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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Summary of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance consists of the following:

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Common stock warrants including pre-funded warrants

 

 

2,700,150

 

Stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock units outstanding

 

 

12,093,331

 

Shares available for issuance under the 2019 Incentive Plan

 

 

1,617,376

 

Shares available for issuance under the ESPP Plan

 

 

1,357,508

 

Shares available for issuance under the Inducement Plan

 

 

417,734

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

18,186,099

 

Summary of PSU Activity

The following table summarizes all PSU activity during the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

Number of
Stock Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share

 

Unvested balance at January 1, 2025

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1,189,893

 

 

 

6.56

 

Vested

 

 

(269,644

)

 

 

6.32

 

Forfeited

 

 

(425,125

)

 

 

5.76

 

Unvested balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

495,124

 

 

$

7.39

 

 

Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options Granted and ESPP Awards The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of ESPP awards using the Black-Scholes option valuation model were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

0.49

 

 

 

0.49

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.83

%

 

 

105.23

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

4.29

%

 

 

5.19

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Stock Option Activity

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows during the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

Options
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

 

Balance at January 1, 2025

 

 

6,157,532

 

 

$

10.29

 

 

 

7.59

 

 

$

2,133

 

Options granted

 

 

4,823,636

 

 

 

5.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

(164,290

)

 

 

9.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options cancelled

 

 

(1,373,255

)

 

 

7.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

9,443,623

 

 

$

8.32

 

 

 

6.45

 

 

$

80,509

 

Options exercisable as of December 31, 2025

 

 

4,553,458

 

 

$

10.70

 

 

 

3.71

 

 

$

29,213

 

Vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2025

 

 

9,443,623

 

 

$

8.32

 

 

 

6.45

 

 

$

80,509

 

Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Options

The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.07

 

 

 

6.04

 

Expected volatility

 

 

84.68

%

 

 

74.78

%

Risk free interest rate

 

 

4.06

%

 

 

4.14

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for all equity awards has been reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Research and development expense

 

$

6,864

 

 

$

5,567

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

 

21,855

 

 

 

18,480

 

Total

 

$

28,719

 

 

$

24,047

 

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)  
Summary of Unvested Shares

The following table summarizes RSU activity under the 2019 Plan during the year ended December 31, 2025:

 

 

 

Number of
Stock Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share

 

Unvested balance at January 1, 2025

 

 

2,382,660

 

 

$

10.32

 

Granted

 

 

1,958,619

 

 

 

6.32

 

Vested

 

 

(1,482,618

)

 

 

10.88

 

Forfeited

 

 

(704,077

)

 

 

9.00

 

Unvested balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

2,154,584

 

 

$

6.73