EX-99.2 3 dp220419_ex9902.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

VASTA Platform Limited

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

 

 

CONTENT 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 

  Page
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023   F-3
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of profit or loss and other Comprehensive Profit or Loss for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023   F-5
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023   F-6
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023   F-7
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements   F-8

 

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated 

 

Assets  Note  September 30,  2024  December 31, 2023
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   7    96,162    95,864 
Marketable securities   8    258,945    245,942 
Trade receivables   9    477,125    697,512 
Inventories   10    334,815    300,509 
Prepayments        84,801    71,870 
Taxes recoverable        20,122    19,041 
Income tax and social contribution recoverable        13,477    16,841 
Other receivables        1,528    2,085 
Other receivables - related parties   20    10,520    7,157 
Total current assets        1,297,495    1,456,821 
                
Non-current assets               
Judicial deposits   21.c   224,210    207,188 
Deferred income tax and social contribution  22.b   253,834    205,453 
Equity accounted investees   11    54,765    64,484 
Other investments and interests in entities        9,879    9,879 
Property, plant and equipment   12    155,406    151,492 
Intangible assets and goodwill   13    5,205,092    5,307,563 
Total non-current assets        5,903,186    5,946,059 
                
Total Assets        7,200,681    7,402,880 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 F-3

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated

 

Liabilities  Note  September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Current liabilities               
Bonds   14    267,471    541,763 
Suppliers   15    141,840    221,291 
Reverse factoring   15    274,239    263,948 
Lease liabilities   16    19,145    17,078 
Income tax and social contribution payable        1,005    —   
Taxes payable        5,778    7,821 
Contractual obligations and deferred income   17    9,666    32,815 
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   18    209,934    216,728 
Salaries and social contributions   19    93,006    104,406 
Other liabilities        26,296    26,382 
Other liabilities - related parties   20    24,174    15,060 
Total current liabilities        1,072,554    1,447,292 
                
Non-current liabilities               
Bonds   14    497,222    250,000 
Lease liabilities   16    92,809    79,579 
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   18    420,333    397,392 
Provision for tax, civil and labor losses   21.a   731,637    697,990 
Other liabilities        2,313    9,836 
Total non-current liabilities        1,744,314    1,434,797 
                
Total current and non-current liabilities        2,816,868    2,882,089 
                
Shareholder's Equity               
Share capital   23.1    4,820,815    4,820,815 
Capital reserve   23.3    90,079    89,627 
Treasury shares   23.4    (75,457)   (59,525)
Accumulated losses        (452,551)   (331,559)
         4,382,886    4,519,358 
                
Interest of non-controlling shareholders        927    1,433 
                
Total Shareholder's Equity        4,383,813    4,520,791 
                
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity        7,200,681    7,402,880 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 F-4

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Profit or Loss for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

In thousands of R$, except for profit (loss) per share

 

   Note 

July to

September 30, 2024

 

July to

September 30, 2023

 

September 30, 2024

 

September 30, 2023

Net revenue from sales and services   24    220,193    257,933    975,261    932,164 
Sales        200,832    242,242    915,810    896,135 
Services        19,361    15,691    59,451    36,029 
                          
Cost of goods sold and services   25    (81,184)   (101,161)   (352,034)   (375,464)
                          
Gross profit        139,009    156,772    623,227    556,700 
                          
Operating income (expenses)        (191,923)   (195,379)   (623,425)   (590,570)
General and administrative expenses   25    (120,689)   (124,500)   (383,500)   (369,872)
Commercial expenses   25    (63,652)   (63,044)   (210,490)   (178,968)
Impairment losses on trade receivables   25    (7,845)   (15,369)   (31,199)   (26,777)
Other operating income   25    379    7,534    2,381    18,015 
Other operating expenses   25    (116)   —      (617)   (32,968)
                          
Share of loss equity-accounted investees   11    (2,691)   (2,878)   (9,719)   (5,532)
                          
Loss before finance result and taxes        (55,605)   (41,485)   (9,917)   (39,402)
                          
Finance result                         
Finance income   26    16,836    19,511    46,566    53,612 
Finance costs   26    (71,483)   (74,966)   (205,267)   (233,536)
                          
Loss before income tax and social contribution        (110,252)   (96,940)   (168,618)   (219,326)
                          
Income tax and social contribution                         
Current   22.a   415    (4,762)   (1,375)   (2,299)
Deferred   22.a   32,697    39,591    48,624    78,679 
         33,112    34,829    47,249    76,380 
                          
Loss for the period        (77,140)   (62,111)   (121,369)   (142,946)
                          
Allocated to:                         
Controlling shareholders        (77,142)   (62,389)   (120,992)   (143,896)
Non-controlling shareholders        2    278    (377)   950 
                          
Loss per share                         
Basic   23.2              (1.45)   (1.71)
Diluted   23.2              (1.45)   (1.71)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 F-5

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated

 

   Share Capital  Capital Reserve               
   Share Capital  Share issuance costs  Share-based compensation reserve (granted)  Share-based
compensation
reserve (vested)
  Treasury shares  Accumulated losses  Total Shareholders'
Equity
  Non-controlling shareholders  Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022   4,961,988    (141,173)   46,245    34,286    (23,880)   (247,787)   4,629,679    —      4,629,679 
Loss for the period   —           —      —           (143,896)   (143,896)   950    (142,946)
Share based compensations granted and issued   —      —      14,335    —      —      —      14,335    —      14,335 
Share based compensations vested   —      —      (3,644)   —      3,644    —      —      —      —   
(loss) gain on the sale of treasury shares             (1,227)   —      1,227    —      —      —      —   
Repurchase shares on treasury   —      —      —      —      (5,783)   —      (5,783)   —      (5,783)
Non-controlling shareholders   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      1,633    1,633 
Balance as of September 30, 2023   4,961,988    (141,173)   55,709    34,286    (24,792)   (391,683)   4,494,335    2,583    4,496,918 
                                              
Balance as of December 31, 2023   4,961,988    (141,173)   55,341    34,286    (59,525)   (331,559)   4,519,358    1,433    4,520,791 
Loss for the period   —      —      —      —      —      (120,992)   (120,992)   (377)   (121,369)
Share based compensations granted and issued   —      —      7,051    —      —      —      7,051    —      7,051 
Share based compensations vested   —      —      (6,599)   —      6,599    —      —      —      —   
Repurchase shares on treasury (note 23.4)   —      —      —      —      (22,531)   —      (22,531)   —      (22,531)
Non-controlling shareholders   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (129)   (129)
Balance as of September 30, 2024   4,961,988    (141,173)   55,793    34,286    (75,457)   (452,551)   4,382,886    927    4,383,813 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 F-6

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

 

In thousands of R$ unless otherwise stated

 

      September 30,
   Notes  2024  2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES               
 Loss before income tax and social contribution        (168,618)   (219,326)
Adjustments for:               
 Depreciation and amortization   12 and 13    217,857    205,948 
 Share of loss profit of equity-accounted investees   11    9,719    5,532 
 Impairment losses on trade receivables   9    31,199    26,777 
 Provision (reversal) for tax, civil and labor losses, net   21.a   222    (10,190)
 Provision on accounts payable for business combination   25    —      23,562 
 Interest on provision for tax, civil and labor losses   21.a   34,607    41,313 
 Interest on bonds   14    72,781    91,361 
 Contractual obligations and right to returned goods        (18,480)   (38,080)
 Interest on accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   18    46,442    52,100 
 Interest on suppliers   26    32,331    26,196 
 Share-based payment expense        7,051    14,335 
 Interest on lease liabilities   16    8,467    10,144 
 Interest from financial investments and marketable securities   26    (19,924)   (31,065)
 Cancellations of right-of-use contracts        (1,951)   (2,480)
 Residual value of disposals of property and equipment and intangible assets   12 and 13    1,256    639 
         252,959    196,766 
Changes in               
 Trade receivables        189,188    150,983 
 Inventories        (34,306)   (59,186)
 Prepayments        (12,931)   (27,551)
 Taxes recoverable        1,151    (4,505)
 Judicial deposits and escrow accounts        (16,938)   (7,025)
 Other receivables        557    (1,072)
 Related parties – other receivables        (3,363)   1,759 
 Suppliers        (101,491)   78,271 
 Salaries and social charges        (11,400)   8,556 
 Tax payable        (1,039)   969 
 Contractual obligations and deferred income        (4,669)   (14,236)
 Other liabilities        (7,739)   (20,452)
 Other liabilities - related parties        9,115    (54)
Cash from operating activities        259,094    303,223 
 Payment of interest on leases   16    (8,298)   (10,136)
 Payment of interest on bonds   14    (95,478)   (118,901)
 Payment of interest on business combinations   18    (3,145)   (8,096)
 Income tax and social contribution paid        —      (944)
 Payment of provision for tax, civil and labor losses   21.a   (1,265)   (1,247)
Net cash from operating activities        150,908    163,899 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES               
 Acquisition of property and equipment   12    (13,309)   (18,247)
 Additions of intangible assets   13    (76,075)   (61,425)
 Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired        —      (3,212)
 Proceeds from investment in marketable securities        (729,560)   (937,409)
 Purchase of investment in marketable securities        736,481    1,087,724 
Net cash used in investing activities        (82,463)   67,431 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES               
 Repurchase shares on treasury   23.4    (22,531)   (5,783)
 Payments of loans from related parties        —      (50,885)
 Lease liabilities paid   16    (14,093)   (22,541)
 Payments of bonds   14    (500,000)   —   
 Issuance of securities with related parties   14    495,627    —   
 Payments of accounts payable for business combination   18    (27,150)   (91,129)
Net cash used in financing activities        (68,147)   (170,338)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS        298    60,992 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   7    95,864    45,765 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   7    96,162    106,757 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS        298    60,992 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 F-7

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

1. The Company and Basis of Presentation

 

1.1. The Company

 

Vasta Platform Limited, together with its subsidiaries (the Company or Group) is a publicly held company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on October 16, 2019, with headquarters in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The Company is a technology-powered education content providing end-to-end educational and digital solutions that cater to all needs of private schools operating in the K-12 educational segment. Vasta’s fiscal year begins on January 1 of each year and ends on December 31 of the same year. 

 

The Company is a subsidiary of Cogna Educação S.A. (Cogna Educação S.A. and its subsidiaries defined as “Cogna Group”), and since July 31, 2020, VASTA Platform Limited. has been a publicly-held company registered with SEC (“The US Securities and Exchange Commission) and its shares are traded on Nasdaq Global Select Market under ticker symbol “VSTA”.

 

2. Basis of accounting

 

These Interim Financial Statements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, have been prepared in accordance with the IAS 34 – Interim Financial reporting – and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s last annual Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 (‘last annual financial statements’). They do not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) standards. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Company’s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

 

The Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2024 are presented in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), which is the Company functional currency. All financial information presented in R$ has been rounded to the nearest thousands, except as otherwise indicated.

 

(a)Basis of consolidation and investments in other companies

 

   Interest
Company  September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”)   100%   100%
A & R Comercio e Serviços de Informática Ltda. (“Pluri”)   100%   100%
Colégio Anglo São Paulo Ltda. (“Anglo São Paulo”)   100%   100%
Phidelis Tecnologia Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda. (“Phidelis”)   100%   100%
MVP Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. (“MVP”)   100%   100%
Sociedade Educacional da Lagoa Ltda (“SEL”)   100%   100%
EMME – Produções de Materiais em Multimídia Ltda (“EMME”)   100%   100%
Escola Start Ltda. (“Start”)   51%   51%

 

These Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Executive Board on November 05, 2024.

 

 F-8

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

3. Use of estimates and judgements

 

In preparing the Interim Financial Statements, Management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of Company´s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

 

The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements.

 

Those estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable and relevant under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.

 

In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 

 

Measurement of fair values

 

·Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

·Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

·Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

 

Where Level 1 inputs are not available, if needed, the Company engages third party qualified appraisers to perform the valuation using Level 2 and / or Level 3 inputs. The Company’s management establishes the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model, working closely with the qualified external advisors when they are engaged in such activities. 

 

The valuations of identifiable assets and contingent liabilities in business combinations could be particularly sensitive to changes in one or more unobservable inputs considered in the valuation process.

 

4. Material accounting policies and new and not yet effective accounting standards

 

The accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023. The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies. There are no new accounting policies that could be applicable since January 1, 2024, or early adopted in the Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5. Financial Risk Management

 

The Company has a risk management policy for monitoring and managing the nature and overall position of financial risks and to assess its financial results and impacts on its cash flows. Counterparty credit limits are also reviewed periodically or whenever the Company identifies significant changes in financial risk.

 

The economic and financial risks reflect the behavior of macroeconomic variables such as interest rates as well as other characteristics of the financial instruments maintained by the Company. These risks are managed through control and monitoring policies, specific strategies, and limits.

 

 F-9

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

a.Financial risk factors

 

The Company’s activities expose it to certain financial risks mainly related to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Management and the Group’s Board of Directors monitor such risks in line with their capital management policy objectives.

 

This note presents information on the Company’s exposure to each of the risks above, the objectives of the Company, measurement policies, and the Company’s risk and capital management process. The Company has no derivative transactions.

 

a.Market risk – cash flow interest rate risk

 

This risk arises from the possibility that the Company incurs losses because of interest rate fluctuations that increase finance costs related to bonds raised in the market and obligations for acquisitions from third parties payable in installments. The Company continuously monitors market interest rates in order to assess the need to contract financial instruments to hedge against volatility of these rates. Additionally, financial assets also indexed to CDI and IPCA (broad consumer price index) partially mitigate any interest rate exposures. Interest rates contracted are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023  Interest rate
Bonds             
Private bonds – 9th Issuance – series 2   253,323    263,722   CDI + 2.40% p.a.
Private bonds – 10th Issuance – series 2   511,370    —     CDI + 1.35% p.a. and CDI + 1.60% p.a.
Bonds – 1st Issuance – single    —      528,040   CDI + 2.30% p.a.
Lease liabilities   111,954    96,657   IPCA
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   630,267    614,120   CDI
    1,506,914    1,502,539    

 

b.Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises from the potential default of a counterparty on an agreement or financial instrument, resulting in financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk in its operating activities (mainly in connection with trade receivables), financial activities that include reverse factoring deposits with banks and other financial institutions, and other financial instruments contracted.

 

The Company mitigates its exposure to credit risks associated with financial instruments, deposits in banks and short-term investments by investing in prime financial institutions and in accordance with limits previously set in the Company’s policy. See notes 7 and 8.

 

To mitigate risks associated with trade receivables, the Company adopts a sales policy and an analysis of the financial and equity condition of its counterparties. The sales policy is directly associated with the level of credit risk the Company is willing to accept in the normal course of its business.

 

The diversification of its receivable’s portfolio, the selectivity of its customers, as well as the monitoring of sales financing terms and individual position limits are procedures adopted to minimize defaults or losses in the realization of trade receivables. Thus, the Company does not have significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar characteristics.

 

Furthermore, the Company reviews the recoverable amount of its trade receivables at the end of each reporting period to ensure that expected credit losses have been recorded (note 9).

 

 F-10

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

c.Liquidity risk

 

To cover possible liquidity deficiencies or mismatches between cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt and financial obligations, the Company continues to operate with reverse factoring if this credit line is offered by banks and accepted by Company suppliers. This is the risk of the Company not having enough funds and or bank credit limits to meet its short-term financial commitments, due to mismatching terms in expected receipts and payments.

 

The Company continuously monitors its cash balance and indebtedness level and implemented measures to allow access to the capital markets, when necessary. It also endeavors to assure they remain within existing credit limits. Management also monitors projected and actual cash flows and the combination of the maturity profiles of the financial assets, liabilities and takes into consideration its debt financing plans, covenant compliance, internal liquidity targets and, if applicable, regulatory requirements.

 

Financial liabilities by maturity ranges

 

September 30, 2024  Less than one year  Between one and two years  Over two years  Total
Bonds (note 14)   267,471    273,222    224,000    764,693 
Lease liabilities (note 16)   19,145    19,852    72,957    111,954 
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates (note 18)   209,934    223,713    196,620    630,267 
Suppliers (note 15)   141,840    —      —      141,840 
Reverse factoring (note 15)   274,239    —      —      274,239 
Other liabilities - related parties (note 20)   24,174    —      —      24,174 
    936,803    516,787    493,577    1,947,167 

 

The table below reflects the estimated interest rate based on CDI and IPCA for 12 months (11.05% p.a. and 4.42% p.a., respectively), in according to contractual rates on September 30, 2024. Amounts payable refer to principal and interest based on undiscounted contractual amounts and, therefore, do not reflect the financial position presented as of September 30, 2024:

 

September 30, 2024  Less than one year  Between one and two years  Over two years  Total
Bonds   297,019    303,405    248,746    849,170 
Lease liabilities   19,992    20,730    76,185    116,907 
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   233,126    248,427    218,341    699,894 
Suppliers   157,509    —      —      157,509 
Reverse Factoring   304,535    —      —      304,535 
Other liabilities - related parties   26,845    —      —      26,845 
    1,039,026    572,562    543,272    2,154,860 

 

Capital management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure of the Company, management can make, or may propose to the shareholders when their approval is required, adjustments to the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce, for example, debt. 

 

 F-11

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

The Company monitors capital based on the gearing ratio. This ratio corresponds to the net debt expressed as a percentage of total capitalization. Net debt comprises financial liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. Total capitalization is calculated as shareholders’ equity as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt.

 

 The Company’s main capital management objectives are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, optimize returns, allow consistency of operations to other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital structure reducing financial costs and maximizing the returns. In addition, the Company monitors financial leverage adequacy, and mitigates risks that may affect the availability of capital for Company development.

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Net debt (i)   1,851,005    1,906,975 
Total shareholder’' equity   4,383,813    4,520,791 
Total capitalization (ii)   2,532,808    2,613,816 
Gearing ratio - % - (iii)   73%   73%

 

(i)Net debt comprises financial liabilities (note 6) net of cash and cash equivalents.

 

(ii)Refers to the difference between Shareholders’ Equity and Net debt.

 

(iii)The Gearing Ratio is calculated based on Net Debt/Total Capitalization

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

The following table presents the sensitivity analysis of potential losses from financial instruments, according to Management’s assessment of relevant market risks presented above. 

 

A probable scenario (base scenario) over a 12-month horizon was used, with a projected rate of 11.05% p.a. as per DI Interest Deposit rate (“CDI”), and 4.42% p.a. as per IPCA reference rates disclosed by B3 S.A. (Brazilian stock exchange). Two further scenarios are presented, respectively, a 15% interest rate drop in scenario I and 30% interest rate drop in scenario II, of the projected rates.

 

   Index - % per year  Balance as of September 30, 2024  Base scenario  Scenario I  Scenario II
Financial investments   107% of CDI     90,462    9,994    8,494    6,995 
Marketable securities   99% of CDI     258,945    28,606    24,315    20,024 
         349,407    38,600    32,809    27,019 
                          
Bonds   100% of CDI + 2,40%p.a.  1,35%p.a. and 1,60% p.a.    (764,693)   (84,477)   (71,806)   (59,134)
Lease liabilities   100% of IPCA    (111,954)   (4,954)   (4,211)   (3,468)
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates   100% of CDI    (630,267)   (69,627)   (59,183)   (48,739)
         (1,506,914)   (159,058)   (135,200)   (111,341)
Net exposure        (1,157,507)   (120,458)   (102,391)   (84,322)
Interest rate -% p.a. (CDI)   —      —      11.05%   9.39%   7.73%
Interest rate -% p.a. (IPCA)   —      —      4.42%   3.76%   3.10%

 

 F-12

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

6. Financial Instruments by Category

 

The Company holds the following financial instruments. The Company has not disclosed the fair values of the financial instruments, because their carrying amounts approximate fair value.

 

   Level  September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Assets - Amortized cost               
 Cash and cash equivalents        96,162    95,864 
 Trade receivables        477,125    697,512 
 Other receivables        1,528    2,085 
 Other receivables - related parties        10,520    7,157 
         585,335    802,618 
                
Assets - Fair value through profit or loss               
 Marketable securities   1    258,945    245,942 
 Other investments and interests in entities   3    9,879    9,879 
         268,824    255,821 
                
Liabilities - Amortized cost               
 Bonds        764,693    791,763 
 Lease liabilities        111,954    96,657 
 Reverse factoring        274,239    263,948 
 Suppliers        141,840    221,291 
 Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates        623,310    587,917 
 Other liabilities - related parties        24,174    15,060 
         1,940,210    1,976,636 
Liabilities - Fair value through profit or loss               
Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates (i)   3    6,957    26,203 
         6,957    26,203 

 

(i)Refers to an earn-out remeasured based on economic activity of the acquired entity (post-closing price adjustments). Valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs related to measurement are consistent with disclosures described in last annual financial statements.

 

Fair Value Measurements – Level 3

 

a.Reconciliation to the closing balances

 

The following table shows the changes during the period in measuring level 3 fair values:

 

Accounts payable for business combination- Level 3  December 31, 2023  Interest  Payment  September 30, 2024
Sociedade Educacional da Lagoa   17,920    153    (18,073)   —   
Phidelis   8,283    127    (1,453)   6,957 
    26,203    280    (19,526)   6,957 

 

 F-13

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

7. Cash and cash equivalents

 

a.Composition

 

The balance of this account comprises the following amounts:   

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Cash   1    2 
Bank account   5,699    3,407 
Financial investments (i)   90,462    92,455 
    96,162    95,864 

 

(i)The Company invests in short-term fixed income investment funds with daily liquidity and no material risk of change in value. Financial investments presented an average gross yield of 107% of the annual CDI rate on September 30, 2024 (104% on December 31, 2023). All investments are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value and correspond to the cash obligations for the period.

 

8. Marketable securities

 

a.Composition 

 

   Credit Risk  September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Private investment fund  AAA   258,945    245,942 

 

The average gross yield of private investments fund is based on 99% CDI on September 30, 2024 (102% CDI on December 31, 2023). 

 

9. Trade receivables

 

The balance of this account comprises the following amounts:

 

a.Composition

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Trade receivables   554,806    771,392 
Related parties (note 20)   12,533    18,137 
(-) Impairment losses on trade receivables   (90,214)   (92,017)
    477,125    697,512 

 

b.Maturities of trade receivables

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Not yet due   329,856    541,656 
Past due          
Up to 30 days   48,889    33,749 
From 31 to 60 days   39,422    22,933 
From 61 to 90 days   20,422    25,584 
From 91 to 180 days   32,750    52,404 
From 181 to 360 days   34,314    61,782 
Over 360 days   49,153    33,284 
Total past due   224,950    229,736 
Related parties (note 20)   12,533    18,137 
Impairment losses on trade receivables   (90,214)   (92,017)
    477,125    697,512 

 

 F-14

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

The gross carrying amount of trade receivables is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering the financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. Collection efforts continue to be made, even for the receivables that have been written off, and amounts recoverable are recognized directly in Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income upon collection. 

 

c.Changes on provision

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Opening balance   92,017    69,481 
Additions   38,796    33,396 
Reversals   (7,597)   (6,619)
Write offs   (33,002)   (22,868)
Closing balance   90,214    73,390 

 

10. Inventories

 

The balance of this account comprises the following amounts:

 

a.Composition

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Finished products   224,431    218,600 
Work in process   81,403    59,659 
Raw materials   26,706    16,663 
Right to returned goods (i)   2,275    5,587 
    334,815    300,509 

 

(i)Represents the Company’s right to recover products from customers when customers exercise their right of return under the Company’s returns policies, where the Company estimates the volume of goods returned based on experience and foreseen expectations.

 

11. Equity accounted investees

 

a.Composition of investments

 

   Investment type  Interest %  Equity  Fair value  Goodwill  September 30, 2024
Educbank  Associate   43.1%   15,203    5,776    33,786    54,765 
            15,203    5,776    33,786    54,765 

 

   Investment type  Interest %  Equity  Fair value  Goodwill  December 31, 2023
Educbank  Associate   45%   24,026    6,672    33,786    64,484 
            24,026    6,672    33,786    64,484 

 

 F-15

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

b.Investments in associates

 

   Educbank
December 31, 2022   83,139 
Share of loss equity-accounted investees   (5,532)
September 30, 2023   77,607 
      

December 31, 2023

   64,484 
Share of loss equity-accounted investees   (9,719)
September 30, 2024   54,765 

 

12. Property, plant and equipment

 

The cost, weighted average depreciation rates and accumulated depreciation are as follows:

 

      September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
   Weighted average depreciation rate  Cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net book value  Cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net book value
                      
IT equipment   10%-33%    89,751    (78,465)   11,286    83,461    (61,849)   21,612 
Furniture, equipment and fittings   10%-33%    56,431    (38,441)   17,990    54,986    (32,739)   22,247 
Property, buildings and improvements   5%-20%    55,321    (44,260)   11,061    54,372    (43,555)   10,817 
In progress   —      18,666    —      18,666    16,765    —      16,765 
Right of use assets   12%   234,269    (137,909)   96,360    178,940    (98,932)   80,008 
Land   —      43    —      43    43    —      43 
Total        454,481    (299,075)   155,406    388,567    (237,075)   151,492 

 

Changes in property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

   IT equipment  Furniture, equipment and fittings  Property, buildings and improvements  In progress  Right of use assets  Land  Total
As of December 31, 2022   36,968    24,102    12,646    4,495    119,086    391    197,688 
 Additions   2,076    1,066    —      15,105    21,408    —      39,655 
 Business combination   —      613    183    —      —      —      796 
 Disposals   —      (93)   (373)   —      (13,683)   —      (14,149)
 Depreciation   (13,459)   (2,176)   (4,277)   —      (24,013)   —      (43,925)
 Transfers   —      —      4,295    (4,295)   —      —      —   
As of September 30, 2023   25,585    23,512    12,474    15,305    102,798    391    180,065 
                                    
As of December 31, 2023   21,612    22,247    10,817    16,765    80,008    43    151,492 
 Additions   7,095    1,604    2,707    1,903    42,195    —      55,504 
 Disposals   (840)   (321)   (84)   (2)   (11,023)   —      (12,270)
 Depreciation   (16,649)   (5,534)   (2,317)   —      (14,820)   —      (39,320)
Transfers   68    (6)   (62)   —      —      —      —   
As of September 30, 2024   11,286    17,990    11,061    18,666    96,360    43    155,406 

 

 F-16

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

13. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

The cost, weighted average amortization rates and accumulated amortization of intangible assets and goodwill comprise the following amounts: 

 

      September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
   Weighted average depreciation rate  Cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net book value  Cost  Accumulated depreciation  Net book value
Software   20%   354,750    (247,318)   107,432    336,687    (221,986)   114,701 
Customer Portfolio   8%   1,198,556    (552,721)   645,835    1,198,455    (475,803)   722,652 
Trademarks   5%   633,103    (160,507)   472,596    633,154    (140,025)   493,129 
Trade Agreement   8%   243,113    (67,620)   175,493    243,114    (49,049)   194,065 
Platform content production   33%   209,869    (155,695)   54,174    178,033    (121,932)   56,101 
Other Intangible assets   33%   11,225    (4,950)   6,275    11,236    (5,029)   6,207 
In progress   0%   29,424    —      29,424    6,845    —      6,845 
Goodwill   0%   3,713,863    —      3,713,863    3,713,863    —      3,713,863 
         6,393,903    (1,188,811)   5,205,092    6,321,387    (1,013,824)   5,307,563 

 

 F-17

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

Changes in intangible assets and goodwill were as follows:

 

   Software  Customer Portfolio  Trademarks  Trade Agreement  Platform content production  Other Intangible assets  In progress  Goodwill  Total
As of December 31, 2022   80,721    823,183    518,615    218,827    48,370    7,281    18,958    3,711,721    5,427,676 
Additions   14,693    —      —      —      40,565    —      27,669    —      82,927 
Additions through business combinations   —      1,844    1,823    —      —      —      —      1,176    4,843 
Disposals   (172)   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (172)
Amortization   (24,703)   (76,653)   (20,482)   (18,572)   (30,579)   (2)   —      —      (170,991)
Transfers   41,642    —      —      —      —      —      (41,642)   —      —   
As of September 30, 2023   112,181    748,374    499,956    200,255    58,356    7,279    4,985    3,712,897    5,344,283 
                                              
As of December 31, 2023   114,701    722,652    493,129    194,065    56,101    6,207    6,845    3,713,863    5,307,563 
Additions   16,151    —      —      —      31,990    167    27,767    —      76,075 
Disposals   —      —      —      —      —      (9)   —      —      (9)
Amortization   (28,608)   (76,817)   (20,533)   (18,572)   (33,917)   (90)   —      —      (178,537)
Transfers   5,188    —      —      —      —      —      (5,188)   —      —   
As of September 30, 2024   107,432    645,835    472,596    175,493    54,174    6,275    29,424    3,713,863    5,205,092 

 

 F-18

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

Goodwill impairment test

 

The Company performs its annual impairment test in December and whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. The Company’s impairment test for goodwill is assessed by comparing it carrying amount with its recoverable amount. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different cash generating units were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

There were no indications of impairment for nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

 

14. Bonds

 

The balance of bonds comprises the following amounts:

 

   December 31, 2023 

Additions

(i)

  Payment of interest  Payment  Interest accrued  Transaction cost of bonds  Transfers  September 30, 2024
Bonds with related parties (note 20)   13,904    —      (34,770)   —      39,715    398    248,224    267,471 
Bonds   527,859    —      (60,708)   (500,000)   32,018    650    181    —   
Current liabilities   541,763    —      (95,478)   (500,000)   71,733    1,048    248,405    267,471 
Bonds with related parties (note 20)   250,000    495,627    —      —      —      —      (248,405)   497,222 
Non-current liabilities   250,000    495,726    —      —      —      —      (248,405)   497,222 
Total   791,763    495,726    (95,478)   (500,000)   71,733    1,048    —      764,693 

 

(i)On September 21, 2024, the Company issued simple debentures not convertible into shares, comprised of two series, subject to remunerative interest of 100% of the CDI, plus a spread of 1.35% for the first series, and 1.60% for the second series, per year, in the total amount of R$500,000. The debentures aim to strengthen the Company's capital structure and lengthen the maturity profile of the debt, with the final payment term now set at 59 months.

 

We present below the composition of interest and principal payments considering the issues made:

 

Issuance  Payments  Payment  Interest
SEDU21 – 9th. SOMOS 2nd. series  02/15/2024   —      (17,922)
GAGL11 - Somos Sistemas  02/05/2024   —      (35,501)
SEDU21 – 10th. SOMOS 1nd. series  06/27/2024   (490,000)   (24,573)
GAGL11 - Somos Sistemas  08/02/2024   (10,000)   (634)
SEDU21 – 9th. SOMOS 2nd. series  08/22/2024   —      (16,848)
   Total   (500,000)   (95,478)

 

   December 31, 2022  Payment of interest  Payment (ii)  Interest accrued  Transaction cost of bonds  Transfers  September 30, 2023
Bonds with related parties   63,325    (40,984)   (50,885)   33,505    —      206    5,167 
Bonds   30,454    (77,917)   —      57,856    779    499,011    510,183 
Current liabilities   93,779    (118,901)   (50,885)   91,361    779    499,217    515,350 
Bonds with related parties   250,206    —      —      —      —      (206)   250,000 
Bonds   499,011    —      —      —      —      (499,011)   —   
Non-current liabilities   749,217    —      —      —      —      (499,217)   250,000 
Total   842,996    (118,901)   (50,885)   91,361    779    —      765,350 

 

 F-19

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

a.Bonds’ description

 

See below the bonds outstanding on September 30, 2024:  

 

Subscriber  Related parties  Related parties
Issuance  9th  10th
Series  2nd Series  2nd Series
Date of issuance  09/28/2022  06/21/2024
Maturity date  09/28/2025  05/15/2029
First payment after  36 months  59 months
Remuneration payment  Semi-annual interest  Semi-annual interest
Financials charges  CDI + 2.40% p.a.  CDI + 1.50% p.a.
Principal amount (in millions of R$)  250  500

 

b.Bonds’ maturities

 

The maturities range of these accounts, considering related and third parties are as follow:

 

Maturity of installments  September 30, 2024  %  December 31, 2023  %
In up to one year   267,471    35.0    541,763    68.4 
Total current liabilities   267,471    35.0    541,763    68.4 
                     
One to two years   273,222    35.7    250,000    31.6 
Two to three years   —      0.0    —      —   
Three years on   224,000    29.3    —      —   
Total non-current liabilities   497,222    65.0    250,000    31.6 
                     
    764,693    100.0    791,763    100.0 

 

c.Debt commitments

 

The maintenance of the contractual maturity of debentures at their original maturities is subject to financial covenants, which are being complied with. The main assumptions adopted in this calculation are described in the Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, the Company complied with all debt commitments in the exercise applicable on December 31, 2023.

 

15. Suppliers

 

The balance of this account comprises the following amounts:

 

a.Composition

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Local suppliers   117,101    188,814 
Related parties (note 20)   10,813    11,247 
Copyright   13,926    21,230 
Suppliers   141,840    221,291 
           
Reverse factoring (i)   274,239    263,948 

 

(i)As of September 30, 2024, the balance of reverse factoring was R$ 274,239 (R$ 263,948 as of December 31, 2023), and the discount rates of assignment operations carried out by our suppliers with financial institutions had a weighted average of 1.00% per month (as of December 31, 2023, the weighted average was 1.05% per month) and a maximum payment term of 360 days. The balance is initially recognized in net of the present value adjustment, which is subsequently recognized as a financial expense.

 

 F-20

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

16. Lease liabilities

 

The lease agreements have an average term of 12 years and weighted average rate of 9.58% p.a.

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Opening balance   96,657    140,563 
Additions for new lease agreements   34,762    21,408 
Renegotiation   7,433    —   
Cancelled contracts   (12,974)   (16,162)
Interest   8,467    10,144 
Payment of interest   (8,298)   (10,136)
Payment of principal   (14,093)   (22,541)
    111,954    123,276 
Current liabilities   19,145    15,352 
Non-current liabilities   92,809    107,924 
    111,954    123,276 

 

Short-term leases (lease period of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and office furniture) are recognized on a straight-line basis in rent expenses for the period and are not included in lease liabilities. Fixed and variable lease payments, including those related to short-term contracts and to low-value assets, were the following for the period ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023:

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Fixed payments   22,391    32,677 
Payments related to short-term contracts and low value assets, variable price contracts (note 25)   14,915    18,613 
    37,306    51,290 

 

17. Contractual obligations and deferred income

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Refund liability (i)   8,942    32,613 
Contract of exclusivity for processing payroll   9    202 
Other contractual obligations   715    —   
Current liabilities   9,666    32,815 

 

(i)Refers to the customer’s right to return goods. The Company business cycle is from October of the last year to September.

 

 F-21

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

18. Accounts payable for business combination and acquisition of associates

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Meritt   300    300 
SEL   —      17,920 
Redação Nota 1000   2,680    4,610 
EMME   5,861    8,500 
Editora De Gouges   614,469    570,027 
Phidelis   6,957    12,763 
    630,267    614,120 
           
Current   209,934    216,728 
Non-current   420,333    397,392 
    630,267    614,120 

 

The changes in the balance are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Opening balance   614,120    625,277 
Additions (i)   —      28,044 
Cash payment   —      (4,100)
Payments in installments   (27,150)   (84,171)
Interest payment   (3,145)   (7,768)
Interest adjustment   46,442    34,987 
Remeasurement   —      (649)
Closing balance   630,267    591,620 

 

(i)In 2023, composed of the purchase price of the company Start Anglo, in the amount of R$ 4,481, and the price adjustment in the acquisition of companies, in the amount of R$ 23,562 (as per note 25), as follows: (i) increase of R$33,190 in the purchase price of Mind Makers, due to the performance of the business, considering the number of students who used the products made available by the entity in April 2023, in accordance with the 4th contractual amendment, which defined the targets for the payment of earnout, and (ii) reduction of R$9,628 in the acquisition of the company Editora de Gouges (“Eleva”), as a result of the review of the net debt provided for in the shareholder’s agreement.

 

The maturity years of such balances as of September 30, 2024 are shown in the table below:

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Maturity of installments  Total  %  Total  %
In up to one year   209,934    27.7    216,728    35.3 
                     
One to two years   223,713    35.5    196,406    32.0 
Two to three years   196,620    36.8    200,986    32.7 
    420,333    72.3    397,392    64.7 
    630,267    100.0    614,120    100.0 

 

 F-22

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

19. Salaries and social contributions

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Salaries payable   17,697    28,108 
Social contribution payable   19,075    25,327 
Provision for vacation pay   38,651    22,379 
Provision for profit sharing (i)   17,583    28,592 
    93,006    104,406 

 

(i)The provision for profit sharing is based on qualitative and quantitative metrics determined by Board of Directors.

 

20. Related parties

 

As presented in note 1, the Company is a subsidiary of Cogna Educação S.A. and some of the Company’s transactions and arrangements involve entities that are subsidiaries of Cogna Group. The effect of these transactions is reflected in these Interim Statements, with these related parties segregated by nature of transaction measured on an arm’s length basis and determined by intercompany agreements and approved by the Company’s Management.

 

The balances and transactions between the Company and its associates have been eliminated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The balances and transactions between related parties are shown below:

 

   September 30, 2024
    Other receivables (i)    Trade receivables (note 9)    Indemnification asset
(note 21c)
    Other payments (ii)    Suppliers
(note 15)
    Bonds
(note 14)
 
Cogna Educação S.A.   —      —      220,141    3,732    —      764,693 
Editora Ática S.A.   6,035    3,343    —      18,658    5,421    —   
Editora E Distribuidora Educacional S.A.   1,399    524    —      1,486    —      —   
Editora Scipione S.A.   24    795    —      —      70    —   
Maxiprint Editora Ltda.   3    3,291    —      —      —      —   
Saber Serviços Educacionais S.A.   —      541    —      —      —      —   
Saraiva Educação S.A.   2,820    1,874    —      262    4,536    —   
SGE Comercio De Material Didatico Ltda.   —      —      —      —      658    —   
Somos Idiomas S.A.   231    1,697    —      —      128    —   
Anhanguera Educacional Participações S.A.   6    468    —      36    —      —   
Others   2    —      —      —      —      —   
    10,520    12,533    220,141    24,174    10,813    764,693 

 

(i)Refers substantially to accounts receivable generated from sharing costs e.g IT services shared by the Company to Cogna Group.

 

(ii)Refers substantially to accounts payable by sharing expenses e.g property leasing, personnel and IT licenses shared with Cogna Group

 

 F-23

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

   December 31, 2023
    Other receivables    Trade receivables (note 9)    Indemnification asset
(note 21c)
    Other payments     Suppliers
(note 15)
    Bonds
(note 14)
 
Cogna Educação S.A.   —      —      203,942    2,696    —      263,904 
Editora Ática S.A.   4,424    6,536    —      12,334    6,286    —   
Editora E Distribuidora Educacional S.A.   1,256    477    —      —      —      —   
Editora Scipione S.A.   87    2,112    —      —      40    —   
Maxiprint Editora Ltda.   1    4,659    —      —      —      —   
Saraiva Educação S.A.   1,099    3,495    —      19    4,262    —   
Somos Idiomas S.A.   146    2    —      —      —      —   
Others   144    856    —      11    659    —   
    7,157    18,137    203,942    15,060    11,247    263,904 

 

 F-24

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Transactions held:  Revenues  Finance costs (note 14)  Cost Sharing  Sublease  Revenues  Finance costs (note 14)  Cost Sharing  Sublease
                         
 Cogna Educação S.A.   —      39,715    —      —      —      33,505    —      —   
 Editora Atica S.A.   12,674    —      42,161    6,287    8,127    —      26,963    6,926 
 Editora E Distribuidora Educacional SA.   496    —      —      —      665    —      —      —   
 Editora Scipione SA.   2,273    —      —      —      2,605    —      —      —   
 Maxiprint Editora Ltda.   14,927    —      —      —      6,213    —      —      —   
 Saraiva Educacao SA.   5,452    —      —      1,605    2,028    —      —      2,000 
 SSE Serviços Educacionais Ltda.   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      429 
 Others   84    —      —      —      938    —      —      —   
    35,906    39,715    42,161    7,892    20,576    33,505    26,963    9,355 

 

 F-25

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

a)Compensation of key management personnel

 

Key management personnel include the members of the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, the CEO and the vice-presidents, for which the nature of the tasks performed were related to the activities of the Company.

 

For the three-months period from July 01 to September 30, 2024, key management compensation, including charges and variable compensation amounted to R$ 3,218 (R$ 4,967 on September 30, 2023). The Audit Committee and Board of Directors were established in July 2020.

 

The Key management personnel compensation expenses comprised the following:

 

  

July 01, to

September 30, 2024

 

July 01, to

September 30, 2023

Short-term employee benefits   1,686    1,508 
Share-based compensation plan   1,532    3,459 
    3,218    4,967 

 

21. Provision for tax, civil and labor losses and Judicial deposits and escrow accounts

 

The Company classifies the likelihood of loss in judicial/administrative proceedings in which it is a defendant. Provisions are recorded for contingencies classified as probable loss in an amount that Management, in conjunction with its legal advisors, believes is enough to cover probable losses or when related to contingences resulting from business combinations.

 

The contingent liabilities are composed as follows: 

 

a.Composition 

 

The changes in provision for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   December 31, 2023  Additions  Reversals  Interest  Payments  September 30, 2024
                   
Tax proceedings (i)   676,255    —      (918)   33,726    —      709,063 
Labor proceedings (ii)   21,615    1,766    (775)   953    (1,156)   22,403 
Civil proceedings   120    367    (218)   11    (109)   171 
Total   697,990    2,133    (1,911)   34,690    (1,265)   731,637 
                               
Finance costs (note 26)        —      —      (34,607)          
General and administrative expenses (note 25)        (2,130)   1,908    —             
Total        (2,130)   1,908    (34,607)          
                               
Indemnification asset - Former owner        (3)   3    (83)          
                               
Total        (2,133)   1,911    (34,690)          

 

(i)Primarily refers to income tax positions taken by Somos and the Company in connection with a corporate restructuring held by the predecessor in 2010, In 2018, given a tax assessment via an Infraction Notice received by the predecessor for certain periods opened for tax audit coupled with unfavorable case law on a similar tax case also reached in 2018, the Company reassessed this income tax position and recorded a liability, including interest and penalties.

 

 F-26

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

(ii)The Company is a party to labor demands, which mostly refer to proportional vacation, salary difference, night shift premium, overtime and social charges, among others. There are no individual labor demands with material amounts that require specific disclosure.

 

   December 31, 2022  Additions  Reversals  Interest  Payments  September 30, 2023
                   
Tax proceedings   623,189    —      (1,199)   37,716    —      659,706 
Labor proceedings   27,567    4,195    (13,369)   3,643    (1,244)   20,792 
Civil proceedings   496    106    (472)   24    (3)   151 
Total   651,252    4,301    (15,040)   41,383    (1,247)   680,649 
                               
Finance costs        —      —      (41,313)          
General and administrative expenses        (4,299)   14,489    —             
Income tax and social contribution        —      28    —             
Indemnification asset – Former owner        (2)   523    (70)          
Total        (4,301)   15,040    (41,383)          

 

b.Contingencies with possible losses  

 

As of September 30, 2024, the Company was party to lawsuits classified as possible losses totaling R$ 55,685 (R$41,015 as of December 31, 2023), as shown below:

 

   September 30,2024  December 31, 2023
Taxes   6,704    5,413 
Labor (i)   30,806    24,988 
Civil   18,175    10,614 
Total   55,685    41,015 

 

(i)The most relevant lawsuit involves a labor claim related to the payment of termination benefits and other labor charges amounting to R$19,951. The Company was included in the legal process by the Court, on the allegation that it was part of an Economic Group. There has never been any corporate, legal, or hierarchical relationship between the Company and the defendant.

 

c.Judicial Deposits

 

Judicial deposits and escrow accounts recorded as non-current assets are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2024  December 31, 2023
Tax proceedings   2,638    1,899 
Indemnification asset -Former owner   1,431    1,347 
Indemnification asset – Related parties (i)   220,141    203,942 
    224,210    207,188 

 

(i)Refers to an indemnification asset of the seller (Cogna) and recognized at the date of the business combination, of the acquisition of Somos, in order to indemnify the Company for all losses that may be incurred in connection with all contingencies or lawsuits, substantially tax proceedings related to business combinations up to the maximum amount of R$220,141 (R$ 203,942 on December 31, 2023). This asset is indexed to CDI (Certificates of Interbank Deposits).

 

 F-27

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

22. Current and Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution

 

a.Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution 

 

The reconciliation of income tax and social contribution expense is as follows:

 

  

July to

September, 2024

 

July to

September, 2023

  September 30, 2024 

September 30, 2023  

Loss before income tax and social contribution for the period   (110,252)   (96,940)   (168,618)   (219,326)
Nominal statutory rate of income tax and social contribution   34%   34%   34%   34%
IRPJ and CSLL calculated at the nominal rates   37,486    32,960    57,330    74,571 
Share of loss equity-accounted investees   993    (979)   (1,396)   (1,881)
Permanent additions   (2,257)   5,283    (1,270)   8,816 
Difference in presumed (loss) profit rate of subsidiary   (257)   2,719    (1,241)   —   
Tax Contingencies IRPJ and CSLL   —      27    —      27 
Impairment write-off on tax loss carryforward   (2,853)   (5,181)   (6,174)   (5,153)
Total IRPJ and CSLL   33,112    34,829    47,249    76,380 
Current IRPJ and CSLL in the result   415    (4,762)   (1,375)   (2,299)
Deferred IRPJ and CSLL in the result   32,697    39,591    48,624    78,679 
    33,112    34,829    47,249    76,380 
Effective tax rate   (30%)   (36%)   (28%)   (35%)

 

b.Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

Changes in deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

  

As of

December 31, 2023

 

Effect on

shareholder’s equity

  Effect on profit and loss 

As of

September 30, 2024

Income tax/social contribution:                    
Income tax and social contribution losses carryforwards (ii)   594,361    (243)   151,488    745,606 
Non-deductible provisions   —      —      —      —   
Impairment losses on trade receivables   28,012    —      (259)   27,753 
Provision for obsolete inventories   3,099    —      (2,778)   321 
Imputed interest on suppliers   (1,206)   —      —      (1,206)
Provision for risks of tax, civil and labor losses   (10,937)   —      12,541    1,604 
Refund liabilities and right to returned goods   8,421    —      (6,283)   2,138 
Right of use assets   31,301    —      4,760    36,061 
Lease liabilities   (25,684)   —      (5,167)   (30,851)
Fair value adjustments on business combination and goodwill amortization (i)   (470,342)   —      (99,666)   (570,008)
Other temporary difference   48,428    —      (6012)   42,416 
Deferred Assets, net   205,453    (243)   48,624    253,834 

 

(i)Goodwill and fair value adjustments on business combination comprise three components, being (i) goodwill and fair value adjustment of prior business combination by Somos; (ii) amortization of fair value adjustment related to acquisition of the company; and (iii) deductibility of the acquisition goodwill for tax purposes as allowed by tax law.

 

(ii)The Company’s income tax and social contribution loss carryforwards are primarily the result of tax amortization of goodwill and the amortization of certain intangibles recognized related to the business combination in 2018. In accordance with Brazilian tax regulation, tax loss carryforwards have a limitation for use of 30% of taxable profit generated in each year and do not expire. The tax benefit is expected to be realized over an estimated 8-year period beginning in 2027.

 

 F-28

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

23. Shareholder’s Equity

 

23.1. Share Capital

 

The Company holds Class A shares in addition to Class B shares (owned by Cogna).

 

On September 14, 2023, we announced a share repurchase program, approved by our board of directors considering that it was in the commercial interests of the Company to enter the Repurchase Plan. Under the repurchase program, we were entitled to repurchase up to R$ 62,500 (or US$12,500) in Class A common shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period that began on September 18, 2023, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase. On March 31, 2024, the program was concluded with the repurchase of all shares.

 

As a result, the Company's share capital outstanding on September 30, 2024, which excludes a total of 3,478,159 treasury shares, totals 80,171,728 shares, in amount of R$ 4,820,815, of which 64,436,093 Class B shares are owned by the Cogna Group and 15,735,635 are owned by third parties.

 

The Company’s Shareholders Agreement authorizes the Board of Directors to grant restricted share units to certain executives and employees and other service providers with respect to up to 3% (three per cent) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company. Thus, on September 30, 2024, the Company has the following position in Class A and B shares:

 

   Class A Shares (units)  Class B Shares (units)  Total
   Free float 

Treasury shares

(note 23.4)

      
December 31,2023   16,566,142    2,647,652    64,436,093    83,649,887 
ILP exercised   246,908    —      —      246,908 
Treasury shares   —      (246,908)   —      (246,908)
Treasury shares purchased   (1,077,415)   1,077,415    —      —   
September 30,2024   15,735,635    3,478,159    64,436,093    83,649,887 

 

The Company’s shareholders on September 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

    In units 
Company Shareholders   Class A     Class B     Total  
Cogna Group   —      64,436,093    64,436,093 
Free Float   15,735,635    —      15,735,635 
Treasury shares (Note 23.4)   3,478,159    —      3,478,159 
Total (%)  23%   77%   83,649,887 

 

23.2. Loss per share

 

The basic loss per share is measured by dividing the result attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the year. The Company considers as diluted earnings per share, the number of common shares calculated added by the weighted average number of common shares that should be issued upon conversion of all potentially dilutive shares into common shares; potentially dilutive shares were deemed to have been converted into common shares at the beginning of the period.

 

 F-29

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

   September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Loss Attributable to Shareholder´s   (121,369)   (142,946)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands)   83,649    83,651 
Total dilution effect   —      —   
Basic loss per share - R$   (1.45)   (1.71)
Diluted loss per share - R$   (1.45)   (1.71)

 

23.3. Capital reserve

 

The Company as of September 30, 2024 had one share-based compensation plans, being:

 

a.Long Term Investment – (“ILP”) – Refers to two tranches granted being the first issued on July 23, 2020 and November 10, 2020. The Company compensates part of its employees and management. This plan will grant up to 3% of the Company’s class A share units. The Company will grant the limit of five tranches approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The fair value of share units is measured at fair value quoted on the grant date. The plan has a vesting period corresponding to 5 years added by expected volatility of 30% and will be settled with Company’s shares. All taxes and contributions are paid by the Company without additional costs to employees and management. This program should be wholly settled with the delivery of the shares. The effect of events on share-based compensation in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the period ended September 30, 2024 was R$ 6,108, being R$ 6,196 in Shareholder’s the Equity and a debit of R$ 89 as labor charges in liabilities, due to share price fluctuation (R$ 17,635 being R$ 14,340 in Shareholder’s the Equity and a credit of R$ 3,295 as labor charges in liabilities for the period ended September 30, 2023).

 

b.Long Term Investment – (“ILP”) – Performance Shares Units (PSU) – On August, 2023, the Board of Directors has approved a new long-term incentive plan (ILP), based on meeting certain targets, with granting in 2023 and vesting in 2026, 2027 and 2028, that generated dilution of 1.75% in Vasta shares. The effect of events on share-based compensation in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the period ended September 30, 2024 was R$ 3,336, being R$ 2,681 in Shareholder’s the Equity and a credit of R$ 655 as labor charges in liabilities, due to share price fluctuation (R$ 2,383 being R$ 1,373 in Shareholder’s the Equity and a credit of R$ 1,008 as labor charges in liabilities for the period ended September 30, 2023).

 

23.4. Treasury Shares

 

In 2023 the Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program, or the Repurchase Program. Under the Repurchase Program, Vasta could repurchase up to R$ 62,500 (or US$12,500) in Class A common shares in the open market, based on prevailing market prices, or in privately negotiated transactions, over a period started on September 18, 2023, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase. On March 31, 2024, the program concluded with the repurchase of 1,077,415 shares, corresponding to R$22,531.

 

Considering the above information, the amount of the treasury shares on September 30, 2024 total R$75,457 (R$59,525 on December 31, 2023), corresponding to 3,478,159 treasury shares (2,647,652 on December 31,2023).

 

 F-30

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

24. Net Revenue from sales and Services

 

The breakdown of net sales of the Company is shown below:

 

  

July 01, to

September 30, 2024

 

July 01, to

September 30, 2023

  September 30,2024  September 30,2023
             
Net revenue                    
Learning Systems   196,092    160,791    720,222    660,605 
Textbooks   3,170    17,175    63,148    73,887 
Complementary Solutions   6,612    4,235    59,650    64,886 
Other products and services (i)   14,319    75,732    132,241    132,786 
Total   220,193    257,933    975,261    932,164 
                     
Sales   200,832    242,242    915,810    896,135 
Services   19,361    15,691    59,451    36,029 
    220,193    257,933    975,261    932,164 

 

(i)Includes sales to public government customers, amounting to R$ 69,031 on September 30, 2024 (R$ 81,199 on September 30,2023).

 

a.Seasonality

 

The Company’s revenue is subject to seasonality since the main deliveries of printed materials and digital materials to customers occur in the last quarter of each year (typically in November and December), and in the first quarter of each subsequent year (typically in February and March), and revenue is recognized when the customers obtain control over the materials. In addition, the printed and digital materials delivered in the fourth quarter are used by customers in the following school year and, therefore, fourth quarter results reflect the growth in the number of students from one school year to the next, leading to higher revenue in general in the fourth quarter compared with the preceding quarters in each year. Consequently, on aggregate, the seasonality of revenue generally produces higher revenue in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year. In addition, the Company generally bills its customers during the first half of each school year (which starts in January), which generally results in a higher cash position in the first half of each year compared to the second half. A significant part of the Company’s expenses is also seasonal. Due to the nature of the business cycle, the Company needs significant working capital, typically in September or October of each year, in order to cover costs related to production and inventory accumulation, selling and marketing expenses, and delivery of the teaching materials at the end of each year in preparation for the beginning of each school year. As a result, these operating expenses are generally incurred between September and December of each year.

 

 F-31

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

25. Costs and Expenses by Nature

 

  

July 01, to

September 30, 2024

 

July 01, to

September 30, 2023

  September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Raw materials and productions costs   (21,795)   (43,501)   (189,287)   (196,116)
Salaries and payroll charges   (68,373)   (78,118)   (229,369)   (224,043)
Depreciation and amortization   (76,605)   (74,308)   (217,857)   (214,916)
Advertising and publicity   (22,128)   (21,211)   (72,913)   (65,633)
Copyright   (11,538)   (10,803)   (53,508)   (51,025)
General and administrative expenses - others   (8,997)   (7,282)   (38,004)   (27,713)
Impairment losses on trade receivables   (7,845)   (15,369)   (31,199)   (26,777)
Editorial costs   (7,745)   (7,852)   (26,471)   (37,474)
Rent and condominium fees   611    (908)   (14,915)   (18,613)
Travel   (11,203)   (8,569)   (26,302)   (21,425)
Consulting and advisory services   (6,308)   (7,171)   (21,254)   (21,302)
Third-party services   (11,063)   (7,280)   (25,806)   (21,694)
Utilities, cleaning and security   (3,027)   (4,555)   (9,732)   (12,751)
Provision for obsolete inventories   (18,044)   (12,264)   (22,624)   (19,504)
Taxes and contributions   (832)   (485)   (2,962)   (872)
Material   (898)   (1,019)   (2,690)   (2,159)
Other operating expenses   (116)   —      (617)   —   
Other operating income   379    —      2,381    —   
Income from lease and sublease agreements with related parties   2,184    3,130    7,892    9,355 
(Reversal) provision for tax, civil and labor losses   236    1,025    (222)   10,190 
Provision in accounts payable for business combination (note 18)   —      —      —      (23,562)
    (273,107)   (296,540)   (975,459)   (966,034)
                     
Cost of sales and services   (81,184)   (101,161)   (352,034)   (375,464)
Commercial expenses   (63,652)   (63,044)   (210,490)   (178,968)
General and administrative expenses   (120,689)   (124,500)   (383,500)   (369,872)
Impairment losses on trade receivable   (7,845)   (15,369)   (31,199)   (26,777)
Other operating income   379    7,534    2,381    18,015 
Other operating expenses   (116)   —      (617)   (32,968)
    (273,107)   (296,540)   (975,459)   (966,034)

 

 F-32

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

26. Finance result

 

  

July 01, to

September 30,2024

 

July 01, to

September 30,2023

  September 30, 2024  September 30, 2023
Finance income                    
Income from financial investments and marketable securities (i)   7,780    11,432    19,924    31,065 
Finance income from indemnification assets and contingencies (ii)   5,742    6,323    17,258    18,067 
Other finance income   3,314    1,756    9,384    4,480 
    16,836    19,511    46,566    53,612 
Finance costs                    
Interest on bonds   (24,372)   (30,507)   (72,781)   (91,361)
Interest on account payables for business combinations   (15,970)   (17,113)   (46,442)   (52,100)
Interest on suppliers   (9,647)   (11,016)   (32,331)   (26,196)
Bank and collection fees   (304)   (855)   (1,462)   (6,053)
Interest on provision for tax, civil and labor losses   (11,904)   (10,199)   (34,607)   (41,313)
Interest on lease liabilities   (3,765)   (3,884)   (8,467)   (10,144)
Other finance costs   (5,521)   (1,392)   (9,177)   (6,369)
    (71,483)   (74,966)   (205,267)   (233,536)
Financial Result (net)   (54,647)   (55,455)   (158,701)   (179,924)

 

(i)Refers to income from marketable securities indexed at CDI.

 

(ii)Refers to finance income from indemnification asset in the amount of R$220,141 (presented in note 21.c), in connection with the acquisition of Somos (Vasta’s Predecessor) by Cogna Group (Vasta’s Parent Company).

 

27. Non-cash transactions

 

Non-cash transactions for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 are respectively:

 

(i)Additions for new lease agreements and renegotiation in the amount of R$ 42,195 and R$21,408 (note 12).

 

(ii)Disposals of contracts of right of use assets and lease liabilities in the amount of R$12,974 and R$16,162 (note 16).

 

(iii)Accounts payable assumed in the acquisition of Start, during year 2023, in the amount of R$1,608.

 

 

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Guilherme Melega

Chief Executive Officer

 

Cesar Augusto Silva

Chief Financial Officer

 

 F-33

 

 

Vasta Platform Limited

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated

Financial Statements Nine-months period ended September 30, 2024

In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated .

 

 

Marcelo Vieira Werneck

Accountant - CRC: RJ – 091570/0-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 F-34