EX-99.70 71 ex99-70.htm EVOLVE MORTGAGE SERVICES (EVOLVE) NARRATIVE
 

MFA 2024-NQM1 Trust ABS-15G

EXHIBIT 99.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Overview

Evolve Mortgage Services (“Evolve”) performed certain due diligence services (the “Review”) described below on loans backed by residential properties (the “Loans”) originated by a lender and subsequently purchased by MFA Financial Inc (together with its affiliates the “Client”). The Review was conducted via files imaged and provided by the lender or its designee for review. The Review results were conveyed to the Client via a Reliance Letter.

 

Sample size of the assets reviewed.

The final population of the Review covered 40 Loans. Including 29 residential and 11 business purpose loans, totaling an aggregate original principal balance of approximately $24,498,101.00. Evolve is not aware of the overall securitization population as other third-party review (“TPR”) firms may have reviewed loans within the overall securitization loan population.

 

Determination of the sample size and computation.

The Review was conducted consistent with the criteria for Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch), the NRSRO identified in Item 3 of the ABS Due Diligence-15E.

 

Quality or integrity of information or data about the assets: review and methodology.

Evolve compared data provided by the Client and uploaded to the underwriting system to the data found in the Loan file as captured during the Review. The data integrity review was completed versus data as provided at the time of initial diligence or subsequently updated. Not all data elements were provided to Evolve on every loan within the securitization population. This comparison, when data was available and applicable, included the following data fields:

 

Amortization Type Maturity Date Property City
Appraised Value Note Date Property State
Doc Type Occupancy Property Street Address
DSCR Original CLTV Property Type
First Payment Date Original Interest Rate Property Zip
Index Type Original Loan Amount QM Status
Interest Only Original LTV Qualifying Credit Score
Lien Position Original P&I Qualifying DTI
Loan Purpose Original Term Sales Price
Margin Prepayment Penalty Self-Employment Flag

 

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Document Review

 

For each Loan, Evolve will review the Loan File and verify whether the following documents, if applicable, are included in the file and if the data on these documents is consistent and logical: (a) initial application (1003), (b) credit report, (c) employment documentation, (d) asset documentation, (e) sales contract, (f) hazard and/or flood insurance policies, (g) appraisal, (h)title/preliminary title, (i) mortgage/ deed of trust, G) note, (k) certificate of business purpose / non-owner occupancy, (1) articles of incorporation, if applicable, (m) operating agreement, (n) background check and (o) leases.

 

Credit Review

 

The credit review focuses on the borrower’s experience in property management, credit profile and adherence to guidelines. The borrower’s assets are analyzed to determine there are sufficient funds for the required equity in the project. Conformity to applicable guidelines will all be assessed during the review. An income calculation will not be performed though the presence of income documentation if required by the guidelines will be noted.

 

Credit Application

 

For the Credit Application, Evolve will verify whether (a) the application is signed by all listed borrowers, (b) the application is substantially filled out, (c) all known borrower-owned properties are disclosed on the Real Estate Owned section or attachments, and (d) borrower’s property management/landlord experience.

 

Credit Report

 

Evolve will verify (a) a credit report is present for each borrower/ guarantor, (b) note and research the Real Estate Owned and fraud alerts, (c) and gather data including (i) representative FICO, (ii) scores from Equifax, Experian, and Transunion (if available), (iii) verify that the public records listed are disclosed on the application and adequately explained and in compliance with guidelines, and (iv) the number and length of trade lines.

 

Borrowing Entity

 

Evolve will verify the borrowing entity, if not an individual, is properly documented. In addition, Evolve will verify if the business entity is a US or foreign entity and if the individual signing the loan documentation has the appropriate authority. Distinction will be made between guarantors and principals, individuals and business entities.

 

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Property Income

 

Evolve will determine whether all applicable supporting documentation as required by the guidelines is present in the file. No traditional borrower DTI ratios will be calculated but instead a “Property DTI” will be calculated per guidelines using the lease or expected lease amount and the property expenses. Documentation verifying property income may include: (a) leases and monthly rental income, (b) property vacancy, (c) balance sheets / financial statements, and (d) an appraisal analysis of market rents.

 

Valuation Review

 

Evolve’s review will include a review of the valuation materials utilized during the origination of the loan and in confirming the value of the underlying property. Evolve’s review will include verifying the appraisal report was (i) materially complete, (ii) in conformity with the guideline requirements for the property type in question, (iii) completed by an appraiser that was actively licensed to perform the valuation, (iv) completed such that the named client on the appraisal report is the lender or a related entity that is permitted to engage the lender per Title XI of FIRREA, (iv) made on an “as is” basis or provides satisfactory evidence of completion of all material conditions including all inspections, licenses, and certificates (including certificates of occupancy) to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the mortgaged property and with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities.

 

With regard to the use of comparable properties, Evolve’s review will (i) review the relative comparable data (gross and net adjustments, sale dates and distance from subject property) and ensure that such comparable properties are within standard appraisal guidelines; (ii) confirm the property value and square footage of the subject property was bracketed by comparable properties, (iii) verify that comparable properties used are similar in size, style, and location to the subject, and (iv) check for the reasonableness of adjustments when reconciling value between the subject property and comparable properties.

 

Other aspects of Evolve’s review include (i) verifying that the address matched the mortgage note, (ii) reviewing pictures to ensure (a) that the property is in average or better condition and any repairs are noted where required and (b) that the subject property is the one for which the valuation was ordered and that there are no negative external factors; and (iii) confirming the appraiser noted an estimated lease amount to be used in instances where there is no lease in place.

 

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Asset Review

 

Evolve will assess whether the asset documentation required by the guidelines is present in the file. Evolve will verify that assets presented support the required reserves. Documentation reviewed may include: (a) depository account statements, (b) stock or security account statements, (c) settlement statements or other evidence of conveyance and transfer of funds if a sale of assets was involved, and (d) operating accounts from other properties.

 

Insurance

 

Evolve will (a) look for the presence of rent loss insurance as required by the guidelines, (b) verify that hazard insurance meets the minimum required amount of coverage in the guidelines, (c) confirm that the flood cert is for the correct borrower, property, lender and loan number, and (d) for properties in a flood zone per the flood cert, confirm that flood insurance meets guideline requirements in the file and meets the minimum required amount of coverage.

 

Title

 

Evolve will verify whether the appropriate vestee is on the title document: if a purchase, the seller; if a refinance, the borrower, and review the title commitment. Evolve will also review, as applicable, confirm that the final title policy, endorsements, lien position, type of ownership, and property tax review conform to the guidelines provided by Client.

 

Fraud / Criminal Background

 

To the extent potentially fraudulent activity is identified as part of the document review, such information will be reported to Client. In addition, Evolve will look for an independent, third party fraud report and background check in each file and will review the results of the fraud report in conjunction with source documents found in the file to assess the likelihood of any misrepresentations associated with the origination of the loan.

 

Limited Non-Owner Occupancy Certification Review

 

Evolve will review documentation present in the file to support the borrower claim that the property will be non-owner occupied.

 

Review procedures include:

 

Appraisal reports are reviewed in order to determine property type is consistent with underwritten type, as well as evaluated for evidence/indication of either owner or tenant occupancy.

 

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Final Form 1003/Loan application is reviewed to ensure that the subject property listed is consistent with the subject property, and that the listed residence for the Individual(s) is an address other than the subject property.
Certification of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity is reviewed for presence of a completed Primary Residence address, verified that that the handwritten Primary Residence address differs from the subject property address, and is signed/dated as required.
The Primary Residence address(es) listed are compared for consistency between the Final Form 1003/Loan application(s) and the Certification(s) of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity.
Review additional items for confirmation of non-owner occupancy possibly including:
That the credit report address is different than the subject property
There is a lease in place if the loan is a refinance
There is landlord insurance on the property

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)

 

Calculate DSCR as required by the guidelines

 

Data Collection

 

Evolve will compare data fields on the bid tape provided by the client to the data found in the actual file as captured by Evolve. All material discrepancies will be noted.

 

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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS & CONCLUSIONS OF REVIEW

 

The NRSROs criteria referenced for this report and utilized for grading descriptions is based upon the requirements of the NRSROs listed in the Form ABS Due Diligence-15E.

 

Compliance Results Summary

NRSRO Grade Fitch
# Loans % of Loans
A 29 72.50 %
B - 0.00 %
C - 0.00 %
D - 0.00 %
N/A 11 27.50 %
Total 40 100.00 %

 

Credit Results Summary

NRSRO Grade Fitch
# Loans % of Loans
A 37 92.50 %
B 3 7.50 %
C - 0.00 %
D - 0.00 %
N/A - 0.00 %
Total 40 100.00 %

 

Property Valuation Results Summary

NRSRO Grade Fitch
# Loans % of Loans
A 40 100.00 %
B - 0.00 %
C - 0.00 %
D - 0.00 %
N/A - 0.00 %
Total 40 100.00 %

 

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Overall Results Summary

 

NRSRO Grade Fitch
# Loans % of Loans
A 37 92.50 %
B 3 7.50 %
C - 0.00 %
D - 0.00 %
N/A - 0.00 %
Total 40 100.00 %

 

Data Results Summary

Field Label # Loans with Discrepancy Total Time Compared % Variance
Amortization Type 17 40 42.50 %
Appraised Value 6 40 15.00 %
DSCR 5 40 12.50 %
Doc Type 31 40 77.50 %
First Payment Date 37 40 92.50 %
Lien Position 20 40 50.00 %
Loan Purpose 10 40 25.00 %
Maturity Date 37 40 92.50 %
Note Date 37 40 92.50 %
Occupancy 19 40 47.50 %
Original CLTV 1 40 2.50 %
Original Interest Rate 3 40 7.50 %
Original LTV 1 40 2.50 %
Original Loan Amount 2 40 5.00 %
Original P&I 28 40 70.00 %
Original Term 19 40 47.50 %
PITI 15 40 37.50 %
Prepayment Penalty 5 40 12.50 %
Prepayment Penalty Type 4 40 10.00 %
Product Code 11 40 27.50 %
Property Street Address 6 40 15.00 %
Property Type 25 40 62.50 %
QM Status 19 40 47.50 %
Qualifying Credit Score 5 40 12.50 %
Qualifying DTI 18 40 45.00 %
Sales Price 15 40 37.50 %
Self-Employment Flag 22 40 55.00 %

 

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APPENDIX A

 

Compliance of the originator of the assets with federal, state and local laws and regulations: review and methodology.

 

Please be advised that Evolve did not make a determination as to whether the mortgage loans complied with federal, state or local laws, constitutional provisions, regulations or ordinances that are not expressly enumerated below. There can be no assurance that the Review uncovered all relevant factors relating to the origination of the mortgage loans, their compliance with applicable law and regulations and the original appraisals relating to the mortgaged properties or uncovered all relevant factors that could affect the future performance of the mortgage loans. Furthermore, the findings reached by Evolve are dependent upon its receiving complete and accurate data regarding the mortgage loans from mortgage loan originators and other third parties upon which Evolve is relying in reaching such findings.

 

Please be further advised that Evolve does not employ personnel who are licensed to practice law in the various jurisdictions, and the findings set forth in the reports prepared by Evolve do not constitute legal advice or opinions. They are recommendations or conclusions based on information provided to Evolve. Information contained in any Evolve report related to the applicable statute of limitations for certain claims may not be accurate or reflect the most recent controlling case law. Further, a particular court in a particular jurisdiction may extend, not enforce or otherwise allow claims beyond the statute of limitations identified in the report based on certain factors, including the facts and circumstances of an individual mortgage loan. All final decisions as to whether to purchase or enter into a transaction related to any individual mortgage loan or the mortgage loans in the aggregate, any investment strategy and any legal conclusions, including the potential liability related to the purchase or other transaction involving any such mortgage loan or mortgage loans, shall be made solely by the Client, or other agreed upon party, that has engaged Evolve to prepare its reports pursuant to its instructions and guidelines. The Client, or other agreed upon party, acknowledges and agrees that the scoring models applied by Evolve are designed to identify potential risk and the Client, or other agreed upon party, assumes sole responsibility for determining the suitability of the information for its particular use. Evolve does not make any representation or warranty as to the value of any mortgage loan or mortgage loan’s collateral that has been reviewed by Evolve.

 

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Evolve reviewed each mortgage loan to determine, as applicable, to the extent possible and subject to the caveats below, whether the mortgage loan complies with:

 

FOR APPLICATION DATES BEFORE JANUARY 10, 2014

(I) Federal Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), as implemented by Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 1026, as set forth below:

  a) Rescission (§1026.23):

  i) failure to provide the right of rescission notice;

  ii) failure to provide the right of rescission notice in a timely manner and to the correct consumer(s);

  iii) errors in the right of rescission notice;

  iv) failure to provide the correct form of right of rescission notice;

  v) failure to provide the three (3) business day rescission period; and

vi)any material disclosure violation on a rescindable loan that gives rise to the right of rescission under TILA, which means the required disclosures of the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount financed, the total of payments, the payment schedule, the HOEPA disclosures;
b)TIL Disclosure (§§1026.17, 18 and 19) as applicable for loans with application dates prior to October 3, 2015:

       

  i) review and comparison of the initial and final TIL disclosures, and any re-disclosed TIL(s);

  ii) proper execution by all required parties;

  iii) principal and interest calculations, and proper completion of the interest rate and payment summary; and

  iv) timing of initial and re-disclosed TIL(s);

  c) Tolerances (§§1026.18, 22 and 23):

  i) inaccurate Annual Percentage Rate (APR) outside of applicable tolerance by comparing disclosed APR to re-calculated APR; and

 

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  ii) inaccurate Finance Charge outside of applicable tolerance by comparing disclosed Finance Charge to re-calculated Finance Charge;

  d) High-cost Mortgage (§§1026.31, 32 and 33):

  i) points and fees threshold test;

  ii) APR threshold test;

  iii) prepayment penalty test; and

  iv) compliance with the disclosure requirements, limitation on terms and prohibited acts or practices in connection with a high-cost mortgage;

  e) Higher-priced Mortgage Loan (§1026.35):

  i) APR threshold test; and

  ii) compliance with the escrow account and appraisal requirements;

 

(II) Federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”), as implemented by Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. Part 1024, as set forth below:

  a) Good Faith Estimate (GFE) (§1024.7) as applicable for loans with application dates prior to October 3, 2015:

  i) confirm the presence of the current GFE form in effect at the time of origination;

  ii) verify GFE was provided to the borrower(s) within three (3) business days of application;

  iii) verify all sections of the GFE were accurately completed and that information was reflected in the appropriate locations;

  iv) determine whether a valid and properly documented changed circumstance accompanies any changes to loan terms and/or fees on any revised GFEs over the applicable tolerance(s); and

  v) confirm the presence of a settlement service provider list, as applicable.

  b) Final HUD-1/A Settlement Statement (HUD) (§1024.8) as applicable for loans with application dates prior to October 3, 2015:

  i) confirm current applicable HUD form was provided;

  ii) determination that the loan file contains the final HUD;

iii) escrow deposit on the final HUD matches the initial escrow statement amount; and

  iv) verify all sections of the final HUD were accurately completed and that information was reflected in the appropriate locations.

  c) GFE and Final HUD Comparison (§1024.7) as applicable for loans with application dates prior to October 3, 2015:

  i) review changes disclosed on the last GFE provided to the borrower(s) to determine that such changes were within the allowed tolerances;

  ii) confirm loan terms and fees disclosed on the third page of the final HUD accurately reflect how such items were disclosed on the referenced GFE, page 2 of the final HUD and loan documents; and

  iii) review any documented cure of a tolerance violation to determine that the proper reimbursement was made and a revised HUD was provided at or within 30 days of settlement.

 

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  d) Additional RESPA/Regulation X Disclosures and Requirements (§1024.6, 15, 17, 20, and 33):

  i) confirm the presence of the Servicing Disclosure Statement form in the loan file;

  ii) verify the Servicing Disclosure Statement was provided to the borrower(s) within three (3) business days of application;
iii) confirm the presence of the Special Information Booklet in the loan file or that the loan file contains documentary evidence that the disclosure was provided to the borrower;

  iv) confirm the Special Information Booklet was provided within three (3) business days of application;

  v) confirm the presence of the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure in the loan file in the event the lender has affiliated business arrangements;

  vi) confirm the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure was provided no later than three (3) business days of application;

  vii) confirm the Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure is executed; and
  viii) confirm the presence of the Initial Escrow Disclosure Statement in the loan file and proper timing.

 

(III) The disclosure requirements and prohibitions of Section 50(a)(6), Article XVI of the Texas Constitution and associated regulations;

 

(IV) The disclosure requirements and prohibitions of state, county and municipal laws and ordinances with respect to “high-cost” loans, “covered” loans, “higher-priced” loans, “home” loans or any other similarly designated loan as defined under such authorities, or subject to any other laws that were enacted to combat predatory lending, as may have been amended from time to time;

 

(V) Federal and state specific late charge and prepayment penalty provisions;

 

(VI) Document Review

Evolve reviewed each mortgage loan file and verified if the following documents, if applicable, for the Review scope in question at the time of review, were included in the file and if the data on these documents was consistent:

  Initial application (1003);

  Final application (1003);

  Note;

  Appraisal;

  Sales contract;

  Title/Preliminary Title;

  Initial TIL;

  Final TIL;

  Final HUD-1;

 

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  Initial and final GFE’s;

  Right of Rescission Disclosure;

  Mortgage/Deed of Trust;

  Mortgage Insurance;

  Tangible Net Benefit Disclosure;

  FACTA disclosures; and

  Certain other disclosures related to the enumerated tests set forth herein.

 

FOR APPLICATION DATES ON OR AFTER JANUARY 10, 2014

For mortgage loans with application dates on or after January 10, 2014 additional compliance testing was applicable and conducted by Evolve. Testing during this period included all items as referenced in the FOR APPLICATION DATES BEFORE JANUARY 10, 2014 section above plus:

 

(VII) Federal Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), as implemented by Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 1026 testing included:

  a) With respect to brokered loans, the Prohibitions and Restrictions related to Loan Originator Compensation and Steering (§1026.36):

  i) review relevant documentation to determine if compensation to a Loan Originator was based on a term of the transaction;

  ii) review relevant document to determine if there was dual compensation; and

  iii) review the presence of the loan option disclosure and to determine if the Steering Safe Harbor provisions were satisfied.

  (1) Note: Where available, Evolve reviewed the relevant documents in the loan file and, as necessary, attempted to obtain the loan originator compensation agreement and/or governing policies and procedures of the loan originator. In the absence of the loan originator compensation agreement and/or governing policies and procedures, Evolve’s review was limited to formal general statements of entity compliance provided by the loan originator, if any. These statements, for example, were in the form of a letter signed by the seller correspondent/loan originator or representations in the mortgage loan purchase agreement between the Client and seller correspondent;

  b) Homeownership counseling (§1026.36):

i)determine if the creditor obtained proof of homeownership counseling in connection with a loan to a first time homebuyer that contains a negative amortization feature;
c)Mandatory Arbitration Clauses (§1026.36):

  i) determine if the terms of the loan require arbitration or any other non-judicial procedure to resolve any controversy or settle any claims arising out of the transaction;

  d) Prohibition on Financing Credit Insurance (§1026.36):

  i) determine if the creditor financed, directly or indirectly, any premiums or fees for credit insurance; and

 

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  e) Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) & Registry ID on Loan Documents (§1026.36):

  i) review for presence of loan originator organization and individual loan originator name and NMLSR ID, as applicable, on the credit application, note or loan contract, security instrument, Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure; and

  ii) verify the data against the NMLSR database, as available.

 

(VIII) Federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”), as implemented by Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. Part 1024, as set forth below:

  a) Additional RESPA/Regulation X Disclosures and Requirements (§1024.6, 15, 17, 20, and 33):

  i) confirm that the creditor provided the borrower a list of homeownership counseling organizations within three (3) business days of application; and

  ii) confirm that the list of homeownership counseling organizations was obtained no earlier than 30 days prior to when the list was provided to the loan applicant.

 

(IX) Sections 1411 and 1412 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) amending TILA, as implemented by Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. 1026.43, as set forth below:

  a) The general Ability to Repay (ATR) underwriting standards (12 C.F.R. 1026.43(c));

  b) Refinancing of non-standard mortgages (12 C.F.R. 1026.43(d));

  c) Qualified Mortgages (QM) (12 C.F.R. 1026.43(e) (including qualified mortgages as separately defined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (24 C.F.R. 201 and 203 et seq.), and the Department of Veterans Affairs (38 C.F.R. Part 36 et seq.); and

  d) Balloon-payment qualified mortgages made by certain creditors (12 C.F.R. 1026.43(f)).

 

Evolve reviews applicable loans for compliance with the ATR and QM rule requirements based upon each loan’s originator designation (Safe Harbor QM, Higher-priced QM, Temporary SHQM, Temporary HPQM, Non-QM, Exempt from ATR). Evolve determines the loan’s status under the ATR or QM rule requirements and assigns a due diligence loan designation. Generally, Evolve notes as a material exception if the due diligence findings do not confirm the originator’s loan designation. Additionally, Evolve notes if an originator loan designation was not provided.

 

Qualified Mortgage

With respect to QM (Safe Harbor and Higher-priced) designated loans, Evolve reviews the loan to determine whether, based on available information in the loan file: (i) the loan contains risky loan features and terms (e.g. an interest only feature or negative amortization), (ii) the “points and fees” exceed the applicable QM threshold, (iii) the monthly payment was calculated appropriately, (iv) the creditor considered and verified income or assets at or before consummation, (v) the creditor appropriately considered debt obligations, alimony and child support, and (vi) at the time of consummation, if the debt-to-income ratio exceeds 43% (calculated in accordance with Appendix Q to Regulation Z). This portion of the Review includes a recalculation of all income and liabilities with attention to the appropriate documentation of each source.

 

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If a loan was designated as QM and identified as eligible for guarantee, purchase, or insurance by an applicable agency as permitted under the QM final rule, Evolve reviews the loan to determine whether, based on available information in the loan file the loan satisfied (i), (ii) and (iii) in the preceding paragraph and reviews the Automated Underwriting System output within the file to confirm agency eligibility.

 

For each QM designated loan that satisfied the applicable requirements enumerated above, Evolve then determines whether the loan is a Safe Harbor QM or Higher Priced QM by comparing the loan’s actual annual percentage rate, as recalculated, to the applicable average prime offer rate plus a certain applicable percentage.

 

The Review also includes determining, as applicable, whether a loan is a qualified mortgage as defined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (24 C.F.R. 201 and 203 et seq.), and the Department of Veterans Affairs (38 C.F.R. Part 36 et seq.).

 

For each QM designated loan that does not satisfy the applicable requirements enumerated above, Evolve then determines whether the loan complies with the ATR rule consideration and verification requirements and provides a due diligence designation of Non-QM compliant or non-compliant.

 

General Ability to Repay

Evolve reviews the loan to determine whether, based on available information in the loan file, the creditor considered, as applicable, the following eight underwriting factors, and verified such information using reasonably reliable third-party records, at or before consummation: (i) the consumer’s current or reasonably expected income or assets, (ii) if the creditor relied on income from the consumer’s employment in determining repayment ability, the consumer’s current employment status; (iii) the consumer’s monthly payment; (iv) the consumer’s monthly payment on any simultaneous loan that the creditor knows or has reason to know will be made; (v) the consumer’s monthly payment for mortgage-related obligations; (vi) the consumer’s current debt obligations, alimony, and child support; (vii) the consumer’s monthly debt-to-income ratio or residual income; and (viii) the consumer’s credit history. This portion of the Review also focuses on full recalculation of income and debts, as well as the documentation provided to support each item used in originator’s determination of the ability to repay.

 

Note: for loans designated as QM – agency eligible, Evolve will not review for compliance with the requirements of Appendix Q or General Ability to Repay.

 

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Evolve reviews loans to determine their conformity with the ATR/QM factors above, and is not rendering an independent assessment or opinion, warranting or representing that a loan will be deemed to conform to Safe Harbor, Rebuttable Presumption, ATR or other status based on any additional or revised factors that may be considered by legislative, regulatory, administrative or judicial authorities (“Authorities”). Evolve does not represent or warrant that the factors for which it is reviewing the loans constitute all of the factors and/or criteria that Authorities may consider in determining the status of a loan. Evolve’s review is based on information contained in the loan file at the time it is provided to Evolve to review, and only reflects information as of that point in time.

 

(X) The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as implemented by Regulation B, 12 C.F.R. Part 1002, as set forth below:

  a) Providing Appraisals and Other Valuations (12 C.F.R. 1002.14):

  i) timing and content of the right to receive copy of appraisal disclosure;

  ii) charging of a fee for a copy of the appraisal or other written valuation;

  iii) timing of creditor providing a copy of each appraisal or other written valuation;

  iv) with respect to a borrower that has waived the three (3) business day disclosure requirement, confirm that the borrower has signed the waiver or other acknowledgment at least three (3) business days prior to consummation; and (2) confirm that the lender has provided copies of appraisals and other written valuations at or prior to consummation.

 

(XI) FIRREA Review

Evolve confirmed that the appraiser and the appraisal made by such appraiser both satisfied the requirements of Title XI of FIRREA. Specifically, Evolve reviewed the appraisal for conformity to industry standards, including ensuring the appraisal was complete, that the comparables and adjustments were reasonable and that pictures were provided and were accurate. 

 

FOR APPLICATION DATES ON OR AFTER OCTOBER 3, 2015

For mortgage loans with application dates on or after October 3, 2015 additional compliance testing was applicable and conducted by Evolve. Testing during this period included all items as referenced in the FOR APPLICATION DATES BEFORE JANUARY 10, 2014 and FOR APPLICATION DATES ON OR AFTER JANUARY 10, 2014 sections above plus:

 

With regard to TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (“TRID”) testing, Evolve implemented the TRID scope of review referenced within the Regulatory Compliance section (III) based on (i) the RMBS 3.0 TRID Compliance Review Scope published by the Structured Finance Industry Group (the “SFIG Compliance Review Scope”) and (ii) outside counsel’s interpretations of the published regulations as of the date of review of each mortgage loan. Evolve worked with outside counsel and continues to obtain updated interpretations relative to the informal guidance provided by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) which has caused alterations in the review scope and severity of TRID related exceptions, including applicable cures. (This will continue as necessary as additional guidance becomes available, as well as any future rulemaking.) While Evolve continues to make a good faith effort to identify material TRID exceptions and apply the appropriate grading, the implementation of new regulations (including TRID) that impact residential mortgages carries certain interpretive risk and continues to evolve, impacting the review scope and exception severity. Evolve has worked closely with the NRSROs and Client to disclose, as mutually agreed upon by the parties, the relevant exceptions per Evolve’s suggested review implementation as reviewed by outside counsel; however, no assurances can be provided and/or are given that Evolve has included within its Review all areas that may represent risk to the securitization trust, or that areas of risk identified by Evolve will result in the potential level of risk indicated by an Event Level or NRSRO grade.

 

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Please be further advised that Evolve does not employ personnel who are licensed to practice law in the various jurisdictions, and the findings set forth in the reports prepared by Evolve do not constitute legal advice or opinions. They are recommendations or conclusions based on information provided to Evolve. Information contained in any Evolve report related to the applicable statute of limitations for certain claims may not be accurate or reflect the most recent controlling case law. Further, a particular court in a particular jurisdiction may extend, not enforce or otherwise allow claims beyond the statute of limitations identified in the report based on certain factors, including the facts and circumstances of an individual mortgage loan. All final decisions as to whether to purchase or enter into a transaction related to any individual mortgage loan or the mortgage loans in the aggregate, any investment strategy and any legal conclusions, including the potential liability related to the purchase or other transaction involving any such mortgage loan or mortgage loans, shall be made solely by the Client, or other agreed upon party, that has engaged Evolve to prepare its reports pursuant to its instructions and guidelines. The Client, or other agreed upon party, acknowledges and agrees that the scoring models applied by Evolve are designed to identify potential risk and the Client, or other agreed upon party, assumes sole responsibility for determining the suitability of the information for its particular use. Evolve does not make any representation or warranty as to the value of any mortgage loan or mortgage loans collateral that has been reviewed by Evolve.

 

Evolve reviewed each residential mortgage loan to determine, as applicable, to the extent possible and subject to the caveats below, whether the mortgage loan complies with:

 

(XII) Sections 1098 and 1100A of Dodd-Frank amending TILA and RESPA, as implemented by Regulation Z, 12 C.F.R. Part 1026, as set forth below (applicable only for mortgage loans with application dates on or after October 3, 2015):

  a) Loan Estimate (LE) (§§1026.19 and 37):

  i) confirm the presence of LE for applications on or after October 3, 2015;

 

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  ii) confirm the initial LE date indicates it was delivered or placed in the mail within three (3) business days of application;

  iii) confirm that certain sections of each LE determined to carry assignee liability were accurately completed and that information was reflected in the appropriate locations, which, in certain instances, was based solely on the information disclosed on the LE;

  iv) confirm the initial LE was delivered or placed in the mail not later than seven (7) business days prior to consummation of the transaction, or such period was waived due to a bona fide financial emergency;

  v) confirm that any written estimate of terms or costs provided prior to receipt of a LE contained the required disclosures;

  vi) confirm that each revised LE is accompanied by valid written documentation explaining the reason for re-disclosure to allow for fee increases based on a valid change of circumstance and was timely provided within 3 business days of issuance;

  vii) confirm the presence and timely provision of a settlement service provider list (when consumer is given the opportunity to shop for services);

  viii) confirm borrower received LE not later than four (4) business days prior to consummation; and

  ix) confirm LE was not provided to the borrower on or after the date of the CD.

  b) Closing Disclosure (CD) (§§1026.19 and 38):

  i) confirm the presence of CD for applications on or after October 3, 2015;

  ii) confirm the borrower received CD at least three (3) business days prior to consummation, or that such period was waived due to a bona fide financial emergency;

  iii) confirm that certain sections of each CD determined to carry assignee liability were accurately completed and that information was reflected in the appropriate locations, which, in certain instances, was based solely on the information disclosed on the CD;

  iv) confirm that a revised CD was received in a timely manner if the initial or any revised CD became inaccurate;

  v) identify tolerance violations based on the charges disclosed on the initial and interim LE’s, initial CD, and reflected on the final CD;
vi) with respect to tolerance violations based on the disclosed charges on the LE and CD, confirm that the creditor cured the violations no later than 60 days after consummation, or within 60 days of discovery; and

 

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  vii) with respect to applicable exception remediation measures for numerical exceptions, confirm that a letter of explanation, as well as a refund as applicable, was delivered or placed in the mail no later than 60 days after discovery of the exception establishing the need for a revised CD or with respect to exception remediation measures for non-numerical exceptions, that a corrected CD was delivered or placed in the mail no later than 60 days after consummation. (In an attempt to establish a best practices approach to pre-securitization due diligence, as it applies to TILA RESPA Integrated Disclosure testing, the Structured Finance Industry Group (“SFIG”) has a working group that consists of industry participants including third party review providers and law firms who agreed to a standardized approach to remediation considerations. This approach is intended to be based on a reasoned legal analysis that expressly assumes that courts will interpret TRID in accordance with the principals of liability set forth in the letter to the MBA from Richard Cordray, the Director of the CFPB. No assurances can be provided that the courts in question will interpret TRID in accordance with the SFIG Compliance Review Scope.)

  c) Your Home Loan Toolkit (§1026.19):

  i) confirm the presence of Your Home Loan Toolkit in the mortgage loan file or that the mortgage loan file contains documentary evidence that the disclosure was provided to the borrower; and

  ii) confirm Your Home Loan Toolkit was delivered or placed in the mail not later than three (3) business days after receipt of application.

 

(XIII) Document Review

Evolve reviewed each mortgage loan file and verified if the following documents, if applicable, were included in the file and if the data on these documents was consistent (where applicable):

  Loan Estimates;

  Closing Disclosures; and

  Certain other disclosures related to the enumerated tests set forth herein.

 

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