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Notes Payable
6 Months Ended 11 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
FF Intelligent Mobility Global Holdings Ltd [Member]    
Notes Payable [Line Items]    
Notes Payable
9.Notes Payable

 

The Company has entered into notes payable agreements with third parties. Notes Payable consists of the following as of June 30, 2021: 

 

Note Name 

Contractual

Maturity Date

 

Contractual

Interest

Rates

  

Unpaid

Balance

  

Fair Value

Measurement

Adjustments

   Proceeds Allocated to Warrants  

Net

Carrying

Value

   Interest Expense for the
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
   Interest Expense for the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2021
 
Note payable  Repayment in 10% increments contingent on a specified fundraising event   12.00%  $56,000   $
   $
   $56,000   $2,081   $3,552 
Notes payable – NPA tranche  October 6, 2021   10.00%   27,117    5,473        32,590    676    1,345 
Notes payable(1)  October 6, 2021   14.00%   55,000    11,232    
    66,232    1,920    2,574 
Notes payable(7)  June 30, 2021   12.00%   19,100    
    
    19,100    576    1,147 
Notes payable(7)  June 30, 2021   1.52%   4,400    
    
    4,400    17    33 
Notes payable(7)  June 30, 2021   8.99%   2,240    
    
    2,240    50    100 
Notes payable(7)  June 30, 2021   8.00%   300    
    
    300    6    12 
Notes payable(2)  October 6, 2021   8.00%   3,750    1,475    
    5,225    149    268 
Notes payable(2)  October 6, 2021   15.75%   5,600    2,202    
    7,802    223    282 
Notes payable(3)  October 6, 2021   0.00%   18,250    5,241    
    23,491    
    
 
Notes payable(3)  December 9, 2022   0.00%   20,000    649    (2,563)   18,086    
    
 
Notes payable(3)  December 9, 2022   0.00%   20,000    648    (2,562)   18,086    
    
 
Note payable(4)  March 9, 2022   0.00%   15,667    4,499    
    20,166    
    
 
Note payable(5)  October 6, 2021   12.75%   15,666    6,160    
    21,826    792    1,197 
Notes payable – China various other  Various Dates 2021   6.00%   4,917    
    
    4,917    74    146 
Notes payable – China various other  Due on Demand   9.00%   3,715    
    
    3,715    169    335 
Notes payable – China various other(6)  Due on Demand   0.00%   5,387    
    
    5,387    
    6 
Notes payable – various other notes(7)  June 30, 2021   6.99%   1,260    
    
    1,260    22    44 
Notes payable – various other notes(7)  Due on Demand   8.99%   500    
    
    500    11    22 
Notes payable – various other notes(7)  June 30, 2021   2.86%   1,500    
    
    1,500    11    21 
Notes payable(7)  June 30, 2021   8.00%   11,635    
    
    11,635    232    462 
Notes payable  April 17, 2022   1.00%   9,168    
    
    9,168    22    45 
           $301,172   $37,579   $(5,125)  $333,626   $7,031   $11,591 

 

(1)On March 1, 2021, the Company amended the NPA to permit the issuance of additional notes payable with principal amounts up to $85,000. On the same day, the Company entered into notes payable agreements with Ares for an aggregate principal of $55,000, receiving net proceeds of $51,510, inclusive of a 4.00% original issue discount and $90 of debt issuance costs paid directly by the lender. The notes payable are collateralized by a first lien on virtually all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and bear interest at 14% per annum. The notes payable mature on the earliest of (i) March 1, 2022, (ii) October 6, 2021, if the Qualified SPAC Merger contemplated in the Merger Agreement has not been consummated by July 27, 2021, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the occurrence of an acceleration event, such as a default. The Company has elected the fair value option because the notes include features, such as a contingently exercisable put option, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative. Additionally, the notes payable agreements contain a minimum cash provision, which requires the Company to maintain at least $5,000 of cash on hand at all times. The Company has classified the related $5,000 in Restricted Cash on its unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021.

 

In addition, in conjunction with the issuance of the notes payable, the Company committed to issue warrants to the lender to purchase the Company’s Class A Ordinary Stock no later than August 11, 2021, or, if earlier, 15 days after consummation of the Merger. The warrants will have a term of 6 years, be equal to 0.20% of the fully diluted capitalization of FFIE’s Class A Common Stock and have an exercise price of $10 per share. The warrants meet the definition of a derivative, were accounted for as a liability, and will be marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period with the changes in fair market value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The Company determined the commitment to issue warrants was a liability as of March 1, 2021, and estimated the fair value of the warrants to be $5,000 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model under two scenarios (See Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments). Fair value of the warrants as of June 30, 2021, was $7,880.

 

   June 30,
2021
 
Outstanding principal  $55,000 
Accrued interest   654 
Interest expense   654 
Original issue discount   3,490 
Debt issuance costs recorded in interest expense   315 
Principal payments   
 
Interest payments   
 
Net proceeds  $51,510 

 

(2)On January 13, 2021, the Company amended the NPA to permit the issuance of additional notes payable and issued $3,750 of notes payable to Birch Lake, receiving net proceeds of $3,510, inclusive of a 6.50% original issue discount, and $225 of debt issuance costs paid directly by the lender. The additional secured convertible notes payable issued to Birch Lake (“BL Notes”) accrue interest at 8% per annum. The BL Notes mature on the earliest of (i) October 6, 2021, (ii) the consummation of a Qualified SPAC Merger, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the acceleration of the NPA obligations in the event of a default. Additionally, the BL Notes contain a liquidation premium that ranges from 35% to 45% depending on the timing of settlement, with 50% of this premium convertible into equity. Birch Lake can demand repayment of the BL Notes if an event of default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger occurs. The Company determined that the feature to settle the BL Notes at a premium upon the occurrence of a default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger is a contingently exercisable put option with a liquidation premium and represents an embedded derivative. The Company elected the fair value option for this note payable (See Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments).

 

On March 8, 2021, the Company entered into a notes payable agreement under the NPA, as amended, with Birch Lake with a total principal of $5,600, receiving net proceeds of $5,240, inclusive of a 6.50% original issue discount and $307 of debt issuance costs paid directly by the lender. The notes payable matures on the earliest of (i) October 6, 2021, (ii) the consummation of a Qualified SPAC Merger, as defined in the note agreement, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the occurrence of an acceleration event, such as a default. The notes payable bear interest at 15.75% per annum. Additionally, the notes payable contain a liquidation premium that ranges from 42% to 52% depending on timing of settlement, with 50% of this premium convertible into equity. Birch Lake can demand repayment if an event of default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger occurs. The Company determined that the feature to settle the notes payable at a premium upon the occurrence of a default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger is a contingently exercisable put option with a liquidation premium and represents an embedded derivative. The Company has elected to measure the notes payable at fair value because the notes include features, such as a contingently exercisable put option, which meet the definition of an embedded derivative.

 

   June 30,
2021
 
Outstanding principal  $9,350 
Accrued interest   
 
Interest expense   177 
Original issue discount   1,132 
Debt issuance costs recorded in interest expense   1,502 
Principal payments   
 
Interest payments   177 
Net proceeds  $8,218 

 

(3)On January 13, 2021, the Company entered into a notes payable agreement under the NPA, as amended, (“January 13 Notes”) with a US-based investment firm for total principal of $11,250, receiving net proceeds of $10,350, inclusive of an 8% original issue discount and $480 of debt issuance costs paid directly by the lender. The note payable is collateralized by a first lien on virtually all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and bears interest at 0% per annum. The note payable matures on the earliest of (i) October 6, 2021, (ii) the consummation of a Qualified SPAC Merger, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the occurrence of an acceleration event, such as an event of default. In the event the Company consummates a Qualified SPAC Merger, an amount equal to 130% of all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and accrued original issue discount under the notes through (but not including) the date of consummation of the Qualified SPAC Merger will automatically convert into Common Stock of PSAC received by the Company’s Class A ordinary stockholders and the notes and interest shall be deemed satisfied in full and terminated. The Company elected the fair value option for this note payable because the inclusion of a conversion feature that allows the lenders to convert the notes payable into Preferred Stock.

 

On March 12, 2021, the Company and the US-based investment firm entered into a notes payable agreement (“March 12 Notes”) for an aggregate principal amount of $7,000, receiving net proceeds of $6,440, inclusive of an 8% original issue discount. The terms of this note payable are the same as the note payable issued on January 13, 2021.

 

In conjunction with the issuance of the notes on various dates during January 2021 and March 2021, the Company issued warrants to purchase 270,200 shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Stock with an exercise price of $2.72 and 2,167,254 shares of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Stock with an exercise price of $2.71. The warrants were issued with a term of seven years and are subject to certain down-round adjustments. The fair value of the warrants was recorded in equity in accordance with the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity. The Company estimated the fair value of the warrants to be $1,988 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (See Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments.)

 

On June 9, 2021, the Company amended the NPA to permit the issuance of two notes payable, each with a principal value of $20,000 (“June 2021 Notes”), to a US-based investment firm. The June 2021 Notes are subordinate to the notes payable issued to Birch Lake on January 13 and March 8, 2021 (See (2) above) and the notes payable issued to Ares on March 1, 2021 (See (1) above) and senior in priority to the notes payable issued under the NPA prior to September 9, 2020. The June 2021 Notes mature on December 9, 2022, and do not bear interest unless extended beyond its maturity date by the US-based investment firm, in which case, the June 2021 Notes will bear interest at 10% per annum starting upon their original maturity. Each of the June 2021 Notes are subject to an original issue discount of 8% and 13%, respectively. The June 2021 Notes contain a liquidation premium that, upon a Qualified SPAC Merger, the then outstanding principal and accrued interest of the notes playable plus a 30% premium will convert into Class A Ordinary Stock of the Company. The Company received net proceeds of $35,603 as part of the June 2021 Notes.

 

As part of the Amendment to the NPA, on or prior to the 12-month anniversary of the Qualified SPAC Merger, the US-based investment firm has the option to purchase additional notes for up to $40,000 (“Optional Notes”), subject to similar original issue discounts as the June 2021 Notes. The June 2021 Notes and the Optional Notes, along with the notes previously issued to the same lender, are provided with an anti-dilution protection. Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the US-based investment firm exercised its option to purchase $33,917 of Optional Notes. See Note 15. Subsequent Events for additional information.

 

In connection with the issuance of the June 2021 Notes, the Company issued warrants to the US-based investment firm to purchase up to 5,831,357 of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Stock for $2.5723 per share exercise price on or before June 9, 2028. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction, the warrants shall be exercisable within 15 days and their exercise price shall be adjusted to equal the lower of (i) $2.5723 per share, (ii) the pre-money valuation ascribed to the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction divided by the pro-forma fully diluted capitalization of the Company and (iii) the lowest effective net price per share of Class A Ordinary Stock paid for by any third party at the time of or in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, as defined in the warrant agreement. The Optional Notes are entitled to warrants with the same terms as the June 2021 Notes once the Optional Notes are issued.

 

   June 30,
2021
 
January 13 and March 12, 2021 Notes:    
Outstanding principal  $18,250 
Accrued interest   
 
Interest expense   
 
Original issue discount   1,460 
Debt issuance costs recorded in interest expense   480 
Principal payments   
 
Interest payments   
 
Net proceeds  $16,310 

 

   June 30,
2021
 
June 9, 2021 Note 1:    
Outstanding principal  $20,000 
Accrued interest    
Interest expense    
Original issue discount   1,600 
Debt issuance costs recorded in interest expense   197 
Principal payments   
 
Interest payments   
 
Net proceeds  $18,203 

 

   June 30,
2021
 
June 9, 2021 Note 2:    
Outstanding principal  $20,000 
Accrued interest    
Interest expense    
Original issue discount   2,600 
Debt issuance costs recorded in interest expense   
 
Principal payments   
 
Interest payments   
 
Net proceeds  $17,400 

 

(4)On January 13, 2021, the Company amended the NPA to increase the principal amount of its $15,000 note payable with a US-based investment firm by $667. The Company received no cash proceeds as the increase in principal was used to pay a consent fee to the US-based investment firm. The Company recorded the consent fee in Interest Expense on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The consent fee permitted the issuance of additional notes payable to the US-based investment firm of $11,250 and $7,000, as described in (3) above.

 

(5)On January 13, 2021, the Company amended the NPA to issue an additional note to Birch Lake, with the same terms as its $15,000 note payable to Birch Lake, in the amount of $666. The Company received no cash proceeds as the additional note was used to pay a consent fee to Birch Lake. The Company recorded the consent fee in Interest Expense on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The consent fee permitted the issuance of additional notes payable to Birch Lake of $3,750 and $5,600, as described in (2) above.

 

(6)On January 15, 2021, the Company borrowed $102 from a Chinese lender. The unsecured note payable is payable on demand and does not have a stated interest rate.

 

(7)As of June 30, 2021, the Company was in default on sixteen of its notes payable with an aggregate principal value of $40,935. The Company is in compliance with all its covenants under the remaining notes payable agreements as of June 30, 2021.

 

Just prior to the close of the Business Combination, the Company converted: (i) notes payable with principal amount of $56,000 into 37,335,421 shares of Class A-2 Preferred Stock; (ii) notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of $17,600 into 15,792,771 shares of Class A-1 Preferred Stock; and (iii) a note payable with a principal balance of $1,500 into 1,281,976 shares of Class A-3 Preferred Stock. Notes payable with aggregate principal amount of $116,518 were either converted into equity or repaid in cash as part of the close of the Business Combination. See Note 15. Subsequent Events.

 

Fair Value of Notes Payable Not Carried at Fair Value

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable not carried at fair value, using inputs from Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy, was $105,863 and $127,130 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Schedule of Principal Maturities of Notes Payable

 

The future scheduled principal maturities of notes payable as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

Due on demand  $50,037 
2021   186,300 
2022   64,835 
   $301,172 
9.Notes Payable

 

Notes payable consists of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

   December 31, 2020 
Note Name  Contractual
Maturity Date
  Contractual Interest Rates   Unpaid Balance   Fair Value Measurement Adjustments   Gain on Extinguishments   Net Carrying Value 
Note payable(1)
  Repayment in 10% increments contingent on a specified fundraising event   12.00%  $57,293   $
   $
   $57,293 
Notes payable – NPA tranche(2)  October 6, 2021   10.00%   27,118    5,263    
    32,381 
Notes payable(3)  June 30, 2021   12.00%   19,100    
    
    19,100 
Notes payable(4)  June 30, 2021   1.52%   4,400    
    (102)   4,298 
Notes payable(4)  June 30, 2021   8.99%   2,240    
    (5)   2,235 
Notes payable(4)  June 30, 2021   8.00%   300    
    (1)   299 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Various Dates 2021   6.00%   4,869    
    (62)   4,807 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Due on Demand   9.00%   3,677    
    (18)   3,659 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Due on Demand   0.00%   4,597    
    
    4,597 
Notes payable – various other notes(6)  June 30, 2021   6.99%   1,380    
    (10)   1,370 
Notes payable – various other notes(6)  Due on Demand   8.99%   380    
    (1)   379 
Notes payable – various other notes(7)  June 30, 2021   2.86%   1,500    
    (29)   1,471 
Note payable(8)  March 9, 2021   0.00%   15,000    2,712    
    17,712 
Note payable(9)  October 6, 2021   12.75%   15,000    5,972    
    20,972 
Notes payable(10)  June 30, 2021   8.00%   11,635    
    (57)   11,578 
Notes payable(11)  April 17, 2022   1.00%   9,168    
    
    9,168 
           $177,657   $13,947   $(285)  $191,319 

 

   December 31, 2019 
Note Name  Contractual
Maturity Date
  Contractual
Interest
Rates
   Unpaid
Balance
   Fair Value
Measurement
Adjustments
   Net
Carrying
Value
 
Note payable(1)
  Repayment in 10% increments contingent on a specified fundraising event   12.00%  $53,185   $
   $53,185 
Notes payable – NPA tranche(2)  May 31 2020   10.00%   26,218    4,935    31,153 
Notes payable – NPA tranche(2)  March 6, 2020   10.00%   900    169    1,069 
Notes payable(3)  December 31, 2019   12.00%   12,100    
    12,100 
Notes payable(3)  Due on Demand   12.00%   7,000    
    7,000 
Notes payable(4)  December 31, 2019   1.52%   4,400    
    4,400 
Notes payable(4)  July 1, 2020   8.99%   2,240    
    2,240 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Due on Demand   9.00%   3,440    
    3,440 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Various Dates 2020   6.00%   3,155    
    3,155 
Notes payable – China various other(5)  Due on Demand   0.00%   4,300    
    4,300 
Notes payable – various other notes(6)  Repayment upon new equity or debt financing in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000   8.99%   500    
    500 
Notes payable – various other notes(6)  Due on Demand   6.99%   180    
    180 
Notes payable – various other notes(6)  June 3, 2020   6.99%   2,700    
    2,700 
Notes payable – various other notes(7)  December 31, 2019   2.86%   1,500    
    1,500 
           $121,818   $5,104   $126,922 

 

(1)In January 2019, upon extinguishment of a portion of the Faraday and Future (HK) Limited related party notes payable, the Company borrowed $54,179 through notes payable from a Chinese lender. The notes payable originally matured on December 31, 2020, bear interest of 12.00% per annum, have no covenants, and are unsecured.

 

On December 31, 2020, the notes payable were modified to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2021 and add a conversion feature. The conversion feature, which is contingent upon the closing of a Qualified SPAC Merger, requires the Company to issue Class A ordinary shares to the lender based on a fixed conversion ratios immediately prior to the closing of the Qualified SPAC Merger to settle the outstanding note payable before being exchanged for Qualified SPAC Merger shares upon the Qualified SPAC Merger closing date.

 

The modification has been accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring because the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and the conversion mechanism results in the effective borrowing rate decreasing after the restructuring. Since the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured notes payable exceed the net carrying value of the original note payable due to the maturity date extension, the modification has been accounted for prospectively with no gain or loss recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company concluded that the conversion feature does not require bifurcation based on the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $57,293   $53,185 
Accrued interest   13,769    6,382 
Interest expense   7,387    6,382 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   4,108    (994)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

(2)The Company issued 10% interest notes with various third parties through the NPA:

 

Between November and December 2018, the Company borrowed $11,100 through notes payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The notes originally matured on December 31, 2019 and bore interest of 8.99% per annum. In April 2019, these notes payable were cancelled, and the outstanding principal and accrued interest of $8,100 and $481, respectively, was contributed to the NPA executed on April 29, 2019. No loss or gain was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019, on contribution as the net carrying amount of the notes payable equaled the reacquisition price.

 

In April 2019, the Company executed a joinder agreement to the NPA with a U.S. based investment firm for a convertible note payable with total principal of $8,581. The convertible note payable originally matured on May 31, 2020. The interest rate, collateral, and covenants are the same as the NPA. Upon both a preferred stock offering and prepayment notice by the holder or the maturity date of the notes payable, the holder of the note payable may elect to convert all of the outstanding principal and accrued interest of the note payable plus a 20% premium into shares of preferred stock of the Company issued in a preferred stock offering. The Company elected the fair value option for these notes payable. See Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The note payable is collateralized by virtually all tangible and intangible assets of the Company. The NPA contains non-financial covenants and as of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

 

The Company elected the fair value option for the notes payable through the NPA. See Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of the note payable was $10,246 and $10,198 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $8,581   $8,581 
Accrued interest   1,418    557 
Interest expense   861    557 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    3,000 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

Between June and August 2019, the Company borrowed $17,637 through notes payable under the NPA. The notes originally matured on May 31, 2020 and bear interest of 10% per annum.

 

The fair value of the notes payable were $21,059 and $20,956 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $17,637   $17,637 
Accrued interest   2,637    879 
Interest expense   1,768    879 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    17,637 

 

In May 2019, the Company borrowed $900 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm under the NPA. The note payable originally matured on March 6, 2020 and bore interest of 10% per annum.

 

The fair value of the note payable was $1,075 and $1,069 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $900   $900 
Accrued interest   143    42 
Interest expense   90    42 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    900 

 

On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into the Second A&R NPA with Birch Lake and the lender, which extended the maturity dates of all NPA notes to the earliest of (i) October 6, 2021, (ii) the consummation of a Qualified SPAC Merger, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the acceleration of the NPA obligations pursuant to an event of default, as defined in the NPA, as amended.

 

(3)The Company issued the following notes with an interest rate of 12.00% per annum.

 

In December 2016, the Company borrowed $10,000 through notes payable issued by a U.S. based investment firm. The notes originally matured on December 31, 2019, have no covenants and are unsecured. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company converted $600 of accrued interest into the principal balance of the notes payable.

 

On November 24, 2020, the note payable was modified to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2021 and add a conversion feature. This feature, contingent upon the closing of a Qualified SPAC Merger, requires the Company to issue Class A ordinary Stock to the lender based on a fixed conversion ratio immediately prior to the closing of the Qualified SPAC Merger to settle the outstanding notes payable before being exchanged for Qualified SPAC Merger shares upon the Qualified SPAC Merger closing date.

 

The modification has been accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring because the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and the conversion mechanism results in the effective borrowing rate decreasing after the restructuring which was determined to be a concession. Since the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured notes payable exceed the net carrying value of the original note payable due to the maturity date extension, the modification has been accounted for prospectively with no gain or loss recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company concluded that the conversion features do not require bifurcation based on the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $10,600   $10,600 
Accrued interest   2,547    1,272 
Interest expense   1,275    1,272 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    600 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

During 2020, the Company identified an immaterial error in the disclosure of accrued interest as of December 31, 2019 and adjusted the prior year amounts for such error. This correction did not impact the current and previously reported consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss, statement of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

In December 2016, the Company borrowed $1,500 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on December 31, 2019, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

On September 25, 2020, the note payable was modified to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2021 and add a conversion feature. This feature, contingent upon the closing of a Qualified SPAC Merger, requires the Company to issue Class A ordinary stock to the lender based on a fixed conversion ratio immediately prior to the closing of the Qualified SPAC Merger to settle the outstanding notes payable before being exchanged for Qualified SPAC Merger shares upon the Qualified SPAC Merger closing date.

 

The modification has been accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring because the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and the conversion mechanism results in the effective borrowing rate decreasing after the restructuring which was determined to be a concession. Since the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured notes payable exceed the net carrying value of the original note payable due to the maturity date extension, the modification has been accounted for prospectively with no gain or loss recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company concluded that the conversion features do not require bifurcation based on the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $1,500   $1,500 
Accrued interest   587    204 
Interest expense   203    204 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

In June 2016, the Company borrowed $20,000 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on October 15, 2019, has no covenants and is unsecured. The Company made principal payments of $13,000 in 2018.

 

On November 24, 2020, the note payable was modified to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2021 and add a conversion feature. This feature, contingent upon the closing of a Qualified SPAC Merger, requires the Company to issue Class A ordinary stock to the lender based on a fixed conversion ratio immediately prior to the closing of the Qualified SPAC Merger to settle the outstanding notes payable before being exchanged for Qualified SPAC Merger shares upon the Qualified SPAC Merger closing date.

 

The modification has been accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring because the Company is experiencing financial difficulty and the conversion mechanism results in the effective borrowing rate decreasing after the restructuring which was determined to be a concession. Since the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured notes payable exceed the net carrying value of the original note payable due to the maturity date extension, the modification has been accounted for prospectively with no gain or loss recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company concluded that the conversion features do not require bifurcation based on the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $7,000   $7,000 
Accrued interest   1,682    840 
Interest expense   842    840 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

During 2020, the Company identified an immaterial error in the disclosure of accrued interest as of December 31, 2019 and adjusted the prior year amounts for such error. This correction did not impact the current and previously reported consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss, statement of convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

(4)The Company issued the following notes with a third party.

 

In July 2017, the Company borrowed $22,400 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on December 31, 2019, bears interest at 1.52% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured. During 2017 and 2018, there were a total of $18,000 of principal payments.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $157 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $55 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $4,400   $4,400 
Accrued interest   314    230 
Interest expense   84    50 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

In December 2019, the Company borrowed an additional $2,240 through a note payable from this U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on July 1, 2020, bears interest at 8.99% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $7 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $2 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $2,240   $2,240 
Accrued interest   202    17 
Interest expense   185    17 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    2,240 

 

In January 2020, the Company borrowed an additional $300 through a note payable from this U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on June 30, 2020, bears interest at 8% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $2 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $1 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $300   $
 
Accrued interest   23    
 
Interest expense   23    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   300    
 

 

(5)The Company issued notes with various third parties through its operations in China.

 

In April 2017, the Company borrowed $3,496 through a note payable from a Chinese lender. The note originally matured on October 20, 2017, bears interest at 9.00% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $27 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $9 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $3,677   $3,440 
Accrued interest   2,314    1,535 
Interest expense   637    635 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   237    (56)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   142    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

Between January 2019 and December 2019, the Company borrowed $11,515 through notes payable from a Chinese lender. The notes payable mature on January 16, 2020 and December 6, 2020, bear interest at 6% per annum, have no covenants and are unsecured. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made principal payments of $8,155 resulting in a realized foreign currency gain of $205.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $4,140   $3,155 
Accrued interest   569    299 
Interest expense   235    303 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   219    (1)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   35    
 
Realized foreign exchange (gain) on principal   
    (205)
Principal Payments   
    8,155 
Interest Payments   
    
 
Proceeds   766    11,515 

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $84 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $29 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment.

 

In 2017 and 2018, Company borrowed $4,371 through notes payable from various Chinese lenders. The notes payable are payable on demand by the lenders, do not have a stated interest rate, have no covenants and are unsecured. As of December 31, 2020, these notes payable were in default.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $4,597   $4,300 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   297    (71)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

Between June and September 2020, the Company borrowed $761 through notes payable from a Chinese lender. The notes payable are payable on demand by the lender, bear interest at 6% per annum, have no covenants, and are unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $13 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $4 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $729   $
 
Accrued interest   19    
 
Interest expense   19    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   32    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   761    
 

 

(6)The Company issued the following notes with a third party.

 

In March 2019, the Company borrowed $1,500 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on March 6, 2020, bears interest at 8.99% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $1 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $380   $500 
Accrued interest   99    54 
Interest expense   45    54 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   120    1,000 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    1,500 

 

In June 2019, the Company borrowed $3,600 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note matured on July 5, 2019, bears interest at 2.99% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $
   $
 
Accrued interest   4    4 
Interest expense   
    4 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    3,600 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    3,600 

 

In September 2019, the Company borrowed $180 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured December 1, 2019, bears interest at 6.99% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $2 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $1 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $180   $180 
Accrued interest   10    4 
Interest expense   6    4 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    180 

 

In November 2019, the Company borrowed $2,700 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on June 3, 2020, bears interest at 6.99% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $14 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $5 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $1,200   $2,700 
Accrued interest   192    26 
Interest expense   171    26 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   1,500    
 
Interest payments   5    
 
Proceeds   
    2,700 

 

(7)In October 2018, the Company borrowed $1,500 through a note payable from a U.S. based investment firm. The note originally matured on December 31, 2019, bears interest at 2.86% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $45 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $16 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $1,500   $1,500 
Accrued interest   95    52 
Interest expense   43    43 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

The following notes payable were paid in full during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

In May 2018, the Company borrowed $17,000 through a note payable from a U.S. based private commercial real estate lender. The note payable matured on May 22, 2019 and bore interest at 9.75% per annum. The Company’s headquarters property (“HQ”) in Gardena, California was pledged as collateral for this loan. On February 4, 2019, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) for the Company’s HQ with Atlas Capital Investors V, LP (“Atlas”) for a sale price of $29,000. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to settle the principal of $17,000 and accrued interest of $565.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $
   $
 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   
    565 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    17,000 
Interest payments   
    565 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

In March 2019, the Company leased the HQ back from Atlas for a term of three years, with an option to repurchase the HQ at any time prior to the expiration of the lease for a purchase price equal to the greater of $44,029 or the fair market value of the HQ, as determined in accordance with the lease. This transaction qualified as a failed sale leaseback given the Company’s option within the PSA to repurchase the HQ. The Company recognized a $29,000 financing obligation recorded in capital leases on the consolidated balance sheets. No gain or loss was record on the failed sale-leaseback. The Company has continued to capitalize and depreciate the HQ long-lived asset. The ongoing lease payments to Atlas are recorded as reductions to the financing obligation and associated interest expense. The Company recorded interest expense of $1,760 and $1,435 during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

On April 29, 2019, the Company borrowed $15,000 through a TLA with BL Mobility Fundco, LLC as the lender, and Birch Lake Fund Management, LP as the agent and collateral agent. The TLA matured on September 30, 2019. The obligations due under the TLA are collateralized by a first lien on virtually all tangible and intangible assets of the Company. The interest rate on the loan is 15.50%, 21.50% when in default, and the loan is subject to a liquidation preference premium of up to 63.50% of the original principal amount, of which the borrowers have the right to allow conversion of 30% into equity interests of the Company. The Company determined that this liquidation premium with conversion right represents an embedded derivative to be accounted for at fair value. See Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

In October 2019, the Company paid the outstanding principal of $15,000 and $6,668 in loan exit costs to the lender upon extinguishment of the TLA. The Company recorded interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 of $213. The Company incurred $3,145 of issuance costs which were expensed in interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $
   $
 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   
    213 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    21,668 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    15,000 

 

In November 2018, the Company borrowed $4,200 through a note payable from a U.S. based lender. The note matured on November 8, 2019, bore interest at 13.00% per annum, had no covenants and the Company’s property in Las Vegas was pledged as collateral for this loan. The Company settled the note by paying $4,200 of principal and $420 of interest during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $
   $
 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   
    208 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    4,200 
Interest payments   
    420 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

(8)On September 9, 2020, the Company issued $15,000 of secured convertible promissory notes to a US-based investment firm through entering into a Joinder to the NPA, receiving net proceeds of $13,800, inclusive of an 8% original issue discount. The senior convertible promissory notes bear interest at 0%. The NPA notes mature on the earliest of (i) March 9, 2022, (ii) the Vendor Trust maturity date (See Note 10 Vendor Payables in Trust), as amended, (iii) the maturity of any First Out NPA Notes, which include the notes with Birch Lake and FF Ventures (“First Out Notes”), or (iv) the acceleration of the NPA notes payable pursuant to an event of default.

 

In the event the Company consummates a Qualified SPAC Merger, an amount equal to 130% of all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and accrued original issue discount through the date of consummation of the Qualified SPAC Merger will automatically convert into Class A ordinary stock of the SPAC in connection with the Qualified SPAC Merger, and the notes payable and interest thereon shall no longer be outstanding and shall be deemed satisfied in full and terminated. The Company determined that the feature to settle the notes payable with shares upon the occurrence of a Qualified SPAC Merger is a contingent share-settled redemption option and represents an embedded derivative. Additionally, the feature to redeem the notes payable upon a default event is a contingently exercisable put option and represents an embedded derivative. The Company elected the fair value option for this note payable. See Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of the note payable was $17,712 as of December 31, 2020.

 

In addition, the notes payable included a warrant to purchase ordinary stock. The holder of the warrant has the ability to exercise their right to acquire up to 1,930,147 shares of Class A Ordinary Stock of the Company for a period of up to 7 years, or September 9, 2027. The exercise price of the warrant is $2.72, subject to certain down-round adjustments. The warrants are accounted for in equity at fair value based on the derivative accounting scope exception in ASC 815 for certain contracts involving an entity’s own equity. The Company estimates the fair value of the warrants to be $490 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Determining the fair value of these warrants under this model requires subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the underlying ordinary stock of $0.38, risk-free interest rate of 0.47%, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s ordinary stock of 35.81%, and the expected dividend yield of the Company’s ordinary stock of 0%. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $15,000   $
 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   15,000    
 

 

(9)On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Second A&R NPA with Birch Lake borrowing $15,000 in secured convertible notes payable (“BL Notes”). The BL Notes accrue interest at 12.75% per annum through January 31, 2021 and at 15.75% per annum thereafter. The BL Notes mature on the earliest of (i) October 6, 2021, (ii) the consummation of a Qualified SPAC Merger, (iii) the occurrence of a change in control, or (iv) the acceleration of the NPA obligations pursuant to an event of default. Additionally, the BL Notes contain a liquidation premium that ranges from 35% to 45% depending on the timing of settlement with 50% of this premium convertible into equity and the lender is able to demand repayment if an event of default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger occurs. The Company determined that the feature to settle the BL Notes at a premium upon the occurrence of a default, change in control, or a Qualified SPAC Merger is a contingently exercisable put option with a liquidation premium and represents an embedded derivative. The Company elected the fair value option for this note payable. See Note 4 Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The fair value of the note payable was $20,972 as of December 31, 2020.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $15,000   $
 
Accrued interest   
    
 
Interest expense   366    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   366    
 
Proceeds   15,000    
 

 

(10)During 2019, a U.S. corporation made deposits of $11,635 with the Company as an advance to purchase FF 91 vehicles. On February 1, 2020, due to production delays the Company entered into a deposit conversion agreement with this corporation to convert the deposit amounts previously paid into a note payable. Upon conversion, the Company reclassified the deposit recorded in other current liabilities as of December 31, 2019 to notes payable as of December 31, 2020. The note matured on December 31, 2020, bears interest at 8.0% per annum, has no covenants and is unsecured.

 

As a result of the September 2020 Modification, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $87 recorded in gain on extinguishment of related party notes payable, notes payable, and vendor payables in trust, net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020. Additionally, accretion of $30 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to the discount created from the gain on extinguishment in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2020.

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $11,635   $
 
Accrued interest   1,177    
 
Interest expense   933    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   
    
 

 

(11)On April 17, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds from East West Bank of $9,168 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent, and utilities, as described in the CARES Act. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries. The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan is payable over two years at an interest rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments for the later of the first six months or when the amount of the loan forgiveness is determined. The Company used the proceeds for purposes consistent with the PPP requirements. The Company is still in the process of applying for forgiveness and no amounts have been forgiven as of December 31, 2020. The note matures April 17, 2022, has no covenants, and is unsecured.

 

   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2020   2019 
Outstanding principal  $9,168   $
 
Accrued interest   65    
 
Interest expense   65    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on principal   
    
 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on accrued interest   
    
 
Principal payments   
    
 
Interest payments   
    
 
Proceeds   9,168    
 

 

Fair Value of Notes Payable Not Carried at Fair Value

 

The estimated fair value, using inputs from Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy, of the Company’s outstanding notes payable not carried at fair value are $127,130 and $94,590 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Schedule of Principal Maturities of Notes Payable

 

The future scheduled principal maturities of third-party debt as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

Years ended December 31,    
Due on demand  $65,949 
2021   102,541 
2022   9,168 
   $177,658