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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating activities:          
Net income (loss) $ 188 $ 25 $ 345 $ (486)  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization     35 35  
Provision for credit losses     34 15  
Share-based compensation     148 707  
Other     (1) 0  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Securities segregated under federal and other regulations     (547) 0  
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations     (60) (41)  
Receivables from users, net     (1,538) (111)  
Securities borrowed     (615) (443)  
Deposits with clearing organizations     (213) (37)  
Current and non-current prepaid expenses     (20) 9  
Current and non-current deferred customer match incentives     (196) (6)  
Other current and non-current assets     (128) (52)  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (26) 51  
Payables to users     692 410  
Securities loaned     1,544 1,148  
Other current and non-current liabilities     (23) (1)  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (569) 1,198  
Investing activities:          
Purchases of property, software, and equipment     (2) 0  
Capitalization of internally developed software     (14) (9)  
Purchases of held-to-maturity investments     (302) (575)  
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments     289 92  
Purchases of credit card receivables     (70) 0  
Collections of purchased credit card receivables     48 0  
Business acquisition     (6) 0  
Asset acquisition, net of cash acquired     (3) 0  
Other     1 10  
Net cash used in investing activities     (59) (482)  
Financing activities:          
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan     10 9  
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards     (99) (5)  
Payments of debt issuance costs     (14) (10)  
Draws on credit facilities     11 10  
Repayments on credit facilities     (11) (10)  
Borrowings on Credit Card Funding Trust     17 0  
Repayments on Credit Card Funding Trust     (1) 0  
Change in principal collected from customers due to Coastal Bank     7 0  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net of repurchases     8 2  
Net cash used in financing activities     (72) (4)  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash     (700) 712  
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash, beginning of the period     9,346 9,357 $ 9,357
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash, end of the period 8,646 10,069 8,646 10,069 9,346
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash and restricted cash, end of the period:          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 4,524 5,829 4,524 5,829 4,835
Segregated cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 4,037 4,220 4,037 4,220  
Restricted cash in other current assets, end of the period 69 0 69 0  
Restricted cash in other non-current assets, end of the period 16 20 16 20  
Cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash, end of the period $ 8,646 $ 10,069 8,646 10,069 $ 9,346
Supplemental disclosures:          
Cash paid for interest     8 6  
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refund received     $ 6 $ 2