Revenue

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

Revenue

The total amount of the transaction price for our revenue contracts allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of December 31, 2024 is as follows:

	2025		2026		2027		2028		2029		Thereafter		Total
Future revenue	$	1,367.2	$	797.4	$	435.9	$	217.5	$	119.0	$	301.4	$	3,238.4

The table of future revenue does not include any amount of variable consideration that is a sales or usage-based royalty in exchange for distinct data licenses or that is allocated to a distinct service period within a single performance obligation that is a series of distinct service periods.

Timing of Revenue Recognition

	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Revenue recognized at a point in time	$	957.6	$	972.4	$	925.0
Revenue recognized over time	1,424.1		1,341.6		1,299.6
Total revenue recognized	$	2,381.7	$	2,314.0	$	2,224.6

Contract Balances

	At December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Accounts receivable, net	$	239.6	$	258.0	$	271.6
Short-term contract assets (1)	$	5.4	$	4.3	$	6.2
Long-term contract assets (2)	$	32.8	$	18.0	$	5.6
Short-term deferred revenue	$	555.9	$	590.0	$	563.1
Long-term deferred revenue (3)	$	22.6	$	19.7	$	13.9

(1) Included within other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet

(2) Included within other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet

(3) Included within other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet

The increase in contract assets of $15.9 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 was primarily due to new contract assets recognized, net of new amounts reclassified to receivables during 2024, partially offset by $22.0 million of contract assets included in the balance at January 1, 2024 that were reclassified to receivable when they became unconditional.

The increase in contract assets of $10.5 million from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023 was primarily due to new contract assets recognized, net of new amounts reclassified to receivables during 2023, partially offset by $11.4 million of contract assets included in the balance at January 1, 2023 that were reclassified to receivable when they became unconditional.

The decrease in deferred revenue of $31.2 million from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 was primarily due to $520.7 million of revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2023, largely offset by cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations.

The increase in deferred revenue of $32.7 million from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023 was primarily due to cash payments received or due in advance of satisfying our performance obligations, largely offset by $507.5 million of revenue recognized that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2022.

See Note 17 for a schedule providing a further disaggregation of revenue.

Assets Recognized for the Costs to Obtain a Contract

Commission assets, net of accumulated amortization included in deferred costs in the consolidated balance sheet, were $169.3 million and $161.7 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The amortization of commission assets, reported in selling and administrative expenses within the consolidated income statement, was $49.9 million, $43.4 million and $37.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.