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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Concentration of Credit Risk
We derived transaction-based revenues from individual market makers in excess of 10% of total revenues, as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202020212022
Market maker:
Citadel Securities, LLC34 %22 %16 %
Entities affiliated with Susquehanna International Group, LLP(1)
18 %12 %%
Entities affiliated with Wolverine Holdings, L.P.(2)
10 %10 %%
Tai Mo Shan Limited(3)
— %15 %%
All others individually less than 10%13 %18 %24 %
Total as percentage of total revenue:75 %77 %59 %
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(1)Consists of Global Execution Brokers, LP and G1X Execution Services, LLC
(2)Consists of Wolverine Execution Services, LLC and Wolverine Securities, LLC
(3)Member of Jump Trading Group
Schedule Of Property, Software and Equipment
Property, software, and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset, which is as follows:
Property, Software, and EquipmentUseful Life
Computer equipment3 years
Fixture and furniture7 years
Tenant improvementsShorter of estimated useful life or lease term
Internally developed software3 years
Property, software, and equipment are presented net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) 20212022
Internally developed software$31 $106 
Leasehold improvements64 52 
Computer equipment24 32 
Furniture and fixtures22 14 
Construction in progress44 23 
Total185 227 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(39)(81)
Property, software, and equipment, net$146 $146