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Equity Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Transactions

Note 3. Equity Transactions

Equity Offering Transactions

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, our Sponsors sold the following aggregate number of our Class A shares representing limited partner interests (“Class A Shares”) in underwritten public offering transactions:

Public Offering Date

 

Number of Shares Offered

 

 

Overallotment Option(1)

 

 

Total Number of Shares Offered

 

 

Public Offering Price(2)

 

March 15, 2021

 

 

6,000,000

 

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

6,900,000

 

 

$

21.00

 

October 8, 2021

 

 

7,500,000

 

 

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

8,625,000

 

 

$

26.00

 

April 4, 2022

 

 

8,900,000

 

 

 

1,335,000

 

 

 

10,235,000

 

 

$

29.50

 

May 19, 2023

 

 

11,100,000

 

 

 

1,665,000

 

 

 

12,765,000

 

 

$

27.00

 

August 17, 2023(3)

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

11,500,000

 

 

$

28.80

 

 

(1)
Overallotment options were exercised in full on the same date as the public offering date unless stated otherwise.
(2)
Public offering price excluding underwriting discounts.
(3)
The overallotment option for this transaction was exercised in full on August 22, 2023.

The Sponsors received net proceeds from the 2023 equity offering transactions of approximately $662.2 million in total, after deducting underwriting discounts (2022: $291.7 million, 2021: $356.5 million in total, after deducting underwriting discounts). The Company did not receive any proceeds in the equity offering transactions. The above equity offering transactions were conducted pursuant to a registration rights agreement among us and the Sponsors. The Class A Shares sold in the offerings were obtained by the Sponsors by exchanging to us the respective number of their Class B Units in the Partnership, together with an equal number of our Class B Shares and, as a result, the total number of Class A and Class B Shares did not change. The Company retained control in the Partnership based on the delegation of control provisions, as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation. As a result of the equity offering transactions described above, we recognized adjustments increasing the carrying amount of the Class A shareholders’ capital balance by $17.8 million (2022: $27.0 million, 2021: $52.4 million) and decreasing the carrying amount of noncontrolling interest by an equal amount to reflect the change in ownership interest.

Class B Unit Repurchases

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we had the following activity related to Class B unit repurchases (aggregate purchase price in millions):

Closing Date

 

Number of Units Repurchased

 

 

Aggregate Purchase Price

 

 

Purchase Price
Per Unit

 

August 10, 2021

 

 

31,250,000

 

 

$

750.0

 

 

$

24.00

 

April 4, 2022

 

 

13,559,322

 

 

$

400.0

 

 

$

29.50

 

March 30, 2023

 

 

3,619,254

 

 

$

100.0

 

 

$

27.63

 

June 29, 2023

 

 

3,350,084

 

 

$

100.0

 

 

$

29.85

 

September 22, 2023

 

 

3,301,420

 

 

$

100.0

 

 

$

30.29

 

November 16, 2023

 

 

3,370,407

 

 

$

100.0

 

 

$

29.67

 

On July 27, 2021, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors 31,250,000 Class B Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership for an aggregate purchase price of $750.0 million. The purchase price per Class B Unit was $24.00, representing an approximate 4% discount to the 30-day volume weighted average trading price of Class A shares representing limited partner interests in the Company through July 27, 2021. The repurchase transaction closed on August 10, 2021 and was funded through issuance by the Partnership of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes (see Note 7, Debt and Interest Expense).

On March 29, 2022, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors, subject to the secondary equity offering transaction described above, an aggregate number of Class B Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership to be determined by dividing (a) $400.0 million by (b) the public offering price of the Class A Shares to be set in the secondary offering. On April 4, 2022, the repurchase transaction closed, and the Partnership purchased directly from the Sponsors 13,559,322 Class B Units at a purchase price per Class B Unit of $29.50, which is equal to the public offering price per Class A Share in the transaction described above. The repurchase transaction was funded using borrowings under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility, which were subsequently repaid with proceeds from an issuance by the Partnership of $400.0 million senior unsecured notes (see Note 7, Debt and Interest Expense).

On March 27, 2023, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors 3,619,254 Class B Units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100.0 million. The repurchase transaction was consummated on March 30, 2023. The purchase price per Class B Unit was $27.63, the closing price of the Class A Shares on March 27, 2023.

On June 26, 2023, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors 3,350,084 Class B Units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100.0 million. The repurchase transaction was consummated on June 29, 2023. The purchase price per Class B Unit was $29.85, the closing price of the Class A Shares on June 26, 2023.

On September 19, 2023, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors 3,301,420 Class B Units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100.0 million. The repurchase transaction was consummated on September 22, 2023. The purchase price per Class B Unit was $30.29, the closing price of the Class A Shares on September 19, 2023.

On November 13, 2023, the Company, the Partnership and our Sponsors entered into a unit repurchase agreement pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to purchase from the Sponsors 3,370,407 Class B Units for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $100.0 million. The repurchase transaction was consummated on November 16, 2023. The purchase price per Class B Unit was $29.67, the closing price of the Class A Shares on November 13, 2023.

The 2023 unit repurchase transactions were funded using borrowings under the Partnership’s existing revolving credit facility (see Note 7, Debt and Interest Expense).

Pursuant to the terms of the repurchase agreements described above, immediately following each purchase of the Class B Units from the Sponsors, the Partnership cancelled the repurchased units, and the Company cancelled, for no consideration, an equal number of Class B Shares representing limited partner interests in the Company held by the Company’s general partner.

The repurchase transactions were accounted for in accordance with ASC 810 whereby changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the noncontrolling interest were adjusted to reflect the changes in the ownership interest with the difference between the amounts of consideration paid and the amounts by which the noncontrolling interest were adjusted recognized as a reduction in equity attributable to Class A shareholders. We incurred approximately $3.3 million of costs directly attributable to the repurchase transaction (2022: $1.5 million, 2021: $2.1 million) that were charged to equity.

As a result of the equity offering transactions and the repurchase transactions described above, we also recognized an additional deferred tax asset of $185.1 million (2022: $86.4 million, 2021: $89.0 million) related to the change in the temporary difference between the carrying amount and the tax basis of our investment in the Partnership. The effect of recognizing the additional deferred tax asset was included in Class A shareholders’ equity balance in the accompanying consolidated statement of changes in partners’ capital due to the transaction being characterized as a transaction among or with shareholders.

See Note 8. Partners’ Capital and Distributions for the impact of the above equity transactions on the number of shares outstanding.