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Leasehold Improvements, Equipment and Other Fixed Assets
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Leasehold Improvements, Equipment and Other Fixed Assets [Abstract]    
LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS

7. LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS

 

  

Leasehold

improvements

  

Machinery and

equipment

  

Office decoration

and equipment

   Vehicles  

Assets under

construction

   Total 
                         
Cost                        
At 1 January 1 2019  $2,888,288   $6,467,812   $6,081,943   $17,614,629   $950,095   $34,002,767 
Additions   151,023    7,421    38,885    -    593,829    791,158 
Disposals   (1,579)   (165,255)   (36,278)   (1,052,498)   -    (1,255,610)
Transfers in(out)   268,170    15,978    186,446    58,542    (529,136)   - 
Exchange differences   178,450    375,157    360,096    1,007,917    57,051    1,978,671 
At 30 June 2019 (Unaudited)   3,484,352    6,701,113    6,631,092    17,628,590    1,071,839    35,516,986 
                               
Depreciation                              
At 1 January 2019   2,353,333    5,503,362    4,527,915    11,442,195    -    23,826,805 
Depreciation charged for the period   77,126    310,990    195,032    717,966    -    1,301,114 
Disposal   (841)   (164,978)   (36,183)   (1,051,697)   -    (1,253,699)
Exchange differences   139,405    325,271    268,497    661,809    -    1,394,982 
As 30 June 2019   2,569,023    5,974,645    4,955,261    11,770,273    -    25,269,202 
                               
Net book value                              
At 30 June 2019 (Unaudited)  $915,329   $726,468   $1,675,831   $5,858,317   $1,071,839   $10,247,784 

 

There was no impairment of fixed assets during the six months ended 30 June 2019 and 2018. No fixed assets were pledged as security for bank borrowing.

8. LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER FIXED ASSETS

 

  

Leasehold

improvements

  

Machinery and

equipment

  

Office decoration

and equipment

  

Vehicles

  

Assets under

construction

   Total 
Cost                        
At 1 January 1 2017  $2,586,222   $5,138,073   $4,084,144   $15,206,297   $38,371   $27,053,107 
Additions   13,031    124,283    338,912    1,314,849    1,114,160    2,905,235 
Disposals   (5,586)   (30,609)   (40,224)   (878,198)   -    (954,617)
Transfers in(out)   11,568    528,390    215,392    -    (755,350)     
Exchange differences   243,590    502,919    400,395    1,442,791    15,258    2,604,953 
At 31 December 2017   2,848,825    6,263,056    4,998,619    17,085,739    412,439    31,608,678 
Additions   28,271    259,424    803,285    1,197,559    912,525    3,201,064 
Disposals   -    (181,444)   (1,438)   (733,602)   -    (916,484)
Transfers in(out)   -    103,056    269,445    -    (372,501)   - 
Exchange differences   11,192    23,720    12,032    64,933    (2,368)   109,509 
At 31 December 2018   2,888,288    6,467,812    6,081,943    17,614,629    950,095    34,002,767 
                               
Depreciation                              
At 1 January 2017   1,875,404    3,975,682    3,527,561    9,621,204    -    18,999,851 
Depreciation charged for the year   161,320    597,260    333,622    1,156,790    -    2,248,992 
Disposal   (5,585)   (29,597)   (31,502)   (868,635)   -    (935,319)
Exchange differences   181,249    391,945    341,221    913,258    -    1,827,673 
As 31 December 2017   2,212,388    4,935,290    4,170,902    10,822,617    -    22,141,197 
Depreciation charged for the year   133,080    656,952    344,308    1,312,393    -    2,446,733 
Disposal   -    (104,522)   (1,437)   (731,812)   -    (837,771)
Exchange differences   7,865    15,642    14,142    38,997    -    76,646 
As 31 December 2018   2,353,333    5,503,362    4,527,915    11,442,195    -    23,826,805 
Net book value                              
At 31 December 2018   534,955    964,450    1,554,028    6,172,434    950,095    10,175,962 
At 31 December 2017  $636,437   $1,327,766   $827,717   $6,263,122   $412,439   $9,467,481 

 

There was no impairment of fixed assets recorded for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. No fixed assets were pledged as security for bank borrowing. Capital commitments under asset under constructions as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 amounted to $216,316 and Nil respectively.