10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File No. 001-39180

Bogota Financial Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland	84-3501231
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
819 Teaneck Road Teaneck, New Jersey	07666
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(201) 862-0660

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share	BSBK	The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES    ☒    NO    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YES    ☒    NO    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES    ☐    NO    ☒

As of August 11, 2020, there were 13,157,525 shares issued and outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share

Bogota Financial Corp.

Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

		Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019	1
	Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)	5
	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	37
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	37
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	38
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	38
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	38
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	38
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	38
Item 5.	Other Information	38
Item 6.	Exhibits	38
	SIGNATURES	39

i

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Bogota Financial Corp. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) was formed to serve as the mid-tier stock holding company for Bogota Savings Bank in connection with the reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank and its mutual holding company, Bogota Financial, MHC, into the two-tier mutual holding company structure. As of June 30, 2019, the reorganization had not been completed and the Company had no assets or liabilities and had not conducted any business activities other than organizational activities.  Accordingly, the unaudited financial statements and other financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q at and for the periods ended June 30, 2019 relate solely to the consolidated financial results of Bogota Savings Bank.

The unaudited financial statements and other financial information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, and related notes, of Bogota Savings Bank at and for the year ended December 31, 2019.

ii

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(unaudited)

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	5,655,248		$	5,176,241
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks		46,154,222			122,686,318
Cash and cash equivalents		51,809,470			127,862,559
Securities available for sale		12,563,822			13,748,561
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $56,100,917 and $56,582,299,    respectively)		54,611,029			56,093,317
Loans, net of allowance of $2,266,174 and $2,016,174, respectively		587,680,746			537,157,217
Premises and equipment, net		4,102,503			4,196,753
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock		6,324,100			5,672,700
Accrued interest receivable		2,671,225			2,021,360
Bank owned life insurance		16,736,735			17,409,745
Other assets		2,173,950			2,450,042
Total Assets	$	738,673,580		$	766,612,254
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing	$	25,528,305		$	16,122,231
Interest bearing		466,886,915			481,627,221
Total Deposits		492,415,220			497,749,452
FHLB advances		113,105,606			97,092,484
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance		2,692,262			3,191,706
Subscription offering proceeds		—			90,349,840
Other liabilities		4,128,541			3,250,925
Total liabilities		612,341,629			691,634,407
Commitments and Contingencies-see note 5
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock $0.01 par value 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued    and outstanding at June 30, 2020		—			—
Common stock $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 13,157,525    issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020		131,575			—
Additional Paid-In capital		57,022,232			—
Retained earnings		75,357,002			75,291,512
Unearned ESOP shares (503,465 shares)		(5,879,446	)		—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(299,412	)		(313,665	)
Total stockholders’ equity		126,331,951			74,977,847
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	738,673,580		$	766,612,254

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020			2019
	(unaudited)
Interest income
Loans	$	5,245,931	$	5,067,063	$	10,343,182		$	10,010,861
Securities
Taxable		405,146		464,481		836,199			941,701
Tax-exempt		13,220		25,722		24,881			65,950
Other interest-earning assets		151,913		215,427		529,276			444,794
Total interest income		5,816,210		5,772,693		11,733,538			11,463,306
Interest expense
Deposits		2,041,512		2,513,871		4,357,833			4,947,865
FHLB advances		488,854		477,160		1,005,926			918,739
Total interest expense		2,530,366		2,991,031		5,363,759			5,866,604
Net interest income		3,285,844		2,781,662		6,369,779			5,596,702
Provision for loan losses		225,000		—		250,000			—
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		3,060,844		2,781,662		6,119,779			5,596,702
Non-interest income
Fees and service charges		12,327		31,957		32,045			60,440
Bank owned life insurance		749,091		102,164		848,802			202,261
Other		6,228		5,181		8,182			16,976
Total non-interest income		767,646		139,302		889,029			279,677
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits		1,202,387		1,220,789		2,459,986			2,474,620
Occupancy and equipment		159,376		175,208		328,916			350,572
FDIC insurance assessment		26,000		44,369		71,000			89,456
Data processing		165,211		172,940		311,237			737,043
Advertising		42,180		60,000		101,814			120,000
Director fees		178,894		168,380		365,176			337,945
Professional fees		192,572		62,500		324,906			122,500
Contribution to Charitable Foundation		—		—		2,881,500			—
Other		193,070		210,807		387,771			388,994
Total non-interest expense		2,159,690		2,114,993		7,232,306			4,621,130
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit)		1,668,800		805,971		(223,498	)		1,255,249
Income tax expense (benefit)		265,727		197,700		(288,988	)		285,160
Net income	$	1,403,073	$	608,271	$	65,490		$	970,089
Earnings per Share	$	0.11		—	$	0.01			—
Weighted average shares outstanding		12,650,748		—		11,675,010			—

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

BOGOTA FINANCIALCORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,						Six months ended June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
	(unaudited)
Net income	$	1,403,073		$	608,271		$	65,490		$	970,089
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gains/losses on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during the    period		138,947			38,911			(57,784	)		57,262
Tax effect, income (benefit) tax expense		(39,057	)		(10,946	)		16,244			(16,096	)
Net of tax		99,890			27,965			(41,540	)		41,166
Defined benefit retirement plans:
Net gain arising during the period including    changes in assumptions		—			—			—			—
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of    prior service cost and net gain/loss included in    salaries and employee benefits		38,803			—			77,606			—
Tax effect, income tax benefit		(10,908	)		—			(21,813	)		—
Net of tax		27,895			—			55,793			—
Total other comprehensive income		127,785			27,965			14,253			41,166
Comprehensive income	$	1,530,858		$	636,236		$	79,743		$	1,011,255

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(unaudited)

	Common StockShares		Common Stock		Paid-in Capital			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)			Unearned ESOP shares			Total Equity
Balance January 1, 2019		—	$	—	$	—		$	72,794,887		$	(317,119	)	$	—		$	72,477,768
Net Income		—		—		—			361,818			—			—			361,818
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			13,201			—			13,201
Reclassification of the stranded tax effects from the    enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act		—		—		—			68,713			(68,713	)		—			—
Balance March 31, 2019		—	$	—	$	—		$	73,225,418		$	(372,631	)	$	—		$	72,852,787
Net Income		—		—		—			608,271			—			—			608,271
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			27,965			—			27,965
Balance June 30, 2019		—	$	—	$	—		$	73,833,689		$	(344,666	)	$	—		$	73,489,023
Balance January 1, 2020		—	$	—	$	—		$	75,291,512		$	(313,665	)	$	—		$	74,977,847
Net loss		—		—		—			(1,337,583	)		—			—			(1,337,583	)
Other comprehensive loss		—		—		—			—			(113,532	)		—			(113,532	)
Issuance of common stock for initial public offering,    net of expenses		12,894,375		128,943		54,425,094			—			—			—			54,554,037
Issuance of common stock to the Charitable Foundation		263,150		2,632		2,628,868			—			—			—			2,631,500
Stock purchase by the ESOP		—		—		—			—			—			(6,022,899	)		(6,022,899	)
Balance March 31, 2020		13,157,525	$	131,575	$	57,053,962		$	73,953,929		$	(427,197	)	$	(6,022,899	)	$	124,689,370
Net income		—		—		—			1,403,073			—			—			1,403,073
Other comprehensive income		—		—		—			—			127,785			—			127,785
ESOP shares released						(31,730	)								143,453			111,723
Balance June 30, 2020		13,157,525	$	131,575	$	57,022,232		$	75,357,002		$	(299,412	)	$	(5,879,446	)	$	126,331,951

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

	For the six months ended June 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$	65,490		$	970,089
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for loan losses		250,000			—
Depreciation of premises and equipment		139,337			159,926
Amortization of deferred loan fees		309,726			184,130
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net		68,148			53,498
Deferred income tax benefit		(829,801	)		—
Contribution to charitable foundation		2,631,500			—
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance		(190,911	)		(202,261	)
Employee stock ownership plan expense		111,723			—
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable		(649,865	)		(76,249	)
Net changes in other assets		1,199,748			350,988
Net changes in other liabilities		855,799			232,679
Net cash provided by operating activities		3,960,894			1,672,800
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of securities available for sale		—			(500,000	)
Purchases of securities held to maturity		(11,664,965	)		(2,069,295	)
Maturities, calls, and repayments of securities available for sale		1,058,806			763,518
Maturities, calls, and repayments of securities held to maturity		13,147,253			14,795,900
Net increase in loans		(49,213,588	)		(11,566,597	)
Loans purchased		(1,869,667	)		—
Death benefit proceeds from bank owned life insurance		863,921			—
Purchases of premises and equipment		(45,087	)		(39,512	)
Purchase of FHLB Stock		(789,100	)		(2,305,300	)
Redemption of FHLB stock		137,700			2,171,300
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(48,374,727	)		1,250,014
Cash flows from financing activities
Net decrease in deposits		(5,334,232	)		(6,184,180	)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances		7,000,000			(22,370,000	)
Proceeds from long-term FHLB non-repo advances		16,500,000			28,000,000
Repayments of long-term FHLB non-repo advances		(7,486,878	)		(1,903,679	)
Loan to ESOP		(6,022,899	)		—
Stock offering expenses		(1,973,312	)		—
Return of unfilled stock offering subscriptions		(41,505,998	)		—
Common stock issuance		7,683,507			—
Net (decrease) increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes    and insurance		(499,444	)		156,068
Net cash used in financing activities		(31,639,256	)		(2,301,791	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(76,053,089	)		621,023
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		127,862,559			24,517,602
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30	$	51,809,470		$	25,138,625
Supplemental cash flow information
Subscription offering proceeds used to purchase common stock	$	48,843,842		$	—
Income taxes paid	$	100,000		$	360,000
Interest paid	$	5,449,347		$	5,866,604

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation:  On January 15, 2020, Bogota Financial Corp. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) was formed to serve as the mid-tier stock holding company for Bogota Savings Bank (the “Bank’) in connection with the reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank into the two-tier mutual holding company structure.  As of June 30, 2019, the reorganization had not been completed and the Company had no assets or liabilities and had not conducted any business activities other than organizational activities.  Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 include the accounts of the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bogota Securities Corp. and Bogota Properties, LLC.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Bogota Securities Corp. was formed for the purpose of buying, selling and holding investment securities. Bogota Properties, LLC was inactive at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Bank generally originates residential, commercial and consumer loans to, and accepts deposits from, customers in New Jersey.  The debtors’ ability to repay the loans is dependent upon the region’s economy and the borrowers’ circumstances.  The Bank is also subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory authorities.

Bogota Financial Corp. completed its stock offering in connection with the mutual holding company reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank on January 15, 2020. The Company sold 5,657,735 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share net proceeds of $54.6 million after $2.0 million of expenses.  In connection with the reorganization, the Company also issued 263,150 shares of common stock and $250,000 in cash to Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation, Inc., and 7,236,640 shares of common stock to Bogota Financial, MHC, its New Jersey-chartered mutual holding company.  Shares of the Company’s common stock began trading on January 16, 2020 on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “BSBK.”

Reclassifications:Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or equity.

Earnings per Share:  Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating basic EPS, weighted average common shares outstanding excludes unallocated employee stock ownership plan shares that have not been committed for release. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as basic EPS and reflects the potential dilution which could occur if stock options shares were exercised and converted into common stock. The Company does not currently have any outstanding stock options or shares of restricted stock.  The potentially diluted shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Earnings per share were not applicable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 since there were no shares outstanding.

	For the three months ended June 30,		For the six months ended June 30,
Net income	$	1,403,073	$	65,490
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic		12,650,748		11,675,010
Basic earnings per share	$	0.11	$	0.01

6

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Use of Estimates:  To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.  

Risks and Uncertainties: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, local, national and global economic activity. Actions taken to help mitigate the spread of COVID-19 include restrictions on travel, localized quarantines, and government-mandated closures of certain businesses. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions to the U.S. economy and has disrupted banking and other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates. On March 3, 2020, the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the targeted federal funds interest rate range by 50 basis points to 1.00 percent to 1.25 percent. This range was further reduced to 0 percent to 0.25 percent on March 16, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted to, among other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These reductions in interest rates and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations in future periods. It is unknown how long the adverse conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic will last and what the complete financial effect will be to the Company. It is possible that estimates made in the financial statements could be materially and adversely impacted as a result of these conditions, including estimates regarding expected credit losses on loans receivable and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Basis of Presentation:  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting in Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been included.  The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year or any other period.

Not yet effective Accounting Pronouncements:In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will supersede the current lease requirements in Topic 840. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and related lease liability for all leases, with a limited exception for short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. Currently, leases are classified as either capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the balance sheet. The reporting of lease related expenses in the statements of operations and cash flows will be generally consistent with the current guidance. The new guidance will be effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Once effective, the standard will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company does not expect adoption of the new standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

7

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to report “expected” credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit rather than the current “incurred loss” model. These expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date are to be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This ASU will also require enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.

The effective date of ASU 2016-13 for the Company is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 (the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2023 for the Company), and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company currently expects to continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company, based upon the current SEC definition, and as a result, will likely be able to defer implementation of the new standard for a period of time. The Company will not early adopt, but will continue to review factors that might indicate that the full deferral time period should not be used. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the new standard will have on the accounting for credit losses, but the Company may recognize a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance issued at the end of 2016. The Company cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time cumulative adjustment or of the overall impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds due in:
One through five years	$	6,029,303	$	10,479	$	(20,386	)	$	6,019,396
Five through ten years		350,000		217		—			350,217
MBSs – residential		6,086,659		108,896		(1,346	)		6,194,209
Total	$	12,465,962	$	119,592	$	(21,732	)	$	12,563,822
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds due in:
Less than one year	$	499,126	$	2,053	$	(8,405	)	$	501,179
One through five years		6,038,217		29,709		—			6,059,521
Five through ten years		350,000		157		—			350,157
MBSs – residential		6,705,574		132,130		—			6,837,704
Total	$	13,592,917	$	164,049	$	(8,405	)	$	13,748,561

All of the MBS’s are issued by the following government sponsored agencies Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”).

8

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Continued)

There were no sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

The age of unrealized losses and the fair value of related securities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds	$	3,001,454	$	(15,563	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,004,412	$	(20,386	)
MBSs – residential		298,568		(1,346	)		-		-			298,568		(1,346	)
Total	$	3,300,022	$	(16,909	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,302,980	$	(21,732	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)
Total	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)

Unrealized losses on corporate bonds available for sale have not been recognized into income because the issuer bonds are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities available for sale with a carrying value of $228,643 and $261,165, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits.

9

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrecognized gains and losses of securities held to maturity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
One through five years	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Five through ten years		1,497,257		9,774		—			1,507,031
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		8,386,923		167,947		(61,730	)		8,493,140
Municipal obligations due in:
One through five years		3,106,090		41,392		—			3,147,482
Five through ten years		375,000		31,961		—			406,961
MBSs:
Residential		13,056,910		231,996		(4,604	)		13,284,302
Commercial		28,188,849		1,073,384		(232	)		29,262,001
Total	$	54,611,029	$	1,556,454	$	(66,566	)	$	56,100,917
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
Less than one year	$	4,950,000	$	—	$	(520	)	$	4,949,480
One through five years		2,499,584		—		(8,517	)		2,491,067
Five through ten years		4,495,576		421		(5,406	)		4,490,591
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		5,436,837		112,172		—			5,549,009
Municipal obligations due in:
Less than one year		909,795		3,697		—			913,492
One through five years		1,380,377		20,395		—			1,400,772
MBSs:
Residential		7,820,452		76,082		(10,077	)		7,886,457
Commercial		28,600,696		305,721		(4,984	)		28,901,432
Total	$	56,093,317	$	518,486	$	(29,504	)	$	56,582,299

All of the MBS are issued by the following government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”).

10

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (Continued)

The age of unrecognized losses and the fair value of related securities were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate Bonds	$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)	$	-	$	-		$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)
MBSs – residential		2,146,631		(4,604	)		—		—			2,146,631		(4,604	)
MBSs – commercial		2,037,390		(232	)		—		—			2,037,390		(232	)
Total	$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)	$	—	$	—		$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored    agencies	$	2,991,651	$	(5,406	)	$	7,440,548	$	(9,037	)	$	10,432,199	$	(14,443	)
Corporate bonds		—		—			—		—			—		—
MBSs – residential		64,672		(129	)		1,539,406		(9,948	)		1,604,078		(10,077	)
MBSs – commercial		2,077,669		(4,984	)		—		—			2,077,669		(4,894	)
Total	$	5,133,992	$	(10,519	)	$	8,979,954	$	(18,985	)	$	14,113,946	$	(29,504	)

Unrecognized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers of the securities are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that management would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities held to maturity with a carrying amount of $11,582,803 and $14,392,143, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase agreements at the FHLBNY.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $4,128,350 and $4,429,954, respectively were pledged to secure public deposits.

11

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS

Loans are summarized as follows at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Real estate:
Residential	$	377,770,054		$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family real estate		165,274,262			119,831,813
Construction		7,499,615			5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499			2,263,608
Consumer:
Home equity and other		25,393,490			26,837,971
Total loans		589,946,920			539,173,391
Allowance for loan losses		(2,266,174	)		(2,016,174	)
Net loans	$	587,680,746		$	537,157,217

The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Bank.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such loans totaled approximately $799,946 and $779,790, respectively.  

As of June 30, 2020, the Bank granted $68.0 million of loan modifications which represented 12.0% of the total loan portfolio allowing customers who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to defer principal and/or interest payments.  These short-term loan modifications were treated in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and will not be treated as troubled debt restructurings during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, these loans will continue to accrue interest and will not be tested for impairment during the short-term modification period.

As a qualified Small Business Administration lender, the Bank was automatically authorized to originate loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of June 30, 2020, the Bank received and processed 113 PPP applications totaling approximately $10.5 million which are include in the table above under commercial and industrial loans.

12

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer			Commercial and Industrial			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,311,174		$	589,000		$	31,000	$	92,000		$	18,000		$	2,041,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		46,500			181,000			3,500		(4,000	)		(2,000	)		225,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000		$	16,000		$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,344,174		$	567,000		$	10,000	$	90,000		$	5,000		$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(3,000	)		(9,000	)		2,500		5,000			4,500			—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000		$	9,500		$	2,016,174

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,383,174		$	512,000		$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(25,500	)		258,000			8,500		2,000		7,000		250,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—		—		—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,266,175		$	607,000		$	9,000	$	89,000	$	5,000	$	1,976,175
Provision for loan losses (credit)		35,000			(49,000	)		3,500		6,000		4,500		—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		39,999			—			—		—		—		39,999
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000	$	9,500	$	2,016,174

13

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Residential First Mortgage		Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate		Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,321,815		770,000		34,500		88,000		16,000		2,230,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674	$	770,000	$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,322,942	$	226,497	$	—	$	19,297	$	—	$	1,568,736
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		376,447,112		165,047,765		7,499,615		25,374,193		14,009,499		588,378,184
Total ending loan balance	$	377,770,054	$	165,274,262	$	7,499,615	$	25,393,490	$	14,009,499	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,347,315		512,000		26,000		86,000		9,000		1,980,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,383,174	$	512,000	$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,245,071	$	229,490	$	—	$	19,533	$	—	$	1,494,094
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		383,051,334		119,602,323		5,943,594		26,818,438		2,263,608		537,679,297
Total ending loan balance	$	384,296,405	$	119,831,813	$	5,943,594	$	26,837,971	$	2,263,608	$	539,173,391

14

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

Impaired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,322,942	$	177,917	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		226,497		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,297		—		—
	$	1,568,736	$	177,917	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2020		Six months ended            June 30, 2020
Residential first mortgages	$	1,279,225	$	1,267,840
Commercial and Multi-Family		227,241		227,991
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,356		19,415
	$	1,525,822	$	1,515,246

Impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,066,071	$	179,000	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		229,490		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,533		—		—
	$	1,315,094	$	179,000	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2019		Six months ended            June 30, 2019
Residential first mortgages	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136
Commercial and Multi-Family		—		—
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		—		—
	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136

15

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The Bank has six residential loans totaling $1,237,523 that were troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of June 30, 2020, with one loan totaling $177,917 with a specific reserve of $35,859. At December 31, 2019, the Bank had six residential loans totaling $1,250,741 that were TDRs and one loan totaling $179,000 with a specific reserve of $35,859. The Bank has not committed to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.  There were no loans modified as TDRs during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.  There were no TDRs in payment default within twelve months following the modification during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 was nominal.

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Nonaccrual		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Still Accruing
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	655,427	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,297		—
Total	$	674,724	$	—
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	570,406	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,533		—
Total	$	589,940	$	—

The Bank had no other real estate owned at either June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019

16

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by class of loans:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 89 Days Past Due		Total PastDue		Loans Not Past Due		Total
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	—	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	311,916	$	377,458,138	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		165,274,262		165,274,262
Construction		—		—		—		—		7,499,615		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		14,009,499		14,009,499
Consumer		24,740		—		—		24,740		25,368,750		25,393,490
Total	$	24,740	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	336,656	$	589,610,264	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	—	$	370,909	$	—	$	370,909	$	383,925,496	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		119,831,813		119,831,813
Construction		—		—		—		—		5,943,594		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		2,263,608		2,263,608
Home Equity & Consumer		171,645		26,474		19,533		217,652		26,620,319		26,837,971
Total	$	171,645	$	397,383	$	19,533	$	588,561	$	538,584,830	$	539,173,391

Loans greater than 89 days past due are considered to be nonperforming.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Commercial and multi-family real estate, commercial and industrial and construction loans are graded on an annual basis.  Residential and consumer loans are primarily evaluated based on performance.  Refer to the immediately preceding table for the aging of the recorded investment of these loan segments.  The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be Pass rated loans.  

17

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class is as follows:

	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Totals
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	376,447,112	$	414,501	$	908,441	$	—	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		163,806,075		—		1,468,187		—		165,274,262
Construction		7,499,615		—		—		—		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499		—		—		—		14,009,499
Consumer		25,374,193		—		19,297		—		25,393,490
Total	$	587,136,494	$	414,501	$	2,395,925	$	—	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	382,840,124	$	326,089	$	1,130,192	$	—	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		118,348,599		—		1,483,214		—		119,831,813
Construction		5,943,594		—		—		—		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		2,263,608		—		—		—		2,263,608
Consumer		26,818,438		—		19,533		—		26,837,971
Total	$	536,214,363	$	326,089	$	2,632,939	$	—	$	539,173,391

Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.  These financial instruments primarily include commitments to extend credit.  Such instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in those particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

18

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 5– Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The Bank had outstanding firm commitments, all of which expire within two months, to originate, or purchase participation interests in, loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Fixed Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	7,392,800	$	5,094,500
Commercial real estate		2,600,000		255,000
Commercial and industrial		3,991,844		3,991,844
Construction		1,125,000		—
Home equity		526,000		—
Total	$	15,635,644	$	9,341,344

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Variable Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	3,290,000	$	992,000
Commercial real estate		3,735,000		—
Construction		14,750,000		—
Home equity		—		977,000
Total	$	21,775,000	$	1,969,000

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 90 days or less.  The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.75%and maturities ranging from 10 years to 30 years.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit under a homeowners’ equity lending program amounted to approximately $43,647,875 and $43,225,911, respectively.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit under a business line of credit program amounted to $401,819 and $421,135, respectively.  Unless they are specifically cancelled by notice from the Bank, these funds represent firm commitments available to the respective borrowers on demand.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies but primarily includes commercial and residential real estate.

The Bank leases certain Bank properties and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense was $19,258 and $18,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

19

BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a bank’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Bank used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

The Bank’s available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income/loss in stockholders’ equity. The securities available-for-sale portfolio consists of corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. The fair values of these securities are obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service. An independent pricing service provides prices which are categorized as Level 2, as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are generally not available for the securities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2020
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,369,613	$	—	$	6,369,613	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,194,209		—		6,194,209		—
	$	12,563,822	$	—	$	12,563,822	$	—
As of December 31, 2019
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,910,857	$	—	$	6,910,857	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,837,704		—		6,837,704		—
	$	13,748,561	$	—	$	13,748,561	$	—

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

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BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE (Continued)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
June 30, 2020
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		54,611		56,101		—		56,101		—
Loans		587,681		566,683		—		—		566,683
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		381,408		384,801		—		384,801		—
Borrowings		113,106		114,244		—		114,244		—

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
December 31, 2019
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		56,093		56,582		—		56,582		—
Loans		537,157		530,956		—		—		530,956
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		400,181		402,513		—		402,513		—
Borrowings		97,092		96,892		—		96,892		—

The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents.  The fair value of loans is determined using an exit price methodology. Certificates of deposits fair value is estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach. Fair value of FHLB advances is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

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BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

NOTE 7 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in equity (net of tax) as of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at April 1, 2020	$	(29,538	)	$	(397,659	)	$	(427,197	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		99,890			27,895			127,785
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		99,890			27,895			127,785
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at April 1, 2019	$	92,421		$	(465,052	)	$	(372,631	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		27,965			—			27,965
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		27,965			—			27,965
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at January 1, 2020	$	111,892		$	(425,557	)	$	(313,665	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019	$	50,561		$	(367,680	)	$	(317,119	)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes		28,659			(97,372	)		(68,713	)
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019, as adjusted		79,220			(465,052	)		(385,832	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		41,166			—			41,166
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		41,166			—			41,166
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

In connection with our mutual-to-stock conversion and stock offering, the Bank established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP) which acquired 515,775 shares of the Company’s common stock equaling 4% of the shares issued, including shares issued to the Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation. The ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan providing employees the opportunity to own Company stock. Bank contributions to the ESOP are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The number of shares to be allocated annually is 25,789 through 2039.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations at June 30, 2020 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Bogota Financial Corp.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

• statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

• statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

• statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

• estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

• general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;

• changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

• our ability to access cost-effective funding;

• fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;

• demand for loans and deposits in our market area;

• our ability to continue to implement our business strategies;

• competition among depository and other financial institutions;

• inflation and changes in market interest rates that reduce our margins and yields, reduce the fair value of financial instruments or reduce our volume of loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary market;

• adverse changes in the securities markets;

• changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

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• our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk;

• our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

• the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental polices impacting the value of the agricultural or other products of our borrowers;

• our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities or systems we may acquire, as well as new management personnel or customers, and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;

• changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

• changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

• our ability to retain key employees;

• our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees; and

• changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Given the ongoing and dynamic nature of the circumstances, it is difficult to predict the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated and when and how the economy may be reopened or remain open.  As the result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related adverse local and national economic consequences, we could be subject to any of the following risks, any of which could have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations:

• demand for our products and services may decline, making it difficult to grow assets and income;

• if the economy is unable to substantially reopen or remain open, and high levels of unemployment continue for an extended period of time, loan delinquencies, problem assets, and foreclosures may increase, resulting in increased charges and reduced income;

• collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, which could cause loan losses to increase;

• our allowance for loan losses may have to be increased if borrowers experience financial difficulties beyond forbearance periods, which will adversely affect our net income;

• the net worth and liquidity of loan guarantors may decline, impairing their ability to honor commitments to us;

• as the result of the decline in the Federal Reserve Board’s target federal funds rate, the yield on our assets may decline to a greater extent than the decline in our cost of interest-bearing liabilities, reducing our net interest margin and spread and reducing net income;

• our cyber security risks are increased as the result of an increase in the number of employees working remotely;

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• we rely on third party vendors for certain services and the unavailability of a critical service due to the COVID-19 outbreak could have an adverse effect on us; and

• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums may increase if the agency experience additional resolution costs.

Moreover, our future success and profitability substantially depends on the management skills of our executive officers and directors, many of whom have held officer and director positions with us for many years. The unanticipated loss or unavailability of key employees due to the outbreak could harm our ability to operate our business or execute our business strategy. We may not be successful in finding and integrating suitable successors in the event of key employee loss or unavailability.

Any one or a combination of the factors identified above could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of our accounting policies is described in Note 1 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included with our Annual Report on Form 10-K at and for the year ended December 31, 2019.  Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures and are particularly susceptible to significant change.  Critical accounting policies are defined as those involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that could have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income under different assumptions or conditions.  Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates under different conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.  Management believes that the most critical accounting policy, which involves the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, is as follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to absorb credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the relevant balance sheet date. The amount of the allowance is based on significant estimates, and the ultimate losses may vary from such estimates as more information becomes available or conditions change. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy by management due to the high degree of judgment involved, the subjectivity of the assumptions used and the potential for changes in the economic environment that could result in changes to the amount of the recorded allowance for loan losses.

As a substantial percentage of our loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, appraisals of the underlying value of property securing loans are critical in determining the amount of the allowance required for specific loans. Assumptions are instrumental in determining the value of properties. Overly optimistic assumptions or negative changes to assumptions could significantly affect the valuation of a property securing a loan and the related allowance. Management reviews the assumptions supporting such appraisals to determine that the resulting values reasonably reflect amounts realizable on the related loans.

Management performs an evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at least quarterly. We consider a variety of factors in establishing this estimate including current economic conditions, delinquency statistics, geographic concentrations, the adequacy of the underlying collateral, the financial strength of the borrower, results of internal loan reviews and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates by management that may be susceptible to significant change based on changes in economic and real estate market conditions.

The evaluation has specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are deemed to be impaired and classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is generally established when the collateral value of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

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Actual loan losses may be significantly more than the allowance we have established which could have a material negative effect on our financial results.  See Note 1 to the Notes to the consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of the allowance for loan losses.  

COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 has adversely impacted a broad range of industries in which the Company’s customers operate and could impair their ability to fulfill their financial obligations. The World Health Organization has declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic indicating that almost all public commerce and related business activities must be, to varying degrees, curtailed with the goal of decreasing the rate of new infections. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruption in the U.S. economy and has disrupted banking and other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates.

Congress, the President and the banking regulators have taken several actions designed to cushion the economic fallout, including enactment of the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act at the end of March 2020. The goal of the CARES Act is to prevent severe economic downturn through various measures, including direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. In addition to the general impact of COVID-19, certain provisions of the CARES Act as well as other recent legislative and regulatory relief efforts are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s operations.

The Company’s business is dependent upon the willingness and ability of its employees and customers to conduct banking and other financial transactions. If the global response to contain COVID-19 is unsuccessful or the effects of the pandemic continue or worsen, the Company could experience a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Financial position and results of operations

The Company’s fee income will be reduced due to COVID-19. In keeping with the guidance from regulators, the Company is actively working with COVID-19 affected customers to waive fees from a variety of sources, such as, but not limited to, insufficient funds, account maintenance, minimum balance, and ATM fees. These reductions in fees are thought to be temporary in conjunction with the length of the COVID-19 related economic crisis. At this time, the Company is unable to project the materiality of such an impact.

The Company’s interest income could be reduced due to COVID-19. In keeping with the guidance from the regulators, the Company is actively working with COVID-19 affected borrowers to defer payments, interest and fees. While interest and fees will accrue to income through normal GAAP accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, interest income and fees accrued would need to be reversed. As a result, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted.

Credit and asset quality

The Company is working with customers affected by COVID-19. As a result of the current economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus, the Company is engaging in more frequent communication with borrowers to better understand their situation and challenges faced. The extent to which industries, or the tangential impact of those industries to other borrowers or industries are impacted will likely be in direct proportion to the duration and depth of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The Company is also providing assistance to individuals and small business clients directly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic by allowing borrowers to modify their loans. Under the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for the COVID-19 modifications. Loans that were modified due to COVID-19 will not be classified as a troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). As ofJune30, 2020, the Bank had approved loan modifications for 12.0% of the total loan portfolio allowing borrowers to defer principal and/or interest payments. Details with respect to actual loan modifications are as follows:

Type of Loan	Number of Loans		Balance as of June 30, 2020		Percent of Total Loans as of June 30, 2020
One- to four-family residential real estate		143	$	42,619,955	7.3%
Commercial real estate		14		19,561,427	3.3%
Multi-family real estate		10		5,293,122	0.9%
Commercial and industrial		2		496,036	0.1%
Consumer		—		—		—
Other		—		—		—
Total		169	$	67,970,540	11.6%

(1) Includes home equity loans and lines of credit.

The CARES Act authorized the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) to temporarily guarantee loans under a new 7(a) program called the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). An eligible business can apply for a PPP loan up to a lessor of: (1) 2.5 times its average monthly “payroll costs;” or (2) $10.0 million. PPP loans will have: (a) an interest rate of 1.0%, (b) a five-year loan term to maturity for loans made on or after June 5, 2020 (loans made prior to June 5, 2020 have a two-year term, however borrowers and lenders may mutually agree to extend the maturity for such loans to five years); and (c) principal and interest payments deferred for six months from the date of disbursement. The SBA will guarantee 100% of the PPP loans made to eligible borrowers. The entire principal amount of the borrower’s PPP loan, including any accrued interest, is eligible to be forgiven under the PPP if employee and compensation levels of the business are maintained and 60% of the loan proceeds are used for payroll expenses, with the remaining 40% of the loan proceeds used for other qualifying expenses.

As of June 30, 2020, the Bank received and processed 113 PPP applications totaling approximately $10.5 million.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

Total Assets.  Total assets decreased $27.9 million, or 3.6%, to $738.7 million from December 31, 2019.  Unfilled subscription orders for our stock of $41.5 million from our stock offering were returned in January 2020. Excluding these funds, total assets increased by $13.6 million, or 1.9%, during the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The decrease in assets was primarily due to a $76.1 million, or 59.5%, decrease in cash and cash equivalents to $51.8 million and a $1.5 million, or 2.6%, decrease in securities held-to-maturity, offset by a $50.5 million, or 9.4%, increase in loans.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $76.1 million, or 59.5%, to $51.8 million at June 30, 2020 from $127.9 million at December 31, 2019.  This decrease resulted from unfilled subscriptions of $41.5 million from the stock offering that were returned in January 2020 and decreases in certificates of deposit held in other banks that was used to fund loan growth.

Securities Available for Sale.  Total securities available for sale decreased $1.2 million, or 8.6%, to $12.6 million at June 30, 2020 from $13.7 million.  The decrease was due to maturities resulting in a decrease of $643,000 in mortgage-backed securities and a decrease of $541,000 in corporate bonds.  

Securities Held to Maturity.  Total securities held to maturity decreased $1.5 million, or 2.6%, to $54.6 million at June 30, 2020 from $56.1 million at December 31, 2019, primarily due to the maturity of securities, offset by the purchase of $11.7 million of securities.  The decrease was primarily due to a $10.4 million decrease in U.S. government agency obligations, offset by a $5.8 million increase in mortgage-backed securities, a $2.9 million increase in corporate bonds and a $1.2 million increase in municipal bonds.  

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Net Loans.  Net loans increased $50.5 million, or 9.4%, to $587.7 million at June 30, 2020 from $537.2 million at December 31, 2019.  The increase was due to a $45.4 million, or 37.9%, increase in commercial and multi-family real estate loans to $165.3 million at June 30, 2020 from $119.8 million at December 31, 2019, an increase of $11.7 million, or 518.9%, in commercial and industrial loans to $14.0 million at June 30, 2020 from $2.3 million as of December 31, 2019, and an increase of $1.6 million, or 26.2%, in construction real estate loans to $7.5 million at June 30, 2020 from $5.9 million at December 31, 2019, partially offset by a $6.5 million, or 1.7%, decrease in one-to-four residential real estate loans, to $377.8 million at June 30, 2020 from $384.3 million at December 31, 2019 and a decrease of $1.4 million or 5.4% to $25.4 million at June 30, 2020 from $26.8 million at December 31, 2019.  The increase in commercial and industrial loans was due to the purchase of $1.9 million of such loans in the first six months of 2020 and the origination of $10.5 million of PPP loans.  The increase in commercial real estate and multi-family loans resulted from originations on new loans exceeding prepayments of such loans.

Deposits.  Total deposits decreased $5.3 million, or 1.1%, to $492.4 million at June 30, 2020 from $497.7 million at December 31, 2019.  The decrease in deposits reflected a decrease in interest bearing deposits of $14.7 million, or 3.1%, to $466.9 million as of June 30, 2020 from $481.6 million at December 31, 2019, offset by an increase in non-interest bearing deposits of $9.4 million, or 58.3%, to $25.5 million as of June 30, 2020 from $16.1 million as of December 31, 2019.  Non-interest bearing deposits increased due to new deposits received from the increased commercial real estate originations.  Interest bearing deposits decreased mostly due to a decrease in certificate of deposits as the Bank had a high volume of maturities not all of were renewed due to the lower market interest rate environment.  At June 30, 2020, municipal deposits totaled $14.6 million, which represented 3.0% of total deposits, and brokered deposits totaled $57.5 million, which represented 11.7% of total deposits.  At December 31, 2019, municipal deposits totaled $14.0 million, which represented 2.8% of total deposits, and brokered deposits totaled $52.1 million, which represented 10.5% of total deposits.

Borrowings.  Federal Home Loan Bank of New York borrowings increased $16.0 million, or 16.5%, to $113.1 million at June 30, 2020 from $97.1 million at December 31, 2019, as borrowings were available at lower rates than deposits.  The weighted average rate of borrowings was 1.71% and 2.17% as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Total Equity.  Stockholders’ equity increased $51.4 million to $126.3 million, primarily due to the net proceeds of $55.6 million for the stock offering we completed in January 2020. At June 30, 2020, the Company’s ratio of average stockholders’ equity-to-total assets was 17.25%, compared to 10.96% at December 31, 2019.

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Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates

The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs.  The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.  Average balances have been calculated using daily balances.  Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only.  Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material.  

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020								2019
	Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/ Cost (3)			Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/ Cost (3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48,248		$	69		0.57	%	$	25,214		$	147		2.34	%
Loans		578,212			5,246		3.63	%		537,417			5,067		3.78	%
Securities		68,267			418		2.45	%		70,912			490		2.77	%
Other interest-earning assets		6,236			83		5.32	%		4,783			69		5.79	%
Total interest-earning assets		700,963			5,816		3.32	%		638,326			5,773		3.63	%
Non-interest-earning assets		28,109								26,910
Total assets	$	729,072							$	665,236
Liabilities and equity:
NOW and money market accounts	$	52,699		$	125		0.95	%	$	59,055		$	205		1.39	%
Savings accounts		29,764			18		0.25	%		28,791			19		0.26	%
Certificates of deposit		379,210			1,898		2.00	%		407,875			2,290		2.25	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		461,673			2,041		1.77	%		495,721			2,514		2.03	%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		109,758			489		1.78	%		75,526			477		2.53	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		571,431			2,530		1.78	%		571,247			2,991		2.10	%
Non-interest-bearing deposits		24,471								13,612
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities		7,378								6,900
Total liabilities		603,280								591,759
Total equity		125,792								73,477
Total liabilities and equity	$	729,072							$	665,236
Net interest income				$	3,286							$	2,782
Interest rate spread (1)							1.55	%							1.53	%
Net interest margin (2)							1.88	%							1.75	%
Average interest-earning assets to    average interest-bearing liabilities		123	%							112	%

(1) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(3) Annualized.

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	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020								2019
	Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/ Cost (3)			Average Balance			Interest and Dividends		Yield/ Cost (3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	69,337		$	351		1.01	%	$	23,652		$	296		2.51	%
Loans		550,246			10,343		3.76	%		530,798			10,011		3.78	%
Securities		66,083			861		2.61	%		77,198			1,008		2.61	%
Other interest-earning assets		5,888			179		6.08	%		4,604			148		6.53	%
Total interest-earning assets		691,554			11,734		3.39	%		636,252			11,463		3.61	%
Non-interest-earning assets		28,240								27,134
Total assets	$	719,794							$	663,386
Liabilities and equity:
NOW and money market accounts	$	50,263		$	257		1.03	%	$	71,456		$	480		1.35	%
Savings accounts		29,208			37		0.25	%		30,586			40		0.26	%
Certificates of deposit		386,437			4,064		2.11	%		397,313			4,428		2.25	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		465,908			4,358		1.88	%		499,355			4,948		2.00	%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		100,997			1,006		2.00	%		71,637			919		2.57	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		566,905			5,364		1.90	%		570,992			5,867		2.06	%
Non-interest-bearing deposits		17,056								13,150
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities		14,552								6,285
Total liabilities		598,513								590,427
Total equity		121,281								72,959
Total liabilities and equity	$	719,794							$	663,386
Net interest income				$	6,370							$	5,596
Interest rate spread (1)							1.50	%							1.54	%
Net interest margin (2)							1.85	%							1.76	%
Average interest-earning assets to    average interest-bearing liabilities		122	%							111	%

(1) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(3) Annualized.

30

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income.  The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate).  The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.  Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2019									Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Increase (Decrease) Due to									Increase (Decrease) Due to
	Volume			Rate			Net			Volume			Rate			Net
	(In thousands)
Interest income:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	132		$	(210	)	$	(78	)	$	463		$	(409	)	$	54
Loans receivable		1,482			(1,303	)		179			729			(397	)		332
Securities		(65	)		(7	)		(72	)		(290	)		143			(147	)
Other interest earning assets		78			(64	)		14			83			(52	)		31
Total interest-earning assets		1,627			(1,584	)		43			985			(715	)		270
Interest expense:
NOW and money market accounts		(61	)		(19	)		(80	)		(218	)		(5	)		(223	)
Savings accounts		2			(3	)		(1	)		(4	)		1			(3	)
Certificates of deposit		(575	)		183			(392	)		(229	)		(135	)		(364	)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		612			(600	)		12			586			(499	)		87
Total interest-bearing liabilities		(22	)		(439	)		(461	)		135			(638	)		(503	)
Net increase (decrease) in net interest    income	$	1,649		$	(1,145	)	$	504		$	850		$	(77	)	$	773

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019

General.  Net income increased by $795,000, or 130.7%, to net income of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from net income of $608,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.   The increase was due to increases in net interest income of $504,000, and non-interest income of $628,000, which was offset by increases in non-interest expense of $45,000, provision for loan losses of $225,000 and income tax expense of $68,000.  

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $43,000, or 0.8%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.  The increase reflected a $62.6 million increase in the average balance of interest-earnings assets, offset by a 30 basis points decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets to 3.32% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 3.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased $78,000, or 53.0%, to $69,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $147,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to a 177 basis point decrease in the average yield on cash and cash equivalents loans from 2.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to 0.57% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to the lower interest rate environment.   The decrease was offset by a $23.0 million increase in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents to $48.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $25.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

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Interest income on loans increased $179,000, or 3.5%, to $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $40.8 million increase in the average balance of loans to $578.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $537.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase in the average balance of loans reflected our continued efforts to increase our loan originations and loan purchases.  The increase was offset by a fifteen basis point decrease in the average yield on loans from 3.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to 3.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 due to a lower rate environment when comparing the two periods.

Interest income on securities decreased $72,000, or 14.7%, to $418,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $490,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $2.6 million decrease in the average balance of securities to $68.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $70.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and a 32 basis point decrease in the average yield from 2.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to 2.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $461,000, or 15.4%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease primarily reflected a 32 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 1.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 2.10% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $473,000, or 18.8%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  This decrease was due primarily to a $34.0 million decrease in the average balance of deposits to $461.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $495.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and by 26 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.77% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 2.03% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease in the average cost of deposits was due to the lower interest rate environment.  The decrease in the average balance of deposits was primarily due to the decrease in the average balance of NOW and money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $12,000, or 2.5%, from $477,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $489,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020.  The increase was primarily due to a $34.2 million increase in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings from $75.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to $109.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.  This interest increase was offset by a 75 basis point decrease in the average cost of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings from 2.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to 1.78% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.  

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $504,000, or 18.1%, to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase reflected a three basis point increase in our net interest rate spread to 1.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.52% for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Our net interest margin increased 13 basis points to 1.88% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.75% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded a provision for loan losses of $225,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to no provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019. Higher loan balances were the reason for the provision during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and the potential adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our borrowers.  The Bank continues to have a low level of delinquent and non-accrual loans in the portfolio, as well as no charge-offs.  Non-performing assets were $675,000, or 0.09% of total assets, at June 30, 2020.  We recorded no net charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The allowance for loan losses was $2.3 million, or 0.38% of loans outstanding and 335.9% of nonperforming loans, at June 30, 2020.

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income increased $628,000, or 451.1%, to $768,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $139,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $647,000 increase in bank owned life insurance, which included $648,000 of death proceeds.  Fees and service charges decreased $20,000 due to the lower collection of mortgage late fees.

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Non-Interest Expenses.  For the three months ended June 30, 2020, non-interest expenses increased $45,000 to $2.2 million, over the comparable 2019 period.   Professional fees increased $130,000, or 208.1%, due to increased fees associated with being a public company. This increase was offset by decreases of $18,000, or 1.5%, in salaries and employee benefits, $18,000, or 41.4%, in FDIC insurance assessment and $8,000, or 4.5%, in data processing costs.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense increased $68,000, or 34.4%, to $266,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $198,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase was due to $228,000 of higher taxable income. The effective tax rate for 2020 and 2019 was 15.9% and 24.5% respectively.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019

General.  Net income decreased by $905,000, or 93.3%, to $65,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from net income of $970,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 reflected a $2.9 million contribution to the Bogota Charitable Foundation that was formed during the reorganization of the Bank into a two-tier mutual holding company form of organization. Without the contribution to the charitable foundation in 2020, net income would have been $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  Non-interest expense increased by $2.6 million and provision for loan losses increased by $250,000, which were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $609,000, an increase in net interest income of $773,000 and a $574,000 decrease in income tax expense.  

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $270,000, or 2.4%, to $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase reflected a $55.3 million increase in the average balance of interest-earnings assets, offset by a 21 basis points decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets to 3.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 3.61% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents increased $54,000, or 18.8%, to $351,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $297,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $45.7 million increase in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents to $69.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $23.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase in the average balance of cash and cash equivalents was due to the receipt of the stock proceeds.  The increase was offset by a 150 basis point decrease in the average yield on cash and cash equivalents loans from 2.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 1.01% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Interest income on loans increased $332,000, or 3.3%, to $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $19.4 million increase in the average balance of loans to $550.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $530.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The increase in the average balance of loans reflected our continued efforts to increase our loan originations and loan purchases.  The increase also reflected a one basis point decrease in the average yield on loans from 3.77% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 3.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to a lower rate environment when comparing the two periods.

Interest income on securities decreased $147,000, or 14.6%, to $861,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $11.1 million decrease in the average balance of securities to $66.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $77.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $503,000, or 8.6%, to $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease primarily reflected a 16 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 1.90% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 2.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as well as a $4.1 million decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.  

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Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $590,000, or 11.9%, to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  This decrease was due primarily to a $33.4 million decrease in the average balance of deposits to $465.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $499.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and a 11 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 1.88% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.98% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease in the average cost of deposits was due to the lower interest rate environment.  The decrease in the average balance of deposits was primarily due to the decrease in the average balance of NOW and money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $87,000, or 9.5%, from $919,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to a $29.4 million increase in the average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings from $71.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $101.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  This interest increase was offset by a 57 basis point decrease in the average cost of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings from 2.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to 2.00% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $773,000, or 13.8%, to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease reflected a five basis point decrease in our net interest rate spread to 1.50% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Our net interest margin increased nine basis points to 1.85% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded a provision for loan losses of $250,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to no provision for loan losses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. Higher loan balances were the reason for the provision during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the potential adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our borrowers.  The Bank continues to have a low level of delinquent and non-accrual loans in the portfolio, as well as no charge-offs.  Non-performing assets increased to $675,000, or 0.09% of total assets, at June 30, 2020.  We recorded no net charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to a $39,999 recovery for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The allowance for loan losses was $2.3 million, or 0.38% of loans outstanding and 335.9% of non-performing loans, at June 30, 2020.

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interest income increased $609,000, or 217.9%, to $889,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $280,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to a $647,000 increase in bank owned life insurance, which included $648,000 of death proceeds.  Fees and service charges decreased $28,000 due to the lower collection of mortgage late fees.

Non-Interest Expenses.  For the six months ended June 30, 2020, non-interest expenses increased $2.6 million to $7.2 million over the comparable 2019 period.   Data processing costs decreased $426,000, or 57.8%, due to $360,000 in de-conversion expenses in 2019 for the data processing conversion.  Expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 included a $2.9 million contribution to the Bogota Charitable Foundation that was formed during the reorganization of the Bank into a two-tier mutual holding company form of organization. The increase of other general operating expenses was mainly due to increases in professional fees associated with the expense of becoming a public company. Without the contribution to the charitable foundation in 2020 and the de-conversion expense in 2019, non-interest expenses decreased $270,000 to $4.5 million.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense decreased $574,000, or 201.3%, to a benefit of $289,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 from an expense of $285,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.  The decrease was due primarily to an $810,000 benefit for the contribution to the charitable foundation. The effective tax rate for 2020 and 2019 was 20.0% and 22.7% respectively.

34

Management of Market Risk

General.  The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our board of directors has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee (the “ALCO”), which is comprised of three members of executive management and two independent directors, which oversees the asset/liability management process and related procedures. The ALCO meets on at least a quarterly basis and reviews asset/liability strategies, liquidity positions, alternative funding sources, interest rate risk measurement reports, capital levels and economic trends at both national and local levels. Our interest rate risk position is also monitored quarterly by the board of directors.

We manage our interest rate risk to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in market interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: originating and purchasing loans with adjustable interest rates; promoting core deposit products; monitoring the length of our borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank and brokered deposits depending on the interest rate environment; maintaining a portion of our investments as available-for-sale; diversifying our loan portfolio; and strengthening our capital position. By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to changes in market interest rates.

Net Portfolio Value Simulation.   We analyze our sensitivity to changes in interest rates through a net portfolio value of equity (“NPV”) model. NPV represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio represents the dollar amount of our NPV divided by the present value of our total assets for a given interest rate scenario. NPV attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the NPV ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. We estimate what our NPV would be at a specific date. We then calculate what the NPV would be at the same date throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve. We currently calculate NPV under the assumptions that interest rates increase 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates and that interest rates decrease 100 and 200 points from current market rates.

The following table presents the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from changes in market interest rates as June 30, 2020.  All estimated changes presented in the table are within the policy limits approved by the board of directors.

	NPV								NPV as Percent of Portfolio Value of Assets
	(Dollars in thousands)
Basis Point (“bp”) Change in Interest Rates	Dollar Amount		Dollar Change			Percent Change			NPV Ratio			Change
400 bp	$	78,242	$	(20,016	)		(20.37	)%		11.88	%		(10.41	)%
300 bp		86,182		(12,075	)		(12.29	)		12.72			(4.07	)
200 bp		93,647		(4,611	)		(4.69	)		13.42			(1.21	)
100 bp		97,998		(260	)		(0.27	)		13.62			(2.71	)
—		98,257		—			—			13.26
(100) bp		109,475		11,218			11.42			14.38			8.45

35

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The above table assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and will differ from actual results.

Net Interest Income Analysis.  We also use income simulation to measure interest-rate risk inherent in our balance sheet at a given point in time by showing the effect on net interest income, over specified time frames and using different interest rate shocks and ramps. The assumptions include management’s best assessment of the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment speeds of certain assets and liabilities, projections for account balances in each of the product lines offered and the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates. These assumptions are inherently changeable, and as a result, the model is not expected to precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in the balance sheet composition and market conditions. Assumptions are supported with quarterly back testing of the model to actual market rate shifts.

As of June 30, 2020, net interest income simulation results indicated that its exposure over one year to changing interest rates was within our guidelines. The following table presents the estimated impact of interest rate changes on our estimated net interest income over one year:

Changes in Interest Rates (basis points)(1)	Change in Net Interest Income Year One (% change from year one base)
400	(8.81)%
300	(6.27)
200	(3.52)
100	(1.62)
—	—
(100)	1.04

(1) The calculated change in net interest income assumes an instantaneous parallel shift of the yield curve.

The preceding simulation analyses do not represent a forecast of actual results and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results.  These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions, which are subject to change, including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including the yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others.  Also, as market conditions vary, prepayment/refinancing levels, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps and floors embedded in adjustable-rate loans, early withdrawal of deposits, changes in product preferences, and other internal/external variables will likely deviate from those assumed.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity.  Liquidity describes our ability to meet the financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business.  Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures.  Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, and proceeds from calls, maturities and sales of securities.  We also have the ability to borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.  At June 30, 2020, we had the ability to borrow up to $242.3 million, of which $113.1 million was outstanding and $1.5 million was utilized as collateral for letters of credit issued to secure municipal deposits.  At June 30, 2020, we had $51.0 million in unsecured lines of credit with four correspondent banks with no outstanding balance.

36

Theboardof directors isresponsibleforestablishingandmonitoringourliquiditytargetsandstrategiesinordertoensurethatsufficientliquidityexistsformeetingtheborrowingneedsanddepositwithdrawalsofourcustomersaswellasunanticipatedcontingencies.Webelievethatwehad enoughsourcesofliquiditytosatisfyourshort- andlong-term liquidity needs as of June 30, 2020.

While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents.  The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any period.  At June 30, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $51.8 million.  Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $12.6 million at June 30, 2020.  

We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position.  We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis.  We anticipate we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments.  Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2020 totaled $262.0 million, or 53.2% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances.  Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or borrowings than we currently pay.  We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us.  We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.  

Capital Resources.  We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by NJDBI and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At June 30, 2020, we exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and were considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. As a result of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, as modified in April 2020, the federal banking agencies were required to develop a "Community Bank Leverage Ratio" (the ratio of a bank's Tier 1 equity capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with less than $10 billion. A "qualifying community bank" with capital exceeding 9% will be considered compliant with all applicable regulatory capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered "well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes.  As of June 30, 2020, the Bank is reporting as a qualifying community bank with a ratio of 17.55%.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information with respect to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk can be found in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Management of Market Risk.”

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

37

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not involved in any pending legal proceedings as a plaintiff or defendant other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, and at June 30, 2020, we were not involved in any legal proceedings the outcome of which would be material to our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in risk factors applicable to the Company from those disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Articles of Incorporation of Bogota Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-233680))
3.2	Bylaws of Bogota Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-233680))
4.1	Form of Common Stock Certificate of Bogota Financial Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Commission File No. 333-233680))
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.0	The following materials for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*

* Furnished, not filed.

38

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	BOGOTA FINANCIAL CORP.
Date: August 12, 2020	/s/ Joseph Coccaro
	Joseph Coccaro
	President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 12, 2020	/s/ Brian McCourt
	Brian McCourt
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

39

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Joseph Coccaro, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bogota Financial Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  August 12, 2020	/s/ Joseph Coccaro
	Joseph Coccaro
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Brian McCourt, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Bogota Financial Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  August 12, 2020	/s/ Brian McCourt
	Brian McCourt
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Joseph Coccaro, President and Chief Executive Officer of Bogota Financial Corp. (the “Company”), and Brian McCourt, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify in his capacity as an executive officer of the Company that he has reviewed the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (the “Report”) and that, to the best of his knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  August 12, 2020	/s/ Joseph Coccaro
	Joseph Coccaro
	President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:  August 12, 2020	/s/ Brian McCourt
	Brian McCourt
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Aug. 11, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Registrant Name	Bogota Financial Corp.
Entity Central Index Key	0001787414
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Address, State or Province	NJ
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MD
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,157,525
Trading Symbol	BSBK
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity File Number	001-39180
Entity Tax Identification Number	84-3501231
Entity Address, Address Line One	819 Teaneck Road
Entity Address City Or Town	Teaneck
Entity Address Postal Zip Code	07666
City Area Code	201
Local Phone Number	862-0660
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Financial Condition - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 5,655,248	$ 5,176,241
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks	46,154,222	122,686,318
Cash and cash equivalents	51,809,470	127,862,559
Securities available for sale	12,563,822	13,748,561
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $56,100,917 and $56,582,299, respectively)	54,611,029	56,093,317
Loans, net of allowance of $2,266,174 and $2,016,174, respectively	587,680,746	537,157,217
Premises and equipment, net	4,102,503	4,196,753
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock	6,324,100	5,672,700
Accrued interest receivable	2,671,225	2,021,360
Bank owned life insurance	16,736,735	17,409,745
Other assets	2,173,950	2,450,042
Total Assets	738,673,580	766,612,254
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing	25,528,305	16,122,231
Interest bearing	466,886,915	481,627,221
Total Deposits	492,415,220	497,749,452
FHLB advances	113,105,606	97,092,484
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance	2,692,262	3,191,706
Subscription offering proceeds		90,349,840
Other liabilities	4,128,541	3,250,925
Total liabilities	612,341,629	691,634,407
Commitments and Contingencies-see note 5
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock $0.01 par value 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020
Common stock $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 13,157,525 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020	131,575
Additional Paid-In capital	57,022,232
Retained earnings	75,357,002	75,291,512
Unearned ESOP shares (503,465 shares)	(5,879,446)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(299,412)	(313,665)
Total stockholders’ equity	126,331,951	74,977,847
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 738,673,580	$ 766,612,254

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Financial Condition (Parenthetical)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Fair value of Securities Maturities | $	$ 56,100,917
Allowance For Loan | $	$ 2,266,174
Preferred stock par value | $ / shares	$ 0.01
Preferred shares authorized	1,000,000
Preferred shares issued	0
Preferred shares outstanding	0
Common stock par value | $ / shares	$ 0.01
Common shares authorized	30,000,000
Common shares issued	13,157,525
Common shares outstanding	13,157,525
Unearned ESOP Shares	503,465

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Income - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Interest income
Loans	$ 5,245,931	$ 5,067,063	$ 10,343,182	$ 10,010,861
Securities
Taxable	405,146	464,481	836,199	941,701
Tax-exempt	13,220	25,722	24,881	65,950
Other interest-earning assets	151,913	215,427	529,276	444,794
Total interest income	5,816,210	5,772,693	11,733,538	11,463,306
Interest expense
Deposits	2,041,512	2,513,871	4,357,833	4,947,865
FHLB advances	488,854	477,160	1,005,926	918,739
Total interest expense	2,530,366	2,991,031	5,363,759	5,866,604
Net interest income	3,285,844	2,781,662	6,369,779	5,596,702
Provision for loan losses	225,000		250,000
Net interest income after provision for loan losses	3,060,844	2,781,662	6,119,779	5,596,702
Non-interest income
Fees and service charges	12,327	31,957	32,045	60,440
Bank owned life insurance	749,091	102,164	848,802	202,261
Other	6,228	5,181	8,182	16,976
Total non-interest income	767,646	139,302	889,029	279,677
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits	1,202,387	1,220,789	2,459,986	2,474,620
Occupancy and equipment	159,376	175,208	328,916	350,572
FDIC insurance assessment	26,000	44,369	71,000	89,456
Data processing	165,211	172,940	311,237	737,043
Advertising	42,180	60,000	101,814	120,000
Director fees	178,894	168,380	365,176	337,945
Professional fees	192,572	62,500	324,906	122,500
Contribution to Charitable Foundation			2,881,500
Other	193,070	210,807	387,771	388,994
Total non-interest expense	2,159,690	2,114,993	7,232,306	4,621,130
Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit)	1,668,800	805,971	(223,498)	1,255,249
Income tax expense (benefit)	265,727	197,700	(288,988)	285,160
Net income	$ 1,403,073	$ 608,271	$ 65,490	$ 970,089
Earnings per Share	$ 0.11		$ 0.01
Weighted average shares outstanding	12,650,748		11,675,010

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,403,073	$ 608,271	$ 65,490	$ 970,089
Unrealized gains/losses on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during the period	138,947	38,911	(57,784)	57,262
Tax effect, income (benefit) tax expense	(39,057)	(10,946)	16,244	(16,096)
Net of tax	99,890	27,965	(41,540)	41,166
Defined benefit retirement plans:
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain/loss included in salaries and employee benefits	38,803		77,606
Tax effect, income tax benefit	(10,908)		(21,813)
Net of tax	27,895		55,793
Total other comprehensive income	127,785	27,965	14,253	41,166
Comprehensive income	$ 1,530,858	$ 636,236	$ 79,743	$ 1,011,255

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Equity - USD ($)	Total	Common Stock	Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulates Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Unearned ESOP shares
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 72,477,768			$ 72,794,887	$ (317,119)
Net Income (loss)	361,818			361,818
Other comprehensive income (loss)	13,201				13,201
Reclassification of the stranded tax effects from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act				68,713	(68,713)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2019	72,852,787			73,225,418	(372,631)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2018	72,477,768			72,794,887	(317,119)
Net Income (loss)	970,089
Other comprehensive income (loss)	41,166
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019	73,489,023			73,833,689	(344,666)
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2019	72,852,787			73,225,418	(372,631)
Net Income (loss)	608,271			608,271
Other comprehensive income (loss)	27,965				27,965
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2019	73,489,023			73,833,689	(344,666)
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019	74,977,847			75,291,512	(313,665)
Net Income (loss)	(1,337,583)			(1,337,583)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(113,532)				(113,532)
Issuance of common stock for initial public offering, net of expenses	54,554,037	$ 128,943	$ 54,425,094
Issuance of common stock for initial public offering, net of expenses, shares		12,894,375
Issuance of common stock to the Charitable Foundation	2,631,500	$ 2,632	2,628,868
Issuance of common stock to the Charitable Foundation, shares		263,150
Stock purchase by the ESOP	(6,022,899)					$ (6,022,899)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2020	124,689,370	$ 131,575	57,053,962	73,953,929	(427,197)	(6,022,899)
Ending balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020		13,157,525
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2019	74,977,847			75,291,512	(313,665)
Net Income (loss)	65,490
Other comprehensive income (loss)	14,253
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020	126,331,951	$ 131,575	57,022,232	75,357,002	(299,412)	(5,879,446)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020		13,157,525
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2020	124,689,370	$ 131,575	57,053,962	73,953,929	(427,197)	(6,022,899)
Beginning balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020		13,157,525
Net Income (loss)	1,403,073			1,403,073
Other comprehensive income (loss)	127,785				127,785
ESOP shares released	111,723		(31,730)			143,453
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 126,331,951	$ 131,575	$ 57,022,232	$ 75,357,002	$ (299,412)	$ (5,879,446)
Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020		13,157,525

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$ 65,490	$ 970,089
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Provision for loan losses	250,000
Depreciation of premises and equipment	139,337	159,926
Amortization of deferred loan fees	309,726	184,130
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on securities, net	68,148	53,498
Deferred income tax benefit	(829,801)
Contribution to charitable foundation	2,631,500
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance	(190,911)	(202,261)
Employee stock ownership plan expense	111,723
Changes in:
Accrued interest receivable	(649,865)	(76,249)
Net changes in other assets	1,199,748	350,988
Net changes in other liabilities	855,799	232,679
Net cash provided by operating activities	3,960,894	1,672,800
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of securities available for sale		(500,000)
Purchases of securities held to maturity	(11,664,965)	(2,069,295)
Maturities, calls, and repayments of securities available for sale	1,058,806	763,518
Maturities, calls, and repayments of securities held to maturity	13,147,253	14,795,900
Net increase in loans	(49,213,588)	(11,566,597)
Loans purchased	(1,869,667)
Death benefit proceeds from bank owned life insurance	863,921
Purchases of premises and equipment	(45,087)	(39,512)
Purchase of FHLB Stock	(789,100)	(2,305,300)
Redemption of FHLB stock	137,700	2,171,300
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(48,374,727)	1,250,014
Cash flows from financing activities
Net decrease in deposits	(5,334,232)	(6,184,180)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances	7,000,000	(22,370,000)
Proceeds from long-term FHLB non-repo advances	16,500,000	28,000,000
Repayments of long-term FHLB non-repo advances	(7,486,878)	(1,903,679)
Loan to ESOP	(6,022,899)
Stock offering expenses	(1,973,312)
Return of unfilled stock offering subscriptions	(41,505,998)
Common stock issuance	7,683,507
Net (decrease) increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance	(499,444)	156,068
Net cash used in financing activities	(31,639,256)	(2,301,791)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(76,053,089)	621,023
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	127,862,559	24,517,602
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30	51,809,470	25,138,625
Supplemental cash flow information
Subscription offering proceeds used to purchase common stock	48,843,842
Income taxes paid	100,000	360,000
Interest paid	$ 5,449,347	$ 5,866,604

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation:  On January 15, 2020, Bogota Financial Corp. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) was formed to serve as the mid-tier stock holding company for Bogota Savings Bank (the “Bank’) in connection with the reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank into the two-tier mutual holding company structure.  As of June 30, 2019, the reorganization had not been completed and the Company had no assets or liabilities and had not conducted any business activities other than organizational activities.  Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 include the accounts of the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bogota Securities Corp. and Bogota Properties, LLC.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Bogota Securities Corp. was formed for the purpose of buying, selling and holding investment securities. Bogota Properties, LLC was inactive at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Bank generally originates residential, commercial and consumer loans to, and accepts deposits from, customers in New Jersey.  The debtors’ ability to repay the loans is dependent upon the region’s economy and the borrowers’ circumstances.  The Bank is also subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory authorities.

Bogota Financial Corp. completed its stock offering in connection with the mutual holding company reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank on January 15, 2020. The Company sold 5,657,735 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share net proceeds of $54.6 million after $2.0 million of expenses.  In connection with the reorganization, the Company also issued 263,150 shares of common stock and $250,000 in cash to Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation, Inc., and 7,236,640 shares of common stock to Bogota Financial, MHC, its New Jersey-chartered mutual holding company.  Shares of the Company’s common stock began trading on January 16, 2020 on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “BSBK.”

Reclassifications:Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or equity.

Earnings per Share:  Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating basic EPS, weighted average common shares outstanding excludes unallocated employee stock ownership plan shares that have not been committed for release. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as basic EPS and reflects the potential dilution which could occur if stock options shares were exercised and converted into common stock. The Company does not currently have any outstanding stock options or shares of restricted stock.  The potentially diluted shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Earnings per share were not applicable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 since there were no shares outstanding.

	For the three months ended June 30,		For the six months ended June 30,
Net income	$	1,403,073	$	65,490
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic		12,650,748		11,675,010
Basic earnings per share	$	0.11	$	0.01

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Use of Estimates:  To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.  

Risks and Uncertainties: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, local, national and global economic activity. Actions taken to help mitigate the spread of COVID-19 include restrictions on travel, localized quarantines, and government-mandated closures of certain businesses. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions to the U.S. economy and has disrupted banking and other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates. On March 3, 2020, the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the targeted federal funds interest rate range by 50 basis points to 1.00 percent to 1.25 percent. This range was further reduced to 0 percent to 0.25 percent on March 16, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted to, among other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These reductions in interest rates and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations in future periods. It is unknown how long the adverse conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic will last and what the complete financial effect will be to the Company. It is possible that estimates made in the financial statements could be materially and adversely impacted as a result of these conditions, including estimates regarding expected credit losses on loans receivable and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Basis of Presentation:  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting in Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been included.  The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year or any other period.

Not yet effective Accounting Pronouncements:In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will supersede the current lease requirements in Topic 840. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and related lease liability for all leases, with a limited exception for short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. Currently, leases are classified as either capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the balance sheet. The reporting of lease related expenses in the statements of operations and cash flows will be generally consistent with the current guidance. The new guidance will be effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Once effective, the standard will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company does not expect adoption of the new standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to report “expected” credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit rather than the current “incurred loss” model. These expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date are to be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This ASU will also require enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.

The effective date of ASU 2016-13 for the Company is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 (the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2023 for the Company), and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company currently expects to continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company, based upon the current SEC definition, and as a result, will likely be able to defer implementation of the new standard for a period of time. The Company will not early adopt, but will continue to review factors that might indicate that the full deferral time period should not be used. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the new standard will have on the accounting for credit losses, but the Company may recognize a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance issued at the end of 2016. The Company cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time cumulative adjustment or of the overall impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Available-for-sale Securities

Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds due in:
One through five years	$	6,029,303	$	10,479	$	(20,386	)	$	6,019,396
Five through ten years		350,000		217		—			350,217
MBSs – residential		6,086,659		108,896		(1,346	)		6,194,209
Total	$	12,465,962	$	119,592	$	(21,732	)	$	12,563,822
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds due in:
Less than one year	$	499,126	$	2,053	$	(8,405	)	$	501,179
One through five years		6,038,217		29,709		—			6,059,521
Five through ten years		350,000		157		—			350,157
MBSs – residential		6,705,574		132,130		—			6,837,704
Total	$	13,592,917	$	164,049	$	(8,405	)	$	13,748,561

All of the MBS’s are issued by the following government sponsored agencies Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”).

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Continued)

There were no sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

The age of unrealized losses and the fair value of related securities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds	$	3,001,454	$	(15,563	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,004,412	$	(20,386	)
MBSs – residential		298,568		(1,346	)		-		-			298,568		(1,346	)
Total	$	3,300,022	$	(16,909	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,302,980	$	(21,732	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)
Total	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)

Unrealized losses on corporate bonds available for sale have not been recognized into income because the issuer bonds are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities available for sale with a carrying value of $228,643 and $261,165, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits.

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SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Held-to-maturity Securities

Marketable Securities [Line Items]

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrecognized gains and losses of securities held to maturity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
One through five years	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Five through ten years		1,497,257		9,774		—			1,507,031
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		8,386,923		167,947		(61,730	)		8,493,140
Municipal obligations due in:
One through five years		3,106,090		41,392		—			3,147,482
Five through ten years		375,000		31,961		—			406,961
MBSs:
Residential		13,056,910		231,996		(4,604	)		13,284,302
Commercial		28,188,849		1,073,384		(232	)		29,262,001
Total	$	54,611,029	$	1,556,454	$	(66,566	)	$	56,100,917
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
Less than one year	$	4,950,000	$	—	$	(520	)	$	4,949,480
One through five years		2,499,584		—		(8,517	)		2,491,067
Five through ten years		4,495,576		421		(5,406	)		4,490,591
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		5,436,837		112,172		—			5,549,009
Municipal obligations due in:
Less than one year		909,795		3,697		—			913,492
One through five years		1,380,377		20,395		—			1,400,772
MBSs:
Residential		7,820,452		76,082		(10,077	)		7,886,457
Commercial		28,600,696		305,721		(4,984	)		28,901,432
Total	$	56,093,317	$	518,486	$	(29,504	)	$	56,582,299

All of the MBS are issued by the following government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”).

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (Continued)

The age of unrecognized losses and the fair value of related securities were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate Bonds	$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)	$	-	$	-		$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)
MBSs – residential		2,146,631		(4,604	)		—		—			2,146,631		(4,604	)
MBSs – commercial		2,037,390		(232	)		—		—			2,037,390		(232	)
Total	$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)	$	—	$	—		$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored    agencies	$	2,991,651	$	(5,406	)	$	7,440,548	$	(9,037	)	$	10,432,199	$	(14,443	)
Corporate bonds		—		—			—		—			—		—
MBSs – residential		64,672		(129	)		1,539,406		(9,948	)		1,604,078		(10,077	)
MBSs – commercial		2,077,669		(4,984	)		—		—			2,077,669		(4,894	)
Total	$	5,133,992	$	(10,519	)	$	8,979,954	$	(18,985	)	$	14,113,946	$	(29,504	)

Unrecognized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers of the securities are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that management would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities held to maturity with a carrying amount of $11,582,803 and $14,392,143, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase agreements at the FHLBNY.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, securities held to maturity with a carrying value of $4,128,350 and $4,429,954, respectively were pledged to secure public deposits.

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LOANS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Receivables [Abstract]

LOANS

NOTE 4 – LOANS

Loans are summarized as follows at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Real estate:
Residential	$	377,770,054		$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family real estate		165,274,262			119,831,813
Construction		7,499,615			5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499			2,263,608
Consumer:
Home equity and other		25,393,490			26,837,971
Total loans		589,946,920			539,173,391
Allowance for loan losses		(2,266,174	)		(2,016,174	)
Net loans	$	587,680,746		$	537,157,217

The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Bank.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such loans totaled approximately $799,946 and $779,790, respectively.  

As of June 30, 2020, the Bank granted $68.0 million of loan modifications which represented 12.0% of the total loan portfolio allowing customers who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to defer principal and/or interest payments.  These short-term loan modifications were treated in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and will not be treated as troubled debt restructurings during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, these loans will continue to accrue interest and will not be tested for impairment during the short-term modification period.

As a qualified Small Business Administration lender, the Bank was automatically authorized to originate loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of June 30, 2020, the Bank received and processed 113 PPP applications totaling approximately $10.5 million which are include in the table above under commercial and industrial loans.

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer			Commercial and Industrial			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,311,174		$	589,000		$	31,000	$	92,000		$	18,000		$	2,041,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		46,500			181,000			3,500		(4,000	)		(2,000	)		225,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000		$	16,000		$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,344,174		$	567,000		$	10,000	$	90,000		$	5,000		$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(3,000	)		(9,000	)		2,500		5,000			4,500			—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000		$	9,500		$	2,016,174

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,383,174		$	512,000		$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(25,500	)		258,000			8,500		2,000		7,000		250,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—		—		—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,266,175		$	607,000		$	9,000	$	89,000	$	5,000	$	1,976,175
Provision for loan losses (credit)		35,000			(49,000	)		3,500		6,000		4,500		—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		39,999			—			—		—		—		39,999
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000	$	9,500	$	2,016,174

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Residential First Mortgage		Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate		Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,321,815		770,000		34,500		88,000		16,000		2,230,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674	$	770,000	$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,322,942	$	226,497	$	—	$	19,297	$	—	$	1,568,736
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		376,447,112		165,047,765		7,499,615		25,374,193		14,009,499		588,378,184
Total ending loan balance	$	377,770,054	$	165,274,262	$	7,499,615	$	25,393,490	$	14,009,499	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,347,315		512,000		26,000		86,000		9,000		1,980,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,383,174	$	512,000	$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,245,071	$	229,490	$	—	$	19,533	$	—	$	1,494,094
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		383,051,334		119,602,323		5,943,594		26,818,438		2,263,608		537,679,297
Total ending loan balance	$	384,296,405	$	119,831,813	$	5,943,594	$	26,837,971	$	2,263,608	$	539,173,391

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

Impaired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,322,942	$	177,917	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		226,497		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,297		—		—
	$	1,568,736	$	177,917	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2020		Six months ended            June 30, 2020
Residential first mortgages	$	1,279,225	$	1,267,840
Commercial and Multi-Family		227,241		227,991
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,356		19,415
	$	1,525,822	$	1,515,246

Impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,066,071	$	179,000	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		229,490		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,533		—		—
	$	1,315,094	$	179,000	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2019		Six months ended            June 30, 2019
Residential first mortgages	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136
Commercial and Multi-Family		—		—
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		—		—
	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The Bank has six residential loans totaling $1,237,523 that were troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of June 30, 2020, with one loan totaling $177,917 with a specific reserve of $35,859. At December 31, 2019, the Bank had six residential loans totaling $1,250,741 that were TDRs and one loan totaling $179,000 with a specific reserve of $35,859. The Bank has not committed to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.  There were no loans modified as TDRs during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.  There were no TDRs in payment default within twelve months following the modification during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 was nominal.

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Nonaccrual		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Still Accruing
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	655,427	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,297		—
Total	$	674,724	$	—
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	570,406	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,533		—
Total	$	589,940	$	—

The Bank had no other real estate owned at either June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by class of loans:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 89 Days Past Due		Total PastDue		Loans Not Past Due		Total
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	—	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	311,916	$	377,458,138	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		165,274,262		165,274,262
Construction		—		—		—		—		7,499,615		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		14,009,499		14,009,499
Consumer		24,740		—		—		24,740		25,368,750		25,393,490
Total	$	24,740	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	336,656	$	589,610,264	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	—	$	370,909	$	—	$	370,909	$	383,925,496	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		119,831,813		119,831,813
Construction		—		—		—		—		5,943,594		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		2,263,608		2,263,608
Home Equity & Consumer		171,645		26,474		19,533		217,652		26,620,319		26,837,971
Total	$	171,645	$	397,383	$	19,533	$	588,561	$	538,584,830	$	539,173,391

Loans greater than 89 days past due are considered to be nonperforming.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Commercial and multi-family real estate, commercial and industrial and construction loans are graded on an annual basis.  Residential and consumer loans are primarily evaluated based on performance.  Refer to the immediately preceding table for the aging of the recorded investment of these loan segments.  The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be Pass rated loans.  

NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued)

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class is as follows:

	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Totals
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	376,447,112	$	414,501	$	908,441	$	—	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		163,806,075		—		1,468,187		—		165,274,262
Construction		7,499,615		—		—		—		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499		—		—		—		14,009,499
Consumer		25,374,193		—		19,297		—		25,393,490
Total	$	587,136,494	$	414,501	$	2,395,925	$	—	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	382,840,124	$	326,089	$	1,130,192	$	—	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		118,348,599		—		1,483,214		—		119,831,813
Construction		5,943,594		—		—		—		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		2,263,608		—		—		—		2,263,608
Consumer		26,818,438		—		19,533		—		26,837,971
Total	$	536,214,363	$	326,089	$	2,632,939	$	—	$	539,173,391

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.  These financial instruments primarily include commitments to extend credit.  Such instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition.  The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in those particular classes of financial instruments.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Note 5 – Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The Bank had outstanding firm commitments, all of which expire within two months, to originate, or purchase participation interests in, loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Fixed Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	7,392,800	$	5,094,500
Commercial real estate		2,600,000		255,000
Commercial and industrial		3,991,844		3,991,844
Construction		1,125,000		—
Home equity		526,000		—
Total	$	15,635,644	$	9,341,344

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Variable Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	3,290,000	$	992,000
Commercial real estate		3,735,000		—
Construction		14,750,000		—
Home equity		—		977,000
Total	$	21,775,000	$	1,969,000

Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 90 days or less.  The fixed rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.75%and maturities ranging from 10 years to 30 years.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit under a homeowners’ equity lending program amounted to approximately $43,647,875 and $43,225,911, respectively.  At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, undisbursed funds from approved lines of credit under a business line of credit program amounted to $401,819 and $421,135, respectively.  Unless they are specifically cancelled by notice from the Bank, these funds represent firm commitments available to the respective borrowers on demand.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies but primarily includes commercial and residential real estate.

The Bank leases certain Bank properties and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense was $19,258 and $18,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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FAIR VALUE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a bank’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Bank used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

The Bank’s available-for-sale portfolio is carried at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, with any unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income/loss in stockholders’ equity. The securities available-for-sale portfolio consists of corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities. The fair values of these securities are obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service. An independent pricing service provides prices which are categorized as Level 2, as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are generally not available for the securities.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2020
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,369,613	$	—	$	6,369,613	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,194,209		—		6,194,209		—
	$	12,563,822	$	—	$	12,563,822	$	—
As of December 31, 2019
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,910,857	$	—	$	6,910,857	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,837,704		—		6,837,704		—
	$	13,748,561	$	—	$	13,748,561	$	—

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE (Continued)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
June 30, 2020
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		54,611		56,101		—		56,101		—
Loans		587,681		566,683		—		—		566,683
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		381,408		384,801		—		384,801		—
Borrowings		113,106		114,244		—		114,244		—

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
December 31, 2019
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		56,093		56,582		—		56,582		—
Loans		537,157		530,956		—		—		530,956
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		400,181		402,513		—		402,513		—
Borrowings		97,092		96,892		—		96,892		—

The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents.  The fair value of loans is determined using an exit price methodology. Certificates of deposits fair value is estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach. Fair value of FHLB advances is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

NOTE 7 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in equity (net of tax) as of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at April 1, 2020	$	(29,538	)	$	(397,659	)	$	(427,197	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		99,890			27,895			127,785
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		99,890			27,895			127,785
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at April 1, 2019	$	92,421		$	(465,052	)	$	(372,631	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		27,965			—			27,965
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		27,965			—			27,965
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at January 1, 2020	$	111,892		$	(425,557	)	$	(313,665	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019	$	50,561		$	(367,680	)	$	(317,119	)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes		28,659			(97,372	)		(68,713	)
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019, as adjusted		79,220			(465,052	)		(385,832	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		41,166			—			41,166
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		41,166			—			41,166
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

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EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

NOTE 8 – EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

In connection with our mutual-to-stock conversion and stock offering, the Bank established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP) which acquired 515,775 shares of the Company’s common stock equaling 4% of the shares issued, including shares issued to the Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation. The ESOP is a tax-qualified retirement plan providing employees the opportunity to own Company stock. Bank contributions to the ESOP are allocated to eligible participants on the basis of compensation, subject to federal tax limits. The number of shares to be allocated annually is 25,789 through 2039.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation

Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation:  On January 15, 2020, Bogota Financial Corp. (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) was formed to serve as the mid-tier stock holding company for Bogota Savings Bank (the “Bank’) in connection with the reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank into the two-tier mutual holding company structure.  As of June 30, 2019, the reorganization had not been completed and the Company had no assets or liabilities and had not conducted any business activities other than organizational activities.  Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 include the accounts of the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Bogota Securities Corp. and Bogota Properties, LLC.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Bogota Securities Corp. was formed for the purpose of buying, selling and holding investment securities. Bogota Properties, LLC was inactive at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The Bank generally originates residential, commercial and consumer loans to, and accepts deposits from, customers in New Jersey.  The debtors’ ability to repay the loans is dependent upon the region’s economy and the borrowers’ circumstances.  The Bank is also subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examination by those regulatory authorities.

Bogota Financial Corp. completed its stock offering in connection with the mutual holding company reorganization of Bogota Savings Bank on January 15, 2020. The Company sold 5,657,735 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share net proceeds of $54.6 million after $2.0 million of expenses.  In connection with the reorganization, the Company also issued 263,150 shares of common stock and $250,000 in cash to Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation, Inc., and 7,236,640 shares of common stock to Bogota Financial, MHC, its New Jersey-chartered mutual holding company.  Shares of the Company’s common stock began trading on January 16, 2020 on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “BSBK.”

Reclassifications

Reclassifications:Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or equity.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per Share:  Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating basic EPS, weighted average common shares outstanding excludes unallocated employee stock ownership plan shares that have not been committed for release. Diluted EPS is computed using the same method as basic EPS and reflects the potential dilution which could occur if stock options shares were exercised and converted into common stock. The Company does not currently have any outstanding stock options or shares of restricted stock.  The potentially diluted shares would then be included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Earnings per share were not applicable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 since there were no shares outstanding.

	For the three months ended June 30,		For the six months ended June 30,
Net income	$	1,403,073	$	65,490
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic		12,650,748		11,675,010
Basic earnings per share	$	0.11	$	0.01

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates:  To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and will continue to adversely affect, local, national and global economic activity. Actions taken to help mitigate the spread of COVID-19 include restrictions on travel, localized quarantines, and government-mandated closures of certain businesses. The spread of the outbreak has caused significant disruptions to the U.S. economy and has disrupted banking and other financial activity in the areas in which the Company operates. On March 3, 2020, the Federal Open Market Committee reduced the targeted federal funds interest rate range by 50 basis points to 1.00 percent to 1.25 percent. This range was further reduced to 0 percent to 0.25 percent on March 16, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted to, among other provisions, provide emergency assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These reductions in interest rates and other effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially and adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations in future periods. It is unknown how long the adverse conditions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic will last and what the complete financial effect will be to the Company. It is possible that estimates made in the financial statements could be materially and adversely impacted as a result of these conditions, including estimates regarding expected credit losses on loans receivable and other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation:  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting in Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries, and all significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been included.  The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year or any other period.

Not yet effective Accounting Pronouncements:

Not yet effective Accounting Pronouncements:In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will supersede the current lease requirements in Topic 840. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and related lease liability for all leases, with a limited exception for short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. Currently, leases are classified as either capital or operating, with only capital leases recognized on the balance sheet. The reporting of lease related expenses in the statements of operations and cash flows will be generally consistent with the current guidance. The new guidance will be effective for years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Once effective, the standard will be applied using a modified retrospective transition method to the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company does not expect adoption of the new standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to report “expected” credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit rather than the current “incurred loss” model. These expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date are to be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This ASU will also require enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements.

The effective date of ASU 2016-13 for the Company is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 (the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2023 for the Company), and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company currently expects to continue to qualify as a smaller reporting company, based upon the current SEC definition, and as a result, will likely be able to defer implementation of the new standard for a period of time. The Company will not early adopt, but will continue to review factors that might indicate that the full deferral time period should not be used. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the new standard will have on the accounting for credit losses, but the Company may recognize a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance issued at the end of 2016. The Company cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time cumulative adjustment or of the overall impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Abstract]

Summary of earnings per share basic

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic earnings per share calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Earnings per share were not applicable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 since there were no shares outstanding.

	For the three months ended June 30,		For the six months ended June 30,
Net income	$	1,403,073	$	65,490
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic		12,650,748		11,675,010
Basic earnings per share	$	0.11	$	0.01

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Summary of amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds due in:
One through five years	$	6,029,303	$	10,479	$	(20,386	)	$	6,019,396
Five through ten years		350,000		217		—			350,217
MBSs – residential		6,086,659		108,896		(1,346	)		6,194,209
Total	$	12,465,962	$	119,592	$	(21,732	)	$	12,563,822
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds due in:
Less than one year	$	499,126	$	2,053	$	(8,405	)	$	501,179
One through five years		6,038,217		29,709		—			6,059,521
Five through ten years		350,000		157		—			350,157
MBSs – residential		6,705,574		132,130		—			6,837,704
Total	$	13,592,917	$	164,049	$	(8,405	)	$	13,748,561

Summary of debt securities available for sale and unrealized loss position

The age of unrealized losses and the fair value of related securities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate bonds	$	3,001,454	$	(15,563	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,004,412	$	(20,386	)
MBSs – residential		298,568		(1,346	)		-		-			298,568		(1,346	)
Total	$	3,300,022	$	(16,909	)	$	1,002,958	$	(4,823	)	$	4,302,980	$	(21,732	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
December 31, 2019
Corporate bonds	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)
Total	$	1,010,399	$	(2,883	)	$	1,003,516	$	(5,522	)	$	2,013,915	$	(8,405	)

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SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]

Summary of amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrecognized gains and losses of securities held to maturity

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrecognized gains and losses of securities held to maturity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
June 30, 2020
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
One through five years	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Five through ten years		1,497,257		9,774		—			1,507,031
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		8,386,923		167,947		(61,730	)		8,493,140
Municipal obligations due in:
One through five years		3,106,090		41,392		—			3,147,482
Five through ten years		375,000		31,961		—			406,961
MBSs:
Residential		13,056,910		231,996		(4,604	)		13,284,302
Commercial		28,188,849		1,073,384		(232	)		29,262,001
Total	$	54,611,029	$	1,556,454	$	(66,566	)	$	56,100,917
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Gains		Gross Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies due in:
Less than one year	$	4,950,000	$	—	$	(520	)	$	4,949,480
One through five years		2,499,584		—		(8,517	)		2,491,067
Five through ten years		4,495,576		421		(5,406	)		4,490,591
Corporate bonds due in:
Five through ten years		5,436,837		112,172		—			5,549,009
Municipal obligations due in:
Less than one year		909,795		3,697		—			913,492
One through five years		1,380,377		20,395		—			1,400,772
MBSs:
Residential		7,820,452		76,082		(10,077	)		7,886,457
Commercial		28,600,696		305,721		(4,984	)		28,901,432
Total	$	56,093,317	$	518,486	$	(29,504	)	$	56,582,299

Summary of debt securities held to maturity and unrealized loss position

The age of unrecognized losses and the fair value of related securities were as follows:

	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
June 30, 2020
Corporate Bonds	$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)	$	-	$	-		$	2,373,172	$	(61,730	)
MBSs – residential		2,146,631		(4,604	)		—		—			2,146,631		(4,604	)
MBSs – commercial		2,037,390		(232	)		—		—			2,037,390		(232	)
Total	$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)	$	—	$	—		$	6,557,193	$	(66,566	)
	Less Than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
	Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses			Fair Value		Unrecognized Losses
December 31, 2019
U.S. Government-sponsored    agencies	$	2,991,651	$	(5,406	)	$	7,440,548	$	(9,037	)	$	10,432,199	$	(14,443	)
Corporate bonds		—		—			—		—			—		—
MBSs – residential		64,672		(129	)		1,539,406		(9,948	)		1,604,078		(10,077	)
MBSs – commercial		2,077,669		(4,984	)		—		—			2,077,669		(4,894	)
Total	$	5,133,992	$	(10,519	)	$	8,979,954	$	(18,985	)	$	14,113,946	$	(29,504	)

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LOANS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary of loans receivable

Loans are summarized as follows at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	June 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
Real estate:
Residential	$	377,770,054		$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family real estate		165,274,262			119,831,813
Construction		7,499,615			5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499			2,263,608
Consumer:
Home equity and other		25,393,490			26,837,971
Total loans		589,946,920			539,173,391
Allowance for loan losses		(2,266,174	)		(2,016,174	)
Net loans	$	587,680,746		$	537,157,217

Summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer			Commercial and Industrial			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,311,174		$	589,000		$	31,000	$	92,000		$	18,000		$	2,041,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		46,500			181,000			3,500		(4,000	)		(2,000	)		225,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000		$	16,000		$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,344,174		$	567,000		$	10,000	$	90,000		$	5,000		$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(3,000	)		(9,000	)		2,500		5,000			4,500			—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—			—			—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—			—			—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000		$	9,500		$	2,016,174

	Residential First Mortgage			Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate			Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,383,174		$	512,000		$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Provision for loan losses (credit)		(25,500	)		258,000			8,500		2,000		7,000		250,000
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		—			—			—		—		—		—
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674		$	770,000		$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,266,175		$	607,000		$	9,000	$	89,000	$	5,000	$	1,976,175
Provision for loan losses (credit)		35,000			(49,000	)		3,500		6,000		4,500		—
Loans charged off		—			—			—		—		—		—
Recoveries		39,999			—			—		—		—		39,999
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,341,174		$	558,000		$	12,500	$	95,000	$	9,500	$	2,016,174

Summary of allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Residential First Mortgage		Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate		Construction		Consumer		Commercial and Industrial		Total
June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,321,815		770,000		34,500		88,000		16,000		2,230,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,357,674	$	770,000	$	34,500	$	88,000	$	16,000	$	2,266,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,322,942	$	226,497	$	—	$	19,297	$	—	$	1,568,736
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		376,447,112		165,047,765		7,499,615		25,374,193		14,009,499		588,378,184
Total ending loan balance	$	377,770,054	$	165,274,262	$	7,499,615	$	25,393,490	$	14,009,499	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance    attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for    impairment	$	35,859	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	35,859
Collectively evaluated for    impairment		1,347,315		512,000		26,000		86,000		9,000		1,980,315
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,383,174	$	512,000	$	26,000	$	86,000	$	9,000	$	2,016,174
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated    for impairment	$	1,245,071	$	229,490	$	—	$	19,533	$	—	$	1,494,094
Loans collectively evaluated    for impairment		383,051,334		119,602,323		5,943,594		26,818,438		2,263,608		537,679,297
Total ending loan balance	$	384,296,405	$	119,831,813	$	5,943,594	$	26,837,971	$	2,263,608	$	539,173,391

Summary of impaired loans

Impaired loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,322,942	$	177,917	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		226,497		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,297		—		—
	$	1,568,736	$	177,917	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2020		Six months ended            June 30, 2020
Residential first mortgages	$	1,279,225	$	1,267,840
Commercial and Multi-Family		227,241		227,991
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,356		19,415
	$	1,525,822	$	1,515,246

Impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

	Loans With no related allowancerecorded		Loans with a allowancerecorded		Amount of allowance for loanlosses allocated
Residential first mortgages	$	1,066,071	$	179,000	$	35,859
Commercial and Multi-Family		229,490		—		—
Construction		—		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		19,533		—		—
	$	1,315,094	$	179,000	$	35,859

	Average Of individually Impairedloans for the
	Three months ended       June 30, 2019		Six months ended            June 30, 2019
Residential first mortgages	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136
Commercial and Multi-Family		—		—
Construction		—		—
Commercial & Industrial		—		—
Home equity & other consumer		—		—
	$	1,225,275	$	1,209,136

Summary of recorded investment in nonaccrual and past due

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

	Nonaccrual		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Still Accruing
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	655,427	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,297		—
Total	$	674,724	$	—
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	570,406	$	—
Commercial and multi-family		—		—
Consumer		19,533		—
Total	$	589,940	$	—

Summary of aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by class of loans:

	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 89 Days Past Due		Total PastDue		Loans Not Past Due		Total
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	—	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	311,916	$	377,458,138	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		165,274,262		165,274,262
Construction		—		—		—		—		7,499,615		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		14,009,499		14,009,499
Consumer		24,740		—		—		24,740		25,368,750		25,393,490
Total	$	24,740	$	220,938	$	90,978	$	336,656	$	589,610,264	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	—	$	370,909	$	—	$	370,909	$	383,925,496	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		—		—		—		—		119,831,813		119,831,813
Construction		—		—		—		—		5,943,594		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		—		—		—		—		2,263,608		2,263,608
Home Equity & Consumer		171,645		26,474		19,533		217,652		26,620,319		26,837,971
Total	$	171,645	$	397,383	$	19,533	$	588,561	$	538,584,830	$	539,173,391

Summary of loans receivable by credit quality risk

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class is as follows:

	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Totals
June 30, 2020
Residential	$	376,447,112	$	414,501	$	908,441	$	—	$	377,770,054
Commercial and multi-family		163,806,075		—		1,468,187		—		165,274,262
Construction		7,499,615		—		—		—		7,499,615
Commercial and industrial		14,009,499		—		—		—		14,009,499
Consumer		25,374,193		—		19,297		—		25,393,490
Total	$	587,136,494	$	414,501	$	2,395,925	$	—	$	589,946,920
December 31, 2019
Residential	$	382,840,124	$	326,089	$	1,130,192	$	—	$	384,296,405
Commercial and multi-family		118,348,599		—		1,483,214		—		119,831,813
Construction		5,943,594		—		—		—		5,943,594
Commercial and industrial		2,263,608		—		—		—		2,263,608
Consumer		26,818,438		—		19,533		—		26,837,971
Total	$	536,214,363	$	326,089	$	2,632,939	$	—	$	539,173,391

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of outstanding firm commitments

The Bank had outstanding firm commitments, all of which expire within two months, to originate, or purchase participation interests in, loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is as follows:

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Fixed Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	7,392,800	$	5,094,500
Commercial real estate		2,600,000		255,000
Commercial and industrial		3,991,844		3,991,844
Construction		1,125,000		—
Home equity		526,000		—
Total	$	15,635,644	$	9,341,344

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Variable Rate
Residential mortgage loans	$	3,290,000	$	992,000
Commercial real estate		3,735,000		—
Construction		14,750,000		—
Home equity		—		977,000
Total	$	21,775,000	$	1,969,000

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FAIR VALUE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
June 30, 2020
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	51,809	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		54,611		56,101		—		56,101		—
Loans		587,681		566,683		—		—		566,683
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		381,408		384,801		—		384,801		—
Borrowings		113,106		114,244		—		114,244		—

	Carrying		Fair		Fair Value Measurement Placement
	Amount		Value		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
	(In thousands)
December 31, 2019
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and due from banks	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	127,863	$	—	$	—
Investment securities held-to-maturity		56,093		56,582		—		56,582		—
Loans		537,157		530,956		—		—		530,956
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit		400,181		402,513		—		402,513		—
Borrowings		97,092		96,892		—		96,892		—

Fair Value, Recurring

Summary of fair value, assets measured on recurring and nonrecurring basis

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
As of June 30, 2020
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,369,613	$	—	$	6,369,613	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,194,209		—		6,194,209		—
	$	12,563,822	$	—	$	12,563,822	$	—
As of December 31, 2019
Securities available for sale:
Corporate bonds	$	6,910,857	$	—	$	6,910,857	$	—
MBSs - residential		6,837,704		—		6,837,704		—
	$	13,748,561	$	—	$	13,748,561	$	—

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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Summary of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in equity (net of tax) as of the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Three months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at April 1, 2020	$	(29,538	)	$	(397,659	)	$	(427,197	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		99,890			27,895			127,785
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		99,890			27,895			127,785
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at April 1, 2019	$	92,421		$	(465,052	)	$	(372,631	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		27,965			—			27,965
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		27,965			—			27,965
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

	Unrealized gain and losses on available for salesecurities			Benefit plans			Total
Six months June 30, 2020
Beginning balance at January 1, 2020	$	111,892		$	(425,557	)	$	(313,665	)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		(41,540	)		55,793			14,253
Ending balance	$	70,352		$	(369,764	)	$	(299,412	)
June 30, 2019
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019	$	50,561		$	(367,680	)	$	(317,119	)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes		28,659			(97,372	)		(68,713	)
Beginning balance at January 1, 2019, as adjusted		79,220			(465,052	)		(385,832	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		41,166			—			41,166
Amounts reclassified		—			—			—
Net period comprehensive income		41,166			—			41,166
Ending balance	$	120,386		$	(465,052	)	$	(344,666	)

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)				6 Months Ended
	Mar. 16, 2020	Mar. 03, 2020	Jan. 15, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Shares issued during period			5,657,735
Shares Issued, Price Per Share			$ 10.00
Net Proceeds from Issuance of Common stock				$ 54,600,000
Issuance Expenses				$ 2,000,000
Minimum
Federal funds interest rate	0.00%	1.00%
Maximum
Federal funds interest rate	0.25%	1.25%
Bogota Savings Bank Charitable Foundation Inc | Structure Reorganization
Shares issued during period			263,150
Payments for reorganization			$ 250,000
Bogota Financial MHC | Structure Reorganization
Shares issued during period			7,236,640

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Summary of earnings per share basic (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income	$ 1,403,073	$ (1,337,583)	$ 608,271	$ 361,818	$ 65,490	$ 970,089
Basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic	12,650,748				11,675,010
Basic earnings per share	$ 0.11				$ 0.01

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE - Summary of amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of securities available for sale (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 12,465,962	$ 13,592,917
Gross Unrealized Gains	119,592	164,049
Gross Unrealized Losses	(21,732)	(8,405)
Fair Value	12,563,822	13,748,561
Corporate Bonds
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Securities available for sale, due in Less than one year, Amortized Cost		499,126
Securities available for sale, due in One through five years, Amortized Cost	6,029,303	6,038,217
Securities available for sale, due in Five through ten years, Amortized Cost	350,000	350,000
Securities available for sale, due in Less than one year, Gross Unrealized Gains		2,053
Securities available for sale, due in One through five years, Gross Unrealized Gains	10,479	29,709
Securities available for sale, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Gains	217	157
Securities available for sale, due in Less than one year, Gross Unrealized Losses		(8,405)
Securities available for sale, due in One through five years, Gross Unrealized Losses	(20,386)
Securities available for sale, due in Less than one year, Fair Value		501,179
Securities available for sale, due in One through five years, Fair Value	6,019,396	6,059,521
Securities available for sale, due in Five through ten years, Fair Value	350,217	350,157
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	6,086,659	6,705,574
Gross Unrealized Gains	108,896	132,130
Gross Unrealized Losses	(1,346)
Fair Value	$ 6,194,209	$ 6,837,704

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Interest – bearing deposits in other | Collateral Pledged
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities, available-for-sale, restricted	$ 228,643		$ 261,165
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]
Sales of available-for-sale securities	$ 0	$ 0

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SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE - Summary of debt securities available for sale and unrealized loss position (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities Available For Sale Unrealized Loss Position Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	$ 3,300,022	$ 1,010,399
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(16,909)	(2,883)
Fair Value, 12 Months or More	1,002,958	1,003,516
Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or More	(4,823)	(5,522)
Fair Value, Total	4,302,980	2,013,915
Unrealized Losses, Total	(21,732)	(8,405)
Corporate Bonds
Debt Securities Available For Sale Unrealized Loss Position Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	3,001,454	1,010,399
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(15,563)	(2,883)
Fair Value, 12 Months or More	1,002,958	1,003,516
Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or More	(4,823)	(5,522)
Fair Value, Total	4,004,412	2,013,915
Unrealized Losses, Total	(20,386)	$ (8,405)
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
Debt Securities Available For Sale Unrealized Loss Position Fair Value [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	298,568
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(1,346)
Fair Value, Total	298,568
Unrealized Losses, Total	$ (1,346)

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SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY - Summary of amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrecognized gains and losses of securities held to maturity (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 54,611,029	$ 56,093,317
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,556,454	518,486
Gross Unrealized Losses	(66,566)	(29,504)
Fair Value	56,100,917	56,582,299
U.S. Government-sponsored Agencies
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Amortized Cost		4,950,000
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Amortized Cost		2,499,584
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Amortized Cost	1,497,257	4,495,576
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Gains	9,774	421
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Gross Unrealized Losses		(520)
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Gross Unrealized Losses		(8,517)
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Losses		(5,406)
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Fair Value		4,949,480
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Fair Value		2,491,067
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Fair Value	1,507,031	4,490,591
Corporate Bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Amortized Cost	8,386,923	5,436,837
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Gains	167,947	112,172
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Losses	(61,730)
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Fair Value	8,493,140	5,549,009
Municipal Obligations
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Amortized Cost		909,795
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Amortized Cost	3,106,090	1,380,377
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Amortized Cost	375,000
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Gross Unrealized Gains		3,697
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Gross Unrealized Gains	41,392	20,395
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Gross Unrealized Gains	31,961
Securities held to maturity, due in Less than one year, Fair Value		913,492
Securities held to maturity, due in One through five years, Fair Value	3,147,482	1,400,772
Securities held to maturity, due in Five through ten years, Fair Value	406,961
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	13,056,910	7,820,452
Gross Unrealized Gains	231,996	76,082
Gross Unrealized Losses	(4,604)	(10,077)
Fair Value	13,284,302	7,886,457
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	28,188,849	28,600,696
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,073,384	305,721
Gross Unrealized Losses	(232)	(4,984)
Fair Value	$ 29,262,001	$ 28,901,432

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SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY - Summary of debt securities held to maturity and unrealized loss position (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	$ 6,557,193	$ 5,133,992
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(66,566)	(10,519)
Fair Value, 12 Months or More		8,979,954
Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or More		(18,985)
Fair Value, Total	6,557,193	14,113,946
Unrealized Losses, Total	(66,566)	(29,504)
U.S. Government-sponsored Agencies
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months		2,991,651
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months		(5,406)
Fair Value, 12 Months or More		7,440,548
Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or More		(9,037)
Fair Value, Total		10,432,199
Unrealized Losses, Total		(14,443)
Corporate bonds
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	2,373,172
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(61,730)
Fair Value, Total	2,373,172
Unrealized Losses, Total	(61,730)
MBSs – residential
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	2,146,631	64,672
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(4,604)	(129)
Fair Value, 12 Months or More		1,539,406
Unrealized Losses, 12 Months or More		(9,948)
Fair Value, Total	2,146,631	1,604,078
Unrealized Losses, Total	(4,604)	(10,077)
MBSs – commercial
Marketable Securities [Line Items]
Fair Value, Less Than 12 Months	2,037,390	2,077,669
Unrealized Losses, Less Than 12 Months	(232)	(4,984)
Fair Value, Total	2,037,390	2,077,669
Unrealized Losses, Total	$ (232)	$ (4,894)

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SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Interest – bearing deposits in other
Schedule Of Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities, held to maturity, restricted	$ 4,128,350	$ 4,429,954
Collateral Pledged | Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
Schedule Of Held To Maturity Securities [Line Items]
Debt securities, held to maturity, restricted	$ 11,582,803	$ 14,392,143

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LOANS - Summary of loans receivable (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	$ 589,946,920		$ 539,173,391
Allowance for loan losses	(2,266,174)	$ (2,041,174)	(2,016,174)	$ (2,016,174)	$ (2,016,174)	$ (1,976,175)
Net loans	587,680,746		537,157,217
Commercial Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	14,009,499		2,263,608
Allowance for loan losses	(16,000)	(18,000)	(9,000)	(9,500)	(5,000)	(5,000)
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	25,393,490		26,837,971
Allowance for loan losses	(88,000)	(92,000)	(86,000)	(95,000)	(90,000)	(89,000)
Residential First Mortgage | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	377,770,054		384,296,405
Allowance for loan losses	(1,357,674)	(1,311,174)	(1,383,174)	(1,341,174)	(1,344,174)	(1,266,175)
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	165,274,262		119,831,813
Allowance for loan losses	(770,000)	(589,000)	(512,000)	(558,000)	(567,000)	(607,000)
Construction | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	7,499,615		5,943,594
Allowance for loan losses	(34,500)	$ (31,000)	(26,000)	$ (12,500)	$ (10,000)	$ (9,000)
Home equity and other | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total loans	$ 25,393,490		$ 26,837,971

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LOANS - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) Application Loan	Jun. 30, 2019 Loan	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) Loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans receivable from related parties	$ 799,946		$ 779,790
Loan modifications	$ 68,000,000
Percentage of loan portfolio	12.00%
Impaired Financing Receivable, with Related Allowance, Recorded Investment	$ 177,917		179,000
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated	$ 35,859		$ 35,859
Paycheck Protection Program | Commercial Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Number of applications received and processed | Application	113
Loans received and processed	$ 10,500,000
Residential | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Number of troubled debt restructured loans | Loan	6		6
Troubled debt restructured loans	$ 1,237,523		$ 1,250,741
Impaired Financing Receivable, with Related Allowance, Recorded Investment	177,917		179,000
Specific reserve for troubled debt restructured loans	35,859
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated	$ 35,859		35,859
Financing receivable, modifications, number of contracts | Loan	0	0
Financing receivable, troubled debt restructuring, subsequent default, number of contracts | Loan	0	0
Other real estate owned	$ 0		$ 0

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LOANS - Summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	$ 2,041,174	$ 2,016,174	$ 2,016,174	$ 1,976,175
Provision for loan losses (credit)	225,000		250,000
Recoveries				39,999
Ending balance	2,266,174	2,016,174	2,266,174	2,016,174
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Residential First Mortgage
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	1,311,174	1,344,174	1,383,174	1,266,175
Provision for loan losses (credit)	46,500	(3,000)	(25,500)	35,000
Recoveries				39,999
Ending balance	1,357,674	1,341,174	1,357,674	1,341,174
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	589,000	567,000	512,000	607,000
Provision for loan losses (credit)	181,000	(9,000)	258,000	(49,000)
Ending balance	770,000	558,000	770,000	558,000
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Construction
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	31,000	10,000	26,000	9,000
Provision for loan losses (credit)	3,500	2,500	8,500	3,500
Ending balance	34,500	12,500	34,500	12,500
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	92,000	90,000	86,000	89,000
Provision for loan losses (credit)	(4,000)	5,000	2,000	6,000
Ending balance	88,000	95,000	88,000	95,000
Commercial Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Beginning balance	18,000	5,000	9,000	5,000
Provision for loan losses (credit)	(2,000)	4,500	7,000	4,500
Ending balance	$ 16,000	$ 9,500	$ 16,000	$ 9,500

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LOANS - Summary of allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Individually evaluated for impairment	$ 35,859		$ 35,859
Collectively evaluated for impairment	2,230,315		1,980,315
Total ending allowance balance	2,266,174	$ 2,041,174	2,016,174	$ 2,016,174	$ 2,016,174	$ 1,976,175
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	1,568,736		1,494,094
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	588,378,184		537,679,297
Total ending loan balance	589,946,920		539,173,391
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Residential First Mortgage
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Individually evaluated for impairment	35,859		35,859
Collectively evaluated for impairment	1,321,815		1,347,315
Total ending allowance balance	1,357,674	1,311,174	1,383,174	1,341,174	1,344,174	1,266,175
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	1,322,942		1,245,071
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	376,447,112		383,051,334
Total ending loan balance	377,770,054		384,296,405
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Collectively evaluated for impairment	770,000		512,000
Total ending allowance balance	770,000	589,000	512,000	558,000	567,000	607,000
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	226,497		229,490
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	165,047,765		119,602,323
Total ending loan balance	165,274,262		119,831,813
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Construction
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Collectively evaluated for impairment	34,500		26,000
Total ending allowance balance	34,500	31,000	26,000	12,500	10,000	9,000
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	7,499,615		5,943,594
Total ending loan balance	7,499,615		5,943,594
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Collectively evaluated for impairment	88,000		86,000
Total ending allowance balance	88,000	92,000	86,000	95,000	90,000	89,000
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	19,297		19,533
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	25,374,193		26,818,438
Total ending loan balance	25,393,490		26,837,971
Commercial Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Collectively evaluated for impairment	16,000		9,000
Total ending allowance balance	16,000	$ 18,000	9,000	$ 9,500	$ 5,000	$ 5,000
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	14,009,499		2,263,608
Total ending loan balance	$ 14,009,499		$ 2,263,608

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LOANS - Summary of impaired loans (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans with no related allowance recorded	$ 1,568,736		$ 1,568,736		$ 1,315,094
Loans with a allowance recorded	177,917		177,917		179,000
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated	35,859		35,859		35,859
Average of individually impaired loans	1,525,822	$ 1,225,275	1,515,246	$ 1,209,136
Residential First Mortgage | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans with no related allowance recorded	1,322,942		1,322,942		1,066,071
Loans with a allowance recorded	177,917		177,917		179,000
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated	35,859		35,859		35,859
Average of individually impaired loans	1,279,225	$ 1,225,275	1,267,840	$ 1,209,136
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans with no related allowance recorded	226,497		226,497		229,490
Average of individually impaired loans	227,241		227,991
Home equity & other consumer | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans with no related allowance recorded	19,297		19,297		$ 19,533
Average of individually impaired loans	$ 19,356		$ 19,415

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LOANS - Summary of recorded investment in non-accrual and past due (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	$ 674,724	$ 589,940
Residential
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	655,427	570,406
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Nonaccrual	$ 19,297	$ 19,533

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LOANS - Summary of aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	$ 336,656	$ 588,561
Loans Not Past Due	589,610,264	538,584,830
Total loans	589,946,920	539,173,391
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Residential First Mortgage
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	311,916	370,909
Loans Not Past Due	377,458,138	383,925,496
Total loans	377,770,054	384,296,405
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Not Past Due	165,274,262	119,831,813
Total loans	165,274,262	119,831,813
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Construction
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Not Past Due	7,499,615	5,943,594
Total loans	7,499,615	5,943,594
Commercial and industrial
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Not Past Due	14,009,499	2,263,608
Total loans	14,009,499	2,263,608
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	24,740
Loans Not Past Due	25,368,750
Total loans	25,393,490	26,837,971
Consumer | Home Equity Loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due		217,652
Loans Not Past Due		26,620,319
Total loans	25,393,490	26,837,971
30-59 Days Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	24,740	171,645
30-59 Days Past Due | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	24,740
30-59 Days Past Due | Consumer | Home Equity Loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due		171,645
60-89 Days Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	220,938	397,383
60-89 Days Past Due | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Residential First Mortgage
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	220,938	370,909
60-89 Days Past Due | Consumer | Home Equity Loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due		26,474
Greater than 89 Days Past Due
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	90,978	19,533
Greater than 89 Days Past Due | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment | Residential First Mortgage
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due	$ 90,978
Greater than 89 Days Past Due | Consumer | Home Equity Loan
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Loans Past Due		$ 19,533

XML

LOANS - Summary of loans receivable by credit quality risk (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	$ 589,946,920	$ 539,173,391
Commercial and industrial
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	14,009,499	2,263,608
Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	25,393,490	26,837,971
Pass
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	587,136,494	536,214,363
Pass | Commercial and industrial
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	14,009,499	2,263,608
Pass | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	25,374,193	26,818,438
Special Mention
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	414,501	326,089
Substandard
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	2,395,925	2,632,939
Substandard | Consumer
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	19,297	19,533
Residential First Mortgage | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	377,770,054	384,296,405
Residential First Mortgage | Pass | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	376,447,112	382,840,124
Residential First Mortgage | Special Mention | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	414,501	326,089
Residential First Mortgage | Substandard | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	908,441	1,130,192
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	165,274,262	119,831,813
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate | Pass | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	163,806,075	118,348,599
Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate | Substandard | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	1,468,187	1,483,214
Construction | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	7,499,615	5,943,594
Construction | Pass | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]
Total	$ 7,499,615	$ 5,943,594

XML

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fixed Rate
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	$ 15,635,644	$ 9,341,344
Fixed Rate | Residential mortgage loans
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	7,392,800	5,094,500
Fixed Rate | Commercial real estate
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	2,600,000	255,000
Fixed Rate | Commercial and industrial
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	3,991,844	3,991,844
Fixed Rate | Construction
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	1,125,000
Fixed Rate | Home equity loans
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	526,000
Variable Rate
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	21,775,000	1,969,000
Variable Rate | Residential mortgage loans
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	3,290,000	992,000
Variable Rate | Commercial real estate
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	3,735,000
Variable Rate | Construction
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments	$ 14,750,000
Variable Rate | Home equity loans
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Fair Value, Concentration of Risk, Commitments		$ 977,000

XML

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Period of loans commitments	Commitments to make loans are generally made for periods of 90 days or less.
Operating leases, rent expense	$ 19,258	$ 18,000
Home Equity Loan
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Undisbursed loan funds	43,647,875		$ 43,225,911
Business Line Of Credit
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Undisbursed loan funds	$ 401,819		$ 421,135
Minimum
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.50%
Maturity term	10 years
Maximum
Commitments and contingencies [Line Items]
Interest rate	4.75%
Maturity term	30 years

XML

FAIR VALUE - Summary of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 12,563,822	$ 13,748,561
MBSs – residential
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	6,194,209	6,837,704
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	12,563,822	13,748,561
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | Corporate bonds | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	6,369,613	6,910,857
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | MBSs – residential | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	6,194,209	6,837,704
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | Carrying Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	12,563,822	13,748,561
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | Carrying Value | Corporate bonds
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	6,369,613	6,910,857
Fair Value, Recurring Basis | Carrying Value | MBSs – residential
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Securities available for sale	$ 6,194,209	$ 6,837,704

XML

FAIR VALUE - Summary of carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments (Detail) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure	$ 51,809,000	$ 127,863,000
Investment securities held-to-maturity	56,100,917	56,582,299
Loans	566,683,000	530,956,000
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit	384,801,000	402,513,000
Borrowings	114,244,000	96,892,000
Fair Value Measurement Placement (Level 1)
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure	51,809,000	127,863,000
Fair Value Measurement Placement (Level 2)
Financial instruments - assets
Investment securities held-to-maturity	56,101,000	56,582,000
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit	384,801,000	402,513,000
Borrowings	114,244,000	96,892,000
Fair Value Measurement Placement (Level 3)
Financial instruments - assets
Loans	566,683,000	530,956,000
Carrying Value
Financial instruments - assets
Cash and cash equivalents, fair value disclosure	51,809,000	127,863,000
Investment securities held-to-maturity	54,611,000	56,093,000
Loans	587,681,000	537,157,000
Financial instruments - liabilities
Certificates of deposit	381,408,000	400,181,000
Borrowings	$ 113,106,000	$ 97,092,000

XML

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - Summary of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	$ 124,689,370	$ 72,852,787	$ 74,977,847	$ 72,477,768
Net period comprehensive income	1,530,858	636,236	79,743	1,011,255
Ending balance	126,331,951	73,489,023	126,331,951	73,489,023
Unrealized gain and losses on available for sale securities
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(29,538)	92,421	111,892	50,561
Other comprehensive gain (loss)	99,890		(41,540)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		27,965		41,166
Net period comprehensive income	99,890	27,965	(41,540)	41,166
Ending balance	70,352	120,386	70,352	120,386
Unrealized gain and losses on available for sale securities | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				28,659
Unrealized gain and losses on available for sale securities | Cumulative Effect of Adoption Adjusted Balance
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				79,220
Benefit plans
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(397,659)	(465,052)	(425,557)	(367,680)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)	27,895		55,793
Net period comprehensive income	27,895		55,793
Ending balance	(369,764)	(465,052)	(369,764)	(465,052)
Benefit plans | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				(97,372)
Benefit plans | Cumulative Effect of Adoption Adjusted Balance
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				(465,052)
AOCI Attributable to Parent
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance	(427,197)	(372,631)	(313,665)	(317,119)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)	127,785		14,253
Other comprehensive (loss) gain before reclassification		27,965		41,166
Net period comprehensive income	127,785	27,965	14,253	41,166
Ending balance	$ (299,412)	$ (344,666)	$ (299,412)	(344,666)
AOCI Attributable to Parent | Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				(68,713)
AOCI Attributable to Parent | Cumulative Effect of Adoption Adjusted Balance
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning balance				$ (385,832)

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EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN - Additional Information (Detail)	Jun. 30, 2020 shares
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]
ESOP shares issued	515,775
ESOP percentage of shares issued	4.00%
ESOP, Number of shares to be allocated	25,789