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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Taxes  
Schedule of Components of (Loss) Income Before (Benefit) Provision from Income Taxes

The components of (loss) income before (benefit) provision from income taxes were as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Period from
June 18, 2024
(Inception) to
December 31,
2024

 

U.S.

 

$

(127,588

)

 

$

(46,979

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(127,352

)

 

$

(46,979

)

Schedule of Components of (Benefit) Provision from Income Taxes

The components of our (benefit) provision from income taxes were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Period from
June 18, 2024
(Inception) to
December 31,
2024

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

$

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

102

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(44

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

 

Total (benefit) provision from income taxes

 

$

58

 

 

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Federal Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the Company’s statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

 

$'s

 

%'s

 

 

$'s

 

%'s

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

 

$

(26,744

)

 

21.0

%

 

$

(9,866

)

 

21.0

%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-taxable Fair market adjustments related to convertible notes

 

 

4,533

 

 

(3.6

)%

 

 

2,646

 

 

(5.6

)%

Non-taxable - Stock Compensation Expense

 

 

3,521

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

Non-taxable - Other

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

(0.1

)%

Tax credits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(1,066

)

 

0.8

%

 

 

(253

)

 

0.5

%

Changes in valuation allowance

 

 

19,743

 

 

(15.5

)%

 

 

7,434

 

 

(15.8

)%

Foreign tax effects

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

$

58

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

$

 

 

0.0

%

Summary of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Net deferred tax assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

11,560

 

 

$

449

 

Research and development credits

 

 

1,542

 

 

 

255

 

Capitalized start-up expenses

 

 

375

 

 

 

396

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

952

 

 

 

171

 

Capitalized research and development expenses

 

 

34,195

 

 

 

6,055

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

923

 

 

 

230

 

Deferred rent

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

49,969

 

 

 

7,556

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(49,571

)

 

 

(7,556

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

398

 

 

$

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

(351

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(359

)

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance The changes in the valuation allowance were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

Period from
June 18, 2024
(Inception) to
December 31,
2024

 

Valuation allowance as of the beginning of the year

 

$

7,556

 

 

$

 

Increases recorded to deferred tax assets as a result of the reverse merger

 

 

21,801

 

 

 

 

Increases recorded to income tax provision

 

 

20,214

 

 

 

7,556

 

Valuation allowance as of the end of the year

 

$

49,571

 

 

$

7,556