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Organization and Description of Business
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements

1. Organization and Description of Business

23andMe Holding Co. (the “Company”) is dedicated to helping people access, understand, and benefit from the human genome. The Company pioneered direct-to-consumer genetic testing through its Personal Genome Service® (“PGS”) products and services. Customers receive reports that provide them with information on their genetic health risks, their ancestry, and their traits, based on genetic testing of a saliva sample they send to the Company in an easy-to-use “spit kit” provided by the Company. Customers have the option to participate in the Company’s research programs. The Company analyzes consenting customers’ genotypic and phenotypic data to discover new insights into genetics. The Company uses these insights to generate new PGS reports, and, through its therapeutics business and collaborations with pharmaceutical companies, nonprofit institutions and universities, to discover and advance new therapies for unmet medical needs. 23andMe, Inc., the Company's accounting predecessor, was incorporated in Delaware in 2006. The Company is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

On June 16, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the transactions (the “Merger”) contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 4, 2021, as amended on February 13, 2021 and March 25, 2021, by and among VG Acquisition Corp., a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company in 2020 (“VGAC”), Chrome Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned direct subsidiary of VGAC (the “Merger Sub”), and 23andMe, Inc. (the “Merger Agreement”). In connection with the Merger, VGAC changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to the State of Delaware and changed its name to 23andMe Holding Co. (the “Domestication”). On the Closing Date, Merger Sub merged with and into 23andMe, Inc., with 23andMe, Inc. being the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (together with the Merger and the Domestication, the “Business Combination”).

The transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with 23andMe, Inc. being the accounting acquirer and VGAC as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of 23andMe, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. The shares and net loss per common share prior to the Merger have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Merger (each outstanding share of 23andMe, Inc. Class A common stock was exchanged for 2.293698169 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and each outstanding share of 23andMe, Inc. Class B common stock, including all shares of 23andMe, Inc. preferred stock (which were converted to shares of 23andMe, Inc. Class B common stock immediately prior to the Merger), was exchanged for 2.293698169 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock).

Prior to the Business Combination, VGAC’s units, public shares, and public warrants were listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols “VGAC.U,” “VGAC,” and “VGAC WS,” respectively. On June 17, 2021, the Company's Class A common stock and public warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”), under the symbols “ME” and “MEUSW,” respectively. See Note 3, "Recapitalization" for additional details.