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Collaborations
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Collaborations

5. Collaborations

From time to time the Company enters into collaboration arrangements in which both parties are active participants in the arrangement and are exposed to the significant risks and rewards of the collaboration, in which case the collaboration is within the scope of ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements (“ASC 808”). Within such collaborations, the Company determines if any obligations are an output of the Company’s ordinary activities in exchange for consideration, and if so, the Company applies ASC 606 to such activities.

For other payments received from the other party for other collaboration activities related to various development, launch, and sales milestones of licensed products, or royalties related to net sales of licensed products, the Company analogizes to ASC 606.

Such payments will be recognized when the related activities occur as they are determined to relate predominantly to the license of intellectual property transferred to the other party and therefore have also been excluded from the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations determined under ASC 606. To date, no consideration in this regard has been received under the agreements discussed below.

GlaxoSmithKline Agreement

In July 2018, the Company and an affiliate of GlaxoSmithKline plc (“GSK”) entered into a four-year exclusive drug discovery and development collaboration agreement (the “GSK Agreement”) for collaboration on identification and development of therapeutic agents with a unilateral option for GSK to extend the term for an additional year. The Company concluded that GSK is considered a customer. Therefore, the Company has applied the guidance in ASC 606 to account for and present consideration received from GSK related to research services provided by the Company. The Company’s activities under the GSK Agreement, which include reporting, drug target discovery, and joint steering committee participation, represent one combined performance obligation to deliver research services. In addition, the GSK Agreement, along with subsequent amendments, provided GSK the right to include certain identified pre-existing Company programs in the collaboration at GSK’s election, each of which is considered distinct from the research services. The exercise price for the pre-existing program options varied to reflect the respective stage of development of each such program, with up to two such programs being offered for no additional charge. The two programs offered for no additional charge were material rights and therefore also identified as performance obligations within the arrangement.

In addition to cost-sharing during the performance of research services which is recorded within cost of revenue when incurred in the Consumer and Research Services segment, once drug targets have been identified for inclusion in the collaboration, the Company and GSK equally share in the costs of further research, development, and commercialization of identified targets, subject to certain rights of either party to opt-out of funding at certain predetermined development milestones. These cost-sharing charges for costs incurred subsequent to the identification of drug targets have been included in research and development expense in the consolidated statements of operations during the period incurred. The Company may also share in the net profits or losses of products that are commercialized pursuant to the collaboration or receive royalties on products which are successfully commercialized.

The Company recognized research services revenue related to the GSK Agreement of $10.0 million and $9.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $21.2 million and $21.7 million during the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had current deferred revenue related to the GSK Agreement of $33.9 million and $30.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, there was no noncurrent deferred revenue related to the GSK Agreement. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, there was $25.0 million and nil, respectively, receivable related to the GSK Agreement. Cost-sharing amounts incurred subsequent to the identification of targets, included in research and development expenses, were $5.9 million and $4.6 million, during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $11.9 million and $6.4 million, during the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cost-sharing amounts incurred prior to the identification of targets, included in cost of revenue, were $(0.2) million and $(1.1) million, during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.3 million and $(0.7) million, during the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the Company had $12.6 million and $11.5 million, respectively, related to balances of amounts payable to GSK for reimbursement of shared costs included within accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.