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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 22: INCOME TAXES
As the Company operates in the cannabis industry, it is subject to the limitations of IRC Section 280E under which the Company is only allowed to deduct expenses directly related to sales of product. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-allowable under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income or loss.

 

F-40
The following table sets forth the components of income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
 
  
December 31,

2021
 
  
December 31,

2020
 
Net current taxes:
  
     
  
     
U.S. Federal
     $10,021      $ 7,587  
U.S. State
     2,591        2,750  
Deferred Taxes:
                 
U.S. Federal
     1,090        3,749  
U.S. State
     229        1,375  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 13,931      $ 15,461  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutory rate to recorded income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
 
  
December 31,

2021
 
 
December 31,

2020
 
Loss before income taxes (continuing and discontinued operations)
     $(24,358)      $ (31,544
Statutory tax rate
     21.00
%
 
     21.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense based on statutory rates
     (5,115)        (6,624
Permanent non-deductible items
     12,445        14,036  
Non-controlling interests
            315  
State taxes
     2,286        1,650  
Change in state rate
     513        (14
Change in valuation allowance
     604        119  
Canadian losses
     (513)        (330
Interest and penalties
     2,124        —    
Intangibles
deferred tax true-up
            6,004  
Lease deferred tax true-up
  
 
1,048
 
 
 
—  
 
Return-to-provision
  
 
313
 
 
 
—  
 
Other adjustment
s
  
 
226
 
 
 
305
 
Less taxes on discontinued operations
            (412
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income Tax expense
  
$

13,931      $ 15,049  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following tables set forth the components of deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
  
December 31,
2021
 
  
December 31,
2020
 
Deferred tax assets
  
     
  
     
Net
operating losses
     $1,375      $ 1,403  
Lease
liabilities
     26,023        9,660  
Other
     504        177  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     27,902       
11,240
 
Valuation allowance
     (1,375
)
     (771
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net deferred tax assets
     26,527        10,469  
     
Deferred tax liabilities
                 
Property and equipment
     (879 )      (1,299
Intangible assets
     (5,828 )      (5,859
Right-
of
-
use assets
     (27,585 )      (9,841
Other
     (84      —    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net deferred tax liabilities
     (34,376
)
     (16,999
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total adjusted deferred tax liabilities
  
$
(7,849
)
  
$
(6,530
)
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has gross state net operating losses of approximately $2,462, which begin to expire in 2029, and gross Canadian net operating losses of approximately $4,564, which begin to expire in 2039. Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, utilization of net operating losses and may be subject to annual limitations in the event of a change in ownership of the Company. These annual limitations may result in the expiration of net operating losses prior to utilization.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than note that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company assesses the positive and negative evidence to determine if sufficient future taxable income will be generated at use its existing deferred tax assets. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance related to its state and Canadian net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 in the amount of $1,375 and $771, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate any significant unrecognized tax benefits to arise within the next twelve months. The Company recorded penalties and interest related to outstanding income tax liabilities in the amount of $2,124 for the period ending December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has recorded $2,544 of accrued penalties and interest related to outstanding income tax liabilities – which is included within Taxes Payable on the Company’s balance sheet.
The Company files income tax returns in the US, various state jurisdictions, and Canada, and is subject to examination of its income tax returns by tax authorities in these jurisdictions who may challenge any item on these returns. The corporate statute of limitations for these jurisdictions remains open for the 2019 tax year to the present. Prior to July 31, 2019, the Company was treated as a partnership for income tax purposes and tax income and losses generated from operations were passed through to the Company’s individual members.