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The Company and Its Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis Of Presentation And Principles Of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding interim financial reporting. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026 or for any other future annual or interim period. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2025 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025, but does not include all disclosures including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 (2025 10-K).
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting
The Company operates as one operating segment because its chief operating decision maker (CODM), who is the Chief Executive Officer, reviews its financial information on a consolidated basis with net income (loss) as the primary measure of segment profitability for purposes of making decisions regarding allocating resources and assessing performance. The CODM uses this measure to evaluate the Company’s operational efficiency and profitability, make strategic capital allocation decisions, and assess progress against financial targets, and is regularly provided with financial results comparing actual performance to budgeted targets and prior periods. The CODM does not evaluate the performance of the operating segment using asset information.
On a regular basis, the Company’s CODM is provided with significant segment expenses as reported within the consolidated statements of operations, adjusted for depreciation, amortization and restructuring, as presented in the consolidated statements of operations, stock-based compensation (refer to Note 8), and amortization of debt issuance costs (refer to Note 9). Other items included in the segment's profit or loss measure are interest income, interest expense (refer to Note 9), and provision for income taxes presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. In addition, on a regular basis the CODM is also provided with rewards expense and losses from fraud. Rewards expense, which is included in sales and marketing, was $81.3 million and $62.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Losses from fraud, which are included in general and administrative, were $6.8 million and $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Management regularly assesses these estimates, including, but not limited to useful lives of long-lived assets; capitalization of internal-use software costs; the estimate of expected credit losses on accounts receivable, acquired card receivables, and loans held for investment; accrual for rewards; benefit periods used to amortize deferred costs; reserve for losses on funds held for customers; and valuation of deferred tax assets. The Company evaluates these estimates and assumptions and adjusts them accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the acquisition over the net fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill amounts are not amortized. The Company monitors goodwill for impairment on at least an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. No triggering events indicating possible impairment were identified during the three months ended September 30, 2025 or in any prior period. The Company continually evaluates its current and estimated future financial results, macroeconomic environment and industry-specific conditions, which are subject to many uncertainties, including the impact of government budget cuts, government shut downs and tariffs, volatility related to changes in rates of inflation, interest rates, the strength of the U.S. dollar, and the potential for a slowing economy. These conditions, if sustained or exacerbated, could negatively impact the estimated fair value of the Company’s single reporting unit. As a result, the Company may be required to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test in a future period, which could result in a non-cash impairment charge.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, acquired card receivables and loans held for investment (collectively referred to as Financial Assets). The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents and short-term investments with large multinational financial institutions that may at times exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that the financial institutions with which the Company does business are financially sound with minimal credit risk. Management further believes the associated risk of concentration for the Company’s investments is mitigated by holding a diversified portfolio of highly rated investments consisting of money market funds and short-term debt securities.
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Company's foreign subsidiary is the U.S. dollar, which is the Company's reporting currency. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of transactions denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary are included in other income, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the 2025 10-K, except as noted below:
Restructuring
Restructuring charges may consist of severance, benefits, payroll taxes, costs related to contract terminations, and other related costs. The Company recognizes a liability for involuntary employee termination benefits pursuant to a mutually understood severance benefits plan when it is probable and the termination benefits are estimable. One-time involuntary termination benefits that are not provided under the ongoing severance benefits plan or enhancements to the ongoing severance benefits plan are not accrued until the terms of the benefit arrangement have been communicated to the affected employees. Costs related to contracts without future benefit or contract termination are recognized at the earlier of the contract termination or the cease-use dates. Other exit-related costs are recognized as incurred.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Disclosure Rules Not Yet Adopted
New Accounting Pronouncements and Disclosure Rules Not Yet Adopted
There have been no changes to the Company’s new accounting pronouncements and disclosures not yet adopted as described in the 2025 10-K, except as noted below:
In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The guidance in ASU 2025-05 provides all entities with a practical expedient to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and contract assets. ASU 2025-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company determined that there is no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350). The amended guidance modernizes the accounting for costs related to internal-use software to more closely align with current software development methods. The guidance removes references to project stages and clarifies when the Company is required to start capitalizing eligible costs. ASU 2025-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance can be applied on a prospective basis, a modified basis for in-process projects, or a retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the impact this amended guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures and reports its cash equivalents, short-term investments, funds held for customers that are invested in money market funds and marketable debt securities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy defines a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity for the related assets or liabilities and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes quoted market prices, or valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.