Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2025

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases. The Company follows ASC Topic 842, “Leases” to account for its operating and finance leases. Therefore, as of June 30, 2025 the Company had right-of-use assets totaling $1.4 million included in other noncurrent assets and operating lease liabilities totaling $1.4 million, $912,000 of which is included in current liabilities and $522,000 of which is included in noncurrent liabilities, and as of December 31, 2024 the Company had right-of-use assets totaling $1.4 million included in other noncurrent assets and operating lease liabilities totaling $1.4 million, $719,000 of which are included in current liabilities and $670,000 of which are included in noncurrent liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not currently have any finance right-of-use leases. Maturities of the operating lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2025
Remainder of 2025	$	989
2026		456
2027		68
Total		1,513
Less present value discount		(79	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	1,434

Legal actions. From time to time, the Company may be a party to various proceedings and claims incidental to its business. While many of these matters involve inherent uncertainty, the Company believes that the amount of the liability, if any, ultimately incurred with respect to these proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position as a whole or on its liquidity, capital resources or future annual results of operations. The Company records reserves for contingencies when information available indicates that a loss is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.

Indemnifications. The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors, officers and certain employees and agents with respect to claims and damages arising from acts or omissions taken in such capacity, as well as with respect to certain litigation.

Environmental. Environmental expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and have no future economic benefits are expensed. Environmental expenditures that extend the life of the related property or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Liabilities for expenditures that will not qualify for capitalization are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are undiscounted unless the timing of cash payments for the liability is fixed or reliably determinable. Environmental liabilities normally involve estimates that are subject to revision until settlement or remediation occurs.

Crude oil delivery commitments. In September 2024, the Company entered into an amended and restated crude oil marketing contract with DK Trading & Supply, LLC (“Delek”) as the purchaser and DKL Permian Gathering, LLC (“DKL”) as the gatherer and transporter. The contract includes the Company’s current and future crude oil production from the majority of its horizontal wells in Flat Top and Signal Peak where DKL is continually expanding their crude oil gathering system and custody transfer meters to most of the Company’s central tank batteries. The contract contains a minimum volume commitment commencing May 2024 that totals $138.7 million based on the gross piped barrels delivered of 23,500 Bopd for the first ten years of the contract at a certain amount per barrel escalating throughout the term of the contract. However, the Company generally has the ability under the contract to cumulatively bank dollars based on excess volumes delivered to offset the minimum volume commitment. For the period from May 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, the Company has delivered approximately 30,698 Bopd under the contract. The remaining monetary commitment as of June 30, 2025, if the Company never delivers any additional volumes under the agreement, is approximately $123.9 million.

Natural gas gathering and treating agreement. In June 2024, the Company entered into a natural gas gathering and treating agreement to gather certain natural gas in its Signal Peak area. Pursuant to said agreement, the Company has agreed to fund certain aid-in-construction costs totaling $14.4 million and $5.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. In addition, throughout the remainder of 2025 and first quarter of 2026, the Company has a remaining commitment under the contract of $12.8 million as certain milestones are attained. The agreement does not contain any minimum volume commitments.  

Power contracts. In June 2022, the Company entered into a contract to provide a block of electric power at an attractive variable rate, which fluctuates based on the usage by the Company through May 31, 2032. In March 2024, the Company entered into a contract to provide an additional block of electric power under similar terms. In conjunction with these contracts, the Company has a $4.6 million Letter of Credit in place in lieu of a deposit that is cancellable at the end of the contract term.

Sand commitments. The Company was party to an amended agreement whereby it agreed to purchase at least 750,000 tons of sand over a fifteen-month period beginning April 1, 2024. The Company has taken all deliveries required under this contract and there is no further monetary commitment as of June 30, 2025.