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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk
We derived transaction-based revenues from individual market makers in excess of 10% of total revenues, as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120222023
Market maker:
Citadel Securities, LLC22 %16 %12 %
Entities affiliated with Wolverine Holdings, L.P.(1)
10 %%%
Entities affiliated with Susquehanna International Group, LLP(2)
12 %%%
Tai Mo Shan Limited(3)
15 %%%
All others individually less than 10%18 %24 %19 %
Total as percentage of total revenue:77 %59 %40 %
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(1)Consists of Wolverine Execution Services, LLC and Wolverine Securities, LLC.
(2)Consists of Global Execution Brokers, LP and G1 Execution Services, LLC.
(3)Member of Jump Trading Group.
Schedule Of Property, Software and Equipment
Property, software, and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset, which is as follows:
Property, Software, and EquipmentUseful Life
Computer equipment3 years
Fixture and furniture7 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of estimated useful life or lease term
Internally developed software3 years
Property, software, and equipment are presented net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) 20222023
Internally developed software$106 $122 
Leasehold improvements52 39 
Computer equipment32 27 
Furniture and fixtures14 13 
Construction in progress23 30 
Total227 231 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(81)(111)
Property, software, and equipment, net$146 $120