EX-99.2 3 e6927ex99-2.htm AMC EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

DESCRIPTION OF DUE DILIGENCE PERFORMED

(1) Type of assets that were reviewed.

AMC Diligence, LLC (“AMC”) performed certain due diligence services described below on business purpose loans. The review was conducted on behalf of Residential Credit Opportunities II, LLC (“Client”) from October 2017 to September 2019 via files imaged and provided by Client (the “Review”).

 

The securitization transaction referred to as the Visio 2019-2 transaction (the “Current Securitization”) has an aggregate loan population of 1,199. This Executive Summary primarily pertains to the review of 907 loans that AMC performed certain due diligence services on pursuant to the Review.

 

In addition to the Review, AMC also previously performed certain due diligence services (the “Previous Review”) with respect to an additional 292 loans (the “Previously Reviewed Loans”) that are included in the Current Securitization and that were previously included in a prior securitization transaction referred to as the RCO 2016-SFR1 transaction. Information with respect to the Previously Reviewed Loans can be found in (i) Exhibit 99.2 in the Form ABS-15G filed by RCO 2016-SFR1 Depositor LLC on November 16, 2016 (Accession Number: 0000891092-16-018916) and (ii) Exhibit 99.2 in the Form ABS-15G/A filed by RCO 2016-SFR1 Depositor LLC on November 18, 2016 (Accession Number: 0000891092-16-018982) (items (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Previous Executive Summary”). The AMC Loan ID# for each of the Previously Reviewed Loans can be found on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

In connection with the Review, AMC performed a payment history review of 56 of the Previously Reviewed Loans (approximately 20% of the Previously Reviewed Loans) (such review, the “Payment History Review”). Information with respect to the Payment History Review can be found under the headings “Payment History Review (56 Previously Reviewed Loans)” and “PAYMENT HISTORY REVIEW RESULTS SUMMARY” below.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, no information regarding the Previously Reviewed Loans (other than the Payment History Review and the information contained in Exhibit A) is provided in this Executive Summary. This Executive Summary is supplemented by and should be read in conjunction with the Previous Executive Summary to the extent of the Previously Reviewed Loans.

 

(2) Sample size of the assets reviewed.

907 loans and 56 of the Previously Reviewed Loans were reviewed by AMC pursuant to the Review. To AMC’s knowledge, the Review together with the Previous Review covered 100% of the securitization loan population.

 

(3) Determination of the sample size and computation.

The Review was conducted consistent with the criteria, as may be relevant for this securitization, for the NRSRO(s) identified in Item 3 of the ABS Due Diligence-15E.

 

(4) Quality or integrity of information or data about the assets: review and methodology.

AMC collected data fields during the course of the review and compared it to the tape provided by the Client. The data reconciliation, where such information was available, involved 29 potential fields as listed below:

 

# of Units Interest Rate Life Cap Occupancy Refi Purpose
Amortization Type Interest Rate Life Floor Original Interest Rate Representative FICO
Borrower Full Name Interest Rate Life Max Original Loan Amount State
Borrower Last Name Interest Rate Periodic Cap Original LTV Street
City LTV Valuation Value Original P&I Zip
Debt Service Coverage Ratio Margin Original Term  
First Payment Date Maturity Date Property Type  
Index Type Note Date Purpose  

 

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(5) Origination of the assets and conformity to stated underwriting or credit extension guidelines, standards, criteria or other requirements: review and methodology.

AMC reviewed asset origination to determine conformity to the stated underwriting or credit extension guidelines, standards, criteria or other requirements that were provided to AMC and/or as directed by Client. The credit review focuses on the borrower’s credit profile and adherence to guidelines. Conformity to applicable guidelines was also assessed during the review.

 

Credit Application: AMC verified that the application: (i) was signed by all listed borrowers, (ii) was substantially filled out, (iii) contained all known borrower-owned properties on the Real Estate Owned section or attachments, and (iv) contained information concerning the borrowers’ property management / landlord experience.

 

Credit Report: AMC verified that a credit report was present for each applicable borrower and gathered data from such credit report including (i) representative FICO, (ii) credit scores from Equifax, Experian, and Transunion (if available), and (iii) the number and length of trade lines. In addition, AMC verified that any public records listed were disclosed on the application and adequately explained and in compliance with guidelines. Credit reports were not provided for Foreign Nationals.

 

Employment and Income: AMC determined whether applicable supporting employment and income documentation required by the guidelines was present in the mortgage loan file. While AMC did not calculate a borrower DTI, AMC did calculate a “Property DTI” per guidelines. This documentation included (i) monthly rental income information, (ii) property vacancy status, and (iii) the presence of Articles of Incorporation. In addition, a reserve calculation was performed in accordance with the guidelines.

 

Asset Review: AMC assessed whether the asset documentation required by the guidelines was present in the mortgage loan file.

 

Insurance: AMC reviewed insurance information in the file to verify (i) the presence of Rent Loss insurance equal to six (6) months PITIA, (ii) that hazard insurance met the minimum required amount of coverage in the guidelines, and (iii) that flood insurance certification was for the correct borrower, property, lender and loan number and was a “Life of Loan” certification. For properties in a flood zone per the flood certification, AMC confirmed that flood insurance met guidelines requirements (including coverage amount).

 

Title: AMC verified whether the appropriate vestee was on the title document (if a purchase, the seller; if a refinance, the borrower) and reviewed the Title Commitment for the disclosure issues such as assessments; covenants, conditions and restrictions; access problems; the vicinity of property to military airports; prior leases; court orders/divorce decrees; public probate issues; foreclosures; bankruptcies; judgment liens; state and federal tax liens; and environmental liens. AMC’s review looked for instances of delinquent taxes (non-liens) and the presence of oil, gas, water, or mineral rights.

 

Each loan, reviewed under this scope, was reviewed for adherence to the relevant credit policy as indicated by the Client. For this review, procedures followed included:

§Reviewing the provided Note, Mortgage/DOT, and Guaranty Agreement(s) to confirm execution, adherence to the credit policy, and agreement with other Loan Approval documentation.
§Examining appraisal reports, BPO’s, and appraisal reviews to determine if the property type is consistent with underwritten property type and usage (such as evidence/an indication of either owner or tenant occupancy) and comparing this information against other relevant information contained within applicable sections of the loan file to evaluate consistency, accuracy, and adheres to the credit policy.
§Reviewing environmental reporting, Flood Certification, and Evidence of Insurance to confirm accuracy and adherence to credit policy requirements.
§Reviewing credit reporting, VOR/VOM, Background Check(s), and any applicable Letter(s) of Explanation to confirm accuracy, adherence to credit policy requirements, and consistency with the Final Loan Approval worksheet.
§Reviewing HUD-1’s, Title Search, Purchase Agreements, existing leases/rent rolls, and verification of funds with loan terms, and underwritten approved terms and amounts/LTV/LTC as well as adherence to credit policy requirements.
§Reviewing LOI/LOE(s) for presence of un-qualified statement of business and occupancy intent, confirmation that the LOI/LOE cited address is consistent with the subject property address, and that signatory(s) are consistent with the identified borrower(s)/guarantor(s).

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§Reviewing Final Form 1003/Loan application to ensure complete execution that the subject property listed is consistent with the subject property, and that the listed residence for the Individual(s) is an address other than the subject property.
§Confirming, if applicable, business license(s) and P&L’s are present, valid, and adheres to credit policy requirements.
§Confirming, if applicable, second mortgage documents are present, valid, align with approved terms amounts, and adhere to credit policy requirements.
§Reviewing final loan approval worksheets for accuracy, completion, documentation of approval for any exceptions, and evaluating such items for agreement/consistency with all other documentation contained in the review file.
§Reviewing the Certification of Business Purpose and Certification of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity for presence of completed fields, and verifying that the hand written Primary Residence address differs from the subject property address, and is signed/dated as required.
§Verifying presence of a complete Certification of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity document for each individual borrower/co-borrower/guarantor identified within the subject note/guaranty agreement, including the presence of either individual certifications or one certificate containing all required signatures.
§Comparing the Primary Residence address(es) listed for consistency between the Final Form 1003/Loan application(s) and the Certification(s) of Non-Owner Occupancy and Indemnity.
§Documenting any non-approved credit policy exceptions and/or inconsistencies and reporting and/or marking such items for further dialogue.

 

(6) Value of collateral securing the assets: review and methodology.

AMC reviewed the appraisal included in the loan file for the following information: (i) property type, (ii) age of appraisal, (iii) verification of the property address, (iv) completeness and appropriateness of the appraisal form, (v) the analysis of demand, supply, and marketing time as contained in the appraisal, (vi) property values, (vii) appraiser comments regarding lot size, zoning, and well and septic conditions as well as legal use restrictions, (viii) a comparable sales analysis including age, distance, and adjustments, (ix) property age, (x) predominate market value, and (xi) a quality and condition ratings. In addition, AMC sought to verify the licensing of the appraiser, if possible.

 

If more than one valuation was provided, AMC confirmed consistency among the valuation products and if there were discrepancies that could not be resolved, AMC created an exception and worked with the client on the next steps which included ordering of additional valuation products such as collateral desktop analyses, broker’s price opinions, and full appraisals. If the property valuation products included in AMC’s review resulted in a variance of more than 10% then the client was notified of such variance and a second independent valuation product was generally ordered.

 

(7) Compliance of the originator of the assets with federal, state and local laws and regulations: review and methodology.

Not applicable.

 

(8) Other: review and methodology.

In addition to the procedures above, AMC conducted the following supplemental reviews:

 

Document Review

For each mortgage loan, AMC reviewed the loan file to verify whether the following documents, if applicable, were included in the file and if the data on these documents was consistent and logical.

 

Initial Application Personal Guarantee Mortgage/Deed of Trust
Credit Report Appraisal Note
Asset Documentation Title / Preliminary Title Certificate of Business Purpose / Non-Owner Occupancy
Sales Contract Final HUD-1 Article of incorporation, if applicable
Hazard and/or flood insurance policies Fraud/OFAC reports Landlord Experience
Operating Agreement Lease(s) and evidence of payment  

 

 

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Compliance / Owner Occupancy Review

AMC reviewed the information contained in the mortgage file in order to: (i) verify the presence, signature presence, and correct address of a business purpose certificate and non-owner occupancy declaration, (ii) verify that the application and other supporting documentation (income/asset documentation, hazard insurance, license/passport/Visa, credit report, certificate of non-owner occupancy declaration) lists a borrower’s address different from the property address, (iii) verify that the appraisal states the property is tenant occupied or vacant, (iv) verify that the same person signed the application and non-owner occupancy declaration, (v) verify the presence of insurance (hazard coverage plus liability coverage; landlord/rent loss insurance) on the subject property, (vi) verify that the property appraisal contains a current rent / rental analysis, (vii) for a refinance and if in the guidelines, verify that there is a lease on the subject property, (viii) verify the presence of rental assignment language in the borrower contract, (ix) provide an indication whether the borrower is a renter or homeowner (if renter, reasonableness review of whether borrower is occupying the property based upon factors above and proximity), and (x) if part of the guidelines, confirm real estate landlord experience is present for the borrower (if not part of the guidelines, reasonableness review of whether borrower is occupying the property based on factors above and other indications as reasonably appropriate).

 

Payment History Review (56 Previously Reviewed Loans)

AMC performed a review utilizing individual mortgage loan payment history reports provided by the related servicer of the mortgage loans. Using the MBA methodology, AMC created a payment string using a twenty-four (24) month look back period for each mortgage loan within the sample where data was provided.

 

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS OF REVIEW

AMC reviewed 907 mortgage loans in the securitization population. Of these loans, twenty-seven (27) mortgage loans had an exception related to credit items and/or guideline adherence.

 

OVERALL RESULTS GRADING SUMMARY

After considering the grading implications of the Credit and Property/Valuation sections below, 98.35% for DBRS and 99.67% for S&P of the Loans by number in the pool possessed a NRSRO grade of “A”, or “B”. The difference in grades between DBRS and S&P relates to loans where there was a Recon 2.0 valuation product provided.

 

NRSRO Grade (DBRS) # Loans % of Loans
A 864 95.26%
B 28 3.09%
C 15 1.65%
Total 907 100.00%

 

NRSRO Grade (S&P) # Loans % of Loans
A 864 95.26%
B 40 4.41%
C 3 0.33%
Total 907 100.00%

 

Please see the various summaries below and the Exception Detail section for additional detail on exceptions within each category of Review.

 

CREDIT REVIEW RESULTS SUMMARY

AMC conducted a credit review on all 907 loans in the securitization population. Twenty-seven (27) mortgage loans were found to have a total of twenty-nine (29) guideline exceptions; however, these exceptions were waived by the Client. The table below summarizes the individual exceptions which carried an associated “B”, “C”, or “D” level exception grade.

 

NRSRO Grade (DBRS and S&P) # Loans % of Loans
A 880 97.02%
B 27 2.98%
Total 907 100.00%

 

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Exception Type Exception Level Grade Exception Category Total
Credit B Credit 22
Guideline 3
Insurance 3
Borrower and Mortgage Eligibility 1
Total Credit Grade (B) Exceptions: 29
Total Credit Exceptions: 29

 

NON-OWNER OCCUPIED RESULTS SUMMARY

AMC reviewed all 907 mortgage loans for non-owner occupancy through the procedures above. None of the loans have an open exception concerning non-owner occupancy.

 

VALUATION RESULTS SUMMARY

AMC conducted a valuation review on all 907 loans in the securitization population. Under the applicable DBRS NRSRO grading criteria, the 15 loans which were graded a “C” were due to a secondary valuation product that had a variance by more than 10% or used a Recon 2.0 product. The 2 loans which were graded a “B” were due to the first review product coming in outside of the 10% variance but did have a better-quality next product ordered that came within the 10% or due to deferred maintenance.

 

NRSRO Grade (DBRS) # Loans % of Loans
A 890 98.13%
B 2 0.22%
C 15 1.65%
Total 907 100.00%

 

Exception Type Exception Level Grade Exception Category Total
Property C Appraisal Reconciliation 10
Property - Appraisal 6
Total Property Grade (C) Exceptions: 16
B Value Reconciliation 1
Property - Appraisal 1
Total Property Grade (B) Exceptions: 2
Total Property Exceptions: 18

 

AMC conducted a valuation review on all 907 loans in the securitization population. Under the applicable S&P NRSRO grading criteria, the 3 loans which were graded a “C” were due to a secondary valuation product that had a variance by more than 10%; a tertiary product of same quality was provided to support the appraised value within 10%; however, lower of was not used for property LTV. The 14 loans which were graded a “B” were due to the first review product coming in outside of the 10% variance but did have a better-quality next product ordered that came within the 10% variance which was either a desk review or a Recon 2.0 product.

 

NRSRO Grade (S&P) # Loans % of Loans
A 890 98.13%
B 14 1.54%
C 3 0.33%
Total 907 100.00%

 

 

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Exception Type Exception Level Grade Exception Category Total
Property C Property – Appraisal 3
Total Property Grade (C) Exceptions: 3
B Appraisal Reconciliation 10
Property-Appraisal 4
Value Reconciliation 1
Total Property Grade (B) Exceptions: 15
Total Property Exceptions: 18

 

TAPE DATA INTEGRITY REVIEW RESULTS SUMMARY

A tape integrity review was conducted by AMC utilizing data that was captured by AMC during the Guideline Review and comparing such information to the securitization tape. There were no discrepancies.

 

PAYMENT HISTORY REVIEW RESULTS SUMMARY

For the 56 Previously Reviewed Loans in the Payment History Review, AMC utilized individual loan pay history reports provided by the related servicer with a cut-off date of August 31, 2019. Using the MBA methodology, AMC created a pay string using a twenty-four (24) month look back on all 56 mortgage loans.

 

Look Back Period # of Loans % of Loans
24 56 100.00%
Total 56 100.00%
     
Category # of Loans % of Loans
Delinquency, No Missing Data 6 10.71%
No Delinquency, No Missing Data 50 89.29%
Total 56 100.00%

 

ADDITIONAL LOAN POPULATION SUMMARY*

Loan Purpose Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Cash Out: Other/Multi-purpose/Unknown Purpose 612 67.48% $116,126,042.00 66.29%
First Time Home Purchase 2 0.22% $326,250.00 0.19%
Other-than-first-time Home Purchase 158 17.42% $32,451,715.00 18.52%
Rate/Term Refinance - Borrower Initiated 135 14.88% $26,281,145.00 15.00%
Total 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%

 

Property Type Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Single Family Detached 364 40.13% $62,197,610.00 35.50%
Condo, Low Rise 35 3.86% $5,793,304.00 3.31%
Condo, High Rise 1 0.11% $131,600.00 0.08%
PUD 45 4.96% $8,519,135.00 4.86%
Townhouse 3 0.33% $389,900.00 0.22%
1 Family Attached 101 11.14% $14,295,128.00 8.16%
2 Family 209 23.04% $41,522,741.00 23.70%
3 Family 76 8.38% $18,483,373.00 10.55%
4 Family 46 5.07% $9,081,295.00 5.18%

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Unavailable 27 2.98% $14,771,066.00 8.43%
Total 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%

 

Amortization Type Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
Fixed 431 47.52% $77,539,841.00 44.26%
Adjustable 476 52.48% $97,645,311.00 55.74%
Total 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%
         
Lien Position Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
1 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%
Total 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%

 

Original Term Loan Count % of Loans Original Balance % of Balance
360 Months 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%
Total 907 100.00% $175,185,152.00 100.00%

*Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

**Please note that unknown / other property type is typically due to cross-collateralized loans where multiple property types may be collateralized by the same loan.

 

  

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EXHIBIT A

 

AMC LOAN ID#s FOR PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED LOANS

900008942 900006628 900007699 900015938 200697215 900016472 900010262 900014218
900011069 900010515 900713928 900011632 900703942 900006926 900713897 900008387
900713888 200482281 200482282 200482283 200549223 900713923 900010281 900007540
900010503 200503435 900013864 900703939 900013607 900713908 900714017 900713987
900016538 900703940 900703933 900703953 900713907 900713919 900713894 900714023
900703950 900713916 900713902 200623496 900713911 900703931 200549224 900703943
900703946 200549225 900713915 900703936 900713910 900713904 900713892 900703947
900713927 200482285 200482286 900713901 900713930 900713890 900713926 200503430
900714007 900713886 900713917 900713925 900713920 200482290 200549226 200482291
900713918 900713893 900714004 900714028 900714008 900714020 900713996 900713994
900713889 900714027 200482293 900714030 200482294 200758722 200758723 200482295
200482296 200503439 200482297 900714013 200623497 200482298 900714005 900714024
900713993 900714006 200503447 200503448 200482303 200549229 200482305 200482306
900713991 200482307 200482310 200482311 200482313 200482314 200549230 200482315
200503436 200597607 200597608 200549231 200482316 200482317 200697217 200482318
200503450 200597609 200503451 200597610 200597611 200503452 200503438 200549235
200549236 200549237 200549238 200549240 200623499 200697218 200549241 200503457
200623500 200549243 200623501 200549250 200623502 200549254 200549255 200549256
200549257 200623504 200597615 200549258 200623506 200623507 200597619 200623508
200597620 200623509 200549260 200758728 200758729 200549262 200904557 200758730
200705859 200623510 200705861 200758731 200549263 200549264 200549265 200549266
200597624 200623512 200705864 200623514 200597627 200758732 200705865 200597628
200697223 200623516 200758733 200697227 200623521 200623522 200623524 200623525
200821284 200904548 200904549 200623526 200705866 200705867 200623527 200623528
200705872 200705873 200705874 200758744 200758745 200697240 200697241 200697242
200697243 200705880 200758746 200705881 200705882 200705884 200705885 200705886
200705887 200705888 200697244 200697245 200758748 200904561 200758750 200758751
200821292 200821293 200821294 200964811 200758752 200821296 200975216 200758753
200758755 200705891 200821298 200904544 200904545 200904546 200904540 200821305
200821306 200821307 200821308 200821309 200821311 200821312 200964814 200821316
200904538 200821318 200964817 200964819 200821319 200904558 200904565 200904550
200904539 200964822 200964823 200821323 200904551 200904541 200904547 200904542
200975217 200975218 200904566 200904567 200964826 200904568 200904569 200964828
200964829 200975219 200904552 200904553 200904554 200904555 200964830 200904556
200964831 200904571 200904572 200964834 200975221 200975222 200964836 200975224
200964837 200964838 200975226 200975227 200975239 200975228 200975229 200964840
200975233 200975234 200975235 200975237        

 

 

 

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