Nebula’s IPO (of which 25,000 Founder Shares were subsequently transferred to each of Nebula’s independent directors (adjusted to give effect to the forfeiture of an aggregate of 312,500 Founder Shares by the Sponsor in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option)). In addition, there currently are 14,166,666 Nebula Warrants issued and outstanding, including 5,000,000 Private Placement Warrants that were sold by Nebula to the Sponsor in a private sale simultaneously with Nebula’s IPO. Each whole Nebula Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The Nebula Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of Nebula’s initial business combination, and expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of Nebula’s initial business combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Private Placement Warrants, however, are non-redeemable so long as they are held by their initial purchaser, the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. There are no shares of Nebula preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Under Nebula’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, Nebula must provide all holders of Public Shares with the opportunity to have their Public Shares redeemed upon the consummation of Nebula’s initial business combination either in conjunction with a tender offer or in conjunction with a stockholder vote.

 

Q.

Why is Nebula proposing the Nasdaq Proposal?

 

A.

Nebula is proposing the Nasdaq Proposal in order to comply with Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(a) and (d), which require stockholder approval of the issuance of securities in certain transactions that result in (1) the issuance of 20% or more of the voting power outstanding or shares of common stock outstanding before issuance of securities and (2) the sale or issuance of common stock (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) at a price that is less than the greater of book or market value of the stock if the number of shares of common stock to be issued is or may be equal to 20% or more of the common stock, or 20% or more of the voting power, outstanding before the issuance. Nebula anticipates that the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements will (1) constitute more than 20% of the Nebula Class A Common Stock then outstanding and (2) be sold for a purchase price of $10.00 per share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, which will be less than the greater of the book or market value of the shares. As a result, Nebula is required to obtain stockholder approval of such issuances pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rules 5635(a) and (d). For more information, see the section entitled “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 3—The Nasdaq Proposal.” The Nasdaq Proposal is conditioned on the approval of the Business Combination Proposal.

 

Q.

How will Nebula’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation materially differ from ParentCo’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be adopted in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to the Charter Amendment Proposals?

 

A.

The amendments to Nebula’s charter to be made in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to the Charter Proposal will: (A) increase the number of authorized shares of ParentCo Common Stock from 111,000,000 to                      and the number of authorized shares of ParentCo’s preferred stock, $0.0001 per share, from 1,000,000 to                     , (B) change the vote required to remove a director of ParentCo from a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting

 

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  together as a single class; and (C) change the vote required to amend ParentCo’s bylaws from a majority of the members of the Nebula board or by the stockholders, or by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of Nebula entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, to not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of capital stock generally entitled to vote, voting together as a single class.

 

Q.

Who is Open Lending?

 

A.

Open Lending is a leading provider of lending enablement and risk analytics to credit unions, regional banks and OEM Captives. Open Lending’s clients make automotive loans to underserved near-prime and non-prime borrowers by harnessing Open Lending’s risk-based pricing models, powered by Open Lending’s proprietary data and real-time underwriting of automotive loan default insurance coverage from third-party insurance carriers (the “Insurers”).

 

Q.

What equity stake will current Nebula stockholders and Open Lending unitholders have in ParentCo after the Closing?

 

A.

It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, Nebula’s existing stockholders, including the Sponsor, will own approximately 44.2% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and Open Lending’s existing unitholders will own approximately 43.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock. These relative percentages assume (i) that none of Nebula’s existing Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights, (ii) that the Initial Stockholders exchange all outstanding Founder Shares for shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination, (iii) the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders and Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, (iv) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and (v) no additional equity securities of Nebula are issued, other than the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock currently subscribed for and to be issued in connection with the PIPE. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Nebula’s existing stockholders will be different.

Assuming that (i) Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights with regard to 12,000,000 Public Shares, (ii) the Initial Stockholders exchange all outstanding Founder Shares for ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination, (iii) the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders and Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the Consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, (v) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, (vi) no additional equity securities of Nebula are issued, other than the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock currently subscribed for and to be issued in connection with the PIPE, Nebula’s existing stockholders, including the Sponsor, will own approximately 31.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and Open Lending existing unitholders will own approximately 56.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Nebula’s existing stockholders will be different.

The Business Combination Agreement also provides that the Blocker Holder and Open Lending’s unitholders will be issued an aggregate of up to 22,500,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 7,500,000 shares (the “First Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the second anniversary of the Closing (the “First Deadline”), the daily volume-weighted average price of ParentCo Common Stock (the “VWAP”) is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; (ii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Second Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as

 

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of the 30-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Second Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (iii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Third Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the 42-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Third Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $16.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the First Level Contingency Consideration, the Second Level Contingency Consideration and the Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive all of such contingency consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; and (iii) after the Second Deadline but prior to the Third Deadline, then the Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending Unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control.

In addition, the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, will be issued an aggregate of up to 1,250,000 additional shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 625,000 shares (the “First Level Earn-Out Shares”), if prior to or as of the First Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (ii) 625,000 shares (the “Second Level Earn-Out Shares”), if prior to or as of the Second Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the full First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control and (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control. If Nebula’s warrantholders approve the Warrant Amendment Proposal and the Business Combination is consummated, the public warrantholders will receive an aggregate of approximately $13,750,000 in cash upon the Closing.

The following table illustrates four scenarios of varying ownership levels in ParentCo immediately after the Closing based on the assumptions described above but assuming varying levels of redemptions by the Public Stockholders:

 

     No Redemptions of Public Shares  
     Assuming No Issuance of
Contingency Shares and
Earn-Out Shares
    Assuming Full Issuance of
22,500,000 Contingency
Shares and 1,250,000
Earn-Out Shares
 
     Number     Percentage     Number     Percentage  

Nebula existing Public Stockholders

     27,500,000       29.4     27,500,000       22.8

Sponsor and its affiliates

     11,937,500 (1)      12.8     16,625,000 (2)      13.8

Open Lending existing unitholders

     42,562,500       45.5     65,062,500       53.9

PIPE Investors

     11,500,000       12.3     11,500,000       9.5
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

     93,500,000         120,687,500    

 

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     No Redemptions of Public Shares  
     Assuming No Issuance of
Contingency Shares and
Earn-Out Shares
    Assuming Full Issuance of
22,500,000 Contingency
Shares and 1,250,000
Earn-Out Shares
 
     Number     Percentage     Number     Percentage  
     Maximum Redemptions
(Redemptions of 12,000,000
Public Shares)
 
     Assuming No Issuance of
Contingency Shares and
Earn-Out Shares
    Assuming Full Issuance of
22,500,000 Contingency
Shares and 1,250,000
Earn-Out Shares
 
     Number     Percentage     Number     Percentage  

Nebula existing Public Stockholders

     15,500,000       16.6     15,500,000       12.8

Sponsor and its affiliates

     11,937,500 (1)      12.8     16,625,000 (2)      13.8

Open Lending existing unitholders

     54,562,500       58.4     77,062,500       63.9

PIPE Investors

     11,500,000       12.3     11,500,000       9.5

Total

     93,500,000         120,687,500    

 

(1)

Assumes the forfeiture of 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement.

(2)

Includes 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement.

 

Q.

Who will be the officers and directors of ParentCo if the Business Combination is consummated?

 

A.

The Business Combination Agreement provides that, immediately following the consummation of the First Merger, the ParentCo board of directors (the “ParentCo Board”) will be comprised of nine directors with three directors in each class.

The Investor Rights Agreement will provide for certain designation rights with respect to the ParentCo Board, such that the Sponsor and the Blocker Holder will each have the right to designate two board representatives for a period of five years following the Closing, or such shorter period if they reduce their ownership in ParentCo below certain thresholds. Each of the Sponsor and the Blocker Holder will have the right to designate (i) one individual to serve as a Class I director of ParentCo; and (ii) one individual to serve as a Class II director of ParentCo; provided, however, that if any time during such five-year period, the Sponsor or the Blocker Holder owns less than 8,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock but more than 4,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (in each case, as adjusted for any share split, share dividend or other share recapitalization, share exchange or other event), then the Sponsor or the Blocker Holder, as the case may be, will have the right to designate only one individual to serve as a Class I director of ParentCo, and if at any time during such five-year period the Sponsor or the Blocker Holder owns less than 4,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (as adjusted for any share split, share dividend or other share recapitalization, share exchange or other event), the rights of the Sponsor or the Blocker Holder to designate an individual to serve on the ParentCo Board, as the case may be, shall terminate. The Investor Rights Agreement also provides for certain designation rights with respect to the ParentCo Board, such that Open Lending’s founders will have the right to designate two Class III directors for a period of five years following the Closing, or such shorter period if they reduce their ownership in ParentCo below certain thresholds. Open Lending’s founders will have the right to designate two individuals to serve as a Class III directors of ParentCo; provided, however, that if any time during such five-year period, Open Lending’s founders own less than 8,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock but more than 4,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (in each case, as adjusted for any share split, share dividend or other share recapitalization, share exchange or other event), then Open Lending’s founders will have the right to designate only one individual to serve as a Class III director of ParentCo, and if at any time during such

 

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five-year period Open Lending’s founders own less than 4,000,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (as adjusted for any share split, share dividend or other share recapitalization, share exchange or other event), the rights of Open Lending’s founders to designate an individual to serve on the ParentCo Board shall terminate.

The Class I directors are expected to be Brandon Van Buren, a designee of the Sponsor, and Gene Yoon, a designee of the Blocker Holder. The Class II directors are expected to be Adam H. Clammer, a designee of the Sponsor, and Blair Greenberg, a designee of the Blocker Holder. The Class III directors are expected to be John Flynn, Open Lending’s Chief Executive Officer and Ross Jessup, Open Lending’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, both whom are designees of Open Lending’s founders. Nebula, Blocker Holder and Open Lending will each select one director to serve on each of the Class I and Class II slates of directors. Open Lending will select all three of the Class III directors.

 

Q.

What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination?

 

A.

There are a number of closing conditions in the Business Combination Agreement, including that Nebula’s stockholders have approved and adopted the Business Combination Agreement. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination. In the event that Nebula’s warrantholders fail to approve the Warrant Amendment, Nebula and Open Lending may elect not to consummate the Business Combination. For a summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the Business Combination, please see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement.”

 

Q.

What happens if I sell my shares of Nebula Common Stock before the special meeting of stockholders?

 

A.

The record date for the special meeting of stockholders will be earlier than the date that the Business Combination is expected to be completed. If you transfer your shares of Nebula Common Stock after the record date, but before the special meeting of stockholders, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting of stockholders. However, you will not be entitled to receive any shares of ParentCo Common Stock following the Closing because only Nebula’s stockholders on the date of the Closing will be entitled to receive shares of ParentCo Common Stock in connection with the Closing.

 

Q.

What vote is required to approve the proposals presented at the special meeting of stockholders?

 

A.

The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposals requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of all then outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, a Nebula stockholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders, an abstention from voting or a broker non-vote, will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal and each of the Charter Amendment Proposals.

The approval of each of the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal and the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Nebula Common Stock that are voted thereon at the special meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, a Nebula stockholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote will have no effect on the outcome of any vote on the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal or the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal.

 

Q.

Do Open Lending’s unitholders need to approve the Business Combination?

 

A.

Yes. Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Open Lending unitholders representing approximately 48% of Open Lending’s outstanding membership interests entered

 

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  into the Company Support Agreement, pursuant to which such Open Lending unitholders agreed, among other things, to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination. Open Lending expects to hold a vote of its equity holders promptly after the Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC and the results of such vote will be disclosed prior to the special meeting of stockholders.

If Open Lending’s unitholders fail to approve the Business Combination Agreement, and the Business Combination Agreement is terminated as a result, and if (and only if) at the time of such termination: (a) each of the closing conditions set forth in Section 8.01 of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Nebula and Open Lending (other than the condition set forth in Section 8.01(g) of the Business Combination Agreement); and (b) each of the closing conditions set forth in Section 8.03 of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Open Lending (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Business Combination, but subject to Nebula certifying in writing to Open Lending that Nebula shall satisfy such conditions at the closing of the Business Combination and that Nebula will consummate the closing of the Business Combination within three business days after the date on which the condition set forth in Section 8.01(g) of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied), then Open Lending shall pay to Nebula, a non-refundable termination fee in the amount of $40,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”). The Termination Fee shall be made promptly, but in no event later than sixty days, following the termination of the Business Combination Agreement. In the event of any payment of the Termination Fee to Nebula, Nebula will allocate any such amounts as follows: (i) to pay the expenses of Nebula, including professional fees, incurred in connection with the Business Combination; (ii) to purchase from the Sponsor the warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock that the Sponsor purchased in connection with the IPO; (iii) to reimburse Nebula for its expenses in connection with the Business Combination; (iv) to pay the expenses incurred by the Subscribers (as defined below) in connection with the PIPE; (v) to pay certain other fees and expenses in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE; (vi) to pay $25,000 to the Sponsor; and (vii) to pay any taxes applicable to Nebula. After such payments, the remaining portion of the Termination Fee will be divided among the holders of Nebula Class A Common Stock eligible to receive distributions upon the liquidation of Nebula at such time and the Subscribers who committed to purchase ParentCo Common Stock in the PIPE.

 

Q.

May Nebula, the Sponsor or Nebula’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in connection with the Business Combination?

 

A.

In connection with the stockholder vote to approve the proposed Business Combination, Nebula may privately negotiate transactions to purchase shares prior to the Closing from stockholders who would have otherwise elected to have their shares redeemed in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules for a per-share pro rata portion of the Trust Account without the prior written consent of Open Lending. None of the Sponsor or Nebula’s directors, officers or advisors, or their respective affiliates, will make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller. Such a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor or Nebula’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from Public Stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. Any such privately negotiated purchases may be effected at purchase prices that are in excess of the per-share pro rata portion of the Trust Account. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to Nebula for use in the Business Combination.

 

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Q.

Will Nebula or ParentCo issue additional equity securities in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination?

 

A.

ParentCo or Nebula may enter into equity financing in connection with the proposed Business Combination with their respective affiliates or any third parties if ParentCo or Nebula determines that the issuance of additional equity is necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. The purposes of any such financings may include increasing the likelihood of Nebula meeting the minimum available cash condition to consummation of the Business Combination. Any equity issuances could result in dilution of the relative ownership interest of the non-redeeming Public Stockholders or the former equity holders of Open Lending. In connection with the Business Combination, Nebula has obtained commitments from interested investors (each a “Subscriber”), including several fundamental investors, to purchase $200 million in shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock, which will be converted into shares of ParentCo Common Stock in connection with the Closing (the “PIPE Shares”), at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, in the PIPE. True Wind Capital has subscribed to $85 million of the PIPE Shares.

 

Q.

What is the Debt Financing?

 

A.

The Business Combination Agreement provides for the incurrence by Open Lending and its subsidiaries of up to $225,000,000 in senior secured credit facilities from a syndicate of financial institutions in connection with the Business Combination. The funds received by Open Lending in connection with the debt financing prior to the consummation of the Business Combination will be factored into the calculation of the cash and stock consideration to be received by Open Lending’s unitholders in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, as described in greater detail in the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Business Combination”. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Open Lending has incurred $170,000,000 in debt through such senior secured credit facilities. Open Lending may attempt to incur an additional $30,000,000 in debt (up to $200,000,000 in the aggregate) through such secured credit facilities from a syndicate of financial institutions subject to and in accordance with Section 7.13(d) of the Business Combination Agreement, although these additional funds are currently uncommitted and there is no assurance that Open Lending will be able to obtain these additional funds. Notwithstanding the amount of indebtedness Open Lending is permitted to incur pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, Open Lending is not required, and does not currently have any plans, to incur the full amount.

 

Q.

How many votes do I have at the special meeting of stockholders?

 

A.

Nebula’s stockholders are entitled to one vote at the special meeting for each share of Nebula Common Stock held of record as of the record date. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 34,375,000 outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock.

 

Q.

How will the Initial Stockholders vote?

 

A.

In connection with Nebula’s IPO, Nebula entered into agreements with the Initial Stockholders, pursuant to which each agreed to vote their Founder Shares and any other shares acquired during and after the IPO in favor of the Business Combination Proposal. Neither the Initial Stockholders nor Nebula’s directors or officers have purchased any shares during or after the IPO and neither Nebula, the Sponsor nor Nebula’s directors or officers have entered into agreements, and are not currently in negotiations, to purchase shares of Nebula Common Stock. Currently, the Initial Stockholders hold all of the Founder Shares, which represent approximately 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock.

 

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Q.

What interests do Nebula’s current officers and directors have in the Business Combination?

 

A.

Nebula’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, in addition to or in conflict with, yours. These interests include:

 

   

the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor and certain of Nebula’s directors of an aggregate of 6,875,000 Founder Shares, which shares would become worthless if Nebula does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Stockholders have waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $            million based on the closing price of Nebula Class A Common Stock of $            on NASDAQ on                    , 2020, the record date for the special meeting of stockholders;

 

   

the Sponsor and Nebula’s executive directors and officers are expected to hold an aggregate of approximately    % of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

   

Nebula’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on Nebula’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated;

 

   

the potential continuation of certain of Nebula’s directors as directors of ParentCo; and

 

   

the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Nebula and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.

These interests may influence Nebula’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. Please read the section entitled “The Business Combination—Interests of Nebula’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

 

Q.

Did Nebula’s board of directors obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?

 

A.

Nebula’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with its determination to approve the Business Combination. Nebula’s board of directors believes that based upon the financial skills and background of its directors, it was qualified to conclude that the Business Combination was fair from a financial perspective to its stockholders. The board of directors also determined, without seeking a valuation from a financial advisor, that Open Lending’s fair market value was at least 80% of Nebula’s net assets (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). Accordingly, investors will be relying on the judgment of Nebula’s board of directors as described above in valuing the Open Lending business and assuming the risk that the board of directors may not have properly valued such business.

 

Q.

What happens if the Business Combination Proposal is not approved?

 

A.

If the Business Combination Proposal is not approved and Nebula does not consummate a business combination by June 12, 2020, or amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which Nebula must consummate an initial business combination, Nebula will be required to dissolve and liquidate the Trust Account.

 

Q.

Do I have redemption rights?

 

A.

If you are a holder of Public Shares, you may redeem your Public Shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, which holds the proceeds of Nebula’s IPO, as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, including interest earned

 

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  on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Nebula to pay its franchise and income taxes and for working capital purposes, upon the consummation of the Business Combination. The per-share amount Nebula will distribute to holders who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions Nebula will pay to the underwriters of its IPO if the Business Combination is consummated. Holders of the outstanding Public Warrants do not have redemption rights with respect to such warrants in connection with the Business Combination. All of the Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and any Public Shares that they may have acquired during or after Nebula’s IPO in connection with the completion of Nebula’s initial business combination. The Founder Shares will be excluded from the pro rata calculation used to determine the per-share redemption price. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $281.2 million on December 31, 2019, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $10.28. This is greater than the $10.00 IPO price of Nebula’s Units. Additionally, Public Shares properly tendered for redemption will only be redeemed if the Business Combination is consummated; otherwise, holders of such shares will only be entitled to a pro rata portion of the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to Nebula to pay franchise and income taxes (less $500,000 of interest released to us for working capital purposes and $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), in connection with the liquidation of the Trust Account.

 

Q.

Is there a limit on the number of shares I may redeem?

 

A.

A Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 15% or more of the Public Shares. Accordingly, all shares in excess of 15% of the Public Shares owned by a holder will not be redeemed. On the other hand, a Public Stockholder who holds less than 15% of the Public Shares may redeem all of the Public Shares held by him or her for cash.

 

Q.

Will how I vote affect my ability to exercise redemption rights?

 

A.

No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether you vote your Public Shares for or against the Business Combination Proposal or any other proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus, or do not vote your shares. As a result, the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, and the 2020 Plan Proposal can be approved by stockholders who will redeem their Public Shares and no longer remain stockholders, leaving stockholders who choose not to redeem their Public Shares holding shares in a company with a less liquid trading market, fewer stockholders, less cash and the potential inability to meet the listing standards of NASDAQ.

It is a condition to closing under the Business Combination Agreement, however, that Nebula has, in the aggregate, cash (held both in and outside of the Trust Account) that is equal to or greater than $295 million (less NAC Expenses, as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) without any breach, inaccuracy or failure to perform any of the representations, warranties or covenants set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. If redemptions by Public Stockholders cause Nebula to be unable to meet this closing condition, then Open Lending will not be required to consummate the Business Combination, although it may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition.

 

Q.

How do I exercise my redemption rights?

 

A.

In order to exercise your redemption rights, you must, prior to 4:30 p.m. Eastern time on                 , 2020 (two business days before the special meeting), (i) submit a written request to Nebula’s transfer agent that Nebula redeem your Public Shares for cash, and (ii) deliver your stock to Nebula’s transfer agent physically or electronically through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The address of American Stock

 

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  Transfer & Trust Company, Nebula’s transfer agent, is listed under the question “Who can help answer my questions?” below. Nebula requests that any requests for redemption include the identity as to the beneficial owner making such request. Electronic delivery of your stock generally will be faster than delivery of physical stock certificates.

A physical stock certificate will not be needed if your stock is delivered to Nebula’s transfer agent electronically. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and Nebula’s transfer agent will need to act to facilitate the request. It is Nebula’s understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least one week to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because Nebula does not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than one week to obtain a physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, stockholders who wish to redeem their shares may be unable to obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to redeem their shares.

Any demand for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time until the deadline for exercising redemption requests and thereafter, with Nebula’s consent, until the vote is taken with respect to the

Business Combination. If you delivered your shares for redemption to Nebula’s transfer agent and decide within the required timeframe not to exercise your redemption rights, you may request that Nebula’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). Such requests may be made by contacting Nebula’s transfer agent at the phone number or address listed under the question “Who can help answer my questions?”

 

Q.

What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?

 

A.

Nebula stockholders who exercise their redemption rights to receive cash from the Trust Account in exchange for their Public Shares generally will be required to treat the transaction as a sale of such shares and recognize gain or loss upon the redemption in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the tax basis of the shares of Nebula Common Stock redeemed. Such gain or loss should be treated as capital gain or loss if such shares were held as a capital asset on the date of the redemption. A stockholder’s tax basis in his, her or its shares of Nebula Common Stock generally will equal the cost of such shares. A stockholder who purchased Nebula Units will have to allocate the cost between the shares of Nebula Common Stock or Nebula Warrants comprising the Nebula Units based on their relative fair market values at the time of the purchase. Please see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Q.

Will holders of shares of Nebula Common Stock be taxed on the shares of ParentCo Common Stock received in the Business Combination?

 

A.

Nebula expects that the exchange of Nebula Common Stock for shares of ParentCo Common Stock pursuant to the Business Combination will be treated as a tax deferred transaction under Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to the First Merger, (i) a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo will merge with and into the Nebula with Nebula surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo, and (ii) the holders of Nebula Common Stock will exchange such Nebula Common Stock for ParentCo Common Stock with a value equal to the value of such relinquished Nebula Common Stock. The First Merger, in combination with other transactions effectuated through the Business Combination, is intended to be a tax deferred contribution under Section 351 of the Code, and accordingly, the holders of Nebula Common Stock will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The holders of Nebula Common Stock will receive a tax basis and holding period in their ParentCo Common Stock equal to their tax basis and holding period in their Nebula Common Stock immediately before the First Merger. Nebula did not obtain a ruling from the IRS or a tax opinion regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination, including this tax consequence, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed herein, or that a court will not sustain any challenge

 

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  by the IRS in the event of litigation. If the First Merger does not qualify as a tax deferred transaction under Section 351 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the receipt of shares of ParentCo Common Stock in exchange for Nebula Class A Common would constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination are described in more detail in the section entitled “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.

 

Q:

If I hold Nebula Warrants, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my warrants?

 

A:

No. There are no redemption rights with respect to the Nebula Warrants.

 

Q:

Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the proposed Business Combination?

 

A:

No. There are no appraisal rights available to holders of shares of Nebula Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination.

 

Q:

What happens to the funds held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination?

 

A:

If the Business Combination is consummated, the funds held in the Trust Account will be released to pay (i) Nebula stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights and (ii) cash consideration pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Any additional funds available for release from the Trust Account will be used for general corporate purposes of ParentCo following the Business Combination.

 

Q:

What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?

 

A:

There are certain circumstances under which the Business Combination Agreement may be terminated. See the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement” for information regarding the parties’ specific termination rights.

If, as a result of the termination of the Business Combination Agreement or otherwise, Nebula is unable to complete a business combination by June 12, 2020, or amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which Nebula must consummate an initial business combination, Nebula’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that Nebula will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less $500,000 of interest released to us for working capital purposes and $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Nebula’s remaining stockholders and Nebula’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to Nebula’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. See the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Nebula and the Business Combination—Nebula may not be able to complete the Business Combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case Nebula would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and Nebula would redeem its Public Shares and liquidate, in which case Nebula’s Public Stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and Nebula’s warrants will expire worthless” and “—Nebula’s stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against Nebula to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.” Holders of Founder Shares have waived any right to any liquidation distribution with respect to those shares.

 

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In the event of liquidation, there will be no distribution with respect to outstanding Nebula Warrants. Accordingly, the Nebula Warrants will expire worthless.

 

Q:

When is the Business Combination expected to be completed?

 

A:

It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the special meeting of stockholders, provided that all other conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination have been satisfied or waived.

For a description of the conditions to the completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal.”

 

Q:

What do I need to do now?

 

A:

You are urged to carefully read and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and annexes attached hereto, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a stockholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus on the enclosed proxy card or, if you hold your shares through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, on the voting instruction form provided by the broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q:

How do I vote?

 

A:

If you were a holder of record of Nebula Common Stock on                , 2020, the record date for the special meeting of stockholders, you may vote with respect to the applicable proposals in person at the special meeting of stockholders or by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the special meeting of stockholders and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q:

What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote at the special meeting?

 

A:

At the special meeting of stockholders, Nebula will count a properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular proposal as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. For purposes of approval, an abstention or failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal and each of the Charter Amendment Proposals and will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal or the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal. If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in favor of each of the proposals presented at the special meeting.

 

Q:

What will happen if I sign and return my proxy card without indicating how I wish to vote?

 

A:

Signed and dated proxies received by Nebula without an indication of how the stockholder intends to vote on a proposal will be voted in favor of each proposal presented to the stockholders.

 

Q.

Do I need to attend the special meeting of stockholders to vote my shares?

 

A.

No. You are invited to attend the special meeting to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, you do not need to attend the special meeting of stockholders to vote your shares. Instead, you may submit your proxy by signing, dating and returning the applicable enclosed proxy card(s) in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope. Your vote is important. Nebula encourages you to vote as soon as possible after carefully reading this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

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Q.

If I am not going to attend the special meeting of stockholders in person, should I return my proxy card instead?

 

A.

Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, please submit your proxy, as applicable, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

 

Q.

If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?

 

A.

No. If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on any of the proposals. If you do not give your broker voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares, this is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the special meeting of stockholders, and will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposals and will have no effect on the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal and the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal. However, in no event will a broker non-vote that has the effect of voting against the Business Combination Proposal also have the effect of exercising your redemption rights for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account, and therefore no shares as to which a broker non-vote occurs will be redeemed in connection with the proposed Business Combination.

 

Q.

May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

 

A.

Yes. You may change your vote by sending a later-dated, signed proxy card to Morrow Sodali LLC, at 470 West Avenue, Stamford, CT 06902 prior to the vote at the special meeting of stockholders, or attend the special meeting and vote in person. You also may revoke your proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Morrow Sodali LLC, provided such revocation is received prior to the vote at the special meeting. If your shares are held in street name by a broker or other nominee, you must contact the broker or nominee to change your vote.

 

Q.

What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

 

A.

You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast your vote with respect to all of your shares.

 

Q.

What is the quorum requirement for the special meeting of stockholders?

 

A.

A quorum will be present at the special meeting of stockholders if a majority of the Nebula Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting is represented in person or by proxy. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of Nebula’s stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, and voting thereon will have the power to adjourn the special meeting.

As of the record date for the special meeting, 17,187,501 shares of Nebula Common Stock would be required to achieve a quorum.

Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or your broker, bank or other nominee submits one on your behalf) or if you vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a majority of the shares represented by stockholders present at the special meeting or by proxy may authorize adjournment of the special meeting to another date.

 

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Q.

What happens to Nebula Warrants I hold if I vote my shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock against approval of the Business Combination Proposal and Nasdaq Proposal and validly exercise my redemption rights?

 

A.

Properly exercising your redemption rights as a Nebula stockholder does not result in either a vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal or any of the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If the approval of the Warrant Amendment is received and the Business Combination is completed, all of your Nebula Warrants will be converted for $1.50, as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. If the Business Combination is not completed, you will continue to hold your Nebula Warrants, and if Nebula does not otherwise consummate an initial business combination by June 12, 2020, or amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which Nebula must consummate an initial business combination, Nebula will be required to dissolve and liquidate, and your warrants will expire worthless.

 

Q.

Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies?

 

A.

Nebula will pay the cost of soliciting proxies for the special meeting. Nebula has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting. Nebula has agreed to pay Morrow Sodali LLC a fee of $                . Nebula will reimburse Morrow Sodali LLC for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify Morrow Sodali LLC and its affiliates against certain claims, liabilities, losses, damages and expenses. Nebula also will reimburse banks, brokers and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of shares of Nebula Common Stock for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to beneficial owners of Nebula Common Stock and in obtaining voting instructions from those owners. Nebula’s directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.

 

Q.

Who can help answer my questions?

 

A.

If you have questions about the stockholder proposals or the Warrant Amendment, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, or the proxy cards you should contact Nebula’s proxy solicitor:

Morrow Sodali LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Telephone: (800) 662-5200

Banks and brokers: (203) 658-9400

Email: NEBU.info@investor.morrowsodali.com

You may also contact Nebula at:

Nebula Acquisition Corp.

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100

San Francisco, CA 94111

Telephone: (415) 780-9975

Attention: Adam H. Clammer, Chief Executive Officer

To obtain timely delivery, Nebula’s stockholders and warrantholders must request the materials no later than five business days prior to the special meeting.

You may also obtain additional information about Nebula from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The accompanying proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Nebula and Open Lending from documents that are not included in or delivered with the

 

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accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge upon your request. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus (other than certain exhibits or schedules to these documents) by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the addresses and telephone numbers listed above. Requests made to Open Lending should be directed to the address and telephone number noted below:

Open Lending, LLC

Barton Oaks One, 901 S. MoPac Expressway, Bldg. 1, Suite 510

Austin, TX 78746

Telephone: (512) 892-0400

If you intend to seek redemption of your Public Shares, you will need to send a letter demanding redemption and deliver your stock (either physically or electronically) to Nebula’s transfer agent prior to 4:30 p.m., New York time, on the second business day prior to the special meeting of stockholders. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your stock, please contact:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, New York 11219

Attention: Felix Orihuela

E-mail: FOrihuela@astfinancial.com

Questions and Answers about the Special Meeting of Warrantholders and the related proposals

 

Q.

What matters will warrantholders consider at the special meeting of warrantholders?

 

A.

At the Nebula special meeting of warrantholders, Nebula will ask its warrantholders to vote in favor of the following proposals:

The Warrant Amendment Proposal—to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt an amendment to the terms of the warrant agreement governing Nebula’s outstanding warrants to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of the Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination and Nebula consummating the Business Combination; and

The Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal: to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the special meeting of warrantholders to a later date or dates, if necessary or desirable, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes to approve the Warrant Amendment Proposal.

 

Q.

Why is Nebula proposing the Warrant Amendment?

 

A.

The intent of the Warrant Amendment and the warrant exchange is to reduce the dilutive effect of the presently issued and outstanding Public Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,166,666 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock. In the event that Nebula’s warrantholders fail to approve the Warrant Amendment, Nebula and Open Lending may elect not to consummate the Business Combination.

 

Q.

Who is eligible to vote on the Warrant Amendment Proposal?

 

A.

This proxy/prospectus and the proxy card are being made available to all persons who were holders of Public Warrants on the record date, which is                    , 2020. Such date has been fixed by Nebula for the determination of warrantholders entitled to vote on the Warrant Amendment (as well as the record date for the determination of warrantholders entitled to vote at the special meeting of warrantholders).

 

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Q.

How many votes do I have at the special meeting of warrantholders?

 

A.

Nebula’s warrantholders are entitled to one vote at the special meeting for each Public Warrant held of record as of the record date. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 9,166,666 outstanding Public Warrants.

 

Q.

Must I pay an exercise price in connection with the warrant exchange?

 

A.

No. Warrantholders will not be required to pay an exercise price in connection with the warrant exchange or otherwise in connection with the Warrant Amendment.

 

Q.

If the Warrant Amendment is approved, what will I receive upon consummation of the warrant exchange?

 

A.

Immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of the approximately 9,166,666 Public Warrants currently outstanding will be mandatorily exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant.

 

Q.

How many votes are needed to effect the Warrant Amendment Proposal and the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal?

 

A.

The amendment of the Public Warrants requires the vote of the registered holders of a majority of the Public Warrants issued and outstanding as of the record date. As of the record date, there were 9,166,666 outstanding Public Warrants, and therefore, the vote of more than 4,583,333 Public Warrants is required to approve the amendment of the Warrant Agreement.

The Public Warrants will not be amended unless the votes described above are obtained and the Business Combination is consummated. If you do not deliver your proxy card, or otherwise instruct your bank or broker to do so, such failure will have the same effect as a vote against the Warrant Amendment.

If the required votes are obtained, assuming the Business Combination is consummated, the proposed amendments to the Public Warrants will be binding on all of the holders of the Public Warrants, including warrantholders who did not vote to approve the Warrant Amendment.

The approval of the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Public Warrants that are voted at the special meeting of warrantholders. Accordingly, a Nebula warrantholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of warrantholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote will have no effect on the outcome of any vote on the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal.

 

Q.

If Nebula obtains the required votes to amend the Public Warrants, but I don’t vote in favor of the Warrant Amendment, will the proposed amendments be binding on me and will my Public Warrants be subject to the mandatory exchange?

 

A.

Yes. If the required votes are obtained and the Business Combination is consummated, the proposed amendments to the Public Warrants will be binding on all warrantholders, and the Public Warrants held by you on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination will be mandatorily exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, whether or not you voted to approve the Warrant Amendment.

 

Q.

Are there any other conditions to effectiveness of the Warrant Amendment?

 

A.

Yes. Even if the required votes to approve the Warrant Amendment are obtained, if the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms or the consummation of the Business Combination does not occur for any reason, the Warrant Amendment will not become effective.

 

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Q:

What do I need to do now?

 

A:

You are urged to carefully read and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the financial statements and annexes attached hereto, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a warrantholder. You should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus on the enclosed proxy card or, if you hold your warrants through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, on the voting instruction form provided by the broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q:

How do I vote?

 

A:

If you were a holder of record of Public Warrants on                    , 2020, the record date for the special meeting of warrantholders, you may vote with respect to the applicable proposals in person at the special meeting of warrantholders or by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee, you should contact your broker, bank or nominee to ensure that votes related to the warrants you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the record holder of your warrants with instructions on how to vote your warrants or, if you wish to attend the special meeting of warrantholders and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee.

 

Q:

What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote at the special meeting?

 

A:

At the special meeting of warrantholders, Nebula will count a properly executed proxy marked “ABSTAIN” with respect to a particular proposal as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. For purposes of approval, an abstention or failure to vote will have the same effect as a vote “against” the Warrant Amendment Proposal, but will have no effect on the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal. If you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how you wish to vote, your proxy will be voted in favor of each of the proposals presented at the special meeting of warrantholders.

 

Q:

What will happen if I sign and return my proxy card without indicating how I wish to vote?

 

A:

Signed and dated proxies received by Nebula without an indication of how the stockholder intends to vote on a proposal will be voted in favor of each proposal presented to the stockholders.

 

Q.

Do I need to attend the special meeting of stockholders to vote my warrants?

 

A.

No. You are invited to attend the special meeting of warrantholders to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, you do not need to attend the special meeting of warrantholders to vote your shares. Instead, you may submit your proxy by signing, dating and returning the applicable enclosed proxy card(s) in the pre-addressed postage-paid envelope. Your vote is important. Nebula encourages you to vote as soon as possible after carefully reading this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

Q.

If I am not going to attend the special meeting of warrantholders in person, should I return my proxy card instead?

 

A.

Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, please submit your proxy, as applicable, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

 

Q.

If my warrants are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?

 

A.

No. If your broker holds your warrants in its name and you do not give the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock exchange rules, your broker may not vote your warrants on any of the proposals. If you

 

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  do not give your broker voting instructions and the broker does not vote your warrants, this is referred to as a “broker non-vote.” Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the special meeting of warrantholders, and will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Warrant Amendment Proposal.

 

Q.

May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

 

A.

Yes. You may change your vote by sending a later-dated, signed proxy card to Morrow Sodali LLC, at 470 West Avenue, Stamford, CT 06902 prior to the vote at the special meeting of warrantholders, or attend the special meeting of warrantholders and vote in person. You also may revoke your proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Morrow Sodali LLC, provided such revocation is received prior to the vote at the special meeting of warrantholders. If your shares are held in street name by a broker or other nominee, you must contact the broker or nominee to change your vote.

 

Q.

Does Nebula’s board of directors recommend that I vote in favor of the Warrant Amendment?

 

A.

Yes. As the approval of the Warrant Amendment is a condition to the closing of the Business Combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. Nebula’s board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote in favor of the Warrant Amendment.

 

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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and does not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the Business Combination and the proposals to be considered at the special meetings, you should read this entire proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the annexes. See also the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Parties to the Business Combination

Nebula Acquisition Corp. (p. 202)

Nebula is a blank check company formed in Delaware on October 2, 2017, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, without limitation as to business, industry or sector. True Wind Capital, is Nebula’s advisor and the advisor of True Wind Capital, L.P. Nebula intends to capitalize on the ability of Nebula’s management team and the broader True Wind Capital platform to identify, acquire, and operate a business in the technology and technology-enabled services sectors that may provide opportunities for attractive long-term risk-adjusted returns, though Nebula reserves the right to pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business or industry.

Nebula’s units, common stock, and warrants trade on NASDAQ under the symbols “NEBU.U,” “NEBU” and “NEBU.W,” respectively. At the Closing, the outstanding shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock will be converted into shares of ParentCo Common Stock.

The mailing address of Nebula’s principal executive office is Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 2100, San Francisco, CA 94111, and its telephone number is (513) 618-7161.

Open Lending (p. 158)

Open Lending is a leading provider of lending enablement and risk analytics to credit unions, regional banks and OEM Captives. Open Lending’s clients, collectively referred to herein as automotive lenders, make automotive loans to underserved near-prime and non-prime borrowers by harnessing Open Lending’s risk-based pricing models, powered by Open Lending’s proprietary data and real-time underwriting of automotive loan default insurance coverage from third-party insurance carriers (the “Insurers”). Since Open Lending’s inception in 2000, it has facilitated over $7 billion in automotive loans, accumulating 20 years of proprietary data and developed over two million unique risk profiles. Open Lending currently caters to 298 active automotive lenders.

The mailing address Open Lending’s principal executive office is Barton Oaks One, 901 S. MoPac Expressway, Bldg. 1, Suite 510, Austin, TX 78746, and its telephone number is (512) 892-0400.

For more information about Open Lending, see the sections entitled “Information About Open Lending” and “Open Lending Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.”

The Business Combination

The Business Combination Agreement (p. 121)

On January 5, 2020, Nebula, Blocker, Blocker Holder, ParentCo, Merger Sub LLC, Merger Sub Corp, Open Lending and Shareholder Representative Services LLC entered into the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to which ParentCo will acquire Nebula and Open Lending for consideration of a combination of cash and shares (as further explained below).



 

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The acquisition is structured as a “double dummy” transaction, resulting in the following:

 

   

Each of ParentCo, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC are newly formed entities that were formed for the sole purpose of entering into and consummating the transactions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. ParentCo is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Nebula and both Merger Sub LLC and Merger Sub Corp are wholly-owned direct subsidiaries of ParentCo.

 

   

On the Closing Date, each of the following transactions will occur in the following order: (i) Merger Sub Corp will merge with and into Nebula, with Nebula surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo; (ii) immediately following the First Merger and prior to the Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall redeem a specified number of shares of Blocker common stock in exchange for cash; (iii) immediately following the Blocker Redemption: ParentCo will acquire, and the Blocker Holder will contribute to ParentCo, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption such that, following the Blocker Contribution, Blocker will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo; (iv) immediately following the Blocker Contribution, Merger Sub LLC will merge with and into Open Lending, with Open Lending surviving the Second Merger as a direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ParentCo; (v) immediately following the Second Merger, Blocker will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to Blocker, all common units of the Surviving Company directly held by ParentCo after the Second Merger such that the Surviving Company will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Blocker; and (vi) the NAC Surviving Company will acquire, and ParentCo will contribute to the NAC Surviving Company, the remaining shares of Blocker common stock after giving effect to the Blocker Redemption and the Blocker Contribution such that, following the ParentCo Blocker Contribution, Blocker shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the NAC Surviving Company (together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Proposed Transactions”). Following the transactions, the NAC Surviving Company shall be a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ParentCo, Blocker shall be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the NAC Surviving Company and the Surviving Company shall be a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Blocker.

 

   

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, True Wind Capital and several fundamental investors entered into certain subscription agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), pursuant to which, at Closing, True Wind Capital and such other persons agreed to subscribe for and purchase ParentCo Common Shares for an aggregate cash amount of $200,000,000, of which True Wind Capital has agreed to subscribe to and purchase such shares equal to $85,000,000.

 

   

In addition, contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, (i) certain holders of Open Lending’s outstanding membership units entered into a Company Support Agreement, pursuant to which such Open Lending unitholders agreed, among other things, to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions, (ii) certain stockholders of Nebula entered into Investor Support Agreements, pursuant to which certain Nebula stockholders agreed, among other things, to approve the Business Combination Agreement, the Proposed Transactions, not to redeem any shares held by such stockholders in connection with the Proposed Transactions and to tender any warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock held by such stockholder to Nebula for cash consideration of $1.50 per whole warrant and to vote all such warrants held by such Nebula stockholder in favor of any amendment to the terms of such warrants proposed by Nebula, including to reduce the term of all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock to expire upon the consummation of the First Merger; and (iii) the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock entered into a Founder Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, such holders agreed to approve the Business Combination Agreement, the Proposed Transactions and forfeit all Private Placement Warrants to Nebula in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, as well as waive any anti-dilution rights provided to such Nebula stockholder in Nebula’s current certificate of incorporation.



 

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The parties will also enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement and an Investors Rights Agreement, each of which are closing conditions of the parties to consummate the Proposed Transactions.

For more information, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement—The Structure of the Business Combination.”

Consideration to be Received in the Business Combination (p. 123)

The aggregate consideration payable to the members of Open Lending and the Blocker Holder for the Proposed Transactions consists of the Company Merger Consideration, the Blocker Redemption Amount, the Blocker Consideration and the contingency consideration.

 

  (a)

The Cash Consideration and the Share Consideration

The Cash Consideration is an amount equal to (i) the Available Cash, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all cash held by Open Lending or any of its subsidiaries as of 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day after the last date that any Nebula stockholder may exercise its redemption rights, plus (iii) the net proceeds of the Debt Financing received by Open Lending prior to the First Merger, minus (iv) any Company Transaction Expenses in excess of $10,000,000, minus (v) the aggregate amount of any dividend declared by Open Lending’s Board of Managers subsequent to the consummation of the Debt Financing.

The Share Consideration is the number of ParentCo Common Shares equal to the quotient of: (i) (A) $1,010,625,000 minus, (B) the Available Cash, minus (C) the net proceeds of the Debt Financing received by Open Lending prior to the First Merger; divided by (ii) $10.00.

For purposes of calculating the Cash Consideration and Share Consideration:

Available Cash is the amount equal to, as of the Reference Time: (i) the principal amount of immediately available funds contained in the Trust Account available for release to Nebula, ParentCo and Open Lending as applicable, plus (ii) the net amount of immediately available funds held by Nebula pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, minus (iii) $35,000,000, minus (iv) the NAC Expenses set forth on a certificate delivered by Nebula on the Closing Date, plus (v) the amount of cash as of the Reference Time held by Nebula without restriction outside of the Trust Account and any interest earned on the amount of cash held inside the Trust Account; and

Debt Financing is the incurrence by Open Lending and/or its subsidiaries of up to $200,000,000 senior secured credit facilities from a syndicate of financial institutions of which $135,000,000 has been used to finance distributions to Open Lending’s equity investors and $25,000,000 is held in reserve. Notwithstanding $225,000,000 of indebtedness Open Lending is permitted to incur pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, Open Lending is not required, and does not currently have any plans, to incur the full amount.

 

  (b)

Company Merger Consideration

Company Merger Consideration consists of a combination of cash and shares. The Company Cash Consideration is an amount equal to the Cash Consideration, multiplied by a percentage as determined by Open Lending’s board of directors, in accordance with Open Lending’s organizational documents. The Company Share Consideration is the number of ParentCo Common Shares equal to the Share Consideration, multiplied by the Company Percentage.

 

  (c)

Blocker Redemption Amount and Blocker Consideration

Blocker shall redeem a number of shares of Blocker common stock having a value equal to the Blocker’s cash as of the Reference Time minus Blocker’s unpaid taxes, if any, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Blocker. The Blocker Consideration for the Blocker Contribution consists of a combination of cash



 

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and shares. The Blocker Cash Consideration is an amount equal to the Cash Consideration, multiplied by a percentage as determined by Open Lending’s board of directors, in accordance with Open Lending’s organizational documents (the “Blocker Percentage”). The Blocker Share Consideration is a number of ParentCo Common Shares equal to the Share Consideration multiplied by the Blocker Percentage.

 

  (d)

Contingency Consideration

As a part of the overall aggregate consideration, the Blocker Holder and Open Lending’s unitholders will be issued an aggregate of up to 22,500,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 7,500,000 shares (the “First Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the second anniversary of the Closing (the “First Deadline”), the daily volume-weighted average price of ParentCo Common Stock (the “VWAP”) is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; (ii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Second Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the 30-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Second Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (iii) 7,500,000 shares (the “Third Level Contingency Consideration”), if prior to or as of the 42-month anniversary of the Closing (the “Third Deadline”), the VWAP is greater than or equal to $16.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the First Level Contingency Consideration, the Second Level Contingency Consideration and the

Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive all of such contingency consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Contingency Consideration and Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control; and (iii) after the Second Deadline but prior to the Third Deadline, then the Third Level Contingency Consideration that remains unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the Open Lending Unitholders and the Blocker Holder shall be entitled to receive such Third Level Contingency Consideration prior to the consummation of such change of control.

For more information, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement—Consideration to be Received in the Business Combination.”

Conditions to the Closing (p. 128)

Under the Business Combination Agreement, consummation of the Proposed Transactions is subject to customary and other conditions, including (a) the stockholders of Nebula shall have approved and adopted the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; (b) no governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, writ, injunction, determination, order or award which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Proposed Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Proposed Transactions; (c) all required filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), shall have been completed and any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the First Merger, the Blocker Contribution and the Second Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and any pre-Closing approvals or clearances reasonably required thereunder shall have been obtained; (d) the consents, approvals and authorizations legally required to be obtained to consummate the Proposed Transactions set forth on a schedule to the Business Combination Agreement shall have been obtained from and made with all governmental authorities; (e) between the date of the Business Combination Agreement and the consummation of the Second Merger, the net tangible assets held by Nebula in the aggregate shall be equal to at least $5,000,001; (f) the shares of ParentCo Common Stock issuable in connection with the Proposed Transactions, shall be duly authorized by the board of directors of Nebula and ParentCo and ParentCo’s



 

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organizational documents and ParentCo’s initial listing application with NASDAQ in connection with the Proposed Transactions shall have been approved and, immediately following the closing of the Proposed Transactions, ParentCo shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of NASDAQ and ParentCo shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith, and the ParentCo Common Stock, shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ; (g) the members of Open Lending shall have approved and adopted the Member Approval; and (h) the Warrant Amendment shall have been approved.

For more information, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement—Conditions to Closing the Business Combination.”

Termination Rights (p. 131)

The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time Open Lending or Nebula, respectively, as follows:

 

   

By Nebula or Open Lending, if (i) Nebula and Open Lending provide mutual written consent; (ii) the First Merger shall not have occurred on or before June 30, 2020 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the Business Combination Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this clause; (iii) by or on behalf of any party that is in breach or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation contained in the Business Combination Agreement and such breach or violation is the primary cause of the failure of a condition set forth in Article VII of the Business Combination Agreement to be satisfied on or prior to the Outside Date; (iv) any governmental authority in the United States will have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law which has become final and nonappealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Proposed Transactions illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Proposed Transactions.

 

   

By Nebula or Open Lending, if Nebula’s stockholders do not approve and adopt the Business Combination.

 

   

By Nebula or Open Lending, if the Member Approval is not adopted and approved (the “Company Approval Termination Right”).

 

   

By Nebula upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Open Lending set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Open Lending shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.02(a) and Section 8.02(b) of the Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied (“Terminating Company Breach”); provided, that Nebula has not waived such Terminating Company Breach and ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp or Merger Sub LLC is not then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp or Merger Sub LLC set forth in the Business Combination Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.03(a) or Section 8.03(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that, if such Terminating Company Breach is curable by Open Lending, Nebula may not terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to a Terminating Company Breach for so long as Open Lending continues to exercise its reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Nebula to Open Lending.

 

   

By Open Lending upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC, set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.03(a) of the Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied (“Terminating NAC Breach”); provided, that Open Lending has not waived such Terminating NAC Breach and Open Lending,



 

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Blocker or the Blocker Holder are not then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Open Lending, Blocker or the Blocker Holder set forth in the Business Combination Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 8.02(a) and Section 8.02(b) of the Business Combination Agreement would not be satisfied; provided, however, that, if such Terminating NAC Breach is curable by ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC, Open Lending may not terminate the Business Combination Agreement pursuant to a Terminating NAC Breach for so long as ParentCo, Nebula, Merger Sub Corp and Merger Sub LLC continue to exercise their reasonable efforts to cure such breach, unless such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice of such breach is provided by Open Lending to Nebula.

If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated pursuant to a Company Approval Termination Right and if (and only if) at the time of such termination: (a) each of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.01 of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Nebula and Open Lending (other than the condition set forth in Section 8.01(g) of the Business Combination Agreement); and (b) each of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.03 of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Open Lending (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to Nebula certifying in writing to Open Lending that Nebula shall satisfy such conditions at the Closing and that Nebula will consummate the Closing within three (3) business days after the date on which the condition set forth in Section 8.01(g) of the Business Combination Agreement shall have been satisfied), then Open Lending shall pay to Nebula, a non-refundable Termination Fee in the amount of $40,000,000 promptly, but in no event later than sixty (60) days, following the termination of the Business Combination Agreement. In the event of any payment of the Termination Fee to Nebula, Nebula will allocate any such amounts as follows: (i) to pay the expenses of Nebula, including professional fees, incurred in connection with the Business Combination; (ii) to purchase from the Sponsor the warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock that the Sponsor purchased in connection with the IPO; (iii) to reimburse Nebula for its expenses in connection with the Business Combination; (iv) to pay the expenses incurred by the Subscribers in connection with the PIPE; (v) to pay certain other fees and expenses in connection with the Business Combination and the PIPE; (vi) to pay $25,000 to the Sponsor; and (vii) to pay any taxes applicable to Nebula.

For more information, see the section entitled “The Business Combination Agreement—Termination of the Business Combination Agreement.”

Other Agreements Related to the Business Combination Agreement

Investor Rights Agreement (p. 135)

In connection with the Proposed Transactions, Open Lending, Nebula, ParentCo, certain persons and entities holding membership units of Open Lending and certain persons and entities holding founder shares of Nebula, will enter into the Investor Rights Agreement at the Closing. The Investor Rights Agreement will provide for certain designation rights with respect to the board of directors of ParentCo, such that the Sponsor and Blocker Holder, Open Lending’s largest minority equity holder, and specified members of Open Lending will each have the right to designate two agreed upon board representatives, for period of time following the Closing.

Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, ParentCo will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale of certain securities of ParentCo held by the Investor Rights Holders. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement and subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, including with regard to the number of demand rights that may be exercised, the Investor Rights Holders may demand at any time or from time to time, that ParentCo file a registration statement on Form S-1, or any similar long-form registration statement, or if available, on Form S-3 to register the shares of common stock of ParentCo held by such Investor Rights Holders. The Investor Rights Agreement will also provide the Investor Rights Holders with “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The Investor Rights Agreement further provides for ParentCo Common Stock held by the Holders to be locked-up for 180 days after the Closing.



 

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Subscription Agreements (p. 135)

In connection with the Proposed Transactions, Nebula has obtained commitments from Subscribers to purchase shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock, which will be converted into PIPE Shares, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, in the PIPE. Several fundamental investors have committed an aggregate of $200 million to participate in the transaction through the PIPE anchored by True Wind Capital. True Wind Capital has agreed to subscribe for $85,000,000 worth of such PIPE Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share. Certain offering related expenses are payable by Nebula, including customary fees payable to the placement agents, Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs. Such commitments are being made by way of the Subscription Agreements, by and among each Subscriber, Nebula, Open Lending and ParentCo. The purpose of the sale of the PIPE Shares is to raise additional capital for use in connection with the Proposed Transactions and to meet the minimum cash requirements provided in the Business Combination Agreement. The Subscription Agreements for the PIPE were entered into contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement.

The PIPE Shares are identical to the shares of common stock that will be held by the Public Stockholders at the time of the Closing, other than the PIPE Shares, when initially issued by Nebula in connection with the PIPE Closing, and such shares will not be registered with the SEC nor available to trade on NASDAQ.

For more information about the Founder Support Agreement, see the section entitled “Certain Agreements Related to the Business Combination—Subscription Agreements.”

Founder Support Agreement (p. 136)

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, entered into the Founder Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things:

 

   

Such holders agreed to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions.

 

   

Such holders agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all Nebula Warrants held by them to Nebula, which constitute all of the Private Placement Warrants.

 

   

The Sponsor agreed that to the extent the NAC Expenses shall exceed an amount equal to $25,000,000 plus the amount of cash as of the Reference Time held by Nebula without restriction outside of the Trust Account and any interest earned on the amount of cash held inside the Trust Account (collectively, the “NAC Expense Cap”), then, the Sponsor shall, on the Closing Date, in its sole option, either (a) pay any such amount in excess of the NAC Expense Cap to Nebula in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by Nebula, or (b) forfeit to Nebula (for no consideration) such number of shares of Nebula Class B Common Stock (valued at $10.00 per share of Nebula Class B Common Stock) held by the Sponsor that would, in the aggregate, have a value equal to such amount in excess of the NAC Expense Cap; provided, that if Sponsor shall elect to forfeit shares of Nebula Class B Common Stock and the number of shares of Nebula Class B Common Stock available for forfeiture shall be insufficient to satisfy the Sponsor’s obligations to satisfy such excess NAC Expenses, then Sponsor shall, on the Closing Date, satisfy any such additional in cash on the Closing Date.

 

   

Such holders agreed to certain amendments to the lock up terms set forth in that certain letter agreement, dated January 9, 2018, by and among Nebula and such holders, pursuant to which the lock up term will be extended for up to seven years following the Closing for half the shares held by such holders, depending on the trading price of the ParentCo Common Stock (and subject to forfeiture if such trading price is not reached).

 

   

Such holders waived any anti-dilution protections provided to holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock in Nebula’s current certificate of incorporation.



 

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Such holders will be issued an aggregate of up to 1,250,000 additional shares of ParentCo Common Stock as follows: (i) 625,000 shares (the “t Level Earn-Out Shares” of the First Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $12.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period; and (ii) 625,000 shares (the “Second Level Earn-Out Shares” if prior to or as of the Second Deadline, the VWAP is greater than or equal to $14.00 over any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period. If a change of control of ParentCo occurs (i) prior to the First Deadline, then the full First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such First Level Earn-Out Shares and the Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control and (ii) after the First Deadline but prior to the Second Deadline, then the Second Level Earn-Out Shares that remain unissued as of immediately prior to the consummation of such change of control shall immediately vest and the holders of the Nebula Class B Common Stock, including the Sponsor, shall be entitled to receive such Second Level Earn-Out Shares prior to the consummation of such change of control.

For more information about the Founder Support Agreement, see the section entitled “Certain Agreements Related to the Business Combination—Founder Support Agreement.”

Investor Support Agreement (p. 137)

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain stockholders of Nebula entered into the Investor Support Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, certain holders agreed (i) to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions; (ii) not to redeem any shares held by such stockholders in connection with the Proposed Transactions and (iii) to tender any warrants to purchase Nebula Class A Common Stock held by such stockholder to Nebula for cash consideration of $1.50 per whole warrant and to vote all such warrants held by such Nebula stockholder in favor of any amendment to the terms of such warrants proposed by Nebula, including the Warrant Amendment.

Company Support Agreement (p. 137)

Contemporaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain Open Lending unitholders entered into the Company Support Agreement, pursuant to which Open Lending unitholders agreed to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Proposed Transactions.

Tax Receivable Agreement (p. 137)

In connection with the Closing, ParentCo will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with Nebula, the Blocker, the Blocker Holder, and Open Lending. Prior to the Closing, (i) 100% of the interest in Open Lending was held by the Blocker and certain other persons, which Nebula will refer to as the “Company Unit Sellers,” and (ii) 100% of the Blocker was held by the Blocker Holder. The Tax Receivable Agreement will generally provide for the payment by ParentCo to the Company Unit Sellers and Blocker Holder, as applicable, of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that ParentCo actually realizes (or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the Closing as a result of: (i) certain tax attributes of Blocker and/or Open Lending that existed prior to the Business Combination and were attributable to the Blocker; (ii) certain increases in the tax basis of Open Lending’s assets resulting from the Second Merger; (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by ParentCo as a result of payments ParentCo makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement; and (iv) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments Nebula makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement.



 

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Interests of Certain Persons in the Business Combination (p. 117)

In considering the recommendation of Nebula’s board of directors to vote in favor of the Business Combination, Nebula’s stockholders and warrantholders should be aware that, aside from their interests as stockholders, the Sponsor and Nebula’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, those of other stockholders and warrantholders generally. Nebula’s directors were aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating the Business Combination, and in recommending to stockholders and warrantholders that they approve the Business Combination. Stockholders and warrantholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to approve the Business Combination and the Warrant Amendment. These interests include, among other things:

 

   

the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor and certain of Nebula’s directors of an aggregate of 6,875,000 Founder Shares, which shares would become worthless if Nebula does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Stockholders have waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $            million based on the closing price of Nebula Class A Common Stock of $            on NASDAQ on                    , 2020, the record date for the special meeting of stockholders;

 

   

the Sponsor and Nebula’s executive directors and officers are expected to hold an aggregate of approximately 12.6% of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination;

 

   

Nebula’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on Nebula’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated;

 

   

the potential continuation of certain of Nebula’s directors as directors of ParentCo; and

 

   

the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Nebula and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.

These interests may influence Nebula’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the approval of the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. You should also read the section entitled “The Business Combination—Interests of Nebula’s Directors and Officers in the Business Combination.”

Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination (p. 114)

After careful consideration, Nebula’s board of directors recommends that Nebula stockholders and public warrantholders vote “FOR” each proposal being submitted to a vote of the Nebula stockholders and public warrantholders at the special meetings. For a description of Nebula’s reasons for the approval of the Business Combination and the recommendation of Nebula’s board of directors, see the section entitled “The Business Combination—Nebula’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination”.

Redemption Rights (p. 106)

Pursuant to Nebula’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, any holders of Public Shares may demand that such shares be redeemed in exchange for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account, less franchise and income taxes payable, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. If demand is properly made and the Business Combination is consummated, these shares, immediately prior to the Business Combination, will cease to be outstanding and will represent only the right to receive a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account which holds the proceeds of Nebula’s IPO as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business



 

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Combination, less franchise and income taxes payable, upon the consummation of the Business Combination. For illustrative purposes, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $             million on                     , 2020, the estimated per share redemption price would have been approximately $            .

If you exercise your redemption rights, your shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock will cease to be outstanding immediately prior to the Business Combination and will only represent the right to receive a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account. You will no longer own those shares. You will be entitled to receive cash for these shares only if you properly demand redemption. See the section entitled “The Special Meetings of Nebula Stockholders and Warrantholders—Redemption Rights”.

Impact of the Business Combination on ParentCo’s Public Float (p. 87)

It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Business Combination, Nebula’s existing stockholders, including the Sponsor, will own approximately 44.2% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock and Open Lending’s existing unitholders will own approximately 43.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement. These relative percentages assume (i) that none of Nebula’s existing Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights, (ii) that the Initial Stockholders exchange all outstanding Founder Shares for shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination, (iii) the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders and Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, (iv) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and (v) no additional equity securities of Nebula are issued, other than the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock currently subscribed for and to be issued in connection with the PIPE. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Nebula’s existing stockholders will be different.

Assuming that (i) Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights with regard to 12,000,000 Public Shares, (ii) the Initial Stockholders exchange all outstanding Founder Shares for ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination, (iii) the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders and Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the Consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, (v) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, (vi) no additional equity securities of Nebula are issued, other than the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock currently subscribed for and to be issued in connection with the PIPE, Nebula’s existing stockholders, including the Sponsor, will own approximately 31.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and Open Lending existing unitholders will own approximately 56.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Nebula’s existing stockholders will be different.



 

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The following table illustrates two scenarios of varying ownership levels in ParentCo immediately after the Closing based on the assumptions described above but assuming varying levels of redemptions by the Public Stockholders:

 

     No Redemptions of Public Shares     Maximum Redemptions
(Redemptions of 12,000,000 Public Shares)
 
         Number              Percentage               Number                  Percentage        

Nebula existing Public Stockholders

     27,500,000        28.4     15,500,000        16.0

Sponsor and its affiliates (1)

     15,375,000        15.9     15,375,000        15.9

Open Lending existing unitholders

     42,562,500        43.9     54,562,500        56.3

PIPE Investors

     11,500,000        11.9     11,500,000        11.9
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     96,937,500          96,937,500     

 

(1)

Includes 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement.

For more information, see the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”

Organizational Structure (p. 122)

Prior to the Business Combination

The following diagram depicts the organizational structure of Nebula and Open Lending before the Business Combination.

 

 

LOGO



 

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Following the Business Combination

The following diagram depicts the organizational structure of Nebula and Open Lending after the Business Combination.

 

 

LOGO

Board of Directors of ParentCo Following the Business Combination (p. 227)

Nebula and Open Lending anticipate that the current executive officers of Open Lending will become the executive officers of ParentCo and certain directors of Nebula and Open Lending will become the directors of ParentCo. Following the Business Combination, ParentCo’s board of directors will expand to six members and will consist of John Flynn, Ross Jessup, Blair Greenberg, Gene Yoon, Brandon Van Buren and Adam H. Clammer. We believe our board of directors will meet the independence standards under the applicable NASDAQ rules. Please see the section entitled “Management of ParentCo After the Business Combination”.

Accounting Treatment (p. 118)

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization because Open Lending has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) under both the no redemption and



 

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maximum redemption scenarios. The determination is primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances taking into consideration both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenario:

 

   

The pre-combination equity holders of Open Lending will hold the largest portion, between 45.52% and 58.35%, of voting rights in the Combined Company, excluding 3,437,500 of the Founder Shares that are being treated as contingent shares since the ParentCo Common Stock received in exchange for such Founder Shares will be forfeited if the milestone set for the Contingent Consideration shares is not reached;

 

   

The pre-combination equity holders of Open Lending will have the right to appoint the majority of the directors on the board of directors of the Combined Company;

 

   

Senior management of Open Lending will comprise the senior management of the Combined Company; and

 

   

Operations of Open Lending will comprise the ongoing operations of the Combined Company.

Under the reverse recapitalization model, the Business Combination will be treated as Open Lending issuing equity for the net assets of Nebula, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded.

Other Stockholder Proposals (p. 147 150, 151 and 153)

In addition to the Business Combination Proposal, Nebula stockholders will be asked to vote on the Charter Amendment Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal and the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal. For more information about these proposals, see the sections entitled “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 2—The Charter Amendment Proposals”, “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 3—The Nasdaq Proposal , “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 4—The 2020 Plan Proposal” and “Nebula Stockholder Proposal No. 5—The Stockholder Adjournment Proposal”.

The Warrant Amendment (p. 154)

In connection with the proposed Business Combination, holders of Public Warrants are being asked to approve and consent to an amendment to the terms of the Warrant Agreement to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of Nebula’s outstanding Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant. Approval of the Warrant Amendment requires the consent of a majority of the Public Warrants issued and outstanding as of the record date. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all of its Nebula warrants to Nebula in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. The intent of the Warrant Amendment and the warrant exchange is to reduce the dilutive effect of the presently issued and outstanding Public Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,166,666 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock.

The proposed amendment to the Warrant Agreement will be effected by Nebula’s execution and delivery of an Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement in the form attached as Annex B, which will be executed by Nebula as soon as the required consents have been obtained and the Business Combination is consummated, or as soon as practicable thereafter.

Following the execution of the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, the proposed amendments will be binding on all holders of Public Warrants and their successors and transferees, whether or not such holders consented to the proposed amendments.



 

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If the Warrant Amendment Proposal is approved, then immediately upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of the approximately 9,166,666 Public Warrants currently outstanding will be mandatorily exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant.

Other Warrantholder Proposals (p. 157)

In addition to the Warrant Amendment Proposal, Nebula warrantholders will be asked to vote on the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal. For more information about the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal, see the section entitled “Nebula Warrantholder Proposal No. 2—The Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal”.

Date, Time and Place of Special Meetings (p. 102)

The special meeting of stockholders and warrantholders of Nebula will be held at 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, and 11:30 a.m. Eastern time, respectively, on                 , 2020, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, located at the MetLife Building, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166, or such other date, time and place to which such meetings may be adjourned or postponed, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the proposals.

Record Date and Voting (p. 103)

You will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the special meeting of stockholders and the special meeting of warrantholders if you owned shares of Nebula Common Stock or Public Warrants at the close of business on                 , 2020, which is the record date for the special meeting of stockholders and the special meeting of warrantholders. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Nebula Common Stock that you owned as of the close of business on the record date. If your shares or warrants are held in “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to ensure that votes related to the shares or warrants you beneficially own are properly counted. On the record date, there were 34,375,000 shares of Nebula Common Stock outstanding, of which 27,500,000 are shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock and 6,875,000 are Founder Shares held by Nebula’s Initial Stockholders and 9,166,666 outstanding Public Warrants.

Nebula’s Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote all of their Founder Shares and any Public Shares acquired by them in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Nebula’s issued and outstanding warrants do not have voting rights at the special meeting of stockholders.

Proxy Solicitation (p. 107)

Proxies may be solicited by mail. Nebula has engaged Morrow Sodali LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies. If a stockholder or warrantholder grants a proxy, it may still vote its shares in person if it revokes its proxy before the special meetings. A stockholder may also change its vote by submitting a later-dated proxy as described in the section entitled “Special Meetings of Nebula Stockholders and Warrantholders—Revocability of Proxies.”

Quorum and Required Vote for Proposals for the Special Meetings (p. 105)

A quorum of Nebula’s stockholders and warrantholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present at the special meeting of stockholders if a majority of the Nebula Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting is represented in person or by proxy. Abstentions will count as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum. A quorum will be present at the special meeting of warrantholders if a majority of the Public Warrants outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting is represented in person or by proxy. Abstentions will count as present for the purposes of establishing a quorum.



 

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The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal and the Charter Amendment Proposals requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of all then outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting of stockholders. Each of the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal and the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal, if presented, require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Nebula Common Stock that are voted thereon at the special meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, a Nebula stockholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote, will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” the Business Combination Proposal and each of the Charter Amendment Proposals. A Nebula stockholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of stockholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote, will have no effect on the outcome of any vote on the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal or the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal.

The Warrant Amendment Proposal requires the vote of the registered holders of a majority of the Public Warrants issued and outstanding as of the record date. Accordingly, a Nebula warrantholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of warrantholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote, will have the same effect as a vote “against” the Warrant Amendment Proposal. The Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Public Warrants that are voted at the special meeting of warrantholders. Accordingly, a Nebula warrantholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting of warrantholders, an abstention from voting, or a broker non-vote will have no effect on the outcome of any vote on the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal.

Recommendation to Nebula Stockholders and Warrantholders (p. 103)

Nebula’s board of directors believes that each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal, the Stockholder Adjournment Proposal, the Warrant Amendment Proposal and the Warrantholder Adjournment Proposal is in the best interests of Nebula, its stockholders and its warrantholders and recommends that its stockholders and warrantholders vote “FOR” each of the proposals to be presented at the special meetings.

Risk Factors (p. 49)

In evaluating the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus, you should carefully read this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and especially consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”



 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF OPEN LENDING

The information presented below is derived from Open Lending’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 and as of March 31, 2020 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The information presented below should be read alongside Open Lending’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. Factors that materially affect the comparability of the data for 2018 through 2019 are discussed in Note 8, “Revenue”, in the footnotes to Open Lending’s financial statements. You should read the following financial data together with “Risks Related to Open Lending’s Business,” and “Open Lending Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

The following table highlights key measures of Open Lending’s financial condition and results of operations (dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts and operating data):

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
    For the Years Ended December 31  
        2020           2019           2019           2018           2017     

Summary of Operations

          

Program fees

     12,712       7,975       36,667       25,044       17,064  

Profit share

     3,774       10,836       53,038       24,835       13,735  

Claims administration service fees

     944       673       3,142       2,313       1,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue (1)

     17,430       19,484       92,847       52,192       32,380  

Gross profit

     14,935       17,957       85,041       47,589       29,361  

Operating income

     8,929       12,863       62,615       28,474       16,152  

Interest expense

     (764     (86     (322     (341     (418

Net income before tax

     8,183       12,784       62,514       28,316       15,829  

Provisions (benefits) for income tax

     11       (120     (30     37       59  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     8,172       12,904       62,544       28,279       15,770  

Net income (loss) per member unit

          

Basic net income (loss) per common unit (2)

     0.21       (0.63     (5.57     (2.21     (0.68

Diluted net income (loss) per common unit

     0.11       (0.63     (5.57     (2.21     (0.68

 

    As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
        2020             2019             2018      

Balance Sheet Data

     

Cash and cash equivalents

    38,038       7,676       11,072  

Accounts receivable

    4,859       3,767       1,938  

Contract assets

    58,749       62,951       —    

Unbilled revenue

    —         —         8,468  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets (1)

    115,166       79,186       24,884  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total notes payable (3)

    160,888       3,313       5,797  

Total liabilities

    171,723       9,022       17,158  

Distribution to redeemable convertible preferred units

    40,475       11,058       9,066  

Distribution to preferred units

    52,900       14,064       10,289  

Distribution to common units

    42,005       9,736       7,065  

 

(1)

Reflects the impact of Open Lending’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASC 606”) and related cost capitalization guidance, which



 

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  was adopted by Open Lending on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of ASC 606 resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings in Open Lending’s consolidated balance sheet for the cumulative effect of applying the standard, which included presentation changes in the balance sheet and revenue impact in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. As a result of the application of the modified retrospective transition method, Open Lending’s prior period results within any future annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q will not be restated to reflect ASC 606. Refer to Note 8, “Revenue”, in the notes to Open Lending’s financial statements.
(2)

Net loss position due to adjustment to the redeemable convertible preferred units’ redemption amount, and the conversion rate of the redeemable convertible preferred units. Refer to Note 10, “Net Income (Loss) Per Unit”, in the notes to Open Lending’s financial statements.

(3)

Includes current and noncurrent portions of term loan debt. For more discussion refer to “Open Lending Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources” elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.



 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF NEBULA

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information derived from Nebula’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 and as of March 31, 2020 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and for the period from October 2, 2017 (inception) through December 31, 2017, and as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with “Nebula Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

   

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

   

 

For the Years
Ended December 31,

    For the Period
from October 2,
2017 (inception)
through

December  31,
2017
 
        2020             2019             2019             2018      

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

         

Total investment income

  $ 1,038,587     $ 1,520,203     $ 5,845,402     $ 4,083,807     $ —    

Total expenses

    1,206,289       461,487       3,251,357       1,398,695       30,682  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (167,702   $ 1,058,716     $ 2,594,045     $ 2,685,112     $ (30,682

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock

    27,500,000       27,500,000       27,500,000       27,500,000       6,250,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class A

  $ 0.1     $ 0.04     $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ (0.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock

    6,875,000       6,875,000       6,875,000       6,875,000       6,250,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, Class B

  $ (0.05   $ —       $ (0.17   $ (0.00   $ (0.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow Data:

         

Net cash used in operating activities

  $ (683,630   $ (430,376   $ (2,824,178   $ (1,070,676   $ —    

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  $ —       $ 200,050     $ 2,939,743     $ (274,239,800   $ —    

Net cash provided by financing activities

  $       $       $ —       $ 276,469,199     $ 25,000  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

            As of December 31,  
     March 31, 2020      2019      2018      2017  
     (Unaudited)                       

Cash

   $ 615,658      $ 1,299,288      $ 1,183,723      $ 25,000  

Investment held in Trust Account

   $ 282,267,853      $ 281,229,266      $ 278,323,607      $ —    

Total assets

   $ 282,952,102      $ 282,666,833      $ 279,512,330      $ 244,919  

Total liabilities

   $ 11,000,848      $ 10,547,877      $ 9,987,419      $ 250,601  

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; subject to possible redemption

   $ 266,951,250      $ 267,118,950      $ 264,524,910      $ —    

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 5,000,004      $ 5,000,006      $ 5,000,001      $ (5,682


 

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SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 and combines the historical consolidated statement of operations of Nebula and the historical consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income of Open Lending, giving effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2019. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 combines the historical consolidated balance sheet of Nebula and Open Lending, giving effect to the Business Combination as if it had been consummated on March 31, 2020. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including the notes thereto, which is included in this proxy statement/prospectus under the section entitled “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and has been prepared for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had the Business Combination taken place on the date indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations of the post-combination company. The pro forma adjustments are based on the information currently available. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions within the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below with respect to the potential redemption of Nebula’s Class A Common Stock into cash:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Nebula stockholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares.

 

   

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that approximately 43.6% of Nebula’s Public Stockholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares. This scenario assumes that 12,000,000 Public Shares are redeemed for an aggregate redemption payment of approximately $123,171,427, including pro rata portion of interest accrued on Trust account of $3,171,427. This is presented as the maximum redemption scenario is based on the minimum cash consideration of $465,000,000 to be paid to the unitholders of Open Lending, consisting of $135,000,000 of cash distribution in March 2020 and $330,000,000 in cash at closing of the Business Combination.

 

     Historical      Pro forma  
     Nebula     Open Lending      No
Redemptions
scenario
     Maximum
Redemptions
scenario
 

Statement of Operations Data—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

          

Total revenue

   $ —       $ 17,430      $ 17,430      $ 17,430  

Gross profit

     —         14,935        14,935        14,935  

Operating expenses

     915       6,006        6,671        6,671  

Operating (loss) income

     (915     8,929        8,264        8,264  

Net (loss) income

     (168     8,172        3,254        3,254  

Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A

     0.01       —          0.03        0.03  


 

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     Historical      Pro forma  
     Nebula     Open Lending      No
Redemptions
scenario
     Maximum
Redemptions
scenario
 

Statement of Operations Data—For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

          

Total revenue

   $ —       $ 92,847      $ 92,847      $ 92,847  

Gross profit

     —         85,041        85,041        85,041.00  

Operating expenses

     2,249       22,426        22,906        22,906  

Operating (loss) income

     (2,249     62,615        62,135        62,135  

Net income

     2,594       62,544        35,530        35,530  

Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A

     0.14       —          0.38        0.38  

 

     Historical     Pro forma  
     Nebula      Open Lending     No
Redemptions
scenario
    Maximum
Redemptions
scenario
 

Balance Sheet Data—As of March 31, 2020

         

Total current assets

   $ 684      $ 76,200     $ 164,842     $ 139,995  

Total assets

     282,952        115,166       203,808       178,961  

Total current liabilities

     1,376        15,085       11,560       11,560  

Total liabilities

     11,001        171,723       471,441       450,321  

Total common stock subject to possible redemption

     266,951        —         —         —    

Redeemable convertible preferred Series C units

     —          257,406       —         —    

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     5,000        (313,963     (267,633     (271,360


 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this proxy statement/prospectus may include, for example, statements about:

 

   

our ability to consummate the Business Combination;

 

   

the benefits of the Business Combination;

 

   

the Combined Company’s financial performance following the Business Combination;

 

   

changes in Open Lending’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;

 

   

expansion plans and opportunities; and

 

   

the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings.

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in deciding how to vote your proxy or instruct how your vote should be cast on the proposals set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:

 

   

the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could delay the Business Combination or give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement;

 

   

the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Nebula following announcement of the proposed Business Combination and transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

the inability to complete the Business Combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of Nebula or to satisfy other conditions to the Closing in the Business Combination Agreement;

 

   

the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of ParentCo’s Common Stock on NASDAQ following the Business Combination;

 

   

the risk that the proposed Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of Open Lending as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transactions described herein;

 

   

our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of Open Lending to grow and manage growth profitably following the Business Combination;



 

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costs related to the Business Combination;

 

   

changes in applicable laws or regulations;

 

   

the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Open Lending’s business;

 

   

the possibility that Nebula or Open Lending may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and

 

   

other risks and uncertainties described in this proxy statement/prospectus, including those under the section entitled “Risk Factors.”



 

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risk factors in deciding how to vote on the proposals presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may have a material adverse effect on the ParentCo business, reputation, revenue, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects, in which event the market price of ParentCo Common Stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment. Unless otherwise indicated, reference in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus to the Open Lending business being adversely affected, negatively impacted or harmed will include an adverse effect on, or a negative impact or harm to, the business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue and future prospects of ParentCo.

Risks Related to Open Lending’s Business

Open Lending’s results of operations and continued growth depend on Open Lending’s ability to retain existing, and attract new, automotive lenders.

A substantial majority of Open Lending’s total revenue is generated from the transaction fees that it receives from its automotive lenders and the profit share that it receives from its insurance company partners in connection with loans made by automotive lenders to the owners or purchasers of used and new automobiles (the “Consumers”) using the Lenders Protection Program (the “LPP”). Approximately 5% of the average loan balance on each loan originated is collected by Open Lending as revenue in transaction fees, profit-sharing with insurance companies and administrative fees for claims administration services provided to the insurance companies. If automotive lenders cease to use LPP to make loans, Open Lending will fail to generate future revenues. To attract and retain automotive lenders, Open Lending markets LPP to automotive lenders on the basis of a number of factors, including loan analytics, risk-based pricing, risk modeling and automated decision-technology, as well as integration, customer service, brand and reputation. Automotive lenders are able to leverage the geographic diversity of the loans they can originate through LPP with the simplicity of Open Lending’s five-second all-inclusive loan offer generation. Automotive lenders, however, have alternative sources for internal loan generation, and they could elect to originate loans through those alternatives rather than through LPP.

There is significant competition for existing automotive lenders. If Open Lending fails to retain any automotive lenders, and does not acquire new automotive lenders of similar size and profitability, it would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business and future growth. There has been some turnover in automotive lenders, as well as varying activation rates and volatility in usage of the Open Lending platform by automotive lenders, and this may continue or even increase in the future. Agreements with automotive lenders are cancellable on thirty days’ notice and do not require any minimum monthly level of application submissions. If a significant number of existing automotive lenders were to use other competing platforms, thereby reducing their use of LPP, it would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business and results of operations.

A large percentage of revenue for Open Lending is concentrated with Open Lending’s top ten automotive lenders, and the loss of one or more significant automotive lenders could have a negative impact on operating results.

Open Lending’s top ten automotive lenders (including certain groups of affiliated automotive lenders) accounted for an aggregate of 49% and 42% of total loan origination amount in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Open Lending expects to have significant concentration in Open Lending’s largest automotive lender relationships for the foreseeable future. In the event that one or more of Open Lending’s significant automotive lenders, or groups of automotive lenders terminate their relationships with Open Lending, the number of loans originated through LPP would decline, which would materially adversely affect Open Lending’s business and, in turn, Open Lending’s revenue.

 

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In 2020, Open Lending anticipates that its business will experience significant concentration as OEM Captives fully ramp and deploy LPP nationally across all of their new and used vehicle channels. The size and loan volume of OEM Captives is materially higher than any of Open Lending’s automotive lenders, which Open Lending believes will result in a high concentration of revenue being derived from a limited number of OEM Captives. As a result, if Open Lending was to lose an OEM Captive as one of its customers, this may have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s future revenues.

Open Lending’s results depend, to a significant extent, on the active and effective adoption of the Lenders Protection Program by automotive lenders.

Open Lending’s success depends on the active and effective adoption of the LPP by automotive lenders in originating loans to near-prime and non-prime borrowers. Open Lending relies on automotive lenders to utilize LPP within their loan origination systems. Although automotive lenders generally are under no obligation to use LPP in generating their loans, the integrated loan and insurance offering by LPP encourages the use of LPP by automotive lenders. The failure by automotive lenders to effectively adopt LPP would have a material adverse effect on the rate at which they can lend to near-prime and non-prime borrowers and in turn, would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business, revenues and financial condition.

Open Lending has partnered with two major insurance carriers that underwrite and insure the loans generated using the LPP.

Open Lending primarily relies on AmTrust Financial Services (“AmTrust”), and CNA Financial Corp. (“CNA”), to insure the loans generated by the automotive lenders using LPP. Open Lending has entered into separate producer and claims service agreements with each of these carriers. The producer and claims service agreements with AmTrust and CNA generally contain customary termination provisions that allow them to terminate the agreement upon written notice after the occurrence of certain events including, among other things, breach of the producer agreement, Open Lending’s change of control without prior written consent of the insurance carrier, upon changes in regulatory requirements making the agreement unenforceable or for convenience. The Business Combination does not qualify as a change of control under either the AmTrust agreement or the CNA agreement. If either of these insurance carriers were to terminate their agreements with Open Lending and Open Lending is unable to replace the commitments of the terminating insurance carriers, it would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business, operations and financial condition.

Open Lending’ financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by the impact of the global outbreak of the coronavirus.

Occurrences of epidemics or pandemics, depending on their scale, may cause different degrees of damage to the national and local economies within Open Lending’s geographic focus. Global economic conditions may be disrupted by widespread outbreaks of infectious or contagious diseases, and such disruption may adversely affect consumer demand for automobiles and automotive loans. For example, the deadly global outbreak and continuing spread of COVID-19 (also known as the novel coronavirus or coronavirus disease) could have an adverse effect on the value, operating results and financial condition of Open Lending’s business, as well as the ability of Open Lending to grow the revenue that it generates with automotive lenders and insurance company partners. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 is likely to cause substantial changes in consumer behavior and has caused restrictions on business and individual activities, which are likely to lead to reduced economic activity. Extraordinary actions taken by international, federal, state, and local public health and governmental authorities to contain and combat the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in regions throughout the world, including travel bans, quarantines, “stay-at-home” orders, and similar mandates for many individuals and businesses to substantially restrict daily activities could have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s financial condition and results of operations.

The economic slowdown attributable to COVID-19 has led to a global decrease in vehicle sales in markets around the world. Any sustained decline in vehicle sales would have a substantial adverse effect on Open

 

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Lending’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow. Moreover, as a result of the restrictions described above and consumers’ reaction to COVID-19 in general, showroom traffic at car dealers has dropped significantly and many dealers have temporarily ceased operations, thereby reducing the demand for Open Lending’s products and leading dealers to purchase fewer vehicles. In the event there are extended closures of businesses, furloughs or the suspension of employees from businesses or other developments that reduce the earnings of workers, these developments may negatively impact the ability of consumers to pay their automotive loans, which may lead to higher loan defaults and increased losses for Open Lending’s insurance company partners. Increased losses would result in lower profit share earnings on Open Lending’s existing insured loan portfolio.

Open Lending’s results following the Business Combination may be materially different from those shown in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented in this proxy statement/prospectus. In particular, following the date that Open Lending entered into the Business Combination, there has been an outbreak and global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the pandemic, Open Lending may experience reduction in its results from operations, and is unable at this time to estimate the extent of the effect of COVID-19 on its business. The effects of COVID-19 on Open Lending’s business were not taken into account by Open Lending when prior to entering into the Business Combination. No assurances can be made regarding future events or that the assumptions made by Open Lending prior to entering into the Business Combination will accurately reflect future conditions, and actual results will likely differ, and may differ materially.

The extent and duration of the economic slowdown attributable to COVID-19 remains uncertain at this time. A continued significant economic slowdown could have a substantial adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations. If these conditions persist for an extended term, it could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s future revenue and net income.

Open Lending has experienced rapid growth, which may be difficult to sustain and which may place significant demands on its operational, administrative and financial resources.

Open Lending’s approximately 50% year-over-year growth has caused significant demands on its operational, marketing, compliance and accounting infrastructure, and has resulted in increased expenses, which Open Lending expects to continue as it grows. In addition, Open Lending is required to continuously develop and adapt its systems and infrastructure in response to the increasing sophistication of the consumer finance market and regulatory developments relating to existing and projected business activities and those of automotive lenders. Open Lending’s future growth will depend, among other things, on its ability to maintain an operating platform and management system sufficient to address growth and will require Open Lending to incur significant additional expenses and to commit additional senior management and operational resources.

As a result of Open Lending’s growth, they face significant challenges in:

 

   

securing commitments from existing and new automotive lenders to provide loans to Consumers;

 

   

maintaining existing and developing new relationships with additional automotive lenders;

 

   

maintaining adequate financial, business and risk controls;

 

   

training, managing and appropriately sizing workforce and other components of business on a timely and cost-effective basis;

 

   

navigating complex and evolving regulatory and competitive environments;

 

   

increasing the number of borrowers in, and the volume of loans facilitated through, LPP;

 

   

expanding within existing markets;

 

   

entering into new markets and introducing new solutions;

 

   

continuing to revise proprietary credit decisioning and scoring models;

 

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continuing to develop, maintain and scale platform;

 

   

effectively using limited personnel and technology resources;

 

   

maintaining the security of platform and the confidentiality of the information (including personally identifiable information) provided and utilized across platform; and

 

   

attracting, integrating and retaining an appropriate number of qualified employees.

Open Lending may not be able to manage expanding operations effectively, and any failure to do so could adversely affect the ability to generate revenue and control expenses.

If Open Lending experiences negative publicity, it may lose the confidence of automotive lenders and insurance carriers who use or partner with the LPP and Open Lending’s business may suffer.

Reputational risk, or the risk to negative publicity or public opinion, is inherent to Open Lending’s business. Recently, consumer financial services companies have been experiencing increased reputational harm as consumers and regulators take issue with certain of their practices and judgments, including, for example, fair lending, credit reporting accuracy, lending to members of the military, state licensing (for lenders, servicers and money transmitters) and debt collection. Given that Open Lending’s primary clients are automotive lenders in the customer financial services space, any reputational risk associated with clients is in turn attributable to Open Lending. Maintaining a positive reputation is critical to Open Lending’s ability to attract and retain existing and new automotive lenders, insurance carriers, investors and employees. Negative public opinion can arise from many sources, including actual or alleged misconduct, errors or improper business practices by employees, automotive lenders, insurance carriers, automobile dealers, outsourced service providers or other counterparties; litigation or regulatory actions; failure by Open Lending, automotive lenders, or automobile dealers to meet minimum standards of service and quality; inadequate protection of consumer information; failure of automotive lenders to adhere to the terms of their LPP agreements or other contractual arrangements or standards; failure of insurance carriers and Open Lending’s subsidiary, Insurance Administrative Services LLC, to satisfactorily administer claims; compliance failures; and media coverage, whether accurate or not. Negative public opinion can diminish the value of the Open Lending brand and adversely affect Open Lending’s ability to attract and retain automotive lenders and insurance carriers as a result of which Open Lending’s results of operations may be materially harmed and it could be exposed to litigation and regulatory action.

Privacy concerns or security breaches relating to the LPP could result in economic loss, damage Open Lending’s reputation, deter users from using Open Lending products, and expose Open Lending to legal penalties and liability.

Through the use of LLP, Open Lending gathers and stores personally identifiable information on Consumers such as social security numbers, names and addresses. A cybersecurity breach where this information was stolen or made public would result in negative publicity and additional costs to mitigate the damage to customers. While Open Lending has taken reasonable steps to protect such data, techniques used to gain unauthorized access to data and systems, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, are constantly evolving, and Open Lending may be unable to anticipate such techniques or implement adequate preventative measures to avoid unauthorized access or other adverse impacts to such data or Open Lending systems.

The LPP is vulnerable to software bugs, computer viruses, internet worms, break-ins, phishing attacks, attempts to overload servers with denial-of-service, or other attacks or similar disruptions, any of which could lead to system interruptions, delays, or shutdowns, causing loss of critical data or the unauthorized access of data. Computer malware, viruses, and computer hacking and phishing attacks have become more prevalent in Open Lending’s industry. Functions that facilitate interactivity with other internet platforms could increase the scope of access of hackers to user accounts. Though it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly result from any specific interruption or attack, any failure to maintain performance, reliability, security and availability of

 

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Open Lending products to the satisfaction of Open Lending’s clients and their patients may harm Open Lending’s reputation and Open Lending’s ability to retain existing clients. Although Open Lending has in place systems and processes that are designed to protect data, prevent data loss, disable undesirable accounts and activities and prevent or detect security breaches, Open Lending cannot assure you that such measures will provide absolute security. If an actual or perceived breach of security occurs to Open Lending’s systems or a third party’s systems, Open Lending also could be required to expend significant resources to mitigate the breach of security and to address matters related to any such breach, including notifying users or regulators.

Changes in market interest rates could have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

The fixed interest rates charged on the loans that automotive lenders originate are calculated based upon market benchmarks at the time of origination. Increases in the market benchmark would result in increases in the interest rates on new loans. Increased interest rates may adversely impact the spending levels of Consumers and their ability and willingness to borrow money. Higher interest rates often lead to higher rates charged to the Consumer, which could negatively impact the ability of automotive lenders to generate volume and in turn, Open Lending’s ability to generate revenues on loans originated using the LPP. Higher interest rates may also increase the payment obligations of Consumers, which may reduce the ability of Consumers to remain current on their obligations to automotive lenders and, therefore, lead to increased delinquencies, defaults, Consumer bankruptcies and charge-offs, and decreasing recoveries, all of which could have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

The loss of the services of Open Lending’s senior management could adversely affect Open Lending’s business.

The experience of Open Lending’s senior management is a valuable asset to Open Lending. Open Lending’s management team has significant experience in the consumer loan business, is responsible for many of Open Lending’s core competencies and would be difficult to replace. Competition for senior executives in customer lending industry is intense, and Open Lending may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel to replace or succeed members of Open Lending’s senior management team or other key personnel. Failure to retain talented senior leadership could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending’s projections are subject to significant risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties. As a result, Open Lending’s projected revenues, market share, expenses and profitability may differ materially from our expectations.

Open Lending operates in a rapidly changing and competitive industry and Open Lending’s projections will be subject to the risks and assumptions made by management with respect to its industry. Operating results are difficult to forecast because they generally depend on a number of factors, including the competition Open Lending faces, its ability to attract and retain automotive lenders, the active and effective adoption of the LPP by automotive lenders in originating loans to near-prime and non-prime borrowers, Open Lending’s profit share assumptions and general industry trends. Additionally, as described under “— Open Lending’s revenue is impacted, to a significant extent, by the general economy and the financial performance of automotive lenders,” Open Lending’s business may be affected by reductions in consumer spending from time to time as a result of a number of factors which may be difficult to predict. This may result in decreased revenue levels, and Open Lending may be unable to adopt measures in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in income. This inability could cause Open Lending’s operating results in a given quarter to be higher or lower than expected. If actual results differ from Open Lending’s estimates, analysts may negatively react and the Combined Company’s stock price could be materially impacted.

 

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Open Lending’s vendor relationships subject Open Lending to a variety of risks, and the failure of third parties to comply with legal or regulatory requirements or to provide various services that are important to Open Lending’s operations could have an adverse effect on its business.

Open Lending has significant vendors that, among other things, provide Open Lending with financial, technology, insurance and other services to support its loan protection services, including access to credit reports and information. Under various legal theories and contractual requirements, companies may be held responsible for the actions of their subcontractors. Accordingly, Open Lending could be adversely impacted to the extent that Open Lending’s vendors fail to comply with the legal requirements applicable to the particular products or services being offered.

In some cases, third-party vendors, including resellers and aggregators, are the sole source, or one of a limited number of sources, of the services they provide to Open Lending. Certain of Open Lending’s vendor agreements are terminable on little or no notice, and if current vendors were to stop providing services to Open Lending on acceptable terms, Open Lending may be unable to procure alternatives from other vendors in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable terms (or at all). For example, Open Lending currently utilizes a single vendor to provide all consumer credit reports insurance carriers use for insurance underwriting. If this vendor were to stop providing consumer credit report services to Open Lending on acceptable terms, Open Lending would need to procure alternative consumer credit reporting services from another third-party provider in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable terms. If any third-party vendor fails to provide the services Open Lending requires, fails to meet contractual requirements (including compliance with applicable laws and regulations), fails to maintain adequate data privacy and electronic security systems, or suffers a cyber-attack or other security breach, Open Lending could be subject to regulatory enforcement actions and suffer economic and reputational harm that could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business. Further, Open Lending may incur significant costs to resolve any such disruptions in service, which could adversely affect Open Lending’s business.

Litigation, regulatory actions and compliance issues could subject Open Lending to significant fines, penalties, judgments, remediation costs and/or requirements resulting in increased expenses.

Open Lending’s business is subject to increased risks of litigation and regulatory actions as a result of a number of factors and from various sources, including as a result of the highly regulated nature of the financial services industry, insurance carriers and the focus of state and federal enforcement agencies on the financial services industry and insurance carriers.

From time to time, Open Lending is also involved in, or the subject of, reviews, requests for information, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by state and federal governmental agencies, including insurance regulators, the Department of Insurance of many states (“DOIs”), regarding Open Lending’s business activities and Open Lending’s qualifications to conduct its business in certain jurisdictions, which could subject Open Lending to significant fines, penalties, obligations to change its business practices and other requirements resulting in increased expenses and diminished earnings. Open Lending’s involvement in any such matter also could cause significant harm to its reputation and divert management attention from the operation of its business, even if the matters are ultimately determined in Open Lending’s favor. Moreover, any settlement, or any consent order or adverse judgment in connection with any formal or informal proceeding or investigation by a government agency, may prompt litigation or additional investigations or proceedings as other litigants or other government agencies begin independent reviews of the same activities.

In addition, a number of participants in the consumer finance industry have been the subject of putative class action lawsuits; state attorney general actions and other state regulatory actions; federal regulatory enforcement actions, including actions relating to alleged unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices; violations of state licensing and lending laws, including state usury laws; actions alleging discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender or other prohibited bases; and allegations of noncompliance with various state and federal

 

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laws and regulations relating to originating and servicing consumer finance loans. The current regulatory environment, increased regulatory compliance efforts and enhanced regulatory enforcement have resulted in significant operational and compliance costs and may prevent Open Lending from providing certain products and services. There is no assurance that these regulatory matters or other factors will not, in the future, affect how Open Lending conducts its business and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on its business. In particular, legal proceedings brought under state consumer protection statutes or under several of the various federal consumer financial services statutes may result in a separate fine for each violation of the statute, which, particularly in the case of class action lawsuits, could result in damages substantially in excess of the amounts Open Lending earned from the underlying activities. Similar risks exist for insurance producing and claims administration services, which are highly regulated.

In addition, from time to time, through Open Lending’s operational and compliance controls, Open Lending identifies compliance issues that require it to make operational changes and, depending on the nature of the issue, result in financial remediation to impacted customers. These self-identified issues and voluntary remediation payments could be significant, depending on the issue and the number of customers impacted, and also could generate litigation or regulatory investigations that subject Open Lending to additional risk.

Fraudulent activity could negatively impact the Open Lending business and could cause automotive lenders to be less willing to originate loans or insurance carriers to be less willing to underwrite policies as part of the Lenders Protection Program.

Fraud is prevalent in the financial services industry and is likely to increase as perpetrators become more sophisticated. Open Lending is subject to the risk of fraudulent activity with respect to the underwriting policies of insurance carriers, automotive lenders, their customers and third parties handling customer information. Open Lending’s resources, technologies and fraud prevention tools may be insufficient to accurately detect and prevent fraud. The level of Open Lending’s fraud charge-offs could increase and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if fraudulent activity were to significantly increase. High profile fraudulent activity also could negatively impact the Open Lending brand and reputation, which could negatively impact the use of Open Lending’s services and products. In addition, significant increases in fraudulent activity could lead to regulatory intervention, which could increase Open Lending’s costs and also negatively impact its business.

Cyber-attacks and other security breaches could have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

In the normal course of Open Lending’s business, Open Lending collects, processes and retains sensitive and confidential information regarding automotive lenders, insurance carriers and Consumers. Open Lending also has arrangements in place with certain third-party service providers that require Open Lending to share Consumer information. Although Open Lending devotes significant resources and management focus to ensuring the integrity of its systems through information security and business continuity programs, the Open Lending facilities and systems, and those of automotive lenders, insurance carriers and third-party service providers, are vulnerable to external or internal security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, and other similar events. Open Lending, automotive lenders, insurance carriers and third-party service providers have experienced all of these events in the past and expect to continue to experience them in the future. Open Lending also faces security threats from malicious third parties that could obtain unauthorized access to Open Lending systems and networks, which threats it anticipates will continue to grow in scope and complexity over time. These events could interrupt the Open Lending business or operations, result in significant legal and financial exposure, supervisory liability, damage to its reputation and a loss of confidence in the security of Open Lending’s systems, products and services. Although the impact to date from these events has not had a material adverse effect on Open Lending, no assurance is given that this will be the case in the future.

Information security risks in the financial services industry have increased recently, in part because of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies (including mobile devices) to conduct

 

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financial and other business transactions and the increased sophistication and activities of organized criminals, perpetrators of fraud, hackers, terrorists and others. In addition to cyber-attacks and other security breaches involving the theft of sensitive and confidential information, hackers recently have engaged in attacks that are designed to disrupt key business services, such as consumer-facing websites. Open Lending and automotive lenders may not be able to anticipate or implement effective preventive measures against all security breaches of these types, especially because the techniques used change frequently and because attacks can originate from a wide variety of sources. Open Lending employs detection and response mechanisms designed to contain and mitigate security incidents. Nonetheless, early detection efforts may be thwarted by sophisticated attacks and malware designed to avoid detection. Open Lending also may fail to detect the existence of a security breach related to the information of automotive lenders, insurance carriers and Consumers that Open Lending retains as part of its business and may be unable to prevent unauthorized access to that information.

Open Lending also faces risks related to cyber-attacks and other security breaches that typically involve the transmission of sensitive information regarding borrowers through various third parties, including automotive lenders, insurance carriers and data processors. Some of these parties have in the past been the target of security breaches and cyber-attacks. Because Open Lending does not control these third parties or oversee the security of their systems, future security breaches or cyber-attacks affecting any of these third parties could impact Open Lending through no fault of its own, and in some cases Open Lending may have exposure and suffer losses for breaches or attacks relating to them. While Open Lending regularly conduct security assessments of significant third-party service providers, no assurance is given that Open Lending’s third-party information security protocols are sufficient to withstand a cyber-attack or other security breach.

The access by unauthorized persons to, or the improper disclosure by Open Lending of, confidential information regarding LPP customers or Open Lending’s proprietary information, software, methodologies and business secrets could interrupt the Open Lending business or operations, result in significant legal and financial exposure, supervisory liability, damage to its reputation or a loss of confidence in the security of Open Lending’s systems, products and services, all of which could have a material adverse impact on Open Lending’s business. In addition, there recently have been a number of well-publicized attacks or breaches affecting companies in the financial services industry that have heightened concern by consumers, which could also intensify regulatory focus, cause users to lose trust in the security of the industry in general and result in reduced use of Open Lending services and increased costs, all of which could also have a material adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

Disruptions in the operation of Open Lending’s computer systems and third-party data centers could have an adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

Open Lending’s ability to deliver products and services to automotive lenders, service loans made by automotive lenders and otherwise operate Open Lending’s business and comply with applicable laws depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of the Open Lending computer systems and third-party data centers, as well as those of automotive lenders and third-party service providers.

These computer systems and third-party data centers may encounter service interruptions at any time due to system or software failure, natural disasters, severe weather conditions, health pandemics, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks or other events. Any of such catastrophes could have a negative effect on the Open Lending business and technology infrastructure (including its computer network systems), on automotive lenders and insurance carriers and on Consumers. Catastrophic events also could prevent or make it more difficult for Consumers to travel to automobile dealers’ locations to shop, thereby negatively impacting Consumer spending in the affected regions (or in severe cases, nationally), and could interrupt or disable local or national communications networks, including the payment systems network, which could prevent Consumers from making purchases or payments (temporarily or over an extended period). These events also could impair the ability of third parties to provide critical services to Open Lending. All of these adverse effects of catastrophic events could result in a decrease in the use of Open Lending’s solution and payments to Open Lending, which could have a material adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

 

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In addition, the implementation of technology changes and upgrades to maintain current and integrate new systems may cause service interruptions, transaction processing errors or system conversion delays and may cause Open Lending to fail to comply with applicable laws, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Open Lending business. Open Lending expects that new technologies and business processes applicable to the consumer financial services industry will continue to emerge and that these new technologies and business processes may be better than those Open Lending currently uses. There is no assurance that Open Lending will be able to successfully adopt new technology as critical systems and applications become obsolete and better ones become available. A failure to maintain and/or improve current technology and business processes could cause disruptions in Open Lending’s operations or cause its solution to be less competitive, all of which could have a material adverse effect on its business.

If the underwriting models Open Lending uses contain errors or are otherwise ineffective, Open Lending’s reputation and relationships with automotive lenders and insurance carriers could be harmed.

Open Lending’s ability to attract automotive lenders to LPP is significantly dependent on Open Lending’s ability to effectively evaluate a Consumer’s credit profile and likelihood of default and potential loss in accordance with automotive lenders’ and insurance carriers’ underwriting policies. Open Lending’s business depends significantly on the accuracy and success of its underwriting model. To conduct this evaluation, Open Lending uses proprietary credit decisioning and scoring models. If any of the credit decisioning and scoring models Open Lending uses contains programming or other errors, is ineffective or the data provided by Consumers or third parties is incorrect or stale, or if Open Lending is unable to obtain accurate data from Consumers or third parties (such as credit reporting agencies), the Open Lending loan pricing and approval process could be negatively affected, resulting in mispriced or misclassified loans or incorrect approvals or denials of loans. This could damage Open Lending’s reputation and relationships with automotive lenders and insurance carriers, which could have a material adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

Open Lending depends on the accuracy and completeness of information about Consumers, and any misrepresented information could adversely affect Open Lending’s business.

In evaluating loan applicants, Open Lending relies on information furnished to Open Lending by or on behalf of Consumers, including credit, identification, employment and other relevant information. Some of the information regarding Consumers provided to Open Lending is used in its proprietary credit decisioning and scoring models, which Open Lending uses to determine whether an application meets the applicable underwriting criteria. Open Lending relies on the accuracy and completeness of that information.

Not all Consumer information is independently verified. As a result, Open Lending relies on the accuracy and completeness of the information provided by Consumers or indirectly by automotive lenders. If any of the information that is considered in the loan review process is inaccurate, whether intentional or not, and such inaccuracy is not detected prior to loan funding, the loan may have a greater risk of default than expected. Additionally, there is a risk that, following the date of the credit report that Open Lending obtains and reviews, a Consumer may have defaulted on, or become delinquent in the payment of, a pre-existing debt obligation, taken on additional debt, lost his or her job or other sources of income, or experienced other adverse financial events. Any significant increase in inaccuracies or resulting increases in losses would adversely affect Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending relies extensively on models in managing many aspects of Open Lending business. Any inaccuracies or errors in Open Lending’s models could have an adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

In assisting automotive lenders with the design of the products that are offered on LPP, Open Lending makes assumptions about various matters, including repayment timing and default rates, and then utilize of proprietary underwriting modeling to analyze and forecast the performance and profitability of the loans. Open Lending’s assumptions may be inaccurate and models may not be as predictive as expected for many reasons,

 

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including that they often involve matters that are inherently difficult to predict and beyond Open Lending’s control (e.g., macroeconomic conditions) and that they often involve complex interactions between a number of dependent and independent variables and factors. Any significant inaccuracies or errors in assumptions could impact the profitability of the products to automotive lenders, as well as the profitability of Open Lending’s business, could result in Open Lending’s underestimating potential losses and overstating potential automotive lender returns.

If assumptions or estimates Open Lending uses in preparing financial statements are incorrect or are required to change, Open Lending’s reported results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Open Lending is required to make various assumptions and estimates in preparing its financial statements under GAAP, including for purposes of determining finance charge reversals, share-based compensation, asset impairment, reserves related to litigation and other legal matters, and other regulatory exposures and the amounts recorded for certain contractual payments to be paid to, or received from, Open Lending’s merchants and others under contractual arrangements. In addition, significant assumptions and estimates are involved in determining certain disclosures required under GAAP, including those involving fair value measurements. If the assumptions or estimates underlying Open Lending’s financial statements are incorrect, the actual amounts realized on transactions and balances subject to those estimates will be different, which could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

The consumer lending industry is highly competitive and is likely to become more competitive, and Open Lending’s inability to compete successfully or maintain or improve Open Lending’s market share and margins could adversely affect its business.

Open Lending’s success depends on Open Lending’s ability to generate usage of LPP. The consumer lending industry is highly competitive and increasingly dynamic as emerging technologies continue to enter the marketplace. Technological advances and heightened e-commerce activities have increased consumers’ accessibility to products and services, which has intensified the desirability of offering loans to consumers through digital-based solutions. Open Lending faces competition in areas such as compliance capabilities, financing terms, promotional offerings, fees, approval rates, speed and simplicity of loan origination, ease-of-use, marketing expertise, service levels, products and services, technological capabilities and integration, customer service, brand and reputation. Open Lending’s existing and potential competitors may decide to modify their pricing and business models to compete more directly with Open Lending’s model. Any reduction in usage of LPP, or a reduction in the lifetime profitability of loans under LPP in an effort to attract or retain business, could reduce Open Lending’s revenues and earnings. If Open Lending is unable to compete effectively for customer usage, its business could be materially adversely affected.

Open Lending’s revenue is impacted, to a significant extent, by the general economy and the financial performance of automotive lenders.

Open Lending’s business, the consumer financial services industry and automotive lenders’ businesses are sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. Economic factors such as interest rates, changes in monetary and related policies, market volatility, consumer confidence and unemployment rates are among the most significant factors that impact consumer spending behavior. Weak economic conditions or a significant deterioration in economic conditions reduce the amount of disposable income consumers have, which in turn reduces consumer spending and the willingness of qualified borrowers to take out loans. Such conditions are also likely to affect the ability and willingness of borrowers to pay amounts owed to automotive lenders, each of which would have a material adverse effect on its business.

General economic conditions and the willingness of lenders to deploy capital impacts Open Lending’s performance. The generation of new loans through LPP, and the transaction fees and other fee income to Open Lending associated with such loans, is dependent upon sales of automobiles by dealers. Dealers’ sales may

 

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decrease or fail to increase as a result of factors outside of their control, such as the macroeconomic conditions referenced above, or business conditions affecting a particular automobile dealer, industry vertical or region. Weak economic conditions also could extend the length of dealers’ sales cycle and cause customers to delay making (or not make) purchases of automobiles. The decline of sales by dealers for any reason will generally result in lower credit sales and, therefore, lower loan volume and associated fee income for automotive lenders, and therefore, to us. This risk is particularly acute with respect to the largest automobile dealers associated with automotive lenders that account for a significant amount of Open Lending platform revenue.

In addition, if an automobile dealer or automotive lender closes some or all of its locations or becomes subject to a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding (or if there is a perception that it may become subject to a bankruptcy proceeding), LPP borrowers may have less incentive to pay their outstanding balances to automotive lenders, which could result in higher charge-off rates than anticipated.

Weakening economic conditions, in particular increases in unemployment, will lead to increased defaults and insurance claim payments, resulting in higher losses for insurance carriers. Increased claim payments may affect the willingness of insurance carriers to provide default insurance. In the event insurer losses cause one of insurance carriers to cease providing insurance, it would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending operations and financial results.

Because Open Lending’s business is heavily concentrated on consumer lending in the U.S. automobile industry, Open Lending’s results are more susceptible to fluctuations in that market than the results of a more diversified company would be.

Open Lending’s business currently is concentrated on supporting consumer lending in the U.S. automobile industry. As a result, Open Lending is more susceptible to fluctuations and risks particular to U.S. consumer credit than a more diversified company would be as well as to factors that may drive the demand for automobiles, such as sales levels of new automobiles and the aging of existing inventory. Open Lending is also more susceptible to the risks of increased regulations and legal and other regulatory actions that are targeted at consumer credit, the specific consumer credit products that automotive lenders offer (including promotional financing). Open Lending’s business concentration could have an adverse effect on its business.

Open Lending is, and intends in the future to continue, expanding into relationships with new lending partners, including the OEM Captive space, and Open Lending’s failure to comply with applicable regulations, or accurately predict demand or growth, in those new industries could have an adverse effect on its business.

Open Lending recently expanded into and is penetrating the OEM Captive space. Open Lending believes that all automobile manufacturers have an OEM Captive or related party finance company relationship. One of the primary goals of an OEM Captive is to support automobile sales of the dealers, particularly with respect to new vehicle sales. Open Lending believes that the OEM Captive is generally the preferred lender of the OEM dealer network. Relative to traditional credit union and bank automotive lenders, OEM Captives represent a larger loan volume and therefore, larger revenue opportunity for Open Lending. Open Lending makes no assurance that it will achieve similar levels of success, if any, with OEM Captives as with other credit unions and regional automotive lenders, and may face unanticipated challenges in its ability to offer LPP to OEM Captives. In addition, the OEM Captive space is highly regulated and Open Lending, OEM Captives and other automotive lenders, as applicable, are subject to substantial regulatory requirements, including privacy laws. Open Lending has limited experience in managing these risks and the compliance requirements attendant to such regulatory requirements. The costs of compliance and any failure by Open Lending, OEM Captives or other automotive lenders, as applicable, to comply with such regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business. Any failure by Open Lending to grow its relationships with these new lending partners could have a materially adverse impact on its business.

 

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Open Lending may in the future expand to new industry verticals outside of the automotive industry, and failure to comply with applicable regulations, or accurately predict demand or growth, in those new industries could have an adverse effect on the Open Lending business.

Open Lending may in the future further expand into other industry verticals. There is no assurance that Open Lending will be able to successfully develop consumer financing products and services for these new industries. Open Lending’s investment of resources to develop consumer financing products and services for the new industries it enters may either be insufficient or result in expenses that are excessive in light of loans actually originated by lenders in those industries. Additionally, Open Lending’s nearly 20 years of experience is in the automotive lending industry and therefore, industry participants in new industry verticals may not be receptive to its financing solutions and Open Lending may face competitors with more experience and resources. The borrower profile of Consumers in new verticals may not be as attractive, in terms of average FICO scores or other attributes, as in current verticals, which may lead to higher levels of delinquencies or defaults than Open Lending has historically experienced. Industries change rapidly, and Open Lending makes no assurance that it will be able to accurately forecast demand (or the lack thereof) for a solution or that those industries will be receptive to Open Lending’s product offerings. Failure to predict demand or growth accurately in new industries could have a materially adverse impact on Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending’s business would suffer if it fails to attract and retain highly skilled employees.

Open Lending’s future success will depend on its ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified personnel for all areas of its organization, particularly information technology and sales. Trained and experienced personnel are in high demand and may be in short supply. Many of the companies with which Open Lending competes for experienced employees have greater resources than Open Lending does and may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment. In addition, Open Lending invests significant time and expense in training employees, which increases their value to competitors that may seek to recruit them. Open Lending may not be able to attract, develop and maintain the skilled workforce necessary to operate its business, and labor expenses may increase as a result of a shortage in the supply of qualified personnel, which will negatively impact Open Lending’s business.

The Credit Agreement that governs Open Lending’s term loan contains various covenants that could limit its ability to engage in activities that may be in Open Lending’s best long-term interests.

Open Lending has a term loan outstanding in the original principal amount of $170,000,000 (the “Term Loan”), that was incurred under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2020, among Open Lending, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as administrative agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto and the other parties thereto, as amended, the Credit Agreement. The proceeds of the Term Loan will be used to, among other things, finance a distribution to its equity investors prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR + 6.50% or the base rate + 5.50%. The obligations of Open Lending under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of its subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of Open Lending and its subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Term Loan has a maturity date of March 11, 2027. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, Open Lending may be required to make certain mandatory prepayments prior to maturity. Voluntary prepayments and certain mandatory prepayments may be subject to certain prepayment premiums in the first 2 years after the date thereof.

The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customarily applicable to senior secured credit facilities, including, among other things, customary limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness and liens, certain intercompany transactions and other investments, dispositions of assets, issuance of certain unit, repayment of other indebtedness, redemptions of units and payment of dividends. The Credit Agreement also contains a maximum total net leverage ratio financial covenant that is tested quarterly and calculated based on the ratio of our adjusted EBITDA to funded indebtedness. The maximum total net leverage ratio begins at 4.75 to 1 and then

 

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gradually decreases from year-to-year down to 2.5 to 1.0 on or after June 30, 2026. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default, including subject to thresholds and grace periods, among others, payment default, covenant default, cross default to other material indebtedness, and judgment defaults.

Open Lending’s ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond its control, such as market fluctuations impacting net income. Breaches of these covenants will result in a default under the Credit Agreement, subject to any applicable cure rights, in which case the administrative agent may accelerate the outstanding Term Loan.

If such acceleration under the Credit Agreement occurs, Open Lending’s ability to fund its operations could be seriously harmed.

Open Lending may be unable to sufficiently protect its proprietary rights and may encounter disputes from time to time relating to its use of the intellectual property of third parties.

Open Lending relies on a combination of trademarks, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, domain names and agreements with employees and third parties to protect its proprietary rights. Open Lending has trademark and service mark registrations and pending applications for additional registrations in the United States. Open Lending also owns the domain name rights for Openlending.com, Openlending.net, Openlending.us, Dev-openlending.com, Lendersprotection.org, Lendersprotection.us, Len-pro.org, Lend-pro.us, Lend-pro.net, Lendpro.net, Lendpro.org, Lendpro.us, Lend-pro.com, Lendersprotection.com, Dynamicdecisioning.com, Dynamicdecisioning.net, Lendersdecision.com, Lendersdecision.net, Lend-analytics.com, Lend-analytics.net, Lendanalytics.com, Lendanalytics.net, Olanalytics.com, Olanalytics.net, Sayyestomoreloans.com, Sayyestomoreloans.net, as well as other words and phrases important to the Open Lending business. Nonetheless, third parties may challenge, invalidate or circumvent Open Lending’s intellectual property, and Open Lending’s intellectual property may not be sufficient to provide it with a competitive advantage.

Despite Open Lending’s efforts to protect these rights, unauthorized third parties may attempt to duplicate or copy the proprietary aspects of its technology and processes. Open Lending’s competitors and other third parties independently may design around or develop similar technology or otherwise duplicate Open Lending’s services or products such that Open Lending could not assert its intellectual property rights against them. In addition, Open Lending’s contractual arrangements may not effectively prevent disclosure of its intellectual property and confidential and proprietary information or provide an adequate remedy in the event of an unauthorized disclosure. Measures in place may not prevent misappropriation or infringement of Open Lending’s intellectual property or proprietary information and the resulting loss of competitive advantage, and Open Lending may be required to litigate to protect its intellectual property and proprietary information from misappropriation or infringement by others, which is expensive, could cause a diversion of resources and may not be successful.

Open Lending also may encounter disputes from time to time concerning intellectual property rights of others, and it may not prevail in these disputes. Third parties may raise claims against Open Lending alleging that Open Lending, or consultants or other third parties retained or indemnified by Open Lending, infringe on their intellectual property rights. Some third-party intellectual property rights may be extremely broad, and it may not be possible for Open Lending to conduct its operations in such a way as to avoid all alleged violations of such intellectual property rights. Given the complex, rapidly changing and competitive technological and business environment in which Open Lending operates, and the potential risks and uncertainties of intellectual property-related litigation, an assertion of an infringement claim against Open Lending may cause Open Lending to spend significant amounts to defend the claim, even if Open Lending ultimately prevails, pays significant money damages, loses significant revenues, be prohibited from using the relevant systems, processes, technologies or other intellectual property (temporarily or permanently), ceases offering certain products or services, or incurs significant license, royalty or technology development expenses.

 

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Moreover, it has become common in recent years for individuals and groups to purchase intellectual property assets for the sole purpose of making claims of infringement and attempting to extract settlements from companies such as Open Lending’s. Even in instances where Open Lending believes that claims and allegations of intellectual property infringement against it are without merit, defending against such claims is time consuming and expensive and could result in the diversion of time and attention of Open Lending’s management and employees. In addition, although in some cases a third party may have agreed to indemnify Open Lending for such costs, such indemnifying party may refuse or be unable to uphold its contractual obligations. In other cases, insurance may not cover potential claims of this type adequately or at all, and Open Lending may be required to pay monetary damages, which may be significant.

Open Lending’s risk management processes and procedures may not be effective.

Open Lending’s risk management processes and procedures seek to appropriately balance risk and return and mitigate risks. Open Lending has established processes and procedures intended to identify, measure, monitor and control the types of risk to which Open Lending and automotive lenders are subject, including credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, strategic risk and operational risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss that arises when an obligor fails to meet the terms of an obligation. Market risk is the risk of loss due to changes in external market factors such as interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that financial condition or overall safety and soundness are adversely affected by an inability, or perceived inability, to meet obligations and support business growth. Strategic risk is the risk from changes in the business environment, improper implementation of decisions or inadequate responsiveness to changes in the business environment. Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from inadequate or failed processes, people or systems, external events (e.g., natural disasters), compliance, reputational or legal matters and includes those risks as they relate directly to Open Lending as well as to third parties with whom Open Lending contract or otherwise do business.

Management of Open Lending risks depends, in part, upon the use of analytical and forecasting models. If these models are ineffective at predicting future losses or are otherwise inadequate, Open Lending may incur unexpected losses or otherwise be adversely affected. In addition, the information Open Lending uses in managing its credit and other risks may be inaccurate or incomplete as a result of error or fraud, both of which may be difficult to detect and avoid. There also may be risks that exist, or that develop in the future, that Open Lending have not appropriately anticipated, identified or mitigated, including when processes are changed or new products and services are introduced. If Open Lending’s risk management framework does not effectively identify and control its risks, Open Lending could suffer unexpected losses or be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on its business.

Some aspects of Open Lending’s platform include open source software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open source licenses could negatively affect its business.

Aspects of Open Lending’s platform include software covered by open source licenses. The terms of various open source licenses have not been interpreted by United States courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on Open Lending’s platform. If portions of Open Lending’s proprietary software are determined to be subject to an open source license, Open Lending could be required to publicly release the affected portions of source code, re-engineer all or a portion of its technologies or otherwise be limited in the licensing of technologies, each of which could reduce or eliminate the value of Open Lending’s technologies and loan products. In addition to risks related to license requirements, usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software because open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of the software. Many of the risks associated with the use of open source software cannot be eliminated and could adversely affect the Open Lending business.

 

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To the extent that Open Lending seeks to grow through future acquisitions, or other strategic investments or alliances, Open Lending may not be able to do so effectively.

Open Lending may in the future seek to grow its business by exploring potential acquisitions or other strategic investments or alliances. Open Lending may not be successful in identifying businesses or opportunities that meet its acquisition or expansion criteria. In addition, even if a potential acquisition target or other strategic investment is identified, Open Lending may not be successful in completing such acquisition or integrating such new business or other investment. Open Lending may face significant competition for acquisition and other strategic investment opportunities from other well-capitalized companies, many of which have greater financial resources and greater access to debt and equity capital to secure and complete acquisitions or other strategic investments, than Open Lending does. As a result of such competition, Open Lending may be unable to acquire certain assets or businesses, or take advantage of other strategic investment opportunities that Open Lending deems attractive; the purchase price for a given strategic opportunity may be significantly elevated; or certain other terms or circumstances may be substantially more onerous. Any delay or failure on Open Lending’s part to identify, negotiate, finance on favorable terms, consummate and integrate any such acquisition, or other strategic investment, opportunity could impede Open Lending’s growth.

There is no assurance that Open Lending will be able to manage its expanding operations, including from acquisitions, investments or alliances, effectively or that it will be able to continue to grow, and any failure to do so could adversely affect its ability to generate revenue and control its expenses. Furthermore, Open Lending may be responsible for any legacy liabilities of businesses it acquires or be subject to additional liability in connection with other strategic investments. The existence or amount of these liabilities may not be known at the time of acquisition, or other strategic investment, and may have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

The effect of comprehensive U.S. tax reform legislation or challenges to Open Lending’s tax positions could adversely affect its business.

Open Lending operates in multiple jurisdictions and is subject to tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local governments. United States federal, state and local tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to varying interpretations. There is no assurance that Open Lending’s tax positions will not be successfully challenged by relevant tax authorities.

In addition, on December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R. 1) (the “Tax Act”). Among a number of significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules, the Tax Act reduces the marginal U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, limits the deduction for net interest expense, and shifts the United States toward a more territorial tax system. While Open Lending’s analysis of the Tax Act’s impact on cash tax liability and financial condition has not identified any overall material adverse effect, Open Lending is still evaluating the effects of the Tax Act and there are a number of uncertainties and ambiguities as to the interpretation and application of many of the provisions in the Tax Act. In the absence of guidance on these issues, Open Lending will use what it believes are reasonable interpretations and assumptions in interpreting and applying the Tax Act for purposes of determining its cash tax liabilities and results of operations, which may change as it receives additional clarification and implementation guidance and as the interpretation of the Tax Act evolves over time. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) could issue subsequent guidance or take positions on audit that differ from the interpretations and assumptions that Open Lending previously made, which could have a material adverse effect on its cash tax liabilities, results of operations and financial condition, or an indirect effect on its business through its impact on automotive lenders, merchants and consumers. You are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the implications of the Tax Act.

Future changes in financial accounting standards may significantly change Open Lending’s reported results of operations.

GAAP is subject to standard setting or interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, the PCAOB, the SEC and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A

 

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change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on Open Lending’s reported financial results and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change.

Additionally, Open Lending’s assumptions, estimates and judgments related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect its financial results. GAAP and related accounting pronouncements, implementation guidelines and interpretations with regard to a wide range of matters that are relevant to its business, including revenue recognition, finance charge reversals, and share-based compensation are highly complex and involve subjective assumptions, estimates and judgments by Open Lending. Changes in these rules or their interpretation or changes in underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments by Open Lending could require Open Lending to make changes to its accounting systems that could increase its operating costs and significantly change its reported or expected financial performance.

Risks Related to Open Lending’s Regulatory Environment

Open Lending is subject to federal and state consumer protection laws.

In connection with administration of LPP, Open Lending must comply with various regulatory regimes, including those applicable to consumer credit transactions, various aspects of which are untested as applied to Open Lending’s business model. Insurance producing and claims administration services subject Open Lending to state regulation on a 50-state basis. The complex regulatory environment of the credit and insurance industries are subject to constant change and modification. While changes to statutes and promulgating new regulations may take a substantial amount of time, issuing regulatory guidance with the force of law in the form of opinions, bulletins, and notices can occur quickly. Also, consumer credit and insurance regulators often initiate inquiries into market participants, which can lead to investigations and, ultimately, enforcement actions. As a result, Open Lending is subject to a constantly evolving regulatory environment that is difficult to predict, which may affect Open Lending’s business. The laws to which Open Lending directly or its services by contract are or may be subject to include:

 

   

state laws and regulations that impose requirements related to loan disclosures and terms, credit discrimination, and unfair or deceptive business practices;

 

   

the Truth-in-Lending Act (the “TILA”), and its implementing Regulation Z, and similar state laws, which require certain disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms and conditions of their loans and credit transactions;

 

   

Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, and Section 1031 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which prohibits unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices (“UDAAP”), in connection with any consumer financial product or service;

 

   

the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (the “ECOA”), and its implementing Regulation B, which prohibit creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion, national origin, marital status, the fact that all or part of the applicant’s income derives from any public assistance program or the fact that the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act or any applicable state law;

 

   

the Fair Credit Reporting Act (the “FCRA”), and its implementing Regulation V, as amended by the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, which promotes the accuracy, fairness and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies;

 

   

the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (the “FDCPA”), and its implementing Regulation F, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, as well as state debt collection laws, all of which provide guidelines and limitations concerning the conduct of debt collectors in connection with the collection of consumer debts;

 

   

the Bankruptcy Code, which limits the extent to which creditors may seek to enforce debts against parties who have filed for bankruptcy protection;

 

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the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLBA”), and the California Consumer Protection Act (the “CCPA”), which include limitations on the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by financial institutions about a consumer to nonaffiliated third parties, in certain circumstances requires financial institutions to limit the use and further disclosure of nonpublic personal information by nonaffiliated third parties to whom they disclose such information and requires financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to information sharing with affiliated and nonaffiliated entities as well as to safeguard personal customer information, and other privacy laws and regulations;

 

   

the rules and regulations promulgated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the National Credit Union Administration (the “NCUA”), as well as state banking regulators;

 

   

the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (the “SCRA”), which allows active duty military members to suspend or postpone certain civil obligations so that the military member can devote his or her full attention to military duties;

 

   

the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (the “EFTA”), and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which provide disclosure requirements, guidelines and restrictions on the electronic transfer of funds from consumers’ bank accounts;

 

   

the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (the “E-Sign Act”), and similar state laws, particularly the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, which authorize the creation of legally binding and enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and signatures; and

 

   

the Bank Secrecy Act, which relates to compliance with anti-money laundering, customer due diligence and record-keeping policies and procedures.

While Open Lending has developed policies and procedures designed to assist in compliance with these laws and regulations, no assurance is given that its compliance policies and procedures will be effective. Failure to comply with these laws and with regulatory requirements applicable to Open Lending’s business could subject it to damages, revocation of licenses, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, and civil and criminal liability, which may harm Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending’s industry is highly regulated and is undergoing regulatory transformation, which results in inherent uncertainty. Changing federal, state, and local laws, as well as changing regulatory enforcement policies and priorities, may negatively impact Open Lending’s business.

In connection with Open Lending’s administration of LPP, Open Lending is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination under United States federal and state laws and regulations. Open Lending is required to comply with numerous federal, state, and local laws and regulations that regulate, among other things, the manner in which Open Lending administers LPP, the terms of the loans that automotive lenders originate, the products of insurance carriers, production of those products, insurance claims administration, and the fees that Open Lending may charge. Any failure to comply with any of these laws or regulations could subject Open Lending to lawsuits or governmental actions and/or damage Open Lending’s reputation, which could materially and adversely affect Open Lending’s business. Regulators have broad discretion with respect to the interpretation, implementation, and enforcement of these laws and regulations, including through enforcement actions that could subject Open Lending to civil money penalties, customer remediations, increased compliance costs, and limits or prohibitions on Open Lending’s ability to offer certain products or services or to engage in certain activities. In addition, to the extent that Open Lending undertakes actions requiring regulatory approval or non-objection, regulators may make their approval or non-objection subject to conditions or restrictions that could have a material adverse effect on its business. Moreover, any competitors subject to different, or in some cases less restrictive, legislative or regulatory regimes may have or obtain a competitive advantage over Open Lending.

 

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Additionally, federal, state, and local governments and regulatory agencies have proposed or enacted numerous new laws, regulations, and rules related to loans. Federal and state consumer credit and insurance regulators are also enforcing existing laws, regulations, and rules more aggressively and enhancing their supervisory expectations regarding the management of legal and regulatory compliance risks. Consumer finance and insurance regulation is constantly changing, and new laws or regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, could have a materially adverse impact on Open Lending’s ability to operate as currently intended.

These regulatory changes and uncertainties make Open Lending’s business planning more difficult and could result in changes to its business model and potentially adversely impact its results of operations. New laws or regulations also require Open Lending to incur significant expenses to ensure compliance. As compared to Open Lending’s competitors, Open Lending could be subject to more stringent state or local regulations or could incur marginally greater compliance costs as a result of regulatory changes. In addition, Open Lending’s failure to comply (or to ensure that its agents and third-party service providers comply) with these laws or regulations may result in costly litigation or enforcement actions, the penalties for which could include: revocation of licenses; fines and other monetary penalties; civil and criminal liability; substantially reduced payments by borrowers; modification of the original terms of loans, permanent forgiveness of debt, or inability to, directly or indirectly, collect all or a part of the principal of or interest on loans; and increased purchases of receivables underlying loans originated by automotive lenders and indemnification claims.

Proposals to change the statutes affecting financial services companies are frequently introduced in Congress and state legislatures that, if enacted, may affect its operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. In addition, numerous federal and state regulators have the authority to promulgate or change regulations that could have a similar effect on Open Lending’s operating environment. Open Lending cannot determine with any degree of certainty whether any such legislative or regulatory proposals will be enacted and, if enacted, the ultimate impact that any such potential legislation or implementing regulations, or any such potential regulatory actions by federal or state regulators, would have upon Open Lending’s business.

With respect to state regulation, although Open Lending seeks to comply with applicable state insurance, insurance brokering, insurance agency regulations, third-party administration company statutes and similar statutes in all U.S. jurisdictions, and with licensing and other requirements that Open Lending believes may be applicable to it, if Open Lending is found to not have complied with applicable laws, Open Lending could lose one or more of its licenses or authorizations or face other sanctions or penalties or be required to obtain a license in one or more such jurisdictions, which may have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s ability to make the LPP available to borrowers in particular states and, thus, adversely impact Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending is also subject to potential enforcement and other actions that may be brought by state attorneys general or other state enforcement authorities and other governmental agencies. Any such actions could subject Open Lending to civil money penalties and fines, customer remediations, and increased compliance costs, damage its reputation and brand and limit or prohibit Open Lending’s ability to offer certain products and services or engage in certain business practices.

New laws, regulations, policy or changes in enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to Open Lending’s business, or reexamination of current practices, could adversely impact Open Lending’s profitability, limit its ability to continue existing or pursue new business activities, require it to change certain of its business practices or alter its relationships with LPP customers, affect retention of key personnel, or expose Open Lending to additional costs (including increased compliance costs and/or customer remediation). These changes also may require Open Lending to invest significant resources, and devote significant management attention, to make any necessary changes and could adversely affect its business.

 

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The highly regulated environment in which automotive lenders and insurance carriers operate could have an adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

Automotive lenders and insurance carriers are subject to federal and/or state supervision and regulation. Federal regulation of the banking or insurance industries, along with tax and accounting laws, regulations, rules, and standards, may limit their operations significantly and control the methods by which they conduct business. In addition, compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly, and changes to laws and regulations can impose additional compliance requirements. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act imposes significant regulatory and compliance changes on financial institutions. Regulatory requirements affect automotive lenders’ lending and investment practices and insurance carriers’ offerings, among other aspects of their businesses, and restrict transactions between Open Lending and its automotive lenders and insurance carriers. These requirements may constrain the operations of automotive lenders and insurance carriers, and the adoption of new laws and changes to, or repeal of, existing laws may have a further impact on Open Lending’s business.

In choosing whether and how to conduct business with Open Lending, current and prospective automotive lenders and insurance carriers can be expected to take into account the legal, regulatory, and supervisory regimes that apply to them, including potential changes in the application or interpretation of regulatory standards, licensing requirements, or supervisory expectations. Regulators may elect to alter standards or the interpretation of the standards used to measure regulatory compliance or to determine the adequacy of liquidity, certain risk management or other operational practices for financial services companies in a manner that impacts automotive lenders or insurance carriers. Furthermore, the regulatory agencies have extremely broad discretion in their interpretation of the regulations and laws and their interpretation of the quality of automotive lenders’ loan portfolios and other assets. If any regulatory agency’s assessment of the quality of automotive lenders’ assets, operations, lending practices, investment practices or other aspects of their business changes, or those with respect to insurance carriers, it may materially reduce automotive lenders’ or insurance carriers’ earnings, capital ratios and share price in such a way that affects Open Lending’s business.

Bank holding companies, credit unions, financial institutions, automobile lenders, and insurance carriers and producers are extensively regulated and currently face an uncertain regulatory environment. Applicable state and federal laws, regulations, interpretations, including licensing laws and regulations, enforcement policies and accounting principles have been subject to significant changes in recent years, and may be subject to significant future changes. Open Lending cannot predict with any degree of certainty the substance or effect of pending or future legislation or regulation or the application of laws and regulations to automotive lenders and insurance carriers. Future changes may have a material adverse effect on automotive lenders or insurance carriers and, therefore, on Open Lending.

Open Lending is subject to regulatory examinations and investigations and may incur fines, penalties and increased costs that could negatively impact the Open Lending business.

Federal and state agencies have broad enforcement powers over Open Lending, including powers to investigate Open Lending business practices and broad discretion to deem particular practices unfair, deceptive, abusive or otherwise not in accordance with the law. The continued focus of regulators on the consumer financial services industry has resulted, and could continue to result, in new enforcement actions that could, directly or indirectly, affect the manner in which Open Lending conducts its business and increase the costs of defending and settling any such matters, which could negatively impact its business. In some cases, regardless of fault, it may be less time-consuming or costly to settle these matters, which may require Open Lending to implement certain changes to its business practices, provide remediation to certain individuals or make a settlement payment to a given party or regulatory body. There is no assurance that any future settlements will not have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

In addition, the laws and regulations applicable to Open Lending are subject to administrative or judicial interpretation. Some of these laws and regulations have been enacted only recently and may not yet have been

 

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interpreted or may be interpreted infrequently. As a result of infrequent or sparse interpretations, ambiguities in these laws and regulations may create uncertainty with respect to what type of conduct is permitted or restricted under such laws and regulations. Any ambiguity under a law or regulation to which Open Lending is subject may lead to regulatory investigations, governmental enforcement actions and private causes of action, such as class action lawsuits, with respect to Open Lending’s compliance with such laws or regulations.

The contours of the Dodd-Frank UDAAP standard remain uncertain, and there is a risk that certain features of the Open Lending business could be deemed to be a UDAAP.

The Dodd-Frank Act prohibits UDAAP and authorizes the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) to enforce that prohibition. The CFPB has filed a large number of UDAAP enforcement actions against consumer lenders for practices that do not appear to violate other consumer finance statutes. There is a risk that the CFPB could determine that certain features of automotive lender loans are unfair, deceptive or abusive, which could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

Regulations relating to privacy, information security, and data protection could increase Open Lending’s costs, affect or limit how Open Lending collects and uses personal information, and adversely affect its business opportunities.

Open Lending is subject to various privacy, information security and data protection laws, including requirements concerning security breach notification, and it could be negatively impacted by them. For example, in connection with Open Lending’s administration of LPP, Open Lending is subject to the GLBA and implementing regulations and guidance. Among other things, the GLBA (i) imposes certain limitations on the ability to share consumers’ nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties and (ii) requires certain disclosures to consumers about their information collection, sharing and security practices and their right to “opt out” of the institution’s disclosure of their personal financial information to nonaffiliated third parties (with certain exceptions).

Furthermore, legislators and/or regulators are increasingly adopting or revising privacy, information security and data protection laws that potentially could have a significant impact on Open Lending’s current and planned privacy, data protection and information security-related practices; Open Lending’s collection, use, sharing, retention and safeguarding of consumer and/or employee information; and some of Open Lending’s current or planned business activities. This also could increase Open Lending’s costs of compliance and business operations and could reduce income from certain business initiatives.

Compliance with current or future privacy, information security and data protection laws (including those regarding security breach notification) affecting customer and/or employee data to which Open Lending is subject could result in higher compliance and technology costs and could restrict Open Lending’s ability to provide certain products and services (such as products or services that involve sharing information with third parties or storing sensitive credit card information), which could materially and adversely affect Open Lending’s profitability. Additionally, there is always a danger that regulators can attempt to assert authority over the Open Lending business in the area of privacy, information security and data protection. If Open Lending’s vendors also become subject to laws and regulations in the more stringent and expansive jurisdictions, this could result in increasing costs on Open Lending’s business.

Privacy requirements, including notice and opt-out requirements, under the GLBA and FCRA are enforced by the FTC and by the CFPB through UDAAP and are a standard component of CFPB examinations. State entities also may initiate actions for alleged violations of privacy or security requirements under state law. Open Lending’s failure to comply with privacy, information security and data protection laws could result in potentially significant regulatory investigations and government actions, litigation, fines or sanctions, consumer, automotive lender or merchant actions and damage to Open Lending’s reputation and brand, all of which could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

 

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If Open Lending was found to be operating without having obtained necessary state or local licenses, it could adversely affect its business.

Certain states have adopted laws regulating and requiring licensing by parties that engage in certain activity regarding consumer finance and insurance transactions, including facilitating and assisting such transactions in certain circumstances. Furthermore, certain states and localities have also adopted laws requiring licensing for consumer debt collection or servicing. While Open Lending believes it has obtained all necessary licenses, the application of some consumer finance or insurance producer and claims administration licensing laws to LPP is unclear. If Open Lending was found to be in violation of applicable state licensing requirements by a court or a state, federal, or local enforcement agency, it could be subject to fines, damages, injunctive relief (including required modification or discontinuation of Open Lending’s business in certain areas), criminal penalties and other penalties or consequences, and the loans originated through LPP could be rendered void or unenforceable in whole or in part, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business.

Open Lending may in the future be subject to federal or state regulatory inquiries regarding its business.

From time to time, in the normal course of its business, Open Lending may receive or be subject to, inquiries or investigations by state and federal regulatory agencies and bodies, such as the CFPB, state Attorneys General, state financial regulatory agencies, and other state or federal agencies or bodies regarding LPP, including the origination and servicing of consumer loans, practices by merchants or other third parties, producing insurance policies, administration of insurance claims and licensing, and registration requirements. For example, in the future, Open Lending may enter into regulatory agreements with state agencies regarding issues including automotive lender conduct and oversight and loan pricing. Open Lending also may receive inquiries from state regulatory agencies regarding requirements to obtain licenses from or register with those states, including in states where Open Lending has determined that it is not required to obtain such a license or be registered with the state. Any such inquiries or investigations could involve substantial time and expense to analyze and respond to, could divert management’s attention and other resources from running Open Lending’s business, and could lead to public enforcement actions or lawsuits and fines, penalties, injunctive relief, and the need to obtain additional licenses that it does not currently possess. Open Lending’s involvement in any such matters, whether tangential or otherwise and even if the matters are ultimately determined in Open Lending’s favor, could also cause significant harm to its reputation, lead to additional investigations and enforcement actions from other agencies or litigants, and further divert management attention and resources from the operation of Open Lending’s business. As a result, the outcome of legal and regulatory actions arising out of any state or federal inquiries Open Lending receives could be material to its business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Related to the Business Combination and Integration of Businesses

Each of Nebula and Open Lending have incurred and will incur substantial costs in connection with the Business Combination and related transactions, such as legal, accounting, consulting and financial advisory fees.

As part of the business combination, each of Nebula and Open Lending are utilizing professional service firms for legal, accounting and financial advisory services. Although the parties have been provided with estimates of the costs for each advisory firm, the total actual costs may exceed those estimates. In addition, the companies are retaining consulting services to assist in the integration of the businesses, including but not limited to organizational decisions, Combined Company business process design, cultural integration and go-to-market integration. These consulting services may extend beyond the current estimated time frame thus resulting in higher than expected costs.

 

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While Nebula and Open Lending work to complete the business combination, management’s focus and resources may be diverted from operational matters and other strategic opportunities.

Successful completion of the business combination may place a significant burden on management and other internal resources. The diversion of management’s attention and any difficulties encountered in the transition process could harm the new Combined Company’s business financial condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, uncertainty about the effect of the business combination on Open Lending’s systems, employees, customers, partners, and other third parties, including regulators, may have an adverse effect on the new Combined Company. These uncertainties may impair the new Combined Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel for a period of time after the completion of the business combination.

Open Lending’s management has limited experience in operating a public company.

Open Lending’s executive officers and directors have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Open Lending’s management team may not successfully or effectively manage its transition to a public company following the Business Combination that will be subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under federal securities laws. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of Open Lending. It is possible that ParentCo will be required to expand its employee base and hire additional employees to support its operations as a public company which will increase its operating costs in future periods.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, ParentCo will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, ParentCo will face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that Open Lending does not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the PCAOB and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements will require ParentCo to carry out activities Open Lending has not done previously. For example, ParentCo will create new board committees and adopt new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, additional expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if the auditors identify a material weakness or significant deficiency in the internal control over financial reporting), ParentCo could incur additional costs rectifying those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect ParentCo’s reputation or investor perceptions of it. It may also be more expensive to obtain director and officer liability insurance. Risks associated with ParentCo’s status as a public company may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the board of directors or as executive officers. The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by these rules and regulations will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. These increased costs will require ParentCo to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.

 

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ParentCo may not be able to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that will be applicable to it after the Business Combination is consummated.

Open Lending is not currently subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, following the consummation of the Business Combination and the transactions related thereto, ParentCo will be required to provide management’s attestation on internal controls. The standards required for a public company under Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are significantly more stringent than those required of Open Lending as a privately-held company. Management may not be able to effectively and timely implement controls and procedures that adequately respond to the increased regulatory compliance and reporting requirements that will be applicable after the Business Combination. If ParentCo is not able to implement the additional requirements of Section 404(a) in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, it may not be able to assess whether its internal controls over financial reporting are effective, which may subject it to adverse regulatory consequences and could harm investor confidence and the market price of its shares of common stock.

ParentCo will qualify as an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if it takes advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, which could make ParentCo’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare ParentCo’s performance to the performance of other public companies.

ParentCo will qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, ParentCo will be eligible for and intends to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies for as long as it continues to be an emerging growth company, including (i) the exemption from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) the exemptions from say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on-golden parachute voting requirements and (iii) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements. ParentCo will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which the market value of the shares of its common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of June 30 of that fiscal year, (ii) the last day of the fiscal year in which it has total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billion or more during such fiscal year, (iii) the date on which it has issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in the prior three-year period or (iv) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of its common stocks in its IPO. In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the exemption from complying with new or revised accounting standards provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act as long as ParentCo is an emerging growth company. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. ParentCo may elect not to avail itself of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, it may not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Investors may find the common stock less attractive because it will rely on these exemptions, which may result in a less active trading market for the ParentCo Common Stock and its stock price may be more volatile.

Open Lending’s and Nebula’s operations may be restricted during the pendency of the business combination pursuant to terms of the business combination agreement.

Prior to the consummation of the business combination, Open Lending is subject to customary interim operating covenants relating to carrying on its business in the ordinary course of business and is also subject to customary restrictions on actions that may be taken during such period without Nebula’s consent. As a result, Open Lending may be unable, during the pendency of the business combination, to make certain acquisitions and capital expenditures, borrow money and otherwise pursue other actions, even if such actions would prove beneficial.

 

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Uncertainty about the effect of the business combination may affect our ability to retain key employees and may materially impact the management, strategy and results of our operation as a Combined Company.

Uncertainty about the effect of the business combination on Open Lending’s business, employees, customers, third parties with whom Open Lending has relationships, and other third parties, including regulators, may have an adverse effect on the Combined Company. These uncertainties may impair the Combined Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel for a period of time after the business combination. If key employees depart because of issues related to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the new Combined Company, our business could be harmed.

The Combined Company may incur successor liabilities due to conduct arising prior to the completion of the Business Combination.

The new Combined Company may be subject to certain liabilities of Nebula and Open Lending. Nebula and Open Lending at times may each become subject to litigation claims in the operation of its business, including, but not limited to, with respect to employee matters and contract matters. From time to time, Open Lending may also face intellectual property infringement, misappropriation, or invalidity/non-infringement claims from third parties, and some of these claims may lead to litigation. Open Lending may initiate claims to assert or defend its intellectual property against third parties. Any litigation may be expensive and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention from our business and negatively affect its operating results or financial condition. The outcome of any litigation cannot be guaranteed, and adverse outcomes can affect Nebula, Open Lending and the new Combined Company negatively.

Our ability to successfully effect the Business Combination and successfully operate the business thereafter will be largely dependent upon the efforts of certain key personnel of Open Lending, all of whom we expect to stay with the Combined Company following the Business Combination. The loss of such key personnel could negatively impact the operations and financial results of the combined business.

Our ability to successfully effect the Business Combination and successfully operate the business following the Closing is dependent upon the efforts of certain key personnel of Open Lending. Although we expect key personnel to remain with the Combined Company following the Business Combination, there can be no assurance that they will do so. It is possible that Open Lending will lose some key personnel, the loss of which could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the Combined Company. Furthermore, following the Closing, certain of the key personnel of Open Lending may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause the Combined Company to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.

Some of Open Lending’s relationships with its customers and vendors may experience disruptions in connection with the Business Combination, which may limit the Combined Company’s business.

Parties with which Open Lending currently does business or may do business in the future, including customers and vendors, may experience uncertainty associated with the Business Combination, including with respect to future business relationships with the Combined Company. As a result, the business relationships of Open Lending may be subject to disruptions if customers, vendors, or others attempt to renegotiate changes in existing business relationships or consider entering into business relationships with parties other than Open Lending. For example, certain customers and collaborators of Open Lending may exercise contractual termination rights as they arise or elect to not renew contracts with Open Lending. These disruptions could harm relationships with existing customers, vendors or others and preclude Open Lending from attracting new customers, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations of Open Lending or the Combined Company. The effect of such disruptions could be exacerbated by any delay in the consummation of the business combination.

 

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Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

The Combined Company’s principal stockholders and management control the Combined Company and their interests may conflict with yours in the future.

Immediately following the anticipated Business Combination and the application of net proceeds, the Combined Company’s executive officers and directors and significant stockholders will own approximately                 % of the outstanding voting stock of the Combined Company. Each share of the ParentCo Common Stock of the Combined Company initially entitles its holders to one vote on all matters presented to stockholders generally. Accordingly, those owners, if voting in the same manner, will be able to control the election and removal of the directors of the Combined Company and thereby determine corporate and management policies, including potential mergers or acquisitions, payment of dividends, asset sales, amendment of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws and other significant corporate transactions of the Combined Company for so long as they retain significant ownership. This concentration of ownership may delay or deter possible changes in control of the Combined Company, which may reduce the value of an investment in the ParentCo Common Stock of the Combined Company. So long as they continue to own a significant amount of the combined voting power, even if such amount is less than 50%, they will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control decisions of the Combined Company.

ParentCo will be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for certain tax benefits ParentCo may claim, and the amounts of such payments could be significant.

In connection with the Closing, ParentCo will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with Nebula, the Blocker, the Blocker Holder, and Open Lending. Prior to the Closing, (i) 100% of the interest in Open Lending was held by the Blocker and the Company Unit Sellers, and (ii) 100% of the Blocker was held by the Blocker Holder.

The Tax Receivable Agreement will generally provide for the payment by ParentCo to the Company Unit Sellers and Blocker Holder, as applicable, of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that ParentCo actually realizes (or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the Closing as a result of: (i) certain tax attributes of Blocker and/or Open Lending that existed prior to the Business Combination and were attributable to the Blocker; (ii) certain increases in the tax basis of Open Lending’s assets resulting from the Second Merger; (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by ParentCo as a result of payments ParentCo makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement; and (iv) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments ParentCo makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement. ParentCo will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these cash savings. The amount of the cash payments that ParentCo may be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement could be significant and is dependent upon future events and assumptions, including the amount and timing of taxable income ParentCo generates in the future, the U.S. federal income tax rate then applicable and the portion of ParentCo’s payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that constitute interest or give rise to depreciable or amortizable tax basis. Moreover, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be based on the tax reporting positions that ParentCo determines, which tax reporting positions are subject to challenge by taxing authorities. ParentCo will be dependent on distributions from the Blocker to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and ParentCo cannot guarantee that such distributions will be made in sufficient amounts or at the times needed to enable ParentCo to make its required payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, or at all. Any payments made by ParentCo to the Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to ParentCo. To the extent that ParentCo is unable to make timely payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, the unpaid amounts will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid by ParentCo. Nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a breach of a material obligation under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and therefore, may accelerate payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement. The payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are also not conditioned upon the Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder maintaining a continued ownership interest in ParentCo. See “Certain Agreements Related to the

 

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Business Combination—Tax Receivable Agreement” for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement and the related likely benefits to be realized by ParentCo and the TRA Holders and the other parties and beneficiaries thereto.

In certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement may be accelerated and/or significantly exceed the actual benefits, if any, ParentCo realizes in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement.

The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that if ParentCo breaches any of its material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement, if ParentCo undergoes a change of control or if, at any time, ParentCo elects an early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement, then the Tax Receivable Agreement will terminate and ParentCo’s obligations, or ParentCo’s successor’s obligations, to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement would accelerate and become immediately due and payable. The amount due and payable in those circumstances is determined based on certain assumptions, including an assumption that ParentCo would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize all potential future tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. ParentCo may need to incur debt to finance payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement to the extent ParentCo’s cash resources are insufficient to meet ParentCo’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement as a result of timing discrepancies or otherwise.

As a result of the foregoing, (i) ParentCo could be required to make cash payments to the Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder that are greater than the specified percentage of the actual benefits ParentCo ultimately realizes in respect of the tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (ii) ParentCo would be required to make a cash payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits that are the subject of the Tax Receivable Agreement, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future tax benefits. In these situations, ParentCo’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on ParentCo’s liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combination, or other changes of control due to the additional transaction costs a potential acquirer may attribute to satisfying such obligations. There can be no assurance that ParentCo will be able to finance its obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

ParentCo will not be reimbursed for any payments made to the Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder under the Tax Receivable Agreement in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed.

ParentCo will not be reimbursed for any cash payments previously made to the Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement if any tax benefits initially claimed by ParentCo are subsequently challenged by a taxing authority and are ultimately disallowed. Instead, any excess cash payments made by ParentCo to a Company Unit Sellers or Blocker Holder will be netted against any future cash payments that ParentCo might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement. However, a challenge to any tax benefits initially claimed by ParentCo may not arise for a number of years following the initial time of such payment or, even if challenged early, such excess cash payment may be greater than the amount of future cash payments that ParentCo might otherwise be required to make under the terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement and, as a result, there might not be future cash payments from which to net against. The applicable U.S. federal income tax rules are complex and factual in nature, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not disagree with ParentCo’s tax reporting positions. As a result, it is possible that ParentCo could make cash payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are substantially greater than ParentCo’s actual cash tax savings. See “Certain Agreements Related to the Business Combination—Tax Receivable Agreement” for a discussion of the Tax Receivable Agreement and the related likely benefits to be realized by ParentCo and the other parties and beneficiaries thereto.

 

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The Combined Company’s amended and restated bylaws designate specific courts as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by the Combined Company’s stockholders, which could limit its stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for any state law claim for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (2) any action asserting a claim of or based on a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of ours to us or our stockholders; (3) any action asserting a claim pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated bylaws; or (4) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or the Delaware Forum Provision. The Delaware Forum Provision will not apply to any causes of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Our amended and restated bylaws further provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas shall be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, or the Federal Forum Provision. In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of ParentCo Common Stock is deemed to have notice of and consented to the Delaware Forum Provision and the Federal Forum Provision; provided, however, that stockholders cannot and will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

We recognize that the Delaware Forum Provision and the Federal Forum Provision in our amended and restated bylaws may impose additional litigation costs on stockholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if the stockholders do not reside in or near the State of Delaware or the State of Texas. Additionally, the forum selection clauses in our amended and restated bylaws may limit our stockholders’ ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees, which may discourage the filing of lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees, even though an action, if successful, might benefit our stockholders. In addition, while the Delaware Supreme Court ruled in March 2020 that federal forum selection provisions purporting to require claims under the Securities Act be brought in federal court were “facially valid” under Delaware law, there is uncertainty as to whether other courts will enforce our Federal Forum Provision. If the Federal Forum Provision is found to be unenforceable, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters. The Federal Forum Provision may also impose additional litigation costs on stockholders who assert that the provision is not enforceable or invalid. The Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas may also reach different judgments or results than would other courts, including courts where a stockholder considering an action may be located or would otherwise choose to bring the action, and such judgments may be more or less favorable to us than our stockholders.

Risks Related to ParentCo Common Stock

An active trading market for ParentCo Common Stock may never develop or be sustained, which may make it difficult to sell the shares of ParentCo Common Stock you purchase.

An active trading market for ParentCo Common Stock may not develop or continue or, if developed, may not be sustained, which would make it difficult for you to sell your shares of ParentCo Common Stock at an attractive price (or at all). The market price of ParentCo Common Stock may decline below your purchase price, and you may not be able to sell your shares of ParentCo Common Stock at or above the price you paid for such shares (or at all).

There can be no assurance that ParentCo Common Stock will be approved for listing on NASDAQ upon the Closing, or if approved, that ParentCo will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of NASDAQ.

Nebula’s units, Class A Common Stock and warrants are currently listed on NASDAQ. In connection with the Closing, we have applied to list ParentCo Common Stock on NASDAQ upon the Closing under the symbol

 

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“LPRO”. As part of the application process, we are required to provide evidence that we are able to meet the initial listing requirements of NASDAQ, which are more rigorous than NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements and include, among other things, a requirement that ParentCo have 300 or more unrestricted round lot holders, at least 150 of which hold unrestricted shares with a minimum value of $2,500, and meet a minimum public float. ParentCo’s ability to meet these listing requirements may depend, in part, on the number of shares of Nebula Common Stock that are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, as the number of redemptions may impact whether ParentCo has at least 300 unrestricted round lot holders upon the Closing, among other initial listing requirements. ParentCo’s application has not yet been approved, and may not be approved if we are unable to provide evidence satisfactory to NASDAQ that ParentCo will meet these listing requirements.

If ParentCo’s Common Stock is not approved for listing on NASDAQ or, after the Closing, NASDAQ delists ParentCo’s shares from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards, ParentCo and its stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences including:

 

   

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

 

   

reduced liquidity for our securities;

 

   

a determination that ParentCo Common Stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in ParentCo Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;

 

   

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

 

   

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The market price of ParentCo Common Stock may be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.

Even if a trading market develops, the market price of ParentCo Common Stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in ParentCo Common Stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market and political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares of ParentCo Common Stock in spite of our operating performance. In addition, our results of operations could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors due to a number of potential factors, including variations in our quarterly or annual results of operations, additions or departures of key management personnel, the loss of key automotive lenders, changes in our earnings estimates (if provided) or failure to meet analysts’ earnings estimates, publication of research reports about our industry, litigation and government investigations, changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations or enforcement thereof affecting our business, adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future, changes in market valuations of similar companies or speculation in the press or the investment community with respect to us or our industry, adverse announcements by us or others and developments affecting us, announcements by our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments, actions by institutional stockholders, and increases in market interest rates that may lead investors in our shares to demand a higher yield, and in response the market price of shares of ParentCo Common Stock could decrease significantly.

These broad market and industry factors may decrease the market price of ParentCo Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. The stock market in general has, from time to time, experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

 

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You may be diluted by the future issuance of additional ParentCo Common Stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise.

After the business combination and the use of proceeds to us therefrom, there will be an aggregate of                  authorized but unissued shares of ParentCo Common Stock. The certificate of incorporation of ParentCo authorizes us to issue these shares of ParentCo Common Stock and rights relating to ParentCo Common Stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board of directors in its sole discretion, whether in connection with acquisitions or otherwise. We have reserved                 shares for issuance under the                  Plan, subject to adjustment in certain events. Any ParentCo Common Stock issued, including under the                  Plan or other equity incentive plans that we may adopt in the future, would dilute the percentage ownership held by you.

There may be sales of a substantial amount of ParentCo Common Stock after the Business Combination by Nebula’s stockholders and/or Open Lending’s current owners, and these sales could cause the price of ParentCo’s securities to fall.

After the Business Combination and assuming consummation of the sale of shares pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, there will be approximately 96.6 million shares of ParentCo Common Stock outstanding, including 3,437,500 shares held by the Sponsor that will be subject to certain lock-up and forfeiture arrangements pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, assuming (i) that none of Nebula’s existing Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights, (ii) that the Initial Stockholders exchange all outstanding Founder Shares for shares of ParentCo Common Stock upon completion of the Business Combination, (iii) the Warrant Amendment is approved by Nebula’s warrantholders and Nebula’s Public Warrants outstanding on the date of the consummation of the Business Combination will be canceled and exchanged for $1.50 per Public Warrant, (iv) no Founder Shares are forfeited pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, and (v) no additional equity securities of Nebula are issued, other than the 20,000,000 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock currently subscribed for and to be issued in connection with the PIPE. If the actual facts are different than these assumptions, the number of shares of ParentCo Common Stock issued and outstanding will be different. Of our issued and outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock that were issued prior to the Business Combination, all will be freely transferable, except for any shares held by ParentCo’s “affiliates,” or Nebula’s “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Following completion of the Business Combination, we expect that approximately             % of the outstanding shares of ParentCo Common Stock will be held by entities affiliated with us and our executive officers and directors. Sales of substantial amounts of ParentCo Common Stock in the public market after the Business Combination, or the perception that such sales will occur, could adversely affect the market price of ParentCo Common Stock and make it difficult for the Combined Company to raise funds through securities offerings in the future.

The exercise of registration rights may adversely affect the market price of the Nebula Common Stock.

In connection with, and as a condition to the consummation of the Business Combination, the Business Combination Agreement provides that Open Lending, Nebula, ParentCo, certain persons and entities holding membership units of Open Lending and certain persons and entities holding Founder Shares (collectively, the “Holders”) will enter into the Investor Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement, ParentCo will be obligated to file a registration statement to register the resale of certain securities of ParentCo held by the Holders. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement and subject to certain requirements and customary conditions, including with regard to the number of demand rights that may be exercised, the Holders may demand at any time or from time to time, that ParentCo file a registration statement on Form S-1, or any similar long-form registration statement, or if available, on Form S-3 to register the shares of common stock of ParentCo held by such Holders. The Investor Rights Agreement will also provide the Holders with “piggy-back” registration rights, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions. The Investor Rights Agreement further provides for shares of ParentCo Common Stock held by the Holders to be locked-up for 180 days after the Closing. ParentCo also has agreed to register the shares of ParentCo Common

 

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Stock issued in connection with the PIPE. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the ParentCo Common Stock.

Because we have no current plans to pay cash dividends on ParentCo Common Stock, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your ParentCo Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

We have no current plans to pay cash dividends on ParentCo Common Stock. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. Our board of directors may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and operating results, our available cash, current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax and regulatory restrictions, implications on the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiary to us and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, the terms of our existing financing arrangements restrict or limit our ability to pay cash dividends. Accordingly, we may not pay any dividends on ParentCo Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may adversely affect the market price of ParentCo Common Stock.

In the future, we may attempt to obtain financing or to further increase our capital resources by issuing additional shares of ParentCo Common Stock or offering debt or other equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity or shares of preferred stock. Future acquisitions could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations. We would expect to obtain the capital required for acquisitions through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness and/or cash from operations.

Issuing additional shares of ParentCo Common Stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of ParentCo Common Stock or both. Upon liquidation, holders of such debt securities and preferred shares, if issued, and lenders with respect to other borrowings would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of ParentCo Common Stock. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of ParentCo Common Stock. Our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing and nature of our future offerings.

The Combined Company’s actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of what the Combined Company’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the business combination been completed on the dates indicated. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information” for more information.

 

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Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could hinder, delay or prevent a change in control of us, which could adversely affect the price of ParentCo Common Stock.

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. These provisions include:

 

   

authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval, and which may include super voting, special approval, dividend, or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of ParentCo Common Stock;

 

   

prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;

 

   

provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws;

 

   

establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; and

 

   

establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with each class serving for staggered three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting.

In addition, these provisions may make it difficult and expensive for a third party to pursue a tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by our management or our board of directors. Stockholders who might desire to participate in these types of transactions may not have an opportunity to do so, even if the transaction is favorable to them. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede your ability to benefit from a change in control or change our management and board of directors and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of ParentCo Common Stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.

If securities and industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for ParentCo Common Stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities and industry analysts publish about us and our business. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, cover ParentCo. If securities and industry analysts do not commence coverage of ParentCo, the trading price of our stock would likely be negatively impacted. In the event securities or industry analysts initiate coverage, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of ParentCo or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.

Risks Related to Nebula and the Business Combination

Nebula may not be able to complete the Business Combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case Nebula would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and Nebula would redeem its Public Shares and liquidate, in which case Nebula’s Public Stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and Nebula’s warrants will expire worthless.

The Sponsor and Nebula’s officers and directors have agreed that Nebula must complete its initial business combination by June 12, 2020 or such later date as may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders. Nebula may not be able to complete the Business Combination within this time period. If Nebula has not completed its initial business combination within this time period, or amend its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which Nebula must consummate an initial business combination, Nebula will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10

 

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business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less $500,000 of interest released to us for working capital purposes and $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Nebula’s remaining stockholders and Nebula’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to Nebula’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, the Public Stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, the Public Stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares.

The ability of the Public Stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock could increase the probability that the Business Combination will be unsuccessful and that Nebula’s stockholders will have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem their Public Shares.

Since the Business Combination Agreement requires that Nebula have, in the aggregate, cash (held both in and outside of the Trust Account) that is equal to or greater than $295 million (less NAC Expenses), the probability that the Business Combination will be unsuccessful is increased if a large number of the Public Shares are tendered for redemption. If the Business Combination is unsuccessful, the Public Stockholders will not receive their pro rata portion of the Trust Account until the Trust Account is liquidated. If the Public Stockholders are in need of immediate liquidity, they could attempt to sell their Public Shares in the open market; however, at such time, the Nebula Class A Common Stock may trade at a discount to the pro rata per share amount in the Trust Account. In either situation, Nebula’s stockholders may suffer a material loss on their investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with the redemption until Nebula is liquidated or Nebula’s stockholders are able to sell their Public Shares in the open market.

If a stockholder fails to receive notice of Nebula’s offer to redeem its Public Shares in connection with the Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.

This proxy statement/prospectus describes the various procedures that must be complied with in order for a Public Stockholder to validly redeem its Public Shares. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be redeemed.

Nebula’s Public Stockholders will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate their investment, therefore, Public Stockholders may be forced to sell their Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.

The Public Stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) Nebula’s completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; and (ii) the redemption of the Public Shares if it is unable to complete an initial business combination by June 12, 2020, or such later date as may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if Nebula is unable to complete an initial business combination by June 12, 2020 or such later date as may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, for any reason, compliance with Delaware law may require that Nebula submit a plan of dissolution to its then-existing stockholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account. In that case, Public Stockholders may be forced to wait beyond June 12, 2020 or such later date as may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, before they receive funds from the Trust Account. In no other circumstances will a Public

 

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Stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Public Warrants, potentially at a loss.

The Sponsor and Nebula’s directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from Public Stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of Nebula Class A Common Stock.

The Sponsor and Nebula’s directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares of Nebula Common Stock in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market prior to the completion of the Business Combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor and Nebula’s directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from Public Stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the Business Combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the Business Combination, or to satisfy the closing condition in the Business Combination Agreement that requires Nebula to have a minimum amount of cash at the Closing. This may result in the completion of the Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible.

In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of Nebula Class A Common Stock and the number of beneficial holders of Nebula’s securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult for ParentCo to obtain the quotation, listing or trading of its securities on a national securities exchange.

If a stockholder or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of Nebula Class A Common Stock, such stockholder or group will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of Nebula Class A Common Stock.

Nebula’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a Public Stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in Nebula’s IPO, which Nebula refers to as the “Excess Shares.” However, Nebula would not be restricting its stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against its business combination. The inability of a stockholder to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce its influence over Nebula’s ability to complete its business combination and such stockholder could suffer a material loss on its investment in Nebula if it sells Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, such stockholder will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if Nebula completes its business combination. And as a result, such stockholder will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell its stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders, Nebula files a voluntary bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Nebula that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of Nebula’s stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by Nebula’s stockholders in connection with Nebula’s liquidation may be reduced.

If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders, Nebula files a voluntary bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against Nebula that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in Nebula’s bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of Nebula’s stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by Nebula’s stockholders in connection with Nebula’s liquidation may be reduced.

 

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Nebula’s stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against Nebula to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.

Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to its Public Stockholders upon the redemption of the Public Shares in the event Nebula does not complete its initial business combination by June 12, 2020 or such later date that may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is Nebula’s intention to redeem its Public Shares as soon as reasonably possible following June 12, 2020 or such later date that may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, in the event Nebula does not complete its business combination and, therefore, Nebula does not intend to comply with those procedures.

Because Nebula will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires Nebula to adopt a plan, based on facts known to Nebula at such time that will provide for its payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against Nebula within the 10 years following its dissolution. However, because Nebula is a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and Nebula’s operations are limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from Nebula’s vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If Nebula’s plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. Nebula cannot assure you that it will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against it. As such, Nebula’s stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of Nebula’s stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of the Trust Account distributed to the Public Stockholders upon the redemption of the Public Shares in the event Nebula does not complete its initial business combination by June 12, 2020, or such later date that may be approved by Nebula’s stockholders, is not considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidation distribution.

Nebula’s stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of the common stock to be issued upon completion of the Business Combination.

The holders of shares of Nebula Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Business Combination (other than any redeemed shares) will receive one share of common stock of ParentCo Common Stock in exchange for each share of Nebula Class A Common Stock held by them, rather than a number of shares with a particular fixed market value. The market value of Nebula Common Stock at the time of the Business Combination may vary significantly from its price on the date the Business Combination Agreement was executed, the date of the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part or the date on which Nebula stockholders vote on the Business Combination. Because the exchange ratio of the shares will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market prices of Nebula Common Stock, the market value of the shares of ParentCo Common Stock issued in the Business Combination and the Nebula Common Stock surrendered in the Business Combination may be higher or lower than the value of these shares on earlier

 

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dates. 100% of the consideration to be received by Nebula’s stockholders will be shares of ParentCo Common Stock. Following consummation of the Business Combination, the market price of ParentCo’s securities may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond its control, including those described above and the following:

 

   

changes in financial estimates by analysts;

 

   

announcements by it or its competitors of significant contracts, productions, acquisitions or capital commitments;

 

   

fluctuations in its quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of companies perceived to be similar to it;

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

   

terrorist acts;

 

   

changes in its capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;

 

   

future sales of ParentCo Common Stock;

 

   

investor perception of the financial technology industry;

 

   

regulatory developments in the United States, foreign countries or both;

 

   

litigation involving ParentCo, its subsidiaries or its general industry; and

 

   

additions or departures of key personnel.

In addition, it is possible that the Business Combination may not be completed until a significant period of time has passed after the special meeting of Nebula’s stockholders. As a result, the market value of Nebula Common Stock may vary significantly from the date of the special meeting to the date of the completion of the Business Combination. You are urged to obtain up-to-date prices for Nebula Common Stock. There is no assurance that the Business Combination will be completed, that there will not be a delay in the completion of the Business Combination or that all or any of the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination will be obtained.

The shares of ParentCo Common Stock to be received by Nebula’s stockholders as a result of the Business Combination will have different rights from shares of Nebula Common Stock.

Following completion of the Business Combination, the Public Stockholders will no longer be stockholders of Nebula but will instead be shareholders of ParentCo. There will be important differences between your current rights as a Nebula stockholder and your rights as a ParentCo shareholder. See “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” for a discussion of the different rights associated with the shares of common stock.

Nebula’s Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of the Business Combination, regardless of how the Public Stockholders vote.

Unlike many other blank check companies in which the initial stockholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders in connection with an initial business combination, Nebula’s Initial Stockholders have agreed to vote their Founder Shares, as well as any Public Shares purchased during or after Nebula’s IPO, in favor of the Business Combination. Nebula’s Initial Stockholders own 20% of the outstanding shares of Nebula Common Stock. Accordingly, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval to complete the Business Combination will be received than would be the case if Nebula’s Initial Stockholders agreed to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders.

 

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The exercise of discretion by Nebula’s directors and officers in agreeing to changes to the terms of or waivers of closing conditions in the Business Combination Agreement may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether such changes to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement or waivers of conditions are appropriate and in the best interests of Nebula securityholders.

In the period leading up to the Closing, other events may occur that, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, would require Nebula to agree to amend the Business Combination Agreement, to consent to certain actions or to waive rights that Nebula is entitled to under those agreements. Such events could arise because of changes in the course of Open Lending’s business, a request by Open Lending to undertake actions that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the Business Combination Agreement or the occurrence of other events that would have a material adverse effect on Open Lending’s business and would entitle us to terminate the Business Combination Agreement. In any of such circumstances, it would be in Nebula’s discretion, acting through its board of directors, to grant Nebula’s consent or waive its rights. The existence of the financial and personal interests of the directors described elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus may result in a conflict of interest on the part of one or more of the directors between what he may believe is best for Nebula and its securityholders and what he may believe is best for himself or his affiliates in determining whether or not to take the requested action. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Nebula does not believe there will be any changes or waivers that its directors and officers would be likely to make after stockholder approval of the Business Combination has been obtained. While certain changes could be made without further stockholder approval, if there is a change to the terms of the transaction that would have a material impact on the stockholders, Nebula will be required to circulate a new or amended proxy statement/prospectus or supplement thereto and resolicit the vote of its stockholders with respect to the Business Combination Proposal.

Nebula’s board of directors did not obtain a fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination and, as a result, the terms may not be fair from a financial point of view to the Public Stockholders.

In analyzing the Business Combination, the Nebula board of directors conducted significant due diligence on Open Lending. For a complete discussion of the factors utilized by Nebula’s board of directors in approving the Business Combination, see the section entitled, “The Business Combination—Nebula’s Board of Directors’ Reasons for the Approval of the Business Combination.” The Nebula board of directors believes because of the financial skills and background of its directors, it was qualified to conclude that the Business Combination was fair from a financial perspective to its stockholders and that Open Lending’s fair market value was at least 80% of Nebula’s net assets (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Nebula’s board of directors did not obtain a fairness opinion to assist it in its determination. Accordingly, Nebula’s board of directors may be incorrect in its assessment of the Business Combination.

The Sponsor and Nebula’s executive officers and directors have potential conflicts of interest in recommending that warrantholders vote in favor of the Warrant Amendment Proposal and in recommending that stockholders vote in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal and approval of the other proposals described in the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part.

When you consider the recommendation of Nebula’s board of directors in favor of approval of the Business Combination Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal, the 2020 Plan Proposal and in favor of approval of the Warrant Amendment Proposal, you should keep in mind that certain of Nebula’s directors and officers have interests in the Business Combination that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder or warrantholder. These interests include, among other things:

 

   

the beneficial ownership of the Sponsor and certain of Nebula’s directors of an aggregate of 6,875,000 Founder Shares, which shares would become worthless if Nebula does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Stockholders have waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $                million based on the closing price of Nebula Class A Common Stock of $                on NASDAQ on                , 2020, the record date for the special meeting of stockholders;

 

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Nebula’s directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on Nebula’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated;

 

   

the potential continuation of certain Nebula’s directors as directors of the post-Business Combination company; and

 

   

the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Nebula and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.

These interests may influence Nebula’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the Warrant Amendment Proposal and in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the other proposals described in the Registration Statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. You should also read the section entitled “The Business Combination.”

If Nebula fails to consummate the PIPE, it may not have enough funds to complete the Business Combination.

As a condition to closing the Business Combination, the Business Combination Agreement provides that Nebula must have $295 million (less NAC Expenses) available at upon the closing of the Business Combination. Because the amount in the Trust Account is less than $295 million, Nebula requires the funds from the PIPE in order to consummate the Business Combination. While Nebula has entered into Subscription Agreements to raise an aggregate of approximately $200 million immediately prior to the Closing, there can be no assurance that the counterparties to the Subscription Agreements (as defined below) will perform their obligations thereunder. If Nebula fails to consummate the PIPE, it is unlikely that Nebula will have sufficient funds to meet the condition to Closing in the Business Combination Agreement.

If Nebula’s warrantholders fail to approve the Warrant Amendment Proposal, Nebula and Open Lending may not be able to complete the Business Combination.

Nebula is seeking the vote of holders of Public Warrants to approve and adopt an amendment to the terms of the Warrant Agreement to provide that, upon consummation of the Business Combination, each of Nebula’s outstanding Public Warrants, which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Nebula Class A Common Stock, will be exchanged for cash in the amount of $1.50 per Public Warrant. Approval of the Warrant Amendment requires the consent of a majority of the Public Warrants issued and outstanding as of the record date. The Warrant Amendment will be contingent upon Nebula’s stockholders approving the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Founder Support Agreement, our Sponsor agreed to forfeit (without consideration) all of their Nebula warrants to Nebula in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, which warrants constitute all of the Private Placement Warrants. The intent of the Warrant Amendment and the warrant exchange is to reduce the dilutive effect of the presently issued and outstanding Public Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 9,166,666 shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock. In the event that Nebula’s warrantholders fail to approve the Warrant Amendment, Nebula and Open Lending may not be able to consummate the Business Combination.

Subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination, ParentCo may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on ParentCo’s financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

Although Nebula has conducted due diligence on Open Lending, we cannot assure you that our diligence surfaced all material issues that may be present inside Open Lending, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of Open Lending and outside of Nebula’s control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, ParentCo may be forced to later write-down

 

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or write off assets, restructure its operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in ParentCo reporting losses. Even if Nebula’s due diligence successfully identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with Nebula’s preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and would not have an immediate impact on Nebula’s liquidity, the fact that Nebula reports charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about Nebula or its securities. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by Nebula’s officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

Public stockholders at the time of the Business Combination who purchased their Nebula Units in Nebula’s IPO and do not exercise their redemption rights may pursue rescission rights and related claims.

The Public Stockholders may allege that some aspects of the Business Combination are inconsistent with the disclosure contained in the prospectus issued by Nebula in connection with the offer and sale in its IPO of units, including the structure of the proposed Business Combination. Consequently, a Public Stockholder who purchased shares in the IPO (excluding the Initial Stockholders) and still holds them at the time of the Business Combination and who does not seek to exercise redemption rights might seek rescission of the purchase of the Units such holder acquired in the IPO. A successful claimant for damages under federal or state law could be awarded an amount to compensate for the decrease in the value of such holder’s shares caused by the alleged violation (including, possibly, punitive damages), together with interest, while retaining the shares. If stockholders bring successful rescission claims against Nebula, it may not have sufficient funds following the consummation of the Business Combination to pay such claims, or if claims are successfully brought against ParentCo following the consummation of the Business Combination, ParentCo’s results of operations could be adversely affected and, in any event, ParentCo may be required in connection with the defense of such claims to incur expenses and divert employee attention from other business matters.

Nebula’s stockholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after consummation of the Business Combination and will exercise less influence over management.

After the completion of the Business Combination, Nebula’s stockholders will own a smaller percentage of ParentCo than they currently own of Nebula. Upon completion of the Business Combination, it is anticipated that Nebula’s stockholders (including the Initial Stockholders), will own approximately 44.2%, of the common stock issued and outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Business Combination, assuming that none of The Public Stockholders exercise their redemption rights. Consequently, Nebula’s stockholders, as a group, will have reduced ownership and voting power in ParentCo compared to their ownership and voting power in Nebula.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Combined Company as of March 31, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Combined Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 present the combination of the financial information of Nebula and Open Lending, after giving effect to the Business Combination and related adjustments described in the accompanying notes. Nebula and Open Lending are collectively referred to herein as the “Companies,” and the Companies, subsequent to the Business Combination, are referred to herein as the Combined Company or ParentCo.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the for the year ended December 31, 2019 and three months ended March 31, 2020 give pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2019. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it was completed on March 31, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of each of Nebula Acquisition Corporation and Open Lending and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “Nebula Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Open Lending Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the Combined Company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Combined Company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.

On January 5, 2020, Nebula entered into the Business Combination Agreement with Open Lending, under the terms of which, Nebula will acquire Open Lending through a new Delaware holding company, the Combined Company, which will become a publicly-listed entity. After giving effect to the Business Combination, the Company will own, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Open Lending and its subsidiaries and the Open Lending unitholders will hold a portion of the ParentCo Common Stock. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined information contained herein assumes that the Nebula’s stockholders approve the proposed Business Combination. Nebula’s stockholders may elect to redeem their shares of Class A Common Stock for cash even if they approve the proposed Business Combination. Nebula cannot predict how many of its public stockholders will exercise their right to have their Class A Common Stock redeemed for cash. As a result, the Combined Company has elected to provide the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information under two different redemption scenarios, which produce different allocations of total Combined Company equity between holders of the ParentCo Common Stock. As described in greater detail in Note 2 of the “Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”, the first scenario, or “no redemption scenario”, assumes that none of Nebula’s public stockholders will exercise their right to have their Nebula Class A Common Stock redeemed for cash, and the second scenario, or “maximum redemption scenario”, assumes that holders of the maximum number of shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock that could be redeemed for cash while still leaving sufficient cash available to consummate the Business Combination will exercise their right to have their Nebula Class A Common Stock redeemed for cash. The actual results will be within the parameters described by the two scenarios, however, there can be no assurance regarding which scenario will be closest to the actual results. Under both scenarios, Open Lending is considered the accounting acquirer, as further discussed in Note 2 of the “Notes to The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information”.

 

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COMBINED COMPANY

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

March 31, 2020

(in thousands)

 

    Nebula Acquisition
Corporation
(Historical)
          No redemptions scenario     Maximum redemptions
scenario
 
    Open Lending
LLC
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3     Pro
Forma
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3     Pro
Forma
 

ASSETS

               

Current Assets

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 616     $ 38,038     $ (13,654     (a),(c)     $ 25,000     $ (13,654     (a),(c)     $ 25,000  

Restricted cash

    —         2,274       —           2,274       —           2,274  

Accounts receivable

    —         4,859       —           4,859       —           4,859  

Current contract assets

    —         20,285       —           20,285       —           20,285  

Prepaid expenses

    68       657       —           725       —           725  

Deferred tax asset

    —         —         111,293       (b),(f)       111,293       86,446       (b),(f)       86,446  

Other current assets

    —         406       —           406       —           406  

Deferred transaction costs

    —         9,681       (9,681     (c)       —         (9,681     (c)       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    684       76,200       87,958         164,842       63,111         139,995  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

    —         355       —           355       —           355  

Non-current contract assets

    —         38,464       —           38,464       —           38,464  

Other assets

    —         147       —           147       —           147  

Investment held in Trust Account

    282,268       —         (282,268     (d)       —         (282,268     (d)       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $ 282,952     $ 115,166     $ (194,310 )      $ 203,808     $ (219,157 )      $ 178,961  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               

Accounts payable

  $ 905     $ 5,877     $ (4,901     (a),(c)     $ 1,881     $ (4,901     (a),(c)     $ 1,881  

Accrued expenses

    —         1,032       —           1,032       —           1,032  

Current portion of notes payable

    —         4,250       —           4,250       —           4,250  

Accrued distributions

    —         1,228       —           1,228       —           1,228  

Other current liabilities

    —         2,698       —           2,698       —           2,698  

Accrued franchise and income taxes

    229       —         —           229       —           229  

Due to related party

    242       —         —           242       —           242  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    1,376       15,085       (4,901 )        11,560       (4,901 )        11,560  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Long-term notes payable, net of unamortized debt issuance cost

    —         156,638       —           156,638       —           156,638  

Other long-term liabilities

    —         —         111,253       (f)       111,253       90,133       (f)       90,133  

Contingent consideration

      —         191,990       (e)       191,990       191,990       (e)       191,990  

Deferred underwriting commissions

    9,625       —         (9,625     (a),(c)       —         (9,625     (a),(c)       —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

    11,001       171,723       288,717         471,441       267,597         450,321  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Class A subject to redemption

    266,951       —         (266,951     (h)       —         (266,951     (h)       —    

Redeemable convertible preferred Series C units

    —         257,406       (257,406     (h)       —         (257,406     (h)       —    
    —           —             —           —    

 

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    Nebula Acquisition
Corporation
(Historical)
          No redemptions scenario     Maximum redemptions
scenario
 
    Open Lending
LLC
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3     Pro
Forma
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3     Pro
Forma
 

Stockholders' equity (deficit)

    —           —             —           —    

Common Stock

    1       —         8       (h)       9       8       (h)       9  

Common units

    —         8,011       (8,011     (h)       —         (8,011     (h)       —    

Preferred units

    —         478       (478     (h)       —         (478     (h)       —    

Additional paid in capital

    —         —         (62,327     (g),(h)       (62,327     (66,054     (g),(h)       (66,054

Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)

    4,999       (322,452     112,138       (g),(h)       (205,315     112,138       (g),(h)       (205,315
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Stockholders' equity (deficit)

    5,000       (313,963 )      41,330         (267,633 )      37,603         (271,360 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)

  $ 282,952     $ 115,166     $ (194,310 )      $ 203,808     $ (219,157 )      $ 178,961  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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COMBINED COMPANY

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS

ENDED MARCH 31, 2020

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

                No redemptions scenario     Maximum redemptions
scenario
 
    Nebula
Acquisition
Corporation
(Historical)
    Open Lending
LLC (Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
   

Note 3

  Pro Forma     Pro Forma
Adjustments
   

Note 3

  Pro Forma  

Revenues:

               

Program fees

  $ —       $ 12,712     $ —         $ 12,712     $ —         $ 12,712  

Profit share

    —         3,774       —           3,774       —           3,774  

Claims administration service fees

    —         944       —           944       —           944  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Revenue

    —         17,430       —           17,430       —           17,430  

Cost of services

    —         2,495       —           2,495       —           2,495  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross Profit

    —         14,935       —           14,935       —           14,935  

Operating expenses:

    —         —         —           —         —           —    

General and administrative

    865       3,569       (200   (i)     4,234       (200   (i)     4,234  

Selling and marketing

    —         2,078       —           2,078       —           2,078  

Research and development

    —         359       —           359       —           359  

Franchise tax expense

    50       —         (50   (j)     —         (50   (j)     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

    (915     8,929       250         8,264       250         8,264  

Interest expense

    —         (764     (2,534   (k)     (3,298     (2,534   (k)     (3,298

Interest income

    1,039       17       (1,039   (j)     17       (1,039   (j)     17  

Other income

    —         1       —           1       —           1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

    124       8,183       (3,323       4,984       (3,323       4,984  

Provisions for income tax

    292       11       1,427     (l)     1,730       1,427     (l)     1,730  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (168   $ 8,172     $ (4,750     $ 3,254     $ (4,750     $ 3,254  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings per Share

               

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock

    27,500,000         (m)     93,500,000       (m)     93,500,000  

Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A

    0.01         (m)     0.03       (m)     0.03  

 

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COMBINED COMPANY

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED

COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR

THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER, 2019

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

                No redemptions scenario     Maximum redemptions
scenario
 
    Nebula
Acquisition
Corporation
(Historical)
    Open Lending
LLC (Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3   Pro Forma     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Note 3   Pro Forma  

Revenues:

               

Program fees

  $ —       $ 36,667     $ —         $ 36,667     $ —         $ 36,667  

Profit share

    —         53,038       —           53,038       —           53,038  

Claims administration service fees

    —         3,142       —           3,142       —           3,142  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Revenue

    —         92,847       —           92,847       —           92,847  

Cost of services

    —         7,806       —           7,806       —           7,806  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross Profit

    —         85,041       —           85,041       —           85,041  

Operating expenses:

               

General and administrative

    1,180       13,774       (700   (i)     14,254       (700   (i)     14,254  

Selling and marketing

    —         7,482       —           7,482       —           7,482  

Research and development

    —         1,170       —           1,170       —           1,170  

Franchise tax expense

    1,069       —         (1,069   (j)     —         (1,069   (j)     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating (loss) income

    (2,249     62,615       1,769         62,135       1,769         62,135  

Interest expense

    —         (322     (13,094   (k)     (13,416     (13,094   (k)     (13,416

Interest income

    5,845       24       (5,845   (j)     24       (5,845   (j)     24  

Other income

    —         197       —           197       —           197  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

    3,596       62,514       (17,170       48,940       (17,170       48,940  

Provisions for income tax

    1,002       (30     12,438     (l)     13,410       12,438     (l)     13,410  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 2,594     $ 62,544     $ (29,608     $ 35,530     $ (29,608     $ 35,530  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Earnings per Share

               

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock

    27,500,000         (m)     93,500,000       (m)     93,500,000  

Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A

    0.14         (m)     0.38       (m)     0.38  

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of the Business Combination

On January 5, 2020, Nebula entered into the Business Combination Agreement with Open Lending, under the terms of which, Nebula will acquire Open Lending through a new Delaware holding company, referred to herein as the Combined Company or ParentCo, which will become a publicly-listed entity. After giving effect to the Business Combination, the Combined Company will own, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Open Lending and its subsidiaries and the Open Lending’s unitholders will hold a portion of the ParentCo Common Stock.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement and under the no redemption scenario, Open Lending’s unitholders will receive aggregate consideration with a value equal to $1,010,625,000, which consists of (i) $135,000,000 of cash distribution in March 2020, (ii) $450,000,000 in cash at closing of the Business Combination and (iii) $425,625,000 in shares of our common stock at closing of the Business Combination, or 42,562,500 shares based on an assumed stock price of $10 per share. Under the maximum redemption scenario, Open Lending’s unitholders will receive aggregate consideration with a value equal to $1,010,625,000, which consists of (i) $135,000,000 of cash distribution in March 2020, (ii) $330,000,000 in cash at closing of the Business Combination and (iii) $545,625,500 in shares of our common stock at closing of the Business Combination, or 54,562,500 shares based on an assumed stock price of $10 per share. Additionally, Open Lending’s unitholders will receive contingent consideration of up to 22,500,000 shares (“Contingency Consideration”) contingent upon achieving certain market share price milestones within a period of 42 months post Business Combination. The Contingency Consideration shares will be immediately issued in the event of a change of control.

In connection with the Business Combination, certain of Nebula’s equity holders will receive 1,250,000 shares of ParentCo Common Stock (“Earn-out Consideration”) contingent upon achieving certain market share price milestones within a period of 30 months post Business Combination. The Earn-out Consideration shares will be immediately issued in the event of a change of control.

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, 3,437,500 of ParentCo Common Shares issued to the Sponsor and its affiliates in exchange of the Founder Shares are placed in a lock-up (“Lock-up Shares”) and will be released from a lock-up upon achieving certain market share price milestones within a period of seven years post Business Combination. These shares will be forfeited if the set milestones are not reached. The Lock-up Shares will be immediately released from a lock-up in the event of a change of control. (See Note 3(e) for more details on the accounting treatment of the Contingency Consideration, Earn-out Consideration and Lock-up Shares)

In connection with the Business Combination, in March 2020, Open Lending repaid its historical debt in the amount of $3,312,788 and entered into a credit agreement with a syndicate of lenders that funded a term loan in a principal amount of $170,000,000, referred to herein as the Term Loan, which was used primarily to fund a non-liquidation distribution to Open Lending’s unitholders in the amount of $135,000,000 and cash reserve in the amount of $35,000,000 that is included in the cash to be paid to the existing Open Lending unitholders at closing of the Business Combination. The current maturity date for the Term Loan is March 2027. The Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR + 6.50% or the base rate + 5.50%. (See Note 3(k) for pro forma interest rate adjustment).

 

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The following summarizes the pro forma common stock shares outstanding under the two scenarios, excluding the potential dilutive effect of the Contingency Consideration, Earn-Out Consideration, Lock-up Shares and exercise of warrants:

 

     No redemption scenario     Maximum redemption
scenario
 
     Shares      %     Shares      %  

Nebula existing Public Stockholders

     27,500,000        29.41     15,500,000        16.58

Open Lending existing unitholders

     42,562,500        45.52     54,562,500        58.35

Sponsor and its affiliates

     11,937,500        12.77     11,937,500        12.77

PIPE Investors

     11,500,000        12.30     11,500,000        12.30
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Closing shares

     93,500,000        100 %      93,500,000        100 % 

Note 2Basis of presentation

The historical financial information of Nebula and Open Lending has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the Business Combination, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The pro forma adjustments are prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the Business Combination and certain other adjustments.

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization because Open Lending has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) under both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenarios. The determination is primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances taking into consideration both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenario:

 

   

The pre-combination unitholders of Open Lending will hold the largest portion, between 45.52% and 58.35%, of voting rights in the Combined Company , excluding Lock-up Shares;

 

   

The pre-combination equity holders of Open Lending will have the right to appoint the majority of the directors on the board of directors of the Combined Company;

 

   

Senior management of Open Lending will comprise the senior management of the Combined Company; and

 

   

Operations of Open Lending will comprise the ongoing operations of the Combined Company.

Under the reverse recapitalization model, the Business Combination will be treated as Open Lending issuing equity for the net assets of Nebula, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the assumptions below with respect to the potential redemption of Nebula’s Class A common stock into cash:

 

   

Assuming No Redemptions: This presentation assumes that no Nebula stockholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares.

 

   

Assuming Maximum Redemptions: This presentation assumes that approximately 43.6% of Nebula’s Public Stockholders exercise redemption rights with respect to their Public Shares. This scenario assumes that 12,000,000 Public Shares are redeemed for an aggregate redemption payment of approximately $123,171,427, including pro rata portion of interest accrued on Trust account of $3,171,427. This is presented as the maximum redemption scenario is based on the minimum cash consideration of $465,000,000 to be paid to the unitholders of Open Lending, consisting of $135,000,000 of cash distribution in March 2020 and $330,000,000 in cash at closing of the Business Combination.

 

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Note 3—Pro Forma Adjustments

Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

  a)

Cash. Represents the impact of the Business Combination on the cash balance of the Combined Company.

The table below represents the sources and uses of funds as it relates to the Business Combination:

(in thousands)

 

    Note     No redemption scenario     Maximum redemption
scenario
 

Cash balance of Open Lending prior to Business Combination

    $ 38,038     $ 38,038  

Cash balance of Nebula prior to Business Combination

      616       616  

Nebula Cash Held in Trust

    (1)       282,268       282,268  

PIPE

    (2)       200,000       200,000  

Payment to redeeming Nebula stockholders

    (3)       —         (120,000

Payment of accrued interest to redeeming Nebula shareholders

    (3)       —         (3,171

Cash to existing Open Lending unitholders at the Business Combination

    (4)       (450,000     (330,000

Payment of deferred underwriting commissions

    (5)       (9,625     (9,625

Payment of accrued transaction cost of Nebula

    (6)       (900     (900

Payment of other Nebula transaction costs

    (6)       (22,359     (19,188

Payment of accrued transaction costs of Open Lending

    (7)       (4,001     (4,001

Payment of other Open Lending transaction costs

    (7)       (5,999     (5,999

Distribution of remaining cash balance of Open Lending to existing Open Lending unitholders prior to Business Combination

    (8)       (3,038     (3,038
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Excess cash to balance sheet from Business Combination

    $ 25,000     $ 25,000  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents the amount of the restricted investments and cash held in the Trust account upon consummation of the Business Combination at closing.

(2)

Represents the issuance, in a private placement to be consummated concurrently with the Closing, to third-party investors of up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock assuming stock price of $10 per share.

(3)

Represents the amount paid to Nebula stockholders who are assumed to exercise redemption rights under the maximum redemption scenario including payment of accrued interest.

(4)

Represents the amount of cash paid to the existing Open Lending unitholders at closing of the Business Combination.

(5)

Represents payment of deferred underwriting commissions by Nebula.

(6)

Represents payment of accrued and incremental transaction costs incurred by Nebula.

(7)

Represents payment accrued and incremental transaction costs incurred by Open Lending.

(8)

Represents distribution of cash balance of Open Lending to existing Open Lending unitholders prior to the Business Combination in excess of cash reserve of $35,000,000 that is included in the cash to be paid to the existing Open Lending unitholders at closing of the Business Combination (see Note 3(a)(4)).

 

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  b)

Tax effect of pro forma adjustments. Following the Business Combination, the Combined Company will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local taxes. As a result, the pro forma balance sheet reflects an adjustment to our deferred taxes assuming the federal rates currently in effect and the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction.

Revenue accelerated for GAAP under the new revenue recognition standards of ASC 606 may not be accelerated in determining taxable income under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, some revenue recognized for GAAP will continue to be deferred for U.S. Federal Income tax purposes. The total ASC 606 deferred tax liability is $13,953,147.

There is no deferred tax impact related to the future settlement of the Contingency Consideration, Earn-out Consideration and Lock-up Shares, described in more detail in Note 1 above, and no deferred tax asset has been recorded for this purpose.

Under ASC 740, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities in order to recognize the benefit of the tax position on our financial statements. Recognized tax benefits are measured as the largest amount of benefit greater than fifty percent likely of being realized. As of March 31, 2020 there were $1,539,246 of unrecognized tax benefits.

 

  c)

Business Combination expenses.

 

  (1)

Payment of accrued expenses related to the Business Combination incurred by Nebula and Open Lending in the amount of $900,000 and $4,001,009, respectively (See Cash in Note 3(a)). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects payment of these costs as a reduction of cash, with a corresponding decrease in accounts payable.

 

  (2)

Payment of deferred underwriting commissions incurred by Nebula in the amount of $9,625,000 (See Cash in Note 3(a)). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects payment of these costs as a reduction of cash, with a corresponding decrease in deferred underwriting commissions.

 

  (3)

Payment of incremental expenses related to the Business Combination estimated to be incurred through the Business Combination in the amount of $28,355,853 assuming no redemption scenario and $25,184,426 assuming maximum redemption scenario (See Cash in Note 3(a)(6) and 3(a)(7)). The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects these costs as a reduction of cash, with a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital (see Note 3(h)).

 

  (4)

Recognition of Open Lending’s capitalized expenses related to the Business Combination in the amount of $9,680,715 as a reduction to equity proceeds. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet reflects these costs as a decrease in deferred transaction costs, with a corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital (see Note 3(h)).

 

  d)

Trust Account. Represents release of the restricted investments and cash held in the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination to fund the closing of the Business Combination (See Cash in Note 3(a)).

 

  e)

Contingency Consideration, Earn-Out Consideration and Lock-up Shares. Represents recognition of Contingency Consideration, Earn-Out Consideration and Lock-up Shares, described in more detail in Note 1 above, as derivatives that will not qualify for equity classification. Therefore, these amounts are classified as liabilities in the pro-forma balance sheet and recognized at their estimated fair values of $191,990,202 at the closing of the Business Combination. Post-Business Combination, these liabilities will be remeasured to its fair value at the end of each reporting period and subsequent changes in the fair value post-Business Combination will be recognized in the Combined Company’s statement of operations within other income/expense.

 

  f)

Tax receivable agreement. In connection with the Closing, ParentCo will enter into the Tax Receivable Agreement with Nebula, the Blocker, the Blocker Holder, and Open Lending. The Tax Receivable

 

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  Agreement will generally provide for the payment by ParentCo to the Company Unit Sellers and Blocker Holder, as applicable, of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that ParentCo actually realizes (or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the Closing as a result of: (i) certain tax attributes of Blocker and/or Open Lending that existed prior to the Business Combination and were attributable to the Blocker; (ii) certain increases in the tax basis of Open Lending’ assets resulting from the Second Merger; (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by ParentCo as a result of payments ParentCo makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement; and (iv) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments ParentCo makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement. ParentCo will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these cash savings. Under the no redemption scenario, the liability to be recognized for the Tax Receivable Agreement is $111,252,936 and the deferred tax asset of $126,966,519 which has been recognized from the increase in tax basis and certain tax benefits attributable to imputed interest. This liability is included in pro forma Other long-term obligations. Nebula expects to benefit from the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, realized.

The total deferred tax asset and Tax Receivable Agreements liability pro forma adjustments are $126,966,519 and $111,252,936, respectively. The excess of the deferred tax asset pro forma adjustment over the Tax Receivable Agreements liability pro forma adjustment of $15,713,583 is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

Alternatively, under the maximum redemption scenario, the liability to be recognized for the Tax Receivable Agreement is $90,133,151 and the deferred tax asset of $102,119,714 which would be recognized from the increase in tax basis and certain tax benefits attributable to imputed interest.

 

  g)

Share-based compensation. Represents the accelerated vesting of the awards associated with the historical share-based compensation plan of Open Lending in the amount of $2,188,745. These awards fully vest upon a qualifying event (i.e. a change in control of the Combined Company), which was recognized upon closing of the Business Combination. This accelerated vesting adjustment is considered to be a one-time charge and is not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results, thus it is not reflected in the pro forma statements of operations.

 

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  h)

Impact on equity. The following table represents the impact of the Business Combination on the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and represents the total equity section assuming no redemptions by Nebula stockholders:

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Common stock                    
    Number of Shares     Par Value                    
    Class A
Stock
    Class B
Stock
    Class A
Stock
    Class B
Stock
    Members'
units
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained earnings  

Pre Business Combination - Nebula

    804,875       6,875,000       —         1           4,999  

Pre Business Combination - Open Lending

            265,895       —         (322,452

Reclassification of redeemable shares to Class A Stock

    26,695,125         3           266,948    

Founder Shares

    6,875,000       (6,875,000     1       (1      

Lock-up Shares

    (3,437,500       (1         1    

Private Placement

    20,000,000         2           199,998    

Shares issued to Open Lending unitholders as consideration

    42,562,500         4           (4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances after share transactions of the Combined Company

    93,500,000       —         9       —         265,895       466,943       (317,453
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash to existing Open Lending unitholders at Business Combination

              (450,000  

Cash to existing Open Lending unitholders before Business Combination

              (135,000     135,000  

Estimated Open Lending transaction costs

              (10,000  

Estimated Nebula transaction costs

              (28,039     —    

Elimination of historical retained earnings of Nebula

              4,999       (4,999

Elimination of historical Members' units of Open Lending

            (265,895     265,895    

Accelerated vesting of historical share-based compensation plan

              2,189       (2,189

Contingent consideration

              (191,990  

Estimated transaction tax benefit due to Open Lending sellers

              15,714    

Distribution of remaining cash balance of Open Lending to existing Open Lending unitholders prior to Business Combination

              (3,038  

Tax impact of conversion from LLC to Corporation

                (15,674
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Post-Business Combination

    93,500,000       —         9       —         —         (62,327 )      (205,315 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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In case of maximum redemption by holders of Nebula Common Stock, the following table represents the impact of the Business Combination on the number of shares of Nebula Class A Common Stock and represents the total equity section:

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Common stock                    
    Number of Shares     Par Value