Notes and Securities Payable	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Notes and securities payable	9. Notes and securities payable Non-convertible notes On March 21, 2017, the Corporation entered into a loan facility (the "Loan Facility") for an aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million with the proceeds used to pay all obligations under a $30.0 million 2015 senior secured note, and to provide additional working capital for the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Loan Facility is secured by the assets of the Corporation. The initial obligation of $40.0 million has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and is subject to an interest rate of 11.0%, payable monthly, with the majority of principal payments commencing 36 months prior to the maturity date. The additional $20.0 million obligation has a maturity date of October 1, 2022 and is subject to an interest rate of 11.3%, payable monthly, with the majority of principal payments commencing 36 months prior to the maturity date. In conjunction with the Loan Facility, the Corporation issued warrants. See Note 10 "Warrants payable" for additional information. The Corporation capitalized approximately $0.3 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Loan Facility, which are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Loan Facility. The carrying amount of the Loan Facility was approximately $25.8 million and $30.8 million at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Interest expense was approximately $0.8 million and $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective interest rate was 11.8% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Convertible securities Pursuant to that certain Convertible Agreement, dated December 27, 2018, between the Corporation and certain qualified institutional buyers, including entities affiliated with the Corporation, for an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million (the "Convertible Agreement"), the Corporation issued convertible securities during 2019 in multiple tranches. On October 5, 2020, the Corporation entered into the Merger Agreement with SCH and simultaneously amended the Convertible Agreement, pursuant to which the convertible securities of Legacy Clover converted into Class Z common stock in connection with the Business Combination. All Class Z common stock converted into Class B Common Stock as of the Closing. Additionally, the conversion incurred a 9.4% charge to account for dilution after the Business Combination to convert the securities as if they had been converted under the mandatory qualified public offering ("QPO") conversion. On January 7, 2021, the Business Combination was completed and the convertible securities were redeemed or converted into a total of 36,117,708 shares of Class Z common stock depending on whether each tranche's conversion price was a conversion or share-settled redemption feature as follows: · Redemption: The February, March, and May 2019 tranches were redeemed for 34,806,921 shares of Class Z common stock pursuant to the share-settled redemption feature. The redemption of the convertible securities was accounted for as a debt extinguishment as they contained a beneficial conversion feature ("BCF"), and were redeemed prior to the stated maturity date. As the extinguishment date intrinsic value of the BCF was in excess of the fair value of the shares issued to settle the convertible securities, the full amount of the settlement consideration was treated as the price of reacquiring the BCF. As there was no remaining consideration available to allocate to the reacquisition of the convertible securities, the extinguishment resulted in a gain equal to the full carrying value of the convertible securities of $126.8 million. This gain was treated as a capital contribution and was recorded as an increase in additional paid in capital as the convertible securities were issued to affiliates of the Corporation. The $126.8 million is comprised of: (a) the carrying value of the tranches of $74.6 million, (b) accrued interest of $7.4 million, and (c) the fair value of the embedded derivative of $44.8 million. · Conversion: The August 2019 tranche converted into 1,310,787 shares of Class Z common stock pursuant to the conversion feature. Prior to the conversion, the carrying value of the tranche was $2.6 million and accrued interest was $0.4 million. As the converted securities contained a BCF, the $13.0 million unamortized debt discount remaining at the date of conversion was recognized in amortization of notes and securities discount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. After giving effect to the Exchange Ratio, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, these shares of Class Z common stock were converted into 74,694,107 shares of Class B Common Stock upon the closing of the Business Combination. See Note 3, "Business combination" for additional information on the Business Combination. The convertible securities bear a yield ("interest") at the increasing rates noted below which compound semi-annually, and mature April 1, 2023 ("End Date"), unless earlier converted, repurchased, or extended. The interest rate and embedded feature discount factor vary based on the length of time elapsed from the issue date of the securities. The interest rates begin at 6.5% for the first twelve-month period through the first anniversary of the security issue date, increasing ratably on a semi-annual basis, to 13.5% at the third anniversary of the security issue date until the convertible securities cease to be outstanding. The embedded feature discount factors begin at 75.0% for the first twelve-month period through the first anniversary of the security issue date, decreasing ratably on a semi-annual basis, to 55.0% at the forty-two month anniversary of the security issue date until the convertible securities cease to be outstanding. The carrying amount of the convertible securities was immaterial and $76.5 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The unamortized discount was immaterial and $337.3 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization of the debt discount was approximately $13.7 million and $5.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest expense on the convertible securities was immaterial and $6.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective interest rate, inclusive of amortization of the discount and the contractual rate, was in excess of 100% and 90.07% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as a result of the convertible securities having a carrying value at inception of $0. The results presented as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 above, reflect the impact of the conversion of the convertible securities into common stock in connection with the Business Combination. Seek Convertible Note On September 25, 2020, Seek Insurance Services, Inc. ("Seek"), a field marketing organization and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, entered into a note purchase agreement (the "Seek Convertible Note Agreement") with a third-party investor, and issued a note for a principal amount of $20.0 million. The principal borrowed as of September 30, 2020, was $20.0 million. The note bears simple interest at an annual rate of 8.0% and matures on September 25, 2023, unless earlier accelerated, converted, or paid in full, as discussed below. The outstanding principal and any accrued but unpaid interest will become immediately due and payable at the election of the note holder upon the occurrence of any event of default as defined in the note. The outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest will convert into an equity interest in Seek if prior to maturity, repayment or conversion of the note: (1) the note holder elects to convert the note, (2) upon the closing of Seek's next equity financing; or (3) upon consummation of an initial public offering of Seek's common stock or a SPAC or reverse merger transaction with Seek. The Corporation analyzed the embedded features for derivative accounting consideration and determined that the features are clearly and closely related to the debt host and do not require separate accounting as a derivative. The carrying amount of the note was $19.9 million at each March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. The Corporation capitalized $0.1 million of issuance costs which are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $0.1 million at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. Amortization of the debt issuance costs and interest expense on the note was $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. There was no amortization of debt issuance costs and interest expense on the note during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The effective interest rate was 8.1% and 0.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Corporation was in compliance with all applicable financial and non-financial covenants under its financing arrangements for all periods presented.

Notes and Securities Payable

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

9. Notes and securities payable

Non-convertible notes

On March 21, 2017, the Corporation entered into a loan facility (the "Loan Facility") for an aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million with the proceeds used to pay all obligations under a $30.0 million 2015 senior secured note, and to provide additional working capital for the Corporation's subsidiaries. The Loan Facility is secured by the assets of the Corporation. The initial obligation of $40.0 million has a maturity date of March 1, 2022 and is subject to an interest rate of 11.0%, payable monthly, with the majority of principal payments commencing 36 months prior to the maturity date. The additional $20.0 million obligation has a maturity date of October 1, 2022 and is subject to an interest rate of 11.3%, payable monthly, with the majority of principal payments commencing 36 months prior to the maturity date. In conjunction with the Loan Facility, the Corporation issued warrants. See Note 10 "Warrants payable" for additional information.

The Corporation capitalized approximately $0.3 million of debt issuance costs associated with the Loan Facility, which are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Loan Facility.

The carrying amount of the Loan Facility was approximately $25.8 million and $30.8 million at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Interest expense was approximately $0.8 million and $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective interest rate was 11.8% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Convertible securities

Pursuant to that certain Convertible Agreement, dated December 27, 2018, between the Corporation and certain qualified institutional buyers, including entities affiliated with the Corporation, for an aggregate principal amount of up to $500.0 million (the "Convertible Agreement"), the Corporation issued convertible securities during 2019 in multiple tranches. On October 5, 2020, the Corporation entered into the Merger Agreement with SCH and simultaneously amended the Convertible Agreement, pursuant to which the convertible securities of Legacy Clover converted into Class Z common stock in connection with the Business Combination. All Class Z common stock converted into Class B Common Stock as of the Closing. Additionally, the conversion incurred a 9.4% charge to account for dilution after the Business Combination to convert the securities as if they had been converted under the mandatory qualified public offering ("QPO") conversion. On January 7, 2021, the Business Combination was completed and the convertible securities were redeemed or converted into a total of 36,117,708 shares of Class Z common stock depending on whether each tranche's conversion price was a conversion or share-settled redemption feature as follows:

· Redemption: The February, March, and May 2019 tranches were redeemed for 34,806,921 shares of Class Z common stock pursuant to the share-settled redemption feature. The redemption of the convertible securities was accounted for as a debt extinguishment as they contained a beneficial conversion feature ("BCF"), and were redeemed prior to the stated maturity date. As the extinguishment date intrinsic value of the BCF was in excess of the fair value of the shares issued to settle the convertible securities, the full amount of the settlement consideration was treated as the price of reacquiring the BCF. As there was no remaining consideration available to allocate to the reacquisition of the convertible securities, the extinguishment resulted in a gain equal to the full carrying value of the convertible securities of $126.8 million. This gain was treated as a capital contribution and was recorded as an increase in additional paid in capital as the convertible securities were issued to affiliates of the Corporation. The $126.8 million is comprised of: (a) the carrying value of the tranches of $74.6 million, (b) accrued interest of $7.4 million, and (c) the fair value of the embedded derivative of $44.8 million.

· Conversion: The August 2019 tranche converted into 1,310,787 shares of Class Z common stock pursuant to the conversion feature. Prior to the conversion, the carrying value of the tranche was $2.6 million and accrued interest was $0.4 million. As the converted securities contained a BCF, the $13.0 million unamortized debt discount remaining at the date of conversion was recognized in amortization of notes and securities discount in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

After giving effect to the Exchange Ratio, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, these shares of Class Z common stock were converted into 74,694,107 shares of Class B Common Stock upon the closing of the Business Combination. See Note 3, "Business combination" for additional information on the Business Combination.

The convertible securities bear a yield ("interest") at the increasing rates noted below which compound semi-annually, and mature April 1, 2023 ("End Date"), unless earlier converted, repurchased, or extended. The interest rate and embedded feature discount factor vary based on the length of time elapsed from the issue date of the securities. The interest rates begin at 6.5% for the first twelve-month period through the first anniversary of the security issue date, increasing ratably on a semi-annual basis, to 13.5% at the third anniversary of the security issue date until the convertible securities cease to be outstanding. The embedded feature discount factors begin at 75.0% for the first twelve-month period through the first anniversary of the security issue date, decreasing ratably on a semi-annual basis, to 55.0% at the forty-two month anniversary of the security issue date until the convertible securities cease to be outstanding.

The carrying amount of the convertible securities was immaterial and $76.5 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The unamortized discount was immaterial and $337.3 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Amortization of the debt discount was approximately $13.7 million and $5.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest expense on the convertible securities was immaterial and $6.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective interest rate, inclusive of amortization of the discount and the contractual rate, was in excess of 100% and 90.07% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as a result of the convertible securities having a carrying value at inception of $0. The results presented as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 above, reflect the impact of the conversion of the convertible securities into common stock in connection with the Business Combination.

Seek Convertible Note

On September 25, 2020, Seek Insurance Services, Inc. ("Seek"), a field marketing organization and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, entered into a note purchase agreement (the "Seek Convertible Note Agreement") with a third-party investor, and issued a note for a principal amount of $20.0 million. The principal borrowed as of September 30, 2020, was $20.0 million. The note bears simple interest at an annual rate of 8.0% and matures on September 25, 2023, unless earlier accelerated, converted, or paid in full, as discussed below.

The outstanding principal and any accrued but unpaid interest will become immediately due and payable at the election of the note holder upon the occurrence of any event of default as defined in the note.

The outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest will convert into an equity interest in Seek if prior to maturity, repayment or conversion of the note: (1) the note holder elects to convert the note, (2) upon the closing of Seek's next equity financing; or (3) upon consummation of an initial public offering of Seek's common stock or a SPAC or reverse merger transaction with Seek.

The Corporation analyzed the embedded features for derivative accounting consideration and determined that the features are clearly and closely related to the debt host and do not require separate accounting as a derivative.

The carrying amount of the note was $19.9 million at each March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. The Corporation capitalized $0.1 million of issuance costs which are being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $0.1 million at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. Amortization of the debt issuance costs and interest expense on the note was $0.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. There was no amortization of debt issuance costs and interest expense on the note during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The effective interest rate was 8.1% and 0.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Corporation was in compliance with all applicable financial and non-financial covenants under its financing arrangements for all periods presented.