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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Operating activities:          
Net income $ 556 $ 150 $ 1,278 $ 495  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization     63 55  
Provision for credit losses 26 23 78 57  
Share-based compensation     229 227  
Other     13 0  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Securities segregated under federal and other regulations     (1,193) 0  
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations     19 (50)  
Receivables from users, net     (5,814) (1,971)  
Securities borrowed     (3,371) (2,102)  
Deposits with clearing organizations     (951) (126)  
Current and non-current prepaid expenses     (42) (41)  
Current and non-current deferred customer match incentives     (226) (202)  
Other current and non-current assets     437 (11)  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (75) 28  
Payables to users     3,754 1,167  
Securities loaned     8,203 3,759  
Other current and non-current liabilities     173 (42)  
Net cash provided by operating activities     2,575 1,243  
Investing activities:          
Purchases of property, software, and equipment     (13) (9)  
Capitalization of internally developed software     (28) (26)  
Consideration transferred for business acquisitions     (399) (6)  
Cash, cash equivalents, and segregated cash acquired in business acquisitions     1,193 0  
Purchases of held-to-maturity investments     0 (469)  
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments     347 439  
Purchases of credit card receivables by Credit Card Funding Trust     (2,917) (239)  
Collections of purchased credit card receivables     2,526 130  
Asset acquisition, net of cash acquired     0 (3)  
Other     (10) 1  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     699 (182)  
Financing activities:          
Proceeds from exercise of stock options     14 10  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Share Purchase Plan     15 10  
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards     (413) (155)  
Repurchase of Class A common stock     (553) (97)  
Draws on credit facilities     2,701 12  
Repayments on credit facilities     (2,701) (12)  
Borrowings by the Credit Card Funding Trust     245 95  
Change in principal collected from customers due to Coastal Bank     0 (15)  
Repayments on borrowings by the Credit Card Funding Trust     0 (1)  
Payments of debt issuance costs     (16) (14)  
Net cash used in financing activities     (708) (167)  
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     8 1  
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash     2,574 895  
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash, beginning of the period     8,695 9,346 $ 9,346
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash, end of the period 11,269 10,241 11,269 10,241 8,695
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash and restricted cash, end of the period:          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 4,331 4,611 4,331 4,611 4,332
Segregated cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 6,853 5,547 6,853 5,547  
Restricted cash in other current assets, end of the period 68 67 68 67  
Restricted cash in other non-current assets, end of the period 17 16 17 16  
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash and restricted cash, end of the period $ 11,269 $ 10,241 11,269 10,241 $ 8,695
Supplemental disclosures:          
Cash paid for interest     20 12  
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refund received     $ 83 $ 14