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Acquired Card Receivables
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Acquired Card Receivables [Abstract]  
Acquired Card Receivables ACQUIRED CARD RECEIVABLES
Acquired Card Receivables
Acquired card receivables consisted of the following as of the dates presented (in thousands):
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2022
Gross amount of acquired card receivables$392,843 $261,806 
Less: allowance for credit losses(11,948)(5,414)
Total$380,895 $256,392 
Certain lines of credit and acquired card receivable balances are collateralized by cash deposits held by the Issuing Banks. Before an account is charged off, the Company obtains any available cash collateral from the Issuing Banks. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $129.8 million of the acquired card receivable balance served as collateral for the Company’s borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 7).
The Company also incurred losses related to card transactions disputed by spending businesses. The amounts were not material during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The acquired card receivable balances above do not include purchases of card receivables from the Issuing Banks that have not cleared at the end of the reporting period. Purchases of card receivables that have not cleared as of December 31, 2022 totaled $21.2 million. The Company recognized an immaterial amount of expected credit losses on the purchased card receivables that have not cleared yet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (see Note 12).
Credit Quality Information
The Company regularly reviews collection experience, delinquencies, and net charge-offs in determining allowance for credit losses related to acquired card receivables. Historical collections rates have shown that days past due is the primary indicator of the likelihood of loss. The Company uses the delinquency trends or past due status of the acquired card receivables as the credit quality indicator. Acquired card receivables are considered past due if full payment is not received on the bill date or within a grace period,
which is generally limited to five days. Below is a summary of the acquired card receivables by class (i.e., past due status) as of the dates presented (in thousands):
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2022
Current and less than 30 days past due$384,944 $257,618 
30 ~ 59 days past due2,882 1,677 
60 ~ 89 days past due2,449 1,199 
90 ~ 119 days past due2,463 1,186 
Over 119 days past due105 126 
Total$392,843 $261,806 
As part of its collection efforts, the Company may modify card receivables terms with spending businesses that defaulted on payments; such modifications may include principal forgiveness, late fee forgiveness, and/or an extension of payment terms. The following table provides additional information with respect to card receivables that were modified during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2022
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2022
Principal subject to forgiveness(1)
$81 $81 
Principal subject to late fee forgiveness(1)
— 696 
Other-than-insignificant payment delay(2)
199 2,439 
Payment term extension(3)
544 577 
Total card receivables$824 $3,793 
(1) Forgiveness of principal and late fee payments waived were not material during three and six months ended December 31, 2022.
(2) Other-than-insignificant payment delay represents accounts that are allowed to utilize available credit despite being delinquent outside of standard policy.
(3) Weighted-average payment term extensions were approximately 3 months during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022.
Outstanding and modified card receivables as of December 31, 2022 subject to modification were not material. Defaulted payments on card receivables during three and six months ended December 31, 2022 that were previously modified within the last 12 months were not material. Upon the Company's determination that a modified card receivable (or a portion of the card receivable) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the card receivable balance and allowance for credit losses are adjusted for the uncollectible portion.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Below is a summary of the changes in allowance for credit losses presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2022202120222021
Balance, beginning$7,541 $3,717 $5,414 $1,740 
Initial allowance for credit losses on purchased card receivables with credit deterioration
— 296 10 310 
Provision for expected credit losses8,520 5,190 15,103 9,225 
Charge-off amounts(4,379)(5,020)(9,412)(7,296)
Recoveries collected266 424 833 628 
Balance, end of period$11,948 $4,607 $11,948 $4,607 
Card receivables acquired from the Issuing Banks and held for investment were $3.3 billion and $6.0 billion during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, respectively and $2.7 billion and $1.5 billion during the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, respectively. The allowance for credit losses related to acquired card receivables increased during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 due to portfolio growth.
Gross charge-off amounts for the six months ended December 31, 2022 consisted of $3.1 million that originated in the year ended June 30, 2022 and $6.3 million originated in the six months ended December 31, 2022.
Card Receivables Held for Sale
The Company previously sold a portion of acquired card receivables to a Purchasing Bank at a discount. Effective August 2022, the Company ceased selling acquired card receivables.
Card receivables held for sale, which are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value at the individual user account level and included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, were zero and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.
Card Receivables Sold and Related Servicing and Beneficial Interest Derivative Retained
The Company accounts for the transfer of card receivables as a sale if all of the following conditions are met:
the financial asset is isolated from the transferor and its consolidated affiliates as well as its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership;
the transferee or beneficial interest holders have the right to pledge or exchange the transferred financial asset; and
the transferor, its consolidated affiliates and its agents do not maintain effective control over the transferred financial asset.
The card receivables that the Company transferred to the Purchasing Bank during the six months ended December 31, 2022 and the six months ended December 31, 2021 met all of the requirements described above; therefore, the Company accounted for the transfer as a sale of financial assets. Accordingly, the Company measures gain or loss on the sales of financial assets as the net proceeds less the carrying amount of the card receivables sold. The net proceeds represent the fair value of any assets obtained or liabilities incurred as part of the transfer, including, but not limited to, servicing assets, servicing liabilities, or beneficial interest derivatives.
Under the agreement with the Purchasing Bank, the Company had a continuing involvement as servicer. Effective August 2022, the Company ceased selling acquired card receivables. The outstanding transferred card receivable balance as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 was $0.4 million and $57.3 million, respectively. The fair value of the beneficial interest derivative, which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was zero and immaterial as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The servicing fee income was not material during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Below is a summary of the fair value of consideration received from the transfer of card receivables accounted for as a sale during the periods presented (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2022 (1)
2021
2022 (1)
2021
Initial fair value of consideration received:
Cash$— $366,706 $316,477 $625,207 
Beneficial interest derivative— 1,093 1,682 2,287 
Total$— $367,799 $318,159 $627,494 
(1) Effective August 2022, the Company ceased selling acquired card receivables.